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Title:
FLUORIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL, SCINTILLATOR, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR FLUORIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2012/036239
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
[Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a scintillator capable of detecting with high sensitivity hard X-ray, γ-ray, and other high energy photons. [Solution] A fluoride single crystal characterized by comprising a lutetium fluoride containing at least one type of element selected from Nd, Er, and Tm, and a scintillator characterized by comprising said fluoride single crystal are provided. The fluoride single crystal is obtained with a growth speed of vmax, indicated by the formula below, or less when: at least one element selected from Nd, Er, and Tm are added to a raw material mixture formed by mixing, for example, at least a lutetium fluoride and an alkali metal fluoride; the resultant mixture is melted to become a raw material melt; and the fluoride single crystal is grown from the raw material melt using the pulling up method. Vmax= α・R1/2/d1/3 (wherein α is 0.0062, R indicates the revolving speed (rpm) of the single crystal in relation to the raw material melt, and d indicates the average diameter (mm) of the single crystal.)

Inventors:
ISHIZU SUMITO (JP)
FUKUDA KENTARO (JP)
KAWAGUCHI NORIAKI (JP)
NAGAMI TOMOHITO (JP)
YOSHIKAWA AKIRA (JP)
YANAGIDA TAKAYUKI (JP)
YOKOTA YUI (JP)
Application Number:
PCT/JP2011/071113
Publication Date:
March 22, 2012
Filing Date:
September 15, 2011
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
TOKUYAMA CORP (JP)
UNIV TOHOKU (JP)
ISHIZU SUMITO (JP)
FUKUDA KENTARO (JP)
KAWAGUCHI NORIAKI (JP)
NAGAMI TOMOHITO (JP)
YOSHIKAWA AKIRA (JP)
YANAGIDA TAKAYUKI (JP)
YOKOTA YUI (JP)
International Classes:
C30B29/12; C09K11/06; C09K11/85; C30B15/04; G01T1/202
Foreign References:
JP2004137489A2004-05-13
Other References:
B. MOINE ET AL.: "Spectroscopic and scintillation properties of cerium-doped LuF3 single crystal", MATERIALS SCIENCE FORUM, vol. 239, no. 241, 1997, pages 245 - 248
J. MARTINCIK ET AL.: "VUV-UV-visible luminescence of Nd3+, Er3+ and Tm3+ in LiLuF4 single crystal host", RADIATION MEASUREMENTS, vol. 45, no. IS.3-6, March 2010 (2010-03-01), pages 403 - 405
A. YOSHIKAWA ET AL.: "Crystal growth and VUV luminescence properties of Er3+- and Tm3+-doped LiCaAlF6 for detectors", OPTICAL MATERIALS, vol. 32, no. 9, July 2010 (2010-07-01), pages 845 - 849
K. FUKUDA ET AL.: "Crystal growth and scintillation characteristics of the Nd3+ doped LaF3 single crystal", OPTICAL MATERIALS, vol. 32, 22 April 2010 (2010-04-22), pages 1142 - 1145
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Patent Profession Corporation Odajima Patent Office (JP)
Patent business corporation Odajima patent firm (JP)
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Claims: