STREAM

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 1 19(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/379,341 , filed September 1 , 2010. The disclosure of which is considered part of and is incorporated by reference in the disclosure of this application.

BACKGROUND

Field of the Invention

[0002] This invention relates to a device which inserts media content into a broadcast stream at a television station, and more specifically to a mechanical failsafe switch with programming to detect a failure in the device and mechanically switch to bypass the failed device.

Description of the Related Art

[0003] An advertisement (ad) insertion server 102 operates in a television station environment between a satellite receiver 104 and a remultiplexer 106, as shown in the related art Figure 1 . In this illustration, the components are connected via a Cat 5 Ethernet cable 108. Due to the current configuration, if a failure occurs at the ad insertion server 102, the broadcast stream from the satellite receiver 104 will fail to reach the remultiplexer 106 and cause a signal failure. SUMMARY

[0004] A fail-safe mechanical switch is provided in a television broadcast environment which bypasses an advertisement (ad) insertion server in the event that a failure in the ad insertion server is detected. The broadcast stream from a satellite receiver where the stream originates thus continues uninterrupted to a remultiplexer for further distribution of the broadcast stream. The fail-safe switch cooperates with a processor which is capable of detecting a variety of failure events in the ad insertion server.

[0005] Additional aspects related to the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Aspects of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations of various elements and aspects particularly pointed out in the following detailed description and the appended claims.

[0006] It is to be understood that both the foregoing and the following descriptions are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the claimed invention or application thereof in any manner whatsoever.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, exemplify the embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain and illustrate principles of the invention. Specifically: [0008] Figure 1 illustrates a related art image of television broadcast configuration with an advertisement (ad) insertion server positioned between a satellite receiver and a remultiplexer;

[0009] Figure 2 illustrates a detailed configuration of a fail-safe switch operating in a normal, non-failure mode, according to one embodiment of the invention;

[0010] Figure 3 illustrates a detailed configuration of a fail-safe switch operating in a normal, non-failure mode, according to another embodiment of the invention. Switches may be mechanical or digitally controlled electronic switches capable of passing analog or digital signals;

[0011] Figure 4 illustrates a detailed configuration of the fail-safe switch operating in a failure mode, according to one embodiment of the invention;

[0012] Figure 5 illustrates a detailed configuration of the fail-safe switch operating in a failure mode, according to another embodiment of the invention. Switches may be mechanical or digitally controlled electronic switches capable of passing analog or digital signals;

[0013] Figure 6 illustrates a method of operating a fail-safe switch in an ad insertion server, according to one embodiment of the invention;

[0014] Figure 7 illustrates the software initialization sequence control of the failsafe switch with external input data carrier detector additional to the ad server fail sequence. Thus, shown is a method of operating a fail-safe switch in an ad insertion server, according to another embodiment of the invention;

[0015] Figure 8 illustrates the software initialization sequence control of the failsafe switch with external input data carrier detector and valid data detector additional to the ad server fail sequence. Thus, shown is a method of operating a fail-safe switch in an ad insertion server, according to another embodiment of the invention;

[0016] Figure 9 illustrates the software initialization sequence control of the failsafe switch with external input data carrier detector and valid data detector additional to the ad server fail sequence. Thus, shown is a method of operating a fail-safe switch in an ad insertion server, according to another embodiment of the invention; and

[0017] Figure 10 is a block diagram of a computer system upon which the system may be implemented.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In the following detailed description, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings. The aforementioned accompanying drawings show by way of illustration, and not by way of limitation, specific embodiments and implementations consistent with principles of the present invention. These implementations are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other implementations may be utilized and that structural changes and/or substitutions of various elements may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be construed in a limited sense. Additionally, the various embodiments of the invention as described may be implemented in the form of software running on a general purpose computer, in the form of a specialized hardware, or combination of software and hardware. [0019] The device disclosed herein provides a mechanical fail-safe switch in a television broadcasting environment which bypasses a failed component to ensure continuous provision of a broadcast stream. In the configuration illustrated in Figure 1 , a satellite receiver 104 at a local television station receives the originating signal from, for example, a network broadcast. In some environments, the broadcast stream from the satellite receiver 104 would pass uninterrupted to a remultiplexer 106 (remux) for further distribution to a television viewer. However, in the configuration illustrated in Figure 1 , the local television station employs an advertisement (ad) insertion server 102, which operates to place content in the existing broadcast stream. For example, the ad insertion server may insert local commercials during normal programming commercial breaks, or overlay logos and other information during regular programming.

[0020] However, the current configuration places the ad insertion server 102 between the satellite receiver 104 and the remux 106, such that in the event of a failure at the ad insertion server 102, the broadcast signal may not continue to the remux 106.

[0021] To remedy this problem, a mechanical fail-safe switch 110 has been developed, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 illustrates the operation of one embodiment of the fail-safe switch when no failure has occurred, i.e. normal operation. The fail-safe switch 110 is implemented within the ad insertion server 102 and provides for an internal input 112 of a signal from within the ad insertion server

(not shown) which contains the original broadcast stream along with any inserted content. The internal input 112 travels along a path 114 within the switch 110, which eventually leads to an external output 116 which carries the signal out of the ad insertion server to the remux 106. An external input 118 provides the original broadcast stream directly from the satellite receiver (IRD in Figure 2 - "integrated receiver/decoder") and travels along a path 120 to an internal output 122, which sends the signal to the remaining components of the ad insertion server for insertion of content. Once the appropriate content has been inserted, the signal is received at the internal input 112, as described above. A bypass path 124 runs from the external input 118 to the external output 116, but during normal operation, this path is broken at position 128.

[0022] Figure 3 illustrates the operation of another embodiment of the fail-safe switch when no failure has occurred, i.e. normal operation. The fail-safe switch 110 is implemented within the ad insertion server 102 and provides for an internal input

112 of a signal from within the ad insertion server (not shown) which contains the original broadcast stream along with any inserted content. The internal input 112 travels along a path 114 within the switch 110, which eventually leads to an external output 116 which carries the signal out of the ad insertion server to the remux 106.

An external input 118 provides the original broadcast stream directly from the satellite receiver (IRD in Figure 3 - "integrated receiver/decoder") and travels along a path 120 to an internal output 122, which sends the signal to the remaining components of the ad insertion server for insertion of content. The external input

118 providing the original broad stream is also is also fed to an input carrier detector

202, which is then fed into a valid data detector 204 and the system software 208.

The signal from the valid data detector 204 is also fed into the system software 208 for processing. The system software 208 controls the switch controller 206, which then actuates any of the switches to control broadcast output. Once the appropriate content has been inserted, the signal is received at the internal input 112, as described above. A bypass path 124 runs from the external input 118 to the external output 116, but during normal operation, this path is broken at position 128.

[0023] A failure operation of the fail-safe switch 110 is illustrated in Figure 4. In this embodiment, at least one failure occurs and is detected by a processor within the ad insertion server. The normal paths 114 and 120 of the ad insertion server are switched "off at positions 130 and 132. As a result, the fail-safe switch 110 operates position 128 into an "on" position and complete the bypass path 124. The external input 118 now travels along bypass path 124 directly to external output 116, completely bypassing the internal input 122 of the ad insertion server. The original broadcast stream then continues to the remux without the content from the ad insertion server, but nevertheless fully intact.

[0024] Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of a failure operation of the fail-safe switch 110. In this embodiment, at least one failure occurs and is detected by a processor within the ad insertion server. As described above, the external input

118 providing the original broad stream is fed to an input carrier detector 202, which is then fed into a valid data detector 204 and the system software 208. The signal from the valid data detector 204 is also fed into the system software 208 for processing. The system software 208 controls the switch controller 206, which then actuates any of the switches to control broadcast output. The normal paths 114 and

120 of the ad insertion server are switched "off at positions 130 and 132. As a result, the fail-safe switch 110 operates position 128 into an "on" position and complete the bypass path 124. The external input 118 now travels along bypass path 124 directly to external output 116, completely bypassing the internal input 122 of the ad insertion server. The original broadcast stream then continues to the remux without the content from the ad insertion server, but nevertheless fully intact.

[0025] A method for operating a fail-safe switch in the event of a failure of the ad insertion server is illustrated in Figure 6. In a first step S102, a failure event in the media insertion server is detected. In a second step S104, an external input is disconnected from an internal output. In a third step S106, an internal input is disconnected from an external output. In a fourth step S108, a bypass connection is connected between the external input and the external output.

[0026] The fail-safe switch therefore adequately bypasses the ad insertion server in the event of a failure. As mentioned above, numerous failure events may occur and are detected by a separate processor and memory running a computer program product programmed to monitor various functions of the ad insertion server for possible failures.

[0027] Figure 7 illustrates another embodiment of the method for operating a fail-safe switch in the event of a failure of the ad insertion server. The software initialization sequence control of the failsafe switch with external input data carrier detector additional to the ad server fail sequence is shown.

[0028] In a first step S202, the initial status is that no failure is present. As such, the external input bypass path to the external output switch is open, while the internal switch connections are closed. In a second step S204, the system software monitors the external input for the presence of a signal carrier using input carrier detector 202 (not shown in Figure 7). The system software then decides if the data carrier is present on the external input (S206) using the valid data detector 204 (not shown in Figure 7). [0029] If the system determines that the data carrier is present on the external input, the system disconnects (S208) the bypass path, or ensures that the bypass path is disconnected, between the external input and the external output. Thereafter, in step S210, the system connects the external input (for example, the IRD) to the internal output, and connects the internal input to the external output. It should be understood that the order of connections occurring in S210 are not restricted to those described herein, and may therefore occur simultaneously or subsequently in any order. In a further step, S212, normal operation of the television broadcast occurs.

[0030] If, in S210, the system determines that the data carrier is not present on the external input, then the system provides an option to supply alternative internal data output in the event of external input failure (S212). Thus, the fail-safe switch enables the broadcaster to provide a back-up if the original feed fails. In addition, the fail-safe switch of the invention also enables a broadcaster to preview the input data prior to activating failure mode.

[0031] If the option to supply alternative internal data output is not enabled, then the system merely provides alert information to system administrators via a web-based interface, TV subtitles, electronic mail (e-mail), phone/mobile text or voice message, and/or pager alert (S224) without activating external input failure mode. If the software option is enabled, then the system disconnects the bypass path between external input and external output at step S216. Thereafter, the system connects external input (for example, the IRD) to the internal output, and connects the internal input to the external output. As above, it should be understood that the order of connections occurring in S210 are not restricted to those described herein, and may therefore occur simultaneously or subsequently in any order. Thus, the system activates external input failure mode (S220), and provides alert information to system administrators via a web-based interface, TV subtitles, electronic mail (e-mail), phone/mobile text or voice message, and/or pager alert (S222). When in failure mode, the software may optionally supply alternative data/programming to the internal output.

[0032] Figure 8 illustrates another embodiment of the method for operating a fail-safe switch in the event of a failure of the ad insertion server. The software initialization sequence control of the failsafe switch with external input data carrier detector and valid data detector additional to the ad server fail sequence is shown. This embodiment is substantially similar to the method steps illustrated in Figure 7. However, if the system determines in step S206 that the data carrier is present on the external input, the system thereafter determines if the external input data is valid in step S226. If the external input data is determined by the software to be valid, then the system disconnects (S208) the bypass path, or ensures that the bypass path is disconnected, between the external input and the external output. Thereafter, in step S210, the system connects the external input (for example, the IRD) to the internal output, and connects the internal input to the external output. It should be understood that the order of connections occurring in S210 are not restricted to those described herein, and may therefore occur simultaneously or subsequently in any order. In a further step, S212, normal operation of the television broadcast occurs.

[0033] If the system determines at step S206 that the data carrier is not present on the external input or if the system determines at step S226 that the external input data is not valid, then the system provides an option to supply alternative internal data output in the event of external input failure (S214).

[0034] If the software option to supply alternative internal data output is enabled, then the system determines at step S232 whether the external input data is valid. If the external input data is determined to be valid, then the system disconnects the bypass path between external input and external output at step S216. Thereafter, the system connects external input (for example, the IRD) to the internal output, and connects the internal input to the external output. As above, it should be understood that the order of connections occurring in S210 are not restricted to those described herein, and may therefore occur simultaneously or subsequently in any order. Thus, the system activates external input failure mode (S220), and provides alert information to system administrators via a web-based interface, TV subtitles, electronic mail (e-mail), phone/mobile text or voice message, and/or pager alert (S222). When in failure mode, the software may optionally supply alternative data/programming to the internal output.

[0035] However, if the system determines at step S214 that the option to supply alternative internal data output is disabled, or if the system determines at step S232 that the external input data is not valid, then the system will provide alert information to system administrators via a web-based interface, TV subtitles, electronic mail (e-mail), phone/mobile text or voice message, and/or pager alert (S216). When in failure mode, the software may optionally supply alternative data/programming to the internal output.

[0036] Figure 9 illustrates another embodiment of the method for operating a fail-safe switch in the event of a failure of the ad insertion server. The software initialization sequence control of the failsafe switch with external input data carrier detector and valid data detector additional to the ad server fail sequence is shown. This embodiment is substantially similar to the method steps illustrated in Figures 7 and 8. However, if the external input data is determined in step S226 by the software to be valid, then no changes to the internal switches of fail-safe switch 110 are implemented. As in other embodiments, if the system determines at step S206 that the data carrier is not present on the external input or if the system determines at step S226 that the external input data is not valid, then the system provides an option to supply alternative internal data output in the event of external input failure (S214).

[0037] If the software option to supply alternative internal data output is enabled, then the system activates external failure mode at step S220 and provides alert information to system administrators via a web-based interface, TV subtitles, electronic mail (e-mail), phone/mobile text or voice message, and/or pager alert (S222). When in failure mode, the software may optionally supply alternative data/programming to the internal output.

[0038] If the system determines at step S214 that the option to supply alternative internal data output is disabled, then the system will provide alert information to system administrators via a web-based interface, TV subtitles, electronic mail (e-mail), phone/mobile text or voice message, and/or pager alert (S224).

[0039] Figure 10 is a block diagram that illustrates an embodiment of a computer/server system 700 upon which an embodiment of the inventive methodology may be implemented. The system 700 includes a computer/server platform 701 including a processor 702 and memory 703 which operate to execute instructions, as known to one of skill in the art. The term "computer-readable storage medium" as used herein refers to any tangible medium, such as a disk or semiconductor memory, that participates in providing instructions to processor 702 for execution. Additionally, the computer platform 701 receives input from a plurality of input devices 704, such as a keyboard, mouse, touch device or verbal command. The computer platform 701 may additionally be connected to a removable storage device 705, such as a portable hard drive, optical media (CD or DVD), disk media or any other tangible medium from which a computer can read executable code. The computer platform may further be connected to network resources 706 which connect to the Internet or other components of a local public or private network. The network resources 706 may provide instructions and data to the computer platform from a remote location on a network 707. The connections to the network resources 706 may be via wireless protocols, such as the 802.1 1 standards, Bluetooth® or cellular protocols, or via physical transmission media, such as cables or fiber optics. The network resources may include storage devices for storing data and executable instructions at a location separate from the computer platform 701 . The computer interacts with a display 708 to output data and other information to a user, as well as to request additional instructions and input from the user. The display 708 may therefore further act as an input device 704 for interacting with a user.