Keski-opas, Petri (Punajuurikuja 1 A 6, Tampere, FI-33300, FI)
| 1. | An electronic device comprising a conductive structure (15) having an opening, a display panel (6) viewable through said opening and a gasket (20) having at least a portion thereof sandwiched between the display panel and said structure, wherein the gasket has an aperture (20b) extending between the display panel and said structure. |
| 2. | An electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the gasket has a plurality of apertures extending between the display panel and said structure. |
| 3. | An electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said apertures are closely spaced. |
| 4. | An electronic device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said apertures have crosssections that are circular or regularly polygonal. |
| 5. | An electronic device according to any one of the preceding clams, wherein the gasket has a channel (20a) which receives at least a portion of the edge of said structure around said opening. |
| 6. | An electronic device according to any preceding claim wherein the gasket extends fully around said opening. |
| 7. | An electronic device according to any preceding claim, wherein the apertures are arranged in a ring around said opening. |
| 8. | An electronic device according to any preceding claim, wherein conductive structure comprises a shield around the display panel. |
| 9. | An electronic device according to any preceding claim, wherein the display panel (16) comprises a LCD panel. |
| 10. | An electronic device according to any preceding claim wherein the gasket (20) is made of resiliency deformable electrically insulating material. |
| 11. | An electronic device according to any preceding claim, comprising a personal communication device. |
Field of the invention The present invention relates to the protection of display devices that are susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharges (ESD).
Background of the invention Liquid crystal display (LCD) panels are widely used in electronic devices. However, these devices are susceptible to damage by ESD. For this reason, LCD panels are often installed in close proximity to conductive structures.
It is known to mount an LCD panel behind an aperture in a conductive bezel. An elastomeric grommet-like gasket is mounted in the aperture to protect the LCD panel against mechanical shocks and the ingress of moisture.
It has been found that electrostatic discharges can propagate across the surface of the gasket to the edge of an LCD panel, damaging it.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a display panel installation arrangement which reduces the risk of ESD damage to the display panel.
Summary of the invention According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic device, for instance an instrument, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a personal communication device such as a mobile phone, comprising a conductive structure having an opening, a display panel viewable through said opening and a gasket having at least a portion thereof sandwiched between the display panel and said structure, wherein the gasket has an aperture extending between the display panel and said structure. The aperture or apertures provide a path to ground that has a lower impedance than the path through the display. Since the apertures are behind the structure, through which the display device panel is visible, they do not detract from the appearance of the device, irrespective of whether there is an additional external cover. The gasket may have a plurality of apertures extending between the display panel and said structure.
The apertures may be closely spaced, e.g. 2mm to 7 mm (preferably about 4mm).
The may have apertures have cross-sections that are circular or regularly polygonal. However, the apertures could be slits or slots or have other irregularly polygonal cross-sections. The holes may be small, e.g. having diameters of 0.5 to 2mm, preferably about lmm. Thus the small amount of material removed does not have a significant adverse effect of the prevention of moisture and dust ingress and shock prevention properties of the gasket.
The gasket may have a channel which receives at least a portion of the edge of said structure around said opening. However, the gasket could have an L-shaped cross- section with the upright of the L projecting at least partially through the opening in said structure. The gasket could even be flat.
The gasket may extend fully or partially around the opening.
The display panel may be an LCD panel or another display type that is susceptible to damage from ESD.
Brief description of the drawings Exemplary preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of a mobile phone in which the present invention is embodied; Figure 2 is a front view of the mobile phone of Figure 1 with its front cover and keymat removed; Figure 3 is a partial section view of the mobile phone of Figure 1 along the line A- A; Figure 4 is a perspective view of a grommet-like gasket of the mobile phone of Figure 1; Figure 5 is a rear view of the gasket of Figure 4; and Figure 6 is a rear view of the gasket of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a mobile phone 1, comprises a generally H-section frame 2 with a battery 3 mounted to the back of the frame 2 and a front cover 4 clipped to the front of the frame 2. A rectangular aperture 5 is provided in the front cover 4 so that an LCD panel 6 can be viewed. The front cover 4 also has an array of holes through which the buttons 7 of an underlying keymat project. A transparent plastic sheet 8 is glued across the back of the aperture 5.
A printed circuit board (PCB) 10 is mounted to the front of the frame 2. An LCD panel mount 11 is fixed to the front of the PCB 10. The PCB 10 also carries various other electronic components 12 necessary for the functioning of the mobile phone 1.
A grounded, electrically conductive shield 15 e.g. made of metal, covers the PCB 10 between the frame 2 and the front cover 4. The shield 15 extends from the front face of the frame 2 towards the front of the mobile phone 1 and across the front of the PCB 10. The shield 15 bulges outwards in front of the LCD panel 6 and is formed with a rectangular opening so that the LCD 6 can be viewed from above as shown in Figure 1.
An electrically insulating grommet-like gasket 20 is mounted around the edge of the opening in the shield 15. The gasket 20 may be formed of rubber or like plastics material; which is resiliently deformable to support the LCD panel 6. The back face of the gasket 20 is in contact with the front of the LCD panel 6. Referring additionally to Figure 4, the gasket 20 is rectangular and relatively flat and has a channel 20a running around its edge. The channel 20a receives the edges of the shield 15, surrounding the LCD panel, when it is installed.
Referring additionally to Figure 5, a plurality of closely spaced, e.g. 2mm to 7 mm (preferably 4mm), apertures in the form of circular cross-section through-holes 20b are provided through the rear flanges 20c of the gasket 20. The holes 20b are lmm in diameter and are arranged in a straight line along each side of the gasket's central opening, and are preferably as close to the bottom of the channel 20a as practicable. As shown in Figure 3, the holes 20b are located within the periphery of the front face of the LCD panel 6. It has been found according to the invention that holes 20b have the effect of reducing the likelihood of ESD in the phone reaching the LCD panel. The holes 20b lie sufficiently in the path of an electrostatic discharge propagating across the surface of the gasket 20 towards the periphery of the front face of the LCD panel 6 to prevent it reaching the LCD panel 6. The ESD is diverted to the grounded shield 15.
Referring to Figure 6, in another embodiment which is substantially as described with reference to Figures 1 to 5, the gasket 20 has its holes 20b arranged in two staggered lines along each side of its central opening.
It will be appreciated that many modifications may be made to the embodiments described above. In particular, the shape and size of the gasket may be varied to suit the shape and size of the display panel. Also, the holes in the gasket may only need to be provided near parts of the display that are particularly susceptible to damage from ESD.