The fixture may be a tap delivering water for washing, but more particularly the invention is concerned with a fixture which delivers a jet of drying air for drying a user' s hands, preferably in addition to delivering water.

Conventional metal fixtures are often cast from brass. Casting has the disadvantage that it involves very high capital costs. It would be convenient therefore to provide a fixture which can be manufactured cost-effectively even at relatively low volumes. According to the invention, there is provided a fixture for delivering a first fluid over the basin of a sink, the fixture comprising a supply inlet for the fluid and a delivery outlet for the fluid, the inlet being connected to the outlet through a hollow body of the fixture, the hollow body comprising two straight, hollow metal tubes: a first tube arranged to be mounted next to the basin of the sink in use, and a second tube joined to the wall of the first tube so as to project out over the basin of the sink in use, one or more inserts being provided inside the first metal tube, which inserts together define a curved elbow duct inside the first metal tube for guiding the fluid from the first metal tube into the second metal tube. The fixture has the advantage that the two straight hollow, metal tubes can be cut from conventional rolled metal tubing, and can therefore be produced cost-effectively at low volumes. At the same time, however, the curved elbow duct inside the first tube nevertheless provides a smooth internal transition between the first and second tube in order to limit pressure losses between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet.

The tubes may be cut from rolled stainless steel tubing, though this is not essential. The insert(s) can be produced cheaply using a foam material such as expanded polystyrene (EPC) foam. The use of a foam material has the additional advantage that it provides a degree of heat insulation and noise absorption. The use of foam is not essential: a moulded plastic insert may alternatively be used, for example.

The fluid may be water for washing a user's hands at the sink.

Alternatively, the fluid may be air for drying a user's hands over the sink. In this sort of arrangement, the fixture is provided in combination with a motor-driven fan unit, the delivery outlet takes the form of an air nozzle, and the fan unit is connected to the supply inlet for forcing drying air through the air nozzle, via the curved elbow duct.

Minimising pressure losses between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet is particularly advantageous in this sort of arrangement, where the output pressure of the motor-driven fan will typically be in the region of 10-50KPa (compared to nearly 500KPa for a typical mains water pressure in the UK). By reducing pressure losses upstream of the fluid outlet, higher exit airspeeds can be maintained, for effective drying performance.

The arrangement may comprises a plurality of air nozzles. These air nozzles may be provided on branch tubes joined to the second tube. Again, these branch tubes may be cut from conventional rolled metal tubing at relatively low cost. The air nozzles themselves may be holes drilled or laser-cut into the walls of the branch tubes.

The fixture may be arranged for additionally delivering a second fluid over the basin of the sink, the fixture comprising a second delivery outlet for separate delivery of the second fluid, the second delivery outlet being arranged for connection to a respective fluid supply for supplying the second fluid. So, in the arrangement above in which air is delivered through air nozzles on the fixture, the second fluid may be water delivered through a separate water nozzle on the fixture. In one embodiment, this water nozzle is provided on the second tube, preferably at the fore-end of the second tube. The second delivery outlet may be arranged for connection to the respective fluid supply via a pipe which runs through the curved elbow duct. For example, the water nozzle may connect to the mains water supply via a pipe running through the curved elbow duct. This is a particularly compact arrangement.

The inserts may extend into the second tube, though this is not essential.

Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fixture according to the present invention, here shown mounted on a sink;

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a first tube forming part of the body of the fixture; Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second tube forming part of the body of the fixture;

Figure 4 is a sectional view along the line A- A in Figure 1, showing the fixture, part of the sink and a mounting arrangement underneath the sink; Figure 5 is a perspective view of a first insert; and

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a second insert.

Figure 1 illustrates a fixture 1 mounted next to the basin of a sink 2.

The fixture 1 has a hollow metal body in the form of a tubular assembly 4 made up of four hollow, straight metal tubes: a first tube 6 which stands vertically on the sink 2, a second tube 8 which projects horizontally out from the first tube 6, over the basin of the sink 2, and two branch tubes 10 which extend out either side of the second tube 8. The first and second tubes 6, 8 are cut from conventional rolled stainless steel tubing.

The first tube 6 is shown on its own in Figure 2. It comprises an opening 6a near its upper end.

The second tube 8 is shown on its own in Figure 3. It comprises three openings towards its fore-end: two diametrically opposed openings 8a, 8b on the sides of the tube 8 and a third opening 8c on the underside of the tube 8 (the second tube 8 is illustrated upside- down in Figure 3 so that the opening 8c is visible).

To form the hollow tubular assembly 4, the second tube 8 is welded or otherwise joined to the first tube 6 around the opening 6a on the first tube 6, and the branch tubes 10 are similarly joined to the second tube 8 around the respective openings 8a, 8b, 8c on the second tube 8.

The upper end of the first tube 6 is blanked off by a cap 12. A similar blanking cap 14 is used to blank off the fore-end of the second tube 8 and the branch ducts 10 are likewise blanked off using respective blanking caps 16 (only one of which is visible in Figure 1). The fixture 1 is mounted on the sink 2 via a hollow fixing stud 18 (Figure 4), which is screwed into an internally threaded, annular blank 20 provided at the lower end of the first tube 6. This fixing stud 18 engages a locknut 22 underneath the sink 2 which screws up against the underside of the sink 2 to clamp the fixture in place. The fixture 1 is configured for delivering both water for washing a user's hands and air for subsequently drying a user's hands.

The water is delivered through an aerator nozzle 24 mounted in the opening 18c. The air is delivered through separate air nozzles which take the form of holes 26 (Figure 1) drilled or laser-cut into the walls of the branch ducts 10. Both the water for washing and the air for drying are supplied separately through the hollow body of the fixture.

Figure 4 shows the internal supply configuration for the air and water.

Air supply

The air is supplied through the hollow fixing stud 18, which acts as an air inlet. The air passes through the first tube 6, into the second tube 8 and then divides into the two branch ducts 10 before exiting through the air nozzles 26.

The air is supplied by a motor-driven fan unit 28 located under the sink 2 (see Figure 1), which connects to the hollow stud 18 via a flexible hose 30. To reduce pressure losses inside the first tube 6, two inserts 32, 34 are provided. The first insert 32 is shown on its own in Figure 5. The second insert 34 is shown on its own in Figure 6.

The inserts 32, 34 fit together to form an internal air passage 36 inside the first tube 6. This air passage includes a curved elbow duct 38 - shown in Figure 4 - in the region where the second tube joins the first tube. The curved elbow duct 38 reduces pressure losses inside the first tube 6 by turning the airflow gradually to guide it into the second tube 8. The inserts 32, 34 themselves can be manufactured at low cost from a foam material such as expanded polystyrene (EPS). The use of foam also provides effective thermal insulation - reducing the surface temperature of the tube assembly - and noise absorption inside the first duct 6. The inserts 32, 34 are initially inserted through the bottom end of the first tube 6 during assembly of the fixture 1, and engage the walls of the first tube 6 in a friction fit. The first insert 32 comprises a boss portion 32a which extends into the second tube 8 to help retain the first insert 32 in place: this necessitates the use of at least two inserts to allow initial location of the first insert in the second tube. Alternatively, the elbow duct 38 may be defined by a single insert which can be inserted up through the bottom of the first tube 6 but which does not extend into the second tube 8.

The boss 32a sits flush with a thermal liner 40 inside the second tube 8 to present a continuous surface for the airflow along the length of the second tube 8, though this is not essential.

Water supply

The water is supplied to the water nozzle 24 via a flexible pipe 42 which runs through the hollow fixing stud 18 and curved elbow duct 38. The flexible pipe 42 connects to a mains water supply via a stop valve (not shown).

Control

The fixture 1 is configured for "hands-free" operation, using a conventional sensor and control loop which automatically senses the presence of a user's hands and controls the fan unit 28 and the stop valve accordingly to dispense water and air. The control electronics 44 are housed at the fore-end of the second tube, and the cap 14 is preferably removable to provide easy access to the control electronics 44. Power is supplied to the control electronics 44 via a power line 46 which also runs through the curved elbow duct 38. Automatic operation is not essential: a manual stop valve in the water supply line may be provided inside the fixture, for example.

The air nozzles need not be provided on branch ducts. Alternatively, they may be provided on the second tube itself. Similarly, the water nozzle need not be provided on the second tube: it may for example be provide on a branch duct, similar to one of the branch ducts 10.