LEEUW, Christopher (#203, - 109 StreetEdmonton, Alberta T5H 3C2, 10905, CA)
MARUSYK, Raymond (37A Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6J 1V3, 623 11, CA)
PLAMONDON, Guy (Suite #7, 9734 - 111 StreetEdmonton, Alberta T5K 1J8, CA)
STAN, Harold, Victoria (805 9930 - 113 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T5K 1N6, CA)
LEEUW, Christopher (#203, - 109 StreetEdmonton, Alberta T5H 3C2, 10905, CA)
MARUSYK, Raymond (37A Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6J 1V3, 623 11, CA)
PLAMONDON, Guy (Suite #7, 9734 - 111 StreetEdmonton, Alberta T5K 1J8, CA)
| What is Claimed is: 1. A face mask, comprising: a non-woven body of folded filter material defining an expandable face pocket, an interior face, an exterior face, a top edge, a bottom edge and opposed side edges; a bendable strip of metal defining a nosepiece, the nosepiece being centrally positioned between the opposed side edges along the top edge and having a length that is not less than 3.50 cm and not more than 6.00 cm, with a width that is not less than 0.30 cm and not more than 2.00 cm; and straps to secure the non- woven body to a person's head. 2. The face mask of Claim 1, wherein at least one elastomeric strip under tension extends from strap anchoring points one third of a distance down each of the opposed side edges of the body. 3. The face mask of Claim 2, wherein the straps are secured to the strap anchoring point and the opposed strap anchoring point. 4. The face mask of Claim 3, wherein the straps are integrally formed extensions of the elastomeric strip. |
Face Mask With Truncated Nosepiece
FIELD
The field of this invention relates to non-woven face masks that are used by medical personnel, construction workers, dog groomers and others to filter contaminants.
BACKGROUND
Many non-woven face masks use thin bands of metal called "nosepieces" or "nosewires" to support an upper edge of the face mask on a person's nose. The nosepieces generally extend for a majority of the width of the face mask. An example of such a face mask is United States Patent 5,699,791 (Sukiennik et al).
In theory, nosepieces can readily be bent to conform to contours of a persons face and promote a better fit. However, upon reviewing results of leakage tests, the Applicant has reached the conclusion that conventional nosepieces may signifiantly contribute to leakage as the wearer breathes in and out, which has lead to the Applicant seeking a face mask construction with an alternative form of nosepiece. SUMMARY
There is provided a face mask that has a non-woven body of folded filter material defining an expandable face pocket. For purposes of orientation, the body can be said to have an interior face, an exterior face, a top edge, a bottom edge and opposed side edges. A bendable strip of metal defines a nosepiece. The nosepiece is centrally positioned between the opposed side edges along the top edge. For reasons that will hereinafter be more fully explained, it has a length that is not less than 3.50 cm and not more than 6.00 cm, with a width that is not less than 0.30 cm and not more than 2.00 cm. Straps are used to secure the non- woven body to a person's head. The theory behind this face mask is that a stable anchor in the vicinity of the nose is the key to obtaining a fit with less leakage. As will hereinafter be further described, the masks generally come in small, medium and large sizes. Consistent with all sizes is a nosepiece that bends to fit the contours of the nose. It is to believed that the nosepiece is critical to maintaining a seal adjacent to the nose to prevent leakage as the wearer breathes in and out. When the length of the nosepiece is less than 3.50 cm, the nosepiece does not properly engage the nose and, therefore, does not provide the desired anchor. It also is prone to leakage. When the length of the nosepiece exceeds 6.00 cm, it extends beyond the natural creases along the nose and onto the cheeks. It has been found that although there may initially be a seal, as soon as the wearer talks or makes a facial expression, the seal can be lost. A length of less than 6.00 cm engages the nose, without creating this leakage problem. The width of the nosepiece is equally important. When the width is less than 0.30 cm, there is insufficient rigidity to engage the nose and maintain a seal. When the width is greater than 2.00 cm, the nosepiece becomes too rigid and leakage occurs under the nosepiece.
Once the problem of anchoring to the nose was solved, different methods of securing the bottom edge and opposed side edges of the body were tried. Superior results were obtained when an elastomeric strip under tension was extended from opposed strap anchoring points one third of a distance down each of the opposed sides. It is to be noted that the elastomeric strip is under tension. This exerts a biasing force upon the body to draw the expandable face pocket into a wearer's face along the bottom edge and the opposed side edges. It has been found to simplify the manufacturing process when a one piece construction is used, with the straps merely being extensions of the elastomeric strip.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other features will become more apparent from the following description in which reference is made to the appended drawings, the drawings are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to in any way limit the scope of the invention to the particular embodiment or embodiments shown, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a face mask constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, as worn by a person.
FIG. 2 is a back view of the face mask illustrated in FIG. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A face mask, generally identified by reference numeral 10, will now be described with reference to FIG. 1 through 2.
Structure and Relationship of Parts:
Referring to FIG. 1, there is provided a face mask 10, which has a non- woven body
12 of folded filter material defining an expandable face pocket 14. Non- woven body 12 has an interior face 16 as illustrated in FIG. 2, and an exterior face 18 as illustrated in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1, non- woven body also has a top edge 20, a bottom edge 22 and opposed side edges 24. A bendable strip of metal 26 defines a nosepiece 28. Nosepiece 28 is centrally positioned between opposed side edges 24 along top edge 20 and has a length that is not less than 3.50 cm and not more than 6.00 cm. Nosepiece 28 also has a width that is not less than 0.30 cm and not more than 2.00 cm. Straps 30 are provide to secure non-woven body 12 to a person's head 32.
An elastomeric strip 34 under tension extends from a strap anchoring point 36 one third of the distance down one of opposed side edges 24 and an opposed strap anchoring point 38 on third of the distance up another of opposed side edges 24. Straps 30 are secured to strap anchoring point 36 and opposed strap anchoring point 38 and are integrally formed extensions of elastomeric strip 34. Referring to FIG. 2, in the illustrated embodiment, there are two straps 30 which are intended to be tied together around a person's head 32 as illustrated in FIG. 1, however, there could also be a single strap which extends from strap anchoring point 36 and opposed strap anchoring point 38, and that stretches over a person's head 32 to hold it in position.
Operation:
Face mask 10 is worn over a face 40 of person's head 32 as illustrated in FIG. 1 to filter contaminants. Nosepiece 28 bends over the bridge of the nose to fit the contours of a nose 42. Nosepiece 28 is critical to maintaining a seal to prevent leakage as the wearer breathes in and out. The length and width of nosepiece 28 serves to properly engage nose 42 and provide the desired anchor thereby preventing leakage. An example of suitable length and width is provided below.
As elastomeric strip 34 is under tension, it exerts a biasing force upon the body 12 to draw the expandable face pocket 14 into a wearer's face 40 along the bottom edge 22 and the opposed side edges 24. Referring to FIG. 2, the preferred positions for attaching the straps
30 to body 12 are at the strap anchoring point 36 and the opposed strap anchoring point 38.
These anchoring points provide a distinct mechanical advantage to draw face pocket 14 into a sealing position along bottom edge 22 and opposed side edges 24. It has been found to simplify the manufacturing process when a one piece construction is used, with straps 30 merely being extensions of elastomeric strip 34.
Examples:
A broad working length range for nosepiece 28 has been described as a length that is not less than 3.50 cm and not more than 6.00 cm. A length of less than 3.50 cm does not adequately engage a person's nose. This will result in the face mask not maintaining its position. A length greater than 6.00 cm extends too far down the nose and invariably will contribute to gaps forming as there is movement of the person's face during breathing or talking. A broad working width range for nosepiece 28 has been described as a width that is not less than 0.30 cm and not more than 2.00 cm. A width of less than 0.30 cm does not have the strength to engage a person's nose properly. A width of more than 2.00 cm will extend beyond the bridge of the nose and will contribute to gaps where leakage can occur during breathing.
A face can be categorized as small, medium or large. The length of a person's face is determined by the Menton-Sellion length extending from the top of the bridge of the nose to the bottom of the chin. The width of a person's face is determined by the bi-zygomatic breadth, which is the distance between the zygomatic arches. Although the broad working range has been described above, best mode in small, medium and large is considered to be as follows: Small
Length 4cm x Width 0.75 cm.
Medium
Length 5cm x Width 1.00 cm
Large
Length 6 cm x Width 1.5 cm In this patent document, the word "comprising" is used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. A reference to an element by the indefinite article "a" does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the element is present, unless the context clearly requires that there be one and only one of the elements.
The following claims are to be understood to include what is specifically illustrated and described above, what is conceptually equivalent, and what can be obviously substituted. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the described embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope of the claims. The illustrated embodiments have been set forth only as examples and should not be taken as limiting the invention. It is to be understood that, within the scope of the following claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically illustrated and described.
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