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Title:
ELECTRIC POWER GENERATING HOME INCINERATOR
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2022/112832
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
Electric power generating home/office incinerator configured to generate electricity from the heat in the incinerator. As fig.4 disposed plurality of peltiers (14) around in the incinerator just inner layer of the outer aluminum sheet (6) and other side on the hot plate at air gape (15), a concrete wall (16) separates air gape and burning area. So the different temperature get in peltiers sides and produce an electricity. The temperature of the air gape (15) controls by microprocessor (9) to protect peltiers don't damaged by overheat (14) and microprocessor control the flow pump (7) to flow liquid in both coiled hollow tube (4) in the concrete (16) and storage liquid tank (19) to exchange heat and stores the excess heat in both concrete and the liquid. The stored heat helps to continue produce electricity for many hours at no burn.

Inventors:
XAVIER JOSEPH ELIAS (IN)
Application Number:
PCT/IB2020/061247
Publication Date:
June 02, 2022
Filing Date:
November 27, 2020
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
XAVIER JOSEPH ELIAS (IN)
International Classes:
H01L35/28; F23G5/00; F23G5/10
Foreign References:
US20140083478A12014-03-27
US6945180B12005-09-20
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Claims:
Claims

• Claim 1 The said home/office incinerator generating electrical power from burning waste, mixed plastic waste, dry bushes, charcoals, wood pellets or any such burnable in a home/office incinerator

• Claim 2 The said home/office incinerator generates electrical power from stored heat in liquid, mixed combination of liquids in or any gases or any mixed gases.

• Claim 3 The said home/office incinerator generating electrical power from free heat by the burning wastes in the incinerator.

• Claim 4 The said home/office incinerator convert thermal energy to electrical energy using peltier modules (14) by burning waste or any burnable materials burn in it.

• Claim 5 In the said home/office incinerator, aluminum, copper, steel or any heat exchangeable metal coiled hollow tube (13) disposed in any medium as concrete (16), solid sandy mortar, solid soil mixers, sands, metals, or terracotta or any medium to heat exchange in a home/office incinerator

• Claim 6 In the said home/office incinerator air or any liquid or gases provided in the air gape (15) area in the said home/office incinerator and controls a microprocessor (9) and sensors or manually the temperature of the air gape (15) to avoid damaged the peltier module (14) or any other power generating equipment disposed in it by don’t getting over heat

• Claim 7 In the said home/office incinerator used Glass wool, glass blanket (23), or any heat resistant material fixed on inner layer of the outer layer of outer aluminum plate (6) or copper, steel or any heat transferable materials around each peltier modules (14) to prevent heat lose and ensure heat transfer only through the peltier modules (14) to the outer metal sheet.

• Claim 8 In the said home/office incinerator attached a solar water heater over the incinerator to more efficiency to keep in heat at maximum in liquid and solid heat storage mediums

• Claim 9 In the said home/office incinerator connected peltier modules (14) series, parallel or series and parallel as per the voltage requirement to directly take output power to use at home purpose or any other purpose as line voltage.

• Claim 10 In the said home/office incinerator connected peltier modules (14) series, parallel or series and parallel as per the voltage requirement to charge in battery or connect to on grid when power not required.

• Claim 11 In the said home/office incinerator provided a safety solenoid air valve (25) at bottom of the air gape (15) to take outer air directly to the air gape when needed (15), in case of heat controller fail or heat increases higher than the needed temperature in air in air gape (15), the air valve (25) open and takes sufficient outer temperature air or nay cooled or low temperature gas or any liquid to maintain the temperature in the hot air in the air gape by independent sensors in the incinerator and protect the peltier modules (14) from over heat and so get damaged even the failure of the microprocessor.

• Claim 12 In the said home/office incinerator the outer aluminium sheet get cooled continuously and a small bower (11) provide at the top of the incinerator to increases the air flow to upward and cools the outer aluminium (6) more quick and outer aluminium side of the peltier get low temperature continuously and helps to produce good flow of electricity.

• Claim 13 In the said home/office incinerator, the temperature goes higher than needed temperature in the air gape (15), the microcontroller starts the flow pump to circulate the stored liquid form the liquid storage tank to reduce the heat in concrete and exchange or store the heat in the liquid in the liquid tank.

• Claim 14 In the said home/office incinerator the temperature goes down as lesser than enough temperature in the concrete (16) at no burning, the microprocessor (9) starts the liquid pump (7) to flow the stored hot liquid through the hollow tube in concrete (16) to heat up the concrete and air in the air gape (15).

Description:
Electric Power Generating Home Incinerator

Assembly

• [0001] Electric power generating home/office incinerator configured to generate electricity from the heat from burn the waste in the incinerator. As fig.4 disposed plurality of peltiers (14) around in the incinerator just inner layer of the outer aluminum sheet (6) surface and other side on the hot plate at air gape (15), a concrete wall (16) separates air gape (15) and burning area. So the different temperature get in peltiers (14) and produce an electricity. The temperature of the air gape (15) controls by microprocessor (9) to protect peltiers to not damaged by overheat (14) and microprocessor control the flow pump (7) to flow liquid in both coiled hollow tube (4) in the concrete (16) and insulated storage liquid tank (19) to exchange heat and stores the excess heat in both concrete and the liquid. The stored heat helps to continue produce electricity for many hours at no burn.

Technical Field

• [0002] The invention of the Electric power generating home/office incinerator is based on electric power generating from heat of an incinerator when burn the waste in it, as the result generate electricity from the peltier modules Fig.4 (14) when apply a temperature difference at both side of the peltier modules(14) as the Seebeck effect at the burning period in the incinerator, concrete wall (16) and the air in the air gape (15) get heat up and so the hot plate (17) and a side of the peltier module (14) which come in hot plate (17) side get hot through the controlled hot air from the air gape (15), the same time other side of the peltier module where mounted on outer aluminium sheet (6) get low temperature from outer temperature, such all the outer aluminium side peltier modules get together low temperature and all the other inner hot plate side of the peltier gets together high temperature in the incinerator is produced a good, sufficient electricity as per our size of incinerator. Outer aluminium sheet (6) get a slight temperature increment than the outer atmosphere temperature while the electricity production, the air which very near to the outer aluminium sheet get heat up and start to move up as arrows shows in Fig.4 (24) as usually and the low temperature air take the place to fill the air gape, so the outer aluminium sheet get cooled continuously and a small bower (11) provide at the top of the incinerator to increases the air flow to upward and cools the outer aluminium (6) more quick and outer aluminium side of the peltier get low temperature continuously and helps to produce good flow of electricity. A safety solenoid air valve (25) at bottom of the air gape (15) to take outer air directly to the air gape when needed (15), in case of heat controller fail or heat increases higher than the needed temperature in air in air gape (15), the air valve open and takes sufficient outer temperature air to maintain the temperature in the hot air in the air gape by independent sensors in the incinerator and protect the peltier modules (14) from over heat and so get damaged even the failure of the microprocessor.

• [0003] while the electricity production excess heat stored in the liquid in the liquid storage tank and solid concrete wall (16) around the burning area while the waste burning in the incinerator .The stored heat energy is used after completion of the burning to produce electricity for many hours depends upon stored heat, volume of the concrete (16) and liquid in liquid storage tank (19). It is able to produce electric power 24 hours a day with an often burning source, like home/ office mixed waste, charcoals, and waste from bushes, solid waste, wood waste or wood pellets.

• [0004] After completion of the burning the heat remain in the concrete (16) as usually for many hours, so power produces after the completion of burning for many hours from the heat stored in concrete. When the temperature goes higher than needed temperature in the air gape (15), the microcontroller starts the flow pump to circulate the stored liquid form the liquid storage tank to reduce the heat in concrete and exchange or store the heat in the liquid in the liquid tank, such continuous flow of liquid the excess heat stored in in liquid in liquid storage tank. When the temperature goes down as lesser than enough temperature in the concrete (16) at no burning, the microprocessor (9) starts the liquid pump (7) to flow the stored hot liquid through the hollow tube in concrete (16) to heat up the concrete and air in the air gape (15). Such the way also produce electricity for many hours at no burning state, as the continuous cycle as first heat used from burning waste, secondly from heat from heat stored concrete and finely heat used from heat stored liquid to produce electricity.

Background Art

• [0005] The heat lost without any use is a disadvantage of a home/office incinerator. At present the home/office incinerators are used to burning waste, the heat of the home/office incinerators not used for electricity because of not easy to electricity production in home/office incinerator as the technology used to produce electricity from large industrial electricity production incinerators. In the present invention used a different technology as a small and cost effective technology is used produce electricity from home/office incinerator.

• [0006] In present invention the thermoelectric generator semiconductor devices utilize

(the Seebeck effect) to generate voltage. It is able to produce electric power 24 hours a day with a continuous heat source, like home/ office mixed waste, charcoals, and waste from bushes, solid waste, wood waste or wood pellets.

Summary of Invention

• [0007] Waste heat energy is used to generate electrical power in this invention. For this, here make the incinerator as high-tech to use the temperature at its maximum efficiency from a home/office incinerator, so in this invention stores heat into two medium as liquid and in concrete/terracotta as well as generating power while burning waste in the incinerator. A microprocessor control all functions of the incinerator such as controls heat in the incinerator and stores excess’ energy stored in stored liquid and return it back whenever needed heat

Technical Problem

• [0008] 1 . The peltier modules can damaged by more heat than tolerate it

• [0009] 2. After the burning period electricity generation is low or stopped

• [0010] 3. All waste are burning together so that the burning duration is lesser

• [0011] 4. Whenever, wherever and how to get electric power?

• [0012] 5 how to solve the temperature lose in incinerator?

Solution to Problem

• [0013] 1. Provided an air gape Fig.4 (15) between peltier hot plate (17), the peltier module (14) get sufficient heat from this heated air and the concrete (16), to do not get heat directly in the peltier (14). And the air gape (15) temperature is controlled by sensors and microprocessor (9) to protect the peltier (14) from get over heat. Provided a safety solenoid air valve (25) at bottom of the air gape (15) to take outer air directly to the air gape when needed (15), in case of heat controller fail or heat increases higher than the needed temperature in air in air gape (15), the air valve open and takes sufficient outer temperature air to maintain the temperature in the hot air in the air gape by independent sensors in the incinerator and protect the peltier modules (14) from over heat and so get damaged even the failure of the microprocessor.

• [0014] 2. The electricity produced as well as heat stored in the liquid in liquid tank (19) and concrete (16) while the waste burning in the incinerator .The stored heat energy is used after completion of the burning to produce electricity for many hours depends upon stored heat, volume of the concrete and liquid. An attachment a solar liquid heater over the incinerator and connect together with liquid in the incinerator gives very good performance.

• [0015] 3. Plurality of loading storage boxes (3) are provided in the drawing to fill the waste as separate. One by one waste boxes opens whenever the temperature goes down, as per the instruction from microprocessor (9) and low temperature level in air gape (15), after the initially loaded wastes burned out in the incinerator

• [0016] 4. 0 in the home/office incinerator connected peltier modules (14) series, parallel or series and parallel as per the voltage requirement to directly take output power to use at home or other purpose as line voltage. No additional power needed to work this high-tech incinerator, works on its own power and gives power out for surrounding works, so can install everywhere even in remote areas

• [0017] 5 To prevent the heat lose used glass blanket (23) fixed on inner layer of the outer layer of aluminum sheet (6), around each peltier modules (14) to prevent heat lose and ensure heat transfer only through the peltier modules to the outer aluminum metal sheet (6). And insulated the liquid storage tank(19) and attachments with the proper way to protect heat.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

• [0018] The governments can provide or recommend the incinerator at every homes where electricity is not reached as remote areas and tribes.

• [0019] The governments can provide or recommend the incinerator at every homes and offices to reduce air pollution and to produce electricity

• [0020] No additional power needed to work this high-tech incinerator, use its own power to work it ad gives power out for surrounding works, so can install everywhere even in remote areas as used as a power generator.

• [0021] At remote area or in desert where there is no electricity, it is more usable because it no need of any fossil fuels to generate electricity, needed available waste, charcoal, dry bushes or wood pellets, etc Brief Description of Drawings

[0022] Figure No. 1 FRONT VIEW

• (1) Smoke outlet pipe. (2) Protection guard. (4) Liquid flow pipe. (6) Outer Aluminum metal sheet. (7) Liquid flow pump. (8) Controller display unit (9) Control panel. (10) Smoke feedback pipe (11) blower motor (12) Fresh air pipe.

[0023] Figure No. 2 RIGHT SIDE VIEW

• (1) Smoke outlet pipe. (2) Protection guard. (3) Waste storage area. (4) Liquid flow pipe. (5) Battery and Power outlet box. (6) Outer Aluminum metal sheet. (7) Liquid flow pump.

[0024] Figure No. 3

SECTION AA

• (3) Waste storage area. (4) Liquid flow pipe. (5) Battery and Power outlet box. (6) Outer Aluminum metal sheet. (7) Liquid flow pump. (11) Blower motor. (13) Liquid contain coiled tube. (14) Peltier module. (15) Hot air gape. (16) Thicken Sandy mortar. (17) Hot plate peltier gets hot from here. (23) Glass blanket fixed in aluminum wherever no peltier.

[0025] Figure No. 4

SECTION BB

• (1) Smoke outlet pipe - filtered smoke goes out. (2) Protection guard (Roof). (4) Coiled hollow tube - the heat exchangeable metal hollow tube deposited in the concrete around the burning area as coiled. (5) Battery and Power outlet box - the power from incinerator stores in battery or take output from power outlet. (6) Outer Aluminum metal sheet - help to get outer area low temperature on the one side of the peltier (one side of the peltier fixed on this aluminum sheet). (7) Liquid flow pump - This makes a small flow in the tube to storage tank and vice versa to exchange the heat in the liquid in the storage. (10) Smoke feedback pipe - burnable hot gas with air pump back to burning are through the pipe with the help of. (11) Blower motor - make more fire and improve more temperature. (12) Fresh air pipe - to get enough oxygen to burn waste. (13) Liquid contain coiled tube - as mentioned in (7) Liquid flow pump connected together storage tank and coiled tube in the concrete. (14) Peltier module - the device produce electricity when apply two different temperature both of the sides. (15) Hot air gape - this is between and around the concrete and inner side of the hot plate where the peltier mounted, the peltiers receives heat from the hot air in the air gape and the air temperature in the air gape controlled by a microprocessor to do not get over heat and not get damaged the peltier. (16) Concrete - this covered the firing area directly and the coiled hollow tube installed in it when it make. (17) Hot plate - this is just after the air gape and the air gape is between the concrete and this hotplate, one side of the peltiers mounted on its outer layer to gets heat from this. (18) Outer aluminum cooling fan - The arrow shows hot air usually goes up and the cold air comes to take place, and here provided an additional fan to improve the air flow to cooled fast the outer aluminum metal sheet, this helps to get a low temperature at outer side of the peltier through the aluminum sheet than the inner hot plate side of the peltier to make maximum temperature difference on both sides of peltier. (19) Liquid storage tank - the heat stored here in the stored liquid when heat is excess at waste burning in incinerator through the coiled hollow pipe in the concrete. (20) Ash collection tray - remaining ashes comes in it and shows in display when it filled to empty it. (21) Opening from the waste storage - a waste storage area as boxes in figure No. 2 part no. (3) as shows, waste comes in the burning area through this opening through the slop provided from the storage area as shown in the figure.2 left view. (22) Heat protection insulation - sufficient insulation to protect the heat at maximum. (23) Glass blanket - fixed glass blanket wherever peltiers not in the aluminum inner side around each peltier modules to prevent heat lose and ensure heat not transfer to aluminum directly. (24) The arrow - shows hot air usually goes up and the cold air comes to take place, and here provided an additional fan to improve the air flow to cool fast the outer aluminum metal sheet.

[0026] Figure No. 5

Ortho view / 3D cut view.

• (6) Outer Aluminum metal sheet. (7) Liquid flow pump. (13) Liquid contain coiled tube. (14) Peltier module. (15) Hot air gape. (16) Thicken Sandy mortar. (17) Hot plate peltier gets hot from here. (19) Hot liquid storage tank. (21) Opening from the waste storage area. (23) Glass blanket fixed in aluminum wherever no peltier Industrial Applicability

• [0027] Large numbers of this incinerators can produce at industrial level and market worldwide.

• [0028] Large numbers of this incinerators can used to connect series or parallel or series and parallel to generate mass electrical power as other large electrical production projects at very low coast.

• [0029] Large sizes of this incinerators can used to generate mass electrical power generation as waste management programs.

• [0030] The governments can provide or recommend the incinerator at every homes where electricity is not reached as remote areas and tribes.

• [0031] The governments can provide or recommend the incinerator at every homes and offices to reduce air pollution and to produce electricity.