TITLE:

Flavor lnfuser BACKGROUND Field of the Invention

[Para 1]The invention relates to a hand-held kitchen tool, and more particularly to a mechanical food processor for tenderizing or processing meat, vegetables and the like.

Description of the Prior Art

[Para 2]There are many tendehzers known in the art, including those which operate like a specialized hammer and those which have blades for piercing the food. An early example of this is by Andre Jaccard, U.S. Pat. 4,119,841 , which discloses a hand operated meat tendehzer having multiple piercing elements held by a handle and a stripping plate to retract the elements. Another example of a hand held food processor having blades is U.S. 6,948,670 to Kujawski et al. which is directed toward making the disassembly and cleaning of a multi-bladed piercing tool easier.

SUMMARY

[Para 3]The present inventive subject matter comprises a hand-held food processor having a weighted cylindrical universal handle with a circular triangle shaped base which can accommodate various detachable optional base pieces. The base pieces contemplated include a piercing tenderizer assembly, a coarse plate, as well as a smooth plate. The universal handle has a center cavity with a spring or other resistive mechanism such that when the piercing tenderizer assembly is threaded onto the handle and the unit is brought to strike the food, the piercing blades extend beyond the blade guide plate and the blades pierce the food. A guide rod holds the guide plate to the handle and the guide rod fits into the center cavity of the handle. During impact, the guide rod-guide plate structure slides toward the handle and the guide rod passes into the cavity and makes contact with the spring element by way of a spring retainer. On release,

the spring element drives the guide rod-guide plate away from the handle as the piercing blades retract back along the guide plate. The piercing blades have angled cutting tips such that the food is actually cut or sliced by the blade. This feature provides one advantage over round piercing blades whereby the cutting blade allows the marinade to infuse into the food much more efficiently than with food which has merely been punctured. The piercing blades are contemplated to be in a variety of blade configurations or patterns within the cam shape of the blade holder, such patterns include a spiral pattern or row-upon-row pattern.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[Para 4]Fig. 1 shows a front side perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a food processor in accordance with the invention. Fig. 1 illustrates a blade pattern which comprises multiple parallel rows of blades. [Para 5]Fig. 2 shows a disassembled perspective view of an embodiment of the food processor and illustrates three optional base configurations for attaching to the universal handle and, for the piercing tendehzer assembly also illustrates a blade pattern which comprises multiple rows of blades in a spiral design. [Para 6]Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a food processor in accordance with the invention and illustrates the food processor before (3A) and after (3B) piercing, i.e. before is in a retracted (blades up) position (3A) and after piercing is in a blades extended position (3B).

[Para 7]Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a piercing assembly comprising blades and blade holder (4A), guide plate (4B), guide rod (4C), and mounting ring (4D) (also called a retainer ring, herein).

[Para 8]Fig. 5 shows a front side perspective view which includes a transparent view of the universal handle having the piercing tenderizer assembly attached. [Para 9]Fig. 6A shows a top view of the universal handle. Fig. 6B, 6C show a side cross-sectional view of the universal handle and includes a view of the spring cavity therein. Fig. 6B also includes a non-limiting example of the dimensions of the universal handle (~123mm H, -74.5mm dia. at bottom, ~ 14.7mm cavity dia.).

[Para 10]Fig. 7 shows a top view (7A), and side views (7B, 7C, 7D) of the guide rod and includes a non-limiting example of dimensions of the guide rod (~9mm dia at top, ~7mm dia. bottom, ~62mm H).

[Para 11]Fig. 8 shows a top view (8A), a perspective view (8B), a front side view (8C), and a back side view (8D) of the return spring. Fig. 8 also includes non- limiting examples of the dimensions of the return spring (~14.5mm outer dia., ~84mm H).

[Para 12]Fig. 9 shows a top view (9A), perspective view (9B), front side view (9C), and back side view (9D) of the spring cover, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the spring cover (~14.5mm outer dia., ~1.5mm H). [Para 13]Fig. 10 shows a top view (10A), perspective view (10B), front side view (10C), and back side view (10D) of the spring retainer, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the spring retainer (~14.7mm outer dia, ~10.7mm inner dia., ~2.8mm H).

[Para 14]Fig. 11 shows a top view (11A), perspective view (11 B), front side view (11 C), and back side view (11 D) of the blade casting, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the blade casting (~74mm Dia, ~14mm H, distance between rows of blade thru-holes -10-11 mm).

[Para 15]Fig. 12 shows a top view (12A), perspective view (12B), front side view (12C), and side view (12D) of the blade insert, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the blade insert (~23mm W, ~0.8mm D, ~56mm H total with blades ~ 47mm H and bridge ~9mm H).

[Para 16]Fig. 13 shows a top view (13A), perspective view (13B), front side view (13C), and back side view (13D) of the mounting ring, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the mounting ring (~86mm Dia, -17-18mm H). [Para 17]Fig. 14 shows a top view (14A), perspective view (14B), front side view (14C), and back side view (14D) of the blade guide, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the blade guide (~77mm Dia, ~6mm H). [Para 18]Fig. 15 shows a bottom view (15A), perspective view (15B), front side view (15C), and back side view (15D) of the smooth plate, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the smooth plate (~87mm Dia, ~11 mm H).

[Para 19]Fig. 16 shows a bottom view (16A), perspective view (16B), front side view (16C), and back side view (16D) of the coarse plate, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the coarse plate (~87mm Dia, ~14mm H). [Para 20]Fig. 17 shows a top view (17A), perspective view (17B), front side view (17C), and back side view (17D) of the stand, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the stand (~98mm Dia, ~96mm H).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[Para 21]The food processor as described herein comprises many features of interest. These features may be novel either alone or in combination with other features described herein. These are provided below, however they are not necessarily presented in order of importance or criticality. Nor is it a requirement for every single embodiment to have every feature but variations as claimed herein and their equivalents are contemplated as within the scope of the invention.

[Para 22]One feature is an ergonomic universal handle. The universal handle is comprised of a top cylindrical portion, shaped as a prolate ellipsoid, with the shape being weighted at the top end. In a preferred embodiment, the handle weighs from about .75 lbs. to about 1.5 lbs., or about 340 grams to about 681 grams, when manufactured from a metal alloy and .25 lbs. to .75 lbs. (113g- 34Og) when manufactured from a plastic or synthetic material. In this embodiment the tool would derive its weightiness from the metal mounting ring weighing from about .50 lbs. to about 1. lbs, or about 227 g to about 454 g. It is expected that the handle is composed of a zinc core plated with nickel, copper, a stainless steel finish, or a combination of 2 or 3 of the above. Also contemplated within the scope of the invention is where bronze, copper, metal alloys, ceramics, synthetic materials, or other weighty and durable materials or combinations of materials are used.

[Para 23]At the other end of the cylindrical portion is a disc shaped base. In a preferred embodiment, the disc shaped base has a curved triangle shape. The ergonomics of this shape is that when the cylinder portion, the handle grip, is grasped by the hand, the curved triangle shape of the base aligns with the 5 ^th

metacarpal portion of the hand (the part that hits the table during a pounding motion aka the abductor digiti minimi muscle). During use, this allows for a one- handed operation but also maximizes impact efficiency and impact evenness by aligning the food processor along the natural downward strike path of the human arm and hand.

[Para 24]Another important feature concerns the blades, blade spacing/orientation, and blade guide. These contribute to provide an efficient piercing of the food to be processed. The blades are cutting blades; that is, blades have a sharpened, tapered cutting edge at each tip. Thus provides a cutting of the food rather than a mere puncture and allows for a more efficient mahnation by breaking down muscle fiber and connective tissue in a way that simple piercing does not. In a preferred embodiment, the blades are made from surgical stainless steel. The blade orientation also assists tenderizing efficiency. In one embodiment, the use of multiple parallel rows of blades is effective, particularly when used against the grain of the meat or vegetable to reduce the toughening effect of the fibers and connecting tissue. In another preferred embodiment, the use of a spiral blade orientation is effective for attacking the fibers and tissue from many angles at once, thus reducing the need to continuously rotate the food to be processed, saving preparation time. The use of a blade guide keeps the blades, no matter which design is employed, from becoming misaligned during use. Additionally, the spacing of the rows of blades reduces the jamming of the unit by avoiding a pinching effect from row to row. In a linear blade orientation the spacing is from about 3 mm to about 7 mm, depending on the number of rows and blades used. In a preferred embodiment, the spacing is about 4 to about 6 mm between rows. [Para 25]Another feature is the overall size of the unit. In a preferred embodiment, the height of the entire processor is from about 120 mm to about 200 mm, more preferably form about 130 to about 180 mm. The handle is preferably from about 70 mm to about 140 mm. The handle grip width is from about 20mm to about 40 mm in diameter. The width of the disc shaped base and plates range from about 50 mm to about 90 mm. By having a compact handle and striking (tenderizing) mechanism, the invention doesn't use valuable kitchen

space. Further, during use, the vertical, cylindrical design enables reducing the lateral instability attributed to more rectilinear multi-bladed tenderizers or those which are more cumbersome. Increasing stability can not only allow for increased efficiency but also reduced operating mistakes. This is an especially important feature when considering that users will differ in their strength and thus the force and control when tenderizing.

[Para 26]Another feature includes the spring mechanism. During operation, the spring mechanism is sealed away from the food and thus avoids food-based interference with the spring. The spring mechanism is comprised of a spring disposed within a cylindrical cavity inside the handle, and a central guide rod which connects the blade guard to the blade holder (casting). When extended, the spring pushes the rod out from the cavity and, when collapsed (or compacted), the rod compresses the spring within the cavity and the rod slides into and is inserted within the cavity. It is also considered as within the scope of the invention to utilize other types of resistive mechanisms, such as fluid or gas hydraulics which would have (not shown) sealed within the handle, an outer hydraulic cylindrical sleeve for containing a fluid or gas, sealed at one end, and the other end having an aperture adapted to receive the guide rod which functions as a piston axially located within the sleeve.

[Para 27]Yet another feature concerns the piercing tenderizer assembly and its manufacture. In a preferred embodiment, the mounting ring, holder, and guide are made from plastic, ceramic, composite or synthetic materials. In one preferred embodiment, the assembly is made from injection molded plastic. [Para 28]Referhng now to the figures, Fig. 1 shows a front side perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a food processor (10) in accordance with the invention. Fig. 1 illustrates a blade pattern which comprises multiple parallel rows of blades. Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of an ergonomic handle comprised of a top cylindrical portion, in the shape of a prolate, or cigar-shaped, ellipsoid, with the shape being weighted at the top end. At the other end of the cylindrical portion is a disc shaped base. In a preferred embodiment, the disc shaped base has a curved triangle shape. Fig. 1 also shows six rows of blades fit within the circular perimeter. A first row having seven blades, a second row having two sets

of seven blades (14 total), a third 'split row' and a fourth 'split row', each of the third and fourth row having two side-by-side lines of seven blades split by a gap to give space for the guide rod (14 in row 3 and 14 in row 4). A fifth row having two sets of seven, or 14, blades, and a sixth row having 7 blades. In this embodiment, there totals 70 blades. Each row is positioned such it creates a lateral space between rows 1 and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 5, and 5 and 6, thus reducing any jamming of the processor during use.

[Para 29]Fig. 2 shows a disassembled perspective view of an embodiment of the food processor and illustrates three optional base configurations for attaching to the handle (20), namely a piercing tenderize assembly (30), a smooth plate (50), and a coarse plate (60). These plates are threaded to fit onto universal handle (20) but can be interchanged depending on the use required by the user. For example, the smooth plate (50) would be appropriate when a user needs to tenderize by flat pounding. Conversely, the coarse plate (60) is designed to provide pounding plus additional surface features, e.g. knobs, to assist in breaking the food fibers. The piercing tenderizer assembly (30) is designed to provide multiple cutting blades during a tenderizing step and also threads onto the universal handle (20) similar to the other plates.

[Para 30]Fig. 2 shows universal handle (20) which comprises handle (22), spring (24), spring cover (26), and spring retainer (28), of which fit into the handle cavity (not shown). Fig. 2 also shows an illustrative piercing tenderizer assembly (30) comprising guide rod (32), blade casting (34), a blade pattern which comprises multiple rows of blades in a spiral design (37), mounting ring (38), and blade guard (40).

[Para 31]Fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a food processor (10) in accordance with the invention and illustrates the food processor before piercing in retracted (blades up) position and after piercing in blades extended position. Fig. 3 shows die cast handle (22), having spring cavity (21 ), bevel (25), spring cover (26), and spring retainer (28) which threads into the spring cavity trapping the spring and the cover. Fig. 3 also shows guide rod (32) which cooperatively engages the spring cover at its top end, slides through a guide rod channel (35)

in the blade casting (34), and at the bottom end has a threaded portion for threading onto the blade guard (40).

[Para 32]Fig. 3 also shows the food processor (10) after blade extension and illustrates the compression of the spring when the guide rod pushes on the spring cover and is thereby disposed within spring cavity (21 ). Fig. 3 also shows how mounting ring (38) descends to the blade guard (40) to a full extension rest position wherein the mounting ring (38) is adjacent to the blade guard (40). [Para 33]Fig. 3 also shows the tapered edge (39) of a blade, illustrating how it is shaped to accomplish the cutting action.

[Para 34]Fig. 4 shows perspective views of a blade holder (casting) and piercing assembly. Fig. 4 shows blade casting (34) which incorporates the blades into a single unit. Mounting ring (38) illustrates the circular triangle shape and which is used as a shape in multiple places on the food processor (10), from the base of the handle (not shown), to the mounting ring (38), and the blade guard (40). Note that the circular triangle is not used on the blade casting (34) in the embodiment where the plates thread onto each other since the blade casting must remain circular for proper threading. However, other mechanisms of attaching the various plates are contemplated as within the scope of the claimed invention, such as pressure clips, bead and trough snap-ons, screws, gaskets and the like. Fig. 4 also shows guide rod channel (35) of the blade casting (34) through which the guide rod (32) passes as a piston. Fig. 4 also shows tapered blade (39). In a preferred embodiment, blades (36) are surgical stainless steel and blade holder (34) is injection molded to create an integrated, unitary piece, blade casting (34). In this embodiment, there are seven curved rows of blades creating a spiral design, each row having 10 blades, or a total of 70 blades overall. Guide plate (40) is shown here with slot (42) having a chamfered, or beveled, edge which can be used to further assist guiding the blades during strenuous operation. Guide rod (32) is shown having a threaded end and an upper end, which can, in certain embodiments be fitted with a knob for better engagement with the spring cover (not shown). Fig. 4 also shows mounting ring (38) having a outer perimeter shape of a circular triangle and an inner perimeter shape of a circle and having an overall sleeve height capable of connecting the

universal handle, e.g. as a collar attachment, for attaching to the particular plate selected.

[Para 35]Fig. 5 illustrates, by way of front side perspective view which includes a transparent view, the universal handle (20) along with its inner workings, and having the piercing tendehzer assembly attached (30).

[Para 36]Fig. 6a shows a top view of the universal handle and illustrates the handle base and how it accommodates the users hand for effective processing.

Fig. 6 b shows a side cross-sectional view of the universal handle and includes a view of the spring cavity therein. Fig. 6 also includes a non-limiting example of the dimensions of the universal handle.

[Para 37]Fig. 7 shows a side view of the guide rod and includes a non-limiting example of dimensions of the guide rod. The spring attachment head (33) is positioned at one end, and this end is enclosed within the universal handle's spring cavity (21 )(not shown). The distal end of the guide rod (32) cooperates in operation through the guide rod channel (35) of the blade casting (34)(not shown) and seats into the guide rod terminus (48)(figure 14).

[Para 38]Fig. 8 shows a top view, a perspective view, a front side view, and a back side view of the return spring. Fig. 8 also includes non-limiting examples of the dimensions of the return spring. In operation the spring (24) is attached at one end to the universal handle (20) at the bevel (25) within the spring cavity

(21 ). The other end, or distal end, of the spring (24) engaged with the spring cover (26), which is adjacent the spring retainer (28) and which further is mated with the guide rod (32).

[Para 39]Fig. 9 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the spring cover, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the spring cover. Fig. 10 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the spring retainer, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the spring retainer. The operation of these elements may vary as might be known to a person of ordinary skill in these arts, and the specific example provided herein is by way of explanation is not intended to be limiting unless otherwise so stated on the record.

[Para 40]Fig. 11 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the blade casting, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the blade casting. Fig. 11 illustrates the guide rod channel (35) which operates as the aperture through the guide rod travels. Blade recess (44) securely hold the blades (36) in place, but are also designed for removal and replacement of the blade arrays. Blade replacement cartridges are considered within the scope of the present invention. In operation, the blade casting (34), also called the blade holder herein, is attached to the universal handle (20) by way of collar attachment with the mounting ring (38). Non-limiting exemplary attachment mechanisms include screw-type, clip-on, slotted type, snap-on, and others, as is within the level of ordinary skill in this art.

[Para 41]Fig. 12 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and side view of the blade insert, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the blade insert. These blade inserts (36) may in one embodiment be attached into blade casting (34) and specifically in the blade recesses (44) using blade seating aperture (45) in combination with blade seating notch (46). Other attachment means, for instance for the spiral blade inserts, are contemplated as within the scope of the invention and are known to persons of ordinary skill in this art. Tapered edge (39) is illustrated as well. Blade cartridges for use in the hand- operated food processor are contemplated as within the scope of the present invention, and which comprise blade seating means operably attached to a plurality of parallel blades, said blade cartridge having between about 5 and about 15 blades, and one or more, or even all, of said blades having a tapered cutting edge.

[Para 42]Fig. 13 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the mounting ring, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the mounting ring (38). The mounting ring (38) is used to secure the various attachments to the universal handle (20). I the case of the piercing tenderizer assembly (30), it secures the blade casting (34), also called the blade holder herein, to the universal handle (20) by way of collar attachment. As discussed herein, non-limiting exemplary attachment mechanisms include screw-type, clip-

on, slotted type, snap-on, and others, as is within the level of ordinary skill in this art.

[Para 43]Fig. 14 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the blade guide, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the blade guide. Guide rod terminus (48) as well as chamfered slot (42) is shown in this exemplary non-limiting embodiment.

[Para 44]Fig. 15 and 16 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the smooth plate (50) and the coarse plate (60), respectively, as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of them both. Smooth plate impact surface (52) and coarse plate impact surface (62) are shown and illustrate how the food processor may be used to mechanically break down and tenderize the food by pounding.

[Para 45]Fig. 17 shows a top view, perspective view, front side view, and back side view of the optional stand (80), as well as non-limiting examples of dimensions of the stand (80). The stand (80) comprises a cylindrical unit (82) having raised supports (84) which allow for raised storage of the food processor while it has the piercing tendehzer assembly (30) still attached. Footings (86) raise the cylinder (82) above the storage surface, e.g. Countertop.

cover/stand snap on cover/stand ABS

[Para 47] It will be clear to a person of ordinary skill in the art that the above embodiments may be altered or that insubstantial changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the following claims and their equitable Equivalents.