Description EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT

[1] This patent request is an 'EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT', especially of an equipment/system belonging to the segment of air treatment means in environments in general or even for an individual use which the emphasis is to use an exhauster for the abstraction of ambient air; a device for generation of magnetic field in addition to the adaptability to different atmospheric conditions, combining multiple technologies, between the mechanical engineering aerodynamics, electronic engineering and chemical engineering that make the result of an system of air treatment for multiple applications to generate comfort, hygiene, asepsis and aromatherapy, by means of the equipment/system, also the user choose which application is more appropriate for him.

[2] It is a common practice the use of equipment and systems of air treatment at environments. Accordingly, air conditioning systems are known as basically composed of a collecting device of ambient air; a device of treatment comprised by means of thermal conditioning of air, a filter of solid particles that retains particles relatively large; and by a device that returns the treated air to the environment. The equipment and systems are known as a central of treatment that attends several environments or by individual devices which serve a single environment. Another system for air treatment is also known: that includes devices that submit the captured air for some type of radiation, for example, heat and/or products of treatment such as bactericidal, flavorings and similar, and/or devices that pass the air across a column of water. At state of art there are equipments and conventional systems that have a compartment with medium liquid treatment in which the air shall enter under the action of mechanical pressure without any other type of treatment.

[3] The conventional systems present some technical limitation such as: air conditioning systems that remove the natural humidity air that, in some way affect the people in the air conditioned environment, particularly those thath have allergic reactions. These systems also require frequent maintenance, mainly of the filters. Also, certain systems, particularly those involving heat and/or other types of irradiation, change the characteristics of the products used in the air treatment, specially of aromatherapy oils. On the other side, the systems that use curtain water as a mean of particle's retention, are shown as a greater disadvantage, for the fact that such curtains are obtained by means of liquid jets incur spaces through where suspended gases and particles pass, taking efficiency below the desirable.

[4] With the aim of remedying the technical constraints and disadvantages mentioned above, the inventor, after numerous studies and researches has created the equipment

and system of air treatment disclosed, a simple construction in comparison to other models. Another detail is the possibility at the user's choice and the flexibility that the equipment and the system provide in order to serve as a mean of increasing the comfort and/ or clean the air and/or change the odour of the environment. Below, the invention is explained with reference to a drawing annex, which represents the scheme of the equipment with indication of its operation:

[5] The 'EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT', object of this patent request, intends the treatment and air climatization of an environment (X) or of the air to be treated and supplied to an environment (X) the equipment is stressed by possess a exhauster exceeding (1), that captures and regulates the intensity of the flow of air (A, P, G) to be treated, despite the atmospheric conditions, forcing the same to pass by means of a plate (2) which generates a magnetic field, thereby promoting molecular air (A, P, G) modification itself, that have the treatment complemented by a treatment mean (10) formed by a liquid mass (15) capable of retain gases and pollutants, releasing the air treaty through the duct (20)of exit, and hence for the environment (X).

[6] More particularly, the air treatment mean (10) is composed of a compartment (11), where one of the ends has an entry (12) contaminated air (A, P,) (G), that is the exhauster(l) and electro magnetic plate (2) that promotes molecular air modification that follows the of air treatment mean (10) consists of liquid mass (15) that retains pollutants and gases, leaving the air treaty free to return to the environment (X). said compartment (11) presents a section (14) intermediate extended along of both ends. In turn, the liquid mass (15), static, which serves as a vehicle for air treatment, can be formed by water and/or other treatment solution, contained in a compartment (11) occupying the area since the entry (12) the contaminated air (A, P, G), through section

(14) intermediate until the exit (13) of air treaty. Therefore, it is expected that the compartment (11) and consequently the liquid mass (15) have the same geometry.

[7] The entry (12)of contaminated air (A, P, G), the surface of the liquid mass (15) static and the exit (13) of air treaty have positions concerning with exhauster(l) that show a compatible capacity, so that, by a constant of air, in relation to altitude (above sea level), the place of installation, is corresponding decreases the atmospheric pressure and the air density, that the flow of air (A, P, G) to be Treaty penetrate in liquid mass

(15) in order that the solids and gas suspended decelerate and separate molecules of air (oxygen), it being retained in liquid mass and with the time decant in so-called liquid mass, allowing, that the air treaty go along the liquid mass (15) and to the exit (13) air Treaty made possible by duct (20). As has already been commented, the entry (12) of the air treaty, Is nearby and orthogonal on the surface of the ends of the liquid mass (15).

[8] The section (14) intermediary of the compartment (11) extends from mentioned

extremity perpendicularly to the direction of the entry, where the measure of its distance is adjusted, at the opposite end of the compartment (11) and then the liquid mass (15). The exit (13) air Treaty consists of the duct (20) with a form curvilinear. This way, the equipment with such construction provides a system of air treatment able to provide a mean of air inlet, through the exhauster(l); a means to modify molecular of the air to be treated, by means of the electro magnetic plate (2); means of injection of air treaty in a given environment (X), through the duct (20); means of air treatment, composed by the liquid mass (15) static of treatment contained in a compartment (11) in which open the means of capture and injection.

[9] As has already been commented, the exhauster may be adjusted to take the appropriate flow under various atmospheric conditions, being known that the same change in accordance with the altitude. Basically, the system can be summarized by the following stages:

[10] • Abstraction and training of air flow (A, P, G) to be treated with pressure of insufflation appropriate, in which the constant of the air in relation to altitude, of the place of installation is corresponding to the values of atmospheric pressure and density of air;

[11] • Passage of air (A, P, G) to be treated by the electro magnetic plate (2) for the amendment of its molecular structure;

[12] • Injection of flux the air (A, P, G) to be treated in a point on the surface of the liquid mass (15), said flow presenting pressure of insufflation and position in relation to the surface of the liquid mass (15) that, in turn, has geometry selected in accordance with the constant of the air in relation to the altitude, of the site corresponding to the values of atmospheric pressure and the air density, aiming at the flow of air (A, P, G) penetrates in liquid mass (15) for the pollutants (P) and gas (G) decelerate and separate the air (A), With the time to decant in liquid mass (15). The liquid mass (15) can consist of water to wash the air, i.e. retain pollutants (P) and gas (G) and despite of the atmospheric conditions and/or place of installation, being able to maintain the humidi- fication regularized in the air. The liquid mass may also be a solution of treatment, which has the function to wash the air, eliminate odours, perfume, regularize the air humidification, sterilization or provide other treatments for the air;

[13] • inject the air (A) treaty in a given environment (X);

[14] • Collect and give adequate destiny to pollutants (P) retained and decanted in liquid mass (15), by means of discarding this and exchange of the same by liquid mass (15) with regularity appropriate. That way, the system can be used with means to provide comfort, may act as:

[15] • Humidifier - which provides the regularization of air humidity in the environment created in the case to be low and removing in the case to be high, because the

technology of fragmentation and aeration of molecules of air, providing uniform distribution of micro particles of water which involve the molecules of oxygen in the air of the environment, improving the respiratory condition, mainly in dry climate location or in environments with air conditioning system, that remove the air humidity natural, causing discomfort, factum aggravated the allergic people;

[16] • Repellent insects - by the fact that the system disintegrate and aerated of molecules air make pass by the liquid mass (15) and to maintain uniform air humidification, may add in the liquid mass an agent repellent (Citronella, Andiroba, 'Neen' and other), creating a field protective;

[17] • Eliminator odors - by the fact that the system constrains the passage of the air (A, P,

G) by electro magnetic plate (2), air molecules suffer modifications being fragmented and aerated breaking all carbon molecules that pass by the liquid mass (15) promotes than washing the elimination of all types of odours, even, odour: washroom, kitchen, cigarette, penicillium/mold, sea, animals, feed, industrial waste, solvents, oil, waste and other, creating an environment with the air quality that the user needs for the maintenance of their health and their welfare;

[18] • Hygienic - air asepsis, since it is continuous, it makes the wash of the air using the technologies described above and allows the abstraction of particles in air, bacteria, fungi, penicillium, mold, mites and their residues (spores), which cause harm to the respiratory system. To ensure the efficiency of the system it can be added to the liquid mass a bactericide agent / fungicide for the elimination of contaminating agents;

[19] • Elimination of carbon monoxide - using the same principle of the elimination of odors that pass by the liquid mass (15) promoting the air wash eliminating the smoke, thereby retaining the solid particles gas and the output of gas of escapement engines the explosion and combustion, mainly those using fossil fuel. The same procedure is used to eliminate the pollutants generated and entered in the atmosphere by industries in general;

[20] • Perfume - olfactory marketing, because it allows certain environments aware of the olfactory with the goal of causing people to associate the odour of the environment in question providing a feeling of well-being relating to the store;

[21] • Aromatherapy - the benefits of natural flavorings flora by means of essential oils causes classical therapeutic effect; in the system lead to call the user works with the rate of evaporation and movement of equipment, in addition to using water as the main vehicle of the essential oil, without the need to involve temperature that allows reproduction with fidelity aroma original of the essential oil;

[22] • Acclimate - the user's choice, can aircondition the environment (X), maintaining the temperature between 07 ⁰ C - 35 ⁰ C; suffice for this maintain sniffles and/or heated the liquid mass (15) in which the air was treated, providing reduction of the power used

compared to other existing systems; consequently, it provides energy savings. Compendiously, this 'EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT' is efficient for the cleaning of the air, control of air humidification, combating the microorganisms present in the air, removing the odours, rebuff of insects, purification and asepsis of air ambient, elimination of carbon monoxide and other pollutants using the air carrier, tackling as definitively the inherent weaknesses in the other systems / equipment. Considering the construction basic proposal, the equipment may exhibit amendments relating to materials, size, constructive details and ornamental/functional configuration, maintaining the concept inventive here requested.

[23] The 'EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT' can be developed in the form of a central treatment, linked to a different environment (X) promoting the treatment of the air (A, P, G). The 'EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT', optionally, may answer an environment (X) were the air must be treated. The equipment may be the kind that works in closed circuit, i.e. captures the air in the environment (X), is treated and returns for even environment (X), or, in the type which works in open circuit, i.e. captures the air outside of the environment, is treated and goes back to the environment (X). Optionally the 'EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEM OF AIR TREATMENT' may be of an individual type, i.e. to be used when user needs care in the airways.