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Patent Searching and Data


Title:
GOLF BAG
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/1995/017838
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A golf bag to be carried by a user for retaining golf clubs has an elongated tubular container (10), a shoulder-strap system (40) for carrying the container (10) on the user's shoulders, and a waist-band system (40) for fastening the container to the user's waist to support the weight of the container (10) with the user's lower body. The waist-band system (40) preferably includes cushioning (70) to the user's lower back. The golf bag allows the user to transfer the weight of the bag from the shoulders to the lower back to ameliorate fatigue and soreness to the shoulders and to improve the golfer's posture and golfing ability.

Inventors:
LAMAR KIRK VINCENT (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US1994/014982
Publication Date:
July 06, 1995
Filing Date:
December 29, 1994
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
LAMAR GOLF (US)
LAMAR KIRK VINCENT (US)
International Classes:
A63B55/00; A63B55/04; (IPC1-7): A45F3/04
Foreign References:
US1570500A1926-01-19
US5004135A1991-04-02
US5147089A1992-09-15
US5036974A1991-08-06
Download PDF:
Claims:
CLAIMS
1. A golf bag to be carried by a user for retaining golf clubs, comprising: a. an elongated tubular container having an open end, an opposite end, and a sidewall extended in a longitudinal direction, where the open end opens into an internal chamber of the sidewall for retaining said golf clubs; b. a shoulder support system coupled with said container for stabilizing said container with at least one of said user's shoulders; c. a waistband system coupled to said container to support at least a portion of the weight of said container with said user's lower body, the waistband system including a waist band for fastening around said user's waist and a lumbar pad for providing cushioning to said user's lower back, said waist band having a pad portion and two opposite laterally extending portions; d. means for adjustably attaching said pad portion of said waist band to said sidewall of said container for adjusting the location on said container at which said waist band is attached; and e. said lumbar pad being hingeably attached to said pad portion of said waist band, at least a portion of said means for adjustably attaching being positioned behind said lumbar pad such that such lumbar pad can be pivoted to an open position to gain access to said adjustably attaching means for adjusting said attachment location of said waist band.
2. A golf bag of claim 1 , wherein said shoulder support system comprises two shoulder straps each having an upper end connected to said container and a lower end connected to said waistband system through an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the strap length.
3. A golf bag of claim 2, wherein said shoulder strap is further connected to said open end of said container through an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the container relative to the user's back for stabilizing said container when carried by the user.
4. A golf bag of claim 3, wherein said adjustment mechanism is a quickrelease and adjustment mechanism.
5. A golf bag of claim 2, wherein said shoulder straps are padded such that the weight placed on the shoulders can be more evenly distributed.
6. A golf bag of claim 1 , wherein each of said lateral portions is padded, and each of said lateral portions has an elongated belt for fastening around said user's waist.
7. A golf bag of claim 6 wherein said elongated belt further comprises an adjustable clasp.
8. A golf bag of claim 1 , wherein said waist band further comprises an inflatable bladder.
9. A golf bag of claim 1 , wherein the location of said waistband system is adjustable along said longitudinal direction of the bag.
10. A golf bag of claim 9, wherein said adjustably attaching means comprises a channeled rail affixed to said sidewall along said longitudinal direction and at least one slidable member coupled to said pad portion of said waist band and slidable along the channeled rail.
11. 1 1.
12. A golf bag of claim 1 further comprising an upper back pad coupled to said container to cushion the user's upper back.
13. A golf bag of claim 1 further comprising a supporting frame for stiffening said sidewall of said container.
14. A golf bag of claim 1 further comprising a support stand composed of two elongated supporting rods each having an upper end pivotally connected to said sidewall of said container at a location spaced apart from said opposite end of said container, such that when said container is set on said opposite end of said container, the two supporting rods can be pivoted relative to said container to form a tripod with said opposite end.
15. A golf bag comprising: a. an elongated tubular container having an open top end, a closed bottom end, and a sidewall spanning therebetween in a generally longitudinal direction; b. a shoulderstrap system for balancing said container in a generally vertical orientation, said system including two shoulder straps each having an upper end connected to said container at a location adjacent to said top end of said container and a lower end; c. a waistband system for fastening said container to said user's waist to support the weight of said container with said user's lower body; d. means for adjustably attaching said waist band to said sidewall of said container such that said waist band is adjustable along said longitudinal direction; and e. said shoulder straps being attached to said container such that said when said container filled with golf clubs or other items is carried by one of said straps of said system said container can be maintained in a generally upright position.
16. The golf bag of claim 14, wherein said straps are attached to said container sidewall at a distance of from about two to about five inches from a plane defined by the major portion of said container's open top end.
17. A golf bag comprising: a. an elongated tubular container having an open top end, a closed bottom end, and a sidewall extending therebetween, said open end opening into an internal chamber of the sidewall for retaining golf clubs; b. at least a pair of shoulder supports attached to said container, said shoulder supports including means for expanding said shoulder supports; and c. a waist band coupled to said container and said shoulder supports to support at least a portion of the weight of said container with said user's lower body, the waistband system including a waist band for fastening around said user's waist.
18. 1 7.
19. The golf bag of claim 16, further comprising a lumbar pad suitably attached to said waist band for providing cushioning to said user's lower back when said bag is mounted to a user.
20. A golf bag to be carried by a user for retaining a plurality of golf clubs and golf accessories, the golf bag comprising: a. an elongated tubular container having an open top end, a bottom end disposed oppositely from said top end, and a sidewall extended in a longitudinal direction, the top end having a rigid rim and opening into an internal chamber, the sidewall having a substantially flat front side and a substantially curved rear side, and the bottom end having a rigid base defining an edge; b. a shoulderstrap system for balancing said container in a vertical orientation, including two shoulder straps each having an upper end connected to said container at a location adjacent to said top end of said container and a lower end; c. a waistband system having a waist band and a lumbar pad for fastening said container to said user's waist to support the weight of said container with said user's lower body, said waist band having a middle portion and two opposite laterally extending portions, said lower end of each shoulder straps connected to said waist band through an adjustment mechanism; d. means for adjustably attaching said middle portion of said waist band to said substantially flat front side of said sidewall of said container but adjustable along said longitudinal direction; and e. said lumbar pad hangably attached to said middle portion of said waist band, such that said lumbar pad can be pivoted to an open position to gain access to said adjustable attaching means for adjusting said attachment location of said waist band.
21. A golf bag of claim 18 wherein said front side of said sidewall of said container has an inclined lower section tapered towards and joining said rear side of said sidewall at said bottom end for preventing interference with said user's legs when said user is walking.
22. A golf bag of claim 18 further comprising a partitioning member disposed inside said internal chamber for dividing said chamber into a plurality of elongated compartments for retaining said plurality of golf clubs separately.
23. A golf bag as defined in claim 18 wherein said lower end of each shoulder strap is coupled to said waist band.
24. A golf bag of claim 18 wherein said waist band further comprises an inflatable bladder.
25. A golf bag of claim 18 further comprising an upper back pad coupled to an upper portion of said front side of said sidewall for providing cushioning to said user's upper back.
26. A golf bag comprising: a. a container having an open top end, an opposite bottom end, and a sidewall spanning therebetween, said top end having a rigid rim and opening into an internal chamber, said container being supported by at least one spine extending along a side thereof, said spine extending from said top end to a position proximate said bottom end, but not extending to said bottom end; b. a shoulderstrap system for balancing said container in a vertical orientation; c. a waistband system having a waist band for fastening said container to said user's waist to support substantially all of the weight of said container with said user's lower body; d. means for adjustably attaching said waist band to said container; and e. a support system comprising an actuation mechanism contained interiorly of said container and operatively connected to said spine and a supporting rod system suitably connected to said container such that upon actuation of said mechanism, said supporting rods support the weight of the bag as it is placed on the ground.
27. A golf bag of claim 24 wherein said mechanism is actuated by placing said container on the ground, the weight of said container and of the golf equipment contained therein being sufficient to force said bag downward towards the ground and thereby actuate said mechanism contained within said container.
Description:
GOLF BAG

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of United States Patent Application Serial

No. 08/174,830 entitled "Golf Bag With Lumbar Support" filed December 29, 1993 by inventor Kirk Vincent LaMar. TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention is directed generally to a sport and utility bag and, in particular embodiments, to a golf bag with a support structure designed to minimize user discomfort and fatigue and improve the user's posture.

The game of golf is not only one of the world's oldest presently practiced sports, but is also one of the most popular sports both on a recreational and professional level. In recent years, an increasing number of men and women have taken up the sport as a recreational activity. Moreover, the popularity of golf tournaments and competitions has also increased. With this increase in popularity of the sport, there has also been an increase in interest in equipment and techniques for improving one's ability and enjoyment of the sport.

While much effort has been expended on the development of golf clubs and balls, many have failed to realize the impact that the golf bag has on one's ability in and enjoyment of the sport. During a typical 18-hole golf game, a player may carry a bag full of golf clubs and other equipment over distances totaling thousands of yards. It is no surprise that a common complaint among golfers relates to back, shoulder, and neck pain caused by carrying heavy bags of golf equipment. Moreover, the process of carrying such a bag a hundred yards or more, moments before lining up to swing at a golf ball, can severely affect the golfer's swing. Typical golf bags are designed with one or two shoulder straps such that the bag can be slung over one or both of the golfer's shoulders as the golfer walks from one ball position to the next. Such straps tend to concentrate the weight of the bag on either one or both shoulders. With a single shoulder strap, the weight of the golf bag is concentrated on one shoulder and offset relative to the golfer's spine, causing the golfer to shift his or her weight to the opposite side in order to balance the load.

Even with two shoulder straps, the weight of the golf bag on both shoulders tends to cause posture problems (e.g. hunching over of the shoulders) and discomfort. Furthermore, where most of the weight of the bag and equipment is concentrated on one or two shoulder straps, the straps tend to pinch nerves and possibly obstruct the circulation of blood in the shoulder area on which the strap is supported. This can result in numbness and loss of power and control in the golfer's arms as well as fatigue to shoulder and arm muscles. These adverse effects can offset the golfer's swing posture, strain muscles, and cause severe spine and hip discomfort. With proper posture a very important component of one's golf-swing form and golfing ability, it is readily apparent that various prior golf bag designs have been a major contributor to many poor golf games and to golfing injuries.

Prior golf bags having strap designs to support the bag in a centered relationship relative to the user's bag are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,038,984, 5,042,703, and 5,042,704, all to Izzo. This bag has two shoulder straps and a back pad, to allow the golfer to carry the bag's weight on both shoulders and to rest the bag almost horizontally across the golfer's lower back. However, as for the above-discussed prior bag designs, substantially all of the weight of the bag is carried on the golfer's shoulders. Moreover, the position of the bag when being carried tends to allow clubs or other equipment to fall out of the bag. Thus, there is a long-felt need in the industry for a golf bag design which minimizes user discomfort and maximizes the user's golf posture. The present invention addresses this need and, in a preferred embodiment hereof, provides a new golf bag which addresses the above-discussed problems associated with prior golf bags and which can be easily carried over the distance of a typical golf course without causing undue fatigue or soreness to the user's shoulder, spine and hips. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed generally to a sport and utility bag. Particular embodiments are directed to a golf bag structure and components thereof, including a support structure designed to minimize user discomfort and fatigue and improve the user's posture. The support structure comprises a shoulder-strap system, waist-band system, and padding; these elements, working together, direct substantially all of the weight of the golf bag to the user's pelvic region. As a result, preferred embodiments of the present

invention can ameliorate the fatigue, discomfort, and posture problems associated with the use of various prior golf bag designs.

The golf bag of a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a container, a shoulder support system, and a waist-band system. Preferably, the shoulder support system is coupled with the container for balancing and stabilizing the container when the bag is carried by the user. In one preferred embodiment, the shoulder support system includes two shoulder straps which are adjustable in length to allow adjustment of the position of the container relative to the user's back.

The waist-band system of one preferred embodiment includes a waist band for fastening around the user's waist and a lumbar pad for providing cushioning to the user's lumbar or lower back region. The waist-band system is preferably coupled with the container, for fastening the container to the user's waist to support a portion or substantially all of the weight of the container with the user's lower body. The waist-band system may be adjustable to allow the lumbar pad thereof to be properly located relative to the size of the user, to effectively support a portion of the weight of the bag on the user's lower body, without discomfort or detrimental effects to the user's posture.

Because the golf bag is supported primarily by the lower body, the user does not experience the above-discussed detrimental fatigue or discomfort caused by using shoulder straps alone. In addition, because the waist-band system is able to transfer substantially all of the weight of the golf bag from the shoulders to the lower body of the user and because the transferred weight applies a pressure against the user's lower back, the bag directs the user to maintain his or her shoulders in an open position (not hunched over) and his or her back relatively straight while carrying the bag in a centered, balanced manner. Because a straight back and open shoulder posture are important for the golf swing, carrying the bag can actually help the user train and improve his or her golf swing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES

Preferred and alternative exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be hereinafter described in conjunction with the appended drawing figures, wherein like designations denote like elements, and: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a golf bag according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the golf bag of Figure 1 ; Figure 3 is a further perspective view of the golf bag of Figure 1 ;

Figure 4 is a side view of a slider structure such as employed with the Figure 1 embodiment;

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the slider shown in Figure 4; Figure 6 is a side view of a user carrying a golf bag according to the Figure 1 embodiment;

Figure 7 is a side view of a user carrying a golf bag according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 8 is an exploded view of an alternative embodiment of a golf bag according to the present invention; Figure 9 is an exploded view of the upper portion of the golf bag of

Figure 8;

Figure 10 is an exploded view of the top portion of a golf bag according to yet a further embodiment of the present invention; and

Figure 1 1 is an exploded view of the bottom portion of a golf bag according to yet a further embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

The present invention is directed generally to a sport and utility bag. Particular embodiments are directed to a golf bag structure and components thereof, including a support structure designed to minimize user discomfort and fatigue and to improve the user's posture. In general, the support structure comprises a shoulder support system, waist-band system, and padding which distribute the weight of the golf bag from the user's shoulders to the lower back or lumbar region.

Embodiments of the present invention employ a shoulder support and waist band and padding assembly that may be manufactured as part of a golf bag or which may be manufactured separately as a retrofit attachment to an existing golf bag. A waist-band system according to one embodiment of the present invention may also be employed as a retrofit system for bags having an existing shoulder-strap system, to transfer a portion or substantially all of the weight of the golf bag from the user's shoulders to the user's lower body. In either case, preferred embodiments of the invention employ a tubular container for retaining a plurality of golf clubs, golf accessories, and/or other related items; a shoulder support system for retaining the bag in an upright orientation when carried by the user; and a waist-band system for fastening the bag to the user's waist and supporting

a portion or substantially all of the weight of the bag on the user's lower body, as well as for providing additional support for the user's abdominal wall and muscles.

A golf bag according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figures 1 -6, wherein an elongated tubular container 10 has an open top end 12, a closed bottom end 14, and a sidewall 16 extending in a longitudinal direction and defining an open interior in which golf clubs and accessories may be stored. Top end 12 may have a rigid rim 18 and preferably opens into an internal chamber 20 which is surrounded by sidewall 16. Chamber 20 may be provided with internal walls or other partitions for separating golf clubs (not shown) when stored therein. Bottom end 14 defines a base, which preferably may be made from a rigid plastic. In accordance with a preferred aspect of the present invention, sidewall 16 preferably is made of a durable yet lightweight fabric. However, other suitable materials for these components may be used.

Suitably, sidewall 16 has a front side 24 and a substantially curved rear side as is best shown in Figure 3. In an alternative embodiment, front side 24 of sidewall 16 has a tapered lower section (shown in broken line 50 in Figure 3), which tapers towards and joins with the rear side of the sidewall at the bottom end. This tapered arrangement prevents the bag from interfering with the user's legs when the user is walking and carrying the bag in a vertical orientation on his or her back. In further embodiments, sidewall 16 may be provided with a plurality of storage pockets 27 at various locations about the outer periphery of the bag, as shown in broken lines in Figure 2.

When sidewall 16 is formed of a lightweight fabric material, a frame structure is preferably provided between rim 18 and bottom 14 to suitably support the fabric sidewall in the longitudinal direction. In accordance with a preferred aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, the frame structure may comprise an elongated stiffening rod 28 (see Figure 3) extending from top rim 18 to base 14 at the rear side of the bag. The frame structure may also include respective elongated parallel stiffening rods 30 extending between rim 18 and base 14 at the front side of the bag. Rods 30 may be attached together by one or more stiffening cross rods 32 for further stability and support.

As best shown in Figures 1 and 2, a shoulder-strap system 40 and a waist-band system 60 are suitably coupled to container 10. Shoulder support system 40 preferably comprises a plurality of straps which are suitably arranged to stabilize and maintain container 10 in an upright orientation when container 10 is carried by the user. In preferred embodiments, system 40 comprises at least a pair of straps 42 arranged so that

container 10 may be carried in a vertical orientation along the length of the user's back, while allowing a user to alternatively sling the bag over one shoulder for short distance walks.

In accordance with this aspect of the present invention, each of straps 42 of system 40 has a first end 42A coupled to container 10 at or adjacent to rim 18 and a second end 42B. Preferably, each strap 42 has a padded upper end portion 44 proximate end 42A which is positioned to rest on a user's shoulder. Suitably, pad 44 terminates on a lower end 46 of strap 42, and lower end 46 is suitably connected to waist-band system 60 in proximity to end 42B through an adjustment mechanism 48, preferably a quick-release adjustment mechanism, so that the length of the straps is easily adjustable by the user, as will be described more fully hereinbelow. The adjustment mechanism may be, for example, an adjustable buckle 48 of well-known construction.

In a preferred embodiment, additional quick-release and adjustment mechanisms are used to connect each strap 42 with the top end of the container. Such additional mechanisms may include a strap and buckle arrangement 49 connected between the center portion of each padded strap end 44 and the upper end of the container 10, as shown in Figure 1 . The quick-release and adjustment mechanisms are preferably positioned to be easily accessed and operated, so that the user can quickly and easily adjust the position of the container relative to his or her back (e.g. by merely tugging on the loose end of a strap portion at the buckle), while the container is supported on the user's back and shoulders in the carrying position.

The placement of strap system 40 with respect to upper end 18 of container (bag) 10 should be suitably arranged such as to enable container 10 to be carried by the user in an upright fashion. Moreover, strap system 40 is preferably configured to further enable container 10 to be carried by a user in a conventional fashion, that is, in a manner where the weight of container 10 is principally placed on the user's shoulder through the use of only one of straps 42. This may be beneficial, for example, for short walks.

In this regard and with reference to Figure 9, upper ends 42A of straps 42 are preferably attached to sidewall 16 of container 10 a distance denoted by the letter "X" in Figure 9. Preferably, the distance "X" is chosen such that when bag 10 is filled with golf clubs, equipment or other related items (all not shown) and carried by a user with only one strap 42, bag 10 does not topple over. Typically, the distance "X" is between about

zero (0) and about ten (10) inches, more preferably between about two (2) and about six (6) inches, and optimally about four (4) inches for conventionally sized bags.

Strap system 40, as briefly noted above, is preferably attached to bag 10 such that a user can easily mount bag 10 to his or her body. To this end, straps 42 may be further connected to container 10 through the use of straps 49, which straps 49 permit a user of bag 10 to easily place his or her arms through the opening defined by straps 42 connected at first end 42A to bag 10 and at second end 42B to waist-band system 60. In this manner, straps 49 permit straps 42 to be drawn upward toward top 18 of bag 10, thereby enhancing the ability of a user to properly and easily place straps 42 on his or her shoulders. This feature, of course, can be provided in a number of alternative ways. For example, and with reference to Figure 10, in lieu of straps 49, straps 42, and principally upper portion 44 thereof, can be provided with a stiffening member 55. Stiffening member 55 may comprise any material having a sufficient resistance to shape deformation and may include materials which can be readily but not easily deformed to materials which cannot be readily deformed. For example, stiffening element 55 may comprise an aluminum sheet which is placed within strap 42, in particular portion 44 thereof, which stiffening member can be appropriately shaped as desired, but which shape can be readily changed to enable strap system 40 to be configured for a variety of users. Alternatively, stiffening member 55 can be made of a more durable material such as other metals, plastics, and/or the like which are relatively rigid in construction and therefore typically maintain a particular configuration even when external forces are applied thereto. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other devices as may be now known or hereafter devised by those skilled in the art for providing easy access and usability of bag 10 through use of strap system 40 may be employed in the context of the present invention.

In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, and with continued reference to Figure 10, upper portion 18 of container 10 may be suitably configured to provide a head protector 57. In practice, as bag 10 is mounted to a user through use of straps 42, the clubs, equipment or other related items (all not shown) contained within the interior portion of bag 10 may come in contact with the user's head as the user rotates his or her head, such as for example may be the case as the user watches another player's shot. To provide a barrier between such equipment and the user's head in the likely region of contact, namely above the rim 18 of bag 10, a

protective headrest 57 can suitably be formed. The particular configuration of support 57 may be varied as is desired, but preferably includes a raised portion 59 which extends above the plane defined by the remainder of rim 18.

Waist-band system 60 preferably includes a waist band 62 and a lumbar pad 64, and fastens container 10 to a user's waist. Since container 10 preferably is attached to the user not only by the shoulder straps 42 but also by waist-band system 60, a portion or substantially all of the container's weight can be supported by the user's lower body. This feature of the present invention can greatly ameliorate shoulder strain and other adverse affects of supporting virtually all of the bag's weight with the shoulders. In addition, waist-band system 60 effects a distribution of the weight of the golf bag from the shoulders and to the lower body, such that the user is able to readily maintain his or her balance and keep his or her shoulders open and back straight while carrying the bag in a centered, balanced manner.

Waist band 62 preferably has a central portion 68 for receiving lumbar pad 64 and two opposite, laterally extending portions 70. Alternatively, one laterally extending portion may be used, as long as it is provided with a sufficient length to extend from one side of central portion 68, around the user's waist, and to the other side of central portion 68. Each lateral portion 70 is preferably widened and padded for additional comfort and support when strapped about the user's waist. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, lower end 46 of each shoulder strap 42 is connected to one of lateral portions 70 of the waist band, such as through a quick-release and adjustment mechanism 48. It should be appreciated, however, that adjustment mechanism 48 can be eliminated and straps 42 suitably attached to container 10 and/or waist band 62 in a fixed fashion. Preferably, extending from the free end of each lateral portion 70, is an elongated belt 72 and clasp mechanism 73 for fastening the lateral portions 70 around the user's waist. Belt 72 can also be connected around the rear side of the container 10, when not in use. Preferably, clasp mechanism 73 is also provided with an adjustment mechanism such that the length of belt 72 can be suitably adjusted. Such clasps with adjusting mechanisms are well known and commonly used, e.g. for vehicle seat belts and the like.

Preferably, lateral portions 70 of waist band 62 are of a suitable width such that, when sufficiently tightened about the user's waist, lateral portions 70 press against the user's abdomen thereby providing additional abdominal wall and muscle support. In

further embodiments, lateral portions 70 and/or lumbar pad 64 may be provided with one or more internal, inflatable bladders coupled to a mechanically operated pump (such as a hand-squeeze pump) for allowing the user to adjust the pressure applied by the waist band to the abdominal area or to generally adjust the tightness of the waist band. Such inflatable bladders are commonly used in other devices, such as arm straps for blood pressure monitor systems, sports shoes, and the like.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, waist-band system 60 is coupled to the container 10 and is adjustable along the length of container 10. The ability to adjust the location of the waist-band system along the longitudinal direction of the container is provided so that the waist-band system can be readily located at the lumbar area of users of various sizes.

In accordance with an aspect of this preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rail and slider system is employed such that waist system 60 can be easily adjusted. Preferably, this system comprises an elongated, channeled rail 80 coupled to the front side of the sidewall 16 in the longitudinal direction of container 10 and a slider 82 coupled to pad portion 68 for slidably engaging the channeled rail. In accordance with this embodiment, the rail so defines a channel formed by "L"-shaped sidewalls oriented along the length of container 10. Rail 80 may be formed of any suitable material, including metal, plastic, rigid rubber-like material, or the like. Slider 82, as best shown in Figures 4 and 5, preferably comprises a base 84 and a channel riding member 86 coupled to and spaced from the base, such as by respective threaded bolts 88. In accordance with this embodiment, channel riding member 86 is suitably configured to fit within and slide relative to the channel, yet is retained by the "L"-shaped walls of the rail 80. In operation, the user may move slider 82 (and thus waist-band system 60 coupled thereto) along the length of the rail 80 to a desired position. The user may then tighten bolts 88 to draw the base 84 and channel riding member 86 together with a portion of the "L"-shaped rail walls interposed therebetween. By such tightening, slider 82 is suitably locked into position (e.g. fixed to rail 80). Preferably, the heads of the bolts 88 are exposed within the central portion 68 of the waist band 62 to allow the user to loosen and re-tighten the bolts for adjusting the position of the waist-band system. In order to further strengthen the container wall to which rail 80 is coupled, a stiffening material (such as a planar sheet of plastic or other

suitable material) may be provided within the container wall or positioned internal or external to the container wall and fixed thereto.

It should be appreciated that other alternative embodiments of adjustably attaching waist-band system 60 to bag 10 can be used, such as, for example, hook and loop fastening devices (VELCROâ„¢), snap fastening means, slot and tab fastening means, and any other fastening means that is now known or may be devised by those of ordinary skill in the art.

For example, and with particular reference to Figure 8, a golf bag 1 10 in accordance with the present invention may include a container 1 10 having a top 1 18, a bottom 1 14, and a body 1 16 spanning therebetween. Container (bag) 1 10 suitably defines a cavity 120 into which golf clubs, equipment and/or other related items may be suitably arranged. A plurality, and preferably two, straps 142 are suitably attached to bag 1 10 proximate upper portion 1 18. Straps 142 may be suitably further attached to bag 1 10 through adjusting elements 149. A waist-band system 160 is suitably attached to bag 1 10 through a fastening system comprising a bag element 167 and a waist band element 169. Preferably, and in accordance with the preferred aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, elements 167 and 169 comprise hook and loop fastening devices. While element 167 can be fixedly attached to bag 1 10, alternatively element 167 can be releasably attached, such as by hook and loop fastening devices, to the outer wall of body 1 16. Preferably, element 167 is attached to bag 1 10 along a support 171 contained within bag 1 10. Suitably, support 1 71 can be provided with padding elements carried within the body of bag 1 10 or suitably affixed thereto in a releasable or fixed fashion.

In accordance with a preferred aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, waist-band system 160 preferably comprises a waist strap 161 and a padding element 164. Alternatively, pad 164 can be eliminated and element 169 affixed directly to belt 161 . Preferably, connecting straps 165 are suitably affixed to belt 161 to enable straps 142 to be releasably attached thereto. Moreover, and in accordance with a further preferred aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, a strap 173 (or a plurality thereof) is suitably affixed to belt 161 and is suitably configured to cooperate with a strap (or straps) 175. Preferably, straps 175 and 177 may be suitably connected through a quick-release and adjustment mechanism such as has been described above in connection with elements 48 and 49. Straps 175 and 177 enable bag 1 10 to be alternatively carried through the use of a single strap 142 even if during such operation system 160 becomes

separated from bag 1 10, i.e. hook and loop fastening devices 167 and 169 become separated.

Referring back to Figures 2, 4 and 5, lumbar pad 64 may be hingeably attached to central portion 68 of waist band 62, such that lumber pad 64 can be pivoted to an open position (Figure 2) so that the user can gain access to the adjustable attaching device e.g. bolts 88) for adjusting the attachment location of the waist band or for removal of the waist band from the container. In an alternative embodiment, the lumber pad 64 is totally detachable from the waist-band system (e.g. with the use of any suitable attaching device, such as hook and loop fastening material, snap fasteners, zipper fasteners, tab and slot fasteners or the like) for allowing access to the adjustable attaching means.

During use of bag 10 of the embodiment shown in Figure 2, lumbar pad 64 is suitably coupled to central portion 68 of waist-band system 60 in a closed position, such that the adjustable attaching device (e.g. bolts 88) is concealed between the pad and central portion 68. Suitably, lumbar pad 64 is arranged to be positioned at the lower back or lumbar region of the user, when the golf bag is carried by the user. In this manner, lumbar pad 64 provides pressure and cushioning to the user's lower back to assist in maintaining the user's proper posture and to help distribute the weight of the bag to the user's lower body region, as discussed above.

In accordance with a preferred aspect of this embodiment, a hook and loop fastening device comprising elements 67A and 67B (see Figure 2) is suitably used to couple lumbar pad 64 in the closed position (as shown in Figure 1 ) to central portion 68 of the waist-band system 60. Alternative releasable coupling devices such as snap fasteners, zipper fasteners, tab and slot fasteners or the like may also be used.

In accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention, an upper back pad 90 may be coupled to the upper portion of the front side of sidewall 16 for providing cushioning to the user's upper back. Preferably, the upper back pad 90 is coupled to the front side by a hook and loop means 92, 94, although other coupling means available in the art (discussed above) may be used. Alternatively, as previously noted with respect to the embodiment of Figure 8, such cushioning can be provided by a pad or padded region 71 affixed to bag 1 10 or 10.

While the above-discussed embodiments provide for a golf bag having a strap and pad system, alternative embodiments of the strap and pad system can be manufactured alone and used in conjunction with an existing golf bag. In this regard, the straps and

pads discussed above may be individually affixable to an existing golf bag or, alternatively, may be affixed to a support base which is, in turn, affixed to an existing golf bag.

In accordance with yet a further embodiment of the present invention, a supporting system 96 is provided to allow the container 10 to stand freely, as shown best in Figure 3. Various embodiments of a support system may be used for this purpose. A preferred supporting system 96, however, as is shown in Figure 3, preferably includes two supporting rods 98 pivotal ly coupled to the upper end of the container 10, via pivot links 100. A semi-flexible rod 102 extends from a central location on one supporting rod 98, through a guide 104, loops around guide 104 and extends to a central location of the other supporting rod 98. Preferably, rod 102 has an internal spring energy, urging it into a straight orientation. The spring force tends to force the supporting rods 98 into one of two positions, including a first position as shown in Figure 3, and a second position in which the rods 98 extend substantially parallel with the length of the container 10. When in the second position, a portion of the loop formed by the rod 102 extends below guide 104 and below the bottom of the container 10. In this regard, when the bottom of the container 10 is set on the ground, the looped portion of the semi-flexible rod 102 is pushed upward toward the guide 104, forcing the supporting rods 98 into the extended position shown in Figure 3. Alternatively, and with reference to Figure 1 1 , guide 104 can be replaced by a leg- extending mechanism 200 carried within a container 210. While various forms of such systems can be readily devised by those of ordinary skill in the art once the principles of operation are understood, in accordance with an exemplary aspect of this embodiment of the present invention, system 200 includes a stiffening spine 228 suitably attached to an actuation member 204 contained interiorly of bag 210. Bag 210 is suitably connected to a leg assembly 202. In operation, spine 228 does not extend the whole length of container 210 but, as shown in Figure 1 1 , extends only to a position above the bottom 214 of bag 210. Actuation mechanism 204 is thereby actuated when bag 210 is, for example, set upon the ground. In particular, the weight of bag 210 with clubs contained therein causes container 210 to collapse on itself, thereby actuating mechanism 204, which in turn causes leg assembly 202 to unfold and thus support bag 210 in a manner similar to the support provided by system 96 with respect to bag 10.

Figure 6 shows a user carrying the golf bag discussed above with respect to Figure 1 , wherein the shoulder straps 42 are disposed over the user's shoulders and the lateral portions 70 of the waist band are disposed about the user's waist. A further embodiment of a golf bag in accordance with the present invention is shown in Figure 7, wherein the shoulder support system comprises a pair of rigid or semirigid shoulder rests 43, instead of the shoulder straps 42. Other structure in the Figure 7 golf bag is similar to that of the Figure 1 golf bag.

In accordance with this aspect of the present invention, preferably each shoulder rest 43 comprises an elongated member which is curved to approximate the curvature of a user's shoulder, such that each elongated member extends over a respective one of the user's shoulders towards the user's chest, as shown in Figure 7. The shoulder contacting surface of each elongated member may be provided with padding for additional user comfort. Preferably, shoulder rests 43 and the top rim 18 of the container are formed as a single unitary structure, e.g. molded out of sufficiently high-strength plastic. However, rests 43 may be formed as separate structures attachable to top rim 18 or to other locations on container 10 and/or 1 10.

While several embodiments of the present invention have been described in this specification, these descriptions and the related drawing figures are for the purposes of illustration only and this invention is to be limited solely by the scope of the claims which are appended hereto. It should be appreciated that the above description is of preferred exemplary embodiments and thus the invention is not to be limited to the specific form shown herein. For example, numerous modifications in the orientation of the various components may be made as are now known or hereinafter devised by those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the shape and/or configuration of the various components may be modified as those skilled in the art will appreciate: the shapes and configurations shown herein are presented for purposes of illustration and should not be interpreted in a limiting sense. These and other modifications may be made in the design and arrangement of the elements within the scope of the invention as is expressed in the claims appended hereto.