Title: An Electric Wire With Hollow Vacuum Sections, And A Device To Make It.
Claims
Claim 1 : An Electric Wire With Hollow Vacuum Sections.
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
1. The new electric wire consists of hollow vacuum sections and solid nodes.
2. Hollow vacuum sections allow free passage of electric current through vacuum.
3. Solid nodes not only connecting the wire itself, but also provide connecting points to other wires.
4. Diameter of the wire, length and hollowness of each hollow vacuum section, and length of each solid node can be changed up to any rational order.
5. Benefits of this invention include: a. Electricity transmitted, at a given time and voltage, increased as in comparison with solid wire, because of the free passage of electric current in vacuum sections. b. Environmental friendly, because of less heat, radiation, and noise, due to reduced resistance. c. Power lost in heat in transmission reduced. d. Less cost, because of lighter weight, savings in materials used to make, in transportation, and in supporting materials. e. Last longer, because of less heat in use. f. As a result of the above benefits, overall efficiency and cost- effectiveness is enhanced. A lower voltage can be used to perform same level of function of solid wire at a higher voltage, that results in power saving and more stable power transmission. g. Application in circuit, from a solid node to load and then back to the solid node through adjacent hollow vacuum section in either sides. In the circuit between load and the solid node the new electric wire can be used to provide the opportunity for more branch circuits in between.
A system of circuit can be designed as practical application required, h. Products of this invention can include filament or other wires made of any materials in any forms or shapes for any uses or purposes, as long as wires or products consist of hollow vacuum sections. Claim 2: The Device To Make The Electric Wire With Hollow Vacuum Sections.
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows.
1. A pin in the center of the device is up and down controlled by the electromagnet.
When the power is off, the rubber stabilizer and the rubber pin guide are used to hold, stabilize and secure the pin in the center of wire forming part, the hollow vacuum section is then formed.
When power is on, the pin is attracted up to contact the electromagnet at the top, and the bottom part of the pin is out of wire forming part, the solid node is made.
2. The pin consists of two sections. The upper section is made for stabilization at bottom on the rubber stabilizer and for contact at top with the electromagnet. The lower section with the bottom part is made for fitting the wire forming part as the hollo wness of wire required. The two sections are connected firmly by the lower section screwed inward into the bottom stabilization part of upper section.
3. A preset switch time of electromagnet can be set to control length of hollow vacuum section and length of solid node.
4. Size, in terms of diameter and hollowness, of the wire can be changed by changing the inner diameter of the wire forming part and the diameter of the pin's lower section.
The rubber pin guide can be changed to fit a new diameter of the pin's lower section.
5. To hold and stabilize the pin and to secure the pin in the center, a rubber stabilizer and a rubber pin guide are designed.
The rubber stabilizer in shape of funnel is made to hold and stabilize the pin by matching up shape and size of bottom part of the pin's upper section, when the power of electromagnet is switched off. To secure the pin in the center of wire forming part, a rubber pin guide is inserted and fixed onto the inside wall of porcelain protecting frame.
6. To protect the rubber stabilizer and the rubber pin guide from molten and heat, and to hold the rubber pin guide, the porcelain protecting frame with its upper edge is fixed between the rubber washer at bottom and the upper edge of rubber stabilizer at top.
7. A round steel container contains parts, and provides space for molten. At top fixed on its circle there are a rubber washer, the porcelain protecting frame with holed upper edge, and upper edge of the rubber stabilizer that looks like a funnel. Screws from the upper edge of rubber stabilizer through holes on upper edge of the porcelain protecting frame and the rubber washer are screwed onto the steel circle.
8. Two molten entrances are made on two sides of the round steel container below the level of the porcelain protecting frame.
9. The molten injection end is made at bottom of the steel container.
10. The wire forming part is screwed outward on the molten injection end. |
Title: An Electric Wire With Hollow Vacuum Sections, And A Device To Make It.
Specification
1. An Electric Wire With Hollow Vacuum Sections Figure 1 shows the new electric wire in drawing .
The wire consists of hollow vacuum sections and solid nodes. Diameter of the wire, length and thickness of the wall of each hollow vacuum section, and length of each solid node can be changed up to any rational order. Any breach or opening or crack on any hollow vacuum section will make it no longer vacuum. As a result of that there will be a bottleneck effect to the electric current for the whole electric wire line. In that case, the damaged section must be replaced by connecting node to node on both ends of the new hollow vacuum section to the two side nodes left on the electric wire line. Solid nodes of the wire not only connecting its own hollow vacuum sections, but also provide connecting points to other wire.
Solid nodes and thickness of the wall of hollow vacuum sections maintain the strength of wire. Resistance occurs only at solid nodes. Thickness of the wall of hollow vacuum section is irrelevant to resistance. At hollow vacuum sections electric current goes through vacuum freely. Shorter solid nodes combined with thicker wall of hollow vacuum sections may be an ideal specification to take advantage of free passage of electric current in vacuum and maintain strength of wire with lower resistance.
2. The Device To Make The Electric Wire With Hollow Vacuum Sections. Figure 2 shows the device in drawing.
A round steel container contains parts, and provides space for molten. At top fixed on its circle there are a rubber washer screwed on, holed upper edge of the porcelain protecting frame, and upper edge of the rubber stabilizer that looks like a funnel. Screws from the upper edge of rubber stabilizer through holes on upper edge of the porcelain protecting frame and the rubber washer are screwed onto the steel circle.
Below the level of the porcelain protecting frame on two sides of the round steel container two molten entrances are made.
At bottom of the steel container there is the molten injection end.
The wire forming part is screwed outward on the molten injection end.
A pin in the center of the device is up and down controlled by the electromagnet.
When the power of electromagnet is on, the pin is attracted upward onto the electromagnet. And the bottom part of pin is lifted out of the wire forming part, left that molten filling up fully the wire forming part. Solid node of the wire is then made.
When the power of electromagnet is off, the pin is dropped down, and stopped and held by the rubber stabilizer. Then the bottom part of pin is in the center of the wire forming part. Hollow vacuum section of tide wire is then formed. Cold room temperature helps formation after extrusion.
The pin consists of two sections. The upper section is made for stabilization at bottom on the rubber stabilizer and for contact at top with the electromagnet. The lower section with the bottom part is made for fitting the wire forming part as the hollowness of wire required. The two sections are connected firmly by the lower section screwed inward into the bottom stabilization part of upper section.
Size, in terms of diameter and hollowness, of the wire can be changed by changing the inner diameter of the wire forming part and the diameter of bottom part of the pin's lower section.
Length of hollow vacuum section and length of solid node can be controlled by preset switch time of electromagnet.
To hold and stabilize the pin and to secure the pin in the center, a rubber stabilizer and a rubber pin guide are designed.
The rubber stabilizer in shape of funnel is made to hold and stabilize the pin by matching up shape and size of bottom part of the pin's upper section, when the power of electromagnet is switched off.
To secure the pin in the center of wire forming part, a rubber pin guide is inserted and fixed onto the inside wall of porcelain protecting frame. The rubber pin guide can be changed to fit a new diameter of the pin's lower section.
To protect the rubber stabilizer and the rubber pin guide from molten and heat, and to hold the rubber pin guide, the porcelain protecting frame with its upper edge is fixed between the rubber washer at bottom and the rubber stabilizer at top.