GELARDI JOHN A (US)
BECKER CATHERINE (US)
GELARDI JOHN A (US)
WO2003078275A1 | 2003-09-25 |
GB2359544A | 2001-08-29 | |||
US4032005A | 1977-06-28 | |||
US4887709A | 1989-12-19 | |||
US5911358A | 1999-06-15 |
Claims
1. A blank for forming an inner container, comprising:
a front panel including opposite ends and an access aperture;
a back panel including opposite ends and attached to said front panel; and,
at least two end flaps, each of said flaps attached to opposite ends of one of said
panels.
2. The blank of claim 1, further comprising a stop tab attached to one of said panels.
3. The blank of claim 1, further comprising a third panel attached to one of said front and
back panels, wherein said third panel is configure to attached said front and back panels.
4. The blank of claim 1, wherein said panels and flaps are erected and attached to define
an internal cavity.
5. A blank for forming an outer sleeve, comprising:
a front panel;
an inner panel including a receiving channel cutout;
a back panel; and,
wherein said panels are attached such that said channel cutout forms a stop tab
receiving channel.
6. The blank of claim 5, wherein said back panel further comprises a stop tab keyhole.
7. The blank of claim 6, wherein said panels are erected and attached to define a void for
receiving an inner container.
8. A blank for forming a package, comprising:
an inner front panel including opposite ends;
an inner back panel including opposite ends and attached to said front panel;
an outer front panel attached to one of said inner front panel and inner back panel;
and,
at least two end flaps, each of said flaps attached to opposite ends of one of said
panels.
9. The blank of claim 8, further comprising an exterior back panel.
10. The blank of claim 8, wherein said panels and flaps are erected and attached to define
an internal cavity.
11. A package, comprising:
an inner container, comprising:
an inner front panel including opposite ends and an access aperture;
an inner back panel including opposite ends and attached to said inner
front panel;
at least two end flaps, each of said flaps attached to opposite ends of one
of said inner panels;
wherein said inner panels and flaps are erected and attached to define an
internal cavity; and,
an outer sleeve, comprising:
an exterior front panel;
an exterior back panel; wherein said exterior panels are erected and attached to define a void for
receiving said inner container.
12. The package of claim 11, wherein said inner container further comprises a stop tab
attached to one of said inner panels.
13. The package of claim 11, wherein said outer sleeve further comprises an internal
panel including a receiving channel cutout.
14. The package of claim 13, wherein said exterior and internal panels are attached such
that said channel cutout forms a stop tab receiving channel.
15. The package of claim 13, wherein said inner container further comprises a third inner
panel attached to one of said front and back panels, wherein said third panel is configured
to attach said front and back panels.
16. The package of claim 11, wherein said outer sleeve further comprises a stop tab
keyhole.
17. A package, comprising:
a first end wall structure comprising a plurality of panels and at least one locking
aperture;
a second end wall structure comprising a plurality of panels;
an outer sleeve comprising a front panel, a back panel, and at least one locking tab
attached to one of said panels; and,
wherein said exterior panels are erected to define opposite ends for
receiving said wall structures and a void there between for receiving an
item. |
DISPLAY PACKAGE ASSEMBLY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, the present invention relates to packages comprising an inner
support structure and a surrounding outer sleeve. More specifically, the present invention
relates to packages wherein the items stored within an interior cavity are accessible by
removing an outer sleeve or a portion thereof, such as a front panel or end cap.
BACKGROUND The present invention departs from the current packaging industry environments
and the known prior art through the creative manner in which the inventors identified
present and future needs, and then developed flexible solutions that address both isolated
and overlapping failures in the present art to satisfy those needs. Through the present
invention, as taught and illustrated through exemplary embodiments, obstacles including
structural integrity, display, privacy, child-resistance, tamper evidence, ease of access,
consistent operation through repeated use, and price-point economics are simultaneously
solved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary blank for forming an embodiment of a primary
container, according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary blank for forming an embodiment of an outer
sleeve, according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an exemplary primary container, according to the
present invention.
FIGs. 4a-4c are perspective views of an exemplary package and a method of use,
according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary package, according to the present
invention.
FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary alternative blank, according to the present
invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the partially erected blank of FIG. 6, according to
the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a partially erected container, according to the
present invention.
FIGs. 9a - 9b are perspective views of an exemplary container and a method of
use, according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 illustrates exemplary blanks for forming an embodiment of a primary
container, according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 illustrates an exemplary blank for forming an embodiment of an outer
sleeve, according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an exemplary package,
according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an alternative perspective view of an embodiment of an exemplary
package, according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein.
It must be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary examples of
the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms, and combinations
thereof. As used herein, the word "exemplary" is used expansively to refer to
embodiments that serve as an illustration, specimen, model or pattern. The figures are
not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show
details of particular components. In other instances, well-known components, systems,
materials or methods have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the
present invention. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein
are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a
representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present
invention.
Referring now to FIG. 1, wherein like numerals refer to like elements throughout
the various figures, there is shown a primary blank 10 comprising a plurality of foldably
attached panels, namely, a tray rear panel 12, a tray center panel 14, a back panel 16, a
tray top panel 18, and a glue flap 20. These panels 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 are foldably
attached along fold lines 24, 26, 28, 30, respectively.
The illustrated tray center panel 14 further includes end wall flaps 40, foldably
attached along fold lines 42, and tray end wall flaps 44. The tray end wall flaps 44 are
defined by fold lines 46 and cut lines 48, the cut lines further defining a removed section
50. The illustrated end wall flaps 44 further include securing apertures 52 for receiving
and holding an item (A), as described below. Alternative embodiments present
alternative means for securing that hold an item. End flaps 54 are foldably attached to
the back panel 16 along fold lines 56. The illustrated tray top panel 18 includes tray side
wall flaps 60, foldably attached along fold lines 62. The side wall flaps 60 are further
defined by cut lines 64, which also define another removed section 66. The illustrated
glue flap 20 also includes a stop tab 70, foldably attached along a fold line 72 and
defined, in part, by opposite cut lines 74. When erected, this exemplary primary blank 10
forms a primary container 80 that defines an internal cavity 82, as best illustrated and
described with references to FIGs 3 - 5.
Turning to FIG. 2, there is shown a secondary blank 100 having of a plurality of
foldably attached panels. Here an inner panel 102, a side panel 104, a front panel 106,
another side panel 108, and an inner panel 110 are foldably connected along fold lines
112, 114, 116, 118, respectively. The illustrated inner panel 102 includes a stop tab
receiving channel cutout 120 and the illustrated back panel 110 includes a stop tab
keyhole 122. When erected this exemplary secondary blank 100 forms an outer sleeve or
exterior container 140, which includes a receiving channel 130, configured to slideably
receive the primary container 80 and stop tab 70, as best illustrated and described with
reference to FIGs. 4a-4c and 5.
Before turning fully to FIGs. 4a-4c and 5, where the function and operation of an
exemplary package 150 is taught, we refer concurrently to FIGs 1-3 to teach how the
illustrated blanks 10, 100 are folded and erected to form the primary container 80 and
outer sleeve 140. One non-limiting method of erecting the illustrated primary blank 10
includes folding the tray rear panel 12 upwardly and inwardly along its adjacent fold line
24 toward the tray back panel 16. While folding the tray rear panel 12 the tray center
panel 14 will follow, rotating about a second adjacent fold line 26. Before or after
placing the back of the tray rear panel 12 over the face of the back panel 16 to form a tray
base, the tray end wall flaps 44 are folded downwardly along adjacent fold lines 46 into
positions that are substantially perpendicular, with respect to the rear panel 12, and
opposite each other. Further, the end wall flaps 40 are pressed inwardly along adjacent
fold lines 42 to form end walls that are curved and substantially perpendicular with
respect to the rear panel 12. Thereafter, each end flap 54 is folded completely inwardly
along its adjacent fold line 56 to lock the ends of the tray rear panel 12. In this
configuration, an internal cavity 82, in this case a tray for receiving and holding an item
(A), is partially erected. Completing this method of erecting, the glue flap 20 is folded
upwardly and inwardly along its adjacent fold line 30 toward and around the erected tray
center panel 14, and then the face of the glue flap 20 is attached to the exposed back of
the back panel 16. While folding the glue panel 20 the tray top panel 18 will follow,
rotating about a second adjacent fold line 28. Before or after attaching the glue flap 20 to
the back panel 16, the tray side wall flaps 60 are folded downwardly along adjacent fold
lines 62 into positions that are opposite each other and substantially perpendicular, with
respect to the rear panel 12. FIG. 3 illustrates an erected and standing primary container
80.
In alternative embodiments the tray rear panel 12 is attached to the tray center
panel 16, thus eliminating the end flaps 54. Further, alternative internal cavity 82
configurations are contemplated as provided by tray center panels 14 and/or tray top
panels 18 of alternative designs. In addition, alternative embodiments vary the width and
size of certain panels, reposition certain panels or tabs, reconfigure certain panels or tabs,
and eliminate certain panels and tabs. For example, alternative embodiments can reduce
or eliminate the tray rear panel 12, reduce or eliminate the glue flap 20, reduce or
eliminate the tray side wall flaps 60, reduce or locate the stop tab 70 to the back panel 16,
and reconfigure the tray end wall or side wall flaps 44, 60. Referring now to FIGs. 2, 4 and 5, one non- limiting method of erecting the
secondary blank 100 includes inwardly folding the inner panel 102 along an adjacent fold
line 112 and then inwardly folding the exterior back panel 110 along an adjacent fold line
118 so that the inner panel 102 and back panel 110 are in a face-contacting configuration.
The back of the back panel 110 is then attached to the face of the inner panel 102. In
connecting the back panel 110 and inner panel 102, the stop tab receiving channel cutout
120 cooperatively forms a receiving channel 130, and the sidewall panels 104, 108 are
substantially perpendicular, with reference to the back panel 110. When fully erected the
blanks 10, 100 result in the primary container 80 and outer sleeve 140 that comprise a
package 150, best illustrated in FIG. 5.
With regard to FIGs. 4 and 5, the exemplary package 150 is created by inserting
an erected primary container 80 into an erected outer sleeve 140. For clarity and
purposes of teaching, and not as a limitation or restriction, the exemplary package 150 is
illustrated with a transparent outer sleeve 140 and opaque primary container 80. In the
fully closed position shown in FIG. 4a the item(s) stored in the internal cavity 82 may be
visible but are not easily accessible. For those embodiments where the stop tab 12 is
absent or not restrained, the primary container 80 can be slid by pushing on either end
wall structure until it is slid out from the outer sleeve 140 enough to access the items
stored in the internal cavity 82. For those embodiments that include a stop tab 70 and
elongated receiving channel 130, the primary container 80 is stopped from further sliding
when the stop tab 70 abuts an end of the receiving channel 130, as best shown in FIG. 4c.
Consideration is now given to those embodiments that include a child-resistance
feature comprising a stop tab 70 and stop tab keyhole 122, as best shown in FIGs. 4a - 4c
and 5. As shown in FIG. 4a, the exemplary package 150 is locked because the stop tab
70 extends outwardly beyond the plane of the stop tab keyhole 122. To unlock the
package 150 the stop tab 70 is completely pushed through the stop tab keyhole 122 and
seated within the receiving channel 130. With the stop tab 70 fully seated within the
receiving channel 130 the primary container 80 can be partially or fully extended within
the outer sleeve 140, as best shown in FIGs. 4 and 5. This setting of the stop tab 70
requires a certain level of cognitive development and coordination that is beyond some
age groups. Accordingly, even a vigorous attempt by an unintended user to slide the
primary container 80 before seating the stop tab 70 should be thwarted if the respective
blanks 10, 100 are of sufficiently sturdy materials.
Where a vigorous attempt is not thwarted and one or more components of the
package are destroyed - most likely the stop tab 70, the destroyed component(s) serves as
tamper evidence. In some embodiments the stop tab 70 is secured to one or more outer
sleeve panels 106, 108, 110. By way of example and not limitation, the stop tab 70 may
be folded back and attached to the front panel 106 or sidewall 108 with adhesives or
glues, or sealed with tape. Alternatively, the stop tab 70 can be similarly attached to the
back panel 110. An unsecured or unsealed stop tab 70 serves as further tamper evidence.
It is contemplated that some package embodiments will include a child-resistant
feature that includes a stop tab 70, such as those packages that store and dispense
prescription drugs that could be harmful if ingested by a small child. Where the end-user
does not require a child-resistant feature because there are no children in his or her
environment, the stop tab 70 can be permanently removed by severing it from the
attached panel 20.
Referring now to FIG. 6, there is shown an alternative composite blank 200
comprising a plurality of foldably attached panels, namely, a tray rear panel 12, a tray
center panel 14, a back panel 16, a tray top panel 18, and a glue flap 20. These panels 12,
14, 16, 18, 20 are foldably attached along fold lines 24, 26, 28, 30, respectively.
The illustrated tray center panel 14 further includes end wall flaps 40, foldably
attached along fold lines 42, and tray end wall flaps 44. The tray end wall flaps 44 are
defined by fold lines 46 and cut lines 48, the cut lines 48 further define a removed section
50. The illustrated end wall flaps 44 further include securing apertures 52 for receiving
and holding an item (A), as described below. End flaps 54 are foldably attached to the
back panel 16 along fold lines 56. The illustrated back panel 16 includes a stop tab
keyhole 122. The illustrated tray top panel 18 includes a window 202 overlaid by a
window pane 204. The illustrated glue flap 20 also includes a stop tab 70, foldably
attached along opposite fold lines 72 and defined, in part, by a cut line 74 that defines a
locking edge 206. When erected, this exemplary composite blank 200 forms a composite
container 220 that includes an internal cavity 210 and locking sleeve 212, as best
illustrated and described with references to FIGs. 7 - 9a-9b.
As illustrated by FIG. 7, the folding and erecting of the composite blank 200 tray
rear panel 12, tray center panel 14, and back panel 16 are substantially the same as
described above with reference to the primary blank 10. After the internal cavity 210 is
formed, as best shown in FIGs. 7 and 8, an item(s) (A) can be inserted and held by the
end wall flaps 44, or similar means for securing. Completing this method of erecting, the
glue flap 20 is folded upwardly and inwardly along its adjacent fold line 30 toward and
around the erected tray center panel 14, and then the locking edge 206 of the stop tab 70
is inserted into the stop tab keyhole 122 located on the back panel 16. While folding the
glue panel 20 the tray top panel 18 will follow, rotating about a second adjacent fold line
28. As the stop tab 70 is attached to the back panel 16, the top panel 18 covers the
internal cavity 210 and any item(s) (A) therein. In the illustrated embodiment the
window pane 204 provides a view to the internal cavity 210 and any contents. In
alternative embodiments, there is no window 202 or window pane 204.
As best illustrated by FIGs. 7 and 8, the composite blank 200 combines many
elements found in the primary blank 10 and secondary blank 100 to provide a composite
container 220 that combines many of the features of the primary container 80 and outer
sleeve 140.
Consideration is now given to those embodiments that include a child-resistance
feature comprising a stop tab 70 and stop tab keyhole 122, best shown in FIGs. 9a, 9b. In
a locked configuration the stop tab locking edge 206 is inserted into the stop tab keyhole
122. As best shown in FIG. 9a, the exemplary package 220 is unlocked by lifting the
locking tab 70 upwardly and outwardly, which pulls the locking edge 206 from the stop
tab keyhole 122. By continuing to lift the glue flap 20 away from the back panel 16 and
rotate the glue flap 20 about the container, as shown by the directional arrows in FIGs.
9a, 9b, the top panel 18 is pulled away to reveal the contents of the internal cavity and to
allow access to the content.
In some embodiments, the stop tab 70 is secured to one or more outer sleeve
panels 16, 18. By way of example and not limitation, the stop tab 70 may be attached to
the back panel 16 or front panel 18 with adhesives or glues, or sealed with tape. An
unsecured or unsealed stop tab 70 serves as further tamper evidence.
Turning now to FIG. 10, there is shown a pair of alternative primary blanks 300,
302 that cooperate to form a primary container 306 and internal cavity 308, described
below.
The first primary blank 300 combines a plurality of some panels described above,
namely, a tray top panel 18, a tray center panel 14, a back panel 16, and a glue flap 20.
These panels are foldably attached along fold lines 24, 26, 28, respectively. The tray top
panel 18 and tray center panel 14 include end wall flaps 40 foldably attached along fold
lines 42, a tray end wall flap 44 foldably attached along a fold line 46, and an end flap 56
foldably attached along a fold line 56. The tray end wall flap 44 further includes securing
apertures 52. In addition, these panels 18, 14 each include a locking tab aperture 304. To
erect the first primary blank 300 the glue flap 20 is folded upwardly and inwardly so that
the back of the glue flap 20 is laid over and attached to the tray center panel 14. In this
configuration the back panel 16 faces the glue flap 20 and extends upwardly between
adjacent fold lines 26, 28. The tray top panel 18 is likewise folded upwardly and
inwardly so that the face of the top panel 18 is laid over and attached to the back panel
16. In this configuration a first end wall structure, having an overall profile, begins to
take shape. To complete this assembly the end wall flaps 40 are folded inwardly, and
then the tray end wall 44 and end flap 54 are folded inwardly and attached to the
respective end wall flaps 40. The result is a first end wall structure 310 configured to
lockably engage a first end of an outer sleeve 410.
The second primary blank 302 combines the same plurality of panels as described
above, namely, a tray top panel 18, a tray center panel 14, a back panel 16, and a glue
flap 20. These panels are similarly configured and include the same elements, except that
the second blank 302 includes a stop tab keyhole 122 instead of locking tab apertures
304. The assembly of the second end wall blank 302 is substantially identical to the
assembly of the first end wall blank 300. The result is a second end wall structure 320
configured to releaseably engage a second end of an outer sleeve 410.
With reference now to FIG. 11 , there is shown a secondary blank 400 having a
plurality of foldably attached panels. Here a back panel 110, a front panel 106, and an
inner panel 102 are foldably connected along fold lines 112, 114, respectively. The
illustrated back panel 110 includes a stop tab 70 defined, in part, by opposite cut lines 72
and a fold line 74. Further, the back panel 110 and front panel 106 each include a locking
tab 402. When erected in the manner described above with regard to the first outer sleeve
140, and with the locking tabs 402 folded inwardly, this exemplary secondary blank 400
forms an outer sleeve or exterior container 410 best illustrated and described with
reference to FIGs. 12 and 13.
Referring now to FIGs. 12 and 13, there is shown an exemplary package 500,
comprising a first end wall structure 310 and a second end wall structure 320 that define a
primary container 306, and an outer sleeve 410, which, together, define an inner cavity
308 for holding an item(s) (A). The first end wall structure 310 is locked to the outer
sleeve 410 by inwardly folding the locking tabs 402 and inserting the end wall structure
310 into that end of the outer sleeve 410 until the locking tabs 402 engage the locking tab
apertures 304. The second end wall structure 320 is releaseably locked to the outer
sleeve 410 by inserting the end wall structure 320 into the opposite end of the outer
sleeve, and then inserting the stop tab 70 into the stop tab keyhole 122.
To open or otherwise access the contents held by this embodiment, the stop tab 70
is removed from the stop tab keyhole 122 and then the second end wall structure 320 can
be slideably removed from the outer sleeve 410. As described above, the stop tab 70 may
include additional theft resistant, child-resistant, and tamper resistant features,
While the primary blanks 10, 300, 302, the secondary blanks 100, 400, and the
combined blank 200 are illustrated and described as unitary blanks, it will be understood
that the respective blanks can be formed of individual, separate panels that are connected
or otherwise attached to form an erected primary container and outer sleeve similar to
those illustrated and described below. In addition, some panels are referenced with
directional or orientation words such as "front", "back", "interior" and "exterior" to
merely indicate relative positions in an erected configuration; accordingly, these terms
are merely used for ease of reference and teaching and not as a limitation or restriction of
any kind.
The law does not require and it is economically prohibited to illustrate and teach
every possible embodiment of the present claims. Hence, the above-described
embodiments are merely exemplary illustrations of implementations set forth for a clear
understanding of the principles of the invention. Variations, modifications, and
combinations may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from
the scope of the claims. All such variations, modifications, and combinations are
included herein by the scope of this disclosure and the following claims.
Next Patent: SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMBINED ECG-ECHO FOR CARDIAC DIAGNOSIS