ENERGY CONVERTING CIRCUIT

The invention relates to an energy converting circuit comprising a DC power-supply unit and at least one load connected to the power-supply unit through a wire. The invention is a system; the structure of which is applicable to construct apparatuses which make the generation of electric energy, the independent movement of masses, as well as the keeping their position against gravitation possible. The apparatus according to the invention can be advantageously used in the energy industry, in the electronic industry, in space research, in traffic, and where there is a need for the development of independent mechanical kinetic energy and for the generation of impulsion. In order to operate the known apparatuses, which were developed to generate electric and kinetic energy (for example: the generator turbines of hydroelectric, wind, thermal and nuclear power plants; petrol, diesel, or electric engines, as mechanical energy providers, etc.), and the devices used for their modification (e.g.: the methods described in patent application US2005121749), certain energy carriers are necessary, which during their utilization pollute and damage our environment. The relatively low capacity of the exceptional energy generator (patent application HU0500420) ensures only a limited area of usage.

The driver means of the so far known driving mechanisms (for example: propeller, wheel, etc.) are capable of motion only with the use of different specific agents. In space or in other mediums they do not operate. For their operation the transport and refill of a limited amount of special fuel is necessary. For their operation the transport and refill of a limited amount of special fuel is necessary. The friction of the component parts makes only a limited usage possible (patent application US2005217239 discloses such a driving means to be used in atmosphere). The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the known apparatuses developed to generate electric and kinetic energy, and to provide a device, which can be operated even with feedback, which generates energy, can be operated with less energy and its operation can be easily controlled. Another object of the invention is to provide environment-friendly apparatuses, which can be operated even in vacuum to generate impulse necessary for the motion in all direction of space and/or which are proper for the generation of electric, mechanical energy.

It has been realized that when the energy and impulse generating circuits are constructed so that the electric conductors are connected in a proper spatial figure variably by means of different driving devices, and/or different materials are formed or fixed on each other, the object can be achieved. It has also been realized that the efficiency of the energy and impulse generating circuits according to the invention may be increased by a proper spatial positioning of the systems, by building them on each other, by connecting them, and by applying different constructions and spatial figures. In one aspect the invention is an energy converting circuit comprising a DC power- supply unit and at least one load connected to the power-supply unit through a wire. An energy converting subassembly is connected in the energy converting circuit either seriesly between the power supply unit and the load or parallel with the load. The energy converting subassembly — advantageously arranged on a conductive medium — is one or more conductive elements, which are formed of separate or joining straight or curved sections, where the periphery of the cross-section of each section is optional, a straight or a curved line.

In another aspect the invention is an energy converting circuit, which comprises an AC power-supply unit and at least one load connected to the power-supply unit through a wire. An energy converting subassembly is connected mirror-symmetrically between the outputs of the power-supply unit and the load; the energy converting subassembly is a conductive element formed of separate or joining straight or curved sections arranged on a conductive medium.

Preferably, the medium and the conductive element are connected to each other galvanically at least partly. Advantageously, the conductive medium is formed as a prism. Advantageously, the conductive element is formed from the material of the prism- shaped conductive medium, overreaching therefrom.

A detailed description of the invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 shows the circuit diagram of a possible way of executing the energy converting circuit according to the invention, where the energy converting subassemblies are demonstrated in a top view.

Figure Ia shows a section of the energy converting subassembly taken along line A-A of Figure 1;

Figure Ib shows a section of the energy converting subassembly taken along line B-B of Figure 1;

Figure Ic shows a section of the energy converting subassembly taken along line C-C of Figure 1; Figure 2 shows the circuit diagram of another possible way of executing the energy converting circuit according to the invention, where the energy converting subassembly is demonstrated in a top view;

Figure 2a shows a section of the energy converting subassembly taken along line A-A of Figure 2; Figure 3 shows the circuit diagram of another possible way of executing the energy converting circuit according to the invention, where the energy converting subassembly is demonstrated in a top view;

Figure 4 shows the side view of the energy converting subassembly of Figure 3; Figure 5 shows the top view of the energy converting subassembly of Figure 3; Figure 6 shows the circuit diagram of another possible way of executing the energy converting circuit according to the invention in which alternating-current power-supply unit is applied, the energy converting subassembly is demonstrated in a top view; and Figure 7 is the schematic view of two energy converting circuits arranged facing each other and secured to one another. Figure 1 shows the circuit diagram of a possible way of execution of the energy converting circuit 1. The energy converting subassemblies are shown in a top view. In the energy converting circuit 1 a direct-current power-supply unit 2 is applied the positive output of which is connected to the load 4 through wire 3. The other output of the load 4 is connected through wire 3, to a first energy converting subassembly 5a of the energy converting subassembly 5 comprising the first energy converting subassembly 5a and a second energy converting subassembly 5b connected to one another in a known way. The other output of the second energy converting subassembly 5b is connected to the negative output of the power-supply unit 2. The first energy converting subassembly 5a is partly represented by conductive element 7 formed on a conductive medium 6, symmetrically to one of its coordinate axes. In the case of the first energy converting subassembly 5 a, part of the conductive element 7 is formed to be overreaching the conductive medium 6. In this embodiment, the conductive element 7 consists of straight conductive sections 8, which are in galvanic connection. In the case

of the second energy converting subassembly 5b, the conductive element 7 is entirely formed on the conductive medium 6. Here, the conductive element 7 also consists of straight conductive sections 8, which are in galvanic connection, but the conductive element 7 is formed asymmetrically. The sections 8 of both energy converting subassemblies 5a and 5b formed on the conductive medium 6 are formed of the material of the conductive medium 6. Figures Ia, Ib and Ic show sections of the energy converting subassemblies. For conductive sections 8, it is not necessary to form the sections 8 continuously, because the galvanic connection is also ensured by the conductive medium 6. Figure 2 shows the circuit diagram of another possible way of execution of the energy converting circuit 1. The energy converting subassembly 5 is shown in a top view. In the energy converting circuit 1 a direct-current power-supply unit 2 is applied the positive output of which is connected to the load 4 through wire 3. The other output of the load 4 is connected also through wire 3, to the energy converting subassembly 5. The other output of the energy converting subassembly 5 is connected to the negative output of the power-supply unit 2. In energy converting subassembly 5 conductive element 7 is used arranged symmetrically to one of its coordinate axes. The conductive element 7 of the energy converting subassembly 5 consists of circular conductive sections 8 formed continuously from a conductive material. The conductive sections 8 have altering diameter. Figure 2a shows the cross-section of a conductive section taken along line A-A of Figure 2.

Figure 3 shows the circuit diagram of another possible way of execution of the energy converting circuit 1. The energy converting subassembly 5 is shown in a top view. In the energy converting circuit 1 a direct-current power-supply unit 2 is applied which is connected to the energy converting subassembly 5 through wire 3. Load 4 is connected to the energy converting subassembly 5 parallel. In the energy converting subassembly 5 conductive element 7 is used consisting of sections 8 arranged on a conductive medium 6. Each section 8 is connected to one another galvanically in a given angle, and the connecting point between the sections 8 is separated from the conductive medium 6 by means of insulation 9. The side view of the energy converting subassembly 5 is shopwn in Figure 4, its top view can be seen in Figure 5.

Figure 6 shows the circuit diagram of another possible way of execution of the energy converting circuit 1. The energy converting subassembly 5 is shown in a top view. In

the energy converting circuit 1 an alternating-current power-supply unit 2 is applied which is connected through wire 3 to the energy converting subassembly 5 arranged symmetrically with respect to load 4. Load 4 is connected between the two symmetrically arranged energy converting subassemblies 5. In the energy converting subassembly 5 the conductive elements 7 are formed entirely on the conductive medium 6 and are arranged mirror-symmetrically. In this solution, the conductive element 7 also cpnsists of. straight conductive sections 8 which are in galvanic connection. The sections 8 of the energy converting subassembly 5 formed on a conductive medium 6 are formed similarly to the second converting subassembly 5b of Figure 1, i.e. they are formed from the material of the conductive medium 6.

When forming the sections 8 of the energy converting subassemblies 5, 5a and 5b, it is essential that they can be arranged symmetrically to at most one coordinate axis in order to ensure the energy converting subassemblies 5, 5a and 5b to operate according to the objectives. In the arrangements shown in the Figures, the electric energy occurring in the energy converting subassemblies 5, 5a and 5b connected to the energy converting circuit 1 can be utilized, converted and can be transformed into kinetic energy, due to the effect of the impulse generated by the current flowing in the energy converting subassemblies 5, 5a and 5b. During our experiments it was proved that in case the geometry of the energy converting subassemblies 5, 5a and 5b are formed according to the present invention, the current flowing in the conductive element 7 has an impulse which is capable of making the energy converting circuit 1 containing energy converting subassemblies 5, 5a and 5b move. In case we place two energy converting circuits 1 in the direction of the impulse facing each other, as it is shown in Figure 7, and we fix them to each other, then the impulse vectors are naturally quenched, and from the energy converting subassembly 5 the electric energy can be obtained from the two connecting points of the energy converting subassembly 5 and the wire 3 with a quite high efficiency. The solutions according to the invention can be applied to obtain impulsion in any directions of space. They can be fed with external electric energy, which can be controlled.

The advantage of the present invention is that we can convert current or voltage by means of the energy converting subassembly of the energy converting circuit in a range according to specific requirements, and we can easily convert electric energy into

kinetic energy. The systems have a feed back option and can be continuously operated. The solutions according to the invention can be advantageously applied in electronics, transportation, energy industry, driving of mechanical machines, strategy, environmental protection, toy industry, etc.