HETEROARYL COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS INHIBITORS OF SUMO ACTIVATING ENZYME

INTRODUCTION

[0001] This application claims the benefit of United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/019,756, filed July 1 , 2014, and United States Provisional Patent Application No. 62/185,678, filed June 28, 2015, all of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

[0002] Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is a member of the ubiquitin-like protein (Ubl) family that is covalently conjugated to cellular proteins in a manner similar to Ub-conjugation (Kerscher, O., Felberbaum, R., and Hochstrasser, M. 2006. Modification of proteins by ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 22: 159-80). Mammalian cells express three major isoforms: SUMO l , SUM02 and SUM03. SUM02 and SUM03 share -95% amino acid sequence homology but have -45% sequence homology with SUMO l (Kamitani, T., Kito, K., Nguyen, H. P., Fukuda-Kamitani, T., and Yeh, E. T. 1998. Characterization of a second member of the sentrin family of ubiquitin-like proteins. J Biol Chem. 273( 18): 1 1349-53). SUMO proteins can be conjugated to a single lysine residue of a protein (monosumoylation) or to a second SUMO protein that is already conjugated to a protein forming a SUMO chain (polysumoylation). Only SUM02/3 can form such chains because they possess internal consensus SUMO modification sites (Tatham, M. H., Jaffray, E., Vaughan, O. A., Desterro, J. M., Botting, C. H., Naismith, J. H., Hay, R. T. 2001. Polymeric chains of SUMO-2 and SUM 0-3 are conjugated to protein substrates by SAE1/SAE2 and Ubc9. J Biol Chem. 276(38):35368-74). An additional isoform, SUM04, is found in kidney, lymph node and spleen cells, but it is not known whether SUM04 can be conjugated to cellular proteins.

[0003] SUMO l , SUM02 and SUM03 are activated in an ATP-dependent manner by the SUMO-activating enzyme (SAE). SAE is a heterodimer that consists of SAE 1 (SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1) and SAE2 (UBA2). SAE, like other El activating enzymes, uses ATP to adenylate the C-terminal glycine residue of SUMO. In a second step, a thioester intermediate is then formed between the C-terminal glycine of SUMO and a cysteine residue in SAE2. Next, SUMO is transferred from the El to the cysteine residue of the SUMO conjugating enzyme (E2), UBC9. Unlike the Ub pathway that contains many E2 enzymes, Ubc9 is currently the only known conjugating enzyme for SUMO and functions with SUMOl , SUM02 and SUM03 proteins. SUMO proteins are then conjugated to the target protein, either directly or in conjunction with an E3 ligase, through isopeptide bond formation with the epsilon amino group of a lysine side chain on a target protein. Several SUMO E3 ligases, including PIAS (protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription protein) proteins and Ran-binding protein 2 (RanBP2), and polycomb 2 (Pc2), have been identified (Johnson, E. S., and Gupta, A. A. 2001. An E3-like factor that promotes SUMO conjugation to the yeast septins. Cell. 106(6):735-44; Pichler, A., Gast, A., Seeler, J. S., Dejean, A.; Melchior, F. 2002. The nucleoporin RanBP2 has SUMOl E3 ligase activity. Cell. 108(1): 109-20; Kagey, M. H., Melhuish, T. A., and Wotton, D. 2003. The polycomb protein Pc2 is a SUMO E3. Cell. 1 13(1): 127- 37). Once attached to cellular targets, SUMO modulates the function, subcellular localization, complex formation and/or stability of substrate proteins (Miiller, S., Hoege, C, Pyrowolakis, G., and Jentsch, S. 2001. SUMO, ubiquitin's mysterious cousin. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2(3):202-10). SUMO- conjugation is reversible through the action of de-sumoylating enzymes called SENPs (Hay, R. T. 2007. SUMO-specific proteases: a twist in the tail. Trends Cell Biol. 17(8):370-6) and the SUMO proteins can then participate in additional conjugation cycles.

[0004] SAE-initiated SUMO-conjugation plays a major role in regulating diverse cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation, transcriptional regulation, cellular protein targeting, maintenance of genome integrity, chromosome segregation, and protein stability (Hay, R. T. 2005. SUMO: a history of modification. Mol Cell. 18( 1): 1 -12; Gill, G. 2004. SUMO and ubiquitin in the nucleus: different functions, similar mechanisms? Genes Dev. 18(17):2046-59). For example, SUMO- conjugation causes changes in the subcellular localization of RanGAPl by targeting it to the nuclear pore complex (Mahajan, R., Delphin, C., Guan, T., Gerace, L., and Melchior, F. 1997. A small ubiquitin-related polypeptide involved in targeting RanGAPl to nuclear pore complex protein RanBP2. Cell. 88(1):97- 1070). Sumoylation counteracts ubiquitination and subsequently blocks the degradation of Ι Β, thereby negatively regulating NF-κΒ activation (Desterro, J. M., Rodriguez, M. S., Hay, R. T. 1998. SUMO- 1 modification of IkappaB alpha inhibits NF-kappaB activation. Mol Cell. 2(2):233-9). Sumoylation has been reported to play an important role in transcription exhibiting both repressive and stimulatory effects. Many of the transcriptional nodes that are modulated play important roles in cancer. For example, sumoylation stimulates the transcriptional activities of transcription factors such as p53 and HSF2 (Rodriguez, M. S., Desterro, J. M., Lain, S., Midgley, C. A., Lane, D. P., and Hay, R. T. 1999. SUMO- 1 modification activates the transcriptional response of p53. EMBO J. 18(22):6455-61 ; Goodson, M. L., Hong, Y., Rogers, R., Matunis, M. J., Park-Sarge, O. K., Sarge, K. D. 2001. Sumo- 1 modification regulates the DNA binding activity of heat shock transcription factor 2, a promyelocytic leukemia nuclear body associated transcription factor. J Biol Chem. 276(21 ): 18513-8). In contrast, SUMO-conjugation represses the transcriptional activities of transcription factors such as LEF (Sachdev, S., Bruhn, L., Sieber, H., Pichler, A., Melchior, F., Grosschedl, R. 2001. PIASy, a nuclear matrix-associated SUMO E3 ligase, represses LEF1 activity by sequestration into nuclear bodies. Genes Dev. 15(23):3088- 103) and c-Myb (Bies, J., Markus, J., and Wolff, L. 2002. Covalent attachment of the SUMO- 1 protein to the negative regulatory domain of the c-Myb transcription factor modifies its stability and transactivation capacity. / Biol Chem. 277( 1 1):8999-9009). Thus, SUMO-conjugation controls gene expression and growth control pathways that are important for cancer cell survival.

[0005] Altered expression of SAE pathway components have been noted in a variety of cancer types: (Moschos, S. J., Jukic, D. M., Athanassiou, C., Bhargava, R., Dacic, S., Wang, X., Kuan, S. F., Fayewicz, S. L., Galambos, C., Acquafondata, M., Dhir, R., and Becker, D. 2010. Expression analysis of Ubc9, the single small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E2 conjugating enzyme, in normal and malignant tissues. Hum Pathol. 41(9): 1286-980); including multiple myeloma (Driscoll, J. J., Pelluru, D., Lefkimmiatis, K., Fulciniti, M., Prabhala, R. H., Greipp, P. R., Barlogie, B., Tai, Y. T., Anderson, K. C, Shaughnessy, J. D. Jr., Annunziata, C. M., and Munshi, N. C. 2010. The sumoylation pathway is dysregulated in multiple myeloma and is associated with adverse patient outcome. Blood. 1 15(14):2827-34); and breast cancer (Chen, S. F., Gong, C, Luo, M., Yao, H. R., Zeng, Y. J., and Su, F. X. 201 1. Ubc9 expression predicts chemoresistance in breast cancer. Chin J Cancer. 30(9):638-44), In addition, preclinical studies indicate that Myc-driven cancers may be especially sensitive to SAE inhibition (Kessler, J. D., Kahle, K. T., Sun, T., Meerbrey, K. L., Schlabach, M. R., Schmitt, E. M., Skinner, S. O., Xu, Q., Li, M. Z., Hartman, Z. C, Rao, M., Yu, P., Dominguez-Vidana, R., Liang, A. C, Solimini, N. L., Bernardi, R. J., Yu, B., Hsu, T., Golding, I., Luo, J., Osborne, C. K., Creighton, C. J., Hilsenbeck, S. G., Schiff, R., Shaw, C. A., Elledge, S. J., and Westbrook, T. F. 2012. A SUMOylation-dependent transcriptional subprogram is required for Myc-driven tumorigenesis. Science. 335(6066):348-53; Hoellein, A., Fallahi, M., Schoeffmann, S., Steidle, S., Schaub, F. X., Rudelius, M., Laitinen, I., Nilsson, L., Goga, A., Peschel, C, Nilsson, J. A., Cleveland, J. L., and Keller, U. 2014. Myc-induced SUMOylation is a therapeutic vulnerability for B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 124( 13):2081 -90). Since SUMO-conjugation regulates essential cellular functions that contribute to the growth and survival of tumor cells, targeting SAE could represent an approach to treat proliferative disorders such as cancer.

[0006] SAE inhibitors may also be applicable for the treatment of other diseases and conditions outside of oncology. For example, SUMO modifies proteins that play important roles in neurodegenerative diseases (Steffan, J. S., Agrawal, N., Pallos, J., Rockabrand, E., Trotman, L. C, Slepko, N., Hies, K., Lukacsovich, T., Zhu, Y. Z., Cattaneo, E., Pandolfi, P. P., Thompson, L. M., Marsh, J. L. 2004. SUMO modification of Huntington and Huntington's disease pathology. Science. 304(5667): 100-4); Dorval, V., and Fraser, P. E. 2006. Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) modification of natively unfolded proteins tau and alpha-synuclein. J Biol Chem. 281 ( 15):9919-24; Ballatore, C, Lee, V. M., and Trojanowski, J. Q. 2007. Tau-mediated neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci. 8(9):663-72). Sumoylation also has been reported to play important role in pathogenic viral infection, inflammation and cardiac function (Lee, H. R., Kim, D. J., Lee, J. M., Choi, C. Y., Ahn, B. Y., Hayward, G. S., and Ahn, J. H. 2004. Ability of the human cytomegalovirus ΓΕ1 protein to modulate sumoylation of PML correlates with its functional activities in transcriptional regulation and infectivity in cultured fibroblast cells. / Virol. 78(12):6527-42; Liu, B., and Shuai, K. 2009. Summon SUMO to wrestle with inflammation. Mol Cell. 35(6):731-2; Wang, J., and Schwartz, R. J. 2010. Sumoylation and regulation of cardiac gene expression. Circ Rei. l07( l): 19-29). [0007] It would be beneficial therefore to provide new SAE inhibitors that possess good therapeutic properties, especially for the treatment of proliferative, inflammatory, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders.

[0008] This application provides chemical entities which are inhibitors of SAE and accordingly are useful for the treatment of proliferative, inflammatory, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders. The chemical entities of the present disclosure are represented by Formula (/):

( )

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein:

stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute

stereochemistry;

Y is -O-, -CH , or -N(H)-;

R ^A is hydrogen, fluoro, -NH ₂ , or hydroxyl;

R ^A ' is hydrogen or fluoro, provided that when R is -NH ₂ or hydroxyl, R ^A ' is hydrogen;

R ^B is hydrogen or, together with the oxygen to which it is attached, forms a prodrug;

R ^C is hydrogen or C alkyl;

R ^D is hydrogen, halogen, -CF ₃ , or C,. ₄ alkyl;

X, is C(H), C(F), or N;

X ₂ is S or O;

X ₃ is C(R ^X3 ) or N; R ^x is hydrogen, methyl, or halogen;

Z _x is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, R ^z3 , -S-R ^z3 , -S(0)-R ^z3 , or -S(0) ₂ -R ^z3 ;

R ^z3 is an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or an optionally substituted Ci-4 aliphatic;

wherein Z] is not hydrogen, halogen, methyl, or cyano if ¾ is hydrogen or methyl; and

(a) ¾ is a ring system having an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl with 1 -2 heteroatoms or an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to

(i) an optionally substituted 5-membered heteroaryl or an optionally substituted 6- membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic group; or

(ii) an optionally substituted 9-membered heteroaryl or an optionally substituted 10- membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a tricyclic group;

OR

(b) ¾ is L-R ^e wherein L is -L _r , -V _r L ₂ -, or -L|-V _r L ₂ -;

L, is a C] -3 alkylene chain wherein 1 or 2 saturated carbon atoms are optionally substituted by (R ^f )(R ^fl ) and in which there are optionally one or two degrees of unsaturation;

each R ^f is independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; -N(R ^h )(R ^h '); d. ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl ; -0-C|„ ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl ; or, together with R ^fl and the carbon atom to which they are attached, form =CH ₂ , or a 3- to 6-membered carbocycle or 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or C,. alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle;

each R ^fl is independently hydrogen; Ci _-4 aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl; -0-Ci_ ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl; or, together with R ^f and the carbon atom to which they are attached, form =CH ₂ , or a 3- to 6-membered carbocycle or 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or Q_ alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle; wherein if R ^f is hydroxyl, R ^fl is not -0-Ci. aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl;

R ^h and R ^h ' are each independently hydrogen or Q.4 alkyl;

V, is -S-, -0-, -S(O)-, -S(0) ₂ -, -C(O)- or -N(R ^g )-; L2 is a Co-2 alkylene chain wherein one saturated carbon atom is optionally substituted by (R ^f )(R ^f ');

R ^g is hydrogen or C ₄ alkyl; and

either (i) R ^e is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, -CF ₃ , or an optionally substituted C,. ₄ aliphatic,

with the proviso that R ^e is not hydrogen if R ^f and R ^f ' are present and form

OR (ii) R ^e is a ring chosen from optionally substituted 6-membered aryl, optionally substituted 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second optionally substituted 6-membered aryl, optionally substituted 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl;

OR

Zj is hydrogen.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] FIG. 1 is an XRPD pattern of compound I-257b Form 1 .

[0010] FIG. 2 is an XRPD pattern of compound I-263a Form 1.

[0011] FIG. 3 is an XRPD pattern of compound I-256b Form 1 .

[0012] FIG. 4 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram for I-263a Form 1 .

[0013] FIG. 5 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram for I-263a Form 1 .

[0014] FIG. 6 shows a raman pattern for I-263a Form 1 including data in the region of 500 cm ^" ' to 3000 cm ^" ' .

[0015] FIG. 7 shows a raman pattern for I-263a Form 1 including data in the region of 200 cm ^" ' to 1600 cm ^{" 1} .

[0016] FIG. 8 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram for I-257b Form 1 .

[0017] FIG. 9 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram for I-257b Form 1 .

[0018] FIG. 10 shows a raman pattern for I-257b Form 1 including data in the region of 500 cm ^" ' to 3000 cm ^" ' .

[0019] FIG. 1 1 shows a raman pattern for I-257b Form 1 including data in the region of 200 cm ^"1 to 1600 cm ^" ' .

[0020] FIG. 12 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram for I-256b Form 1 .

[0021] FIG. 13 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram for I-256b Form 1 .

[0022] FIG. 14 is an XRPD pattern of compound I-263a Form 2.

[0023] FIG. 15 is an XRPD pattern of compound I-263a Form 3.

[0024] FIG. 16 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) thermogram for I-263a Form 3. [0025] FIG. 17 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermogram for I-263a Form 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Chemical entities of the present disclosure include those described generally for formula (/), above, and are further illustrated by the classes, subclasses, and species disclosed herein. It will be appreciated that preferred subsets described for each variable herein can be used for any of the structural subsets as well. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply unless otherwise indicated.

[0027] As described herein, chemical entities of the present disclosure may be optionally substituted with one or more substituents, such as are disclosed generally above, or as exemplified by particular classes, subclasses, and species disclosed herein. It will be appreciated that the phrase "optionally substituted" is used interchangeably with the phrase "substituted or unsubstituted." In general, the term "substituted," whether preceded by the term "optionally" or not, means that a hydrogen radical of the designated moiety is replaced with the radical of a specified substituent, provided that the substitution results in a stable or chemically feasible chemical entity. The term "substitutable," when used in reference to a designated atom, means that attached to the atom is a hydrogen radical, which hydrogen atom can be replaced with the radical of a suitable substituent. Unless otherwise indicated, an "optionally substituted" group may have a substituent at each substitutable position of the group, and when more than one position in any given structure may be substituted with more than one substituent selected from a specified group, the substituent may be either the same or different at every position. Combinations of substituents envisioned by this disclosure are, for instance, those that result in the formation of stable or chemically feasible chemical entities.

[0028] A stable chemical entity or chemically feasible chemical entity is one in which the chemical structure is not substantially altered when kept at a temperature from about -80°C to about +40°C, in the absence of moisture or other chemically reactive conditions, for at least a week, or a chemical entity which maintains its integrity long enough to be useful for therapeutic or prophylactic administration to a patient.

[0029] The phrase "one or more substituents," as used herein, refers to a number of substituents that equals from one to the maximum number of substituents possible based on the number of available bonding sites, provided that the above conditions of stability and chemical feasibility are met.

[0030] As used herein, the term "independently selected" means that the same or different values may be selected for multiple instances of a given variable in a single chemical entity.

[0031] As used herein, "a 3-7-membered saturated, partially unsaturated, or aromatic monocyclic ring having 0-3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, or an 8-10- membered partially unsaturated, or aromatic bicyclic ring system having 0-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur" includes cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic, aryl and heteroaryl rings.

[0032] As used herein, the term "aromatic" includes aryl and heteroaryl groups as described generally below and herein.

[0033] The term "aliphatic" or "aliphatic group," as used herein, means an optionally substituted straight-chain or branched C _M2 hydrocarbon, or a cyclic Ci_ ₁₂ hydrocarbon which is completely saturated or which contains one or more units of unsaturation, but which is not aromatic (also referred to herein as "carbocycle," "cycloaliphatic," "cycloalkyl," or "cycloalkenyl"). For example, suitable aliphatic groups include optionally substituted linear, branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups and hybrids thereof, such as (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (cycloalkenyl)alkyl, or (cycloalkyl)alkenyl. Unless otherwise specified, in various embodiments, aliphatic groups have 1-12, 1-10, 1-8, 1-6, 1-5, 1-4, 1-3, or 1-2 carbon atoms.

[0034] The term "alkyl," used alone or as part of a larger moiety, refers to an optionally substituted straight or branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 -12, 1-10, 1-8, 1-6, 1-5,

1- 4, 1-3, or 1 -2 carbon atoms.

[0035] The term "alkenyl," used alone or as part of a larger moiety, refers to an optionally substituted straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having at least one double bond and having

2- 12, 2- 10, 2-8, 2-6, 2-5, 2-4, or 2-3 carbon atoms.

[0036] The term "alkynyl," used alone or as part of a larger moiety, refers to an optionally substituted straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having at least one triple bond and having 2- 12, 2- 10, 2-8, 2-6, 2-5, 2-4, or 2-3 carbon atoms.

[0037] The terms "cycloaliphatic," "carbocycle," "carbocyclyl," "carbocyclo," or "carbocyclic," used alone or as part of a larger moiety, refer to an optionally substituted saturated or partially unsaturated cyclic aliphatic ring system having from 3 to about 14 ring carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the cycloaliphatic group is an optionally substituted monocyclic hydrocarbon having 3- 8 or 3-6 ring carbon atoms. Cycloaliphatic groups include, without limitation, optionally substituted cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctyl, cyclooctenyl, or cyclooctadienyl. The terms "cycloaliphatic," "carbocycle," "carbocyclyl," "carbocyclo," or "carbocyclic" also include optionally substituted bridged or fused bicyclic rings having 6- 12, 6-10, or 6-8 ring carbon atoms, wherein any individual ring in the bicyclic system has 3-8 ring carbon atoms.

[0038] The term "cycloalkyl" refers to an optionally substituted saturated ring system of about 3 to about 10 ring carbon atoms. Exemplary monocyclic cycloalkyl rings include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl.

[0039] The term "cycloalkenyl" refers to an optionally substituted non-aromatic monocyclic or multicyclic ring system containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond and having about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms. Exemplary monocyclic cycloalkenyl rings include cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, and cycloheptenyl.

[0040] The terms "haloaliphatic," "haloalkyl," "haloalkenyl" and "haloalkoxy" refer to an aliphatic, alkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy group, as the case may be, which is substituted with one or more halogen atoms. As used herein, the term "halogen" or "halo" means F, CI, Br, or I. The term "fluoroaliphatic" refers to a haloaliphatic wherein the halogen is fluoro, including perfluorinated aliphatic groups. Examples of fluoroaliphatic groups include, without limitation, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1 , 1 ,2-trifluoroethyl, 1 ,2,2- trifluoroethyl, and pentafluoroethyl.

[0041] The term "heteroatom" refers to one or more of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, or silicon (including, any oxidized form of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or silicon; the quaternized form of any basic nitrogen or; a substitutable nitrogen of a heterocyclic ring, for example N (as in 3,4- dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR ⁺ (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl)).

[0042] The terms "aryl" and "ar-," used alone or as part of a larger moiety, e.g., "aralkyl," "aralkoxy," or "aryloxyalkyl," refer to an optionally substituted C^u aromatic hydrocarbon moiety comprising one to three aromatic rings. In at least one embodiment, the aryl group is a C ₆ _| ₀ aryl group. Aryl groups include, without limitation, optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, or anthracenyl. The terms "aryl" and "ar-," as used herein, also include groups in which an aryl ring is fused to one or more cycloaliphatic rings to form an optionally substituted cyclic structure such as a tetrahydronaphthyl, indenyl, or indanyl ring. The term "aryl" may be used interchangeably with the terms "aryl group," "aryl ring," and "aromatic ring."

[0043] An "aralkyl" or "arylalkyl" group comprises an aryl group covalently attached to an alkyl group, either of which independently is optionally substituted. In at least one embodiment, the aralkyl group is C ₆ _io aryl Ci_ ₆ alkyl, including, without limitation, benzyl, phenethyl, and naphfhylmethyl.

[0044] The terms "heteroaryl" and "heteroar-," used alone or as part of a larger moiety, e.g., "heteroaralkyl," or "heteroaralkoxy," refer to groups having 5 to 14 ring atoms, such as 5, 6, 9, or 10 ring atoms; having 6, 10, or 14 pi electrons shared in a cyclic array; and having, in addition to carbon atoms, from one to five heteroatoms. A heteroaryl group may be mono-, bi-, tri-, or polycyclic, for instance mono-, bi-, or tricyclic, such as mono- or bicyclic. In the context of "heteroar" entities, the term "heteroatom" refers to nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and includes any oxidized form of nitrogen or sulfur, and any quaternized form of a basic nitrogen. For example, a nitrogen atom of a heteroaryl may be a basic nitrogen atom and may also be optionally oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide. When a heteroaryl is substituted by a hydroxy group, it also includes its corresponding tautomer. The terms "heteroaryl" and "heteroar-," as used herein, also include groups in which a heteroaromatic ring is fused to one or more aryl, cycloaliphatic, or heterocycloaliphatic rings. Nonlimiting examples of heteroaryl groups include thienyl, furanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, indolizinyl, purinyl, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, carbazolyl, acridinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, and pyrido[2,3-b]- l ,4-oxazin-3(4H)-one. The term "heteroaryl" may be used interchangeably with the terms "heteroaryl ring," "heteroaryl group," or "heteroaromatic," any of which terms include rings that are optionally substituted. The term "heteroaralkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted by a heteroaryl, wherein the alkyl and heteroaryl portions independently are optionally substituted.

[0045] As used herein, the terms "heterocycle," "heterocyclyl," "heterocyclic radical," and "heterocyclic ring" are used interchangeably and refer to a stable 3- to 8-membered monocyclic or 7- 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety that is either saturated or partially unsaturated, and having, in addition to carbon atoms, one or more, for instance one to four, heteroatoms, as defined above. When used in reference to a ring atom of a heterocycle, the term "nitrogen" includes a substituted nitrogen. As an example, in a saturated or partially unsaturated ring having 0-3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen, the nitrogen may be N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl), or NR ⁺ (as in N-substituted pyrrolidinyl).

[0046] A heterocyclic ring can be attached to its pendant group at any heteroatom or carbon atom that results in a stable structure and any of the ring atoms can be optionally substituted. Examples of such saturated or partially unsaturated heterocyclic radicals include, without limitation, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, piperidinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanyl, dioxolanyl, diazepinyl, oxazepinyl, thiazepinyl, morpholinyl, and thiamorpholinyl. A heterocyclyl group may be mono-, bi-, tri-, or polycyclic, for instanct mono-, bi-, or tricyclic, and such as mono- or bicyclic. The term "heterocyclylalkyl" refers to an alkyl group substituted by a heterocyclyl, wherein the alkyl and heterocyclyl portions independently are optionally substituted. Additionally, a heterocyclic ring also includes groups in which the heterocyclic ring is fused to one or more aryl rings.

[0047] As used herein, the term "partially unsaturated" refers to a ring moiety that includes at least one double or triple bond between ring atoms. The term "partially unsaturated" is intended to encompass rings having multiple sites of unsaturation, but is not intended to include aromatic (e.g., aryl or heteroaryl) moieties, as herein defined.

[0048] The term "alkylene" refers to a bivalent alkyl group. An "alkylene chain" is a polymethylene group, i.e., -(CH ₂ ) _n -, wherein n is a positive integer, such as from 1 to 6, from 1 to 5, from 1 to 4, from 1 to 3, from 1 to 2, or from 2 to 3. An optionally substituted alkylene chain is a polymethylene group in which one or more methylene hydrogen atoms is optionally replaced with a substituent. Suitable substituents include those described below for a substituted aliphatic group and also include those described in the specification herein. It will be appreciated that two substituents of the alkylene group may be taken together to form a ring system. In certain embodiments, two substituents can be taken together to form a 3-7-membered ring. The substituents can be on the same or different atoms.

[0049] An alkylene chain also can be optionally interrupted by a functional group. An alkylene chain is "interrupted" by a functional group when an internal methylene unit is interrupted by the functional group. Examples of suitable "interrupting functional groups" are described in the specification and claims herein, and include double and/or triple bonds between carbons in the alkylene chain.

[0050] For purposes of clarity, all bivalent groups described herein, including, e.g., the alkylene chain linkers described above, are intended to be read from left to right, with a corresponding left-to- right reading of the formula or structure in which the variable appears.

[0051] An aryl (including aralkyl, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl and the like) or heteroaryl (including heteroaralkyl and heteroarylalkoxy and the like) group may contain one or more substituents and thus may be "optionally substituted." In addition to the substituents defined above and herein, suitable substituents on the unsaturated carbon atom of an aryl or heteroaryl group also include and are generally selected from -halo, -N0 ₂ , -CN, -R ⁺ , -C(R ⁺ )=C(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C≡C-R ⁺ , -OR ⁺ , -SR°, -S(0)R°, -S0 ₂ R°, -S0 ₃ R ⁺ , -S0 ₂ N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -NR ⁺ C(0)R ⁺ , -NR ⁺ C(S)R ⁺ , -NR ⁺ C(0)N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -NR ⁺ C(S)N(R ⁺ )

-N(R ⁺ )C(=NR ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -N(R ⁺ )C(=NR ⁺ )-R°, -NR ⁺ C0 ₂ R ⁺ , -NR ⁺ S0 ₂ R°, -NR ⁺ S0 ₂ N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -0-C(0)R ⁺ , -0-C0 ₂ R ⁺ , -OC(0)N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(0)R ⁺ , -C(S)R°, -C0 ₂ R ⁺ , -C(0)-C(0)R ⁺ , -C(0)N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(S)N(R ⁺ ) _2, -C(0)N(R ⁺ )-OR ⁺ , -C(0)N(R ⁺ )C(=NR ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -N(R ⁺ )C(=NR ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ )-C(0)R ⁺ , -C(=NR ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(=NR ⁺ )-OR ⁺ , -N(R ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(=NR ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ )-OR ⁺ , -C(R°)=N-OR ⁺ , -P(0)(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -P(0)(OR ⁺ ) ₂ , -0-P(0)-OR ⁺ , and -P(0)(NR ⁺ )-N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , wherein R ⁺ , independently, is hydrogen or an optionally substituted aliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic, or heterocyclyl group, or two independent occurrences of R ⁺ are taken together with their intervening atom(s) to form an optionally substituted 5-7-membered aryl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic, or heterocyclyl. Each R° is, independently, an optionally substituted aliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloaliphatic, or heterocyclyl group.

[0052] An aliphatic or heteroaliphatic group, or a non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring may contain one or more substituents and thus may be "optionally substituted." Unless otherwise defined above and herein, suitable substituents on the saturated carbon of an aliphatic or heteroaliphatic group, or of a non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring are selected from those listed above for the unsaturated carbon of an aryl or heteroaryl group and additionally include the following: =0, =S, =C(R*) ₂ , =N-N(R*) ₂ , =N-OR*, =N-NHC(0)R*, =N-NHC0 ₂ R° =N-NHS0 ₂ R° or =N-R* where R° is defined above, and each R* is independently selected from hydrogen or an optionally substituted Ci_ ₆ aliphatic group.

[0053] In addition to the substituents defined above and herein, optional substituents on the nitrogen of a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring also include and are generally selected from -R ⁺ , -N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(0)R ⁺ , -C(0)OR ⁺ , -C(0)C(0)R ⁺ , -C(0)CH ₂ C(0)R ⁺ , -S(0) ₂ R ⁺ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(S)N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , -C(=NH)-N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , or -N(R ⁺ )S(0) ₂ R ⁺ ; wherein each R ⁺ is defined above. A ring nitrogen atom of a heteroaryl or non-aromatic heterocyclic ring also may be oxidized to form the corresponding N-hydroxy or N-oxide chemical entity. A nonlimiting example of such a heteroaryl having an oxidized ring nitrogen atom is N-oxidopyridyl.

[0054] As detailed above, in some embodiments, two independent occurrences of R ⁺ (or any other variable similarly defined in the specification and claims herein), are taken together with their intervening atom(s) to form a monocyclic or bicyclic ring selected from 3-13-membered cycloaliphatic,

3-12-membered heterocyclyl having 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, 6-10-membered aryl, or 5- 10-membered heteroaryl having 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.

[0055] Exemplary rings that are formed when two independent occurrences of R ⁺ (or any other variable similarly defined in the specification and claims herein), are taken together with their intervening atom(s) include, but are not limited to the following: a) two independent occurrences of R ⁺ (or any other variable similarly defined in the specification or claims herein) that are bound to the same atom and are taken together with that atom to form a ring, for example, N(R ⁺ ) ₂ , where both occurrences of R ⁺ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to form a piperidin- l -yl, piperazin- l -yl, or morpholin-4-yl group; and b) two independent occurrences of R ⁺ (or any other variable similarly defined in the specification or claims herein) that are bound to different atoms and are taken together with both of those atoms to form a ring, for example where a phenyl group is substituted with two , these two occurrences of R ⁺ are taken together with the oxygen

atoms to which they are bound to form a fused 6-membered oxygen containing ring: .

It will be appreciated that a variety of other rings (e.g., spiro and bridged rings) can be formed when two independent occurrences of R ⁺ (or any other variable similarly defined in the specification and claims herein) are taken together with their intervening atom(s) and that the examples detailed above are not intended to be limiting.

[0056] Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present chemical entities are within the scope of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomeric forms of the chemical entities disclosed herein are within the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include chemical entities that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, chemical entities having the present structures where there is a replacement of hydrogen by deuterium or tritium, or a replacement of a carbon by a ^l3 C- or ¹⁴ C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this disclosure. Such chemical entities are useful, as a nonlimiting example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays.

[0057] It is to be understood that, when a disclosed chemical entity has at least one chiral center, the present disclosure encompasses one enantiomer of inhibitor free from the corresponding optical isomer, a racemic mixture of the inhibitor, and mixtures enriched in one enantiomer relative to its corresponding optical isomer. When a mixture is enriched in one enantiomer relative to its optical isomers, the mixture contains, for example, an enantiomeric excess of at least 50%, 75%, 90%, 95%, 99%, or 99.5%.

[0058] The enantiomers of the present disclosure may be resolved by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by formation of diastereoisomeric salts which may be separated, for example, by crystallization; formation of diastereoisomeric derivatives or complexes which may be separated, for example, by crystallization, gas-liquid or liquid chromatography; selective reaction of one enantiomer with an enantiomer-specific reagent, for example enzymatic esterification; or gas- liquid or liquid chromatography in a chiral environment, for example on a chiral support for example silica with a bound chiral ligand or in the presence of a chiral solvent. Where the desired enantiomer is converted into another chemical entity by one of the separation procedures described above, a further step is required to liberate the desired enantiomeric form. Alternatively, specific enantiomers may be synthesized by asymmetric synthesis using optically active reagents, substrates, catalysts or solvents, or by converting one enantiomer into the other by asymmetric transformation.

[0059] When a disclosed chemical entity has at least two chiral centers, the present disclosure encompasses a diastereomer free of other diastereomers, a pair of diastereomers free from other diasteromeric pairs, mixtures of diasteromers, mixtures of diasteromeric pairs, mixtures of diasteromers in which one diastereomer is enriched relative to the other diastereomer(s) and mixtures of diasteromeric pairs in which one diastereomeric pair is enriched relative to the other diastereomeric pair(s). When a mixture is enriched in one diastereomer or diastereomeric pair(s) relative to the other diastereomers or diastereomeric pair(s), the mixture is enriched with the depicted or referenced diastereomer or diastereomeric pair(s) relative to other diastereomers or diastereomeric pair(s) for the chemical entity, for example, by a molar excess of at least 50%, 75%, 90%, 95%, 99% or 99.5%.

[0060] The diastereoisomeric pairs may be separated by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example chromatography or crystallization and the individual enantiomers within each pair may be separated as described above. Specific procedures for chromatographically separating diastereomeric pairs of precursors used in the preparation of chemical entities disclosed herein are provided the examples herein. [0061] For the avoidance of doubt, for chemical entities described herein, where the chemical entity is a single diastereomer and the absolute configuration of the chiral centers is known the name of the chemical entity reflects the assigned configuration at each stereochemical center; for example chemical entity 1-43: { ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }rnethyl sulfamate. Where the chemical entity is a single diastereomer and the absolute configuration is known at some of the chiral centers but is unknown at one chiral center, the name reflects the two possibilities separated by an "or"; for example chemical entity I-la: [( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate. Where the chemical entity is a mixture of two or more diastereomers the name reflects the two or more possibilities by using "and" between the names of the individual diastereomers that make up the mixture; for example chemical entity I-l: [( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( l S)- l -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- l - hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino} -2, 3-dihydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and [(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( l R)- l -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- ] -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[0062] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (Γ) is represented by formula (I-a):

(I-a)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , X _b X ₂ , X3, R ^d , Z and ¾ have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0063] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (II):

W

wherein R , R ', R , Xi , X ₂ , X3, Z _{ , and Z ₂ have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0064] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (H-a) or (II-b)

ill-b) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , X ₂ , X3, Z _{l s} and Z? have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (II-a) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , X ₂ , X3, Zi, and Z ₂ have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (Il-b) wherein R\ R ', R ^b , X ₂ , X3, Z, , and Z ₂ have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0065] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (7) is represented by formula (IH-a) or (Ill-b

(Ill-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Z _\ , and Z ₂ have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (III-a) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Zj , and Z2 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (IH-b) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Z and Z? have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0066] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (IV-a) or (IV-b):

(IV-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^b , Z _{1 ;} and Z2 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (IV-a) wherein R ^b , Z _{1 ;} and Z? have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (IV-b) wherein R ^b , Z) , and have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0067] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (V):

X ₅ , m, and Ring A have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0068] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (V-a) or (V-b):

(V-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein dashed lines indicate single or double bonds and R ^b , Z R ^k , ¾, X ₅ , m, and Ring A have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (7) is represented by formula V-a) wherein R ^b , Z,, R ^k , X ₄ , X ₅ , m, and Ring A have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (V-b) wherein R ^b , Z, R , X4, X5, m, and Ring A have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0069] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (VI):

(VI)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein Y, R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , R ^c , X, , X ₂ , X ₃ , R ^d , Z, , R ^k , X ₄ , X_, m, X ₆ , R ^j , and R ^m have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0070] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (Γ) is represented by formula (Vl-a) or (VI-b):

(Vl-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R , X Z, , R ^k , X ₄ , X ₅ , m, X ₆ , X ₆ ', R ^j , and R ^m have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (VI-α) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Xi, Zj, R ^k , X ₄ , X ₅ , m, X ₆ , X ₆ ', R and R ^m have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (Vl-b) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Xi, Zi , R ^k , X ₄ , X ₅ , m, X ₆ , X ₆ \ R ^J , and R ^m have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0071] (VII):

(VII)

wherein R\ R ^a ', R , R ^c , Xi , R ^d , Z _t , Xi, X ₃ , L, and R ^e have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0072] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (VII- a) or (VH-b):

(Vll-a)

(Vll-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^b , Z, , L, and R ^e have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (7) is represented by formula (VH-a) wherein R ^b , Z, , L, and R ^e have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (Γ) is represented by formula (VH-b) wherein R ^b , Z L, and R ^e have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0073] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (VHI).

(VIII)

harmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein Y, R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , R ^c , X _b X ₂ , X ₃ , R ^d , Z,, R ^f , R ^f ', and R ^e have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0074] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (VIII- d) or (Vlll-b):

(Vlll-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein Y, R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , X, , R ^c , R ^d , Z, , R ^f , R ^f* , E ₅ , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (VIII-a) wherein Y, R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Xi, R ^c , R ^d , Z, , R ^f , R ^f ', E ₅ , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula VlH-b) wherein Y, R\ R ^a ', R ^b , X R ^c , R ^d , Z, , R ^f , R ^f ', E ₅₎ E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^eS have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

(IX)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , X ₂ , X ₃ , Z, , R ^f , R ^f ', R ^e5 , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0076] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is represented by formula (IX-a) -b):

(IX-a)

(IX-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R\ R ^a ', R ^b , Z, , R ^f , R ^f ', R ^e5 , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula (IX-a) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Z, , R ^r , R ^f ', R ^e5 , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 have the values described herein and stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry. In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (I) is represented by formula {IX-b) wherein R ^a , R ^a ', R ^b , Z| , R ^f , R ^f* , R ^e5 , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^eS have the val ues described herein and stereochemical

configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry.

[0077] The following values are described for any of formulas (I), (I-a), (II), (Il-a), (Il-b), (III- a), (Ill-b), (IV-a), (IV-b), (V), (V-a), (V-b), (VI), (VI-α), (Vl-b), (VII), (VH-a), (Vll-b), (VIII), (VIII-a), (VUI-b), (IX), (IX-a), or (IX-b).

[0078] In some embodiments, Y is -0-, -CH ₂ -, or -N(H)-. In some embodiments, Y is -0-. In some embodiments, Y is -CH ₂ -. In some embodiments, Y is -N(H)-.

[0079] In some embodiments, R ^a is hydrogen, fluoro, -NH ₂ , or -OH. In some embodiments, R ^a is hydrogen, fluoro or -OH. In some embodiments, R ^a is hydrogen or -OH. In some embodiments, R ^a is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^a is -OH.

[0080] In some embodiments, R ^a ' is hydrogen or fluoro; provided that when R ^a is -NH ₂ or -OH, R ^a ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^a ' is hydrogen.

[0081] In some embodiments, R ^a is hydrogen and R ^a ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^a is fluoro and R ^a ' is fluoro. In some embodiments, R ^a is -NH ₂ and R ^a ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^a is hydrogen and R ^a ' is fluoro. In some embodiments, R ^a is -OH and R ^a ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^a is fluoro or hydrogen and R ^a ' is fluoro.

[0082] In some embodiments, R ^c is hydrogen or C]_ ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^c is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^c is hydrogen. [0083] In some embodiments, R ^D is hydrogen, halogen, -CF ₃ , or Ci_ ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^D is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^D is hydrogen.

[0084] In some embodiments, Xi is C(H), C(F) or N. In some embodiments, Xi is C(H) or N. In some embodiments, X] is C(H). In some embodiments, Xj is N.

[0085] In some embodiments, X ₂ is S or O. In some embodiments, X ₂ is S. In some embodiments, X ₂ is O.

[0086] In some embodiments, X ₃ is C(R ^X3 ) or N, wherein R ^X3 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₃ is C(R ³ ), wherein R ³ has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₃ is N. In some embodiments, X ₃ is C(H).

[0087] In some embodiments, R" is hydrogen, methyl, or halogen. In some embodiments, R ^X3 is hydrogen, methyl, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^X3 is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^XJ is hydrogen.

[0088] In some embodiments, Z, is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, R ^Z3 , -S-R ^Z3 , -S(0)-R ^Z3 , or -S(0) ₂ - R ^Z3 , wherein R ^Z3 has the values described herein, and wherein Zj is not hydrogen, halogen, methyl, or cyano if Z ₂ is hydrogen or methyl.

[0089] In some embodiments, Z, is hydrogen; halogen; cyano; phenyl optionally substituted with one or more independently selected halogens; 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl optionally fused to a 6-membered aryl, wherein the 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl optionally fused to a 6-membered aryl is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected halogens; C fluoroaliphatic; or a Q. ₄ aliphatic group optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, Q_ ₄ alkoxy, phenyl optionally substituted with one more independently selected halogens, 5- or 6-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, or -N(R ^Z:> ) ₂ ; wherein each R ^Z3 independently has the values described herein; and wherein Zi is not hydrogen, halogen, methyl, or cyano if Z> is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, Z, is phenyl, halophenyl, or 5- to 7- membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl optionally fused to a 6-membered aryl, wherein the 5- to 7- membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl optionally fused to a 6-membered aryl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen. In some embodiments, Zi is a C aliphatic group (i) substituted with one or more phenyl, halophenyl, 5- or 6-membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl, and (ii) optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, -OCM aliphatic, halogen, C aliphatic, acetyl, -OCH ₃ , -CH ₂ OCH ₃ , cyano, -N(R ^Z5 ) ₂ , -CH ₂ NH ₂ , -C0 ₂ H, or -CF ₃ , wherein each R ^Z5 independently has the values described herein.

[0090] In some embodiments, Zi is hydrogen; halogen; cyano; or C aliphatic optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, CM alkoxy, -N(R ^Z5 ) ₂ , or phenyl optionally substituted with one more independently selected halogens wherein each R" independently has the values described herein; wherein Zi is not hydrogen, halogen, methyl, or cyano if Z? is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, Zi is hydrogen, chloro, or methyl, and Z ₂ is not hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, Z _\ is hydrogen, and ¾ is not hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, Z _: is chloro, and ¾ is not hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, Zj is methyl, and ¾ is not hydrogen or methyl.

[0091] In some embodiments, R ^z3 is an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or an optionally substituted C,_ ₄ aliphatic. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, any of which are optionally substituted with n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or C,_ 4 aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one or more independently selected R ^z4 , wherein each R ²⁴ independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7- membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, any of which are optionally substituted with one to three independently selected R ^z4 , wherein each R ^z4 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or C)_ aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one to two independently selected R ^z4 , wherein each R ^7'4 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or C,_ ₄ aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one R ^z4 , wherein R ^z4 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or Ci.4 aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one to three R ^z4 , wherein each R ^z4 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or C ₁ .4 aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one R ^z4 , wherein R ^z4 has the values described herein.

[0092] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^z4 is independently hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, C,„4 aliphatic, C,. ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C,. ₄ alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z5 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z6 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z5 , 5- or 6-membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl, or a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more independently selected halogens, wherein each R" independently has the values described herein and R ^z6 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^z4 is independently halogen, cyano, C ₁ .4 aliphatic, or C,_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic. In some embodiments, each occurence of R ^z4 is independently chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethyne, cyclopropyl, or phenyl. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^z4 is independently chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethyne, cyclopropyl, or phenyl. In some embodiments, each occurence of R ^z4 is independently chloro, bromo, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, or trifluoromethyl. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^z4 is independently chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl.

[0093] In some embodiments, each R ^z5 is independently hydrogen or Q_ ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, each R ^z5 is independently hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^z5 is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R" is methyl. In some embodiments, each R" is independently methyl or ethyl.

[0094] In some embodiments, R ^z6 is C,. ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^z6 is methyl. In some embodiments, R ^z6 is methyl or ethyl.

[0095] In some embodiments, (a) ¾ is a ring system having an optionally substituted 5- to 7- membered heterocyclyl with 1-2 heteroatoms or an optionally substituted 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to

(i) an optionally substituted 5-membered heteroaryl or an optionally substituted 6- membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic group; or

(ii) an optionally substituted 9-membered heteroaryl or an optionally substituted 10- membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a tricyclic group;

OR (b) ¾ is L-R ^e wherein L and R ^e have the values described herein;

OR (c) ¾ is hydrogen.

[0096] In some embodiments, (a) ¾ is a ring system having a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl with 1-2 heteroatoms or a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to

(i) a 5-membered heteroaryl or a 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic

group; or

(ii) a 9-membered heteroaryl or a 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a tricyclic group;

wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein;

OR

(b) ^* ∑n is L-R ^e wherein L is -L _r , -V _r L ₂ -, or -Li-V _r L ₂ -;

R ^e is either:

(i) hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, -CF ₃ , or C,. ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, halogen, or C|_ ₄ aliphatic,

with the proviso that R ^e is not hydrogen if R ^f and R ^fl are present and form a ring;

OR (ii) a ring chosen from 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, wherein the R ^e ring or rings are optionally substituted by n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein;

Lj is a Ci_3 alkylene chain wherein 1 or 2 saturated carbon atoms are optionally substituted by (R ^f )(R ^f ') and in which there are optionally one or two degrees of unsaturation;

V, is -S-, -0-, -S(O)-, -S(0) ₂ -, -C(O)- or -N(R ^S )-, wherein R ^s has the values described herein; L2 is a Co- ₂ alkylene chain wherein one saturated carbon atom is optionally substituted by

(R ^f )(R ^f '); wherein R ^f and R ^fl have the values described herein.

[0097] In some embodiments, (a) ¾ is a ring system having a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl with 1-2 heteroatoms or a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to

(i) a 5-membered heteroaryl or a 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic

group; or

(ii) a 9-membered heteroaryl or a 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a tricyclic group;

wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ aliphatic, Cj. ₄ fluoroaliphatic, Ci_ ₄ alkoxy, fluoroalkoxy, -S-Ci. aliphatic, -S-C1.4 fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z8 _, -S(0)R ^z8 , -S(0) ₂ R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , - C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6-membered aryl, a 3- to 6- membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and the ring system is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or 4- to 6-membered heterocycle;

each occurrence of R ⁷ is independently hydrogen or Ci_ ₄ alkyl;

each occurrence of R ^zS is independently Ci_ ₄ alkyl;

T ₂ is a Ci_C ₂ alkylene chain; and

R ^z9 is cyano, -N0 ₂ , -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OR ^z7 , -C(0)R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , or -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ ;

OR

(b) Z? is L-R ^e wherein either:

(i) R ^e is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, -CF ₃ , or Ci_ ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, halogen, or C _\ _ ₄ aliphatic,

with the proviso that R ^e is not hydrogen if R ^f and R ^f ' are present and form a ring;

OR (ii) R ^e is a ring chosen from 6-membered aryl, 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, R ^e being optionally substituted by 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C,_ ₄ aliphatic, Q. ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C,. ₄ alkoxy, C|_ ₄

fluoroalkoxy,

S-Ci-4 aliphatic, S-C fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z8 _, -S(0)R ^z8 , -S(0) ₂ R ^zS , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6-membered aryl, a 3- to 6- membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and which is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a spirocyclic 4- to 6-membered heterocycle;

each occurrence of R ^z7 is independently hydrogen or C]_ ₄ alkyl; each occurrence of R ^z is independently C,_ ₄ alkyl;

T ₂ is a C I.CT alkylene chain; and

R ^z9 is cyano, -N0 ₂ , -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OR ^z7 , -C(0)R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , or -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ .

[0098] In some embodiments, (a) Z ₂ is a ring system having a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl with 1-2 heteroatoms or a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to

(i) a 5-membered heteroaryl or a 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic

group; or

(ii) a 9-membered heteroaryl or a 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a tricyclic group;

wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein.

[0099] In some embodiments, ¾ is a ring system having a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl with 1-2 heteroatoms or a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to

(i) a 5-membered heteroaryl or a 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic

group; or

(ii) a 9-membered heteroaryl or a 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a tricyclic group;

wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by 1 -3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, Ci. ₄ alkoxy, C, ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -S-C|. ₄ aliphatic, - S-C fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z8 . -S(0)R ^zS , -S(0) ₂ R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^zS , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^zS , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl, a 6-membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and the ring system is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or 4- to 6-membered heterocycle;

wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and R ^z8 , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein.

[00100] In some embodiments, ¾ is a ring system having a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl with 1 -2 heteroatoms or a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic fused to a 5-membered heteroaryl or a 6- membered aryl or heteroaryl to form a bicyclic group; wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C,_ ₄ alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -S-Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, -S-Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - C(0)R ^z8 _, -S(0)R ^zS , -S(0) ₂ R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^zS , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^zS , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6- membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and the ring system is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a spirocyclic 4- to 6-membered heterocycle; wherein each R ^z independently has the values described herein and R ^z , T ₂ , R ^z have the values described herein.

[00101] In some embodiments, ¾ is a 6-membered heterocyclyl, the heterocyclyl containing 1 N or O atom, fused to a 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl ring to form a bicyclic group, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C _M alkoxy, Ci_ ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -S-C,_ ₄ aliphatic, -S-C,. ₄ fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^zS _, -S(0)R ^z8 , -S(0) ₂ R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^zS , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6- membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and the ring system is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or 4- to 6-membered heterocycle; wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and R ^zS , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein.

[00102] In some embodiments, R ^z7 is hydrogen or Ci- alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^z7 is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^z7 is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^z7 is methyl. In some embodiments, R ^z7 is methyl or ethyl.

[00103] In some embodiments, R ^z8 is Ci_ ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^z8 is methyl. In some embodiments, R ^zS is methyl or ethyl.

[00104] In some embodiments, T ₂ is an optionally substituted C|_ ₂ alkylene chain. In some embodiments, T ₂ is a Ci_C ₂ alkylene chain optionally substituted with 0-3 independent occurrences of R ^t2 , wherein R' ² has the values described herein. In some embodiments, T ₂ is a Q. ₂ alkylene chain. In some embodiments, T ₂ is -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -. In some embodiments, T ₂ is -C(CH ₃ ) ₂ -. In some embodiments, T ₂ is -CH ₂ -.

[00105] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^t2 is independently C,_ ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ¹² is independently methyl or ethyl. In some embodiments, R ¹² is methyl.

[00106] In some embodiments, R ^z9 is cyano, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OR ^z7 , -C(0)R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , or - C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , wherein R ^z7 and R ^z8 have the values described herein.

[ diments, ¾ is

(α-ι)

wherein X ₄ , X ₅ , R ^k , m, and Ring A have the values described herein.

[00108] In some embodiments, R ^k is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^k is deuterium. In some embodiments, R ^k is hydrogen.

[00109] In some embodiments, X ₄ is S, O, or N(R ⁿ⁴ ), wherein R" ⁴ has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X4 is O or N(R" ⁴ ), wherein R ⁿ⁴ has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₄ is N(R ⁿ⁴ ), wherein R" ⁴ has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₄ is O or N(H). In some embodiments, X ₄ is O. In some embodiments, X ₄ is N(H).

[00110] In some embodiments, R" ⁴ is hydrogen or C|_ ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R" ⁴ is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R" ⁴ is hydrogen.

[00111] In some embodiments, X ₅ is O, C(O), or C(R ^x5 )(R ^x5 '), wherein R ^x5 and R ^x5, have the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₅ is O. In some embodiments, X ₅ is C(R ^:, )(R ^: "). In some embodiments, X ₅ is CD ₂ . In some embodiments, X ₅ is O, C(O), or C(R ^x3 )(R ^x5 '), wherein X ₅ is not O if _t is N(R" ⁴ ) or S. In some embodiments, X ₅ is CH ₂ .

[00112] In some embodiments, R" is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, or C,. ₄ alkyl, or R" and R ^x5 ', taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a spirocychc 3-6 membered carbocycle or a spirocychc 4-6 membered heterocycle comprising one heteroatom chosen from O, N, or S. In some embodiments, R ^x5 is hydrogen, fluoro, hydroxyl, or Ci_ ₄ alkyl, or R ^x5 and R ^x: ", taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a spirocychc 3-6 membered carbocycle or a spirocyclic 4-6 membered heterocycle comprising one heteroatom chosen from O, N, or S. In some embodiments, R ^x5 is hydrogen, fluoro, hydroxyl, or d- ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^x5 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, hydroxyl, or methyl. In some embodiments, R" ⁵ is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^xS is hydrogen.

[00113] In some embodiments, R ^x5, is hydrogen, halogen or C ₁ -4 alkyl, or R° and R ^x5 ', taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a spirocyclic 3-6 membered carbocycle or a spirocyclic 4-6 membered heterocycle comprising one heteroatom chosen from O, N, or S, wherein R ^x5 ' is not halogen if R ⁿ is hydroxyl. In some embodiments, R ^x5 ' is hydrogen, fluoro, or Ci_4 alkyl, or R ^x5 and R ^x5 ', taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a spirocyclic 3-6 membered carbocycle or a spirocyclic 4-6 membered heterocycle comprising one heteroatom chosen from O, N, or S, wherein R ^x3 ' is not halogen if R ^x5 is hydroxyl. In some embodiments, R ^5, is hydrogen, fluoro, or C _M alky], wherein R ⁵ ' is not fluoro if R" is hydroxyl. In some embodiments, R"' is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl, wherein R ^x3 ' is not fluoro if R ^x5 is hydroxyl. In some embodiments, R ^x5 ' is hydrogen.

[00114] In some embodiments, R ^x5 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy], or Q. ₄ alkyl and R ^x5 ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ³ is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, hydroxyl, or methyl and R ^x5 ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ³ is hydrogen or methyl and R"' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ³ is hydrogen and R ³ ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^x5 is fluoro and R ^x5 ' is fluoro. In some embodiments, R ^' ° is methyl and R"' is methyl. In some embodiments, R ^x1 and R"', taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a spirocyclic 3-6 membered carbocycle or a spirocyclic 4-6 membered heterocycle comprising one heteroatom chosen from O, N, or S. In some embodiments, R ^x5 and R°', taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a spirocyclic 3-6 membered carbocycle. In some embodiments, R ^x5 and R ⁵ ', taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a cyclopropyl ring. In some embodiments, R ^x5 and R ^x5 ' are independently hydrogen or fluoro; or, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form a cyclopropyl ring.

[00115] In some embodiments, Ring A is a fused 5-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered aryl or heteroary], and is optionally substituted with 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxy], cyano, CM aliphatic, C fluoroaliphatic, C M alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -S-CM aliphatic, -S-C fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z8 , -S(0)R ^zS , -S(0) ₂ R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^zS , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^zS , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6-membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein R ^z7 , R ^zS , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, Ring A is a fused 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl having one heteroatom and is optionally substituted with 1 -3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Q _ ₄ aliphatic, C _M fluoroaliphatic, C alkoxy, C _M fluoroalkoxy, -S-C _M aliphatic, -S-C,. ₄ fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z8 . -S(0)R ^z8 , - S(0) ₂ R ^z8 , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^zS , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6-membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein R ^z7 , R ^z8 , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein.

[00116] In some embodiments, Ring A is a fused 5-membered heteroaryl or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl, and is optionally substituted with 1 -3 independent occurrences of chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, cyano, ethyne, cyclopropyl, or phenyl. In some embodiments, Ring A is a fused 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl, and is optionally substituted with 1-3 independent occurrences of chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, cyano,ethyne, cyclopropyl, or phenyl.

[00117] In some embodiments, Ring A is a fused phenyl or pyridyl, and is optionally substituted with 1-3 independent occurrences of chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, cyano, ethyne, cyclopropyl, or phenyl. In some embodiments, Ring A is a fused 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl, and is optionally substituted with 1-3 independent occurrences of chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, cyano, diethylamino, ethyne, cyclopropyl, or phenyl.

ts, ¾ is

(a-ii)

wherein X ₄ , X ₅ , X ₆ , X ₆ ', R ^m , and R ^J have the values described herein.

[00119] In some embodiments, Z ₂ is

(a-iii) (a-iv)

wherein X4, X ₅ , X ₆ , X ₆ ', R ^m , and R ^J have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a- iii), wherein X ₄ , X ₅ , X ₆ , X ₆ ', R ^m , and R ^j have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-iv), wherein X4, X5, X _¾ , X(,', R ^m , and R ^J have the values described herein. [00120] In some embodiments, Z ₂

(a-v) (a-vi)

wherein ¾, X ₅ , X ₆ , X ₇ , X ₈ , and R ¹ have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾> is (a- v), wherein X4, X ₅ , X ₆ , X ₇ , X ₈ , and R ^j have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-vi), wherein X ₄ , X ₅ , X ₆ , X ₇ , Xg, and R ^s have the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₇ is O or S. In some embodiments, X ₈ is S or N(H).

[00121] In some embodiments, ¾ is

(a-x) (a-xi) (a-xii)

wherein X4, X ₅ , R ^m , and R ^j have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-vii), wherein X4, X ₅ , R ^m , and R ^J have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-viii), wherein X ₅ and R ^j have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-ix), wherein X ₅ and R ^J have the values described herein. In some embodiments, Z ₂ is (a-x), wherein X ₅ and R ^J have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-xi), wherein X ₅ and R ^j have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is (a-xii), wherein X ₄ , R ^m , and R ^J have the values described herein. In some embodiments, ¾ is

(a-xiii)

wherein X ₄ , X ₆ , X^, and R ^J have the values described herein.

[00122] In some embodiments, X ₆ is N or C(R ⁶ ), wherein R ^x6 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₆ is N or C(H). In some embodiments, X ₆ is N. In some embodiments, X ₆ is C(R ⁶ ), wherein R ^x6 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₆ is C(H).

[00123] In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C aliphatic, C,_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C,. ₄ alkoxy, C ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethyne, or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or - C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen.

[00124] In some embodiments, X ₆ ' is N or C(R ^x6 '), wherein R ^x6 ' has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₆ ' is N or C(R ⁶ ), wherein R ^x6 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₆ ' is N or C(H). In some embodiments, X ₆ ' is N. In some embodiments, X ₆ ' is C(R ^x6 '), wherein R ^x6 ' has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₆ ' is C(H).

[00125] In some embodiments, R ^x6 ' is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, C|. fluoroaliphatic, C,_ ₄ alkoxy, C,. ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z? independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethyne, or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, R ^x ' is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or - C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^x6 ' is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^x6 ' is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^x6 ' is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^x6, is hydrogen.

[00126] In some embodiments, R ^j is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Cj. ₄ aliphatic, C _M fluoroaliphatic, C,. ₄ alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^Z? , a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-menibered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^j is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethyne, or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, R ^J is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or - C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^J is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, -C≡CH or -CF ₃ . In some embodiments, R ^J is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^j is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl. In some embodiments, R' is fluoro, chloro, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^J is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^j is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^j is fluoro or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^j is methyl. In some embodiments, R ^J is fluoro. In some embodiments, R ^J is chloro.

[00127] In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C,. ₄ alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen, chloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, tert-butoxy, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, diethylamino, ethyne, or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH , or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^m is hydrogen.

[00128] In some embodiments, each R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^s and R ^m is independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, aliphatic, C,_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C]. ₄ alkoxy, Ci- fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z? independently has the values described herein and at least one of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^j and R ^m is hydrogen. In some embodiments, each of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^j , and R ^m is independently hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or -C≡CH; wherein at least one of R ^x6 , R ^x7 , R ^j and R ^m is hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R ⁶ , R ^x6 ', R' and R ^m is independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, C,. ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and at least one of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^j and R ^m is hydrogen. In some embodiments, each of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^J , and R ^m is independently hydrogen, chloro, iluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , - OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or -OCH; wherein at least two of R ^x6 , R ^x7 , R ^j and R ^m are hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ¹ and R ^m is independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C)_ aliphatic, C fluoroaliphatic, C alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and at least one of R ⁶ , R ^x6 ', R ^j and R ^m is hydrogen. In some embodiments, each of R ⁶ , R ^x6 ', R and R ^m is independently hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , - OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or -C≡CH; wherein at least two of R ^x6 , R ^x7 , R ^j and R ^m are hydrogen.

[00129] In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen; R ⁶ ' is hydrogen; and R ^j and R ^m are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C ₁ .4 aliphatic, C^ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C ₁ .4 alkoxy, C ₁ .4 fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 , 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen; R ⁶ ' is hydrogen; and R ^j and R ^m are independently hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^x6 is hydrogen; R ^x6 ' is hydrogen; R ^m is hydrogen; and R ^j is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, -C≡CH or -CF ₃ . In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen; R ⁶ ' is hydrogen; R ^m is hydrogen; and R ^j is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, or methyl.

[00130] In some embodiments, m is 0-2. In some embodiments, m is 1 -2. In some embodiments, m is 0- 1. In some embodiments, m is 0. In some embodiments, m is 1. In some embodiments, m is 2.

[00131] In some embodiments, ¾ is L-R ^e .

[00132] In some embodiments, L is -L _r , -V,-L ₂ -, or wherein L, , V _{I ;} and L2 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, L is -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(0) ₂ -, -C(O)-, - C(=CH ₂ )-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f, )-C(=CH ₂ )-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-C≡C-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-0-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-S-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-N(R ⁸ )-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-N(R ^g )-CH ₂ -, -C(R ^f )(R ^f, )-CH ₂ -, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-CH ₂ -CH ₂ -, or -C(0)-C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-, wherein R ^f , R ^f ', and R ^s have the values described herein. In some embodiments, L is -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-, -S-, -C(=0)-, - C(R ^f )(R ^f, )-0-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-S-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-N(R ^s )-, -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-CH ₂ - or -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-C≡C-, wherein R ^f , R ^f ', and R ^s have the values described herein. [00133] In some embodiments, L is -CH ₂ -, -CH(OH)-, -C(OH)(CH ₃ )-, -CH(NH ₂ )-, -C(CH ₃ )(NH ₂ )-

, -CH2-CH2-, -S(O)-, , or Λ- «** . In some embodiments, L is -CH(OH)- or - C(OH)(CH ₃ )-. In some embodiments, L is -CH(NH ₂ )- or -C(CH ₃ )(NH ₂ )-. In some embodiments, L is - CH(OH)- or -CH(NH ₂ )-. In some embodiments, L is -C(CH ₃ )(OH)- or -C(CH ₃ )(NH ₂ )-. In some

embodiments, L is «* Λ. Λ _or Λ. Λ τ _{η some} embodiments, L is -CH ₂ -. In some embodiments, L is -CH(OH)-. In some embodiments, L is -C(OH)(CH ₃ )-. In some embodiments, L is -CH(NH ₂ )-. In some embodiments, L is -C(CH ₃ )(NH ₂ )-. In some embodiments, L is -CH ₂ -CH ₂ -. In

embodiments, L is ^Λ . In some embodiments, L is

[00134] In some embodiments, L, is a C|. ₃ alkylene chain wherein 1 or 2 saturated carbon atoms are optionally substituted by (R ^f )(R ^fl ) and in which there are optionally one or two degrees of unsaturation, wherein R ^f and R ^f ' have the values described herein. In some embodiments, L, is - C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-, wherein R ^f and R ^f ' have the values described herein. In some embodiments, L| is -CH?-. In some embodiments, Li is * ,

[00135] In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen; hydroxyl; -N(R ^h )(R ^h '); d. ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl; -O-C ₁ . ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl; or, together with R ^f ' and the carbon atom to which they are attached, form C=CH ₂ , a 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or Ci_ ₄ alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle. In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(R ^h )(R ^h '), -OCH ₃ , cyclopropyl, or C aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ , wherein R ^h and R ^h ' have the values described herein, or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, R ^f and R ^fl form a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or C]_ ₄ alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle. In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(R ^h )(R ^hl ), - OCH ₃ , cyclopropyl, or C aliphatic optionally substit together with

irbon atom to which they are attached, R ^f and R ^fl wherein Xi has the values described herein. In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen, hydroxyl,

N(R ^h )(R ^h '), C1. ₄ alkoxy, cyclopropyl, or C alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ . In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen, C|_ ₄ alkyl, or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, each R ^f is hydrogen.

[00136] In some embodiments, each R ^f ' is independently hydrogen; C ₁ .4 aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl; -O-C ₁ . ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl; or, together with R ^f and the carbon atom to which they are attached, form C=CH ₂ , a 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or Ci_ ₄ alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle; wherein if R ^f is hydroxyl, R ^f ' is not -0-C| _ ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, each R ^fl is independently hydrogen, cyclopropyl, or Q. aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ , or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, R ^f and R ^f ' form a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or C alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle; or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, R ^f

and R ^F ' form wherein X ₉ has the values described herein. In some embodiments, each R ^FL is independently hydrogen, cyclopropyl, or C,. ₄ alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ . In some embodiments, each R ^F ' is independently hydrogen, CM alkyl, or cyclopropyl. In some embodiments, each R ^FL is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, each R ^F ' is independently hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, each R ^F ' is independently hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, each R ^F ' is hydrogen.

[00137] In some embodiments, each R ^F is independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(R ^H )(R ^H '), -OCH ₃ , cyclopropyl, or . ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ ; and each R ^F ' is independently hydrogen, cyclopropyl, or CM aliphatic optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ , wherein at least one of R ^F and R ^F ' comprises at least one heteroatom; or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, R ^F and R ^F ' form a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle comprising a heteroatom chosen from N (which may be protonated or C,. ₄ alkylated), O, or S, the heteroatom optionally located immediately adjacent to the quaternary carbon of the heterocycle. In some emdodiments, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, R ^f and R ^f ' form , ,or ¾· Λ _f wherein

X ₉ has the values described herein. In some emdodiments, together with the carbon atom to which

they are attached, R and R ' form

some emdodiments, together with t he carbon atom to which they are attached, R ^f and R ^f ' form , wherein X ₉ has the values described herein. In some emdodiments, each R ^f is independently hydrogen, hydroxyl, N(R ^h )(R ^h '), C|_ ₄ alkoxy, cyclopropyl, or Ci_ ₄ alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ ; and each R ^f ' is independently hydrogen, cyclopropyl, or Ci_ alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl or -OCH ₃ . In some embodiments, each R ^f and R ^f ' is independently hydrogen, C ₁ .4 alkyl, or cyclopropyl; or are taken together to form =CH ₂ . In some embodiments, each R ^f and R ^f ' is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, each R ^f and R ^f ' is independently hydrogen or methyl.

[00138] In some embodiments, R ^h and R ^h ' are each independently hydrogen or C, ₄ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^h and R ^h ' are each independently hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^h and R ^hl are each hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^h is hydrogen or Ci_ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^h is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^h is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^b is hydrogen or Ci_ alkyl and R ¹ " is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^h is hydrogen or methyl and R ^h ' is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^h is methyl and R ^hl is methyl.

[00139] In some embodiments, X ₉ is O, N(R ^h ), or S, wherein R ^h has the values described herein. In some embodiments, X ₉ is O, N(H), N(CH ₃ ), or S. In some embodiments, X ₉ is O. In some embodiments, X ₉ is N(H). In some embodiments, X ₉ is N(CH ₃ ). In some embodiments, X ₉ is S.

[00140] In some embodiments, V, is -S-, -0-, -S(O)-, -S(0) ₂ -, -C(O)- or -N(R )-, wherein R ^s has the values described herein. In some embodiments, V, is -C(O)- or -N(R ^S )-, wherein R ^s has the values described herein. In some embodiments, V _{ is -S-, -S(O)-, or -S(0) ₂ -. In some embodiments, V| is -O-

[00141] In some embodiments, R ^g is hydrogen or Ci_ alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^s is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or isopropyl. In some embodiments, R ^s is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^g is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^s is methyl.

[00142] In some embodiments, > is a C ₀ .2 alkylene chain wherein one saturated carbon atom is optionally substituted by (R ^f )(R ^f '), wherein R ^f and R ^f ' have the values described herein. In some embodiments, L ₂ is -C(R ^f )(R ^f ')-. In some embodiments, L> is -CH ₂ -. In some embodiments, L? is - CH ₂ -CH ₂ -. In some embodiments, L ₂ is absent.

[00143] In some embodiments, R ^e is either (i) hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, -CF ₃ , or an optionally substituted C ₍ _ ₄ aliphatic, with the proviso that R ^e is not hydrogen if R ^f and R ^f ' are present and form a ring; OR (ii) R ^e is a ring chosen from optionally substituted 6-membered aryl, optionally substituted 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second optionally substituted 6-membered aryl, optionally substituted 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or optionally substituted 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl. In some embodiments, R ^e is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, -CF ₃ , or C|. ₄ alkyl optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, halogen, or Ci_ ₄ alkyl, with the proviso that R ^e is not hydrogen if R ^f and R ^f ' are present and form a ring. In some embodiments, R ^e is hydroxyl, halogen, -CF ₃ , or Ci_ ₄ alkyl optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, halogen, or d. ₄ alkyl.

[00144] In some embodiments, R ^e is an optionally substituted ring chosen from 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ^e is a ring chosen from 3- to 7- membered cycloaliphatic or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second 6- membered aryl, 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, wherein the R ^e ring or rings are optionally substituted by n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein.

[00145] In some embodiments, R is a ring chosen from 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, wherein the R ^e ring or rings are optionally substituted by 1 -3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C|. ₄ aliphatic, fluoroaliphatic, Ci_ ₄ alkoxy, Q_ fluoroalkoxy, S-C, _ ₄ aliphatic, S-Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, - N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z8 _, -S(0)R ^z8 , -S(0) ₂ R ^zS , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6- membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and which is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and R ^z8 , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is R ^R which is optionally substituted by 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, Q- aliphatic, Ci_

fluoroaliphatic, Q. ₄ alkoxy, Ci_ ₄ fluoroalkoxy, S-Q. ₄ aliphatic, S-Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - C(0)R ^z8 _, -S(0)R ^z8 , -S(0) ₂ R ^zS , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6- membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and which is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and R ^R , R ^z8 , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein.

[00146] In some embodiments, R ^e is a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring or a 5- to 7- membered heterocyclyl having only one heteroatom, wherein the ring is optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ^e is a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl having only one heteroatom, wherein the ring is optionally substituted by n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is a 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl having only one heteroatom, wherein the ring is optionally substituted by 1-3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C,_ ₄ aliphatic, C| . ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C| _ ₄ alkoxy, C fluoroalkoxy, S-C aliphatic, S-C) . ₄ fluoroaliphatic, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - C(0)R ^z8 _, -S(0)R ^zS , -S(0) ₂ R ^zS , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - N(R ^z7 )C(0)R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )S0 ₂ R ^z8 , -N(R ^z7 )C(0)OR ^z8 , T ₂ -R ^z9 , a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl, a 6- membered aryl, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and which is optionally substituted at one saturated carbon with oxo, a spirocyclic 3- to 6-membered carbocycle, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein and R ^z8 , T ₂ , and R ^z9 have the values described herein.

47] In some embodiments, R ^e is

-i) (b-ii) (b-iii) (b-iv)

(b-v) (b-vi)

wherein E, , ¾, E ₃ , E ₃ ', R ^el , R ^el ', and R ^e2 have the values described herein and dashes indicate single or double bonds. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-i) wherein Ej , R ^el , and R ^el ' have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-ii) wherein E] has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-iii) wherein E ₂ has the values described herein and dashes indicate single or double bonds. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-iv) wherein E ₃ , R ^el , R ^el ', and R ^e2 have the values described herein and dashes indicate single or double bonds. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-v) wherein E ₃ ', R ^el , R ^l ', and R ^e2 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-vi) wherein R ^el , R ^el ', and R ^e2 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, E, is N or C(H). In some embodiments, E ₂ is O, S, or CH ₂ . In some embodiments, E ₃ is O, S, N(R ^e3 ), or C(H)(R ^e3 ), wherein R ^e3 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, E ₃ ' is O, N(R ^e3 ) or C(H)(R ^e3 ), wherein R ^e3 has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^l and R ^el ' are each

independently hydrogen or fluoro. In some embodiments, R ^e2 is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^e3 is hydrogen or methyl.

[00148] In some embodiments, R ^e is a 6-membered aryl or 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, wherein the R ^e ring or rings are optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ^e is a 6-membered aryl or 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, wherein the R ^e ring or rings are optionally substituted with n occurrences of R ² , wherein n and R ² have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is a 6-membered aryl or 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, which is optionally fused to a second 6-membered aryl, 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, or 4- to 7- membered heterocyclyl, wherein the R ^e ring or rings are optionally substituted with 1 -3 independent occurrences of halogen, hydroxy!, cyano, C1.4 aliphatic, Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, CM alkoxy, C

fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 or a 3- to 6- membered cycloaliphatic or 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein each R ^z7 independently has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is a 6-membered aryl or 5-to 6-membered heteroaryl, which is optionally substituted with 1 -3 independent occurrences of chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, cyano, cyclopropyl, CF ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -OCH ₂ CH ₃ , or -C≡CH.

[00149] In some embodiments, R ^e is

(b-vii) (b-viii)

wherein E ₄ , E ₅ , E ₆ , and R ^e have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-vii), wherein E ₄ and R ^e4 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is (b-viii), wherein E ₅ , E ₆ , and R ^e4 have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^e is

(b-ix)

wherein E ₅ , E ₆ , R ^e6 , R ⁷ , and R ^e8 have the values described herein.

[00150] In some embodiments, E ₄ is S, O, or N(R ⁿ⁴ ), wherein R" ⁴ has the values described herein. In some embodiments, E ₄ is S or O. In some embodiments, E ₄ is S. In some embodiments, E ₄ is O.

[00151] In some embodiments, R ^e4 is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, cyano, or - CF ₃ . In some embodiments, R ^e4 is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, fluoro, cyano, or -CF ₃ . In some embodiments, R ^e4 is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, or fluoro. In some embodiments, R ^e4 is hydrogen or methyl. In some embodiments, R ^e4 is hydrogen.

[00152] In some embodiments, E ₅ is N or C(R"), wherein R ^e:> has the values described herein. In some embodiments, E ₅ is C(R ^e:> ), wherein R" has the values described herein. In some embodiments, E ₅ is N or C(H). In some embodiments, E ₅ is C(H). In some embodiments, E ₅ is N.

[00153] In some embodiments, R ^e5 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -SCH ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , -OCF ₃ , - OCF ₂ H, or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R" is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R" is hydrogen or halogen. In some embodiments, R" is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e5 is hydrogen, methyl, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e5 is hydrogen.

[00154] In some embodiments, E ₆ is N or C(H). In some embodiments, E ₆ is N. In some embodiments, E ₆ is C(H).

[00155] In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -SCH ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , -OCF ₃ , - OCF ₂ H, or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen or halogen. In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen, methyl, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen.

[00156] In some embodiments, R ^e7 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -SCH ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , -OCF ₃ , - OCF ₂ H, or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^e7 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^e7 is hydrogen or halogen. In some embodiments, R ^e7 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e7 is hydrogen, methyl, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e7 is hydrogen.

[00157] In some embodiments, R ^eS is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -SCH ₃ , -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , -OCF ₃ , - OCF ₂ H, or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^e8 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , or -C≡CH. In some embodiments, R ^e8 is hydrogen or halogen. In some embodiments, R ^e8 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e is hydrogen, methyl, fluoro, or chloro. In some embodiments, R ^e is hydrogen.

[00158] In some embodiments, each of R ^e5 , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 is independently hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , or -C≡CH; wherein at least one of R", R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^eS is hydrogen. In some embodiments, each of R ^e5 , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 is independently hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , -CF ₃ , or -C≡CH; wherein at least two of R ^e5 , R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^eS are hydrogen.

[00159] In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro; R ^e7 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro; and R ^eS is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyano; wherein at least one of R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^eS is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^e6 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro; R ^e7 is hydrogen, fluoro, or chloro; and R ^e8 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, -OCH ₃ , or cyano; wherein at least two of R ^e6 , R ^e7 , and R ^e8 are hydrogen.

[00160] In some embodiments, R ^R is furanyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, triazinyl, indolizinyl, imidazopyridyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzthiadiazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl, 4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrolyl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, purinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, tetrahydronaphthyridinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, pteridinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydropyranyl, dihydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, indanyl, tetrahydroindazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolidonyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanyl, diazepinyl, oxazepinyl, thiazepinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, quinuclidinyl, phenanthridinyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, oxodihydropyridyl, indolinyl, benzodioxanyl, chromanyl, oxetanyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, bicycloheptanyl, azabicyclooctanyl, oxabicyclooctanyl, bicyclononyl, bicyclooctanyl, or adamantyl. In some embodiments, R ^R is furanyl, thienyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, benzothienyl, benzofuranyl, cyclohexyl, or cyclohexenyl.

[00161] In some embodiments, ¾ is hydrogen. In some embodiments, ¾ is chloro and Z _\ is not hydrogen, halogen, methyl, or cyano.

[00162] In some embodiments, R ^b is hydrogen or, together with the oxygen to which it is attached, forms a prodrug. In some embodiments, R ^b is hydrogen or -C(0)-R ^bx , wherein R ^b has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^b is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ^b is -C(0)-R ^bx , wherein R ^b has the values described herein.

[00163] In some embodiments, R ^bx is C,_ ₄ alkyl, -CH(R ^y )-NH ₂ , pyrrolidinyl, or -L _b -OP0 ₃ H ₂ , wherein L _b and R ^by have the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^bx is -CH(R ^by )-NH ₂ wherein R ^by has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^x is -L _b -OP0 ₃ H ₂ , wherein L _b has the values described herein. In some embodiments, R ^bx is C ₁ .4 alkyl. [00164] In some embodiments, R ^y is C|_ ₄ alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, phenyl, phenolyl, imidazolyl, carboxyl, amino, guanidino, -SCH ₃ , -C(0)NH ₂ , or indolyl. In some embodiments, R ^by is C]. ₄ alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, phenyl, carboxyl, amino, or - C(0)NH ₂ . In some embodiments, R ^by is Ci _-4 alkyl. In some embodiments, R ^by is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl, or isobutyl. In some embodiments, R ^by is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, or isobutyl. In some embodiments, R ^by is methyl. In some embodiments, R ^by is ethyl. In some embodiments, R ^y is isopropyl. In some embodiments, R ^by is isobutyl.

[00165] In some embodiments, L _b is a bivalent linker chosen from C _l alkylene or -(CH ₂ )„r phenylene-(CH ₂ ) _n2 - where n l is 0 or 1 and n2 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, L _b is C _: . ₄ alkylene. In some embodiments, L _b is C]. ₄ methylene. In some embodiments, L _b is ethylene. In some embodiments, L _b is -(CH ₂ ) _n i -phenyl ene-(CH ₂ ) _n 2- where n l is 0 or 1 and n2 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, L is -phenylene-(CH ₂ ) _n2 - where n2 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, L _b is -CH ₂ - phenylene-(CH ₂ ) _n2 - where n2 is 1 or 2. In some embodiments, L _b is -(CH ₂ ) _n i-phenylene-CH ₂ - where n l is 0 or 1. In some embodiments, L _b is -(CH ₂ )„ _r phenylene-(CH ₂ ) _n2 - where n l is 0 or 1 and n2 is 2.

[00166] In some embodiments, at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, at least five, at least six, or all of the following is/are true: Y is -0-; R ^a is hydroxyl; R ^a ' is hydrogen; R ^c is hydrogen; Xi is N; R ^d is hydrogen; or X ₃ is C(H). In some embodiments, at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, at least five, at least six, or all of the following is/are true: Y is -0-; R ^a is hydrogen; R ^a ' is hydrogen; R ^c is hydrogen; Xi is N; R ^d is hydrogen; or X ₃ is C(H).

[00167] In some embodiments, n is 1 -5. In some embodiments, n is 1 -4. In some embodiments, n is 1-3. In some embodiments, n is 1 -2. In some embodiments, n is 1.

[00168] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ² is independently -R ² \ -T ₃ -R ^2d , -T ₃ -R ^2a , or - V ₂ -T ₃ -R ^2d , wherein R ^2a , T ₃ , R ^2d , V ₂ and T ₃ have the values described herein. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ² is independently -R ^2a or T ₃ -R ^a , wherein R ^2a and T ₃ have the values described herein. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ² is independently -R ² , wherein R ^2a has the values described herein. In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ² is independently halogen, -R ^2c , -N(R ^2b ) ₂ , -OR ^2b , -SR ^2c , d-6 aliphatic or C,. ₆ fluoroaliphatic, wherein R ^2b and R ^2c have the values described herein.

[00169] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^2a is independently halogen, -CN, -N0 ₂ , -R ^2c , -N(R ^2b ) ₂ , -OR ^2b , -SR ^2c , -S(0)R ^2c , -S(0) ₂ R ^2c , -C(0)R ^b , -C(0)OR ^b , -C(0)N(R ^2b ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^2b ) ₂ , -OC(0)N(R ^2b ) ₂ , -N(R ^2e )C(0)R ^2b , -N(R ^2e )S0 ₂ R ^2c , -N(R ^2e )C(0)OR ^2b , -N(R ^2e )C(0)N(R ^2b ) ₂ , - N(R ^2e )S0 ₂ N(R ^2b ) ₂ , or -Si(R ^2c ) ₃ , or a C,. ₆ aliphatic or C,. ₆ haloaliphatic, wherein R ^2b , R ^2c , and R ^2e have the values described herein.

[00170] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^2b is independently hydrogen or a group selected from C,_ ₆ aliphatic, Ci_ ₆ haloaliphatic, 3- to 10-membered cycloaliphatic, 4- to 10-membered heterocyclyl having 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, 6- to 10-membered aryl, or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl having 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, or two occurrences of R ^2b , taken together with a nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a 4- to -7-membered heterocyclyl having 0-1 additional heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.

[00171] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^2c is independently a group selected from C,_ C ₆ aliphatic, Q.Q haloaliphatic, 3- to 10-membered cycloaliphatic, 4- to 10-membered heterocyclyl having 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, 6- to 10-membered aryl, or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl having 1 -5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.

[00172] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^2d is independently hydrogen or a group selected from 3- to 10-membered cycloaliphatic, 4- to 10-membered heterocyclyl having 1 -5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur, 6- to 10-membered aryl, or 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl having 1-5 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.

[00173] In some embodiments, each occurrence of R ^2e is independently hydrogen or a Ci_ ₆ aliphatic group.

[00174] In some embodiments, each occurrence of V ₂ is independently -N(R )-, -0-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(0) ₂ -, -C(O)-, -C(0)0-, -C(0)N(R ^2e )-, -S(0) ₂ N(R ^2e )-, -OC(0)N(R ^2e )-, -N(R ^2e )C(0)-, -N(R ^2e )S0 ₂ -, - N(R ^2e )C(0)0-, -N(R ^2e )C(0)N(R ^e )-, -N(R ^2e )S0 ₂ N(R ^2e )-, -OC(O)-, or -C(0)N(R ^2e )-0-, wherein R ^2e has the values described herein.

[00175] In some embodiments, each occurrence of T ₃ is a C^ ₆ alkylene chain wherein the alkylene chain optionally is interrupted by -N(R ⁴ )-, -0-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(0) ₂ -, -C(O)-, -C(0)0-, -C(0)N(R ⁴ )-, - S(0) ₂ N(R ⁴ )-, -OC(0)N(R ⁴ )-, -N(R ⁴ )C(0)-, -N(R ⁴ )SO _r , -N(R ⁴ )C(0)0-, -N(R ⁴ )C(0)N(R ⁴ )-, - N(R ⁴ )S(0) ₂ N(R ⁴ )-, -OC(O)-, or -C(0)N(R ⁴ )-0- or wherein T ₃ or a portion thereof optionally forms part of a 3- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic or 4- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, wherein R ⁴ is hydrogen or a C aliphatic group.

[00176] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (7) is represented by formula (X-a):

(X-a)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein:

stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry; R ^a is hydrogen and R ^a ' is hydrogen; R ^a is hydrogen and R ^a ' is fluoro; R ^a is fluoro and R ^a ' is fluoro; or R ^a is OH and R ^a ' is hydrogen;

Z, is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, R ^z3 , -S-R ^z3 , -S(0)-R ^z3 , or -S(0) ₂ -R ^z3 ;

R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or Ci_ ₄ aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one or more independently selected R ^z4 ;

R ^z4 is hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, CM aliphatic, C fluoroaliphatic, d_ ₄ alkoxy, Q_ ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -

N(R") ₂ , -C(0)R ^z6 . -C(0) ₂ R ^z5 . 5- or 6-membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl, or a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more independently selected halogens;

each R" is independently hydrogen or C ₄ alkyl ;

R ^z6 is C,. ₄ alkyl;

X ₄ is O or N(R ⁿ⁴ );

R ⁿ⁴ is hydrogen or CM alkyl;

X ₆ is N or C(R ^x6 );

each of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^j and R ^m is independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, C aliphatic, C fluoroaliphatic, C _M alkoxy, C,. ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - CH ₂ -OR ^z7 , -CH ₂ NR ^z7 _, a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein at least one of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^j and R ^m is hydrogen; and

each R ^z7 is independently hydrogen or C alkyl. [00177] In some such embodiments described directly above:

Z| is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, or Ci_ ₄ aliphatic optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, Q. 4 alkoxy, -N(R ^z5 ) ₂ , or phenyl optionally substituted with one more independently selected halogens; X ₄ is O or N(H);

X ₆ is N or C(H);

R ^x6 ' is hydrogen;

R ^m is hydrogen, fluoro or chloro; and

R ^j is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, -C≡CH or -CF ₃ .

[00178] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is:

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[7-chloro-] ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate;

[( l R,2S,4R)-4H [5-({4 7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl ]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[00179] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (/) is:

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate;

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbony l)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate; [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochromen-l -yl]-2 hienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

[00180] In some embodiments, a chemical entity is provided which is

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I- 16a

or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]rriethyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I- 18b

or [( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-22b

or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(l S)-7-bromo-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl I-248a sulfamate or [( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(l R)-7-bromo- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl I-24a sulfamate or [(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5- chloro-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2,3- dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(lR)-7-bromo-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-5- chloro-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl 1-25 la sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lS)-7-bromo-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]mefhyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-7-ethynyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl I-252b sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lS)-7-ethynyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen- 1 -y 1] -5-methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-l,7- 1-253a naphthyridin-8-yl] -2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-2- chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate ;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]- 2- _T thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-3,4-dihydro-m-isochromen-l-yl]-2 - thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hy droxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate ;

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroi soquinolin- 1 -yl] -2- _T thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

or [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbony])pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty]] rnethyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-3,4-Dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-

I-256b

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- I-257b methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc lopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(lR)-7-(trifluorom ethyl)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- l-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- I-258a yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5- methyl-4-[(l S)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-bromo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro isoquinolin-l-yl]-5- chloro-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3- I-259a dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7- bromo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(l R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- ί _ςι , thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrom en-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydrois oquinolin-l-yl]-5- I-263a methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc lopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl] -5- methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -3-fluoro-2- I-264b hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2R,3R,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-7- chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl]amino}-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3 ,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]- 2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2^hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl

I-266b sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl] -2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate;

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-bromo-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-bromo-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrome n-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate; [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(7S)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methy l-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-269a or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(7R)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

{ (lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methyl- 7„, 2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2R,3R,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl I-271 a sulfamate or [(lR,2R,3R,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(l S)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -3-fluoro-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(lR)-7-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochromen- l -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl I-277a sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(l S)-7-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro- lH- isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen-l -yl]- 2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl I-282b sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H- isochromen- 1 -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-y]]-5-met hyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl

I-285a sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-2- , thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate;

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- _{T Q} thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate; harmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. [00181] In some embodiments, the chemical entity of formula (Γ) is represented by formula (X-b):

(X-b)

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein:

stereochemical configurations depicted at asterisked positions indicate absolute stereochemistry; R ^a is hydrogen and R ^a ' is hydrogen; R ^a is hydrogen and R ' is fluoro; R ^a is fluoro and R ^a ' is fluoro; or R ^a is OH and R ^a ' is hydrogen;

Z, is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, R ^z3 , -S-R ^z3 , -S(0)-R ^z3 , or -S(0) ₂ -R ^z3 ;

R ^z3 is a phenyl, 5- to 7-membered cycloaliphatic, 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, or CM aliphatic, any of which may be substituted with one or more independently selected R ^z4 ;

R ^z4 is hydroxyl, halogen, cyano, CM aliphatic, Ci_ ₄ fluoroaliphatic, C alkoxy, Ci_ ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -

N(R ^z:> ) ₂ , -C(0)R ^z6 _i -C(0) ₂ R ^Z: ' _, 5- or 6-membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclyl, or a phenyl optionally substituted with one or more independently selected halogens;

each R ^z5 is independently hydrogen or C alkyl;

R ^z6 is C _M alkyl;

X ₄ is O or N(R" ⁴ );

R" ⁴ is hydrogen or Q. ₄ alkyl;

X ₆ is N or C(R ^x6 );

each of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^j and R ^m is independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, CM aliphatic, C _M fluoroaliphatic, C,. ₄ alkoxy, C,. ₄ fluoroalkoxy, -N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -C(0) ₂ R ^z7 , -C(0)N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , -S(0) ₂ N(R ^z7 ) ₂ , - CH ₂ -OR ^z , -CH ₂ N(R ^Z ) ₂ , a 3- to 6-membered cycloaliphatic, or a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclyl, wherein at least one of R ^x6 , R ^x6 ', R ^J and R ^m is hydrogen; and

each R ^z7 is independently hydrogen or C ₁ .4 alkyl.

[00182] In some such embodiments described directly above:

Zi is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, or C _{] -4} aliphatic optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl, Q. 4 alkoxy, -N(R") ₂ , or phenyl optionally substituted with one more independently selected halogens; X ₄ is O or N(H);

X ₆ is N or C(H);

R ^x6 ' is hydrogen;

R ^m is hydrogen, fluoro or chloro; and

R* is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, -C≡CH or -CF ₃ .

[00183] Representative examples of the chemical entities of formula (/) are shown below in Table 1.

1-4

I-4a

I-4b

 1-11 1-12 I-lla I-12a I-llb I-12b

1-18 I-18a

1-17 I-18b

1-19

I-19a I-20a I-19b I-20b

I-24a I-24b

60

1-102 I-102a I-102b

1-106

I-106a

1-105 I-106b

1-111 1-112

1-117

I-117a

I-117b

1-119 1-120

1-121 1-122

1-123 1-124

1-127 1-128

1-131 1-132

1-135

I-135a

I-135b

1-139 1-140

I-151a

I-151b

I-153a

I-153b 1-154

1-163 1-164

1-175 1-176

1-187 1-188

1-189 1-190

1-195 1-196

80

81

1-217 1-218

1-219

1-223 1-224

1-225 1-226

1-235 1-236

1-241 1-242

1-250 I-250a I-250b

1-251 1-252 I-251a I-252a I-251b I-252b

1-253 1-254 I-253a I-254a I-253b I-254b

1-256

I-255a I-256a I-255b I-256b

1-257 1-258 I-257a I-258a I-257b I-258b

I-259a I-260a I-259b I-260b

1-261 1-262 I-261a I-262a I-261b I-262b

1-265 1-266 I-265a I-266a I-265b I-266b

1-267 1-268 I-267a I-268a I-267b I-268b

I-269a I-270a I-269b I-270b

1-276 I-276a

1-275 I-276b

I-277a I-278a I-277b I-278b

1-281 1-282 I-281a I-282a I-281b I-282b

1-283

I-283a I-284a I-283b I-284b

1-287

I-287a

I-287b 1-288

1-289

I-289a I-290a I-289b I-290b

1-291

I-291a I-292a I-291b I-292b

1-293 1-294 I-293a I-294a I-293b I-294b

1-295 1-296

1-297 1-298 I-297a I-298a I-297b I-298b

1-299

I-299a I-300a I-299b I-300b

1-303 1-304

1-307

I-307a

I-307b 1-308

I-311a

I-311b

1-314 I-314a I-314b

1-320

I-320a

I-320b

1-325

1-331 1-332

I-335a I-335b

1-339 I-339a I-339b 1-347 1-348

1-349

I-349a

I-349b

1-356

I-356a

I-356b

1-362 1-363

1-366

[00184] The chemical entities in Table 1 may also be identified by the following chemical names:

Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-l -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 1 and

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate I-l a or

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-lb or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4- [( 1 R)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate l [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({5-chloro-4-[(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]- 2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Name and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1R)- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)- l -(3-bromophenyl)- l -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyI]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- l-(3-bromophenyI)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl } carbony l)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyefhyl]-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate or

( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate

( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate or

( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxy ethyl] -2- :hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5- methyl-2- hienyl}carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethy] sulfamate and

( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5- methyl-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate or

( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5- methyl-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate or

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)- amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin -4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R> (3-chlorophenyl)(hydi xy)methyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin- -4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)- (3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-2- hienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-■4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]meth yl sulfamate

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R •(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin- -4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)- (3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-■4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl sulfamate

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R> ■(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-(methoxymethyl)-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5 -(methoxymethyl)-2- hienyl}cai-bonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-amino-l-(3-chlorophenyl)e thyl]-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopent yl]methyl sulfamate and

( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopent yl]methyl sulfamate

( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( 1 S)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- :hienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate or Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R.2R.3S.4R 1-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1R)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate I-8b or

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( l R)- l-amino- l -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-9 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-9a or

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-9b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyI)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-y])methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 10 and

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 10a or

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloiO-2- thienyl ) carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 10b or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)rnethyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl )carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 1 1 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- l la or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I- 1 lb [( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl] methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-l -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-12 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 R)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyri midin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycy clopentyl] methyl sulfamate I- 12a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l-amino-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl] -2- thienyl)carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I- 12b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methy l]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-13 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]- 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl ]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate I- 14a or

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5 -chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pynmidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopent yl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl ]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate I- 14b or

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5 -chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5 -chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-15 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-ch loro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I- 15a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-ch loro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5 -chloro-2- j ^ thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-ch loro-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl }carbonyl)pynmidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 16a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(R)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 16b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(R)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 17 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thieny] } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-18 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 18a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 18b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 19 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl )carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 19a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 19b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I 20a [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyI)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)tetrahydrofura n-2-yl]-2- thienyl}cai'bonyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-20b or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(5-chloro-2-furyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-21 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-(5-chloro-2-furyl)(hydroxy)methyl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5- chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-22 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-chl oro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycIopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5- chloi -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-22a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-chl oro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyI)methyl]-5- chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-22b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl] -5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate I-24a or

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5- chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino)-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl] -5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate I-24b or

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-5- chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-25 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl ]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate ,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-amino(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chl oro-2- carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-amino(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl ]-5-chloro-2- Compound Name

No.

thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thi enyl } carbonyl)pyri midin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxy cyclopen ty 1] methyl sulfamate I-25b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-amino(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

₆ { ( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]

2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-27a or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)- 1 -amino- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-27b or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( l R)- l -amino- 1 -(3-bromophenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-28 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-28a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-5-mefhyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-28b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S _s 4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-29 and

[( lR,2S,4R)r4-{ [5-( {4-[(R)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-29a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-29b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

{ ( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( l S)- l -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl] -2-furoyl } pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

1-30 and

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2-furoyl } pyri midin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl Jmethyl sulfamate

I-30a or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2-furoy 1 } pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

I-30b or

{ (lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( l R)- l -(3-chlorophenyl)- l -hydroxyethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyiTolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-31 and

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-32 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2R)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino icyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-32a or

[(l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2R)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

I-32b or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-({ 4-[(2R)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2-

1-33

hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-({5-[4-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-furoyl]pyrimid in-4-yl }amino)-2- 1-34

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2- 1-35

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-36 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-36a [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-amino(3-chloropheny])methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-36b or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-amino(3-chlorophenyI)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino ) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(4-iodo- lH-pyrazol- l -yl)methyl]-5-methyl-2-

1-37

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pynOlidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino ) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-38 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrroIidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-38a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-38b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(4-bromo- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl)methyl]-5-methyl-2-

1-39

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-40 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-41 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-4 la or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-(3-chlorobenzy l)-5-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] -2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-[(2S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-y]]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-4 lb or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate Compound Name

No.

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -fuiOyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

1-42 and

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -furoyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -furoyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

I-42a or

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -furoyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -furoyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

I-42b or

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -fuiOyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}py rimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-

1-43

hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2- 1-44

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate j ₄₅ { ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [5-methyl-4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2- thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-chl oro-2-

1-46

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)m ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-47 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)meth yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-47a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)meth yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty]] methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-47b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)meth yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophe nyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-48 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 ,3-dihydroxypropyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

1-49

and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 ,3-dihydroxypropyl] -2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]arnino }-2-hydiOxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(cyclopropyl)hydroxymethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-50 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(cyclopiOpyl)hydroxymethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]rnethyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-

1-51

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( l R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-bi mobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-52

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2-thieny] } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-53

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-54 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( lR)- l -(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)- l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(4-chloro- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl)methyl]-5-methyl-2-

1-55

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(R)-hydroxy(phenyI)methy]]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-56 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate j ₅₇ [( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({ 5-[4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4- yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4- yI)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

1-58 and

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 R)-l -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl]-2-furoyl Jpyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

I-58a or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl]-2-furoyl Ipyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl Jmethyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- {4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

1-58b or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -hydroxy- 1 -phenylethyl]-2-furoyl }pyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ (lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-

1-59

hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-60

yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

1-61 { ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- Compound Name

No.

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl Jmethyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(3-iodobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbony 1 } pyrimidin-4-

1-62

yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 - thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-63 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 - thienyl }cai"bonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4-( { 5-[4-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-3-

1-64

fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2R,3R,4R)-3-fluoro-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[5-methyl-4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2- 1-65

furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(5-chloro-2-furyl)methyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-66

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)oxetan-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-67 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)oxetan-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(R)-phenylsulfinyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-68 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(S)-phenylsulfinyI]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[(5-methy]-4-{ (R)-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfinyl }-2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-69 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[(5-methyl-4-{ (S)-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfinyl }-2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl j amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( l R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-ethynylbenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-

1-70

hydroxycyclopentyl Jmethyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)methyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-71

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2- 1-72

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[(R)-(3-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-73a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR _i 2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-73b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-(3-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-74 [( 1 R,2S ,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[(4-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl)methyl]-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4-( { 5-[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-3-

1-75

fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ (lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4 3-bromobenzyl)-5-chloro-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-

1-77

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(4-methyl- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl)methyl]-2- 1-78

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2- 1-79

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2- 1-80

thienyl }cai"bonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[(l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[3-(methylsulfanyl)benzyl]-2- 1-81

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[5-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2- 1-82

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl)mefhyl]-2- 1-83

thienyl } carbonyl)pyri midin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycy clopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-84

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(R)-hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methy]]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate 1-85 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methyI]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(2-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-86 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(2-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-(5-benzyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-

1-87

dihydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[(4-benzyl-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-2- 1-88

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ (lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-fluoro-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-89

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-90 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- I-90a thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

or Compound Name

No.

|(lR.2S.4K)-4-!|5-({5 chl(n -4-[(S)^(3-chloiOphenyl)(n)ellu)xy)inclhyl|-2 thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(meth oxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-90b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(phenoxymethyl)-2-thienyl ]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-

1-91

yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-( 1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin- 1 -ylmethyl)-2- 1-92

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[5-(3-chloiObenzyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-2- 1-93

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-94 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(meth ylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-95 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({5-[(4-benzyl-5-chloiO-2-thienyl)carbonyl] pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-2-

1-96

hydroxycyclopen tyl ] methyl sul famate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbony]}py rimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-

1-97

hydroxycyclopen tyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2-bromophenoxy)methyl]-2-thieny 1 } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-

1-98

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-3-fluoro-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(3-iodobenzyl)-2-

1-99

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[l-(3-chlorophenyl)vinyl]-5-methyl-2-

I- 100

thieny])carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty]] methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2R,3R,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbon yl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

1-101

3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-102 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl)carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I- 102a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

I- 102b [( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(lS)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hy droxyethyl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(S)-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)(hyd roxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-103 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-(5-chloro-2-thienyl)(hyd roxy)methyl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methy] sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carb onyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

1-104

2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

j [(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(3-methyl-lH-indol-l-yl)met hyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4- [( 1 R)- 1 -phenylethyl] -2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl] amino } cyclopenty 1] methyl sulfamate

1-106 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-phenylethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l-phenylethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin- 4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I- 106a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-phenylethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l-phenylethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin- 4-y]]amino) cyclopenty l]methyl sulfamate

I- 106b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-phenylethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]ca rbonyl}pyrimidin-4-

1-107

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(2-phenylethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [5-methyl-4-( 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -ylmethyl)-2-

1-109

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyra n-4-ylmethyl)-2- 1-110

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-ethylbenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl] carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- 1-111

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-chloro-2-thienyl]car bonyl}pyrirnidin-4- 1-112

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[3-(difluoromethoxy)benzyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-113

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(lH-indol-l-ylmethyl)-2-thie nyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin- 1-114

4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-({5-[(5-benzy]-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin -4-yl}amino)-2,3- 1-115

dihydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2S)-2-(cyclohex- 1 -en- 1 -yl)tetrahy drofuran-2-yl] -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-116 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-(cyclohex- 1 -en- 1 -yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl ] methyl sulfamate

1-117 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thienyl } carbony l)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I- 117a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino)-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

I- 117b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thien yl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[5-bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]car bony]}pyrimidin-4-

1-118

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({5-[(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-fury l]methyl}-2- 1-119

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(3-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyri midin-4- 1-120

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(2S)-2-phenyltetra hydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-121 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(2R)-2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { -[(5-chloro-4- { (R)-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfinyl } -2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-122 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[(5-chloro-4- { (S)-[3-(trif]uoromethyl)phenyl] sulfinyl } -2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(3-methoxybenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl } pyrimidin-4-

1-123

yl)amino]cyclopentyl ) methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(2-cyanophenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}car bonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-124

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(6-chloro- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl)methyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin- 1-125

4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(6-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-lH-i ndol-l-yl)methyl]-5- 1-126

methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]m ethyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-(5-benzyl-2-fuiOyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2 - 1-127

hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[(6-cyano-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl)methyl]-5-methyl-2-

1-128

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]arnino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4 (2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-129

yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl ] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5- [(4- { [4-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl] methyl } -2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methy 1 sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]-2-

1- 131

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[(6-methyl- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl)methyl]-2- 1- 132

thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-2,3-dihydroxy-4- { [5-(5-phenyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-

1-134

yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-135 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( lR)- l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl ) carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate I- 135a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 135b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( IS)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( l R)- l -hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-136 and

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ (l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{ [5-methyl-4-(phenylsulfanyl)-2-

1- 137

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[(4-{ [(3-chlorophenyl)(methyl)amino]methyl }-2- 1- 138

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S _! 4R)-4-{ [5-(4,5-dibenzyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2- 1-139

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- [(5- { [4-(cyclohex- 1 -en- 1 -ylmethyl)-2-thienyl] carbonyl } pyri midin-4- 1- 140

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 141 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-

1- 142

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate _l [( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino} -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[(4,5-dibenzyl-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-2-

1- 144

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({ 5-[(5-methyl-4-{ [3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl }-2- 1-145

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-146

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[(4- { [(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl } -2- 1- 147

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[(4-bromo-2-cyano- 1 H-pyrrol- 1 -yl)rnethyl]-5-methyl-2- 1- 148

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S _? 4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(R)-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 149 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-3-cyclopropyl- 1 -hydroxyprop-2-yn- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 150 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-3-cyclopropyl- 1 -hydroxyprop-2-yn- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-chloro-5-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 151 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-chloro-5-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-chloro-5-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-151 a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-chloro-5-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)( ydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-chloro-5-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 151b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-chloro-5-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-[( 1R)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1- 152 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-[( 1 S)- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino)methyl]-2- 1-153 thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(dimemylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino )methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-153a or

[(lR _> 2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino)m ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I- 153b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chloropheny])(dimethylamino)me thyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-154 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-2H- pyran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(2,3-dichlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carb onyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

1-155

2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-156

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}py rimidin-4-yl)amino]-2- 1-157

hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-({5-[5-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin- 4-yl}amino)-2,3- 1-158

dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(5-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl)mefhyl]-5-methyl-2- 1-159

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(3-methyl-lH-pyrazolo[3, 4-c]pyridin-l-yl)methyl]- 1-160

2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2-iodophenoxy)methyl]-2- 1-161

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4-( { 5-[(4-benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)- 1-162

3- fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}ca rbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-163

y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[ 1 -(3-bromophenyl)vinyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-164

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl } pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2- 1-165

hydroxycycl open tyl } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(2S)-2-cyclohexyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-166 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(2R)-2-cyclohexyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2( 1 H)-ylmethyl)-2-

1-167

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridin-5(4H) -ylmethyl)-2-

1-168

fhienyljcarbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate j j ₆₉ [(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(6-cyano- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl)methyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-

4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4- [(3-methyl- 1 H-pyrrol - 1 -yl)methyl] -2-

1-170

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(2,3-dihydro- 1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin- 1 -ylmethyl)-5-methyl-2- 1-171

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)me thyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-172 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran-4-ylmethy l)-2-

1-173

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopenty] } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(R)-hydroxy(tetrahydro-2H -pyran-4-yl)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-174 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(S)-hydroxy(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methy l]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-

1-175

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({5-[(4-{[2-(trifluoromethoxy)phe noxy]methyl}-2- 1-176

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

l [(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-

1-178

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-cyano-2-thienyl]car bonyl}pyrimidin-4- 1-179

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-2-thieny l)carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-180

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-methyl-2- 1-181

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2-ethylphenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-182

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2 - 1-183

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({ 5-[(4- { [6-(trifluoromethyl)- 1 H-indol- l-yl]methyl }-2- 1-184

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-cyanobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyr imidin-4-yl)amino]-2- 1-185

hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-l- ylmethyl)-2- 1-186

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopenty]} methyl sulfamate

I- 187 { ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-( 1 ,3-dihydro-2H-i soindol-2-ylmethyl)-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl} methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R.2S ,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5- [(4- { [2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl } -2- l-U

thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({5-[(5-chloro-4-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]s ulfanyl}-2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl] methy] sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[l,2-a]pyrazin-7 (8H)-ylmethyl)-2-

1-190

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(2-isopropylphenoxy)meth yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-( 1 H-benzimidazol- 1 -ylmethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl Jpyrimidin-

1-192

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(2,5-dihydrofuran-3-ylmethyl)-2-thieny l]carbonyl}pyrimidin^ yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(3-cyano- 1 H-pyrrol- 1 -yl)methyl]-5-methyl-2-

1-194

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-195 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)-2 -

1-196

thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en- 1 -yI]-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

1-197 and

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { -[( 1 R)- 1 -hy droxy-2-methy lprop-2-en- 1 -yl]-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-thienyl]carbon yl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

1-199

2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-thienyl]c arbonyl}pyri

1-200

yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(2-isopropoxyphenoxy)methyl ]-2- 1-201

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-[(5- { [5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2- thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-2-

1-203

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- [(5- { [4-(3 ,6-dihydropyri din- 1 (2H)-y lmethyl)-2- 1-204

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl Jmethyl sulfamate

{(lR,2R,3R,4R)-4-[(5-{[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbo nyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]- 1-205

3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({5-[5-(hydi xymethyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4- 1-206

yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

{ (lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [5-ch]oro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-

1-207

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

1 208 [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-(4-benzoyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bithiophen- 5'- yl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate 1-209 and

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bithiophen- 5'- yljcarbonyl }pyrimidin-4-y])amino]-2-hydroxycyclopenty] }methy] sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(5-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-

1-210

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( l R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [5-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-21 1

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[5-(methoxymethyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4- 1-212

yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[(4-benzoyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-2- 1-215

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4- 1-216

yl }amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{ [4-(methoxymethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-217

yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [5-chloro-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-thieny]]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-218

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(2,5-dihydro- 1 Η-pyrrol· 1 -ylmethyl)-2- 1-219

thieny]]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({ 5-[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4- 1-220

yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-( { 3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]- 1 H-indol- 1 -yl } methyl)-2- 1-221

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(benzylamino)methyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- 1-222

yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[4-(methoxymethyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4- 1-223

yl }amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(3,3-difluoropiperidin-l -yl)methyl]-2- 1-224

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[(4- { [(3R)-3-methylpiperidin- 1 -yl]methyl } -2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

1-225 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-( { 5-[(4- { [(3S)-3-methylpiperidin- 1 -yl]methyl } -2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-226 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2S)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-l -methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-227 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(2R)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)- l-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin- 1 -yl)methyl]-2-

1-228

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[(4-acetyl-2 hienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2- 1-229

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- 1-230

yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-( 1 H-imidazol- 1 -ylmethyl)-2- 1-231

thienyl]carbonyl } pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( l R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-

1-233

yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-(4-acetyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- 1-234

hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

j ₂₃₅ { ( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5-{ [5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2- thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

j ₂₃₆ [( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [2-chloro-5-(5-phenyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3- dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)methyl]-2-

1-237

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(2S)-2-cyclopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyi"imidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-238 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(2R)-2-cyclopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yI]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-({ 5-[5-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-furoyl]pyrimidin-4-

1-239

yl }amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2- 1-240

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(4-phenylpiperazin- l-yl)methyl]-2- 1-241

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-({ 5-[(4-acetyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2- 1-242

hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4-bromo-lH-imidazol-l-yl)methyl]-2- 1-243

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-7-bromo- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-247a or

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

I-247b [(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-7-bromo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-5-methyl- Compound Name

No.

2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]arm sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-248a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-248b or

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4- [( 1 R)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahy droi soquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({5-chloro-4-[(l R)-7-chIoro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]- 2-thienyl }cai"bonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-249a or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( l R)-7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]- 2-thienyl }cai-bonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-249b or

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( l S)-7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]meth yl sulfamate 1-250 and

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-250a or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( lR)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen- l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino } -2, 3-dihydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-250b or

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lS)-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen-l -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( lR)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-251 and

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-chloro-2- enyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( lS)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-5-chloro-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-bromo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroiso quinolin-l-yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-25 lb or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R.2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-ethynyl-3 ,4-di hydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methy 1-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-252 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(l S)-7-ethynyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 R)-7-ethynyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-252a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-ethynyl-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-ethynyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]aminoj-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-252b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-7-ethynyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydi"oxycyclopentyl ]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tet rahydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate 1-253 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrah ydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tet rahydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate 1-253 a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrah ydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tet rahydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate I-253b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,6,7,8-tetrah ydro-l,7-naphthyridin-8- yI]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- ΙΗ-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-254 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( lR)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-254a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-y l]-2-

I-254b

thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-255a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino)-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate I-255b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( lS)-7-chloro-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( l R)-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochromen- l -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-256 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyI sulfamate

I-256a [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-

I-256b

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-257 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino ) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate j _257a [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-

I-257b

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( 1 R)-7-(trifluoromethy l)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen- l -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]arnino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-258 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( 1 S)-7-(trifluoromethy])-3,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen- l -yl]-2-thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( lR)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen- l -yl]-2-thienyl }cai-bonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-258a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( 1 S)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen- l -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-258b [( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[( 1 R)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H- Compound Name

No.

isochromen- 1 -yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } cyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

or

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-2-hy droxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4- [( 1 S)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen- 1 -yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( 1 R)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-chloro- 2-thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-259 and

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[(l S)-7-bromo- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-5-chloro- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]met hyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -y l]-5-chloro- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-259a or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- ( [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-chloro- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l R)-7-bromo- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-5-chloro- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-259b or

[( l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lS)-7-bromo- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-5-chloro- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,5-difluoro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4 - b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-260 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,5-difluoro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,5-difluoro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

I-260a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,5-difluoro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4 - b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,5-difluoro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4 - b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-260b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,5-dif]uoro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]a mino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thieny] )carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-261 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lS)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-26 l a [(1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino) -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-26 lb or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lS)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-262 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thieny] } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-262a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- ( [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-262b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

I-263a [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyI-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-

I-263b

thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-3-f]uoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-264 and

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-

2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl )carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

I-264a or

[(1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-

2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl I-264b sulfamate

or

[( 1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- Compound Name

No.

2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2-mefhy]-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-265 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- lH-isoindol- l-yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-l H-isoindol- l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-265a or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-265b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyndin-8-yl]-2- thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate 1-266 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3 _> 4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2- thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2 - thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-266a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2 - thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-ch]oro-4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2 - thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyI sulfamate I-266b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2 - thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-267 and

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-267a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-fluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 R)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-267b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-268 [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-bromo-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]rnethyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thieny] } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-bromo-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-268a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-bromo-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thieny] } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-268b or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-bromo-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(7S)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-269 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(7R)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(7S)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methy] sulfamate I-269a or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(7R)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(7S)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methy I-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-269b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(7R)-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-5-methy l-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate 1-270 and

{ ( l R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- furoy] }pyrimidin-4-y])amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate I-270a or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate I-270b or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- IH-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl } pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dih dro- IH-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- I 271a thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl sulfamate

or Compound Name

No.

[(1 R,2R,3R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-3-fluoro-2-hydiOxycyc lopentyl]rnethyl sulfamate

{ (1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( lR)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

I-272a or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoy]}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl } pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

I-272b or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ 4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl (methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[ ( 1 R)-6,7-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-273 or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-6,7-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoc hromen-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-274 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqu inolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl)carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-274a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqu inolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl } carbony] )pyri midin-4-yl] ami no } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sul famate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqu inolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-274b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(4S)-6,7-dihydro-4H-thieno[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-275 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(4R)-6,7-dihydro-4H-thieno[3,2-c]pyra n-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H -pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate 1-276 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H -pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridi n-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycIop entyl]methyl sulfamate I-276a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H -pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridi yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-276b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-ch]oro-4-[(8R)-2-ch]oro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridi n-8- yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-277

and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( lR)-7-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-277a

or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-cyclopropyl-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 R)-7-cyclopropyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-277b

or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-cyclopropy]-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isothiochromen- l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-278 and

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isothiochromen- l -y]]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-278a or

[(l R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isothiochromen- l-yI]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[(lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isothiochromen- l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate I-278b or

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-279 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-279a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1R)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-i { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-279b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4R)-4H- l ,3-benzodioxin-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-280 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(4S)-4H- 1 ,3-benzodioxin-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[(4R)-4H- 1 ,3-benzodioxin-4-y l]-5-mefhyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-280a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(4S)-4H- l ,3-benzodioxin-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(4R)-4H- l ,3-benzodioxin-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-280b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4S)-4H- l ,3-benzodioxin-4-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( l 'R)- 1 'H-spiro[cyclopropane- 1 ,4'-isochromen]- 1 '- yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-281 and

[(1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 'S)- 1 Ή-spirofcyclopropane- 1 ,4'-isochromen]- 1 '- yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 'R)- 1 'H-spiro[cyclopropane- 1 ,4'-i sochromen]- 1 '- yl]-2-thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-28 l a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 'S)~ 1 'H-spiro[cycIopropane- 1 ,4'-isochromen]- 1 '- yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 'R)- 1 'H-spiro[cyclopropane- 1 ,4'-isochromen]- 1 '- yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-28 l b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-({4-[( 1 'S)- 1 'H-spiro[cyclopropane- 1 ,4'-isochromen]- 1 '- y]]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }cyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-282 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-282a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- I-282b thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1R)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-283 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-283a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-283b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chIoro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 - yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydi xycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-284a or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 - yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-284b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]- 2-thienyl }cai-bonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-met hyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-285 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-met hyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-met hyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-285a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-met hyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8S)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-met hyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-285b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-met hyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5 - methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-286

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl Compound Name

No.

sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-5- methyl-2 hienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-286a or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]- 5- methyl-2 hienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(8S)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3 ,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-286b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-2-chloro-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4- d] [ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-287 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( {5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4- d][ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4- d][ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-287a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4- d] [ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4- d][ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-287b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4- d] [l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-288 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-289 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl ]methyl sulfamate I-289a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-289b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-4,4-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6,7-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-290a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6,7-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( lR)-6,7-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycIopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-290b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6,7-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-methyl-5,8- dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-291 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-methyl-5,8- dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-methyl-5 ,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-29 la or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-methyl-5,8- dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-methyl-5 ,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-29 lb or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-methyl-5,8- dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-292a or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(lR)-l,2,3,4-tetra hydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(lS)-l,2,3,4-tetra hydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino Jcyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

I-292b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(lR)-l,2,3,4-tetra hydroisoquinoIin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-4,4-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-2- 1-293 thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and Compound Name

No.

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-4,4-difluoro-3,4-di ydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( lR)-4,4-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thieny] }carbonyl)pyrirnidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-293a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-4,4-difluoro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate I-293b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-4,4-difluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-294 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-294a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-294b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopenty]]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-2,3-dihydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-295 and

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-2,3-dihy droxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(8S)-3-methyl-5,6-dihydro-8H- imidazo[2, 1 -c][ 1 ,4]oxazin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-296 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(8R)-3-methyl-5,6-dihydro-8H- imidazo[2, 1 -c] [ 1 ,4]oxazin-8-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydi xy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- y]]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-297 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dihydro-6H-

I-297a

pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- Compound Name

No.

y]]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

or

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4 (8S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl] amino } cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

I-297b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 5-rnethyl-4-[(8R)-2-(trifluorornethyl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4R)-2-chloro-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]- 5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-298 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(4S)-2-chloiO-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]-5-me thyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4R)-2-chloro-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]- 5-methyl- 2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidi n-4-yl] ami no } -2-hy droxycy clopenty 1] methyl sulfamate I-298a or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4S)-2-chloro-6 _> 7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(4R)-2-chloro-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]- 5-methyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycydopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-298b or

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[(4S)-2-chloro-6J-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl]-5-rne thyl- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

1-299 and

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

I-299a or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

I-299b or

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- furoyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 1 ,3- thiazol-2-yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-300a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 1 ,3- thiazol-2-yl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-300b [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl- 1 ,3- Compound Name

No.

thiazol-2-yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydiO-lH-isochromen- l -yl]-5-methyl- l ,3- thiazol-2-yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]arriino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-301 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 R)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-30 l a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-30 l b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqui nolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-302 and

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-chloro-4-[(l R)- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-303 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-8-fluoro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-304 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3- d][ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-305 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3- d][l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3- d][l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl I-305a sulfamate

or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3- Compound Name

No.

d] [ 1 ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } cyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3- d][1 ]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclo pentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-305b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7- dihydro-4H-pyrano[4,3- d] [ 1 ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } cyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrah ydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc lopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-306 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrah ydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc lopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-2-rnethyl-l,2,3,4-tetra hydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-307 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-ch]oro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrah ydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrah ydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-307a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-2-methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrah ydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-307b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrah ydroisoquinolin-l-yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-l H-isoindol-l-yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino) cyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

1-308 and

[(1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- lH-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-8H- imidazo[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-8-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin -4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-309 and

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-methyl-5 ,6-dihydro-8H- imidazo[2, 1 -c] [ 1 ,4]oxazin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyI)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-310 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzof uran- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate Compound Name

No.

[( IR.2S.4R) 4 { [5-( { 5-chloro-4- [( 1 R)-6-chloro- 1. diliydn) 2 ben/ol ^' uran- 1 -yI]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-310a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]arnino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl ]methy] sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran- 1 -yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methy] sulfamate 1-310b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran- 1 - _y l]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(lR)-7-chloro-2-methy]-l, 2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquino]in- l-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-31 la or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-2-methyl- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(lR)-7-chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3 ,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-31 lb or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-2-methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycl opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-cyano-3,4-dihydi -lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydi xycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-313 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-cyano-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methy]-2- thienyl}carbony])pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-314 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl] amino} -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-314a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-8-chloro-l ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thieny]}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methy] sulfamate 1-314b or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-8-chloro-l,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-be nzoxepin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{[5-({5-methyl-4-[(4S)-2-(trifluo romethyl)-6,7-dihydro-4H- 1315 pyrano[3,4-d][l,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin -4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and Compound Name

No.

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(4R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-6J-dihydro-4H- pyrano[3,4-d][ l ,3]thiazol-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl] amino } cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-316 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin- l -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 -methyl-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-317 and

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 -methyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( (4-[(lR)- 1 -methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-318 and

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)- 1 -methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1 H-2-benzazepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate 1-319 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- 1 H-2-benzazepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl ) carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-320 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-320a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-320b or

[(1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isothiochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-chloro- 1 -methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-321 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 -methyl- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( lR)-5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro- lH-isoindol- 1 -yl]-2- 1-322 thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and Name

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-5-chloro-2-methy]-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-isoindol- l-yl]-2- thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin- 1 yl]-2 hienyl }carbonyl)pynmidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin- 1 yl]-2-thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-cyano-4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 5-cyano-4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[(l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({5-[( lR)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochromen- l -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-[( 1 S)-5-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-3-oxo- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran- 1 -yl]- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-chloro-4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-3-oxo- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran- 1 -yl]- 2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[(4- { ( 1 R)-7-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- l -yl }-5-methyl-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-( { 5-[(4-{ ( 1 S)-7-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 yl } -5-methyl-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl } amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl jcarbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl aminoacetate

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(5R)-8,8-difluoro-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyridi n-5-yl]-5 methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(5S)-8,8-difluoro-7,8-dihydro-5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyridin-5-y l]-5 methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4- [(4S)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[5 , 1 - c][ l ,4]oxazin-4-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(4R)-2-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[5, l- c] [ 1 ,4]oxazin-4-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( {4-[(4S)-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[5, 1 - c][ l ,4]oxazin-4-yl]-2-thienyl)carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cycl openty]]methyl Compound Name

No.

sulfamate

and

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(4R)-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[5, l- c] [ 1 ,4]oxazin-4-yl]-2-thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } cyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

tert-butyl ( 1 R)-7-chl oro- 1 -(5- { [4-( { ( 1 R,3 S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-

[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl }arnino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbonyl }-3-thienyl)-3,4- dihydroi soquinoline-2( 1 H)-carboxylate

1-334 and

tert-butyl ( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 -(5- { [4-( { ( 1 R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-

[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopenty] } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbony] }-3-thienyl)-3,4- dihydroisoquinoline-2( lH)-carboxylate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-335 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbony])pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl]-2- thieny] }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-335a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-7-chloro-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- l -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-335b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 ,2,3 ,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate tert-butyl ( 1 R)-7-chloro- 1 -(2-chloro-5- { [4-( { ( 1 R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4- [(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbonyl }-3-thienyl)-3,4- dihydroisoquinoIine-2(lH)-carboxylate

1-336 and

tert-butyl ( 1 S)-7-chloro- 1 -(2-chloro-5- { [4-( { ( 1 R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4- [(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbonyl }-3-thienyl)-3,4- dihydroisoquinoline-2( 1 H)-carboxylate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-8H- imidazo[2, 1 -c][ 1 ,4]oxazin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl] amino } cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

1-337 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydro-8H- imidazo[2, l-c][l ,4]oxazin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- 1-338 thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(su]famoyloxy)meth yl]cyclopentyl (2S)-2- amino-3-methylbutanoate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( {4-[(8S)-2-methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl

1-339

sulfamate

and Compound Name

No.

[(l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-2-methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(8S)-2-methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3 ,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-339a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[(8R)-2-methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]rnethyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(8S)-2-methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-339b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[(8R)-2-methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridin-8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( lR)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]- 5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-341 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]- 5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 R)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

1-342 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-[( lR)-8-chloro-l ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-343a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 5-[( 1 S)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-[( 1 R)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-343b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 5-[( 1 S)-8-chloro- 1 ,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzoxepin- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-[ 1 ,4]oxazino[4,3-a]benzimidazol- 1 -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyc]opentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-344 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-[ 1 ,4]oxazino[4,3-a]benzimidazol- l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- 1-345 thienyl} carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl 3-

[(phosphonooxy)methyljbenzoate

1-346 [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-7-ethyl-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- l-yl]-5-methyl-2- Name thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-7-ethyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen-1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( 1 R)-7-methyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen- l -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-( { 5-methyl-4-[( 1 S)-7-methyl-3,4-dihydro- 1 H- isochromen-l -yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino} cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( l R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-{ [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(8R)-2-(pyrrolidin- l -yl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4- { [5-({ 5-methyl-4-[(8S)-2-(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl]-2-thieny] } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino }cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-y]]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[( I R)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -y]]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro- 1 H-inden- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-({5-[(5-benzyl-l ,3-thiazol-2-yl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-2,3--350

dihydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-4-[(5- { [4-(3-methylbenzyl)- 1 ,3-thiazol-2--351

yl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2R,3S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazol-2--352

yl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl ) methyl sulfamate

{ ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazol-2-yl]carbonyl } pyrimidin--353

4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2R,3S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazol-2--354

yl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl} methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-l ,3-thiazol-2- yl } carbonyl)pyri mi din-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl-l ,3-thiazol-2- Compound Name

No.

yl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hy^

yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

I-355a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(S)-(3-chloropheny])(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazol-2- yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazol-2- yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )-2-hydi xycyclopentyl]methy] sulfamate

I-355b or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-methyl- l ,3-thiazol-2- yl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(8R)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2, 1 -c] [ 1 ,4]oxazin- 8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-356 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({ 4-[(8R)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2, l-c][ l ,4]oxazin-

8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(8R)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2, l -c][ l ,4]oxazin- 8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

I-356a or

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(8R)-2,3-dimethy]-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2, 1 -c] [ 1 ,4]oxazin- 8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( lR,2S,4 )-4-{ [5-( {4-[(8R)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2, l -c][ l ,4]oxazin- 8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

I-356b or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-( { 4-[(8R)-2,3-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-8H-imidazo[2, 1 -c][ 1 ,4]oxazin- 8-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-357 and

[( lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

{ ( lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(7-chloroisoquinolin- 1 -yl)-5-methyl-2-

1-358

thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-359a or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-6-chloro-l ,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

I-359b

or

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({ 4-[( 1 S)-6-chloro- 1 ,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- Compound Name

No.

thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl] amino } -2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate j ₃₆₀ { ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5- { [4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin- 1 -yl)-5-methyl-2- thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochromen- l-yl]-5- (difluoromethyl)-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-361 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( {4-[( 1 S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5- (difluoromethyl)-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate

( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- 1-362 thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopenty] (2S)-2- aminopropanoate

( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- 1-363 thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl (2S,3S)-

2-amino-3-methylpentanoate

( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- 1-364 thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl [4-

(phosphonooxy)phenyl]acetate

[( 1 R,2S ,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-8-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-365 and

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lS)-8-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-2- thienyl } carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[( 1 R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-( { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-i sochromen- 1 -yl]-5- (hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl](methyl)amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

1-366 and

[( l R,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l S)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -yl]-5- (hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl](methyl)amino } -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00185] It will be appreciated that the chemical entities of this disclosure may be derivatized at functional groups to provide prodrug derivatives which are capable of conversion back to the parent chemical entities in vivo. Examples of such prodrugs include the physiologically acceptable and metabolically labile derivatives. More specifically, the prodrug of the chemical entity of this disclosure is an ether or ester of the -OH group of the chemical entity. Prodrugs according to this disclosure include those in which R ^b is -C(0)-R ^bx , wherein R ^bx has the values described herein, as discussed above. Furthermore, various approaches for providing prodrugs are known to those skilled in the art, as described in, e.g., Li et al., "Prodrugs of Nucleoside Analogues for Improved Oral Absorption and Tissue Targeting," J. Phann. Sci. 97, 1 109-34 (2008); Rautio et al., "Prodrugs: design and clinical applications," Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery 7, 255-270 (2008); and Rautio, Prodrugs and Targeted Deliver}', Wiley- VCH (201 1) (ISBN- 10: 3527326030).

[00186] As used herein, "crystalline" refers to a solid in which the constituent atoms, molecules, or ions are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating three-dimensional pattern having a highly regular chemical structure. In particular, a crystalline compound or salt might be produced as one or more crystalline forms. For the purposes of this application, the terms "crystalline form" and "polymorph" are synonymous; the terms distinguish between crystals that have different properties (e.g., different XRPD patterns, different DSC scan results). Pseudopolymorphs are typically different solvates of a material, and thus the properties of pseudopolymorphs differ from one another. Thus, each distinct polymorph and pseudopolymorph is considered to be a distinct crystalline form herein.

[00187] "Substantially crystalline" refers to compounds or salts that are at least a particular weight percent crystalline. In some embodiments, the compound or salt is substantially

crystalline. Examples of a crystalline form or substantially crystalline form include a single crystalline form or a mixture of different crystalline forms. Particular weight percentages include 50%, 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% and 99.9%. In some embodiments, substantially crystalline refers to compounds or salts that are at least 70% crystalline. In some embodiments, substantially crystalline refers to compounds or salts that are at least 80% crystalline. In some embodiments, substantially crystalline refers to compounds or salts that are at least 85% crystalline. In some embodiments, substantially crystalline refers to compounds or salts that are at least 90% crystalline. In some embodiments, substantially crystalline refers to compounds or salts that are at least 95% crystalline.

[00188] The term "hydrate" includes, for example, hemihydrates, monohydrates, sesquihydrates, dihydrates, and trihydrates. In some embodiments, a hydrate, such as a sesquihydrate, may be prepared by crystallization of a chemical entity disclosed herein from ethanol/distilled water. In some embodiments, a hydrate may be prepared by crystallization of a chemical entity disclosed herein from aqueous 50 mM citrate buffer at about pH 4.5.

[00189] The term "seeding" refers to the addition of crystalline material to a solution or mixture to initiate crystallization.

[00190] Some embodiments are directed to compounds or salts wherein at least a particular percentage by weight of the compound or salt is crystalline. Some embodiments are directed to a compound or salt wherein at least a particular percentage by weight of the compound or salt is crystalline. Particular weight percentages include 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 87%, 88%, 89%), 90%, 91 %, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% and

99.9%. When a particular percentage by weight of the compound or salt is crystalline, the remainder of the compound or salt is the amorphous form of the compound or salt. When a particular percentage by weight of the compound or salt is a designated crystalline form, the remainder of the compound or salt is some combination of the amorphous form of the compound or salt, and one or more crystalline forms of the compound or salt excluding the designated crystalline form.

[00191] When a crystalline form of a compound or salt is identified using one or more temperatures from a DSC profile (e.g., onset of endothermic transition, melt, etc.), each of the temperature values is understood to mean the given value ± 2 °C.

[00192] When a crystalline form of a compound or salt is identified using one or more peaks from a raman pattern expressed as cm ^"1 , it is understood to mean the given value ± 0.2 cm ^"1 , unless otherwise expressed.

[00193] Solid state forms ofI-257b. Provided herein is an assortment of characterizing information, which is sufficient, but not all of which is necessary, to describe crystalline Form 1 anhydrous compound 1-257 ("I-257b Form 1").

[00194] Figure 1 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of Form 1 of compound I- 257b obtained using CuAOc radiation. Peaks identified in Figure 1 include those listed in the table below.

[00195] In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a peak at 2Θ angle 25.2°. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 25.2° and 18.6°. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 25.2°, 21.7°, 18.6°, and 14.5°. In some embodiments, I- 257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 25.2°, 21.7°, 18.6°, 14.5°, 22.6°, 20.7° and 27.9°. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 25.2°, 21.7°, 18.6°, 14.5°, 22.6°, 20.7°, 27.9°, 24.0°, 19.1 °, 25.8° and 21.4°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.1 °. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.2°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of +0.3°. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern substantially as shown in Figure 1.

[00196] In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 14.5 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 4. , 7.2°, and 10.7° relative to the reference peak. The term "reference peak" refers to a peak in the XRPD diffractogram that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material, i.e. , differentiated from instrument noise. By "relative" it is meant that the observed 2Θ angle of each peak will be the sum of the 2Θ angle of the reference peak and the relative 2Θ angle of that peak. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 14.2°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 18.3°, 21.4°, and 24.9°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 14.3°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 18.4°, 21.5°, and 25.0°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 14.4°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 18.5°, 21.6°, and 25.1 °; etc. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 14.5 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 4. Γ, 6.2°, 7.2°, 8.1°, 10.7°, and 13.4° relative to the reference peak. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 14.5 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 4. Γ, 4.6°, 6.2°, 6.9°, 7.2°, 8.1°, 9.5°, 10.7°, 1 1.3°, and 13.4° relative to the reference peak. Any of the peaks that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material can serve as the reference peak and the relative peaks can then be calculated. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 25.2°, then the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of -3.5°, -6.6°, and - 10.7° relative to the reference peak.

[00197] In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure is or comprises substantially crystalline I-257b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 70% by weight crystalline I-257b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 80% by weight crystalline I-257b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 90% by weight crystalline I-257b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 95% by weight crystalline I-257b Form 1 .

[00198] FIG. 8 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile of I-257b Form 1. The DSC thermogram plots the heat flow as a function of temperature from a sample, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 8 shows an endotherm event with onset of about 57.8 °C and peak at about 83.2 °C. FIG. 8 also shows an endotherm event with onset of about 135.0 °C and peak at about 143.8 °C. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with onset of about 57.8 °C. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with peak at about 83.2 °C. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with onset of about 135.0 °C. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with peak at about 143.8 °C.

[00199] FIG. 9 shows a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) profile of I-257b Form 1. The TGA thermogram plots the percent loss of weight of the sample as a function of temperature, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. FIG. 9 shows approximately 2.7 % weight loss to 79.5 °C. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIG. 9. In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a TGA profile having about 2.7 % weight loss to 79.5°C.

[00200] FIG. 10 shows a raman pattern of I-257b Form 1 including data in the region of 500 cm ^{" 1} to 3000 cm ^" ' . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 1 1 shows a raman pattern of I-257b Form 1 including data in the region of 200 cm ^{" 1} to 1600 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 1 1.

[00201] In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1450 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1572 cm ^" ' . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1422 cm ^" ' . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 754 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peaks at 1450, 1572, 1422, and 754 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peaks at 1450, 1572, and 1422 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peaks at 1450 and 1572 cm ^" ' .

[00202] In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by at least one of the following features (I-i)-(I-v):

(I-i) an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 25.2°, 21.7°, 18.6°, and 14.5°;

(I-ii) a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 8;

(I-iii) a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIG. 9;

(I-iv) a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 10;

(I-v) a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 1 1.

[00203] In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by at least two of the features (I-i)- (I-v). In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by at least three of the features (I-i)-(I- v). In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by at least four of the features (I-i)-(I-v). In some embodiments, I-257b Form 1 is characterized by all five of the features (I-i)-(I-v).

[00204] Solid state forms ofI-263a. Provided herein is an assortment of characterizing information, which is sufficient, but not all of which is necessary, to describe crystalline Form 1 anhydrous compound I-263a ("I-263a Form 1 ").

[00205] Figure 2 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of Form 1 of compound I- 263a obtained using CuKa radiation. Peaks identified in Figure 2 include those listed in the table below.

[00206] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a peak at 2Θ angle 21.6°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.6° and 19.5°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.6°, 19.5°, 18.9°, and 27.2°. In some embodiments, I- 263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.6°, 19.5°, 18.9°, 27.2°, 26.3°, 15. , and 23.5°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.6°, 19.5°, 18.9°, 27.2°, 26.3°, 15.1 °, 23.5°, 16.3°, 17.0°, 28.8°, and 9.7°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.1 °. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.2°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.3°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2.

[00207] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 18.9 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 0.6°, 2.7°, and 8.3° relative to the reference peak. The term "reference peak" refers to a peak in the XRPD diffractogram that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material, i.e., differentiated from instrument noise. By "relative" it is meant that the observed 2Θ angle of each peak will be the sum of the 2Θ angle of the reference peak and the relative 2Θ angle of that peak. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 18.6°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 19.2°, 21.3°, and 26.9°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 18.7°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 19.3°, 21.4°, and 27.0°; if the reference peak has a 26 angle of 18.8°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 19.4°, 21.5°, and 27.1 °; etc. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 18.9 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of -3.8°, 0.6°, 2.7°, 4.6°, 7.4°, and 8.3° relative to the reference peak. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 18.9 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of -9.2°, -3.8°, -2.6°, - 1.9°, 0.6°, 2.7°, 4.6°, 7.4°, and 8.3° and 9.9° relative to the reference peak. Any of the peaks that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material can serve as the reference peak and the relative peaks can then be calculated. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 21 .6°, then the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of -2.7°, -2.1°, and 5.6° relative to the reference peak.

[00208] In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure is or comprises substantially crystalline I-263a Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 70% by weight crystalline I-263a Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 80% by weight crystalline I-263a Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 90% by weight crystalline I-263a Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 95% by weight crystalline I-263a Form 1.

[00209] FIG. 4 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile of I-263a Form 1. The DSC thermogram plots the heat flow as a function of temperature from a sample, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 shows an endotherm event with onset of about 179.4 °C and peak at about 184.0 °C. FIG. 4 also shows an exotherm event with onset of about 279.0 °C and peak at about 282.4 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with onset of about 179.4 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with peak at about 184.0 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an exotherm event with onset of about 279.0 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an exotherm event with peak at about 282.4 °C.

[00210] FIG. 5 shows a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) profile of I-263a Form 1. The TGA thermogram plots the percent loss of weight of the sample as a function of temperature, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. FIG. 5 shows approximately 0.9 % weight loss to 170.4°C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIG. 5. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a TGA profile having about 0.9 % weight loss to 170.4°C.

[00211] FIG. 6 shows a raman pattern of I-263a Form 1 including data in the region of 500 cm ^"1 to 3000 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 7 shows a raman pattern of I-263a Form 1 including data in the region of 200 cm ^"1 to 1600 cm ^" . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 7.

[00212] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1441 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1604 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1583 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peak at 1381 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peaks at 1441 , 1604, 1583, and 1381 cm ^" ' . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peaks at 1441 , 1604, and 1583 cm ^"1 . In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by a raman pattern with a peaks at 1441 and 1604 cm ^{" 1} .

[00213] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by at least one of the following features (I-i)-(I-v):

(I-i) an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.6°, 19.5°, 18.9°, and 27.2°;

(I-ii) a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 4;

(I-iii) a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIG. 5;

(I-iv) a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 6;

(I-v) a raman pattern substantially as shown in FIG. 7.

[00214] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by at least two of the features (I-i)- (I-v). In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by at least three of the features (I-i)-(I-v). In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by at least four of the features (I-i)-(I-v). In some embodiments, I-263a Form 1 is characterized by all five of the features (I-i)-(I-v).

[00215] In some embodiments, the chemical entity I-263a is a hydrate. In some embodiments, the chemical entity I-263a is a sesquihydrate. In some embodiments, the chemical entity I-263a is a hydrate comprising between 2 and 3 equivalents of H ₂ 0. [00216] I-263a Form 2. Provided herein is an assortment of characterizing information, which is sufficient, but not all of which is necessary, to describe crystalline Form 2 sesquihydrate compound I- 263a ("I-263a Form 2"). I-263a Form 2 may be prepared by crystallization of I-263a from a solvent system containing water (e.g., distilled water) and an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, acetonitrile, formamide, or 1 ,4-dioxane.

[00217] Figure 14 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of I-263a Form 2 of obtained using CuKa radiation. Peaks identified in Figure 14 include those listed in the table below.

[00218] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a peak at 2Θ angle 19.0°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 19.0° and 13.0°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 19.0°, 13.0°, 22.0° and 3. Γ. In some embodiments, I- 263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 19.0°, 13.0°, 22.0°, 3. Γ, 27.1 °, 10.9° and 22.4°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 19.0°, 13.0°, 22.0°, 3. P, 27.1 °, 10.9°, 22.4°, 26.2°, 1 1.9°, 25. Γ and 21.1 °. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.1 °. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.2°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.3°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern substantially as shown in Figure 14.

[00219] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 3.1 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 9.9°, 15.9° and 18.9° relative to the reference peak. The term "reference peak" refers to a peak in the XRPD diffractogram that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material, i.e. , differentiated from instrument noise. By "relative" it is meant that the observed 2Θ angle of each peak will be the sum of the 2Θ angle of the reference peak and the relative 2Θ angle of that peak. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 2.8°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 12.7°, 18.7° and 21.7°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 2.9°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 12.8°, 18.8° and 21.8°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 3.0°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 12.9°, 18.9° and 21.9°; etc. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 3.1 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 7.8°, 9.9°, 15.9°, 18.9°, 19.3° and 24.0° relative to the reference peak. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 3.1 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 7.8°, 8.8°, 9.9°, 15.9°, 18.0°, 18.9°, 19.3°, 22.0°, 23. and 24.0° relative to the reference peak. Any of the peaks that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material can serve as the reference peak and the relative peaks can then be calculated. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 19.0°, then the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of - 15.9°, -6.0° and 3.0° relative to the reference peak.

[00220] Karl Fischer measurements of I-263a Form 2 show a water content of about 4.8%. A thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) profile of I-263a Form 2 can show that the percent loss of weight of the sample as a function of temperature, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min, is approximately 5 % weight loss to 50.7°C. The TGA profile can also show that the percent loss of weight of the sample as a function of temperature, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min, is approximately 10.1 % weight loss to 252.8°C. A differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile of I-263a Form 2 can show the following regarding the heat flow as a function of temperature from a sample of I-263a Form 2, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an endotherm event with a peak at about 47.7 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an endotherm event with a peak at about 60.7 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an endotherm event with a peak at about 73.8 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an exotherm event with a peak at about 132.9 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by an exotherm event with a peak at about 149.3 °C.

[00221] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by at least one of the following features (I-i)-(I-iv): (I-i) an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 3.1 °, 13.0°, 19.0°, and 22.0° as shown in FIG. 14;

(I-ii) a DSC profile characterized by at least two of an endotherm event with a peak at about 47.7 °C, an endotherm event with a peak at about 60.7 °C, an endotherm event with a peak at about 73.8 °C, an exotherm event with a peak at about 132.9 °C, and an exotherm event with a peak at about 149.3 °C; (I-iii) a TGA profile characterized by at least one of approximately 5 % weight loss to 50.7°C and approximately 10.1 % weight loss to 252.8°C

(I-iv) a water content of about 4.8% according to Karl Fischer measurements.

[00222] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by at least two of the features (I-i)- (I-iv). In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by at least three of the features (I-i)-(I- iv). In some embodiments, I-263a Form 2 is characterized by all four of the features (I-i)-(I-iv).

[00223] I-263a Form 3. Provided herein is an assortment of characterizing information, which is sufficient, but not all of which is necessary, to describe crystalline Form 3 hydrate compound I-263a ("I-263a Form 3")- I-263a Form 3 may be prepared by crystallization of I-263a from aqueous 50 mM citrate buffer at about pH 4.5.

[00224] Figure 15 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of I-263a Form 3 of obtained using CuAOi radiation. Peaks identified in Figure 15 include those listed in the table below.

25.4 25.6%

27.2 13.2%

[00225] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a peak at 2Θ angle 15.6°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 15.6° and 16.2°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 15.6°, 16.2°, 18.0° and 20.0°. In some embodiments, I- 263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 15.6°, 16.2°, 18.0°, 19.2°, 20.0°, 22.3°, and 23.1 °. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 15.6°, 16.2°, 18.0°, 19.2°, 20.0°, 22.3°, 23.1 °, 20.3°, 20.7°, 21.8°, and 25.4°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.1 °. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.2°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.3°. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern substantially as shown in Figure 14.

[00226] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 1 .6 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 0.6°, 2.4° and 4.4° relative to the reference peak. The term "reference peak" refers to a peak in the XRPD diffractogram that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material, i.e., differentiated from instrument noise. By "relative" it is meant that the observed 2Θ angle of each peak will be the sum of the 2Θ angle of the reference peak and the relative 2Θ angle of that peak. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 15.3°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 15.9°, 17.7° and 19.7°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 15.4°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 16.0°, 17.8° and 19.8°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 15.5°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 16.1 °, 17.9° and 19.9°; etc. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 15.6 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 0.6°, 2.4°, 3.6°, 4.4°, 6.7°, and 7.5° relative to the reference peak. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 15.6 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 0.6°, 2.4°, 3.6°, 4.4°, 4.7°, 5.1°, 6.2°, 6.7°, 7.5°, and 9.8° relative to the reference peak. Any of the peaks that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material can serve as the reference peak and the relative peaks can then be calculated. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 18.0°, then the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of - 2.4°, - 1.8° and 2.0° relative to the reference peak.

[00227] FIG. 16 shows a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) profile of I-263a Form 3. The TGA thermogram plots the percent loss of weight of the sample as a function of temperature, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. FIG. 16 shows approximately 7.6 % weight loss to 1 10.3°C. FIG. 16 also shows approximately 15.2 % weight loss to 237.8°C. In some embodiments, I- 263a Form 3 is characterized by a TGA profile substantially as shown in Figure 16. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a TGA profile showing approximately 7.6 % weight loss to 1 10.3°C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a TGA profile showing approximately 15.2 % weight loss to 237.8°C. The weight loss of approximately 7.6 % to 1 10.3°C shown in the TGA profile is consistent with a water content of about 2 to about 3 molar equivalents of H ₂ 0.

[00228] FIG. 17 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile of I-263a Form 3. The DSC thermogram plots the heat flow as a function of temperature from a sample, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 17. FIG. 17 shows an endotherm event with onset of about 50.1 °C and peak at about 72.3 °C. FIG. 4 also shows an exotherm event with onset of about 148.0 °C and peak at about 164.3 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with onset of about 50.1 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with peak at about 72.3 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a DSC profile having an exotherm event with onset of about 148.0 °C. In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by a DSC profile having an exotherm event with peak at about 164.3 °C.

[00229] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 of compound I- 101 is characterized by at least one of the following features (I-i)-(I-iii):

(I-i) an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 15.6°, 16.2°, 18.0°, and 20.0° as shown in FIGURE 15;

(I-ii) a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIGURE 17;

(I-iii) a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIGURE 16.

[00230] In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by at least two of the features (I-i)- (I-iii). In some embodiments, I-263a Form 3 is characterized by all three of the features (Ti)-(I-iii).

[00231] Solid state forms of I-256b. Provided herein is an assortment of characterizing information, which is sufficient, but not all of which is necessary, to describe crystalline Form 1 anhydrous compound I-256b ("I-256b Form 1 ").

[00232] Figure 3 shows an X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of Form 1 of compound I- 256b obtained using CuKa radiation. Peaks identified in Figure 3 include those listed in the table below.

18.9 44.0%

19.7 20.2%

20.1 45.9%

20.6 30.0%

21.1 100.0%

21.8 15.1 %

22.8 55.5%

23.3 32.1 %

24.1 23.8%

25.8 10.2%

26.2 10.3%

27.0 38.3%

27.5 23.6%

27.8 19.6%

28.8 5.4%

[00233] In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a peak at 2Θ angle 21.1 °. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.1 ° and 22.8°. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.1 °, 22.8°, 20.1 °, and 18.9°. In some embodiments, I- 256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21 .1 °, 22.8°, 20.1 °, 18.9°, 27.0°, 16.3°, and 18.7°. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.1 °, 22.8°, 20.1 °, 18.9°, 27.0°, 16.3°, 18.7°, 23.3°, 17.5°, 24.1 °, and 27.5°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.1 °. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.2°. In some embodiments, the 2Θ angles given above have an error tolerance of ±0.3°. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern substantially as shown in Figure 3.

[00234] In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 18.9 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of 1.2°, 2.2°, and 3.9° relative to the reference peak. The term "reference peak" refers to a peak in the XRPD diffractogram that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material, i.e., differentiated from instrument noise. By "relative" it is meant that the observed 2Θ angle of each peak will be the sum of the 2Θ angle of the reference peak and the relative 2Θ angle of that peak. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 18.6°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 19.8°, 20.8°, and 22.5°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 18.7°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 19.9°, 20.9°, and 22.6°; if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 18.8°, the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of 20.0°, 21.0°, and 22.7°; etc. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of 18.9 ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of -2.6°, -0.2°, 1.2°, 2.2°, 3.9°, and 8.1° relative to the reference peak. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by an XRPD pattern having a reference peak with a 2Θ angle of ± 0.3°, and having peaks at 2Θ angles of -2.6°, -1 .4°, -0.2°, 1.2°, 2.2°, 3.9°, 4.4°, 5.2°, 8.1°, and 8.6° relative to the reference peak. Any of the peaks that one skilled in the art considers as informing the polymorphic form of the material can serve as the reference peak and the relative peaks can then be calculated. For example, if the reference peak has a 2Θ angle of 21. Γ, then the relative peaks will have 2Θ angles of - 2.2°, - 1.0°, and 1.7° relative to the reference peak.

[00235] In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure is or comprises substantially crystalline I-256b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 70% by weight crystalline I-256b Form 1 . In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 80% by weight crystalline I-256b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 90% by weight crystalline I-256b Form 1. In some embodiments, the chemical entity according to the disclosure comprises at least 95% by weight crystalline I-256b Form 1 .

[00236] FIG. 12 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) profile of I-256b Form 1. The DSC thermogram plots the heat flow as a function of temperature from a sample, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 12. FIG. 12 shows an endotherm event with onset of about 157.7 °C and peak at about 163.9 °C. FIG. 12 also shows an exotherm event with onset of about 167.1 °C and peak at about 172.6 °C. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with onset of about 157.7 °C. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an endotherm event with peak at about 163.9 °C. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an exotherm event with onset of about 167.1 °C. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a DSC profile having an exotherm event with peak at about 172.6 °C.

[00237] FIG. 13 shows a thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) profile of I-256b Form 1. The TGA thermogram plots the percent loss of weight of the sample as a function of temperature, the temperature rate change being about 10 °C/min. FIG. 13 shows approximately 0.3 % weight loss to 141.3°C. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIG. 13. In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by a TGA profile having about 0.3 % weight loss to 141.3°C.

[00238] In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by at least one of the following features (I-i)-(I-iii):

(I-i) an XRPD pattern having peaks at 2Θ angles of 21.1 °, 22.8°, 20. F, and 18.9°;

(I-ii) a DSC profile substantially as shown in FIG. 12;

(I-iii) a TGA profile substantially as shown in FIG. 13. [00239] In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by at least two of the features (I-i)- (I-iii). In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by at least three of the features (I-i)-(I- v). In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by at least four of the features (I-i)-(I-v). In some embodiments, I-256b Form 1 is characterized by all three of the features (I-i)-(I-iii).

[00240] As discussed above, the present disclosure provides chemical entities that are useful as inhibitors of SAE, and thus the present chemical entities can be useful for treating proliferative, inflammatory, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders.

[00241] The chemical entities and pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure can be useful for the treatment of cancer. As used herein, the term "cancer" refers to a cellular disorder characterized by uncontrolled or disregulated cell proliferation, decreased cellular differentiation, inappropriate ability to invade surrounding tissue, and/or ability to establish new growth at ectopic sites. The term "cancer" includes, but is not limited to, solid tumors and bloodborne tumors

(hematologic malignancies). The term "cancer" encompasses diseases of skin, tissues, organs, bone, cartilage, blood, and vessels. The term "cancer" further encompasses primary and metastatic cancers.

[00242] In some embodiments, therefore, the present disclosure provides the chemical entity of formula (/), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating cancer. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition (as described herein) for the treatment of cancer comprising the chemical entity of formula (/), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides the use of the chemical entity of formula (/), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition (as described herein) for the treatment of cancer. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides the use of an effective amount of the chemical entity of formula (/), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment of cancer. In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides the chemical entity of formula (/), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the preparation of a medicament for use in treating cancer.

[00243] Non-limiting examples of solid tumors that can be treated with the disclosed inhibitors include pancreatic cancer; bladder cancer including invasive bladder cancer; colorectal cancer; thyroid cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, including metastatic breast cancer; prostate cancer, including androgen-dependent and androgen-independent prostate cancer; renal cancer, including, e.g., metastatic renal cell carcinoma; liver cancer including e.g. hepatocellular cancer and intrahepatic bile duct; lung and bronchus cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), squamous lung cancer, brochioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC), adenocarcinoma of the lung, and small cell lung cancer (SCLC); ovarian cancer, including, e.g., progressive epithelial or primary peritoneal cancer; cervical cancer; uterine cancer including e.g. uterine corpus and uterine cervix; endometrial cancer; gastric cancer; esophageal cancer; head and neck cancer, including, e.g., squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, nasopharyngeal caner, oral cavity and pharynx; melanoma; neuroendocrine cancer, including metastatic neuroendocrine tumors; brain cancer, including, e.g., glioma/glioblastoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, adult glioblastoma multiforme, and adult anaplastic astrocytoma; neuroendocrine, including metastatic neuroendocrine tumors; bone cancer; and soft tissue sarcoma.

[00244] Non-limiting examples of hematologic malignancies that can be treated with the disclosed inhibitors include acute myeloid leukemia (AML); chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), including accelerated CML and CML blast phase (CML-BP); acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); Hodgkin's disease (HD); non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), including follicular lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma; B-cell lymphoma including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL); T-cell lymphoma; multiple myeloma (MM); amyloidosis; Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia; myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including refractory anemia (RA), refractory anemia with ringed siderblasts (RARS), (refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), and RAEB in transformation (RAEB-T); small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL); marginal zone lymphoma;

smoldering multiple myeloma; and myeloproliferative syndromes.

[00245] In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of NHL. In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of indolent NHL. In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of follicular lymphoma, small lymphocytic lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma or marginal zone lymphoma. In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL). In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of multiple myeloma. In some embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of ALL, AML, or MDS.

[00246] In other embodiments, chemical entities of the present disclosure are suitable for the treatment of inflammatory, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders including, but not limited to, allergies/anaphylaxis, acute and/or chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmunity disorders, thrombosis, hypertension, cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, Huntington's disease and Alzheimers.

[00247] Accordingly, in another aspect of the present disclosure, pharmaceutical compositions are provided, wherein these compositions comprise any of the chemical entities as described herein, and optionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or vehicle. In certain

embodiments, these compositions optionally further comprise one or more additional therapeutic agents.

[00248] It will also be appreciated that certain of the chemical entities of present disclosure can exist in free form for treatment, or where appropriate, as a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof. According to the present disclosure, a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts, esters, salts of such esters, or any other adduct or derivative which upon administration to a patient in need is capable of providing, directly or indirectly, a chemical entity as otherwise described herein, or a metabolite or residue thereof.

[00249] As used herein, the term "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and other mammals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio. A "pharmaceutically acceptable salt" means any non-toxic salt or salt of an ester of a compound of this disclosure that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, a compound of this disclosure or an inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof. As used herein, the term "inhibitorily active metabolite or residue thereof" means that a metabolite or residue thereof is also an inhibitor of SAE.

[00250] Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. For example, S. M. Berge et al., describe pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J. Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1977, 66, 1 - 19. The chemical entities of this disclosure include pharmaceutically acceptable salts, such as those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange. Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, p- toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, valerate salts, and the like. Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N ⁺ (Ci_ ₄ alkyl) ₄ salts. The present disclosure also envisions the quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing groups of the chemical entities disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble or dispersable products may be obtained by such quaternization. Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like. Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, loweralkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.

[00251] As described above, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present disclosure additionally comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle, which, as used herein, includes any and all solvents, diluents, or other liquid vehicle, dispersion or suspension aids, surface active agents, isotonic agents, thickening or emulsifying agents, preservatives, solid binders, lubricants and the like, as suited to the particular dosage form desired. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sixteenth Edition, E. W. Martin (Mack Publishing Co., Easton, Pa., 1980) discloses various carriers used in formulating pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and known techniques for the preparation thereof. Except insofar as any conventional carrier medium is incompatible with the chemical entities of the present disclosure, such as by producing any undesirable biological effect or otherwise interacting in a deleterious manner with any other component(s) of the pharmaceutically acceptable composition, its use is contemplated to be within the scope of the present disclosure. Some examples of materials which can serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers; alumina; aluminum stearate; lecithin; serum proteins, such as human serum albumin; buffer substances such as phosphates (including but not limited to phosphate buffer solutions), glycine, sorbic acid, or potassium sorbate; partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids; water; salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, and zinc salts; colloidal silica; magnesium trisilicate; polyvinyl pyrrolidone; polyacrylates; waxes; polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers; wool fat; sugars such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; starches such as corn starch and potato starch; cellulose and its derivatives such as sodium carboxymefhyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; powdered tragacanth; malt; gelatin; talc; excipients such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; oils such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil, and soybean oil; glycols such as propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol; esters such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; agar; buffering agents such as magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; alginic acid; pyrogen-free water; isotonic saline; Ringer's solution; ethyl alcohol; and non-toxic compatible lubricants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and magnesium stearate. Additionally, coloring agents; releasing agents; coating agents; sweetening, flavoring and perfuming agents; preservatives; and antioxidants can also be present in the composition, according to the judgment of the formulator. In some embodiments, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the disclosure comprise a compound of Formula (I) (5 mg/mL); β- Cyclodextrin Sulfobutyl Ethers, Sodium Salts (Captisol®) (Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc) ( 10% w/v); the composition being adjusted to a pH of 2 +/- 0.2 using 25 mM HC1 and H ₃ P0 ₄ ; and Water for injection (q.s. to a fill volume, e.g., 5 mL or 10 mL). In some embodiments, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the disclosure comprise a compound of Formula (I) ( 10 mg/mL); β- Cyclodextrin Sulfobutyl Ethers, Sodium Salts (Captisol®) (Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc) (10% w/v); the composition being adjusted to a pH of 2 +/- 0.2 using 50mM H ₃ P0 ₄ ; and Water for injection (q.s. to a fill volume, e.g 10 mL).

[00252] In yet another aspect, a method for treating a proliferative, inflammatory, cardiovascular or neurodegenerative disorder is provided comprising administering an effective amount of a chemical entity, or a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure an "effective amount" of the chemical entity or pharmaceutical composition is that amount effective for treating a proliferative, inflammatory, infectious, neurological or cardiovascular disorder, or is that amount effective for treating cancer. In other embodiments, an "effective amount" of a chemical entity is an amount which inhibits binding of SAE.

[00253] The chemical entities and compositions, according to the method of the present disclosure, may be administered using any amount and any route of administration effective for treating the disease. The exact amount required will vary from subject to subject, depending on the species, age, and general condition of the subject, the severity of the infection, the particular agent, its mode of administration, and the like. The chemical entities of the present disclosure are frequently formulated in dosage unit form for ease of administration and uniformity of dosage. The expression "dosage unit form" as used herein refers to a physically discrete unit of agent appropriate for the patient to be treated. It will be understood, however, that the total daily usage of the chemical entities and compositions of the present disclosure will be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment. The specific effective dose level for any particular patient or organism will depend upon a variety of factors including the disease being treated and the severity of the disease; the activity of the specific chemical entity employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, sex and diet of the patient; the time of administration, route of administration, and rate of excretion of the specific chemical entity employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidental with the specific chemical entity employed, and like factors well known in the medical arts. The term "patient," as used herein, means an animal, for instance a mammal, such as a human.

[00254] The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of the present disclosure can be administered to humans and other animals orally, rectally, parenterally, intracisternally,

intravaginally, intraperitoneally, topically (as by powders, ointments, lotions, salves, or drops), bucally, as an oral or nasal spray, or the like, depending on the severity of the infection being treated. In certain embodiments, the chemical entities of the present disclosure may be administered orally or parenterally at dosage levels of about 0.01 mg/kg to about 50 mg/kg, for instance from about 1 mg/kg to about 25 mg/kg, of subject body weight per day, one or more times a day, to obtain the desired therapeutic effect.

[00255] Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include, but are not limited to,

pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, microemulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups and elixirs. In addition to the active chemical entities, the liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents commonly used in the art such as, for example, water or other solvents, solubilizing agents, and emulsifiers such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1 ,3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils (for instance, cottonseed, groundnut, corn, germ, olive, castor, and sesame oils), glycerol, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan, and mixtures thereof. Besides inert diluents, the oral compositions can also include adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.

[00256] Injectable preparations, for example, sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspensions may be formulated according to the known art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution, suspension or emulsion in a nontoxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, for example, as a solution in 1 ,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution, U.S. P. and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil can be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid are used in the preparation of injectables.

[00257] The injectable formulations can be sterilized, for example, by filtration through a bacterial-retaining filter, or by incorporating sterilizing agents in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved or dispersed in sterile water or other sterile injectable medium prior to use.

[00258] In order to prolong the effect of a chemical entity of the present disclosure, it is often desirable to slow the absorption of the chemical entity from subcutaneous or intramuscular injection. This may be accomplished by the use of a liquid suspension of crystalline or amorphous material with poor water solubility. The rate of absorption of the chemical entity then depends upon its rate of dissolution that, in turn, may depend upon crystal size and crystalline form. Alternatively, delayed absorption of a parenterally administered chemical entity form is accomplished by dissolving or suspending the chemical entity in an oil vehicle. Injectable depot forms are made by forming microencapsule matrices of the chemical entity in biodegradable polymers such as polylactide- polyglycolide. Depending upon the ratio of chemical entity to polymer and the nature of the particular polymer employed, the rate of chemical entity release can be controlled. Examples of other biodegradable polymers include poly(orthoesters) and poly(anhydrides). Depot injectable formulations are also prepared by entrapping the chemical entity in liposomes or microemulsions that are compatible with body tissues.

[00259] Compositions for rectal or vaginal administration are, for instance, suppositories which can be prepared by mixing the chemical entities of the present disclosure with suitable non-irritating excipients or carriers such as cocoa butter, polyethylene glycol or a suppository wax which are solid at ambient temperature but liquid at body temperature and therefore melt in the rectum or vaginal cavity and release the active chemical entity.

[00260] Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In such solid dosage forms, the active chemical entity is mixed with at least one inert, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid, b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidinone, sucrose, and acacia, c) humectants such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agents such as agar— agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, and sodium carbonate, e) solution retarding agents such as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents such as, for example, cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate, h) absorbents such as kaolin and bentonite clay, and i) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also comprise buffering agents.

[00261] Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard- filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or for instance, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polethylene glycols and the like.

[00262] The active chemical entities can also be in micro-encapsulated form with one or more excipients as noted above. The solid dosage forms of tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shells such as enteric coatings, release controlling coatings and other coatings well known in the pharmaceutical formulating art. In such solid dosage forms the active chemical entity may be admixed with at least one inert diluent such as sucrose, lactose or starch. Such dosage forms may also comprise, as is normal practice, additional substances other than inert diluents, e.g., tableting lubricants and other tableting aids such a magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage forms may also comprise buffering agents. They may optionally contain opacifying agents and can also be of a composition that they release the active ingredient(s) only, or for instance, in a certain part of the intestinal tract, optionally, in a delayed manner. Examples of embedding compositions that can be used include polymeric substances and waxes.

[00263] Dosage forms for topical or transdermal administration of a chemical entity of the present disclosure include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, sprays, inhalants or patches. The active component is admixed under sterile conditions with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and any needed preservatives or buffers as may be required. Ophthalmic formulation, ear drops, and eye drops are also contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure.

Additionally, the present disclosure contemplates the use of transdermal patches, which have the added advantage of providing controlled delivery of a chemical entity to the body. Such dosage forms can be made by dissolving or dispensing the chemical entity in the proper medium. Absorption enhancers can also be used to increase the flux of the chemical entity across the skin. The rate can be controlled by either providing a rate controlling membrane or by dispersing the chemical entity in a polymer matrix or gel.

[00264] In some embodiments, a chemical entity of the present disclosure or a pharmaceutical composition thereof is administered in conjunction with an anticancer agent. As used herein, the term "anticancer agent" refers to any agent that is administered to a subject with cancer for purposes of treating the cancer. Combination therapy includes administration of the therapeutic agents concurrently or sequentially. Alternatively, the therapeutic agents can be combined into one composition which is administered to the patient.

[00265] In one embodiment, the chemical entities of the present disclosure are used in combination with other therapeutic agents. In some embodiments, the additional therapeutic agent is selected from other inhibitors of SAE. In other embodiments, a chemical entity of the present disclosure is administered in conjunction with a therapeutic agent selected from the group consisting of cytotoxic agents, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. In some embodiments, the chemical entities of the present disclosure can be used in combination with a chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin' s lymphoma including DLBCL and

CLL. Chemotherapeutic regimens include, but are not limited to R-ICE (rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide), R-DHAP (rituximab, dexamethasone, high-dose cytarabine and cisplatin), and R-GDP (rituximab, gemcitabine, cisplatin and dexamethasone). It is understood that other combinations may be undertaken while remaining within the scope of the invention.

[00266] Those additional agents may be administered separately from a provided combination therapy, as part of a multiple dosage regimen. Alternatively, those agents may be part of a single dosage form, mixed together with a chemical entity of the present disclosure. If administered as part of a combination therapy, the two therapeutic agents may be submitted simultaneously, sequentially, or intermittently. Combination therapy can be used for any of the therapeutic indications described herein. In some embodiments, the combination therapy is for the treatment of a proliferative disorder (e.g., cancer) in a patient. In some embodiments, the proliferative disorder is breast cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

[00267] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to inhibiting SAE activity in a biological sample or a patient, which method comprises administering to the patient, or contacting said biological sample with a chemical entity of formula (/), or a composition comprising said chemical entity. The term "biological sample," as used herein, generally includes in vivo, in vitro, and ex vivo materials, and also includes, without limitation, cell cultures or extracts thereof; biopsied material obtained from a mammal or extracts thereof; and blood, saliva, urine, feces, semen, tears, or other body fluids or extracts thereof. [00268] Still another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a kit comprising separate containers in a single package, wherein a compound disclosed herein or a pharmaceutical composition and/or salt thereof is provided in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for use in treating one or more disorders, symptoms and diseases where SAE plays a role.

General Synthetic Methods and Intermediates

[00269] The chemical entities of the present disclosure can be prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present disclosure and knowledge in the art, and / or by reference to the schemes shown below and the synthetic examples. Exemplary synthetic routes are set forth in Schemes below and in the Examples.

Scheme 1: General method for the preparation of aldehyde v

[00270] Scheme 1 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes v. Conversion of i to the compound iii is accomplished by a palladium mediated coupling reaction with an organozinc reagent ii in suitable solvent, such as 1 ,4-dioxane or THF at elevated temperature or microwave irradiation (Method A). Deprotection of TBS group of iii is effected by treatment with TBAF or acid, such as aq. HCl or TFA (Method B). Further treatment with an oxidation reagent, such as Mn0 ₂ or Dess-Martin periodinane, in DCM affords the aldehyde v (method C).

Scheme 2: General method for the preparation of aldehyde xi

[00271] Scheme 2 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xi. Formylation of the appropriate heteroaryl vi in the presence of alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or f-BuLi, and DMF in THF at cold temperature gives aldehydes vii (Method D), that are then deprotected with TBAF or acid, such as aq. HC1 or TFA, to afford compounds of formula viii (Method E). Formation of the methylene bromide is achieved using a suitable reagent, for example PPh ₃ and C r in DCM to afford halides of formula ix (Method F). Halides ix can be subjected to a coupling reaction with boronic acid derivatives x under suitable conditions, for example Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , K ₂ C0 ₃ in a suitable solvent, such as a dioxane-water mixture at elevated temperature or microwave irradiation, to give compounds of formula xi (Method G).

e xiv

xii xiv

[00272] Scheme 3 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xiv. The appropriate boronic acid derivatives xii can be coupled with alkyl or aryl halides, such as benzyl bromide under standard Suzuki coupling conditions, such as Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , Na ₂ C0 ₃ , dioxane/waler, elevated temperature or microwave irradiation to give compounds of formula xiv (Method H).

Scheme 4: General method for the preparation of aldehyde xvii

xviii xix

[00273] Scheme 4 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xvii. Lithiation of appropriate heteroaryl bromides xv using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi, and addition of suitable aldehydes or ketones gives the alcohols xvi (Method I). Protection of the alcohol, such as with a TIPS or TBS group followed by cleavage of the acetal group using acidic conditions, such as aq. HC1/THF or Dowex resin, in suitable solvent, such as acetone, gives the aldehydes xvii (Method J). Alternatively, silyl ethers xviii are lithiated in an analogous fashion and reacted with suitable aldehydes or ketones to give alcohols xix. Protection followed by selective deprotection of the primary silyl ether with mild acidic conditions, such as 1 % HC1 in ethanol followed by an oxidation using Dess-Martin periodinane or Mn0 ₂ in suitable solvent, such as DCM, gives the aldehydes xvii (Method K).

xxii

[00274] Scheme 5 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xxiii substituted with an isochroman ring. Lithiation of an appropriate bromide xx using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi followed by addition of an aldehydes xxi gives the alcohols xxii (Method L). Under acidic conditions, such as aq. HC1/THF or TF A/water, cyclization and deprotection occur to form the aldehyde xxiii (Method M). Alternatively, deprotection of the primary silyl ethers, followed by activation of the primary alcohols, such as conversion to the iodide or mesylate, facilitates cyclization using Ag ₂ 0 or base such as NaH in suitable solvent, such as Et ₂ 0 or DMF. Deprotection of the acetals yields aldehydes xxiii (Method N).

Sche

[00275] Scheme 3b depicts an alternative synthesis of aldehydes xxviii substituted with an isochroman ring. Lithiation of an appropriate bromide using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi, at cold temperature followed by addition of lactones xxv gives the ketones xxvi (Method O).

Reduction of the ketone by reducing agent, such as NaBH ₄ in a suitable solvent, such as THF, provides alcohols xxvii (Method P). Under acidic conditions, such as aq. HC1/THF or TFA/water cychzation and deprotection occur to form the aldehyde xxviii (Method Q). Alternatively, activation of the primary alcohols, such as conversion to the iodide or mesylate facilitates cychzation using Ag ₂ 0 or base such as NaH in suitable solvent, such as Et ₂ 0 or DMF. Deprotection of the acetals under acidic condition, such as aq. HC1/THF or TFA/water yields aldehydes xxviii (Method R). Scheme 7: General method for the preparation of tetrahydroisoquinoline substituted aldehyde

[00276] Scheme 4 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xxxii, substituted with a

tetrahydroisoquinoline ring. Lithiation of an appropriate heteroaryl bromide using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi at cold temperature and addition of dihydroisoquinolines (imine) xxix in the presence of Lewis acid, such as BF ₃ Et ₂ 0 complex, gives the tetrahydroisoquinolines xxx (Method S). Protection of amines under general conditions, such as (Boc) ₂ 0/DMAP in acetonitrile, affords carbamates xxxi (Method T). Cleavage of the acetal group using acidic conditions, such as aq.

HC1/THF or Dowex resin in suitable solvent, such as acetone, gives the aldehydes xxxii (Method J).

xxxv

xxxiv xxxv

[00277] Scheme 8 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes substituted with a pyrrolidine ring.

Lithiation of an appropriate bromides using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi, at cold temperature and addition of a dihydropyrrolidines (imine) xxxiii gives the pynohdine intermediates xxxiv (Method U). Acetals xxxiv are treated under acidic conditions, such as aq. HCl/acetone or Dowex/acetone followed by protection of amines under usual conditions, such as (Boc) ₂ 0, DMAP in suitable solvent, such as acetonitrile, gives the aldehydes xxxv (Method V).

Scheme 9: General method for the preparation of thiophene and furan aldehydes xxxviii

[00278] Scheme 9 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xxxviii. Alcohols xxxvii can be prepared by appropriate bromides xxiv and phenyl ketone derivatives xxxvi under an analogous reaction condition described in scheme 5 (Method L). Under acidic conditions, such as aq. HC1/THF or TFA/water, cyclization and deprotection occur to form the aldehydes xxxviii (Method M). Alternatively, deprotection of the primary silyl ethers, followed by activation of the primary alcohols, such as conversion to the iodide or mesylate, facilitates cyclization using Ag ₂ 0 or base such as NaH in suitable solvent, such as Et ₂ 0 or DMF. Deprotection of the acetals under acidic conditions, such as aq. HCl/acetone or Dowex/acetone, yields aldehydes xxxviii (Method N). Alternatively, a trityl sulfur group instead of the TBS ether group provides corresponding aldehyde xxxviii.

Scheme 10: General method for the preparation of aldehydes xlv

Method Y

[00279] Scheme 10 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xlv. Lithiation of appropriate bromides xxxix using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi, at cold temperature and addition of Weinreb amides xl gives corresponding ketones xli (Method W). Subjecting the ketones xli to alkylation with appropriate Grignard reagents or alkyl lithium reagents in suitable solvent, such as THF, at cold temperature gives alcohols xlii (Method X). Deprotection of TBS group followed by internal cyclization under acidic conditions, such as 1 % HC1 in ethanol, affords tetrahydrofuran derivatives xliii (Method Y) and then deprotection of TIPS group using TBAF or acid, such as aq. HQ/ THF or TFA/ water (Method Z), followed by oxidation by Mn0 ₂ or Dess-Martin periodinane in suitable solvent, such as DCM, provides the aldehydes xlv (Method AA).

Scheme 11: General method for the preparation of aldehydes xlviii

[00280] Scheme 1 1 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes xlviii. Lithiation of appropriate bromides xxiv using alkyl lithium, such as n-BuLi or t-BuLi, at cold temperature and addition of sulfonamides xlvi gives the compounds of formula xlvii (Method AB). Deprotection of the acetal group under conditions analogous to those described in Scheme 5 gives the aldehydes xlviii (Method J).

liii

[00281] Scheme 12 depicts the synthesis of aldehydes liii. Condensation of an appropriate ketone xlix and 2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide 1 using Lewis acid, such as Ti(OEt) ₄ in suitable solvent, such as THF, gives the intermediates li. The compounds li are treated with MeLi at cold temperature to afford compounds of formula In, and deprotection of acetal group under conditions analogous to those described in Scheme 5 gives the aldehydes liii (Method J).

Scheme 13: General method for the preparation of diaryl ketones lvii

Ivi Ivii

[00282] Scheme 13 depicts the synthesis of diaryl ketone intermediates Ivii. Lithiation of bis- halogenated pyrimidines or pyridines lv can be followed by addition of the aldehydes liv to give diaryl alcohols Ivi (Method AE). Oxidation for example with Mn0 ₂ or Dess-Martin periodinane provides diarylketones Ivii (Method AF).

l ketones lix

[00283] Scheme 14 depicts that the diarylketones lix can also be accessed by reaction of Weinreb amides lviii with bis-halogenated pyrimidines or pyridines lv (method AE).

Scheme 15: General method for the synthesis of keto arylamines lxi and Ixii

[00284] Scheme 15 shows a synthetic route for the preparation of compounds of formula lxi and Ixii. Diaryl ketones Ivii can be treated with an appropriate amines, such as ( l R,2S,3R,4R)-l -amino- 2,3-(isopropylidenyl)dihydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl cyclopentane lix (prepared according to Claiborne, C.F. et al; PCT Application Publication WO 2008/019124) or lx in the presence of a suitable base, such as K ₂ C0 ₃ , DIEA or TEA in a polar solvent, such as iPrOH, PrOH, nBuOH or DMF (Method AG). [00285] Alternative amines can be used in this reaction (Method AG, scheme 15) such as those shown by the general formula lxiii and represented by lxiv through lxix in Diagram A below. Salts of the amine, such as the hydrochloride, can usually be used in this reaction with the appropriate equivalents of base. For amine lxiv see: Ober, M. et al. /. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 727, 18143- 18149; for lxv see: Armitage, I. et al. US Patent Application Publication 2009/0036678; for lxvi, Ixvii, lxix see: Biggadike, K. at al. /. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1988, 3, 549-554; Borthwick, A.D. et al. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 179-186.

Diagram A

Ixvii Ixviii Ixix

xx lxx v

[00286] Scheme 16 depicts the synthesis of di-aryl ketone intermediates lxxiv. The alcohol intermediates lxx can be oxidized to the aldehydes lxxi (Method AF). The aldehydes lxxi can be reacted with appropriate Grignard reagents or organolithium reagents to give compounds of formula lxxii (Method AH). A suitable protection, such as TBS or TIPS group under general conditions (Method AI) and deprotection of the primary TBS ether under mild acidic conditions, such aq.HCl in ethanol, at cold temperature gives compounds of formula lxxiv (Method AJ).

Scheme 17: General method for the preparation of ketoaryl intermediates lxxviii

ixxv Ixxvi Ixxvii lxxviii

[00287] Scheme 17 depicts the synthesis of keto aryl intermediates lxxviii. The alcohol intermediates Ixxv are activated, for example by conversion to the bromide or chloride under standard conditions, such as PPh ₃ with CBr ₄ or CCl ₄ in suitable solvent, such as DCM, to give intermediate alkyl halides Ixxvi (Method AK) and reacted with an appropriate amines in the presence of base, such as DIEA or Et ₃ N to give amine derivatives Ixxvii (Method AL). Additional nucleophiles may also be employed. For example, the bromide may be reacted with an alcohol or alkoxide to give ethers. The nitrogen nucleophile may be part of an aromatic ring, for example a pyrrole, imidazole, or indole. A suitable protection/deprotection strategy such as that shown at method AJ in scheme 16 gives the intermediates lxxviii.

Scheme 18: General method for the preparation of ketoaryl intermediates lxxxi

[00288] Scheme 18 depicts the synthesis of keto aryl intermediates lxxxi where Vj is S or O. The alcohol is activated, for example by conversion to the bromide or chloride, and reacted with appropriate alcohol or thiol derivatives, such as optionally substituted phenols or benzenethiols, to give ether or thio ether intermediates lxxxi.

[00289]

Scheme 19: General method for the preparation of sulfamate derivatives of the keto arylamines

Ixxxii Ixxxii i Ixxxiv Ixxxv

Scheme 19 illustrates the syntheses of compounds with general structure Ixxxiv and Ixxxv. A two-step sequence consisting of sulfamation and deprotection completes the synthesis of ketopyrimidines (ketopyridines) Ixxxiv and Ixxxv. The acetonide can be removed under acidic conditions, such as aq. HCl/THF or TFA water, and the silyl group can be removed under acidic conditions, such as aq. HCl/THF H ₃ P0 ₄ /acetonitrile or TFA/water, or by using an appropriate fluoride source, such as TBAF or TASF. If using a bis protected diol such as lxix the silyl group (TBS) can be selectively removed from the primary alcohol (e.g. mild acidic conditions at reduced temperature, such as 1 % HC1 in EtOH at 4 °C) prior to sulfamation. When using amines with unprotected alcohols, such as lxiv through lxviii, a suitable protecting group strategy can be employed to give the desired sulfamate. For example, protection of the free alcohols can be accomplished by prolonged treatment with TBSC1 in DMF, which is then subjected to selective deprotection of the primary silyl group with mild acid at reduced temperature. Subsequent sulfamation and deprotection provides the desired sulfamate. Scheme 20: Procedure for selective sulfamation

Ixxxvii

[00290] A selective sulfamation procedure can also be employed such as shown in scheme 1 1. The procedure employs a modified Burgess reagent (Armitage, I. et al. Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 2626- 2629) followed by treatment with acid to deprotect the sulfamate (Method AO).

Preparation of Exemplar)' Chemical Entities

[00291] Definitions

AA LCMS method using ammonium acetate

ACN acetonitrile aq aqueous

Boc fe/t-butoxycarbonyl

BPR back pressure regulator

C Celsius

CBS Corey-Bakshi-Shibata

DCM methylene chloride

DEA diethylamine

DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

DIBA1-H diisobutylaluminum hydride

DIEA diisopropylethylamine

DMA dimethylacetamide

DMAP N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine

DME dimethyl ether

DMF dimethylformamide

DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide

EtOAc ethyl acetate

FA LCMS method using formic acid

FR flow rate

h hour(s)

HPLC high performance liquid chromatography

IC ₅₀ inhibitory concentration 50%

KHMDS potassium hexamethyldisilazide

LAH lithium aluminium hydride

LCMS liquid chromatography mass spectrometry

LC liquid chromatography

m/z mass to charge

min minute(s)

NBS N-bromosuccinimide NCS N-chlorosuccinimide

NMM N-methylmorpholine

NMP N-methylpyrrolidone

NMR nuclear magnetic resonance

PPh ₃ Triphenylphosphine

PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate

psi pounds per square inch

PTSA p-toluenesulfonic acid

Rf retention factor

rt room temperature

SFC supercritical fluid chromatography

STAB sodium triacetoxyborohydride

TAS-F tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate

TBAF tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride

TBS rt-butyldimethylsilyl

TEA triethylamine

TEMPO 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin- 1 -yl)oxyl

TFA trifluoroacetic acid

THF tetrahydrofuran

TIPS triisopropylsilyl

TLC thin layer chromatography

TMS trimethylsilyl

[00292] Analytical Methods

[00293] NMR conditions: Ή NMR spectra are run on a 400 MHz Bruker unless otherwise stated. LCMS conditions:

[00294] LCMS spectra are recorded on a Hewlett-Packard HP 1 100 or Agilent 1 100 Series LC system connected to a Micromass mass spectromteter using reverse phase CI 8 columns. Various gradients and run times are selected in order to best characterize the compounds. Mobile phases are based on ACN/water gradients and contain either 0.1% formic acid (methods indicated FA) or 10 mM ammonium acetate (methods indicated AA). One example of a solvent gradient that is used is 100% mobile phase A (mobile phase A = 99% water + 1 % ACN + 0.1 % formic acid) to 100% mobile phase B (mobile phase B = 95% ACN + 5% water + 0.1 % formic acid) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min for a 16.5 min e.

[00295] One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modifications of the gradient, column length, and flow rate are possible and that some conditions may be more suitable for compound characterization than others, depending on the chemical species being analyzed.

Example 1: -(4-Bromo-5-methyI-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxolane Int-1

Step 1: 4-Bromo-5-methyl-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde

[00296] A l OOOmL round bottom flask was charged with 5-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde ( 15 g, 120 mmol) and acetic acid (200 mL, 4000 mmol). Added pyridinium tribromide (48.5 g, 137 mmol). Heated in a 40 °C oil bath for 24 h. Reaction mixture was cooled to rt and poured into water ( 1 L). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. Combined organics were washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and then brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a white solid (yield = 1 1 .44g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Acetone-d6) δ 9.87 (s, 1 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H), 2.52 (s, 3H).

Step 2: 2-(4-Bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxolane

[00297] To a round bottom flask was added 4-bromo-5-methyl-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde (4.23 g, 20.6 mmol), 1 ,2-ethanediol (7.80 mL, 1.40E2 mmol), p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.39 g, 2.1 mmol), and 100 ml toluene . The resulting reaction mixture was heated at reflux with a Dean- Stark trap overnight. The mixture was cooled to rt. EtOAc was added and the mixture was washed with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and water. The organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed (hexanes/EtOAc=9/l as eluent) to give 4.2g of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.06 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H).

Example 2: 2-(4-Bromo-5-chIoro-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxolane Int-2

Step 1: 4-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00298] To a solution of 4-bromothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (20 g, 100 mmol) in DMF (49 mL, 630 mmol) was added N-chlorosuccinimide (21 g, 160 mmol), in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C overnight. The resulting solution was cooled to rt and then poured onto 500mL of ice water (a light pink precipitate formed). The precipitate was collected via vacuum filtration and then dried in a vacuum oven to give 19.35 g of the title compound as a light tan solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.79 (s, I H), 7.62 (s, IH).

Step 2: 2-(4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxolane

[00299] To a solution of 4-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde ( 19.35 g, 85.81 mmol) in toluene (300 mL, 2000 mmol) was added 1 ,2-ethanediol (23.9 mL, 429 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.816 g, 4.29 mmol). The reaction mixture was fitted with a Dean-Stark trap, stirred at reflux overnight under argon gas. The reaction was quenched with water (300mL), extracted with EtOAc (3x l 50mL), washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give -28 g of crude product as a brown oil. The product was purified by flash chromatography (330g column, DCM loaded) with 0-10% EtOAc in hexanes over 20 min to give 21.25 g of the title compound as an amber oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.99 (d, J = 0.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.02 (s, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 2H), 4.07 - 3.99 (m, 2H).

[00300] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Example 3: [(4-Bromo-2-thienyl)methoxy](triisopropyl)silane Int-4 H

[00301] To a solution of (4-bromo-2-thienyl)methanol (9.1 1 g, 47.2 mmol) in DCM (200 mL, 4000 mmol) was added I H-imidazole (4.82 g, 70.8 mmol) followed by triisopropylsilyl chloride (12.5 mL, 59.0 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (150 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was loaded onto the column as a solution in hexanes. Chromatography was performed (330 g column, 0-5%

EtOAc:hexanes over 40 min) to afford the title compound, yield = 15.6 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 5 7.14 (s, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1 H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 1.26 - 1.04 (m, 21H).

[00302] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above, using TBSC1 instead of TIPSC1:

Example 4: [(4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methoxy](tert-butyI)dimethyIsil ane Int-6

TBSCI Br imidazole [—/

CH ₂ CI ₂ ~ ^TBSO JT S _C ^C i ^l

lnt-6

Step 1: (4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methanol

[00303] To a solution of (4-bromo-2-thienyl)methanol (5.00 g, 25.9 mmol) in DMF ( 10.0 mL) was added N-chlorosuccinimide (4.15 g, 31.1 mmol), and the reaction was heated at 60 °C for 3h. Reaction was allowed to cool to rt and stirred forl4h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added Et ₂ 0 and the suspension was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and then purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (120 g, eluting with 15% EtOAc in hexanes, 70mL/min flow) to give 4.08g of the title compound as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.76 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H).

Step 2: [(4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsil ane

[00304] To a solution of (4-bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methanol (3.50 g, 15.4 mmol) in DCM (48.3 mL) was added lH-imidazole ( 1.57 g, 23.1 mmol) followed by TBSC1 (2.55 g, 16.9 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 2h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( lOOmL) and extracted with hexane ( 100 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0.4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue as purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography ( 120 g, eluting with 0% EtOAc in hexane for 3min then gradient to 5% EtOAc in hexane over l Omin, 50mL/min flow) to give 5.01 g of the title compound as colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.60 (t, J = 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.65 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 2H), 0.82 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Example 5: 3-Bromo-2-methyl-5-[(trityloxy)methyl]furan Int-7

Step 1: (4,5-Dibromo-2-furyl)methanol

[00305] To a solution of 4,5-dibromo-2-furoic acid ( 10.0 g, 37.0 mmol) in THF ( 174.8 mL, 2154 mmol) was slowly added 1 .0 M of borane in THF (52.4 mL, 52.4 mmol) as gas evolved. Toward the end of the addition of borane the reaction mixture progressed from a clear solution to a white cloudy mixture. When bubbling ceased a reflux condenser was attached and the resulting reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C overnight. Over the first hour of heating, cloudy mixture progressed to a clear, pink solution. Reaction was cooled to rt and quenched via addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ (care, gas evolution) . Reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and diluted with Et ₂ 0 (200 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 1 x Et ₂ 0 (40 mL). Combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography was performed (220 g column, 0-30% EtOAc:hexanes as eluent) to afford the title compound. Yield = 7.25 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.41 (s, 1 H), 4.59 (s, 2H).

Step 2: 2,3-Dibromo-5-[(trityloxy)methyl]furan

[00306] To a solution of (4,5-dibromo-2-furyl)methanol (10.5 g, 41 .0 mmol) and 1 ,8- diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (18.4 mL, 123 mmol) in DMF (41.0 mL, 5.30E2 mmol) was added triphenylmethyl chloride (28.6 g, 102 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. Reaction mixture was partitioned between water (200 mL) and EtOAc (500 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x EtOAc (100 mL each). Combined organic layers were dried over NaaS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was adsorbed to Celite (75 mL) for dry-loading onto the column. Chromatography was performed (330 g column, 0-8% EtOAc:hexanes as eluent) to afford the title compound, yield = 19.5 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.55 - 7.45 (m, 6H), 7.39 - 7.24 (m, 9H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 4.07 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 2H).

Step 3: 3-Bromo-2-methyl-5-[(trityloxy)methyl]furan

[00307] To a solution of 2,3-dibromo-5-[(trityloxy)methyl]furan (9.5 g, 19 mmol) in THF (1 10 mL, 1400 mmol) was added 2.00 M of methylzinc chloride in THF (38.14 mL, 76.27 mmol) and the mixture was purged with vacuum/argonargon. Bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride ( 1.338 g, 1 .907 mmol) was then added and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at rt. Reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was then concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was adsorbed to Celite (100 mL) for dry-loading onto the column.

Chromatography was performed (0-5% EtOAc:hexanes as eluent, 220 g column) afforded the title compound. Yield = 5.06 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.55 - 7.45 (m, 6H), 7.37 - 7.30 (m, 6H), 7.28 - 7.23 (m, 3H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H).

Example 6: 4-Bromo-2-({[tert-butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyI- l,3-thiazole Int-8

Step 1: (4-Bromo-thiazol-2-yI)-methanol

[00308] To a solution of 4-bromo-2-formylthiazole (4.00 g, 20.8 mmol) in methanol (60.0 mL, 1480 mmol) was slowly added sodium tetrahydroborate (0.946 g, 25.0 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at rt for 20 min. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with EtOAc, and washed with water 2x and then brine l x. Organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatograpy (40g column, 20% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes over 30min) to give a light yellow oil. Yield = 3.28 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ 7.22 (s, 1H), 4.95 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.76 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H). LCMS (FA): 196.0 m/z (M + 1).

Step 2: 4-Bromo-2-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-l,3-thiaz ole

[00309] (4-Bromo-thiazol-2-yl)-methanol (3.28 g, 16.9 mmol), DCM (32.8 mL, 512 mmol), tert- butyldimethylsilyl chloride (3.18 g, 21.1 mmol), lH-imidazole (2.88 g, 42.2 mmol) and N,N- dimethylaminopyridine (103 mg, 0.845 mmol) were combined in a 250 mL round-bottom flask at rt and stirred overnight. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc and water, and the organic layer was washed lx water, 2x saturated NH ₄ C1 and lx brine. The organic layer was then dried over Na ₂ S0 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (40g ISCO, 4% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic) to give the title compound as a clear colorless oil. Yield = 5.09 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.17 (s, 1 H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 0.95 (s, 9H), 0.13 (s, 6H).

Step 3: 4-Bromo-2-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl- l,3-thiazole

[00310J A solution of 4-bromo-2-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-l ,3-thiazole (0.500 g, 1.62 mmol) in THF ( 1.50 mL, 1 8.5 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C. 0.8 M of lithium diisopropylamide in THF (2.25 mL, 1.80 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The reaction became a yellow color upon addition. The reaction was allowed to stir for 30min under an atmosphere of argon at -78 °C. Methyl iodide (0.500 mL, 8.03 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 30min then allowed to warm to rt. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed 2x with saturated NH ₄ C1 and l x brine and then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The material was purified via column chromatography (24g ISCO 1 % EtOAc in hexanes isocratic) to give a clear colorless oil. Yield = 452 mg. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 4.85 (s, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 0.96 (s, 9H), 0.15 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): 324.4 m/z (M + 1 ).

lnt-9

Step 1 : tert-Butyl (3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)carbamate

[00311] 2-Fluoro-3-chloroaniline (3.00 g, 0.0206 mol), di-tert-butyldicarbonate (9.44 g, 0.0433 mol), THF (46.3 mL, 0.571 mol), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (252 mg, 0.00206 mol) were combined in a 250mL round-bottom flask with vigorous stirring and heated at rt overnight. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc, and then washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (0.5% EtOAC in hexanes isocratic eluent, 80g ISCO column, 50 mL/min) to give 3.40g (67%) of the product as a clear colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.06 - 7.97 (m, 1 H), 7.07 - 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 1.53 (s, 9H)

Step 2: tert-Butyl [3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]carbamate

[00312] A solution of tert-butyl (3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)carbamate (1.58 g, 6.43 mmol) was

dissolved in THF (20.0 mL, 246 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C under an atmosphere of argon . Ν,Ν,Ν',Ν'-tetramethylethylenediamine (2.27 mL, 15.0 mmol) was added followed by 1.40 M of sec-butyllithium in cyclohexane(10.4 mL, 14.5 mmol) and the solution turned a light yellow color. The reaction was warmed to 0 °C and then immediately cooled back to -78 °C. Separately, ethylene oxide ( 1.61 mL, 32.2 mmol) was condensed at 0 °C and transferred via cannula to the reaction. The reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 30min then warmed to rt. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1, extracted 2x with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (80g ISCO, 10% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 0.852g (45%) of the product as an off-white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.25 - 7.19 (m, 1H), 6.96 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 3.90 (q, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.96 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (s, 9H).

Step 3: 2-(2-Amino-4-chIoro-3-fluorophenyI)ethanol

[00313] Tert-butyl [3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]carbamate (0.752 g, 2.60 mmol) was weighed into a 50mL round-bottom flask. To the flask was added TFA (4.00 mL, 51 .9 mmol), at which point gas evolved. Once gas evolution ceased, the reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted 2x with DCM. The combined organics were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was loaded onto a 40g Gold ISCO column eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic to give 0.42 l g (86%) of the product as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.80 - 6.72 (m, 2H), 3.92 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H).

Step 4: 2-(2-Bromo-4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethanol

[00314] A 100 mL round bottom flask was charged with [2-(2-amino-4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethanol (0.420 g, 2.22 mmol) and 8.90 M of hydrobromic acid in water (3.61 mL, 32.2 mmol), and the mixture was cooled in an ice bath. To this was added an ice-cooled solution of sodium nitrite (0.153 g, 2.22 mmol) in ~ l mL water dropwise. A brown solution resulted. In a separate flask, copper(I) bromide (0.318 g, 2.22 mmol) and 8.90 M of hydrobromic acid in water(0.723 mL, 6.43 mmol) were combined and cooled in an ice bath. The second solution was added to the first via rapid, dropwise addition and the mixture was warmed to rt. Reaction was quenched with water, and the aqueous mixture was extracted 3x with DCM. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (24g Gold ISCO, 30% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic 25mL/min) to give 0.442g (79%) of the product as yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.58 - 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.24 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.77 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.65 - 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.89 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H). Step 5: [2-(2-Bromo-4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy](tert-butyl)dimet hylsilane

[00315] To a solution of 2-(2-bromo-4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethanol (0.442 g, 1.74 mmol) in DCM (4.78 mL, 74.6 mmol) was added lH-imidazole (0.308 g, 4.52 mmol) followed by tert- butyldimethylsilyl chloride (0.309 g, 2.05 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt. The reaction was quenched with water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2x with DCM. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (40g ISCO, 0- 10% EtOAc in hexanes over 20min) to give 0.620g (97%) of a clear colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.29 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.02 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 0.86 (s, 9H), -0.02 (s, 6H).

Example 8: 5-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}ethyl)-2-chIoropyridine Int-10

imidazole,

CH2CI2

[00316] This compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 11, Step 1 , beginning with (2-chloropyridyl)-5-acetic acid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.33 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.80 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 0.87 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Example 9: l-(2-Bromo-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylmethanamine Int-11

Int-11

[00317] To a solution of 2-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (3.00 g, 13.7 mmol) in ethanol ( 10.0 mL, 171 mmol) was added 8.4 M of methylamine in ethanol (3.27 mL, 27.3 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 4h at rt. The mixture was cooled at 0 °C and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (3.04 g, 14.4 mmol) was added portion wise. The reaction was stirred for lh. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, and then IN NaOH (200mL) was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with DCM (200mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (40g, eluting with 5% MeOH in DCM for 5min then gradient to 10% MeOH in DCM over 15min, 40mL/min flow) to give 2.5 g of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.71 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 1H).

[00318] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Example 10: tert-Butyl -bromo-4-chlorobenzyl)carbamate Int-14

Int-14

[00319] In a microwave vial, a solution of 2-bromo-4-chlorobenzonitrile ( 1.0 g, 4.6 mmol) in toluene (6.00 mL, 56.3 mmol) was purged with argon and sealed with a septum. To the solution was added 1 , 1 ,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (0.816 mL, 4.62 mmol) followed by titanium

tetraisopropoxide (1.36 mL, 4.62 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 24 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and quenched by addition of I HC1. The mixture was washed with EtOAc (x2). The water layer was basified by addition of 3N NaOH until pH - 10 and extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in CH ₃ CN (3.00 mL, 57.4 mmol) and di-tert- butyldicarbonate (1.01 g, 4.62 mmol) was added. Some colorless precipitates were observed. To the mixture was added triethylamine (0.9658 mL, 6.930 mmol) and the suspension turned to a clear solution. After 30min, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 5% EtOAc in Hexane, 40mL/min flow) to give the title compound as colorless solid. Yield 404mg (27%). Example 11: 2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chlorobenzalde hyde Int-15

CH ₂ CI ₂ ^LNT - ¹⁵

Step 1

Step 1 : [2-(2-Bromo-4-chlorophenyl)ethoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane

[00320] To a solution of (2-bromo-4-chlorophenyI)acetic acid (25.0 g, 100 mmol in THF (400 mL, 5000 mmol) was added slowly 1.0 M of borane in THF (120.2 mL, 120.2 mmol) at rt. When bubbling ceased the resulting reaction mixture was heated at 60 °C overnight. Reaction was quenched via slow careful addition of 1.0 M of HC1 in water (300 mL, 300 mmol). THF was removed in vacuo and the resulting residue was partitioned between Et ₂ 0 and water. Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x Et ₂ 0. The combined organic solvents were dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Crude yield: 23.1 g.

To a solution of the crude alcohol produced above (23.5 g, 99.8 mmol) in DCM (435.2 mL, 6789 mmol) was added l H-imidazole (1 1.89 g, 174.6 mmol) followed by tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (22.56 g, 149.7 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 24h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (250 mL) and extracted with DCM (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (750g, Hexanes then 0- 10% EtOAc/Hexanes over 50 min) to afford the title compound. Yield: 23.9 g (69% - 2 steps). Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ 7.57 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.96 (t, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 2: Reaction conditions A (as depicted in Example 11): 2-(2-{[tert-

Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-ethyl)-5-chlorobenzaldehyde

[00321] A solution of [2-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)ethoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (15.5 g, 44.3 mmol) in THF ( 197 mL, 2430 mmol) was cooled to -78 C, at which point was added 2.50 M of n- BuLi in hexane (24.8 mL, 62.0 mmol). After stirring for 5 min, DMF (5.15 mL, 66.5 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated aq. NH ₄ C1 ( 150 mL) and then was warmed to rt. Reaction mixture was further diluted with water (60 mL, enough for complete dissolution of white solid). THF was removed in vacuo. Aqueous residue was diluted with Et ₂ 0 (300 mL), the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x Et ₂ 0 (70 mL each). Combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was loaded onto the column as a solution in hexane. Chromatography was performed (330 g column, 0-20% EtOAchexanes over 50 min) to afford the title compound. Yield = 12.7 g (96%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.25 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 - 7.45 (m, 1H), 3.83 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 0.81 (s, 9H), -0.09 (s, 6H).

Alternative conditions for Step 2: Reaction conditions B (e.g., Entry 8, below):

3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloropyrid ine-2-carbaldehyde

[00322] To a 0 °C cooled solution of N,N-dimethylaminoethanol (4.430 mL, 44.08 mmol) in hexane (25.0 mL, 191 mmol) was added a 2.5 M solution of «-BuLi in hexane(36.7 mL, 91.7 mmol), dropwise over 30 min via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C then cooled to -78 °C. To the resulting mixture was added a solution of 5-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-2- chloropyridine (4.00 g, 14.7 mmol) in hexane (25.0 mL, 191 mmol), dropwise over 15 min, via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour followed by addition of a solution of DMF (5.13 mL, 66.2 mmol) in THF (26 mL, 320 mmol), dropwise over 15 min, via syringe. The resulting solution was stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour then quenched with saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give 6.655 g of crude product as a brown oil. The crude material was purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-5% EtOAc in hexanes to give 2.439 g of the title compound (55%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.15 (s, 1 H), 7.77 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1 H), 3.91 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H); LCMS (FA) M+ l 300.1 .

[00323] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 12: 3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}ethyl)pyridine- 2-carbaldehyde Int-24

Int-23 Int-24 Step 1: [3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)pyridin-2-yl]met hanol

[00324] To a solution of 3-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } ethyl)-6-chloropyridine-2-carbaldehyde (Int-23, 2.299 g, 7.667 mmol) in ethanol (75.4 mL, 1290 mmol) was added NaHC0 ₃ (2.576 g, 30.67 mmol) and Pearlman's catalyst (palladium hydroxide on carbon)( 10:90, palladium hydroxide:methane, 0.538 g, 0.383 mmol). The resulting mixture was purged with hydrogen gas, and then stirred at rt under a balloon of hydrogen gas for 15 h. The reaction mixture was filtered over a pad of Celite and the filtrate was concentrated to give crude product as a grey residue. The crude material was purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-5% MeOH in DCM to give 1.955 g of the title compound (95%) as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ 8.54 - 8.49 (m, 1H), 7.66 - 7.54 (m, 1 H), 7.31 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 3.87 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H); LCMS (FA) M+l 268.2 Step 2: 3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)pyridine-2-carbal dehyde

[00325] To a solution of [3-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methanol (1.995 g, 7.460 mmol) in DCM (71.5 mL, 1 120 mmol) was added Mn0 ₂ (6.49 g, 74.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h then filtered over a pad of Celite. The resulting filtrate was concentrated to give 2.421 g of crude product. The crude material was purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-20% EtOAc in hexanes to give 1.308 g of the title compound (66%) as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.28 (d, J = 0.5 Hz, 1H), 8.83 - 8.64 (m, 1H), 7.91 - 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.55 - 7.44 (m, 1H), 3.95 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H); LCMS (FA) M+l 266.2. -Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}propyl)-5-chlorobenzaldehyde lnt-25

lnt-25

Step 1: Methyl (2E)-3-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)acryIate

[00326] To a flask was added 2-bromo-4-chlorobenzaldehyde (3.00 g, 0.0137 mol) dissolved in THF (40 mL, 0.5 mol). The solution was cooled to 0 °C and

(carbomethoxymethylene)triphenylphosphorane (5.26 g, 0.0157 mol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min and overnight at RT. Celite was then added to the reaction followed by concentration to dryness. The residue was solid loaded and purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography (80g column, eluting with 0-30-50% EtO Ac/Hex. over 25 min) to give 3.15 g (84%) of the title compound as a 2: 1 mixture of trans and cis. LCMS (FA): m/z = 275.2 (M+H). Step 2: Methyl 3-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)propanoate

[00327] Into a 1 -neck round-bottom flask was added methyl (2E)-3-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)acrylate ( 1.78 g, 6.46 mmol) dissolved in ethanol (20.0 mL, 342 mmol) and THF ( 10.0 mL, 123 mmol). Tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride (0.598 g, 0.646 mmol) was added and the mixture was purged with a H ₂ gas balloon (3X). The resulting mixture was then stirred at rt over the weekend under a balloon of H ₂ gas. The balloon was removed and the mixture was flushed with argon. Celite was then added to the reaction mixture and concentrated to dryness. The residue was solid loaded and purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography (40 g column, eluting with 0- 30-50%o EtO Ac/Hex. over 20 min) to give 1.62 g (90%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.55 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 3.04 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H).

Steps 3 and 4: 2-(3-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}propyl)-5-chlorobenzald ehyde

[00328] These steps were performed in analogous fashion to Example 11, using LiBH ₄ instead of BH3/THF in Step 1 , and using Reaction Conditions A in Step 2. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ 10.27 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 3.64 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.1 1 - 3.04 (m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.76 (m, 2H), 0.91 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H).

Example 14: 3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-(trifluorometh yl)pyridine-2- carbaldehyde Int-26

,0 _^ ,PPh ₃

.OH

1.) NaBH ₄ , MeOH,

2.) TBS-CI

Imidazole

DCM Int-26

Step 1: 5-[(E)-2-Methoxyvinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine and 5-[(Z)-2-methoxyvinyl]-2- (trifluoromethyl)pyridine

[00329] (Methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride ( 1 1.7 g, 34.3 mmol) was placed in a 250ml two-neck round bottom flask under an atmosphere of argon. THF ( 1 .00e2 ml, 1230 mmol) was added and the suspension was cooled at -78 °C. 2.5 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 12.8 ml, 32.0 mmol) was added drop wise. The reaction turned an orange color but remained a suspension. The reaction was warmed at 0 °C and turned a dark orange color and presented as a solution which was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min under an atmosphere of argon. 5-formyI-2- (trifluoiOmethyl)pyridine (4.00 g, 22.8 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 ml, 123 mmol) was added dropwise quickly to the solution at 0 °c. The reaction was stirred for 30min at 0 °C under an atmosphere of argon. The reaction was warmed to rt and quenched. TLC ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes) showed no starting material remaining with a major spot just above it. The reaction was quenched with water and saturated NH ₄ C1. The reaction was extracted 3x with DCM. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was loaded with DCM onto a 220g gold isco column ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic lOOml/min) to give the product as a 1 : 1 mixture of the title products as a yellow oil. LCMS (FA) 203.9 (m + 1 ).

Step 2: [6-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]acetaldehyde

[00330] To a solution of 5-[(Z)-2-methoxyvinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine ( 1 .30 g, 6.4 mmol) and 5-[(E)-2-methoxyvinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (1.30g, 6.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL, 1000 mmol) was added IN HCI. The reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was basified by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extraction with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (80g ISCO, 30% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic) to give the title compound as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.85 (s, 1 H), 8.59 (s, 1 H),

7.79 - 7.66 (m, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H).

Steps 3 and 4: 3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-(trifluorometh yI)pyridine-2- carbaldehyde

[00331] These steps were performed in analogous fashion to Example 11, using NaBH ₄ instead of BH ₃ /THF in Step 1 , and using Reaction Conditions B in Step 2. LCMS (FA) 335.2 (M + 1 )

Exam le 15: 2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)thiophene- 3-carbaldehyde Int-27

c.) TBSCI/imidazole Int-27

Step 1: 3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde ethylene acetal

[00332] 3-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde (5.8341 g, 52.020 mmol) and 1 ,2-ethanediol (9.6863 g, 156.06 mmol) were added to toluene ( 180 mL, 1700 mmol), then toluenesulfonic acid (0.35832 g, 2.0808 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred at reflux for 24 hrs. The reaction mixture was then cooled to rt and washed with 3 x 40 ml water. The organic layer was concentrated to yield 7.34g (90%) of the title compound as a crude oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.44 (ddd, J = 3.0, 1 .2, 0.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (dd, J = 5.0, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.18 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.15 - 4.10 (m, 2H), 4.07 - 4.01 (m, 2H).

Step 2: 2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)thiophene-3-carba ldehyde

[00333]A solution of 3-thiophenecarboxaldehyde ethylene acetal (4.33 g, 27.7 mmol) in THF (130.0 mL, 1603 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C, at which point 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexane ( 17.74 mL, 44.35 mmol) was added. A solution of ethylenesulfate (3.7846 g, 30.492 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL, 123 mmol) was added solution and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. The reaction was concentrated to -20% of the original volume in vacuo, and then a solution of 6 ml 98% H ₂ S0 ₄ in 30ml water was added to the mixture. This mixture was then stirred at 75 °C overnight. The solution was added slowly to 150 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ aqueous solution to neutralize and then extracted with 3 x 50 ml DCM. The combined organic layers were concentrated to dryness, and the residue was dissolved into DCM ( 100 mL, 2000 mmol), to which were added IH-imidazole (3.774 g, 55.44 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (5.013 g, 33.26 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 30 min, and poured into 60ml water. The aqueous was extracted with 2 x 40 mL DCM. The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column (80g, eluent was 0-25% EtOAc in hexane over 15min) to afford 3.102g (41 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.04 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J = 5.4, 0.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.89 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Example 16: l-(2-{[tert-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-4-methyl-lH-imid azole-2-carbaldehyde (Int-28) and l-(2-{ [tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-methyl-lH-imidazole- 2-carbaldehyde (Int-29) azole

major

Step 1: Benzyl (4-methyl-lH-imidazol-l-yl)acetate and Benzyl (5-methyl-lH-imidazol-l- yl)acetate

[00334] An oven-dried 500 mL 2-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with 4- methylimidazole (2.00 g, 24.4 mmol) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran ( 10 mL), then placed in a 70 °C oil bath. Added 1 .00 M of potassium tert-butoxide in THF (26.8 mL, 26.8 mmol) in a stream. Added benzyl 2-bromoacetate (4.25 mL, 26.8 mmol) in a single portion. After 30min quenched by adding ice. Poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ ; extracted three times with EtOAc; washed combined organic portions with brine; dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate; filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. An oil remained. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a DCM / MeOH gradient to afford a brown oil (2.06 g). LCMS indicates this substance is a mixture of the title compounds. Used as is in next step. LCMS: (AA) M+ l 231.1

Steps 2 and 3: l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-4-methyl-lH-imid azole-2- carbaldehyde and l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(diniethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-methyl-lH-imi dazole-2- carbaldehyde

[00335] These steps were performed in analogous fashion to Example 11, using lithium

tetrahydroaluminate instead of BH ₃ /THF in Step 1 , and using Reaction Conditions A in Step 2. Major isomer: Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.74 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 4.48 - 4.43 (m, 2H), 3.88 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 0.83 (s, 9H), -0.09 (s, 6H). Example 17: l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-4-(trifluorometh yI)-lH-imidazole-2- carbaldehyde Int-

Int-30

Step 1: l-(2-{[tert-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyI)-4-(trifluorometh yl)-lH-imidazole (A) and 1-

(2-{[tert-Butyl(diniethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-(trifluorome thyl)-lH-imidazole

[00336] To a solution of 4-(trifIuoromethyl)- l H-imidazole (6.233 g, 45.80 mmol) in N,N- dimethylacetamide (30.0 mL, 323 mmol) was added ethylene carbonate (4.840 g, 54.97 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (0.2570 g, 4.580 mmol). The reaction was heated at 160 °C for 2 hrs, and then cooled to 0 °C. To the cooled mixture were added DCM (80.0 mL, 1250 mmol) and 1 H- imidazole (6.237 g, 91.61 mmol), and then tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (8.975 g, 59.55 mmol) was added slowly to the solution. The reaction was stirred at rt for an additional 2 h. The mixture was then poured into 150 ml water, and extracted with 2 x 50 ml DCM. Concentrated the organic layers in vacuo, and purified by flash column (80g). The products contained regio isomers (A/B=90/10 by NMR) which couldn't be separated by chromatography. Total recovery of mixture: 9.70g (72%) as an oil. The product was used as is in the next step.

Step 2: l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-4-(trifluorometh yl)-lH-imidazole-2- carbaldehyde

[00337] The 90: 10 mixture of l -(2- { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)- l H- imidazole (9.50 g, 32.3 mmol) and l-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} ethyl)-5- (trifluoromethyl)- l H-imidazole (0.95 g, 3.2 mmol) isolated above was dissolved into THF (150.0 mL, 1849 mmol), and the solution was cooled to -78 °C. 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (20.65 mL, 51.63 mmol) was added to the solution at -78 °C over 15 min, and then DMF (7.784 g, 106.5 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred for 30 min, at which point acetic acid (3.670 mL, 64.54 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to warm to rt. The solution was poured into 200ml water and extracted 3 x 150ml EtOAc. The organic layers were combined and concentrated, and then purified by ISCO column (80g, eluent was 0-35% EtOAc in hexane over 15 min) to afford 7.35g crude product which contained a 90: 10 mixture of regioisomers. The crude product was the crystallized from 30% DCM in hexane to afford 3.452g (33%) of the title compound as a sing le regioisomer. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.92 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 4.69 - 4.57 (m, 2H), 4.04 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (AA) M+l 323

E

lnt-31

Step 1: Methyl 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-furanacetate

[00338] (Methyl 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-furanacetate was prepared according to the procedure

reported in M. Tada, et al. Chem Pharm. Bull. 42( 10), 2167-2169, 1994. A solution of 50% chloroacetaldehyde in water (4.64 mL, 36.5 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of dimethyl

I , 3-acetonedicarboxylate (5.00 g, 28.7 mmol) in pyridine ( 10.0 mL, 124 mmol) with stirring at rt. A slight exotherm was observed. The orange solution was then heated at 50°C under argon for 18 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed sequentially with I N HC1, saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ , IN NaOH and brine. The organic layer was then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 25% EtOAc in hexane) to give 3.386 g (60%) of product as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.34 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 6.70 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 3H); LCMS (AA): (M+H) 199.1

Step 2: Methyl 5-chloro-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-furoate

[00339] In a lOOmL round bottom flask equipped with reflux condenser, a solution of methyl 3- (methoxycarbonyl)-2-furanacetate (2.3280 g, 1 1.747 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (1.57 g,

I I .7 mmol) in DMF (23.6 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 2 h. N-chlorosuccinimide (1.57 g, 1 1.7 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 50 °C for 1.5 h. The reaction was quenched with water, extracted with EtOAc, washed with saturated Na ₂ S0 ₃ , brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 15% EtOAc in hexane) to obtain 2.062 g (75%) of product as a colorless oil.'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.48 (s, 1H), 4.04 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H); LCMS (AA): (M+H) 233.0/235.0 Step 3: 2-[5-ChIoro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl]ethanol

[00340] To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyI)-3-furoate (2.048 g, 8.804 mmol) in ether (7.931 mL) at 0 °C under argon was added 1.0 M of lithium tetrahydroaluminate in THF (26.50 mL, 26.50 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 3 h at rt. Then the reaction was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with water and IN HC1. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x), and the combined extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 10% MeOH in DCM, monitored by TLC with UV and KMn04 stain) to obtain 1.009 g (65%) of product as a brown oil.'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.14 (s, 1 H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 3.83 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 2H); LCMS (AA): (M-OH) 159.0

Step 4: 2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chloro-3-fural dehyde

[00341] To a solution of 2-[5-chloro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl]ethanol (0.796 g, 4.51 mmol) in DCM ( 167 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (3.92 g, 45.1 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. Mn0 ₂ (3.92 g, 45.1 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at rt for 2.5 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was transferred to a 500 mL round bottom flask, and the volume of solvent was reduced until - 100 mL remained to provide a solution of 5-chloro-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-furaldehyde. LCMS (AA): (M+H) 175.0/177.0

To this solution of 5-chloro-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-furaldehyde was added l H-imidazole (0.614 g, 9.01 mmol), followed by tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride ( 1 .02 g, 6.76 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt under argon for several min, and then stored in the refrigerator for 17 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2X). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 10% EtOAc in hexane) to obtain 513 mg (39%) of 2-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-5-chloro-3-furaldehyde as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.85 (s, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1 H), 3.89 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.1 1 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 0.83 (s, 9H), -0.03 (s, 6H); LCMS (AA): (M+H) 289.1/291.1

Int-32

Step 1: 2-Bromo-l-(2-bromoethyl)-4-chlorobenzene

[00342] 2-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)ethanol ( 1.97 g, 8.36 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (3.61 g, 10.9 mmol) were dissolved into DCM (30.0 mL, 468 mmol), then triphenylphosphine (3.29 g, 12.5 mmol) was added at rt. The reaction was stirred at rt for 2 hrs. To the reaction mixture was added 100 mL hexane with stirring, at which point a precipitate formed that was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by flash column (80g column, 100% hexane as eluent) to provide 1.92g (77%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.55 - 7.41 (s, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.15 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.49 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H).

Step 2: 2-Bromo-4-chloro-l-{2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}benze ne4-({[2-(2-bromo-4- chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}methyl)phenyl methyl ether

[00343] To a solution of 2-biOmo- l -(2-bromoethyl)-4-chlorobenzene (2.47 g, 8.28 mmol) and p- methoxy-a-toluenethiol ( 1.3262 mL, 9.5190 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (6.00 mL, 84.5 mmol) was added potassium carbonate (2.2880 g, 16.555 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 72 h. The reaction was quenched by pouring into 40ml water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x 15ml DCM. The combined organic layers were concentrated and purified by flash column (80g, eluent 0- 15% EtOAc in hexane for 15 min) to give 1.95g (64%) of title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.48 (s, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.13 (m, 3H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 2.93 - 2.79 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.65 - 2.51 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H).

Step 3: 5-Chloro-2-{2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyI]ethyl}benzaldehyde

[00344] A solution of 2-bromo-4-chloro- l -{2-[(4-methoxybenzyl)sulfanyl]ethyl }benzene4-({ [2-(2- bromo-4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]sulfanyl }methyl)phenyl methyl ether ( 1.102 g, 2.964 mmol) in THF (40.0 mL, 493 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C. 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (2.016 mL, 5.040 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. DMF ( 1 .148 mL, 14.82 mmol) was then added and the mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 5 min. The mixture warmed to rt over 10 min and then the solution was poured into 30 ml brine. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x 40ml EtOAc. The combined organic layers were concentrated and the residue was chromatographed (hexane/EtOAc=3/l as eluent) to give 0.4572g (48%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.17 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1 H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H), 6.86 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 3.84 - 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 3.22 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.67 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H).

Example 20: 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-{2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-l,3- thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Int-33

lnt-33

Step 1: Methyl 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-l,3-thiazole-4-carboxyIate

[00345] To a solution of dimethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopentanedioate (7.52 g, 29.7 mmol) in methanol ( 100 mL, 2000 mmol) was added methanethioamide (2.72 g, 44.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at reflux for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, then 25 ml THF was added to the residue. 40 ml hexane was added to the solution with stirring, at which point mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by flash column (80g, eluent was 30-90% EtOAc in hexane for 20min) to afford 4.18g (65%) of title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.73 (s, 1 H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H).

Step 2: Methyl 5-{2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyI}-l,3-thiazole-4-carboxyla te

[00346] To a 0 °C solution of methyl 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)- l ,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate ( 1.45 g, 7.75 mmol) and 2,6-lutidine ( 1.347 mL, 1 1.63 mmol) in DCM (60.0 mL, 936 mmol) was added triisopropylsilyl triflate (2.293 mL, 8.531 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50mL), and then the resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (70 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (eluent was 0-50% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 1.553g (51 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.66 (s, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.95 (t, 2H), 3.57 - 3.52 (t, 2H).

Step 3: (5-{2-[(Triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-l,3-thiazol-4-yl)methan ol

[00347] To a solution of methyl 5-{ 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl }-l ,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate ( 1.70 g, 4.95 mmol) in THF (60.0 mL, 7.40E2 mmol) was added lithium tetrahydroaluminate (0.2817 g, 7.422 mmol) slowly at 0 °C. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min, and then allowed to warm to rt with stirring for 2hrs. The solution was poured slowly into a mixture of 80 ml water and 5 ml acetic acid with stirring. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with 3 x 70 ml EtOAc. The organic layer was concentrated and purified by flash column (40g, eluent was 0-90% EtOAc in hexane) to afford the title compound (0.8090g, 52%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.62 (s, 1 H), 3.95 (m, J = 10.1 , 4.2 Hz, 5H), 3.51 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.08 - 0.94 (m, 21H).

Step 4: 4-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-{2-[(triisoprop ylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-l,3-thiazole

[00348] To a round bottom flask was added (5-{ 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl ) - l ,3-thiazol-4- yl)methanol (0.8090 g, 2.564 mmol), l H-imidazole (0.5236 g, 7.691 mmol), 60 ml DCM, and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (0.6183 g, 4.102 mmol) . The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 4 hrs. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was suspended in EtOAc. The mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed (40g column, 0-30% EtOAc in hexane) to provide 0.8043g (73%) of the title compound as an oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.48 (s, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 3.80 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.04 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 0.98 - 0.93 (m, 21 H), 0.81 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H)..

Step 5: 4-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-iodo-5-{2-[(tri isopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-l,3- thiazole

[00349] A solution of 4-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyI)-5-{ 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl } - 1 ,3-thiazole (0.4320 g, 1 .005 mmol) into THF (20.0 mL, 246 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C. 2.50 M of ft-BuLi in hexane ( 1.206 mL, 3.015 mmol) was added followed by a solution of iodine (0.3316 g, 1.307 mmol) in 2 ml THF and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. A solution of acetic acid (0.1 81 1 g, 3.015 mmol) in 1 ml THF was added to the reaction, and then the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column (24g column, eluent was 0- 10% EtOAc in hexane) to provide 0.4210g (75%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.70 (s, 2H), 3.76 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.02 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.00 - 0.95 (m, 21 H), 0.81 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 6: [2-(TrifluoromethyI)-5-{2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-l,3 -thiazol-4-yl]methanol

[00350] Potassium tert-butoxide (0.4258 g, 3.794 mmol), o-phenanthroline (0.6837 g, 3.794 mmol) and cuprous monochloride (0.3756 g, 3.794 mmol) were added to a 100ml flask which was dried by heat gun. The flask was sealed with a rubber stopper and purged with vacuum and then backfilled with argon. DMF (8.00 mL, 103 mmol) was added to the flask and the mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min, at which point (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (0.5929 mL, 3.794 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt. Next, a solution of 4-({ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-2-iodo-5- { 2-[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]ethyl } - 1 ,3-thiazole (0.4217 g, 0.7588 mmol) in 2 ml DMF was added to the mixture, and the reaction was stirred at 50 °C for lhr. The reaction was poured into 100ml water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x 50ml DCM. The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was dissolved into 30 ml 1 % HCl methanol solution, and the reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min. The solution was then poured into 60 ml saturated NaCl, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x 40 ml DCM. The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by flash column (24g column, eluent was 0-20% EtOAc in hexane) to provide 0.1732g (60%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.67 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.04 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.04 - 0.84 (m, 21H). LCMS (AA) M+l 384.

Step 7: 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-5-{2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyI}-l,3- thiazole-4-carbaldehyde

[00351] To a solution of [2-(trifluoromethyl)-5-{ 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]ethyl }-l ,3-thiazol-4- yl]methanol (0.2297 g, 0.5989 mmol) was in DCM (40.0 mL, 624 mmol) was added MnO, (0.6248 g, 7.187 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. Reaction was not complete, so Mn0 ₂ (0.2083 g, 2.396 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for an additional 8 hrs at rt. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound ( 137 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.1 1 (s, I H), 3.89 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.48 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.06 - 0.93 (m, 21 H).

Example 21: 5-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyI)thiophene-3-carbal dehyde Int-34

lnt-5 Int-34

[00352] A heat-gun dried 250mL round bottom flask was charged with 2.50 M of π-BuLi in

hexane(8.590 mL, 21.48 mmol) and THF (30.0 mL, 3.70E2 mmol) and cooled to -78 °C. Int-5 (6.00 g, 19.5 mmol) was next added (neat) and the solution was stirred for 5 min at -78 °C. To the mixture was then added DMF (2.268 mL, 29.28 mmol) quickly dropwise and the reaction was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (80 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (80 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was loaded onto the column as a solution in hexane. Chromatography was performed (220 g column, 0- 10% EtOAc:hexanes as eluent) to afford 1 minor peak and then the major title product peak. Yield = 1.95 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.72 (s, I H), 7.90 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, I H), 7.20 (s, I H), 4.78 - 4.73 (m, 2H), 0.82 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

[00353] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Example 22: 2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}benzaldehyde Int-37

Int-37

[00354] To a solution of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2.62 mL, 24.6 mmol) in DCM (30 mL, 400 mmol) were added I H-imidazole (5.02 g, 73.7 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (5.55 g, 36.8 mmol). The thick slurry was then stirred overnight at RT. Quenched with water (20 mL) and diluted with additional DCM (40 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x DCM (40 mL each). Combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was adsorbed to Celite (50 mL) for dry-loading.

Chromatography was performed (80 g column, 0-5% EtOAc:hexanes) to afford one major peak. Yield = 5.2 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.41 (s, 1 H), 7.75 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.46 - 7.34 (m, 1 H), 6.97 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 0.96 (s, 9H), 0.22 (s, 6H).

Example 23: [2-(2-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilan e Int-38

Int-38

[00355] This sequence was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Step 1 of Example 11, beginning with 2-bromo-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid as starting material. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.17 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.80 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.82 - 3.76 (m, 5H), 2.92 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). Example 24: 4,4-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one Int-39

Step 1: Methyl 2-(2-ethoxy-l,l-difluoro-2-oxoethyl)benzoate

[00356] To a solution of methyl 2-iodobenzoate ( 1.12 mL, 7.63 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (33.4 mL, 4.70E2 mmol) was added ethyl bromodifluoroacetate ( 1.475 mL, 1 1.45 mmol) followed by activated copper ( 1.455 g, 22.90 mmol) at rt. After the reaction vessel was purged with argon, the reaction was heated at 75 °C for 14h. After cooling to room temp, the reaction was quenched by addition of I N KH ₂ P0 ₄ solution (200 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and diluted with EtOAc (600 mL) The lower, aqueous layer contained a blue suspended solid, and the upper, organic layer contained a yellow suspended solid. Layers were separated and the EtOAc layer (containing the yellow solid) was filtered. The filtrate was washed 2 x water and 1 x brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was loaded onto the column as a solution in hexane, with a small amount of DCM for complete solubility. Chromatography was performed (80 g column, 0-25%

EtOAc:hexanes over 35 min) to afford 2 very minor byproduct peaks and then the major title compound peak. Yield = 1 .75 g. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.03 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.88 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.61 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.37 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 1.34 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H).

Step 2: 2,2-Difluoro-2-[2-(hydroxymethyI)phenyI]ethanoI.

[00357] To a solution of methyl 2-(2-ethoxy- l , l -difluoro-2-oxoethyl)benzoate ( 1 .75 g, 6.78 mmol) in THF (79.2 mL, 977 mmol) was added 2.00 M of lithium borohydride in THF( 10.2 mL, 20.3 mmol) and the mixture was stirred in the fridge (~4 °C) overnight. The reaction was carefully quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (30 mL). Reaction mixture was then diluted with and EtOAc (80 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x EtOAc (40 mL each). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was loaded onto the column as a solution in DCM. Chromatography was performed (40 g column, 0-50% EtOAc:hexanes over 25 min) to afford one major compound. Yield = 909 mg. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.57 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 4.10 (t, J = 13.4 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (s, 1H), 2.07 (s, 1H). LC/MS (FA): M+Na = 21 1.

Step 3: 4,4-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one

[00358] To a solution of 2,2-difluoro-2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethanol (0.905 g, 4.81 mmol) in chloroform (60.13 mL, 751.6 mmol) was added Mn0 ₂ (5.284 g, 60.78 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 18h at 50 °C. After cooling to room temp, the reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with EtOAc several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound Yield = 642 mg. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.21 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.86 - 7.77 (m, 2H), 7.73 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.71 (t, J = 10.7 Hz, 2H). LC MS (FA): M+H = 185.

[00359] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Ex -Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l-one Int-42

Step 1: 5-Bromo-2-chIoro-4-(l,3-dioxoIan-2-yl)pyridine

[00360]To a solution of 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine-4-carboxaldehyde (5.235 g, 23.75 mmol) and l ,2- ethanediol (6.62 mL, 1 19 mmol) in toluene (36.0 mL) was added p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.226 g, 1.19 mmol). The reaction flask was fitted with a Dean-Stark trap (which was fitted with a reflux condenser), and the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux under argon for 17 h. The reaction was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc, and transferred to a separatory funnel. The mixture was washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ (2x) and brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The dark brown oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 15% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 6.00 g (96%) of product as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1 H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 4.13 - 3.97 (m, 4H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 264.0/266.0

Step 2: 2-[6-Chloro-4-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yI]ethanol

[00361] 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-y])pyridine (5.60 g, 21.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (35.29 mL) under argon, and the resulting yellow solution was cooled to -78°C. To the mixture was added dropwise 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexanes ( 1 1.85 mL, 29.64 mmol), keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C. The resulting brown mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C, at which point 2.50 M of ethylene oxide in THF ( 12.70 mL, 31 .76 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. The reaction was stirred for 5 min, and then boron trifluoride etherate (4.829 mL, 38. 1 1 mmol) was added dropwise, keeping the temperature below -70 °C. The reaction was stirred at - 78°C for l hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (26 mL) and brine (26 mL), and the reaction was allowed to warm up to rt. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The yellow oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 0.973 g (20%) of the title compound as an orange solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.30 (s, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 1 H), 6.01 (s, 1 H), 4.75 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.09 - 3.95 (m, 4H), 3.64 - 3.56 (m, 2H), 2.85 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 230.0/232.0

Step 3: 7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l-ol

[00362] A solution of 2-[6-chloro-4-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethanol (972.0 mg, 4.232 mmol) in formic acid ( 14.53 mL, 385.1 mmol) and water ( 14.49 mL, 804.1 mmol) was stirred at 100°C for 3 h. The reaction was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc, transferred to separatory funnel and washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ (2x) and brine. The organic layer was then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated to afford 719 mg (82%) crude title compound as a beige solid, which was used in the next step without purification. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.26 (s, 1 H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.06 - 3.97 (m, 1 H), 3.89 - 3.82 (m, 1H), 2.79 - 2.71 (m, 2H); LCMS: (AA) M+1 186.1/188.1

Step 4: 7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l-one

[00363] To a solution of 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin- l-ol (708.0 mg, 3.814 mmol) in DCM ( 141.3 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (3.32 g, 38.1 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at rt for 23 h. The reaction was filtered through a pad of Celite, and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 572 mg (82%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.62 - 8.58 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1 H), 4.59 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.10 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 184.0/186.0

Example 26: 7-Bromo-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one Int-43

Step 1: 7-Nitro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one

[00364] A 3-neck I L round bottom flask was charged with 18.4 M sulfuric acid in water (55.6 mL, 1020 mmol) and cooled to 0 °C . Isochroman-l -one (20.00 g, 135.0 mmol) was added dropwise over 30 min, keeping the internal temperature less than +5 °C . A solution of potassium nitrate ( 13.8 g, 136 mmol) in 18.4 M sulfuric acid in water(77.8 mL, 1430 mmol) was added dropwise over 100 min, keeping the internal temperature less than or equal to 0 °C. The mixture was warmed to rt and poured onto ice and water to afford a white precipitate. This heterogeneous mixture was stirred at rt, and then the white solid product was isolated by vacuum filtration. The filter cake was allowed dry by pulling vacuum through it over the weekend, and then purified by ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a white solid, 18g (70%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.28 - 8. 19 (m, 1 H), 7.70 - 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.20 - 7.1 1 (m, 1H), 4.60 - 4.46 (m, 2H), 3.08 - 2.96 (m, 2H).

Step 2: 7-Amino-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one

[00365] A I L round bottom flask was charged with 7-nitro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -one ( 12.24 g, 63.37 mmol) and EtOAc (250 mL). To this solution was added 10% palladium on carbon ( 1.00 g), and the reaction mixture was stirred under balloon pressure of hydrogen for 18h. The mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford a white solid which was used as is in the following step.

Step 3: 7-Bromo-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one

[00366] A IL round bottom flask was charged with 7-amino-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- l -one ( 13.40 g, 82.12 mmol) and 8.90 M of hydrobromic acid in water ( 134 mL, 1 190 mmol), and the resulting mixture was cooled in an ice bath. To this white suspension was added an ice cooled solution of sodium nitrite (5.66 g, 82.1 mmol) in ~2mL water dropwise keeping the internal temperature less than +5 °C . In a separate flask, copper(I) bromide ( 1 1.8 g, 82.1 mmol) and 8.90 M hydrobromic acid in water(26.8 mL, 238 mmol) were combined and cooled in an ice bath, at which point this solution was rapidly added to the first solution . The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt, and then ~ 1L water was added. The resulting tan precipitate was isolated by vacuum filtration and dried under vacuum overnight. The solid was then subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford a pale brown solid, 12.91g (69%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.29 - 8.17 (m, 1H), 7.73 - 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.19 - 7.1 1 (m, 1H), 4.61 - 4.44 (m, 2H), 3.09 - 2.95 (m, 2H).

Example 27: 4,5-Dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-one

lnt-44

Step 1: 2-(3-Thienyl)ethanol

[00367] A solution of thiophene-3-acetic acid (4.982 g, 35.04 mmol) in THF ( 120 mL, 1500 mmol) was cooled to 0 °C, and lithium tetrahydroaluminate ( 1 .596 g, 42.05 mmol) was added slowly over 15 min. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 2hrs. The reaction was quenched via addition of water (5 mL) and EtOAc ( 10ml). The mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with 30ml EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (3.59 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.31 (dd, J = 4.9, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.1 1 - 7.05 (m, 1 H), 7.05 - 6.97 (m, 1 H), 3.87 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (s, 1 H).

Step 2: 4,5-Dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-one

[00368] A solution of 2-(3-thienyl)ethanol (2.18 g, 17.0 mmol) in DCM (60.0 mL, 936 mmol) was cooled to 0 °C, then triphosgene (3.2801 g, 1 1 .054 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 15 min at 0 °C. Ν,Ν-diisopropylethylamine (4.4431 mL, 25.508 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution over 15 min, and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for l hr. The solution was poured into 80 ml I N HC1 solution, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x 60ml DCM. The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to afford crude intermediate chloroformate (3.18g), which was dissolved into toluene (50.0 mL, 469 mmol) and cooled to 0 °C. Aluminum trichloride (3.4013 g, 25.508 mmol) was added to this solution at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for lhr. The reaction was quenched via addition of a solution of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate (28.796 g, 102.03 mmol) in 150 ml water. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x 60 ml EtOAc. The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column (80g column, eluent was 0-70% EtOAc) to afford the title compound as brown solid (1.124g, 43%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.67 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66 - 4.50 (m, 2H), 3.04 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H).

Example 28: 4-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen - 1-one Int-45

Step 1: lH-Isochromene-l,4(3H)-dione

[00369] To a solution of 2-acetylbenzoic acid (8.458 g, 51.52 mmol) in acetic acid (50.0 mL, 879 mmol) was added 30 ml of 33% HBr in acetic acid. Bromine (8.646 g, 54.10 mmol) was next added to the solution, and the reaction was heated to 40 °C with stirring for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into 300 ml water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with 3 x 100ml DCM. Combined the organic layers and concentrated in vacuo to yield crude intermediate, which was dissolved in 25 ml acetic acid, 130ml toluene and 30 ml water. The resulting mixture was stirred at reflux overnight. The reaction was cooled to rt, and the layers were separated. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column ( 120g column, eluent 0-55% EtOAc in hexane)to afford 5.24g (63%) of title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.36 - 8.28 (m, 1 H), 8.17 - 8.07 (m, 1 H), 7.95 - 7.79 (m, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H).

Step 2: 4-Hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-one

[00370] A solution of l H-isochromene- l ,4(3H)-dione (3.05 g, 18.8 mmol) in methanol (60.0 mL, 1480 mmol), was cooled to 0 °C, and sodium tetrahydroborate ( 1.067 g, 28.22 mmol) was added. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 60 min. The mixture was poured into 200 ml water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x 60 ml DCM. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2.69g (87%) the title compound. LCMS ( AA) M+ 1 165

Step 3: 4-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen -l-one

[00371] To a round bottom flask was added 4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -one (0.3052 g, 1.859 mmol), lH-imidazole (0.5063 g, 7.437 mmol), 60 ml DCM, and tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (0.8406 g, 5.578 mmol) . The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 4hrs. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was suspended in EtOAc. The mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was

chromatographed (100% hexanes as eluent) to provide the title compound (0.5812g, 90%) as an oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.97 (dd, J = 8.1 , 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.57 - 7.51 (m, 1H), 7.39 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 4.91 (dd, J = 8.5, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (dd, J = 10.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J = 10.8, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.07 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 6H).

Example 29: 2-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4-d][l,3]thiazol-4-one

Step 1: Methyl 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-methyl-l,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate

[00372] To a solution of methyl 3-bromo-2-oxopentanedioate (23 g, 73 mmol) in methanol (250.0 mL, 6172 mmol) was added ethanethioamide ( 10.65 g, 141.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 2 hrs, and then cooled to rt. The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was suspended in 25ml THF and 40 ml hexane with stirring. The solid (ethanethioamide) was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by flash column ( 120g column, eluent was 0-70% EtOAc in hexane) to provide l O.Ol g (60%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.72 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 3H), 2.69 (s, 3H).

Step 2: 2-[4-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-l,3-thiazol-5-yI]ethanol

[00373] To a solution of ethyl 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-methyl- l ,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate ( 1 .79 g, 7.81 mmol) in THF (50.0 mL, 616 mmol) was added lithium tetrahydroaluminate (0.5927 g, 15.62 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. Reaction was quenched by addition of 2 ml water, the solid was filtered and the filter cake was washed with 30 ml methanol. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by flash column (40g column, eluent 0-20% methanol in EtOAc) to provide 0.7121 g (53%) of the title compound.'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.61 (s, 2H), 3.79 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H).

Step 3: 2-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrano[3,4-d][l,3]thiazol-4- one

[00374] To a solution of 2-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl- l ,3-thiazol-5-yl]ethanol (0.09262 g, 0.5346 mmol) in DCM ( 10.0 mL, 156 mmol) was added Mn0 ₂ ( 1.859 g, 21.39 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The solid was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by flash column (24g column, eluent was 0-60% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide 0.0244g (27%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.54 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.67 (s, 3H).

Example 30: 2-Methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[5,l-c][l,4]oxazin- 4-one Int-47

Step 1: 2-Chloroethyl 3-methyl-lH-pyrazole-5-carboxylate

[00375] To a solution of 3-methyl-5-pyrazolecarboxylicacid (1.00 g, 7.93 mmol) in 2-chloroethanol (7.97 mL) was added p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (603 mg, 3.17 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heated to 1 15 °C with stirring overnight. The mixture was cooled to rt and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with EtOAc and saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ . The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na?S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 80% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 728 mg (49%) of the title product as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 10.56 (s, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 4.56 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H); LCMS (FA): m/z = 189.0 (M+H).

Step 2: 2-MethyI-6,7-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[5,l-c][l,4]oxazin- 4-one

[00376] To a solution of 2-chloroethyl 5-methyl- l H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (690 mg, 3.66 mmol) in DMF (2.34 mL) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ ( 1.79 g, 5.49 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide 299 mg (54%) of the title product as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.77 (s, 1 H), 4.71 - 4.66 (m, 2H), 4.42 - 4.36 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H); LCMS (FA): m/z = 153.1 (M+H).

[00377] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Example 31: 5-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l,l-difluoroethyI)-2-c hloropyridine Int-49

[00378] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 24, steps 1 and 2. Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 4, step 2. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.54 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (t, J = 1 1.8 Hz, 2H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.02 (s, 6H).

Example 32: 7-Chloro-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Int-50

[00379] To a solution of 7-chloro-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline ( 1.15 g, 6.86 mmol) in DCM (70.0 mL, 1090 mmol) was added Mn0 ₂ (5.96 g, 68.6 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 16h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (40g, eluting with 50% EtOAc in DCM, 50mL/min flow) to give 915 mg of the title compound as colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.35 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 8.0, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.70 - 3.63 (m, 2H), 2.71 - 2.65 (m, 2H).

[00380] The compounds listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.52

(s, 1H), 7.38 - 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.26 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 3.64 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, J

= 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.35 - 2.24 (m, 2H).

Example 33: rac-4-{l-Phenyl-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2-furaldehyde Int-53

Int-53

Step 1: rac-l-(3-Furyl)-l-phenylethoxy](trimethyl)silane.

[00381] l-(3-Furyl)- l -phenylethanol ( 1 .53 g, 8.13 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (8.62 mL) and the solution was cooled to 0 °C. Imidazole ( 1.66 g, 24.4 mmol) and TMSCI ( 1.55 mL, 12.2 mmol) were added. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 2.1 1 g (99%) of the title product as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 7.45 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.34 - 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.24 - 7.17 (m, 1 H), 6.22 - 6.16 (m, 1 H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 0.04 (s, 9H).

Step 2: rac-4-{l-PhenyI-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2-furaldehyde.

[00382] [ l-(3-Furyl)- l -phenylethoxy](trimethyl)silane (1.32 g, 5.07 mmol) was dissolved in THF (23.3 mL), and then cooled at -78 °C. 1.40 M of sec-BuLi in cyclohexane (4.71 mL, 6.59 mmol) was added to the solution at -78 °C. After 30 min, DMF ( 1.1 8 mL, 15.2 mmol) was added to the solution and the resulting mixture was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1, warmed to rt and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.02 g (70%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cf) δ 9.56 (s, 1H), 7.58 - 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.42 - 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.04 - 7.02 (m, 1H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 0.04 (s, 9H). [00383] The compounds listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Example 34: rac-4-[{[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)methy l]-2-furaldehyde Int- 55

lnt-55

Step 1: rac-4-[(3-ChlorophenyI)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-furaldehyde.

[00384] To a solution of rac-(3-chlorophenyl)(3-furyl)methanol (2.00 g, 9.58 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (40.0 mL) was added 1.70 M of iert-BuLi in pentane ( 14.1 mL, 24.0 mmol) at -78 °C. After stirring at - 78 °C for 30 min, DMF ( 1.1 1 mL, 14.4 mmol) was added to the mixture. Then, the reaction mixture was warmed to 0 °C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 at rt and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 862 mg (38%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.58 (d, / = 0.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.64 - 7.55 (m, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.34 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.15 - 7.08 (m, 1H), 5.79 (s, 1H), 2.57 - 2.38 (br s, 1H).

Step 2: rac-4-[{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)methy l]-2-furaldehyde.

[00385] To a solution of rac-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-furaldehyde (550 mg, 2.32

mmol) in DMF ( 10.0 mL) were added imidazole (396 mg, 5.81 mmol) and TBSC1 (420 mg, 2.78 mmol) at rt. After overnight, the reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with water and brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 478 mg (59%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroforn f) δ 9.57 (d, J = 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, 7 = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, 7 = 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 - 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.07 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 5.69 (s, 1H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 3H), -0.01 (s, 3H).

Example 35: rac-4-{l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2-fu raldehyde lnt-56

Step 1: (3-ChIorophenyl)(3-furyl)methanone.

[00386] To a solution of rac-(3-chlorophenyl)(3-furyl)methanol ( 1.81 g, 8.68 mmol) in DCM (30.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ ( 1 1.3 g, 130 mmol) at rt. After stirring overnight, the reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad, and washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.60 g (90%) of the title compound as a white powder. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) 5 7.93 (dd, 7 = 1.4, 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.83 (t, 7 = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dt, 7 = 7.7, 1 .3 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 (ddd, 7 = 8.0, 2.1 , 1 .1 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.51 (m, 1 H), 7.44 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.90 (dd, 7 = 1.9, 0.8 Hz, 1 H).

Step 2: rac-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-(3-furyl)ethanoI.

[00387] To a solution of (3-chlorophenyl)(3-furyl)methanone (1.60 g, 7.74 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (30 mL) was added 3.0 M of MeMgl in Et ₂ 0 (3.87 mL, 1 1.6 mmol) at 0 °C. After stirring at 0 °C for 1 hour, the reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 at rt and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (10% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 .48 g (86%) of the title compound as a pale red oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw l δ 7.50 - 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.39 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.35 - 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.29 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.35 - 6.24 (m, 1 H), 2.15 - 2.07 (br s, 1H), 1.85 (s, 3H).

Step 3: rac-[l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-(3-furyl)ethoxy](trimethyl)silane. [00388] To a solution of rac-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-(3-furyl)ethanol (1.48 g, 6.65 mmol) in DMF (20.0 mL) were added imidazole ( 1.13 g, 16.6 mmol) and TMSC1 (1.01 mL, 7.98 mmol) at rt. After stirring overnight, the reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ at rt and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 100% hexanes as eluent) to give 1.65 g (84%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i δ 7.43 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.37 - 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.34 - 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.27 - 7.16 (m, 3H), 6.20 - 6.12 (m, 1H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 0.05 (s, 9H).

Step 4: rac-4-{l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2-fu raldehyde.

[00389] To a solution of rac-[ l -(3-chlorophenyl)- l -(3-furyI)ethoxy](trimethyl)silane ( 1.64 g, 5.56 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (20.0 mL) was added 1.70 M of tert-BuU in pentane (4.91 mL, 8.34 mmol) at -78 °C. After stirring at -78 °C for 30 min, DMF (0.65 mL, 8.34 mmol) was added to the mixture. Then, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0 °C and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 at rt and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 549 mg (31 %) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.58 (s, 1 H), 7.60 - 7.56 (m, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.02 (d, 7 = 0.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.90 (s, 3H), 0.06 (s, 9H).

Example 36: 5-Benzyl-2-furaIdehyde Int-57

lnt-57

Step 1: 5-Benzyl-2-furaIdehyde.

[00390] A solution of 5-bromo-2-furaldehyde (1 .00 g, 5.72 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ ( 132 mg, 0.1 1 mmol) in THF (35.7 mL) was degassed with argon gas. 0.50 M of benzylzinc bromide in THF (14.3 mL, 7.14 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was then stirred at 70 °C for 2 h. The solution was concentrated to remove the solvent and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with 1M HC1, saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and brine. The resulting solution was dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 554 mg of the title compound (52%) as an orange residue. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 9.49 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.32 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.13 (m, 2H), 4.12 (s, 2H).

[00391] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the corresponding starting materials:

Example 37: 5-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-furaldehyde lnt-59

Step 1: Methyl 5-(3-bromobenzyI)-2-furoate.

[00392] A microwave reaction tube was charged with methyl 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate (775 mg, 3.78 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (218 mg, 0.19 mmol). The flask was sealed and purged with argon for 5 min, and then THF ( 10.0 mL) was added to the reaction vessel. 0.5 M of 3- bromobenzylzincbromide in THF (8.32 mL, 4.16 mmol) was then added to the solution and the reaction was heated at 70 °C for 1 day. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.60 g (54%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cO δ 7.40 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.20 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.10 (d, 7 = 3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.1 1 (d, .7 = 3.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H).

Step 2: [5-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-furyl]methanol

[00393] To a round bottom flask was added methyl 5-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-furoate (733 mg, 2.48 mmol) in THF (8.00 mL) and cooled at 0 °C. 1.0 M of lithium tetrahydroaluminate in Et ₂ 0 (3.23 mL, 3.23 mmol) was then added slowly and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. Added lmL of water slowly to quench reaction mixture, then added solid Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour and then filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and no further purification was done to give 610 mg of crude title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 7.39 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.18 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.22 - 6.17 (m, 1 H), 5.98 - 5.91 (m, l H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.94 (d, / = 13.7 Hz, 2H).

Step 3: 5-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-furaldehyde

[00394] Into a round bottom flask was added crude [5-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-furyl]methanoI (609 mg, 2.28 mmol) dissolved in DCM ( 10.0 mL). Dess-Martin periodinane ( 1.16 g, 2.74 mmol) was added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of saturated Na^S^C^ and extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 167 mg (28%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-**) δ 9.56 (s, 1H), 7.43 - 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.23 - 7.14 (m, 3H), 6.22 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.03 (s, 2H).

Exa -Chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furaldehyde Int-60

lnt-60

Step 1: Methyl 5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furoate.

[00395] To a solution of methyl 4-bromo-5-chloro-2-furoate ( 1.20 g, 5.01 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL), degassed with nitrogen gas) were added Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (184 mg, 0.20 mmol) and tri-ierf- butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (1 16 mg, 0.40 mmol) at rt. After stirring at rt for 10 min, 0.5 M of 3-chlorobenzylzinc chloride in THF ( 15.0 mL, 7.52 mmol) was added to the mixture. After stirring at rt for 4 h, the reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 628 mg (44%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 7.29 -7.21 (m, 2H), 7.20 - 7.16 (m, 1H), 7.1 1 -7.06 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 2H). Step 2: [5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furyl]methanol.

[00396] To a solution of methyl 5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furoate (700 mg, 2.46 mmol) in

toluene (10.0 mL) was added 1.0 M of DIBAL-H in toluene (6.14 mL, 6.14 mmol) at -78 °C. After stirring at -78 °C for 30 min, the reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous Rochelle's salt at rt and EtOAc was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was vigorously stirred at rt for 1 hour. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 528.2 mg (84%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.30 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 7.12 - 7.07 (m, IH), 6.15 (s, IH), 4.52 (d, J = 0.5 Hz, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 1.93 - 1 .81 (br s, I H).

Step 3: 5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furaldehyde.

[00397] To a solution of [5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-furyl]methanol (510 mg, 1 .98 mmol) in DCM ( 10.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (2.59 g, 29.8 mmol) at rt. After stirring at rt overnight, the mixture was filtered through a Celite pad and washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 332 mg (66%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 9.51 (s, IH), 7.32 -7.23 (m, 2H), 7.22 -7.16 (m, I H), 7.13 -7.08 (m, I H), 7.06 (s, IH), 3.78 (s, 2H).

Example 39: 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-furaldehyde Int-62

Step 1: 4-(3-ChlorobenzyI)-2-furaldehyde. [00398] A 20 mL of microwave vessel was charged with 4-bromo-2-furaldehyde (500 mg, 2.86 mmol), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (52.3 mg, 0.06 mmol), and tri-ieri-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (33.2 mg, 0.1 1 mmol). THF (2.0 mL) was added to the mixture and the reaction vessel was purged with argon followed by sealing with a cap. After the mixture was stirred for 5 min at rt, 0.5 M of 3- chlorobenzylzinc chloride in THF (7.43 mL, 3.72 mmol) was added to the mixture and then the resulting mixture was heated at 50 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to rt and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine. After drying over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , the mixture was filtered through a glass frit funnel and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 135 mg (20 %) of the title compound.

Example 40: 4-(3-BromobenzyI)-5-methyl-2-furaldehyde Int-63

Int-63

Step 1: 5-MethyI-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yI)-2-f uraldehyde.

[00399] To a solution of 4-bromo-5-methyl-2-furaldehyde (880 mg, 4.66 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane ( 15.0 mL) were added bis(pinacolato)diborom ( 1.54 g, 6.05 mmol), potassium acetate ( 1.37 g, 13.9 mmol) and [ l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II)dichloride (192 mg, 0.23 mmol) at rt. After stirring at 100 °C overnight, the reaction mixture was poured into water at rt and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and then activated charcoal was added to the mixture, and stirred for 15 min at rt. The mixture was filtered through a Celite pad, and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 1.94 g of crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 237.2 (M+H).

Step 2: 4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-furaldehyde.

[00400] To a solution of crude 5-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2- furaldehyde ( 1.09 g, 4.66 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (40.0 mL) and water ( 10.0 mL) were added 3- bromobenzyl bromide (1.28 g, 5.12 mmol), Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (538 mg, 0.47 mmol) and Na ₂ C0 ₃ ( 1.48 g, 13.9 mmol) at rt. After stirring at 75 °C overnight, the reaction mixture was poured into water at rt and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (0% - 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 291 mg (22%) of the title product as a brown oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chi orof orm-d) δ 9.46 (s, 1 H), 7.40 - 7.33 (m, 1 H), 7.29 (t, 7 = 1 .6 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.13 - 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 3.72 (s, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H).

Example 41 : 4-(3-Methylbenzyl)-2-furaldehyde Int-64

lnt-64

Step 1: Methyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-furoate.

[00401] Methyl 4-bromofuran-2-carboxylate ( 1.00 g, 4.88 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron ( 1.61 g, 6.3 mmol), and potassium acetate ( 1.44 g, 14.6 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial and 1 ,4- dioxane ( 15.0 mL) was added to the vial. The mixture was purged with argon and to this suspension was added [ l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II)dichloride (201 mg, 0.24 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C overnight in an oil bath. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na?S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO basic alumina column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give the title compound. LCMS (FA): mJz = 253.1 (M+H).

Step 2: Methyl 4-(3-methyIbenzyl)-2-furoate.

[00402] l -Bromomethyl-3-methylbenzene ( 1 10 mg, 0.60 mmol) and methyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramefhyl- l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-furoate (600 mg, 2.38 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial with a stirbar. 1 ,4-Dioxane (5.0 mL) and water ( 1.30 mL, 72.2 mmol) were added followed by Na ₂ C0 ₃ (189 mg, 1.78 mmol). The mixture was purged with argon and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (68.8 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added. The resulting reaction mixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eiuent) to give 130 mg (95%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 231.0 (M+H).

Step 3: [4-(3-MethyIbenzyl)-2-furyI]methanol.

[00403] To a round bottom flask was added methyl 4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-furoate (283 mg, 1.23 mmol) in THF (4.0 mL) and cooled at 0 °C. 1.0 M of lithium tetrahydroaluminate in Et ₂ 0 (1.60 mL, 1 .60 mmol) was then added slowly and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. Added l mL of water slowly to quench reaction mixture, then added solid Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour and then filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and no further purification was done to give 230 mg (93%) of crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 203.5 (M+H).

Step 4: 4-(3-Methylbenzyl)-2-furaIdehyde.

[00404] Into a 1 -neck round-bottom flask was added crude [4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-furyl]methanol (230 mg, 1.14 mmol) dissolved in DCM (5.0 mL). Dess-Martin periodinane (579 mg, 1.37 mmol) was then added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by the addition of saturated Na ₂ S ₂ 0 ₃ and extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with saturated NaHC0 , water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eiuent) to give 129 mg (57%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 9.58 (s, 1 H), 7.47 (s, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.04 (m, 2H), 7.03 - 6.97 (m, 2H), 3.78 (s, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H).

Ex

lnt-65

Step 1: 4-(BromomethyI)-5-methyI-2-furaIdehyde.

[00405] To a round bottom flask was added 4-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-5-methyl-2- furaldehyde (0.56 g, 2.2 mmol), THF (3 mL), and 4 M HCI in 1 ,4-dioxane (2 mL) . The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added DCM (5 mL) and PBr ₃ (0.29 mL, 3.08 mmol) at rt and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and the resulting mixture was extracted with DCM. After concentration in vacuo, the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30 % EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.19 g (42%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.42 (s, 1 H), 7.12 (s, 1 H), 4.24 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H).

Step 2: 5-Methyl-4-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-furaIdehyde.

[00406] 4-(Bromomethyl)-5-methyl-2-furaldehyde (0.52 g, 2.6 mmol) and m-tolylboronic acid (696 mg, 5.12 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial with stir bar. 1 ,4-Dioxane ( 12.0 mL) and water (2.00 mL) were added to the reaction vessel. Then Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (2.92g, 8.96 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (444 mg, 0.38 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was then heated to 130 °C in microwaver for 25 min. The mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtred was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 268 mg (49%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =215.2 (M+H).

Example 43: 4,5-Dibenzyl-2-furaIdehyde Int-66

Step 1: 4,5-DibenzyI-2-furaIdehyde

[00407] A sealable reaction vessel was charged with 4,5-dibromo-2-furaldehyde ( 1.00 g, 3.94 mmol), benzyltrifluoroborate potassium salt ( 1.95 g, 9.85 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (3.89 g, 1 1.9 mmol), [ Ι , Γ- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II)dichloride (648 mg, 0.79 mmol). The contents were dissolved in THF (48 mL) and water (4.7 mL, 260 mmol), and a stir bar was added. The vessel was sealed and the resulting solution was stirred at 80 °C overnight, and then the reaction was stirred for 8 h at 1 10 °C. Reaction mixture was filtered through Celite pad, and the filtrate was partitioned between water (30 mL) and EtOAc ( 100 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x2). The combined organic layers were washed brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 141 mg ( 13%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 277.5 (M+H).

Example 44: 4-Benzyl-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-67

1: Methyl 4-benzyl-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylate.

[00408] A microwave vial was charged with a stirbar, methyl 4-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2- carboxylate (0.10 g, 0.39 mmol), Benzyltrifluoroborate potassium salt (94.0 mg, 0.47 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (0.39 g, 1.18 mmol) and [ l,r-bis(diphenylphosphino)feiTocene]palladium(II)dichloride (64.4 mg, 78.3 umol). The mixture was sealed under an atmosphere of argon. THF (4.7 mL) and water (0.47 mL, 26 mmol) were then added and the resulting solution stirred at 75 °C for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated. The crude pdt was purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAC/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 74 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 267.0 (M+ l )

Step 2: (4-BenzyI-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methanol.

[00409] 1.0 M of lithium tetrahydroaluminate in THF (0.55 mL, 0.55 mmol) was added to an ice-bath cooled solution of methyl 4-benzyl-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxylate (0.10 g, 0.37 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (3.5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at 0 °C for 45 min. The reaction was quenched with water (~ 1 mL) at 0 °C. Na ₂ S0 ₄ dodecahydrate (~2g) was added along with - 15 mL EtOAc and the mixture allowed to warm to rt and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. The mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated. Crude product was purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 20% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 80 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-* ) δ 7.33 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.25 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 6.60 (s, 1 H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 1.82 (s, 1 H).

Step 3: 4-Benzyl-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00410] (4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methanol (0.21 g, 0.88 mmol) was dissolved in DCM ( 15.3 mL), then Dess-Martin periodinane (0.45 g, 1.1 mmol) was added to this solution. The reaction was allowed to stir at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated and the crude material purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAC/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 190 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.68 (s, 1 H), 7.38 - 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.29 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H).

Example 45: 4-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-68

lnt-68

Step 1: 4-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yI)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00411] To a round bottom flask was added THF (50 mL) and 2.5 M n-BuLi in hexane (3.1 mL, 7.66 mmol) at -78 °C. 2-(4-Bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1.50 g, 6.38 mmol) in 5 mL THF was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 seconds. To the mixture was added acetone (2.00 mL, 27.2 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 was added and the reaction was warmed to rt. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x2) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried under MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added 40 ml of acetone and 3g of Dowex 50WX2-200 ion-exchange resin and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.76g (70%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 171. 1 (M+l ).

[00412] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared using similar methods to that

described above starting from the listed starting materials.

Example 46: rac-(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methano l Int-71 and rac-{3- [{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-( l,3-dioxolan-2-yi)-2- thienyljmethanol Int-72

lnt-72

Step 1 : rac-(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxoIan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methano l.

[00413] To a -78 °C cooled solution of 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (4.08 mL, 10.2 mmol) in THF (40 mL) was added a solution of 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane (2.00 g, 8.50 mmol) in THF (4 mL) dropwise. Immediately after addition was complete 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (0.97 mL, 8.50 mmol) was added dropwise (~2 min) as a solution in THF (4 mL). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir 30 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched with water before warming all the way to rt. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x) and the combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes to give 1.7 g (67%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.42 (s, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.24 (m, 4H), 7.21 (s, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 5.82 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.21 - 3.94 (m, 4H).

Step 2: rac-iert-ButyI{(3-chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thie nyl]methoxy}dimethyIsilane.

[00414] To a solution of (3-chlorophenyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanol (3.02 g, 10.2 mmol) in DMF (106 mL) was added TBSC1 (4.60 g, 30.5 mmol) and lH-imidazole (2.08 g, 30.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 4 h. The mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 4.15 g (99%) of the title compound as a clear oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 41 1.4 (M+l).

Step 3: rac-3-[{[ie/-i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)meth yl]-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2- yl)thiophene-2-carbaIdehyde. [00415] To a -78 °C cooled solution of 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.46 mL, 1.14 mmol) and THF (3.00 mL) was a solution of fert-butyl{ (3-chlorophenyl)[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyl]methoxy }dimethylsilane (234 mg, 0.57 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. A solution of DMF (88.2 uL, 1.14 mmol) in THF (1.0 mL) was added drop wise and then stirred for an additional 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 141 mg (56%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 10.41 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1 H), 7.48 - 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.41 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.1 1 (s, 1H), 4.09 - 3.92 (m, 4H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.08 - -0.04 (m, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 439.5 (M+l ).

Step 4: rac-{3-[{[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}(3-chIorophenyl)meth yI]-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2- thieny 1 Jmethanol.

[00416] To a O °C cooled solution of 3-[ { [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } (3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5- ( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde ( 141 mg, 0.32 mmol) in MeOH (1.5 mL) and DCM ( 1.5 mL) was added NaBH ₄ ( 18.2 mg, 0.48 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight and then concentrated to remove the solvent. The resulting residue was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 25% EtOAc in hexanes to give 100 mg (71 %) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 441.5 (M+ l ).

Example 47: rac-4-[{[ier/-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)methy l]-5- (methoxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-73

Step 1 : rac-ieri-Butyl{(3-chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-(met hoxymethyl)-3- thienyI]methoxy}dimethylsilane

[00417] To a solution of Int-72 (480 mg, 1.09 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (10 mL) was added Ag ₂ 0 (630 mg, 2.72 mmol) and Mel (2.71 mL, 43.5 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 5 days, and then filtered over a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 371 mg (75%) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.52 - 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.16 - 6.91 (m, 1 H), 6.41 - 6.12 (m, 1H), 6.04 - 5.99 (m, 1H), 4.74 - 4.51 (m, 2H), 4.17 - 3.92 (m, 4H), 3.40 - 3.35 (m, 3H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 0.12 - -0.03 (m, 6H); LCMS (FA) M+l 455.5

Step 2: rac-4 {[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chIorophenyl)methyl]-5- (methoxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00418] To a solution of ie/ -butyl { (3-chlorophenyl)[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-(methoxymethyl)-3- thienyl]methoxy} dimethylsilane (371 mg, 0.82 mmol) in acetone (10.8 mL) was added 380 mg of DOWEX 50WX2-200 (H). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 283 mg (84%) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.41 - 9.84 (m, 1H), 8.02 - 7.22 (m, 5H), 6.61 - 6.03 (m, 1 H), 4.82 - 4.61 (m, 2H), 3.40 - 3.28 (m, 3H), 0.95 - 0.83 (m, 9H), 0.09 - - 0.04 (m, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 41 1 .4 (M+ l ).

Example 48: rac-4-[{[ier/-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyI)methy l]-5-({[tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-74

Step 1: rac-ieri-Butyl({3-[{[teri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chloro phenyl)methyl]-5-(l,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl}methoxy)dimethylsilane

[00419] To a solution of Int-72 (648 mg, 1 .47 mmol) in DMF ( 15 mL) was added TBSCl (664 mg, 4.41 mmol) and l H-imidazole (300 mg, 4.41 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 17 h then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , washed with 10% aqueous LiCl, filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes to give 373 mg (46%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): /z = 555.6 (M+ l ).

Step 2: rac-4-[{[teri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)methy l]-5-({[iert- butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}methyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00420] To a solution of ieri-butyl({3-[{ [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5- (l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl}methoxy)dimethylsilane (373 mg, 0.67 mmol) in acetone (8.9 mL) was added 380 mg of DOWEX 50WX2-200 (H). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 289 mg (84%) of the title compound as a clear oil. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.76 (s, 1 H), 7.88 (s, 1 H), 7.40 - 7.24 (m, 4H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 0.83 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 16H), 0.04 - -0.02 (m, 6H), - 0.03 - -0.1 1 (m, 6H). LCMS (FA) : m/z = 51 1.6 (M+ 1 ) .

Example 49: rac-4-{(5-Chloro-2-furyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}thio phene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-75

Step 1 : rac-{(5-Chloro-2-furyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]meth oxy }(triisopropyI)siIane.

[00421] 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (2.68 mL, 6.69 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe into THF (40 mL) at -78 °C. 2-(4-Bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1.05 g, 4.46 mmol) was added to the solution at -78 °C, and then 5-chloro-2-furaldehyde (582 mg, 4.46 mmol) was added to the solution at once at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. To the mixture was TIPSC1 ( 1.72 g, 8.92 mmol) was added to this solution and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt followed by refluxing for 4 h. The solution was poured into 60ml water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 ml x 2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCOcolumn chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1. 1g (76%)) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.31 (s, 1 H), 7.12 (s, 1 H), 6.12 (d, 1 H), 6.07 (s, 1 H), 6.06 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.20 - 4.1 1 (m, 2H), 4.07 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 1.07 (s, 21H).

Step 2: rac-4-{(5-Chloro-2-furyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}thio phene-2-carbaIdehyde.

[00422] To a solution of { (5-chloro-2-furyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyl]methoxy} (triisopropyl)silane (1.96 g, 4.43 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) was added water (1.00 mL, 55.5 mmol) followed by 20 ml 2% HCl in THF solution at rt. The reaction was stirred for 15 min at same temperature. The solution was poured into the solution of 30 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and 30ml water solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.18g (67%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- ) δ 9.80 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.65 - 7.62 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1 H), 6.00 (d, / = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 1.03 - 0.89 (m, 21 H).

Example 50: rac-Bromo[l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyI]zinc. Int-76

Step 1: rac-Bromo[l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]zinc.

[00423] Lithium chloride (0.39 g, 9.1 1 mmol) was added to an oven-dried 50mL 2-neck round bottom flask under an atmosphere of argon. The vessel was evacuated under high vacuum and heated with a heat gun for 10 min and backfilled with argon after cooling to rt. Zinc powder (0.596 g, 9.1 1 mmol) was added. The vessel was heated with a heat gun under high vac for 10 min and backfilled with argon after cooling to rt. THF (4.6 mL) was added followed by 1 ,2- dibromoethane (20 uL, 0.2 mmol). The reaction was heated at 60 °C for 20 min. TMSCl (5.78 uL, 45.6 umol) and iodine (5.78 mg, 22.8 umol) in THF (0.5 mL) were added to the vessel via syringe and the reaction was heated for 20 min at 60 °C. l-( l -Bromoethyl)-3-chlorobenzene ( 1.00 g, 4.56 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated at 50 °C for 2 h. TLC showed no starting material remaining and a new less polar spot. An additional 5 mL of THF was added. This solution of Int-76 in the next reaction without further purification.

Example 51 : ter^Butyl{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methoxy}dimethylsila ne Int-77, and 4-(3- ch

Stepl: ieri-Butyl{[4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methoxy}dimethylsil ane.

[00424] A 20mL of microwave vessel was charged with ((4-bromothiophen-2-yl)methoxy)(½rf- butyl)dimethylsilane (425 mg, 1.38 mmol), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (25.3 mg, 0.03 mmol), and tri-ferf- butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (16.1 mg, 0.06 mmol). To the mixture was added THF (18.2 mL) and the reaction vessel was purged with argon followed by sealing with a cap. After the mixture was stirred for 5 min at rt, 0.5 M of 3-chlorobenzylzinc chloride in THF solution (3.18 mL, 1.59 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was heated at 50 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to rt and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was filtered through a Celite pad and the filtrate was washed with water followed by brine. The EtOAc layer was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column

chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 475mg (92%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<¾ δ 7.35 - 7.17 (m, 4H), 7.12 (s, 1 H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 0.86 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 2: [4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanol.

[00425] To a solution of ?erf-butyl { [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methoxy }dimethylsilane (1.68 g, 4.76 mmol) in THF ( 15.0 mL) was added TBAF hydrate ( 1.87 g, 7.14 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.82 g (72%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 7.14 - 7.06 (m, 3H), 7.02 - 6.94 (m, 1 H), 6.82 - 6.77 (m, 1 H), 6.69 (s, 1 H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 2H).

Step 3: 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00426] To a solution of [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanol (0.82 g, 3.4 mmol) in DCM (30.0 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane ( 1 .53 g, 3.61 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.80g (98%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) d 9.82 (s, 1 H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 7.09 (dt, / = 7.2, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.96 (s, 2H).

[00427] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials. The following alternative conditions can be employed in the described reaction steps. Step 1 : Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , THF at 70°C instead of Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ with tri-ferf-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate, THF at 50°C.

Example 52: rac-4-(l-Phenylethyl)thiophene-2-carbaIdehyde. Int-81

lnt-81

Step 1: rac-ieri-Butyl(dimethyl){[4-(l-phenyIethyl)-2-thienyl]methox y}silane.

[00428] ((4-BiOmothiophen-2-yl)methoxy)(ierf-butyl)dimethylsilane ( 135 mg, 0.439 mmol),

Pd(OAc) ₂ (7.1 mg, 0.032 mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-bis(/VN- dimethylamino)biphenyl (21 .2 mg, 48.6 umol) were added to a microwave reaction vial. The vial was purged with argon and toluene ( 1.00 mL) was added. To the dark red solution at rt was added 0.5 M of alpha-methylbenzylzinc bromide in THF ( 1.32 mL, 0.66 mmol) dropwise over 30 min and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with 0.5 M HC1 and diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (2% isocratic EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as clear colorless oil (yield = 134 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.32 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.18 (m, 3H), 6.86 - 6.84 (m, 1 H), 6.69 - 6.66 (m, 1 H), 4.78 (d, 7 = 0.9 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (q, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.60 (d, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-[4-(l-Phenylethyl)-2-thienyl]methanol.

[00429] fe/ -Butyl(dimethyl) { [4-(l-phenylethyl)-2-thienyl]methoxy } silane (134 mg, 0.40 mmol), THF (4.0 mL) and TBAF hydrate (225 mg, 0.81 mmol) were combined in a 100 mL round- bottom flask and the reaction was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and purified via ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic as eluent) to give the title compound as colorless oil (yield = 90 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 7.34 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.24 - 7.14 (m, 3H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 4.09 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 1.61 (d, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 3H).

Step 3: rac-4-(l-Phenylethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00430] To a solution of [4-(l-phenylethyl)-2-thienyl]methanol ( 132 mg, 0.61 mmol) in DCM ( 12 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (385 mg, 0.91 mmol) at rt and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as a colorless oil (yield = 98 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 9.83 (d, 7 = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.32 (t, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.25 - 7.16 (m, 3H), 4.17 (q, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.66 (d, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 3H).

[00431] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the listed starting material:

Example 53: 4-(3-ChIorobenzyl)-5-fluorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde lnt-83

Step 1 : tert-Butyl{ [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-fluoro-2-thienyl]methox Jdimethylsilane.

[00432] ½rt-Butyl{ [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methoxy}dimethylsilane (lnt-77, 380 mg, 1.08 mmol) in a lOOmL 2-neck round bottom flask was dissolved in THF (20.0 mL) under atmosphere of argon, and the solution was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of n- BuLi in hexane (0.65 mL, 1.62 mmol) and the light orange solution was stirred for 30min at -78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise a solution of 7V-fluoro-/V-

(phenylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide (509 mg, 1.62 mmol) in THF (4.0 mL) at -78 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 30min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50 mL) and extracted with hexane (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0.5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 283mg (67%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 7.33 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, 7 = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 2H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 2: [4-(3-ChIorobenzyl)-5-fluoro-2-thienyl]methanoI.

[00433] ½rt-Butyl { [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-fluoro-2-thienyl]methoxy }dimethylsilane (283 mg, 0.76 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL, 123 mmol) was added a solution of TBAF hydrate (320 mg, 1.14 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (80 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (80 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (FA, 45% to 80% CH ₃ CN in water, UV: 232). The product fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to remove organic solvent. The residual water layer was added 20 mL of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and then the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 185mg (95%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 7.37 - 7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.30 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.54 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.46 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.48 - 4.41 (m, 2H), 3.80 (s, 2H).

Step 3: 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-fluorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00434] To a solution of [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-fluoro-2-thienyl]methanol ( 180 mg, 0.70 mmol) in DCM ( 10.0 mL, 156 mmol) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (446 mg, 1.05 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (60 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (5% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 125mg (70%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i ₆ ) δ 9.76 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.40 - 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.31 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 2H).

Example 54: 4-(3-ChIorobenzyI)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-84

Step 1: iert-Butyl{[4-(3-chIorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]methoxy}di methylsilane.

[00435] lnt-77 (0.67 g, 1.90 mmol) was dissolved into THF ( 10.0 mL), and then cooled down at -78 °C. 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexane (6.08 mL, 15.2 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe to this solution at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. To the mixture was added methyl iodide ( 1.18 mL, 19.0 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of 30 ml water at -78 °C and the mixture was warmed at rt. The resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (30 ml x2). The organic layers were combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 574 mg (82%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.12 - 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.03 (s, 1 H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 4.66 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 0.83 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 2: [4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]methanoI.

[00436] rert-Butyl { [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]methoxy }dimethylsilane (0.62 g, 1 .69 mmol) was dissolved into 20 ml 1 % HCl in EtOH solution and the mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. The solution was poured into 30 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and the mixture was extracted with DCM (30 ml x2). The combined organics were concentrated in vacuo and the mixture was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 332.5 mg (78%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 7.26 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 7.05 (dd, 7 = 7.1 , 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.65 (s, 1 H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H).

Step 3: 4-(3-ChlorobenzyI)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00437] To a solution of [4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl]methanol (324.2 mg, 1.28 mmol) in DCM (40.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ ( 1.67 g, 19.2 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 6 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad and the filter cake was washed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to yield 289.2 mg (90%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<f) δ 9.76 (s, 1 H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.30 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 7.1 1 - 7.00 (m, 1 H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H).

Example 55: 4-({[ii?ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methylthiophen e-2-carbaldehyde Int- 85, and 4-(3-bromobenzyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-86

Step 1: ter^Butyl(dimethyl)[(2-methyl-3-thienyl)methoxy]silane.

[00438] To a solution of (2-methyl-3-thienyl)methanol (2.6 g, 20.0 mmol) in DCM (64.2 mL) was added l H-imidazole (2.07 g, 30.4 mmol) followed by TBSC1 (3.21 g, 21 .3 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 6 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50mL) and then mixture was extracted with EtOAc ( I x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO. , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 25% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 4.44 g (90%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.00 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.96 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H).

Step 2: 4-({[^ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methylthiophene- 2-carbaldehyde.

[00439] ie; -Butyl(dimethyl)[(2-methyl-3-thienyl)methoxy]silane ( 1 .0 g, 4.10 mmol) was weighed into a 250mL 2-neck round bottom flask and the reaction vessel was purged with argon. The content was dissolved in THF (20.0 mL) and the solution was cooled at -78 °C. To this solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1.73 mL, 4.33 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Then DMF (0.48 mL, 6.19 mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (80 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (80 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 888 mg of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 9.79 (s, 1 H), 7.64 (s, 1 H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.55 (s, 2H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 0.10 (s, 6H).

Step 3: 4-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00440] To a solution of 4-({ [ie; -butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde (850.0 mg, 3.143 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) was added TBAF monohydrate (966 mg, 3.46 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 395mg (81 ) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 156.9 (M+H).

Step 4: 4-(Bromomethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00441] 4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde (316 mg, 2.02 mmol) in DCM (31.6 mL) was added PPh ₃ (689.8 mg, 2.63 mmol) followed by CBr ₄ (805 mg, 2.43 mmol) at it, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 365mg (82%) of the title compound as light yellow solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.79 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1 H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H).

Step 5: 4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00442] A microwave reaction vial was charged with 4-(bromomethyl)-5-methylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde (95.0 mg, 0.43 mmol), 3-bromophenylboronicacid (87.1 mg, 0.43 mmol), K ₂ C0 ₃ (0.18 g, 1 .30 mmol), and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (25.0 mg, 0.02 mmol). The contents were dissolved in 1 ,4- dioxane (2.0 mL) followed by addition of water (0.5 mL), and the vial was sealed with cap under atmosphere of argon. The reaction was heated at 80 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled at rt and transferred into a separatory funnel with EtOAc and water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3) and the combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 92mg of the title compound as light yellow oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 296.9 (M+H).

[00443] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the listed starting material:

Example 56: rac-4-{(3-Bromophenyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}thiophe ne-2-carbaldehyde Int-88

Step 1: rac-(3-Bromophenyl)[5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methy l)-3-thienyl]methanol. Int- 89

[00444] 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (5.99 mL, 15.0 mmol) was dissolved into THF (75.0 mL) at -78 °C, then ((4-bromothiophen-2-yl)methoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane (3.83 g, 12.5 mmol) was added to this solution at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 2 min. 3-Bromobenzaldehyde (2.42 g, 13.1 mmol) was added to the solution at -78 °C and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. The solution was poured into 100ml of 5g acetic acid in water solution and the resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (70 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 4.05g (79%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.47 (s„ 1 H), 7.33 (d, 7 = 7.3, 1H), 7.22 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.04 - 6.98 (s, 1 H), 6.69 (s„ 1 H), 5.69 (s, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 0.83 (s„ 9H), 0.01 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-(4-{(3-Bromophenyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-2-thi enyl)methanol.

[00445] rac-(3-Bromophenyl)[5-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-thienyl]methanol ( 1.32 g, 3.19 mmol) and l H-imidazole (3.26 g, 47.9 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (20.0 mL), then TIPSC1 (6.16 g, 31 .9 mmol) was added to this solution at rt. The solvent was removed by evaporation. The neat reaction mixture was heated at 80 °C for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of 30 ml water and the mixture was extracted with DCM ( 10 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 8% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) provide the disilylated intermediate. The mixture was dissolved in 30 mL of 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (30mL) and the mixture was extracted with DCM (30mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.50g (34%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 455.0 (M+l).

Step 3: rac-4-{(3-Bromophenyl)[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]methyl}thiophe ne-2-carbaldehyde.

[00446] rac-(4-{ (3-Bromophenyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-2-thienyl)methanol (0.50 g, 1.10 mmol) was dissolved into DCM (30.0 mL), then Mn0 ₂ (1.43 g, 16.5 mmol) was added to this solution. The reaction was sirred at rt overnight. The mixture was filtered through a Celite pad and washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 201.3 mg (40%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.85 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69 - 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.65 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.59 - 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.42 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 1.19 - 0.95 (m, 21 H).

[00447] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting material:

Example 57: 5-{2-[(Trimethylsilyl)oxy]propan-2-yI}thiophene-2-carbaldehy de. Int-92

Step 1 : {[2-(5-Bromo-2-thienyl)propan-2-yl]oxy}(trimethyl)silane.

[00448] To a solution of 2-(5-bromo-2-thienyl)propan-2-ol (821 mg, 3.71 mmol) in DMF ( 14.0 mL) was added l H-imidazole (758 mg, 1 1.1 mmol) and TMSC1 (0.71 mL, 5.57 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was then poured into saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ at rt and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 835 mg (77%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-rf) δ 6.84 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 1 .61 (s, 6H), 0.1 1 (s, 9H).

Step 2: 5-{2-[(Trimethylsilyl)oxy]propan-2-yl}thiophene-2-carbaldehy de.

[00449] Into a round-bottom flask cooled at -78 °C was added 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1.25 mL, 3.13 mmol). To the n-BuLi solution was added quickly dropwise a solution of { [2-(5-bromo-2- thienyl)propan-2-yl]oxy} (trimethyl)silane (835 mg, 2.85 mmol) in THF (9.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min at -78 °C. To the mixture was added quickly dropwise a solution of DMF (0.33 mL, 4.27 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 494 mg (72%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-rf) δ 9.84 (s, 1 H), 7.60 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, 7 = 3.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 0.14 (s, 9H).

Example 58: rac-5-{l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyI)oxy]ethyl}thiop hene-2-carbaldehyde Int-93

Step 1: rac-l-(5-Bromo-2-thienyl)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanol.

[00450] Into a round-bottom flask was added 2-bromo-5-acetylthiophene ( 1.00 g, 4.88 mmol)

dissolved in THF ( 10.0 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0 °C and a 0.5 M solution of 3- chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in THF ( 19.5 mL, 9.75 mmol) was added dropwise over 30 min. The mixture was then stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour, warmed to rt and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.20 g (78%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.51 - 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.36 - 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.28 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (s, 1 H), 1.96 (s, 3H).

Step 2: rac-[l-(5-Bromo-2-thienyl)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethoxy](trimeth yl)silane.

[00451] To a solution of rac-l-(5-bromo-2-thienyl)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanol (590 mg, 1.86 mmol) in DMF (7.0 mL) was added IH-imidazole (379 mg, 5.57 mmol) and TMSCl (0.35 mL, 2.79 mmol) at rt. The reaction was then stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ solution and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 523 mg (72%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 7.44 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.29 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, / = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 0.08 (s, 9H).

Step 3: rac-5-{l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}thiop hene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00452] Into a round-bottom flask cooled at -78 °C 2.50 M of ra-BuLi in hexane (0.59 mL, 1.48 mmol) was added. To the n-BuLi solution was added quickly dropwise a solution of rac-[ l -(5-bromo-2- thienyl)- l -(3-chlorophenyl)ethoxy](trimethyl)silane (523 mg, 1.34 mmol) in THF (4.00 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min at -78 °C. To the mixture was added quickly dropwise a solution of DMF (0.16 mL, 2.01 mmol) in THF ( 1.00 mL) and the reaction was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 362 mg (80%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^/) δ 9.83 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, / = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.45 - 7.42 (m, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 0.08 (s, 9H).

Example 59: 3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaIdehyde Int-94 and 4-(3-ChlorobenzyI)-5- (methoxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-95

Step 1: 3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaIdehyde

[00453] To a degassed solution of 2-formyl-3-thiopheneboronic acid (3.05 g, 19.5 mmol), 1-

(bromomethyl)-3-chlorobenzene (2.82 mL, 21.5 mmol), and Na ₂ C0 ₃ (6.21 g, 58.6 mmol) in 1 ,4- dioxane (60 mL) and water (15 mL, 830 mmol) was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (2.26 g, 1.95 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred 75 °C for 15 h and then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , washed with brine, filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 3.86 g (84%) of the title compound as a tan oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.18 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.03 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.20 (m, 4H), 7.15 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.38 (s, 2H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 237.3 (M+ l ).

Step 2: [3-(3-ChlorobenzyI)-2-thienyl]methanol

[00454] To a 0 °C stirred solution of 3-(3-chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (3.54 g, 15.0 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) and DCM (50 mL, 800 mmol) was added NaBH ₄ (848 mg, 22.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 h, then quenched with water and concentrated to remove the solvent. The resulting aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 3.34 g (94%) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.37 - 7.1 1 (m, 5H), 6.82 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.42 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.62 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H).

Step 3: [3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methyl methyl ether3-(3-chlorobenzyI)-2- (methoxymethyl)thiophene

[00455] To a solution of [3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanol (979 mg, 4.10 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (26 mL) was added Mel ( 10.2 mL, 164 mmol) and Ag ₂ 0 (2.38 g, 10.2 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 16 h and then filtered over a pad of Celite. The resulting filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 450 mg (44%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 5 7.24 - 7.16 (m, 4H), 7.04 - 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.82 - 6.78 (m, 1 H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H).

Step 4: 4-(3-ChIorobenzyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00456] To a -78 °C cooled solution of [3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methyl methyl ether3-(3- chlorobenzyl)-2-(methoxymethyl)thiophene (541 mg, 2.14 mmol) in THF (15.0 mL) was added a 2.50 M solution of «-BuLi in hexane (1.71 mL, 4.28 mmol), dropwise, via syringe. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min followed by addition of DMF (1.66 mL, 21.4 mmol), dropwise, via syringe. The reaction was allowed to stir at -78 °C for an additional 30 min and then quenched with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , washed with brine, filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 15% EtOAc in hexanes to give 305 mg (51 %) of the title compound as a light brown oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.82 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.35 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.17 (s, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 281.4 (M+l).

[00457] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the listed starting material:

Exampl -(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]thiophene-2-carba ldehyde Int-97

Step 1: l-[3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyI]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine

[00458] To a solution of Int-94 (415 mg, 1 .75 mmol) in MeOH ( 12.3 mL) was added a 2.0 M solution of Me^NH in MeOH ( 1.75 mL, 3.51 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (743 mg, 3.51 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h and then concentrated to remove the solvent. The residue was diluted in water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes to give 357 mg (77%) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.37 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.27 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 266.3 (M+ l).

Step 2: 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]thiophene-2-carb aldehyde.

[00459] To a -78 °C cooled solution of l-[3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine (357 mg, 1.34 mmol) in THF ( 12.6 mL) was added a 2.50 M solution of n-BuLi in hexane (1.07 mL, 2.69 mmol), dropwise, via syringe. The reaction was allowed to stir at -78 °C for 20 min followed by addition of a solution of DMF (0.21 mL, 2.69 mmol) in THF (3 mL), dropwise, via syringe. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 5% MeOH in DCM to give 270 mg (69%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 295.9 (M+ l ).

Example 61 : 4-B

Step 1: 4-Benzylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00460] To a degassed solution of 2-formyl-4-thiopheneboronicacid (509 mg, 3.26 mmol), benzyl bromide (558 mg, 3.26 mmol), and Na ₂ C0 ₃ (692 mg, 6.53 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (24.4 mL) was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (377 mg, 0.33 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 3 h then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Mg ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes to give 377 mg (57%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.86 (d, J = 1 .2 Hz, 1 H), 7.84 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 7.38 - 7.1 8 (m, 5H), 4.00 (s, 2H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 203.0 (M+l ).

[00461] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions could be employed in the described reaction steps. Condition A: Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , Na ₂ C0 ₃ , dioxane, water, 80°C, B: Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , K ₂ C0 ₃ , dioxane, water, 80°C, C: PdCl ₂ (dppf), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ , dioxane, water, 60°C, D: Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , Cs ₂ C0 ₃ , dioxane, water, 75°C, E: PdCl ₂ (dppf), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ , THF, water, 70°C.

Example 62: 5-Bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-106

Step 1: 5-Bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00462] To a solution of Int-78 (637 mg, 2.69 mmol) and NBS (71 8 mg, 4.04 mmol) in DMF (27 mL).

The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 15 h and then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo and the crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography eluting with 0% - 25% EtOAc in hexanes to give 289 mg (34%) of title compound as a clear oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 317.0 (M+l ).

[00463]The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions could be employed in the described reaction steps. Step 1 : NCS instead of NBS halogenation.

Example 63: 2-[5-Bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]-l,3-dioxolane Int-110 and 4-(3- Chlorobenzyl)-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)thiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-111

Step 1: 2-[5-Bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]-l,3-dioxolane.

[00464] A 1 L round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with Int-106 ( 1.70 g, 5.39 mmol), toluene (20 mL), 1 ,2-ethanediol (1.50 mL, 26.9 mmol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (51.2 mg, 0.27 mmol). Attached a Dean-Stark Trap and a condenser and heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt and quenched with water. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (25mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatography! (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.8g (93%) of the title compound as an amber oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw/) δ 7.23 - 7.15 (m, 3H), 7.09 - 7.04 (m, 1 H), 6.75 (s, 1 H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 4.1 1 - 4.03 (m, 2H), 4.01 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 2H).

Step 2: 4-{[3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-2-thienyl]methy l}tetrahydro-2H-pyran

[00465] A 100 mL 2-neck round bottom flask was charged with zinc powder (548 mg, 8.38 mmol) and the reaction vessel was purged with argon. DMA (6mL) was added into the flask and iodine (36 mg, 0.14 mmol) was added to the suspension. The resulting mixture was stirred until the red color of iodine had faded. To the mixture was added 4-bromomethyltetrahydropyran ( 1 g, 6 mmol) and the mixture was allowed to stirr for 12 h at 70 °C. After cooling to rt, the gray solution was passed through Acrodisc R filter and this 1.0M solution was carried on the next reaction without purification.

[00466] A 20mL of microwave vessel was charged with 2-[5-bromo-4-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]- 1 ,3-dioxolane (500 mg, 1 mmol)), Pd(OAc) ₂ ( 15.6 mg, 0.07 mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino- 2',6'-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (60.7 mg, 0.14 mmol). To the mixture was added toluene (4.26 mL) followed by the addition of 1.0M [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl]zinc(II) bromide in DMA solution (2.78 mL, 2.78 mmol) dropwise over 30 min. Upon addition of the solution turned a deep red color and the reaction vessel was purged with argon followed by sealing with a cap. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at rt. The reaction mixture was quenched with 0.5M HC1 and diluted with water and EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 186 mg (40%) of the title compound as an orange color oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.20 - 7.16 (m, 2H),

7.09 (s, 1 H), 6.99 (d, 7 = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.01 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.92 (dd, J = 12.0, 5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 2H), 3.29 (t, 2H), 2.66 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1 .65 - 1.58 (m, 2H), 1.56 (s, 1H), 1.30 - 1.23 (m, 2H).

Step 3: 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylmethyl)thiophe ne-2-carbaldehyde.

[00467] To a solution of 4-{ [3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methyl }tetrahydro- 2H-pyran ( 170 mg, 0.45 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) was added 1.0 M of HC1 in water ( 1.21 mL) at rt. After 2 h, the reaction mixture was basified with saturated NaHC0 ₃ , extracted with EtOAc (50mLx2) . The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , concentrated in vacuo and purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 128 mg (85%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.81 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 7 = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 (s, lH), 7.16 (s, 1 H), 7.07 (d, 7 = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (dd, 7 = 1 1.4, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 2H), 3.37 (t, 7 = 1 1 .1 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (d, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 2H),

2.10 (s, 1H), 1.67 (d, 7 = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (dd, 7 = 12.5, 4.1 Hz, 2H).

Example 64: rac-4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2-c arbaldehyde. Int- 112

Step 1: l-[3-(3-ChIorobenzyl)-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]-4-hyd roxybutan-l-one.

[00468] To a stirred solution of Int-1 10 ( 120 mg, 0.33 mmol) in dry Et ₂ 0 (3 mL) 1.6 M of «-BuLi in hexane (0.25 mL, 0.40 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. The solution of γ-butyrolactone (40 mg, 0.5 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (0.5 mL) was added slowly and stirred for 15 min at -78 °C. The solution was allowed to rt and stirred 1 hour. The solution was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 aq. (5 mL) solution and was extracted with EtOAc (2x20 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 80% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 75 mg (61 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.25 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.18 - 7.1 1 (m, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 4.18 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.1 1 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 3.77 (t, 7 = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.06 (t, 7 = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (q, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H).

Step 2: rac-l-[3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]bu tane-l,4-dioI. [00469] To a solution of l -[3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]- 4-hydroxybutan- 1 - one (50 mg, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added NaBH ₄ (6.19 mg, 0.16 mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction was stirred for 2 h at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (5mL) and extracted with EtOAc ( 10mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 40 mg (80%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 369.5 (M+l ).

Step 3: rac-4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2-c arbaldehyde.

[00470] rac- 1 -[3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]butane- 1 ,4-diol (815 mg, 2.21 mmol) was dissolved into DCM (5.1 mL), then TFA ( 18 mL, 230 mmol) was added to this solution with stirring at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h, and quenched with water, and extracted with DCM ( 10mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 35% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 681 mg (92%) of the title compound as a pink oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.89 (s, 1 H), 7.54 (s, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.15 (dd, J = 6.4, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.31 (t, 7 = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.29 - 4.21 (m, 2H), 4.06 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.37 (m, 1H), 2.28 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1 .98 - 1 .88 (m, 1 H).

Example 65: 3-(3-ChIorobenzyl)-5-formylthiophene-2-carbonitriIe Int-113

Step 1: 3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbonitriIe.

[00471]To a solution of 3-bromothiophene-2-carbonitrile (419 mg, 2.23 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL) was added Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ (41 mg, 0.05 mmol), tri-t-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (25 mg, 0.09 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 24 h then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 225 mg (43%) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.83 - 7.73 (m, 1 H), 7.38 - 7.13 (m, 4H), 7.12 - 7.02 (m, 1H), 4.15 (s, 2H) Step 2: 3-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-formylthiophene-2-carbonitrile.

[00472] To a -78 °C cooled solution of 3-(3-chlorobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile (150 mg, 0.64 mmol) in THF (6.04 mL) was added a 2.50 M solution of n-BuLi in hexane (0.39 mL, 0.96 mmol) dropwise, via syringe. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 20 min followed by addition of a solution of DMF (0.10 mL, 1.28 mmol) in THF (2 mL), dropwise, via syringe. The resulting mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 84 mg (50%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 10.76 (s, 1 H), 8.81 (s, 1 H), 8.29 - 8.13 (m, 3H), 8.07 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, l H), 4.14 (s, 2H).

Example 66: 4-(3-Iodobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-114

Step 1: Methyl 4-{3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]benzyl}thiophene-2-carboxyl ate.

[00473] A threaded 250mL round bottom flask was charged with 5-(methoxycarbonyl)thiophene-3- boronic acid (1.9 g, 10 mmol), tert-butyl [3-(bromomethyl)phenyl]carbamate (3.00 g, 10.5 mmol), Na ₂ C0 ₃ (3.33 g, 31.4 mmol), 1 ,4-dioxane (89.2 mL), and water (22.8 mL). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 15 min. To the mixture was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ ( 1.21 g, 1.05 mmol) and the reaction vessel was sealed. The reaction was heated in an 85 °C oil bath for 18 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove dioxane followed by addition of water. The resulting mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc and then the combined organic poritons were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as a yellow solid, 2.25g, (62%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 7.61 - 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 7.17 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.88 - 6.82 (m, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 3.92 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 9H).

Step 2: Methyl 4-(3-aminobenzyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate. [00474] A lOOmL round bottom flask was charged with methyl 4-{ 3-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]benzyl }thiophene-2-carboxylate (3.28 g, 9.44 mmol) and EtOAc (20 mL) and the solution was cooled in an ice bath. To the solution was added 4 M HCl in 1 ,4-dioxane (20 mL) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction was poured into saturated NaHC(¾ and then the mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc, washed combined organic portions with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as yellow oil, 2.20g, (94%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.65 - 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.18 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 7.12 - 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.62 - 6.57 (m, 1 H), 6.57 - 6.53 (m, 1H), 6.51 - 6.47 (m, 1 H), 3.89 - 3.80 (m, 5H), 3.62 (s, 2H).

Step 3: Methyl 4-(3-iodobenzyl)thiophene-2-carboxyIate.

[00475] A 50mL round bottom flask was charged with methyl 4-(3-aminobenzyl)thiophene-2- carboxylate (2.20 g, 8.90 mmol), acetic acid (4.4 mL), and 12 M HCl in water ( 1.8 mL). To this mixture was added dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (0.65 g, 9.4 mmol) in water (3.1 mL) keeping the internal temperature below 10 °C and the mixture was stirred for 20 min with cooling. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of KI ( 1.77 g, 10.6 mmol) and I ₂ ( 1.32 g, 5.21 mmol) in water ( 1.8 mL), and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The resulting mixture was transferred to a sepratory funnel and 10% sodium bisulfite solution was added. The mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc and the combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried organic layer with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as colorless oil, 1 .35g (42%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 7.59 - 7.53 (m, 3H), 7.18 - 7. 12 (m, 2H), 7.07 - 7.01 (m, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H).

Step 4: [4-(3-Iodobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanol.

[00476] A 500 mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with methyl 4-(3- iodobenzyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate ( 1.35 g, 3.77 mmol) and THF (87 mL). The solution was cooled to -65 °C and then 1.0 M of DIBAL-H in toluene ( 15 mL) was added dropwise to the solution keeping the internal temperature below -60 °C. The reaction was stirred 1 hour at -60 °C followed by stirring for 3 h at -40 °C. The reaction was quenched by adding a 10% solution of Rochelle's Salt and the mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as a colorless oil, 1.24g (94%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-c/) δ 7.58 - 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.18 - 7.13 (m, 1 H), 7.06 - 7.00 (m, 1H), 6.90 - 6.86 (m, 1H), 6.80 - 6.76 (m, 1H), 4.80 - 4.70 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 2H). Step 5: 4-(3-Iodobenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaIdehyde.

[00477] A lOOmL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with DCM (9.4 mL) and oxalyl chloride (0.35 mL, 4.13 mmol) and the solution was cooled to -60 °C. To the solution was added dimethyl sulfoxide (0.64 mL, 9.01 mmol) dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the mixture was added a solution of [4-(3-iodobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanol ( 1.24 g, 3.76 mmol) in DCM (4.8 mL) in a slow stream and the resulting mixture was stirred 10 min with cooling. To the reaction was added triethylamine (2.62 mL, 18.8 mmol) at -60 °C and the mixture was warmed slowly to rt. The resulting mixture was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted three times with DCM. The combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as pale, 1 .22g (99%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.94 - 9.78 (m, 1 H), 7.62 - 7.52 (m, 3H), 7.40 - 7.36 (m, 1H), 7.18 - 7.13 (m, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.03 (m, 1 H), 3.94 (s, 2H).

Example 67: 5-Benzyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-115

Step 1: 5-BenzyI-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00478] 5-Bromo-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde (500 mg, 2.62 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (75.6 mg, 0.07 mmol) were weighed into a microwave tube and THF (5 mL) was added to the tube. The solution was stirred for 15 min under atmosphere of argon. To the mixture was added 0.50 M of benzylzinc bromide in THF (7.85 mL, 3.93 mmol), and the mixture was heated at 70 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to rt and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added EtOAc ( l OOmL) and the organic layer was washed with IN HC1 (50mL) followed by saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50mL) and then brine (50mL). The organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 319mg (54%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. LCMS (AA): m/z = 203.4 (M+H). [00479] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting material:

E

Step 1: rac-Methyl 4-[l-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate.

[00480] Methyl 4-bromo-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate (400 mg, 2.0 mmol), Pd(OAc) ₂ ( 14.6 mg, 0.07 mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-bis(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (56.7 mg, 0.13 mmol) were added to a microwave reaction vial. The vial was purged with argon and toluene (4.2 mL) was added. To the dark red solution at 0 °C , 0.50 M of bromo[ l -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]zinc in THF (4.0 mL, 2.00 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 min. The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stir for 14 h. The reaction was quenched with 1 M HCl and diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined org layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 442 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-aD δ 7.63 (s, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.14 - 7.1 1 (m, 1 H), 7.03 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (q, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 295.2 (M+H).

Step 2: rac-4-[l-(3-ChIorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaIde hyde.

[00481] 1.0 M of lithium tetrahydroaluminate in THF (1.46 mL, 1.46 mmol) was added to an ice-bath cooled solution of methyl 4-[ l -(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate (0.43 g, 1.40 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (8.5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at 0 °C for 15min. The reaction was quenched with water (~ 1 mL) at 0 °C. Na ₂ S0 ₄ decahydrate (~ lg) was added along with 20 mL EtOAc and the mixture allowed to warm to rt. The mixture was stirred for 2 h, filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated to yield 0.37g (95%) of alcohol product. This compound was dissolved in DCM (20 mL), and then Dess-Martin periodinane (0.71 g, 1.70 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction was allowed to stir at rt for 30 min. The reaction was concentrated and the crude material purified on ISCO

chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 227 mg)-

Example 69: rac-4-{(3-Chlorophenyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-5-nie thylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde. Int-118

lnt-118

Step 1 : rac-(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thieny l]methanoI.

[00482] A l OOmL 2-neck round bottom flask was charged with THF (60 mL) then the flask was purged with argon, and was cooled at -78 °C. To the THF, 2.50 M of w-BuLi in hexane (5.40 mL, 13.5 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. 2- (4-bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane (2.69 g, 10.8 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. 3-chlorobenzaldehyde ( 1.23 mL, 10.8 mmol) was added to the solution at once at -78 °C and stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 2.3 g (68%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.14 - 7.06 (m, 4H), 6.79 (s, 1 H), 5.81 (s, 1 H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 4.00 - 3.91 (m, 3H), 3.88 - 3.77 (m, 2H), 2.32 (s, 4H).

Step 2: rac-{(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3- thienyl]methoxy}(triisopropyl)silane.

[00483] rac-(3-chlorophenyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]methanol (927 mg, 2.98 mmol) was dissolved in THF (30.6 mL), then 60% NaH in mineral oil (329 mg, 13.7 mmol) was added to this solution. The solution was stirred at 40 °C for 30 min. TIPSC1 (1.45 mL, 6.86 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred at rt overnight. The solution was poured into 30 mL saturated NH ₄ C1 solution. The solution was extracted with EtOAc (30 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (10% - 25% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.39 g (100%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.17 - 7.02 (m, 4H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1 H), 5.72 (s, 1H), 4.00 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.90 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.00 - 0.93 (m, 21H).

Step 3: rac-4-{(3-Chlorophenyl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-5-met hylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde.

[00484] rac-{ (3-Chlorophenyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]methoxy }(triisopropyl)silane ( 1 .6 g, 3.4 mmol) was dissolved in 1 % HC1 in EtOH (20 mL) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with DCM (20 ml x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (28% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.4 g (97%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.67 (s, 1 H), 7.63 (s, 1 H), 7.21 - 7.03 (m, 4H), 5.75 (s, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 1 .06 - 0.92 (m, 21H).

Example 70: rac-4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)(cyclopropyl)hydroxymethyl]thiophene- 2-carbaldehyde Int-119

Step 1 : rac-(3-Chlorophenyl)(cyclopropyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-th ienyl]methanol

[00485] A 2-neck 250mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with THF ( 100 mL). To the solution was added 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (9.2 mL, 23 mmol) at -78 °C followed by addition of a solution of 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane (4.15 g, 17.7 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL). After 5 min, a solution of 3-chlorophenyl cyclopropyl ketone (3.35 g, 18.5 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL) was added to the mixture in a single portion, and the reaction was allowed to stir for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by adding saturated NH ₄ C1 and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3) and the combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatgraphy eluting using a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as pale solid, 3.72g (63%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-c δ 7.48 - 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.34 - 7.31 (m, 1H), 7.30 - 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.03 - 7.00 (m, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.19 - 3.94 (m, 4H), 1.85 (s, 1H), 1.63 - 1.54 (m, 1H), 0.69 - 0.61 (m, 1H), 0.55 - 0.45 (m, 3H).

Step 2: rac-4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)(cycIopropyl)hydroxymethyl]thiophene- 2-carbaldehyde.

[00486] A lOOmL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with rac-(3- chlorophenyl)(cyclopropyl) [5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanol (250 mg, 0.74 mmol), acetone (5.45 mL), and water ( 1.34 mL). To the mixture was added PPTS (373 mg, 1.48 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir for 2 h at rt. The reaction was poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compund as colorless oil, 195mg (90%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 9.86 - 9.81 (m, 1 H), 7.75 - 7.71 (m, 1 H), 7.64 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.51 - 7.47 (m, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 2.04 (s, 1 H), 1.65 - 1.54 (m, 1 H), 0.73 - 0.44 (m, 4H).

Example 71 : 5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde. Int-120

Int-120

Step 1: 5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00487] A 20mL of microwave vessel was charged with 5-bromo-3-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde (680 mg, 3.32 mmol), Pd ₂ dba ₃ (60.8 mg, 66.3 umol), and tri-tert-butylphosphonium

tetrafluoroborate (38.5 mg, 0.13 mmol). To the mixture was added THF (4.0 mL) and the reaction vessel was purged with argon followed by sealing with a cap. After the mixture was stirred for 5 min at rt, 0.5 M of 3-chlorobenzylzinc chloride in THF solution (8.62 mL, 4.31 mmol) was added to the mixture and then the resulting mixture was heated at 50 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to rt and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water (50mL) followed by brine. After drying over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , the mixture was filtered through a glass frit funnel and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% -15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 184 mg (22%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-*/) δ 9.96 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.49 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.27 (t, 1H), 7.25 (d, 7 = 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.14 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (s, lH), 4.10 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s,

3H). Example 72: rac-4-[2-(3-ChIorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]thiophene-2-carbald ehyde Int-121 and

Step 1: tert-Buty\ [4-(3-chIorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]carbamate.

[00488] A 500mL 2-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with THF ( 192.0 mL) and cooled at -78°C. To the solution was added 2.50 M of ra-BuLi in hexane (30.6 mL, 76.6 mmol) followed by a solution of 3-chlorobromobenzene ( 1 1.3 g, 58.9 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL). To the mixture was added immediately a solution of l -(½rt-butoxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidine ( 12.0 g, 64.8 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL). After 15 min, the reaction was quenched by slow addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3) and the combined organics were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as yellow oil, 15.54g (89%). Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-^ δ 7.94 - 7.90 (m, 1 H), 7.85 - 7.79 (m, 1 H), 7.56 - 7.50 (m, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 4.62 (s, 1H), 3.26 - 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.05 - 2.97 (m, 2H), 1.99 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.43 - 1.41 (m, 9H).

Step 2: 5-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole.

[00489] A 500mL round bottom flask was charged with ierf-butyl [4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4- oxobuty]]carbamate ( 15.6 g, 52.3 mmol) and DCM (26 mL). To the solution was added TFA (48.3 mL, 627.4 mmol). After 1 hour, the reaction was poured into water and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organics were washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ then brine; dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc to give the title compound as white solid, 4.93g (53%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.87 - 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.74 - 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.42 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.37 - 7.31 (m, 1 H), 4.10 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 2.98 - 2.84 (m, 2H), 2.13 - 1.98 (m, 2H). Step 3: rac-2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]py rrolidine.

[00490] To a solution of 5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (5.90 g, 32.8 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex (4.5 mL, 36.1 mmol) at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. A separate reaction vessel was charged with THF (300 mL), cooled to -78 °C, 2.50 M of ra-BuLi in hexane (22.3 mL, 55.8 mmol) was added followed by a solution of 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane (10.8 g, 46.0 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the mixture was added a previously prepared solution via cannula at -78 °C, and the mixture was allowed to stir at -40 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as brown foam oil, 7.09g (64%). LCMS (FA): m/z = 336.1 (M+H).

Step 4: rac-4-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]thiophene-2-carbald ehyde.

[00491] To a solution of rac-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl] pyrrolidine (7.09 g, 21.1 mmol) in acetone ( 100 mL) was added a solution of 12 M of HCl in water (2 mL) and the reaction was allowed to stir at rt 6 h. The reaction was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic portions were dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as orange oil, 4.15g (67%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- ) δ 9.81 (s, 1 H), 7.64 - 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.52 - 7.46 (m, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.22 - 7. 18 (m, 1 H), 3.18 - 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.50 - 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.01 - 1.80 (m, 3H).

Step 5: rac-terf-Butyl 2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-(5-formyl-3-thienyl)pyrrolidine-l-carbo xylate.

[00492] A l OOmL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with rac-4-[2-(3- chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin -2-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (4.15 g, 14.2 mmol), DCM (69.6 mLm), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.08 mg, 0.7 mmol), and Boc ₂ 0 (4.66 g, 21.3 mmol). After 18 h at rt, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO column

chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as white foam, 2.83g (51 %). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.93 - 9.85 (m, 1H), 7.83 - 7.68 (m, 1H), 7.68 - 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.36 - 7.1 1 (m, 4H), 3.92 - 3.80 (m, 2H), 2.77 - 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 1.79 (m, 2H), 1.55 - 1.27 (m, 9H).

Example 73: rac-4-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]thiophene- 2-carbaIdehyde. Int-123

Step 1: rac-4-[2-(3-ChIorophenyl)-l-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]thiophene- 2-carbaIdehyde.

[00493] An oven-dried l OOmL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with DMF (10 mL) and 60% NaH in mineral oil (228 mg, 5.69 mmol) and the mixture was cooled at 0 °C. To the mixture was added a solution of Int- 121 (664 mg, 2.28 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. To the mixture was added Mel (0.43 mL, 6.83 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour at rt. The reaction mixture was poured onto ice and saturated NaHC0 ₃ was added to the mixture. The mixture was extracted EtOAc (x3), and the combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to ISCO column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as a pale oil, 133 mg (20%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 9.88 - 9.80 (m, 1 H), 7.76 - 7.69 (m, 1 H), 7.62 - 7.55 (m, 1 H), 7.39 - 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.17 (m, 1 H), 3.06 - 2.96 (m, 1 H), 2.63 - 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.22 - 2.1 1 (m, 1 H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.06 - 1 .94 (m, 2H).

Exam

Step 1: (3-Methylphenyl)(2-methyl-3-thienyl)methanone.

[00494] A microwave tube was charged with m-tolylboronic acid (231 mg, 1.70 mmol), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (830 mg, 2.55 mmol), and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (58.9 mg, 0.05 mmol). These contents were suspended with toluene (5mL) followed by addition of 2-methylthiophene-3-carbonyl chloride (300 mg, 1.87 mmol) at rt. The reaction vessel was purged with argon and then sealed with cap. The reaction was heated at 100 °C with oil-bath for 30 min. The reaction was cooled to rt and transferred into a separatory funnel. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (70mL) and the organic layer was washed with water (50mL) followed by brine. The EtOAc layer was dried over Na S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (3% EtOAc in Hexanes as eluent) to give 220mg (60%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, / = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H).

Step 2: (5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-thienyl)(3-methylphenyl)methanone.

[00495] To a solution of (3-methylphenyl)(2-methyl-3-thienyl)methanone (410 mg, 1.90 mmol) in acetic acid (2.0 mL) was added pyridinium tribromide ( 1 .52 g, 4.74 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was heated at 50 °C for 2 h. The reaction was cooled at rt and poured into water (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x2). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ ( 100 mL) followed by Na ₂ S ₂ 0 ₃ solution and then brine. The EtOAc layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 529 mg (85%) of the title compound as a light yellow sticky oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.54 (d, J = 7. 1 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1 H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H).

Step 3: 5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-(3-methylbenzyl)thiophene.

[00496] (5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-thienyl)(3-methylphenyl)methanone (520 mg, 1.60 mmol) in a l OOmL round botton flask was dissolved in C¾CN (5.0 mL) and DCM (5.0 mL) under atmosphere of argon and the mixture was cooled to 0 °C. To this solution was added triethylsilane (0.76 mL, 4.76 mmol) followed by boron trifluoride etherate (0.60 mL, 4.76 mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 14 h at 0 °C to room temp. The reaction was quenched by slow addition of K?C0 ₃ aqueous solution (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (100% hexane as eluent) to give 447 mg (90%) of the title compound as a colorless oil.'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.17 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.02 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.97 - 6.88 (m, 2H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.33 (s, 2H), 2.32 (s, 3H).

Step 4: 5-Methyl-4-(3-methylbenzyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00497] 5-Bromo-2-methyl-3-(3-methylbenzyl)thiophene (235 mg, 0.75 mmol) was weighed into a lOOmL 2-neck round bottom flask and the reaction vessel was purged with argon. The content was dissolved in THF ( 12.0 mL) and the solution was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.69 mL, 1.71 mmol) at -78 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. To the mixture was added DMF (0.13 mL, 1.67 mmol) at -78 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 151 mg (87%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 9.73 (s, 1 H), 7.41 (s, 1 H), 7.20 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, / = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H).

Example 75: rac-5-Chloro-4-[2-(3-chlorophenyI)oxetan-2-yl]thiophene-2-ca rbaIdehyde. Int-125

Int-125

Step 1: rac-[5-({[ie/i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-chloro-3-t hienyl](3- chlorophenyl)methanol.

[00498] To a solution of 5-({ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-2-chlorothiophene-3- carbaldehyde ( 1 .00 g, 3.44 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) and the solution was cooled at 0 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 0.50 M of 3-chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in THF (8.25 mL, 4.13 mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (l OOmL) and extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.35g (97%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.43 (s, 1 H), 7.26 (d, 7 = 4.1 Hz, 3H), 6.66 (s, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 4.71 (d, i = 0.9 Hz, 2H), 2.57 - 1.90 (br s, 1 H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H).

Step 2: [5-({[/eri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}methyl)-2-chloro-3-thien yl](3- chlorophenyl)methanone.

[00499] To a solution of rac-[5-({ [fe;t-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-chloro-3-thienyl](3 - chlorophenyl)methanol (1.35 g, 3.35 mmol) in DCM (50.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (2.91 g, 33.5 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 21 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual filter cake was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 742mg (55%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw ) δ 7.79 (t, 7 = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dt, 7 = 7.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (ddd, / = 8.0, 2.1 , 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 1 H), 4.80 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 0.12 (s, 6H).

Step 3: rac-^ri-Butyl({5-chloro-4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)oxetan-2-yl]-2- thienyl }methoxy)dimethylsilane.

[00500] A 20mL microwave reaction tube was charged with Trimethylsufoxonium iodide (576 mg, 2.62) and i-BuOK (294 mg, 2.62 mmol) and then the reaction tube was purged with argon followed by sealed with cap. To the reaction vessel was added i-BuOH (3.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at 50 °C. To the white suspension was added a solution of [5-({ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-2-chloro-3-thienyl](3-chlorophenyl)methanone (300 mg, 0.75 mmol) in t-BuOH (4.5 mL, 47.0 mmol) at 50 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 44 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (2% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 195 mg (61 %) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.50 (t, J = 1 .8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dt, .7 = 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (dt, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 4.69 - 4.63 (m, 2H), 3.54 - 3.44 (m, 1 H), 3.14 - 3.03 (m, 1H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.09 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 6H).

Step 4: rac-{5-Chloro-4-[2-(3-chlorophenyI)oxetan-2-yl]-2-thienyl}me thanol.

[00501] To a solution of rac-feri-butyl({ 5-chloro-4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)oxetan-2-yl]-2- thienyl } methoxy)dimethylsiIane (290 mg, 0.68 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL) was added a solution of TBAF mononydrate (283 mg, 1 .01 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 207mg (97%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.54 (t, 7 = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dt, 7 = 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.32 (t, / = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.24 (m, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 4.76 - 4.65 (m, 4H), 3.53 (dt, 7 = 1 1.3, 7.8 Hz, lH), 3.12 (dt, 7 = 1 1.3, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (t, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 1 H).

Step 5: rac-5-Chloro-4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)oxetan-2-yl]thiophene-2-ca rbaldehyde.

[00502] To a solution of rac-{ 5-chloro-4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)oxetan-2-yl]-2-thienyl }methanol (205 mg, 0.65 mmol) in DCM (20.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (565 mg, 6.50 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 14 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual filter cake was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 188 mg (92%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.37 - 7.27 (m, 3H), 4.70 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 3.44 (dt, J = 1 1.4, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.20 (dt, J = 1 1.4, 7.6 Hz, 1H).

Example 76: 4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-(3-chlorobenzyl )thiophene-2- carbaldehyde. Int-126

lnt-126

Step 1: ie/-i-Butyl{[2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-thienyl]methoxy}dimethylsi lane.

[00503] A 20mL of microwave reaction tube was charged with [(2-bromo-3-thienyl)methoxy](tert- butyl)dimethylsilane ( 1.63 g, 5.30 mmol), Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ ( 194 mg, 0.21 mmol), and ίή-tert- butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate ( 123 mg, 0.42 mmol). After addition of THF ( 1 1.2 mL), the reaction vessel was purged with argon followed by sealing with a cap. After the mixture was stirred for 5 min at rt, 0.5 M of 3-chlorobenzylzinc chloride in THF ( 12.2 mL, 6.10 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h, and then the resulting mixture was heated at 50 °C for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water (50mL) and brine. After drying over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , the mixture was filtered through a glass frit funnel and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10 % EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.4g (76%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-eO δ 7.17 - 7.10 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 2H), 6.94 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 2H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 2: 4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}methyI)-5-(3-chlorobenzyl )thiophene- 2-carbaldehyde.

[00504] To a solution of iert-butyl { [2-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-thienyl]methoxy}dimethylsilane (1.40 g, 3.97 mmol) in THF (30.0 mL) was added dropwise 2.5 M π-BuLi in hexane (2.1 mL, 5.16 mmol) at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 3 min. To the mixture was added DMF (0.49 mL, 6.34 mmol) at -78 °C and the reaction was allowed to stir for 10 min, and then warmed to rt for 10 min. The reaction mixture was added saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (15 % EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.75g (50%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.86 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.28 (t, / = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 7.16 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 0.99 (s, 9H), 0.16 (s, 6H).

Example 77: 2-(4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxolane Int-127 and rac-4-[{[tert- Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(cycIohexyl)methyl]-5-chlorothiophe ne-2-carbaldehyde Int-128

Dowex 50 X2 acetone

Step 1: 2-(4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxolane.

[00505] To a solution of 4-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde (4.1 g, 18 mmol) in toluene (60 mL) was added 1 ,2-ethanediol (5.07 mL, 90.9 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.17 g, 0.91 mmol) and then the mixture was heated to reflux with a Dean-Stark apparatus for 3 h. After cooling to rt, the reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (100 mL) and water (50 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with hexane ( 150 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as colorless solid (yield = 4.75 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d ₆ ) δ 7.30 (s, 1 H), 6.03 (s, 1 H), 4.07 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.99 - 3.91 (m, 2H).

Step 2: rac-[2-Chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl](cyclohexyl)me thanoI.

[00506] 2-(4-bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1.09 g, 4.04 mmol) was placed in a 50mL 2- neck round bottom flask under an atmosphere of argon. THF (6.50 mL) was added and the reaction was cooled at -78 °C. 2.50 M of H-BuLi in hexane ( 1.80 mL, 4.50 mmol) was added dropwise and the solution was stirred for 30 min. Concurrently, Cerium trichloride (1.00 g, 4.06 mmol) was placed in a two-neck round-bottom flask under an atmosphere of argon. THF (10.0 mL) was added and the slurry was cooled at -78 °C. 2-(4-bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)- l ,3- dioxolane lithiated species was added dropwise quickly to the above solution and the solution was stirred for 1 hour at -78 °C. Cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde (0.60 mL, 4.80 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) was added dropwise to the solution at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. An emulsion formed and was filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate layers were separated and the organic was dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography ( 10% -30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give an orange oil (yield = 622 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 303.1 (M+l )

Step 3: rac-5-Chloro-4-[cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbal dehyde.

[00507] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) ( 1 g) was added to a solution of rac-[2-chloro-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)- 3-thienyl](cyclohexyl)methanol (0.62 g, 2.04 mmol) in acetone (40 mL) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir at rt for 17 h. The reaction was filtered to remove solid resin and the filtrate was concentrated. The crude material was purified on ISCO silica gel ( 100% hexanes then 20% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as yellow oil (yield = 338 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 259.1 (M+ l )

Step 4: rac-4-[{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(cyclohexyl)methyl]-5 -chlorothiophene-2- carbaldehyde.

[00508] rac-5-Chloro-4-[cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbal dehyde (338 mg, 1 .31 mmol), l H-imidazole (267 mg, 3.92 mmol), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine ( 16.0 mg, 0.13 mmol), and DMF ( 10.0 mL) were combined in a 100 mL round bottom flask under an atmosphere of argon. The solution was cooled at 0 °C. TBSC1 (225 mg, 1.49 mmol) was added and the reaction was warmed to rt. A ter 5 h, l H-imidazole (88.9 mg, 1.3 1 mmol) and TBSC1 (98.4 mg, 0.65 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1, diluted with EtOAc and water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl solution (x3), brine (x l ), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give colorless oil (yield = 386 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-tf) δ 9.78 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 4.50 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.98 - 1 .57 (m, 4H), 1.44 - 0.88 (m, 7H), 0.86 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 3H), -0.18 (s, 3H).

[00509] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions could be employed in the described reaction steps. Step 4; Condition A:

TMSCl/imidazole/DCM, B: TIPSCl/NaH/THF, C: TBSCl/imidazole/DMF.

Example 78: rac-5-Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]thiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int- 134

Step 1 : rac-2-Chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl](3-chlorophenyl )methanol.

[00510] A 100 mL 2-neck round bottom flask was charged with THF (20 mL) then the flask was purged with argon, and was cooled at -78 °C. To the THF, 2.50 M of re-BuLi in hexane (1.86 mL, 4.64 mmol was added dropwise via syringe and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. Int- 2 (1.0 g, 3.7 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde (422 uL, 3.71 mmol) was added to the solution at once at -78 °C and stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 494 mg (40%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.16 - 7.02 (m, 4H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 5.76 (s, 1 H), 5.75 (s, 1 H), 3.93 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 3.84 - 3.77 (m, 2H).

Step 2: rac-2-{5-Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thieny l}-l,3-dioxolane.

[00511] A 100 mL round bottom flask was charged with rac-[2-chloro-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyl] (3-chlorophenyl)methanol (490 mg, 1.48 mmol). To the mixture THF ( 14.5 mL), and 60% NaH in mineral oil (213 mg, 4.44 mmol) were added at rt and the reaction mixture was purged with argon followed by the addition of Mel (276 uL, 4.44 mmol) and heated at 50 °C for 2 h. The solution was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 solution and was extracted with DCM (30 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 35% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 404 mg (79%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.21 - 7.04 (m, 4H), 6.79 (s, 1 H), 5.80 (s, 1 H), 5.24 (s, 1 H), 3.98 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.88 - 3.82 (m, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H).

Step 3: rac-5-Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyI]thiophene-2- carbaldehyde.

[00512] rac-2- { 5-Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl } - 1 ,3-dioxolane ( 1.0 g, 2.9 mmol) was dissolved in 1 % HC1 (20 mL) in EtOH. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with DCM (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.8 g (90%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.61 (s, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.05 (m, 4H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H).

Example 79: N-[( _J E)-(3-Chlorophenyl)methyIene]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfin amide Int-135 and rac-N (2-Chloro-5-formyl-3-thienyl)(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methy lpropane-2-suIfinamide. Int-136

Step 1: N-[(£)-(3-Chlorophenyl)methylene]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfina mide.

[00513] Copper(II) sulfate (2.9 g, 18.0 mmol) and 3-chlorobenzaldehyde ( 1.3 g, 9.1 mmol) were added to a solution of 2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide ( 1.0 g, 8.2 mmol) in DCM ( 16 mL) at rt. The resulting suspension was allowed to stir for 15 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter cake was washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude mixture was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 1.32 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 8.54 (s, 1 H), 7.86 (t, 7 = 1 .7 Hz, 1 H), 7.69 (dt, J = 7.5, 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 (ddd, 7 = 8.0, 2.0, 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 1 .27 (s, 9H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 244.3 (M+H).

Step 2: rac-N-{[2-Chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-3-thienyl](3-chloroph enyl)methyl}-2- methylpropane-2-sulfinamide.

[00514] A solution of 2-(4-bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane (900 mg, 3.30 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was cooled to -78 °C and 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexane (1.66 mL, 4.15 mmol) was added dropwise. Immediately after a solution of N-[(E)-(3-chlorophenyl)methylene]-2-mefhylpropane-

2- sulfinamide (0.97 g, 3.97 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was added quickly to the reaction mixture. The resulting solution was allowed to stir for 15 min at that temperature. After warming to ~ 0 °C, the reaction was quenched by addition of water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3x) and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 1.2 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 7.41 (d, 7 = 17.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.36 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 6.98 (d, 7 = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 5.97 (d, 7 = 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.76 (dd, 7 = 7.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 2H), 4.06 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.69 - 3.61 (m, 1H), 1.33 - 1.22 (m, 9H).

Step 3: rac-N-[(2-Chloro-5-formyl-3-thienyl)(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]- 2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00515] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) ( 1 g) was added to a solution of N-{ [2-chloro-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-

3- thienyl](3-chlorophenyl)methyl }-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (0.90 g, 2.10 mmol) in acetone (20 mL) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir for 1 hour. The reaction was filtered to remove solid resin and the crude material was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane/EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 750 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 9.75 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 7.34 - 7.27 (m, 3H), 5.78 (dd, J = 15.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.80 - 3.70 (m, 1 H), 1.27 (s, 9H).

[00516] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 80: rac-4-Chloro-5-{(3-chIorophenyl)[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl} thiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-140

Step 1: 2-(4-Chloro-2-thienyl)-l,3-dioxoIane. [00517] 2-(4-Bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane (2.81 g, 12.0 mmol) was dissoloved into DMF (3.0 mL) in a microwave tube, and then CuCl (1.66 g, 16.7 mmol) was added to this solution. The reaction was heated at 180 °C with stirring for 90 min. The solid was filtered, and the residual solid was washed with DCM. The filtrate was poured into 50ml water, and the mixture was extracted with DCM (40 mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.40g (61 %) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform- /) δ 7.12 (s, 1 H), 7.07 (s, 1 H), 6.07 (s, 1 H), 4.16 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.07 - 4.00 (m, 2H).

Step 2: rac-4-Chloro-5-[(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]thiophene-2- carbaldehyde.

[00518] 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (1.44 mL, 3.59 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe into THF (40 mL), and then cooled down at -78 °C. 2-(4-Chloro-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane (489 mg, 2.57 mmol) was added to this solution at -78 °C, then 3-chlorobenzaldehyde (433 mg, 3.08 mmol) was added to the solution at once at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 15 min. The solution was poured into 60ml saturated NH ₄ C1 solution and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 ml x2). The combined the organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residues were dissolved into 30ml 1 % HC1 in MeOH with 5ml water. The mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into 30 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution, and extracted with DCM (30 ml x3). The combined the organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 402 mg (55%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 9.75 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.40 (m, 1H), 7.40 - 7.25 (m, 3H), 6.12 (s, 1 H), 3.81 - 3.23 (br s, 1 H).

Step 3: rac-4-Chloro-5-{(3-chlorophenyl)[(trimethylsiIyl)oxy]methyI} thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00519] To a solution of rac-4-chloro-5-[(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]thiophene-2- carbaldehyde (0.42 g, 1.47 mmol) in DCM (25.0 mL) was added TMSC1 (0.24 mL, 1.91 mmol) followed by lH-imidazole (0.20 g, 2.94 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 (50 mL) at rt and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried using MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 296 mg (56%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 9.68 (s, 1 H), 7.38 (s, 1 H), 7.30 (s, 1 H), 7.23 - 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.17 - 7.06 (m, 2H), 5.89 (s, 1H), -0.01 (s, 9H).

Example 81 : rac-4-{l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}thioph ene-2-carbaldehyde.

Int-141

lnt-141

Step 1: rac-(3-Bromophenyl)[5-({[ieri-butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}methy l)-3-thienyl]niethanol.

[00520] Magnesium turnings (370 mg, 15.2 mmol) were weighed into a lOOmL round bottom flask and the reaction vessel was purged with argon followed by addition of THF (8.0 mL). A separate bottom flask was charged with [((4-bromothiophen-2-yl)methoxy)(ieri-butyl)dimethylsilane ( 1 .17 g, 3.81 mmol) and the substrate was dissolved in THF (8.0 mL). An aliquot of this solution (0.1 mL) was added into the magnesium suspension and the mixture was heated with a heat gun. The remainder of the solution was added dropwise into the magnesium suspension and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. This resulting mixture was cooled to at 0 °C with ice-bath. To the Grignard reagent solution was added dropwise a solution of 3-bromobenzaldehyde (704 mg, 3.81 mmol) in THF (40.0 mL) at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined orgnaic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.28 g (82%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.56 (s, 1 H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.30 (d, / = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (t, / = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (s, 1 H), 6.77 (s, 1 H), 5.78 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (s, 2H), 2.18 (d, i = 3.8 Hz, 1 H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.08 (s, 6H).

Step 2: (3-Bromophenyl)[5-({[iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3 -thienyl]methanone.

[00521] To a solution of rac-(3-bromophenyl)[5-({ [½rr-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3- thienyljmethanol (934 mg, 2.26 mmol) in DCM (20.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (1.96 g, 22.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 19 h at rt. The reaction was then filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was washed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to obtain 881 mg (95%) of the title compound as white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.75 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.73 - 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.40 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 4.92 - 4.86 (m, 2H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 0.13 (s, 6H).

Step 3: rac-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[5-({[iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} methyl)-3-thienyl]ethanoI. [00522] A round-bottom flask was charged with 3-bromophenyl)[5-({ [fert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-thienyl]methanone ( 125 mg, 0.30 mmol) and the content was dissolved in THF (2.8 mL). The solution was cooled to 0 °C and 3.0 M of methylmagnesium bromide in Et ₂ 0 (0.20 mL, 0.61 mmol) was added drop wise over 10 min. The reaction was then stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. To the mixture was added 3.0 M of methylmagnesium bromide in Et ₂ 0 (1.5 mL, 4.58 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quench reaction with saturated NH ₄ C1 and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. No further purification was done ( 100% yield assumed). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 (d, J = 1 .7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.32 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, i = 1 .5 Hz, 1 H), 6.75 (s, 1 H), 4.81 - 4.77 (m, 2H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H).

Step 4: rac-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-thienyl]ethanol .

[00523] To a solution of rac- l -(3-bromophenyl)- l -[5-({ [½rt-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-3- thienyl]ethanol (0.92 g, 2. 14 mmol) in THF (30.0 mL) was added TBAF hydrate ( 1 .20 g, 4.28 mmol) was then added and the reaction was stirred at rt for 3 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 676 mg ( 100%)) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-aO δ 7.62 (s, 1 H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.16 - 7. 12 (m, 1 H), 6.86 (s, 1 H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 1 .90 (s, 3H), 1 .87 - 1 .67 (br s, 2H).

Step 5: rac-4-[l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]thiophene-2-carbalde hyde.

[00524] A round bottom flask was charged with rac- l -(3-bromophenyl)- l-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-3- thienyl]ethanol (676 mg, 2.16 mmol) and the content was dissolved in DCM (20.0 mL). To the solution was added NaHC0 ₃ (544 mg, 6.48 mmol) followed by Dess-Martin periodinane ( 1 .10 g, 2.59 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of saturated Na?S ₂ 0 ₃ , extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 396 mg (59%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 313.1 (M+l).

Step 6: rac-4-{l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyI}thioph ene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00525] To a solution of rac-4-[ l-(3-bromophenyl)- l-hydroxyethyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (396 mg, 1.27 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added lH-imidazole (260 mg, 3.82 mmol) followed by TMSCl (0.24 mL, 1.91 mmol) at rt and the reaction was then stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) at rt and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 334 mg (68%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw/) δ 9.82 (d, 7 = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1 H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.23 (m, 1 H), 7.17 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 0.03 (s, 9H).

Example 8 -{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}-l-(3-chlorophenyl)pentan-l -one. Int-142

lnt-142

Step 1: l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentan-l-one.

[00526] A l OOmL 2-neck round bottom flask was charged with 3-chlorobromobenzene (3 mL, 20 mmol) then the flask was purged with argon. The content was dissolved in THF (50 mL), and the solution was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of w-BuLi in hexane ( 12.3 mL, 30.7 mmol) at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at same temperature. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of δ-valerolactone (2.37 mL, 25.5 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) at -78 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 15 min followed by stirring at rt for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 ( 15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 5.0 g (90%) of the title compound as light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.92 (s, 1 H), 7.83 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.52 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.40 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.67 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.00 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.85 - 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.67 - 1.62 (m, 2H).

Step 2 : 5-{ [tert-Buty 1 (dimethyl)sil l]ox } - 1 -(3-chlorophenyI)pentan- 1 -one.

[00527] A 250 mL round bottom flask was charged with l -(3-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxypentan-l -one (5.0 g, 22 mmol), then the flask was purged with argon. The content was dissolved into DCM (100 mL), then lH-imidazole (2.45 g, 36.0 mmol) was added followed by the addition of TBSC1 (4.70 g, 31.2 mmol) at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 15 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 7.0 g (90%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, 7 = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.86 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 1.65 - 1.53 (m, 3H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).

[00528] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the listed stalling material:

Example 83: rac-2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bithiophene-5 '-carbaldehyde. Int- 144

Step 1: N-Methoxy-N-methyl-4-(trityIsulfanyl)butanamide.

[00529]To a solution of 4-(tritylsulfanyl)butanoic acid (5.91 g, 16.3 mmol) and Ν,Ο- dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.06 g, 21.1 mmol) in DMF (96.4 mL) was added N,N- diisopropylethylamine ( 1 1.4 mL, 65.2 mmol) and 0-(benzotriazol-l -yl)-N,N,N',N'- tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (6.76 g, 17.8 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was partitioned between 50mL water/50mL brine and 250 mL EtOAc. The organic layer was separated and washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ (3x 1 lOmL), brine (lOOmL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated to give 7.43 g of the title compound as yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.43 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 5H), 7.36 - 7.18 (m, 10H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.25 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.74 (p, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H); LCMS (FA):

Step 2: l-(3-ChIorophenyl)-4-(tritylsulfanyl)butan-l-one.

[00530] To a solution of N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-(tritylsulfanyl)butanamide (6.93 g, 13.9 mmol) in THF (36.2 mL) at 0 °C under argon was added 0.5 M of 3-chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in THF (33.4 mL, 16.7 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. Then the cold bath was removed and the reaction was stirred at rt for 60 min. The reaction was quenched with addition of saturated NH ₄ C1. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 6% EtOAc in hexane as eluent) to give 5.03 g (80%) of the title compound as white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ 5 7.85 (t, J = 1 .8 Hz, 1 H), 7.78 - 7.73 (m, 1H), 7.54 - 7.50 (m, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.36 (m, 7H), 7.30 - 7.23 (m, 10H, overlaps with CDC13), 7.23 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 2.87 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (p, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H); LCMS (FA):

m/z=479.1 (M+l+Na)

Step 3: rac-l-(3-ChlorophenyI)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyI]-4 -(tritylsulfanyl)butan-l-ol.

[00531] An oven-dried 500mL 3-neck flask equipped with septam, stir bar and 3-way stop cock with argon balloon was purged with argon. THF (55.6 mL) was added into the flask and cooled at -78 °C with dry-ice/acetone bath. 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (5.34 mL, 1 3.3 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred 3 min. To the mixture was added by quick steady stream a solution of 2- (4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane (3.14 g, 13.3 mmol) in THF (22.5 mL) and stirred for 3 min at -78 °C. To the orange mixture was added dropwise a solution of l -(3-chlorophenyl)-4- (tritylsulfanyl)butan- l -one (5.08 g, 1 1.1 mmol) in THF ( 15.0 mL) at -78 °C, and the resulting orange solution was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (30mL) and extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 4.01 g of the title compound as yellow foam (15% other isomer present, overall 50% yield). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 7.41 - 7.33 (m, 6H), 7.29 - 7.22 (m, 13H, overlaps with CDC13), 7.22 - 7.16 (m, 5H), 7.1 1 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, / = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.97 (s, 1 H), 4.16 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 2.20 - 2.13 (m, 2H), 2.1 1 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.48 - 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.20 (m, 1H).

Step 4: rac-2-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bithiophene-5 '-carbaIdehyde.

[00532] To rac- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 - [5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-4-(tritylsulfanyl)butan- 1 -ol (4.01 g, 6.54 mmol) was added slowly TFA (9.57 mL, 124 mmol), and the resulting orange-red solution was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with 50 mL saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ (2x50mL). The aqueous phase was backwashed with EtOAc (50 mL). The combined organics were washed with water, brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The crude red granular oil was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0 - 15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 .61 g (73%) of the title compound as an orange oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.82 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.63 - 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.58 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.46 (m, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 3.15 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.66 - 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.14 - 2.04 (m, 2H). LCMS (FA): m z=309.0 (M+H).

Example 84: rac-4-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-2//-pyran-2-yl]thiophene -2-carbaldehyde. I -145

Step 1: rac-5-{[ 'e7-i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3 -dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyl]pentan-l-ol.

[00533] A 250mL 2-neck round bottom flask was charged with THF ( 125 mL) then the flask was purged with argon, and was cooled at -78 °C. To the THF, 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (4.68 mL, 1 1 .7 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. 2- (4-Bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane (2.38 g, 10. 1 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. Int- 142 (2.55 g, 7.80 mmol) was added to the solution at once at -78 °C and stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (75 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 3.1 g (82%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.44 (s, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.15 (m, 4H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4.13 - 4.08 (m, 3H), 4.02 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.58 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.20 (t, / = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 1.57 - 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.45 - 1.32 (m, 1H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.01 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-4-[2-(3-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydro-2fl ^r -pyran-2-yl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00534] To a solution of rac-5-{ [½rt-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}- l-(3-chlorophenyl)- l-[5-( l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]pentan-l-ol (533 mg, 1.10 mmol) in THF (4.0 mL) was added 12 M of HC1 (12.0 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 68 °C. After 2 h, the reaction mixture was allowed to rt, and poured into a solution of Na ₂ C0 ₄ (9.75 g) in lOOmL of water. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (15 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 _4> concentrated in vacuo and purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 233 mg (69%) of the title compound as an oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.84 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1 H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.27 - 7.18 (m, 3H), 3.80 - 3.63 (m, 2H), 2.24 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.79 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.68 - 1.59 (m, 2H).

E

Step 1 : rac-4-{[ie/i-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2- yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-l- pheny lbutan- 1 -ol.

[00535] To a round bottom flask was added THF ( 12.0 mL) and 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1.87 mL, 4.67 mmol). The solution was cooled at -78 °C and 2-(4-bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)- l ,3- dioxolane ( 1.07 g, 4.31 mmol) in THF (5.0 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 minute. 4-{ [/e/Y-buty](dimethyl)silyl]oxy }- l -phenylbutan- l -one ( 1 .00 g, 3.59 mmol) in THF (5.0 mL) was then added quickly via syringe and the mixture was stirred at -78 ^C C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (3X). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.27 g (79%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 7.38 - 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.30 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.16 (m, 1 H), 7.14 (s, 1 H), 5.99 (s, 1 H), 4.17 - 4.08 (m, 2H), 4.05 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.67 - 3.59 (m, 2H), 3.42 (s, 1 H), 2.43 - 2.32 (m, 1 H), 2.32 - 2.20 (m, 1 H), 2.17 (s, 3H), 1.65 - 1.52 (m, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 3H), 0.04 (s, 3H).

Step 2: rac-4-[(lZ)-4-Hydroxy-l-phenylbut-l-en-l-yl]-5-methylthiophe ne-2-carba!dehyde.

[00536] To a round bottom flask was added rac-4-{ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan- 2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]- l -phenylbutan- l-ol (1.27 g, 2.84 mmol) in THF (5.0 mL). 12 M of HC1 in water (2.0 mL, 24 mmol) was added and the solution was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction was then cooled to rt and quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (3X). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. No purification was done to give crude title compound. LCMS (FA): rn/z = 273.3 (M+H) Step 3: rac-5-Methyl-4-(2-phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2-car baldehyde.

[00537] rac-4-[( lZ)-4-Hydroxy- 1 -phenylbut- 1 -en- 1 -yl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde (773 mg, 2.84 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform (20.0 mL) and Amberlyst 15 ion-exchange resin (2 g) was added and the mixture was heated to 50 °C for 7 h. The reaction was then filtered to remove resin, rinsed with DCM and concentrated to dryness. The reaction was stopped before complete consumption of starting material to avoid decomposition of product. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 261 mg (34%, over 2 steps) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.78 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, l H), 7.36 - 7.27 (m, 4H), 7.26 - 7. 19 (m, 1 H), 4.14 - 4.06 (m, 1 H), 4.03 - 3.95 (m, 1 H), 2.61 - 2.44 (m, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.06 - 1.94 (m, 2H).

Example 86: rac-4-(2-Phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde . Int-147

Step 1: rac-4-{[teri-ButyI(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2- yl)-3-thienyl]-l-phenylbutan- l-ol.

[00538] To a round bottom flask was added THF (20.0 mL) and 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (3.57 mL, 8.92 mmol). The mixture was cooled at -78 °C and 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1.94 g, 8.23 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. 4- { [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l -phenylbutan- l -one (1.91 g, 6.86 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was then added quickly via syringe and the mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 2.57 g (86%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 7.46 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.32 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.24 - 7.18 (m, 1 H), 7.17 (d, 7 = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, 7 = 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.00 (s, 1 H), 4.16 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 1H), 3.67 - 3.61 (m, 2H), 2.43 - 2.28 (m, 2H), 1.62 - 1 .52 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac- 1 - [5-(l ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thieny 1] - 1-phenylbutane- 1,4-diol.

[00539] rac-4-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy

(2.56 g, 5.89 mmol) in THF (50.0 mL) was added TBAF hydrate ( 1 .98 g, 7.07 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred overnight. To the reaction was added water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 .68 g (89%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.45 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.26 - 7.20 (m, 1 H), 7. 1 8 (s, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 4. 15 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.69 - 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 1H), 2.43 - 2.30 (m, 2H), 1 .71 (s, 1 H), 1 .66 - 1 .49 (m, 2H).

Step 3: rac-4-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yI)-3-thienyl]-4-hydroxy-4-phenylbu tyl methanesulfonate.

[00540] To a solution of rac- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]- 1 -phenylbutane- 1 ,4-diol (0.69 g, 2.14 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.56 mL, 3.21 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride ( 182 uL, 2.36 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for I hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with DCM (3X). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. No further purification was done to give crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 399.2 (M+H)

Step 4: rac-4-(2-Phenyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde .

[00541] To a solution of rac-4-[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-4-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl

methanesulfonate (853 mg, 2.14 mmol) in THF ( 15.0 mL) and DMF (5.0 mL) was added 60% NaH in mineral oil ( 128 mg, 3.21 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was then dissolved in acetone ( 15.0 mL) and to the solution was added water (7.0 mL) followed by 1.0 M of HC1 (0.6 mL, 0.6 mmol) at rt. The resulting solution was then stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 414 mg (75%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<f) δ 9.83 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 - 7.54 (m, 1 H), 7.45 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.37 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.23 (m, 1H), 4.12 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.49 (m, 2H), 2.09 - 1 .94 (m, 2H). Example 87: (lS)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]b utane-l,4-diol or 1R)-1- (3-chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane-l ,4-diol (Peak 1) Int-148, and (lS)-l- (3-chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane-l ,4-diol or (lR)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l- [5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane-l,4-diol (Peak 2) lnt-149

Step 1 : rac-4-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l- [5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyl]butan-l-ol.

[00542] THF (20.0 mL) was added into a 250mL 2-neck flask under atmosphere of argon and cooled at -78 °C. 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1.92 mL, 4.79 mmol) was added into the THF. To the mixture was added quick dropwise a solution of 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1 .13 g, 4.79 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 3 min at -78 °C. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of Int- 143 (1.25 g, 3.99 mmol) in THF (5 mL, 60 mmol) at -78 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.44 g of the title compound (71 %) colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¾) δ 7.46 - 7.42 (m, 1 H), 7.36 (d, J = 1 .4 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.27 - 7.21 (m, 1 H), 7.08 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.92 (s, 1 H), 5.73 (s, 1 H), 4.02 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.93 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.52 (tt, J = 10.0, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 2.22 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.53 - 1.38 (m, 1 H), 1 .32 - 1.19 (m, 1 H), 0.83 (s, 9H), -0.02 (s, 3H), -0.03 (s, 3H).

Step 2: rac-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-3-thienyl]bu tane-l,4-diol.

[00543] To a solution of rac-4-{ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-(3-chlorophenyl)- l-[5-( l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butan-l -ol ( 1.43 g, 2.80 mmol) in THF (40.0 mL) was added TBAF monohydrate (941 mg, 3.37 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water and then the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 935mg (89%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) 5 7.48 - 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, / = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.24 (dt, J = 6.7, 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 (d, / = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.74 (s, 1H), 4.40 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.01 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.83 (m, 2H), 3.41 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 2.14 (tq, J = 13.9, 6.9, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.48- 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.28- 1.14 (m, 1H).

Step 3: (15)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]b utane-l,4-diol and (1Λ)-1-(3- chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane-l,4- diol.

[00544] rac- 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -[5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane- 1 ,4-diol was separated to enantiomers by chiral HPLC (chiral column IB 4.6X50 mm, 70/10/20/0.1

Hexane/IPAEtOH/DEA 1.3 mL/min) to yield Peak 1: 381 mg (41%) >98%ee and Peak 2: 398 mg (43%) >98%ee.

[00545] Peak 1: (15)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]b utane-l,4-diol or (1R)- 1 -(3-Chlorophenyl)- 1 -[5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane- 1 ,4-diol Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 7.48 - 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.24 (dt, J = 6.8, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d,J= 1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 4.39 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.03- 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.40 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.14 (tq, J = 13.8, 6.8, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.49 - 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.29- 1.16 (m, 1H).

[00546] Peak 2: (15)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]b utane-l,4-diol or (1Λ)- l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane -l,4-diol'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-dy δ 7.48 - 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.24 (dt, J = 6.8, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d,J= 1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 4.39 (t, J =5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04- 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.40 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.14 (tq, J = 13.7, 6.8, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.49 - 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.29-1.15 (m, 1H).

Example 88: 4-[(25)-2-(3-ChlorophenyI)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]thiophene-2-c arbaldehyde or 4- [( -2-(3-ChIorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]thiophene-2-carbalde hyde. Int-150

Step 1: (45)-4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]- 4-hydroxybutyl

methanesulfonate or (4?)-4-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]- 4-hydroxybutyl methanesulfonate (Peak 1) .

[00547]To a solution of (15 or 1R)-1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- l-[5-(l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]butane- 1 ,4- diol (Int-148, 375 mg, 1.06 mmol) (Peak 1) in DCM (10.0 mL) was added N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.28 mL, 1.59 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (0.09 mL, 1.16 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 5% EtOAc in DCM for 3min then gradient to 20% EtOAc in DCM over 15min, 40mL/min flow) to give 372mg (81 %) of the title compound as a colorless oil. LCMS (AA): mJz = 433.0 (M+H).

Step 2: 4-[(2S)-2-(3-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]thiophene-2-c arbaldehyde or 4-[(2/?)-2-

(3-Chlorophenyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]thiophene-2-carbalde hyde.

[00548] To a solution of (45 or 4R)-4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-4- hydroxybutyl methanesulfonate (368 mg, 0.85 mmol) in DMF (5.5 mL) was added 60% NaH in mineral oil (51.0 mg, 1.28 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in acetone (6.0 mL, 81.7 mmol). To the solution was added water (3.0 mL) followed by 1.0 M of HC1 in water (0.30 mL, 0.30 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over a ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 128mg (51 ) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 9.85 (d, i = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.01 (t, / = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, / = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (1, / = 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (dt, J = 7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.37 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 4.00 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 2.70 - 2.61 (m, 1 H), 2.40 (dt, / = 12.6, 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 1.98 - 1.82 (m, 2H).

[00549] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the listed starting material:

Example 89: 4-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-(5-{[(triisopropylsiIyl )oxy]methyl}- 3-thienyl)butan-l-one Int-153, and rac-4-(2-CycIopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-154

Step 1: 4-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-(5-{[(triisopropylsilyl )oxy]niethyl}-3-thienyI)butan-l- one.

[00550] A round bottom flask with condenser was charged with magnesium turnings (204 mg, 8.39 mmol) and purged with argon. To the reaction vessel was added THF ( 1 .70 mL) followed by 1 ,2- dibromoethane (30.1 uL, 0.35 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was heated with a heat gun several times until tiny bubbles from Mg metal observed constantly. After tiny bubbles observation, [(4- bromo-2-thienyl)methoxy](triisopropyl)silane (2.44 g, 6.99 mmol) in THF ( 12.2 mL) was added to the magnesium suspension and the mixture was stirred for 4 h at 40 °C. This Grignard solution was cooled to rt and carried on to the next reaction.

[00551] To a solution of 4-{ [ie; -butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }-/^-methoxy-A^-methylbutanamide ( 1.33 g, 5.08 mmol) in THF (30.0 mL) was added the above Grignard solution ( 13.0 mL, 6.10 mmol) at 0 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 10% EtOAc in hexane) to give 1.79 g (75%) of the title compound as a light brown oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 7.95 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.32 (s, 1 H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 3.68 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.98 - 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.23 - 1.02 (m, 21H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-4-{[ieri-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-cyclopropyl-l-(5- {[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]methyl}-3-thienyI)butan-l-oI. [00552] To a solution of 4-{ [?eri-butyl(dimethy])silyl]oxy}-l -(5-{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3- thienyl)butan- l-one (202 mg, 0.43 mmol) in THF (1.8 mL) was added 0.5 M of

cyclopropylmagnesium bromide in THF (2.41 mL, 1.21 mmol) at 0 °C, and then the reaction was allowed to warm to it. After 1 h, the reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 5% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 186 mg (84%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.01 (s, 1 H), 6.80 (s, 1 H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 3.64 - 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 1 H), 2.04 - 1 .91 (m, 1 H), 1.91 - 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.59 - 1.51 (m, 2H), 1.18— 0.97 (m, 22H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.43 - 0.33 (m, 2H), 0.34 - 0.24 (m, 2H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 3: rac-{[4-(2-Cyclopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-thienyI]methox y}(triisopropyl)silane.

[00553] To a solution of rac-4-{ [rert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}- l -cyclopropyl-l -(5-

{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)butan- l -ol (186 mg, 0.36 mmol) in EtOH (3. 1 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH (3.1 1 mL, 0.38 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and concentrated in vacuo to remove EtOH. To the residue was added water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 5% EtOAc in hexane) to give 103 mg (75%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<i ₆ ) δ 7.13 (s, 1 H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 3.75 (t, 7 = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.18 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 2.01 - 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.81

- 1.66 (m, 1 H), 1.30 - 0.95 (m, 22H), 0.43 - 0.22 (m, 4H).

Step 4: rac-[4-(2-CycIopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methano l.

[00554] To a solution of rac-{ [4-(2-cyclopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2- thienyl]methoxy} (triisopropyl)silane (99.9 mg, 0.26 mmol) in THF (5.46 mL) was added TBAF hydrate (88.0 mg, 0.32 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 54.5 mg (93%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-fi δ 7.09 (s, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1 H), 4.81 (d, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.96 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.23 - 2.12 (m, 1H), 2.1 1 - 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.74 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.27 - 1.19 (m, 1H), 0.50

- 0.35 (m, 4H).

Step 5: rac-4-(2-CycIopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbald ehyde.

[00555] To a solution of rac-[4-(2-cyclopropyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methano l (54.5 mg, 0.24 mmol) in DCM (9.0 mL) was added Mn ₂ 0 (21 1 mg, 2.43 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc in hexane) to give 53.3 mg (98%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 9.91 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1 H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 3.99 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.23 - 1.97 (m, 3H), 1.95 - 1 .80 (m, 1H), 1.31 - 1.20 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.35 (m, 4H).

[00556] The compound listed in the table below was prepared using similar methods to that described above starting from the listed starting material.

Example 90: rac-4-[2-(Cyclohex-l-en-l-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yI]thiophene- 2-carbaldehyde.

Step 1: rac-4-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-l-(cyclohex-l-en-l-yI )-l-(5- {[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-3-thienyl)butan-l-ol.

[00557] To a solution of 1-bromo- l-cyclohexene (880 uL, 7.85 mmol) in THF ( 15 mL) was added 1.70 M of ferf-BuLi in pentane (9.24 mL, 15.7 mmol) at -78 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour at same temperature. To a separate flask, 4-{ [ier?-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }-l-(5- { [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)butan-l-one (Int-xxx) (616 mg, 1.31 mmol) was added followed by 0.6 M of lanthanum(III) chloride bis(lithium chloride) complex in THF ( 1.09 raL, 0.65 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The resulting lithiated cyclohexene solution was added to the ketone at 0 °C. After stirring for 30 min at rt, the reaction was quenched by adding saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 10% EtOAc in hexane) to give 662 mg (91 %) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 7.00 (s, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 5.90 - 5.84 (m, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 3.59 (t, / = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (s, 1H), 2.07 - 1.98 (m, 4H), 1.99 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1 .87 - 1.79 (m, 2H), 1.55 - 1.44 (m, 4H), 1.17 - 0.93 (m, 21 H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-({4-[2-(Cyclohex-l-en-l-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl}methoxy)(triisopropyI)silane.

[00558] To a solution of rac-4-{ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }- l-(cyclohex- l -en- l -yl)- l -(5-

{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)butan- l -ol (662 mg, 1 .20 mmol) in EtOH ( 10.3 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH ( 10.3 mL, 1 .24 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and concentrated in vacuo to remove EtOH. To the residue was added water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 5% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 291 mg (58%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) 5 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 5.76 - 5.70 (m, 1 H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 3.88 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.21 - 2.07 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 1 .98 (m, 2H), 1 .95 - 1.79 (m, 4H), 1.53 - 1.46 (m, 4H), 1.19 - 0.98 (m, 21H).

Step 3: rac-{4-[2-(CycIohex-l-en-l-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-thieny l}methanol.

[00559] To a solution of rac-( {4-[2-(cyclohex- l -en- l -yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2- thienyl } methoxy)(triisopropyl)silane (339 mg, 0.81 mmol) in THF ( 17 mL) was added TBAF hydrate (270 mg, 0.97 mmol) at rt. After 1 hour, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 193 mg (91 ) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 7.07 (s, 1 H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 5.84 - 5.76 (m, 1H), 4.79 (d, / = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.27 - 2.1 1 (m, 2H), 2.1 1 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 2.02 - 1.84 (m, 4H), 1.76 (t, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.63 - 1.52 (m, 4H).

Step 4: rac-4-[2-(Cyclohex-l-en-l-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]thiophene- 2-carbaldehyde.

[00560] To a solution of rac-{4-[2-(cyclohex- l-en-l-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-thienyl)methanol (192 mg, 0.73 mmol) in DCM (26.9 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (634 mg, 7.29 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc in hexane) to give 176 mg (92%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 9.89 (s, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.62 - 7.53 (m, 1H), 5.87 - 5.76 (m, 1H), 3.95 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.37 - 2.27 (m, 1 H), 2.19 - 2.06 (m, 3H), 2.06 - 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.64 - 1.52 (m, 4H).

Example 91 : rac-N-[(3-Chlorophenyl)(5-formyI-2-methyl-3-thienyl)methyl]- 2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide. Int-157

Step 1: rac-yV-{(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-th ienyl]methyl}-2- methylpropane-2-sulfinamide.

[00561] A solution of 2-(4-Bromo-5-melhy]-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane (3.1 g, 12.0 mmol) in THF (6 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 2.50 M of π-BuLi in hexane (5.91 mL, 14.8 mmol) in THF (60 mL) at -78 °C. Immediately after addition was complete, N-[(E)-(3- chlorophenyl)methylene]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (3.0 g, 12.0 mmol) was added dropwise as a solution in THF (6 mL). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir 30 min at -78 °C and then allowed to warm to near rt. The reaction was quenched with water and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 3.8 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cD δ 7.39 and 7.33 (each s, each 0.5H), 7.29 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 6.95 and 6.89 (each s, each 0.5H), 5.96 and 5.93 (each s, each 0.5H), 5.61 (d, / = 1.8 Hz, 0.5H), 5.60 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 0.5H), 4.13 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.64 (d, / = 2.5 Hz, 0.5H), 3.49 (s, 0.5H), 2.49 and 2.47 (each s, each 1.5H), 1.25 and 1.24 (each s, each 4.5H).

Step 2: rac-N-[(3-Chlorophenyl)(5-formyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)methyI]- 2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00562] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) (3.80 g) was added to a solution of rac-/V-{ (3-chlorophenyl)[5-(l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl] methyl }-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (3.80 g, 9.20 mmol) in acetone (80 mL) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir for 1 hour. The reaction was filtered to remove solid resin and the crude material was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 3.26 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^/) δ 9.79 and 9.77 (each s, each 0.5H), 7.65 and 7.57 (each s, each 0.5H), 7.42 - 7.39 (m, 0.5H), 7.37 - 7.34 (m, 0.5H), 7.34 - 7.25 (m, 3H), 5.67 and 5.66 (each s, each 0.5H), 3.75 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 0.5H), 3.58 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 0.5H), 2.59 and 2.58 (each s, each 1 .5H), 1.29 and 1 .29 (each s, each 4.5H).

Example 92: Γ3θ-Λ^-[1-(3-€1ι1θΓορΗβηγ1)-1-(5-¾Γΐη}Ί-3 -11ιί6ηγ1)6Λγ1]-2-ιη6ΐ1ιγ1 Γορ3ηε-2- s

lnt-158

Step 1 : (3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanone.

[00563] To a solution of Int-71 ( 1.8 g, 6.10 mmol) in DCM (54.5 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (5.80 g, 66.7 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 14 h. The reaction was then filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was washed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to yield 1 .7 g of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.93 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.80 (t, J = 1 .8 Hz, 1 H), 7.70 (dt, J = 7.7, 1 .3 Hz, 1 H), 7.64 - 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.56 (ddd, J = 8.0, 2.1 , 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.1 1 (s, 1H), 4.20 - 4.1 1 (m, 2H), 4.10 - 4.01 (m, 2H).

Step 2: N-{(J?)-(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]met hylene}-2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00564] (3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanone (1.70 g, 5.77 mmol) was added to a solution of Ti(OEt) ₄ (5.30 g, 23.2 mmol) in THF (23 mL) under an atmosphere of argon. 2- methyl-2-propanesulfinamide ( 1.10 g, 9.08 mmol) was then added and the solution heated at 74 °C for 3 h. Additional 2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide (0.46 g, 3.80 mmol) was added and the solution stirred at 80 °C for an additional 5 h. The reaction was allowed to cool to rt, and the mixture was poured into an equal volume of brine while rapidly stirring. The resulting suspension was filtered through a medium frit filter, and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was transferred to a separatory funnel where the organic layer was washed with brine. The combined aqueous layers were extracted with EtOAc ( lx). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a white solid (yield = 2.1 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 7.63 (s, 1 H), 7.55 - 7.28 (m, 5H), 6.09 (s, 1 H), 4.20 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 1.28 (s, 9H).

Step 3: rac-A ^? -{l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thieny l]ethyI}-2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00565] 1.6 M of MeLi in ether (4.12 mL, 6.60 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of N- { (£)-(3- chlorophenyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methylene}-2-methylpropane-2-sul finamide (2.10 g, 5.28 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -78 °C and the resulting solution allowed to stir for 40 min. After the reaction was warmed to 0 °C, the mixture was diluted with ether and quenched with water. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3x) and the combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2.1 g of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 7.40 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.20 (d, J = 1 .6 Hz, 1 H), 6.95 (d, / = 1.2 Hz, l H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 4.13 - 4.08 (m, 2H), 4.02 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.74 (s, 1 H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 9H).

Step 4: rac-N 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-(5-formyl-3-thienyl)ethyl]-2-methylprop ane-2-sulfinamide.

[00566] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) ( 1.0 g) was added to a solution of rac- V- { l -(3-chlorophenyl)- l -[5- ( l ,3-dioxolan-2-y])-3-thienyl]ethyl }-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (2.10 g, 5.07 mmol) in acetone (39 mL) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir for 1 hour. The reaction was filtered to remove solid resin and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified on silica gel (40g ISCO column; hex then 0-75% EtOAc/hex) to yield 1.8 g of the title compound. 'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-ef) δ 9.87 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.72 (t, / = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (d, i = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.37 - 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.28 - 7.23 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 1 H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 9H).

Example 93: [4-({(l ?,3 ?,45)-3-({[/eri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{5- chloro-4-[(S)-(3- chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyI]-2-thienyl}methanone Int-159

lnt-159

Step 1 : rac-(3-Bromophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-3-thienyl]methanol .

[00567] An oven-dried 500mL two-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with THF (200 mL) and cooled to - 70 °C. A solution of 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (21 .3 mL, 53.2 mmol) was added. To the cooled solution was added 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 10.0 g, 42.5 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL) in small portions keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C. The mixture was stirred for 5 min. Then a solution of 3-bromobenzaldehyde (4.96 mL, 42.5 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL) was added fast in a single portion. Internal temperature increased to -45 °C. The resulting mixture stirred for 5 min. Then saturated NaHC0 ₃ was added slowly to quench reaction. The solution was warmed to rt and extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were then washed with brine, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexanes gradient) to give 9.27 g (64%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 343.2 (M+H).

Step 2: (3-Bromophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanone.

[00568] A 500mL round bottom flask was charged with rac-(3-bromophenyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-y])-3- thienyl] methanol (9.00 g, 26.4 mmol) in DCM (200 mL). MnO, (22.9 g, 264 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction was then filtered through Celite pad, rinsed with DCM several times and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (eluting with EtOAc/hexanes gradient) to give 8.89 g (99%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornwf) δ 7.98 - 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.77 - 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.64 - 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.40 - 7.33 (m, 1H), 6.1 1 (s, 1 H), 4.20 - 4.10 (m, 2H), 4.10 - 4.01 (m, 2H).

Step 3: /Y-{(£ ^, )-(3-Bromophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]meth ylene}-2-niethylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00569] A 500mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with THF (30 mL) and Ti(OEt) ₄ (6.7 g, 29 mmol) was added. To this solution was added a solution of (3-bromophenyl)[5-(l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyI]methanone (2.50 g, 7.37 mmol) in a minimum amount of THF. Next was added (R)-(-)-2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide (1.43 g, 1 1.8 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 1 day. The reaction was cooled to rt and poured into 20 mL of brine with rapid stirring. The white precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were then dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (eluting with 0% - 60% EtOAc/hexanes) to give 2.67 g (82%) of product. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<f) δ 7.80 - 7.27 (m, 6H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 4.19 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 1.28 (s, 9H).

Step 4: iV-{(l^)-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thieny l]ethyl}-2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00570] A l OOmL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with V-{ (£)-(3-bromophenyl)[5- ( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methylene}-2-methylpropane-2-sul finamide (2.67 g, 6.03 mmol) and THF (25.0 mL). The solution was cooled to -78 °C and a solution of 1.6 M of MeLi in Et ₂ 0 (5.65 mL, 9.04 mmol) was added dropwise over 20 min. The resulting solution was stirred for an additional 10 min with cooling. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (eluting with 0% - 50% EtOAc/hexanes) to give 1 .30 g (47%) of the title compound ( 80% de). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 7.56 - 7.53 (m, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.21 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 6.95 (d, i = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.00 (s, 1 H), 4.16 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 4.04 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.74 (s, 1 H), 2.06 (s, 3H), 1.23 (s, 9H).

Step 5: /V-[(l/?)-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-(5-formyl-3-thienyl)ethyl]-2-m ethylpropane-2- sulfinamide.

[00571] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) ( 1 g) was added to a solution of /V-{ (lR)- l -(3-bromophenyl)- l-[5- ( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]ethyl }-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (993 mg, 2.17 mmol)(80% de) in acetone (20.0 mL) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir for 1 hour. The reaction was then filtered to remove solid resin and the resin was washed with acetone, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The crude material was then azetroped with toluene. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (eluting with 0% - 80% EtOAc/hexanes) to give 0.865 g (96%) of the title compound (80% de). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofomwf) δ 9.85 (d, / = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.70 - 7.67 (m, 1 H), 7.59 (d, 7 = 1 .5 Hz, 1H), 7.51 - 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.46 - 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.30 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 3.78 (s, 1H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.25 (s, 9H). [00572] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting material:

Example 94: rac-teri-Butyl [(3-chlorophenyl)(5-formyl-3-thienyl)methyI]carbamate and rac-te/t-Butyl [(3-chlorophenyl){5-[(4-chIoropyrimidin-5-yI)carbonyl]-3- thienyl}methyl]methylcarbamate. Int-162

lnt-161 Int-162

Step 1: rac-2-{(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]meth yI}-lH-isoindole-l,3(2iT)- dione.

[00573] rac-(3-Chlorophenyl)[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanol (827 mg, 2.79 mmol), phthalimide (656 mg, 4.46 mmol) and PPh ₃ (1.32 g, 5.02 mmol) were dissoved into THF (40.0 mL), then diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (0.99 mL, 5.02 mmol) was added to this solution at rt. The reaction was heated at 70 °C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 45% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 586 mg (49%) of the title compound as white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.93 - 7.79 (m, 2H), 7.78 - 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.28 (d, / = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, 7 = 1.1 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.63 (s, 1 H), 6.05 (s, 1 H), 4.14 - 4.1 1 (m, 2H), 4.04 - 3.96 (m, 2H).

Step 2: rac-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxoIan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]me thanamine.

[00574] rac-2-{ (3-Chlorophenyl)[5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methyl } - l//-isoindole- 1 ,3(2//)- dione (432 mg, 1.01 mmol) was dissolved into MeOH ( 15.0 mL), then hydrazine hydrate (508 mg, 10.1 mmol) was added to this solution. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was poured into 30 ml water, and extracted with DCM (20 ml x3). The combined the organic layers were concentrated and the residue was purified by ISCO column (0% - 15% MeOH in EtOAc as eluent) to give 95.3 mg (32%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- fif) 5 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.29 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.20 - 7.13 (d, 1H), 7.03 (d, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1 H), 5.15 (s, 1H), 4.20 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.04 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 1.93 - 1.67 (broad, 2H)

Step 3: rac-teri-Butyl [(3-chlorophenyl)(5-formyl-3-thienyl)methyl]carbamate.

[00575] rac- l -(3-Chlorophenyl)- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanamine (297 mg, 1 .00

mmol) was dossolved into the solution of 0.2 M of HCl in EtOH ( 15.0 mL, 3.00 mmol) and water (0.20 mL, 1 1 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt overnight and then was concentrated in vacuo. The residues were dissolved in THF ( 15.0 mL). To the solution was added N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.70mL, 4.02 mmol) followed by di-tert-butyldicarbonate (658 mg, 3.02 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 45 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 45% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 273 mg (77%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-*/) δ 9.84 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 (d, 7 = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.46 (q, / = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.29 - 7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.14 (m, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1 H), 5.24 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Step 4: rac-tert-Butyl [(3-chlorophenyl)(5-formyl-3-thienyl)methyl]methylcarbamate

[00576] To a solution of rac-rert-butyl [(3-chlorophenyl)(5-formyl-3-thienyl)methyl]carbamate (102 mg, 0.29 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added 60% NaH in mineral oil (25.0 mg, 1.04 mmol) at rt and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. To the mixture was added methyl iodide (0.13 mL, 2.08 mmol) and the reaction was heated at 60 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into 30 ml water, and extracted with DCM (30 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 50 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 9.92 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.35 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.16 - 7.1 1 (m, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 2.73 (s, 3H). Example 95: rac-4-[l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyI]-5-methylthiophene- 2-carbaIdehyde. Int-163

Step 1: rac-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-t hienyl]ethanol.

[00577] A l OOmL 2-neck round bottom flask was charged with THF (30 mL) then the flask was purged with argon, and was cooled at -78 °C. To the THF, 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (2.61 mL, 6.52 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. 2- (4-Bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1.3 g, 5.2 mmol) was added dropwise at -78 °C. The solution was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. 3'-chloroacetophenone (807 mg, 5.22 mmol)) was added to the solution at once at -78 °C and stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH C1 (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 .3g (77%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.41 (s, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.19 (m, 3H), 7.15 (s, 1 H), 5.99 (s, 1 H), 4.18 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Step 2: rac-4-[l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-5-methylthiophene- 2-carbaldehyde.

[00578] rac- l -(3-Chlorophenyl)- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxoIan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]ethanol ( 1 .1 g, 3.4

mmol) was dissolved in 1 % HC1 in EtOH (20 mL) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with DCM (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 580 mg (61 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.77 (s, 1 H), 7.75 (s, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.36 (m, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 7.23 (t, / = 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 - 7.14 (m, 1 H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Example 96: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carba ldehyde Int-164

Step 1 Step 1

Reaction conditions A (as depicted in Example 96): [2-(2-{[tert-

Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl][5-(l,3-dioxolan-2- yl)- 2-methyl-3-thienyl]methanol Int- 165

[00579] A solution of bromide Int-1 (1.70 g, 6.82 mmol) in THF (26.6 mL, 328 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C, and then 2.50 M of ra-BuLi in hexane (2.940 mL, 7.349 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. A solution of aldehyde Int-19 ( 1.39 g, 5.25 mmol) in THF ( 13.3 mL, 164 mmol) was then added, and the reaction was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched by adding brine and then warmed to rt. The aqueous mixture was extracted 2 x EtOAc. The combined organic solvents were washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO (80 g column, 0 to 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford the title compound as a pale yellow oil (yield = 1.96 g) that solidified upon standing in the refrigerator over the weekend. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.30 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.26 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.07 (s, 1 H), 6.09 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.03 (s, 1 H), 4.19 - 4.13 (m, 2H), 4.06 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.87 - 3.77 (m, 1 H), 3.52 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.06 (ddd, J = 14.3, 8.4, 6.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.87 (dt, J = 13.9, 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 0.86 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 3H), -0.01 (s, 3H).

Step 2: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carba ldehyde

[00580] A l OOmL round bottom flask was charged with [2-(2-{ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)phenyl] [5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]methanol ( 1.96 g, 4.51 mmol) and TFA (6.60 mL, 85.7 mmol) at rt. The resulting purple solution was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was carefully poured into saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ (-50 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO (40 g column, 0 to 10% EtOAc in hexane as eluene) to afford the title compound as a pale brown oil (yield = 1 .03 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.73 (s, 1 H), 7.41 (s, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.18 - 7.12 (m, 1 H), 6.75 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 4.21 (ddd, J = 1 1.3, 5.5, 3.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.97 (ddd, J = 1 1.4, 9.7, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 3.16 (ddd, J = 15.9, 9.4, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 2.85 (dt, J = 16.6, 3.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.59 (s, 3H).

Alternative conditions for Step 1. Reaction conditions B (e.g., Entry 1, below):

[2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl][5-(l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl)- 3-thienyl]methanol

[00581] An oven-dried 250mL 2-neck flask under nitrogen was charged with THF (100 mL) and cooled in an ice bath to -76 °C. To this was added 2.50 M ra-BuLi in hexane (8.365 mL, 20.91 mmol) followed by a solution of 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-l ,3-dioxolane (4.565 g, 19.42 mmol) in THF in small portions keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C. Next, a solution of aldehyde Int-19 (3.95 g, 14.9 mmol) in THF (5 mL, 60 mmol) was added in a single portion quickly, during which the temperature increased to -45 °C. Reaction was immediately quenched by slowly adding saturated ammonium chloride solution, and then was warmed to rt. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic portions were washed with brine; dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified by column chromatography with a hexane / EtOAc gradient as eluent to provide the title compound as a yellow oil (yield = 4.20g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.36 - 7.21 (m, 5H), 7.09 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.1 1 - 6.06 (m, 1H), 6.06 - 6.02 (m, 1H), 4.24 - 4.14 (m, 3H), 4.08 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.93 (m, 1H), 3.05 - 2.89 (m, 2H), 0.93 - 0.77 (m, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

[00582] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 96 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 97: 5-Chloro-4-(5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl)thiophe ne-2-carbaldehyde ln -186

Step 1: [3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)pyridin-2-yl][2- chloro-5-(l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl)- 3-thienyl]methanol

[00583] To a -78°C cooled solution of 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane(2.727 mL, 6.818 mmol) in THF (25.0 mL, 308 mmol) was added a solution of bromide Int-2 ( 1 .648 g, 6.1 12 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL, 123 mmol), dropwise, via syringe. After 20 min, a solution of aldehyde Int-24 ( 1.248 g, 4.702 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL, 123 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78°C for 20 min then quenched with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ . The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated to give 2.689 g of crude product. The crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 1.775 g (83% yield) of the title compound as a light brown oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.61 (d, J = 4.8, 1 .4 Hz, 1 H), 7.72 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.37 - 7.34 (m, l H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 6.1 1 (s, 1 H), 5.96 (s, 1 H), 4.20 - 4.09 (m, 2H), 4.09 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.84 - 3.77 (m, 1 H), 3.62 - 3.54 (m, 1 H), 2.93 - 2.83 (m, 1H), 2.72 (dt, J = 14.3, 5.7 Hz, 1 H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 0.01 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 6H); LCMS (FA) M+1 456.1

Step 2: 2-(2-{[2-ChIoro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl](hydroxy)met hyl}pyridin- 3-yl)ethanol

[00584] To a solution of [3-(2- { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)pyridin-2-yl][2-chloro-5-( l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanol (1.035 g, 2.269 mmol) in THF (29.2 mL, 3.60E2 mmol) was added TBAF hydrate (0.9514 g, 3.404 mmol) The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.746 g (96% yield) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.56 - 8.50 (m, lH), 7.64 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.30 (m, 1 H), 6.15 (s, 1 H), 5.97 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 4.1 1 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 3.92 (m, 1H), 3.83 - 3.75 (m, 1 H), 3.66 - 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.54 - 3.43 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.71 - 2.61 (m, 1H).

Step 3a: [2-Ch)oro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl][3-(2-iodoethyl)py ridin-2-yl]methanol

[00585] To a solution of 2-(2-{ [2-chloro-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl](hydroxy)methyl }pyridin-3- yl)ethanol (2.004 g, 5.863 mmol) in benzene (59.3 mL, 663 mmol) was added pyridine ( 1.43 mL, 17.7 mmol), triphenylphosphine (2.33 g, 8.88 mmol), and iodine ( 1.637 g, 6.449 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 38 °C for 2 h, then filtered and the filter cake was washed with ether (50 mL). The filtrate was diluted with water (30 mL), the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether ( l x 30 mL). Combined organic layers were washed with water (20 mL) and brine (2x 20 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 1.690 g (64% yield) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.59 - 8.55 (m, 1 H), 7.57 (d, J = 7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.29 (m, 1 H), 6.59 (s, 1 H), 5.97 (s, 1 H), 5.87 (s, 1 H), 4.10 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 3.17 - 3.05 (m, 2H), 3.05 - 2.91 (m, 2H); LCMS (FA) M+ l 452.0.

Step 3b: 8-[2-Chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-5,8-dihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4- b]pyridine

[00586] A solution of [2-chloro-5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thieny 1] [3-(2-iodoethyl)pyridin-2-yl] methanol ( 1.690 g, 3.741 mmol) and silver(I) oxide (6.07 g, 26.2 mmol) in ether (50.0 mL, 476 mmol) was stirred at rt overnight, then at 40°C for an additional 45 min. The reaction mixture was filtered over a pad of Celite and the filter cake was washed with methanol. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to provide 0.331 g (66% yield) of the title compound. 'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.43 (d, J = 4.7, 1 .6 Hz, 1 H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.14 (m, 1 H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1 H), 4.19 - 4.13 (m, 1 H), 4.1 1 - 4.02 (m, 3H), 4.01 - 3.91 (m, 4H); LCMS (FA) M+l 324.1

Step 4: 5-Chloro-4-(5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl)thiophe ne-2-carbaldehyde

[00587] To a solution of 8-[2-chloro-5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridine (799 mg, 2.47 mmol) in THF (24.2 mL, 298 mmol) was added a 1.0 M solution of HC1 in water( 12.0 mL, 12.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt overnight. Reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ , the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.567 g (82% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.69 (s, 1 H), 8.45 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.17 (in, lH), 5.98 (s, 1H), 4.25 - 4.16 (m, 1H), 4.07 - 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.22 - 3.1 1 (m, 1H), 2.96 - 2.84 (m, 1H); LCMS (FA) M+l 280.0 [00588] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 98: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carba ldehyde Int-191

Step 1 : [5-Bromo-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl][5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-3-t hienyl]methanone

[00589] To a two-neck 100 mL round-bottom flask was cooled at -78 °C was added 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexane( 1.00 mL, 2.50 mmol). The solution was stirred for 10 min under an atmosphere of argon at -78 °C. A solution of Int-5 (0.473 g, 2.01 mmol) in THF (4.00 mL, 49.3 mmol) was added dropwise quickly and a light yellow precipitate formed. The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. A solution of Int-43 (461 mg, 2.03 mmol) in THF (4.00 mL, 49.3 mmol) was added quickly and the reaction turned to a dark yellow/orange solution. The solution was allowed to stir for 10 min. The reaction was removed from the dry ice bath and quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1. After warming to rt, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc and saturated NH ₄ C1. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (80g gold ISCO, 30% EtOAc in hexanes 5min to 70% EtOAc in hexanes over 30min). The appropriate fractions were concentrated to afford the title compound as a clear colorless oil (489 mg, 63%). LCMS: (FA) 385.0 (M + 1 ).

Step 2: 2-(4-Bromo-2-{[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl](hydroxy)meth yl}phenyl)ethanol

[00590] To a solution of [5-bromo-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl][5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyljmethanone (0.489 g, 1.28 mmol) in methanol (7.85 mL, 194 mmol) was added sodium tetrahydroborate (57.9 mg, 1.53 mmol) at rt. When no further gas evolution was observed, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo to remove the methanol. The residue was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water and brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification was accomplished via column chromatography (80g Gold ISCO column, 50% EtOAc in hexanes to 100% EtOAc in hexanes over 30 min (50mL/min) to give the title compound as a clear colorless oil (438 mg, 89%). LCMS: (FA) 369.0 (M - OH) Step 3: 4-(7-Bromo-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)thiophene-2-carbaI dehyde

[00591] A 100 mL round bottom flask was charged with 2-(4-bromo-2-{ [5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3- thienyl](hydroxy)methyl }phenyl)ethanol (438 mg, 1.14 mmol) and TFA (3.00 mL, 38.9 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at rt for lh. The reaction was carefully poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ , extracted 2x with EtOAc, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic) to give the material as clear colorless oil (348 mg, 79%). LCMS: (FA) 325.0 (M + 1 )

Alternative conditions for Step 3. Reaction conditions B (e.g., Entry 1, below):

4-(4-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoc hromen-l-yI)thiophene- 2- carbaldehyde

[00592] This step was accomplished by first generating the requisite isochroman ring system in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, Step 3. The resulting acetal was then converted to the title aldehyde as follows:

[00593] To a solution of tert-butyl({ l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- 4-yl }oxy)dimethylsilane ( 1.021 g, 2.439 mmol) in acetone ( 15 mL, 2.0E2 mmol) was added Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) ( 1500 mg) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir at rt and monitored by LCMS. TLC and LCMS show the reaction 50% conversion in 15 min. The reaction was done after 90 min at rt by LCMS monitor. The reaction solution was filtered to remove solid resin. The crude product was purified on silica gel (40g ISCO column; hexanes then 0-30%

EtOAc/hexanes) to give the title compound 712.3 mg (78%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 5 9.72 (s, 1 H), 7.60 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (q, J = 1 .3 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.21 - 7.14 (m, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.06 (m, 1 H), 6.77 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.69 (s, 1 H), 4.69 (dd, J = 6.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (dd, J = 1 1.4, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, 1 H), 0.79 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 3H), -0.00 (s, 3H). LCMS (AA) M+ l 375.

[00594] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 98 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 99: 5-Chloro-4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l-y l)thiophene- 2- carbaldehyde Int-201

Steps 1 and 2: 2-(4-{[5-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-chIoro-3 - thienyI](hydroxy)methyl}-6-chIoropyridin-3-yl)ethanol [00595] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 98, Steps

1 and 2 starting from Int-6 and Int-42. Step 3 was performed as follows.

Step 3a: [5-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-chloro-3-thien yl][2-chloro-5-(2- iodoethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanol

[00596] To a solution of 2-(4- { [5-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-chloro-3- thienyl](hydroxy)methyl }-6-chloropyridin-3-yl)ethanol (871.0 mg, 1.942 mmol) in benzene (22.8 mL) was added pyridine (475.6 uL, 5.881 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (771 mg, 2.94 mmol), followed by iodine (0.518 g, 2.04 mmol). The yellow mixture was stirred at rt under argon for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite, and the cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was washed with water, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc twice. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexane as eluent) to provide 1 .003 g (92%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 6.61 - 6.58 (m, 1 H), 6.39 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.86 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 2H), 3.28 - 3.19 (m, 1H), 3.1 1 - 2.89 (m, 3H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.02 (s, 6H); LCMS (AA): (M+ 1 ) 558.0

Step 3b: l-[5-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-chloro-3-thi enyI]-7-chIoro-3,4-dihydro- lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridine

[00597] To a solution of [5-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-2-chloro-3-thienyl] [2-chloro-5- (2-iodoethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanol ( 1.003 g, 1 .796 mmol) in ether (27.8 mL) was added silver(I) oxide (2.08 g, 8.98 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at rt under argon for 15 h. The reaction mixture was then stirred at reflux at 40 °C for 36 h. The reaction was cooled to rt, filtered through a pad of Celite, and the cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexane as eluent) to give 707 mg (91 %) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.32 (s, 1 H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.64 - 6.59 (m, 1 H), 5.85 - 5.80 (m, 1H), 4.78 - 4.69 (m, 2H), 4.16 - 4.08 (m, 1H), 3.92 - 3.83 (m, 1 H), 3.02 - 2.91 (m, 1 H), 2.86 - 2.77 (m, 1 H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H); LCMS (AA): (M+ 1 ) 430.1

Step 4a: [5-Chloro-4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l- yl)-2-thienyl]methanol

[00598] To a solution of l-[5-( { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-2-chloro-3-thienyl]-7-chloro- 3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridine (705 mg, 1.64 mmol) in THF (24.2 mL) under argon was added a solution of TBAF hydrate (686.6 mg, 2.457 mmol) in THF (7.3 mL), and the yellow solution was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (20mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 75% EtOAc in hexane as eluent) to afford 0.350 g (68%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.32 (s, 1H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 6.62 - 6.57 (m, 1H), 5.85 - 5.80 (m, 1H), 5.59 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (dd, J = 5.8, 0.8 Hz, 2H), 4.16 - 4.08 (m, 1 H), 3.92 - 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.03 - 2.91 (m, 1 H), 2.87 - 2.77 (m, 1H); LCMS (AA): (M+ l) 316.0

Step 4b: 5-Chloro-4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l-y l)thiophene- 2- carbaldehyde

[00599] To a solution of [5-chloro-4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin- l-yl)-2- thienyl] methanol (348.0 mg, 1.100 mmol) in DCM (40. 6 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (0.9568 g, 1 1.00 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 14 h under argon. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite, and the cake was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and dried to afford 291 mg of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 1 H), 3.95 - 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.05 - 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.90 - 2.81 (m, 1 H); LCMS (AA): (M+ l ) 314.0.

[00600] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 99 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 100: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carba ldehyde Int-204

lnt-204

Step l:l-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoq uinoline

[00601] A solution of 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (500 mg, 3.81 mmol) in THF ( 15.4 mL) was cooled at - 30 °C. To this solution was added dropwise boron trifluoride etherate (0.53 mL, 4.19 mmol) at - 30 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. Into a separate 50 mL 2-neck flask 2.50 M of n- BuLi in hexane ( 1.83 mL, 4.57 mmol) was added at -78 °C followed by a solution of 2-(4- bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane ( 1 .08 g, 4.57 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL). After 5 min, lithiated thiophene suspension was added to the above solution of dihydroisoquinoline BF3-OEt2 complex at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred for 20 min at -78 °C and then quenched by addition of water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 5% MeOH in DCM). All fractions with Rf ranging from 0.1 to 0.25 in TLC (5% MeOH in DCM, ninhydrin stain) were combined to give 513 mg of a mixture of the title compound and some impurities as a red amorphous solid. This mixture was used for the next step without further purification.

Step 2: tert-Butyl l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3,4- dihydroisoquinoline-2(lH)-carboxylate

[00602] The crude mixture from step 1 was dissolved in MeCN (6.97 mL), to which was added

(Boc) ₂ 0 (1 .25 g, 5.72 mmol) and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (2.33 mg, 19.1 μηιοΐ) at rt. After stirring for 2 h, the reaction was quenched by adding water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc 2x. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc in hexane) to give 393 mg (27% for 2 steps) of the title compound.'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.26 - 7.03 (m, 6H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.01 (s, 1 H), 4.17 - 3.93 (m, 5H), 3.20 - 3.04 (m, 1H), 3.04 - 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.79 - 2.68 (m, 1H), 1.57 - 1.46 (m, 9H); LCMS (FA): m/z = 388.3 (M+H).

Step 3 (Reaction conditions A, as in Example 100): tert-Butyl l-(5-formyl-3-thienyl)-3,4- dihydroisoquinoIine-2(lH)-carboxylate

[00603] To a solution of tert-butyl l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2( l H)- carboxylate (393 mg, 1.01 mmol) in acetone (7.72 mL) was added 500 mg of Dowex 50WX-2- 200 (H)(acid resin), and the mixture was shaken for 18 h at rt. The reaction was filtered through a glass frit funnel and the residual resin was rinsed with acetone several times. To the filtrate was added saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ (25.0 mL) and the mixture was concentrated to half volume in vacuo. The residue was diluted with EtOAc, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 15% EtOAc in hexane) to give 319 mg (91 %) of the title compound as a colorless amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.84 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.30 - 7.07 (m, 5H), 6.48 - 6.23 (br s, 1 H), 4.09 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.22 - 3.06 (m, 1 H), 3.05 - 2.89 (m, 1 H), 2.81 - 2.69 (m, 1 H), 1.52 (s, 9H).

Alternative conditions for Step 3.

Reaction conditions B (e.g., Entry 2, below): tert-Butyl 7-chloro-l-(5-formyl-2-methyl-3- thienyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(lH)-carboxylate

[00604] To a solution of tert-butyl 7-chloro- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin e-2( l H)-carboxylate (7.30 g, 16.7 mmol) in methanol (200 mL) and water (20 mL) was added a solution of HC1 (4.00 mL, 130 mmol) in methanol (200 mL) and the reaction as stirred at rt for 1 hour. Reaction was quenched via addition of 50 mL of saturated NaHC0 ₃ with stirring for 5 min. MeOH was removed in vacuo, and the resulting aqueous mixture was diluted with EtOAc, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (4.55g, 70%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.67 (s, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1 H), 6.98 - 6.94 (m, 1 H), 6.34 (m, l H), 4.15 (s, 1 H), 3.18 - 3.06 (m, 1 H), 3.05 - 2.93 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 9H). LCMS: (AA) M+Na 414.2

[00605] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 100 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 101: 5-Chloro-4-(6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-isoindol-l-yI)t hiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-214

Step l:[5-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-thienyl]{5-c hloro-2- [(methylamino)methyl]phenyl}methanol

[00606] To a solution of bromide Int-11 (300.0 mg, 1.28 mmol) in THF ( 10 mL) was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1.02 mL, 2.56 mmol) at -78 °C under atmosphere of argon and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of aldehyde Int-34 (298 mg, 1.16 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) at -78 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of brine (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (70 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 5%

(5%MeOH:45%MeCN:48%DCM:2%NH40H) in DCM to 100%

(5%MeOH:45%MeCN:48%DCM:2%NH40H) , 35mL/min flow) to give 166mg (33%) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 7.37 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 4.82 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 2H), 3.72 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.64 (d, J = 12.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H).

Step 2: l-[5-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-thienyl]-6-c hloro-2-methylisoindoline

[00607] To a solution of [5-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-3-thienyl] { 5-chloro-2-

[(methylamino)methyl]phenyl ) methanol (560 mg, 1.29 mmol) in DCM ( 13.3 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.34 mL, 1.94 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride ( 155 mg, 1.36 mmol) at 0 °C under atmosphere of argon, and the mixture was stirred for 30min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (60mL) and extracted with DCM (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 10% EtOAc inDCM, 40 mL/min flow) to give 432 mg (85%) of product as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 7.41 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 4.81 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 2H), 4.63 (s, 1 H), 4.22 (d, J = 13.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.63 (dd, J = 13.1 , 2.9 Hz, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 0.86 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).

Step 3: 5-Chloro-4-(6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-lH-isoindol-l-yl)t hiophene-2- carbaldehyde

[00608] Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 99, step 4 from the appropriate starting materials. LCMS: (FA) M+l 278.0

[00609] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 101 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Ex -(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methyl-2-furaldehyde Int-220

lnt-19

Step 1

Steps 1, 2, and 3: l-{2-Methyl-5-[(trityIoxy)methyl]-3-furyI}-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromene

[00610] Steps 1 , 2, and 3 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 99, steps 1 , 2, and 3 beginning from bromide Int-7 and aldehyde lnt-19. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.43 - 7.31 (m, 12H), 7.31 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.19 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.15 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.75 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.93 (s, 1 H), 5.67 (s, 1H), 4.09 - 4.02 (m, 1 H), 3.89 (s, 2H), 3.87■ 3.78 (m, 1 H), 3.03 - 2.92 (m, 1H), 2.79 - 2.71 (m, 1 H), 2.26 (s, 3H).

Step 4a: [4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methyl-2-furyl]methano l

[00611] To a solution of l -{ 2-methyl-5-[(trityloxy)methyl]-3-furyl } -3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromene (0.409 g, 0.841 mmol) in DCM (5.26 mL, 82.0 mmol) and methanol (0.876 mL, 21.6 mmol) was added zinc dibromide (0.946 g, 4.20 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 4 h. The reaction was quenched by pouring into saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ , and then diluted with Et ₂ 0 (50 mL) and water (10 mL). Layers were separated, and the organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography was performed ( 12 g column, 0-50% EA:hex as eluent) to afford 184 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.25 - 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.85 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 5.67 (s, 1 H), 4.52 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 4.27 - 4.1 8 (m, 1 H), 3.99 - 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.19 - 3.05 (m, 1H), 2.87 - 2.74 (m, 1 H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 1.59 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 1H).

Step 4b: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methyl-2-furaldehyde

[00612] Step 4b was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 99, step 4b beginning from the above starting material to affrode the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.48 (s, 1H), 7.27 - 7.13 (m, 3H), 7.00 (s, 1 H), 6.80 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 1 H), 4.23 - 4.14 (m, 1 H), 4.00 - 3.90 (m, 1 H), 3.17 - 3.06 (m, 1 H), 2.89 - 2.80 (m, 1 H), 2.45 (s, 3H).

[00613] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 102 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Ex -(4H-l,3-Benzodioxin-4-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-222

Steps 1 and 2: 2-{[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl](hydroxy) methyl}phenol [00614] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, steps 1 and 2 beginning from bromide Int-1 and aldehyde Int-37. LCMS (FA): m/z = 293.1 (M+H).

Step 3: 4-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-4H-l,3-benzodio xine

[00615] In a sealable reaction vessel, to a solution of 2-{ [5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3- thienyl](hydroxy)methyl }phenol ( 1.45 g, 4.96 mmol) in DCM (30.4 mL, 475 mmol) and DMF (60.8 mL, 786 mmol) was added NaH 60% in mineral oil (0.800 g, 20.0 mmol). The vessel was sealed and the mixture was heated with stirring at bath temp 35 °C overnightAfter cooling to rt, the solution was carefully poured onto 150 mL of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with 100 mL DCM. Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 1 x DCM (100 mL). Combined organic layers were washed 2 x brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (1.94 g) which was used without further purification. LCMS (FA): m/z = 305.0 (M+H).

Step 4: 4-(4H-l,3-Benzodioxin-4-yI)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00616] Step 4 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, step 4

beginning from the above starting material. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.74 (s, 1 H), 7.47 (s, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.00 - 6.89 (m, 2H), 6.76 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.08 (s, 1 H), 5.33 (s, 2H), 2.64 - 2.58 (m, 3H).

Example 1 Int-223

[00617] A microwave tube was charged with aldehyde Int-182 ( 1.25 g, 4.48 mmol), N,N- dimethylacetamide ( 15 mL), zinc cyanide (0.395 g, 3.36 mmol), and zinc flakes (58.6 mg, 0.897 mmol), and then degassed by bubbling nitrogen through. To this was added bis(tri-t- butylphosphine)palladium(O) (229 mg, 0.448 mmol), the vessel was sealed, and the reaction was heated in a 90 °C oil bath for 18 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ and water. Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic portions were washed with brine, then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified via column chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a yellow foam, 609mg (40%). LCMS: (AA) M+l 270.0

Example 105: 5-Methyl-4-{7-[(trimethyIsilyl)ethynyl]-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoch rornen-l- yl}thioph

[00618] A 100 ml. round bottomed flask was charged with bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (208.1 mg, 0.2965 mmol), copper(I) iodide (56.47 mg, 0.2965 mmol), and

triphenylphosphine (31 1 .1 mg, 1. 1 86 mmol). To the mixture was added a solution of bromide Int-200 (2.0 g, 5.9 mmol) in DMF (20.1 mL) followed by Ν,Ν-diisopropylamine (20.1 niL). To the mixture was added (trimethylsilyl)acetylene ( 1.257 mL, 8.896 mmol) via syringe and the reaction was heated with stirring at 90 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was transferred into a separately funnel with EtOAc (60mL). The organic layer was washed with 0.5N HC1 followed by I N LiCl solution and then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography eluting with 0-40% EtOAc in hexane to give 1.9 g (90%) of target compound as a light yellow amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.72 (s, 1 H), 7.36 (s, 1 H), 7.34 - 7.30 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1 H), 4.19 - 4.09 (m, 1 H), 3.94 - 3.84 (m, 1H), 3.16 - 3.04 (m, 1H), 2.87 - 2.76 (m, 1 H), 0.21 (s, 9H).

Example 106: 4-(7-CyclopropyI-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5- methylthiophene-2- carbaldehy

[00619] A 500 ml round bottomed flask was charged with bromide Int-200 (1.5 g, 4.4 mmol),

potassium cyclopropyltrifluoroborate (1.32 g, 8.90 mmol), 1.00 M of potassium carbonate in water(13.3 mL, 13.3 mmol) [ l , l '-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) complex with dichloromethane ( 1 : 1) (363 mg, 0.445 mmol) and 1 ,4-dioxane (40.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 16h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (20mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography eluting with 0-40% EtOAc in hexane to give 921 mg (70%) of the title compound as an oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroformed 9.72 (s, 1 H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.87 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, lH), 5.79 (s, 1H), 4.18 - 4.12 (m, 1 H), 3.93 - 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.12 - 3.02 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 1.80 - 1.72 (m, 1 H), 0.93 - 0.85 (m, 2H), 0.62 - 0.50 (m, 2H). LCMS (FA): m/z 299.5 (M+ l ).

Example 107: 4-{7-[(DimethyIamino)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen- l-yI}-5- methyl

[00620] A solution of bromide Int-200 (880 mg, 2.6 mmol), palladium(II) acetate ( 10 mg, 0.05

mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-tri-i-propyl- l, -biphenyl (45 mg, 0.094 mmol), potassium [(dimethylamino)methyl](trifluoro)borate( l-) (645.87 mg, 3.9142 mmol), and potassium carbonate (720 mg, 5.2 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane ( 10 ml) and water ( 10 ml) was stirred at reflux for 16 h under argon. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool at rt and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The resulting aqueous mixture was extracted 2 x EtOAc, and the combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography eluting with using 0-20% MeOH in DCM to give 741 mg (90%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.69 (s, 1 H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.21 - 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1 H), 4.19 - 4.09 (m, 1 H), 3.97 - 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.40 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 1H), 3.14 - 3.03 (m, 1 H), 2.87 - 2.77 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z 316.0 (M+l ). -(5-Formyl-2-methyI-3-thienyl)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromene-7- carbonitrile Int-

[00621] A microwave tube was charged with bromide Int-200 (2.00 g, 5.93 mmol), DMF (7 mL), and zinc cyanide (0.42 g, 3.6 mmol), and the vessel was degassed by bubbling nitrogen through. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(O) (0.548 g, 0.474 mmol) was then added, the vessel was sealed, and the mixture was heated in an 80 °C oil bath for 90 min. After cooling to room temp, the mixture was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ , the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a white solid remained ( 1.27g, 76%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.76 (s, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.47 (m, 1 H), 7.36 (s, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.31 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (s, 1 H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.33 - 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.02 - 3.91 (m, 1H), 3.27 - 3.12 (m, 1 H), 3.00 - 2.83 (m, 1 H), 2.60 (s, 3H).

[00622] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the organozinc reagent in step 2 using the solvent and temperature listed.

Example 109: 4-(l'H-Spiro[cycIopropane-l,4'-isochromen]-l '-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int- 230

[00623] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 96, steps 1 and 2 beginning from bromide Int-4 and aldehyde Int-18, using 1 % HC1 in ethanol in place of TFA for step 2. Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 99, Step 4. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.88 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.74 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.62 - 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.22 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13 - 7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.86 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.99 (s, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.65 (m, 2H), 1 .14 - 1.04 (m, 2H), 1 .00 - 0.91 (m, 2H).

Example 110: 2-Chloro-8-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-5,8-di hydro-6H-pyrano[3,4- b]pyridine Int-231 and 5-Methyl-4-(2-methyl-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8- yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-232

[00624] Steps 1 , 2, and 3 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, steps 1 , 2, and 3 beginning from bromide Int-1 and aldehyde Int-23 to afford 2-chloro-8-[5-(l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]- 5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridine Int-231. Step 4 was performed as follows: In a lOOmL round-bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser, to a solution of chloropyridine Int-231 (569 mg, 1.68 rnmol) in THF (12.0 mL) under atmosphere of argon was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (195 mg, 0.17 rnmol) followed by 2.0 M of MeZnCl in THF solution (1.68 mL, 3.37 rnmol). The reaction was heated at 65 °C for 1 hour. Toluene (6.00 mL, 56.3 rnmol) was next added to the reaction and the mixture was heated at 65 °C for 1 hour, during which a black precipitate formed. The reaction was cooled to rt and diluted with brine and EtOAc. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the layers were separated. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was diluted with 1M HQ and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (40g ISCO 30% EtOAc in hexanes isocratic) to give 415 mg (90%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.71 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 5.82 (s, 1 H), 4.07 - 3.97 (m, 1 H), 3.84 (dq, J = 1 1 .6, 4.1 Hz, 1 H), 3.06 - 2.92 (m, 1 H), 2.84 - 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H).

Example 111 : 4-(2-Methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl)-5-met hylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-233

Step 1: 8-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-2-methoxy-5,8-d ihydro-6H- pyrano[3,4-b]pyridine

[00625] A suspension of chloropyrimidine Int-231 (914 mg, 2.70 rnmol) and sodium methoxide (73 1 mg, 13.5 rnmol) in methanol ( 12.0 mL, 296 rnmol) was purged with argon, capped and stirred with microwave irradiation at 150 °C for 3 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was diluted with saturated NH ₄ C1, water, and DCM. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted 2x with DCM. The combined organics were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via column chromatography (80g column, 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eiuent) to provide the title compound (0.762g, 85%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 5 7.33 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 6.56 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 5.71 (s, 1H), 4.16 - 3.90 (m, 5H), 3.89 - 3.80 (m, 1 H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.01 - 2.90 (m, 1H), 2.77 - 2.66 (m, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H). Step 2: 4-(2-Methoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,4-b]pyridin-8-yl)-5-met hylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde

[00626] Step 4 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, step 4

beginning from the above starting material to afford the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 9.70 (s, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 6.59 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.74 (s, 1 H), 4.22 - 4.13 (m, 1 H), 3.95 - 3.84 (m, 1 H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.09 - 2.98 (m, 1 H), 2.77 - 2.69 (m, 1 H), 2.65 (s, 3H).

Example 112: 4-(7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l-yl)thiophene-2-ca rbaldehyde Int- 23

[00627] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, steps 1 and 2 beginning from bromide Int-5 and commercially available 7-chloro- l -tetralone. Steps 3 and 4 were performed as follows:

Step 3: [4-(7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l-yl)-2-thienyl]me thanol

[00628] A Parr bottle was charged with [4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen- l-yl)-2-thienyl]methanol (the product of step 2 above, 0.512g, 1.74 mmol), and methanol ( 100 mL) and the contents were degassed with nitrogen. 10% palladium on carbon, (0.250 g) was added, the vessel was purged with vacuum and charged with hydrogen gas, and the mixture was stirred under hydrogen atmosphere at 53 psi for 48h. Mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound, 0.192g (40%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.1 1 - 7.02 (m, 2H), 6.95 - 6.91 (m, 1H), 6.79 - 6.72 (m, 2H), 4.81 - 4.72 (m, 2H), 4.14 - 4.05 (m, 1 H), 2.88 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.13 - 2.01 (m, 1H), 1.95 - 1.79 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.68 (m, 2H).

Step 4 : 4-(7- Chloro- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen- l-yI)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde [00629] A 100 mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with DCM (4.89 mL) and oxalyl chloride (0.182 mL, 2.15 mmol), and the contents were cooled to -60 °C . Dimethyl sulfoxide (0.333 mL, 4.69 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring, followed by a solution of [4-(7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-l -yl)-2-thienyl]methanoI (0.545 g, 1.95 mmol) in DCM (2.51 mL) in a slow stream. The reaction was stirred for 10 min at -60 °C . Triethylamine ( 1.36 mL, 9.77 mmol) was added, and the reaction was allowed to warm to rt. The mixture was poured into saturated NaHCC>3, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with DCM. The combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a yellow oil (0.489g, 90%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.89 - 9.81 (m, 1H), 7.54 - 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.29 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 7. 10 - 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.91 - 6.87 (m, 1 H), 4.23 - 4.15 (m, 1 H), 2.91 - 2.74 (m, 2H), 2.20 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.97 - 1 .69 (m, 3H).

[00630] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 112 starting from the appropriate starting materials:

Example 113: 4-(2-Chloro-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl)-5-methylth iophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-236

4-(2-Chloro-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl)-5-methylth iophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00631] To an oven-dried 100 mL 3-neck round bottom flask was added bromide Int-1 (459.7 mg, 1.845 mmol) and THF (7.19 mL). The solution was cooled to -78 °C under argon. 2.50 M of n- BuLi in hexane (0.7949 mL, 1.987 mmol) was added dropwise, keeping the temperature below - 70°C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 10 min. A solution of aldehyde Int-31 (410.0 mg, 1.419 mmol) in THF ( 1.80 mL) was added, and the resulting solution was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched with water and allowed to warm to rt. The biphasic mixture was extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 30% EtOAc in hexane) to obtain the intermediate [2-(2- { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chloro-3-furyl][5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2- yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-methanol (352 mg, 54%) as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) δ 7.07 (s, I H), 5.99 (s, I H), 5.86 (s, I H), 5.69 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, IH), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.85 - 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.30 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, I H), 3.02 - 2.85 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H); LCMS (AA): (M+H) 441/443. This intermediate was stored in the refrigerator for 63 h, during which the oil turned orange, and LC/MS analysis indicated that spontaneous desilylation, cyclization, and acetal deprotection had occurred. The orange oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 25% EtOAc in hexane) to give 143 mg (36%) of 4-(2-chloro-6,7-dihydro-4H-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-yl)-5-methylth iophene-2-carbaldehyde as an off-white solid.'H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.75 (s, I H), 7.47 (s, I H), 5.83 (s, IH), 5.61 (s, I H), 4.21 - 4.12 (m, I H), 3.96 - 3.85 (m, I H), 2.97 - 2.85 (m, I H), 2.73 - 2.64 (m, I H), 2.58 (s, 3H); LCMS (AA): (M+H) 283.0/285.0.

Example 114: 4-(7-Chloro-l-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl) thiophene-2- carbaldehyde Int-237

[00632] Step 1 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 98, step 1

beginning from bromide Int-4 and aldehyde Int-15 to afford [2-(2-{ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-5-chlorophenyl](5-{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3- thienyl)methanol. Steps 2-6 were performed as follows:

Step 2: [2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chlorophenyl] (5-

{[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]methyl}-3-thienyI)methanone

[00633] To a solution of [2-(2- { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-5-chlorophenyl](5-

{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)methanol (950 mg, 1 .67 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added Mn02 ( 1.45 g, 16.7 mmol) at it, and the mixture was stirred for 16 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the filter cake was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column

chromatography (80g, eluting with 0% EtOAc in hexane for 3min then gradient to 5% EtOAc in Hexane, 50mL/min flow) to give 722mg (76%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.97 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.53 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.45 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.21 - 1.09 (m, 3H), 1.05 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 18H), 0.76 (s, 9H), -0.13 (s, 6H).

Step 3: l-[2-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chloropheny l]- 1-(5-

{[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]methyl}-3-thienyl)ethanoI

[00634] To a solution of [2-(2- { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-5-chloiOphenyl](5-

{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)methanone (720 mg, 1.27 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added dropwise 1.6 M of MeLi in Et ₂ 0 solution (0.87 mL, 1.40 mmol) at -78 °C under atmosphere of argon and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (80mL), the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (80mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (40g, eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexane, 40mL/min flow) to give 351mg (47%) of product as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.56 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 1 H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 3.39 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.78 (s, 3H), 1.18 - 1.03 (m, 3H), 1.01 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 18H), 0.80 (s, 9H), -0.09 (s, 6H).

Step 4: l-[5-Chloro-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]-l-(5-{[(triisopropylsi lyl)oxy]methyI}-3- thienyl)ethanol

[00635] To a solution of l -[2-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } ethyl)-5-chlorophenyl]- l -(5-

{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)ethanol (340 mg, 0.58 mmol) in EtOH (5.0 mL, 85.6 mmol) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (5.00 mL, 0.60 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water and the aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 20% EtOAc in hexane, 40 mL/min flow) to give 218mg (80%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.54 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.1 1 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.61 (s, 1 H), 5.77 (s, l H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 4.53 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.31 (s, 2H), 2.76 - 2.66 (m, 1 H), 2.65 - 2.55 (m, 1 H), 1 .79 (s, 3H), 1.14 - 1.03 (m, 3H), 1.00 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 18H).

Step 5: {[4-(7-Chloro-l-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-2- thienyl]methoxy}(triisopropyl)silane

[00636] To a solution of l -[5-chloro-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]- l -(5-

{ [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl }-3-thienyl)ethanol ( 180 mg, 0.38 mmol) in DCM (5.0 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.13 mL, 0.77 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (32.7 uL, 0.42 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (60 mL) and extracted with DCM (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was dissolved in DMF (2.0 mL) and the mixture was cooled to 0 °C. NaH 60% in mineral oil (30.7 mg, 0.77 mmol) was added to the solution at 0 °C and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50 mL), the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 0% EtOAc in hexane for 2 min then gradient to 10% EtOAc in hexane over 15 min, 40 mL/min flow) to give 68mg (39%) of title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d) 5 7.20 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.87 (s, IH), 6.68 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.91 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (ddd, J = 1 1.6, 5.9, 3.0 Hz, I H), 3.73 - 3.63 (m, IH), 2.99 (ddd, J = 16.2, 10.2, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (dt, J = 16.4, 3.3 Hz, I H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.19 - 1.10 (m, 3H), 1.07 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 18H).

Step 6: 4-(7-Chloro-l-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl) thiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[00637] Step 6 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 35, Step 4 to provide the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.89 (s, I H), 7.73 (s, I H), 7.32 (s, I H), 7.22 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, IH), 7.16 - 7.08 (m, 2H), 3.93 (ddd, J = 1 1.6, 5.7, 3.4 Hz, I H), 3.70 - 3.59 (m, I H), 3.01 (ddd, J = 15.9, 9.8, 5.8 Hz, IH), 2.69 (dt, J = 16.4, 3.6 Hz, I H), 1.88 (s, 3H).

Example 115: 4-(7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methyl-l,3-thi azoIe-2- carbaldehyde lnt-238

[00638] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 96, beginning from bromide Int-8 and aldehyde Int-15 using HC1/THF in place of TFA for step 2. Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 99, step 4b to afford the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 9.78 (s, I H), 7.26 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (s, IH), 6.1 1 (s, I H), 4.19 - 4.1 1 (m, I H), 3.92 - 3.83 (m, I H), 3.02 - 2.92 (m, IH), 2.86 - 2.75 (m, IH), 2.57 (s, 3H).

Example 116: 4-(l-Methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl)thiophene-2-c arbaldehyde Int-239

Steps 1 and 2: 7-Chloro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydroisoq uinoIine

[00639] Step 1 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 100, step 1 beginning from 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane and imine Int-50 as starting materials.

Step 2 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 99, step 4b. LCMS

(FA) M+ 1 320.

Step 3: 2-Benzyl-7-chloro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-l-meth yl-l,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline

[00640] To a solution of 7-chloro- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (0.173 g, 0.541 mmol) in CH ₃ CN (20.0 mL, 383 mmol) was added benzyl bromide (0.120 g, 0.703 mmol) and the solution was stirred at reflux for 2 hrs. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was suspended in THF (30.0 mL, 3.70E2 mmol). 3.00 M of methylmagnesium bromide in ether (0.541 mL, 1.62 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at rt for 3 hrs. Quenched by pouring into 30 ml saturated NH ₄ C1 solution, then extracted with 30 ml EtOAc two times. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column (40g, eluent 20- 100% EtOAc in hexane) to provide the title compound (0.143 g, 62%). LCMS (AA) M+l 426

Step 4 : 1- [5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl] - 1 -methyl- 1,2,3 ,4-tetrah droisoquinoline

[00641] To a solution of 2-benzyl-7-chloro-l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]- l-methyl- l ,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (0.722 g, 1.69 mmol) in methanol (40.0 mL, 987 mmol) and acetic acid ( 1.00 mL, 17.6 mmol) was added 0.20g 20% palladium hydroxide and the reaction mixture was stirred under atmosphere of hydrogen (balloon pressure) overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column (40g, eluent 20- 100% EtOAc in hexane) to provide the title compound ( 138 mg, 24%). LCMS (AA) M+l 302.

Step 5: (l-Methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl)thiophene-2-car baldehyde

[00642] To a solution of l -[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]- l -methyl- ] ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (0.1 108 g, 0.3676 mmol) in water ( 1.0 mL, 56 mmol) was added toluenesulfonic acid (15.0 mL, 93.2 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 hr. Reaction was poured into 50 ml water and extracted twice with 20 ml DCM. Combined organic layers were washed with 20 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution, then dried over MgS04, filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound (75 mg, 80% yield). LCMS (AA) M+l 258.

[00643] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 116, except that Step 4 was not performed :

Example 117: 4-(7-Chloro-2-methyI-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yI)thio phene-2- carbaldehyde Int-241

Steps 1, 2, and 3: tert-Butyl 7-chloro-l-[5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquino line- 2(lH)-carboxylate [00644] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 100, steps 1 and 2 beginning from Int-5 and imine Int-50. Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 97, step 4. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 5 7.14 - 7.02 (m, 3H), 6.78 - 6.72 (m, 2H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 1H), 3.15 - 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.84 - 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.61 (s, 1H), 2.60 - 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H).

Step 4: [4-(7-Chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl)-2- thienyl]methanol

[00645] A solution of tert-butyl 7-chloro- l -[5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline- 2( l H)-carboxylate (220 mg, 0.58 mmol) in TFA (4.00 mL, 1.9 mmol) was stirred for 5 min at rt and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene twice and the residue was dried under high vacuum for 2 h. The residue was dissolved in CH ₃ CN (5.0 mL), at which point was added 10 M of formaldehyde in water solution (0.24 mL, 2.90 mmol) followed by sodium triacetoxyborohydride (246 mg, 1.16 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was que by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60 mLx3). The combined orgnaic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (24 g, eluting with 1 % MeOH in DCM to 10% MeOH in DCM, 40 mL/min flow) to give 150 mg (88%) of the title compound as a colorless amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.14 - 7.02 (m, 3H), 6.78 - 6.72 (m, 2H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 1 H), 3.15 - 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.84 - 2.75 (m, 1 H), 2.61 (s, 1H), 2.60 - 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.27 (s, 3H).

Step 5: 4-(7-Chloro-2-methyl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-l-yl)thio phene-2-carbaldehyde

[00646] To a solution of [4-(7-chloro-2-methyl- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl)-2-thienyl]methanol ( 145 mg, 0.49 mmol) in DCM (3.0 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (314 mg, 0.74 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 10% EtOAc in DCM for 5 min then gradient to 30% EtOAc in DCM, 40 mL/min flow) to give 80mg (60%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) 5 9.83 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1 H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.15 - 3.05 (m, 2H), 2.95 - 2.85 (m, 1H), 2.72 - 2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.29 (s, 3H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 292.3 (M+H).

[00647] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described in Example 117, beginning with bromide Int-6: Product

Entry LC/MS data

(Int #)

Ql

LCMS (FA): m/z =

1

326.2 (M+H)

Int-242

Example 118: tert-Butyl 2-chloro-8-(2-chloro-5-formyl-3-thienyl)-5,8-dihydro-l,7- naphthyridine-7(6H)-carboxylate Int-243

Step 6

Int-243

Step 1: [3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloropyridin -2-yl][2-chloro-5-(l,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanol

[00648] Step 1 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 96, step 1

beginning from Int-2 and aldehyde Int-23. The remaining steps were performed as follows:

Step 2: 3-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloro-2-{chlo ro[2-chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan- 2-yl)-3-thienyl]methyl}pyridine

[00649] To a solution of [3-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloropyridin-2-yl][ 2-chloro- 5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methanol (270 mg, 0.55 mmol) in DCM (6.0 mL) was added N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.83 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (44.7 uL, 0.58 mmol) at 0 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 16 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mL x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 10% EtOAc in hexanes, 40 mL/min flow) to give 231 mg (82%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.77 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 8. 1 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 6.02 (s, 1 H), 4.05 - 3.96 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.89 (m, 2H), 3.86 (dt, J = 1 1.3, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.77 - 3.69 (m, 1H), 2.94 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 0.77 (s, 9H), -0.1 1 (s, 3H), -0.12 (s, 3H).

Step 3: 2-{Azido[2-chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methyl}-3- (2-{[tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloropyridine

[00650] To a solution of 3-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-6-chloro-2-{chloro[2-chloro-5- (l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methyl }pyridine (225 mg, 0.44 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was added sodium azide (43.1 mg, 0.66 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour at 40 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50 mL) and extracted with hexane:EtOAc ( 1 : 1 ) solution (50 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (24g, eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexane, 40mL/min flow) to give 222 mg (97%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1 H), 4.03 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 3.76 (dt, J = 10.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.58 (dt, J = 10.1 , 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.77 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 0.77 (s, 9H), -0.12 (s, 3H), -0.14 (s, 3H).

Step 4: tert-Butyl {[3-(2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloropyridi n-2-yl][2-chIoro-5- (l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methyl}carbamate

[00651] To a solution of 2-{ azido[2-chloro-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]methyl }-3-(2- { [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}ethyl)-6-chloropyridine ( 1.52 g, 2.95 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) was added water (2.00 mL, 1 1 1 mmol) followed by PPh ₃ (850 mg, 3.24 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 1 1 h. To the mixture was added K ₂ C0 ₃ (61 1 mg, 4.42 mmol) followed by Boc ₂ 0 (965 mg, 4.42 mmol) at rt and the resulting mixture was stirred for 12 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (80g, eluting with 5% EtOAc in hexane for 15min then gradient to 30% EtOAc in hexane over lOmin, 40mL/min flow) to give 1.62g (93%) of the title compound as a colorless amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 6.12 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 4.04 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.85 (m, 2H), 3.82 - 3.67 (m, 2H), 2.95 - 2.77 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H), 0.79 (s, 9H), -0.10 (s, 3H), -0.12 (s, 3H).

Step 5: tert-Butyl {[2-chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl][6-chloro-3-(2- hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl}carbamate

[00652] To a solution of tert-butyl { [3-(2- { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } ethyl)-6-chloropyridin-2- yl][2-chloro-5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thieny]]methyl }carbamate ( 190 mg, 0.32 mmol) in THF (5.0 mL) was added TBAF hydrate ( 108 mg, 0.387 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography ( 12g, eluting with 50% EtOAc in hexane for 5 min then gradient to 80% EtOAc in hexane over lOmin, 40mL/min flow) to give 148 mg (97%) of the title compound as a colorless amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.74 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.12 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.94 (s, 1 H), 4.77 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.95 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 3.62 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 2.88 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H).

Step 6: tert-Butyl 2-chloro-8-[2-chloro-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-3-thienyl]-5,8-di hydro-l,7- naphthyridine-7(6H)-carboxylate

[00653] To a solution of tert-butyl { [2-chIoro-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl][6-chloro-3-(2- hydroxyethyl)pyridin-2-yl]methyl }carbamate (500 mg, 1.05 mmol) in DCM ( 15 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.37 mL, 2.10 mmol) followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (0.09 mL, 1.16 mmol) at 0 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 100 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in DMF (7.0 mL) and then NaH 60% in mineral oil (63.1 mg, 1.58 mmol) was added to the solution at 0 °C. The reaction as stirred for 18 h at room temp. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (Gold 40g, eluting with 20% EtOAc in hexane, 35mL/min flow) to give 445mg (93%) of the title compound as a colorless amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.76 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.91 (s, 1 H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 5.89 (s, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.04 (m, 1 H), 4.03 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.94 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.29 - 3.19 (m, 1H), 2.94 - 2.83 (m, 2H), 1.39 (s, 9H).

Step 7: tert-Butyl 2-chIoro-8-(2-chloro-5-formyl-3-thienyl)-5,8-dihydro-l,7-nap hthyridine- 7(6H)-carboxylate

[00654] To a solution of tert-butyl 2-chloro-8-[2-chloro-5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-5,8-dihydro- l ,7-naphthyridine-7(6H)-carboxylate (470 mg, 1.03 mmol) in acetone (18.8 mL) was added 1.0 M of HC1 in water (5.00 mL, 5.00 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 15 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting aqueous mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted with EtOAc ( 100 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (40g, eluting with 30% EtOAc in hexane for l Omin then gradient to 50% EtOAc in Hexane over l Omin, 40mL/min flow) to give 41 l mg (97%) of the title compound as a colorless amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.72 (s, IH), 7.84 - 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, IH), 6.17 (s, IH), 4.19 - 4.07 (m, I H), 3.39 - 3.28 (m, I H), 2.98 - 2.87 (m, 2H), 1.38 (s, 9H).

Example 119: 5-Chloro-4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-pyrano[4,3-c]pyridin-l-y l)thiophene- 2- carbaldehyde Int-244

[00655] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 98, Steps 1 and 2 starting from the appropriate starting materials Int-1 and Int-42. Steps 3 and 4 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 97, steps 3 and 4 to afford the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.74 (s, I H), 8.34 (s, IH), 7.61 (s, IH), 6.84 (s, I H), 5.95 (s, I H), 4.10 (ddd, J = 1 1.5, 5.5, 3.8 Hz, IH), 3.87 (ddd, J = 1 1.5, 9.3, 4.1 Hz, IH), 3.00 (ddd, J = 15.2, 9.3, 5.5 Hz, IH), 2.90 - 2.79 (m, I H), 2.56 (s, 3H).

Example 120: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-l-yI)- 5-methylthiophene- 2-carbaldehyde Int-245

Step 1: l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-lH-benzimidazole

[00656] Into a round bottom flask was added l H-benzimidazole (0.802 g, 6.78 mmol) dissolved into DMF (20.0 mL) and sodium hydride (0.543 g, 13.57 mmol) was slowly added to the solution at 0 °C. Potassium iodide (3.38 g, 20.35 mmol) and (2-bromoethoxy)-tert-butyldimethylsilane (Int-1, 2.91 mL, 13.57 mmol) were added to the slurry and the reaction was heated at 40 °C overnight. Methanol (3 mL) was added to quench the reaction and the solution was poured into water. This was then extracted using EtOAc (3X). The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried with MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (40g column, 30- 100% EtO Ac/Hex over 15 min) to afford 1.15 g (61 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) 5 8.1 1 (s, 1 H), 7.99 - 7.91 (m, 1 H), 7.57 - 7.51 (m, 1 H), 7.44 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 4.42 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (t, J = 5.2 Hz, 2H), 0.96 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 2: l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-lH-benzimidazole -2-carbaldehyde

[00657] Into a flask l -(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)- l H-benzimidazole ( 1.05 g, 3.80

mmol) was dissolved into THF (100.0 mL) and cooled to -78 °C. A solution of 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexane (2.28 mL, 5.70 mmol) was added via syringe at -78 °C. DMF (0.833 g, 1 1.39 mmol) was then added to the solution at -78 °C. The reaction was stirred for 30 min, and then acetic acid (0.684 g, 1 1.39 mmol) in lmL of THF was added to quench the reaction. The solvent was removed and the residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (80g column, 0- 50% EtOAc/Hex) to afford 0.823 g (71 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-i/) δ 10.36 (s, 1H), 8.15 (dt, J = 8.2, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.81 (dt, 7 = 8.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (ddd, / = 8.3, 7.1 , 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (ddd, 7 = 8.2, 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.96 (t, 7 = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 4.22 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 0.94 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H). Step 3: [l-(2-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)si^

2-methyl-3-thienyI]methanol

[00658] A solution of 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1 .95 mL, 4.88 mmol) was added to a flask and dissolved in THF (60.0 mL). The mixture was cooled to -78 °C, and l -(2-{ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-lH-benzimidazole-2-carbaldehyde (0.825 g, 2.71 mmol) dissolved in THF ( 10.0 mL) was added to the solution quickly. The resulting solution stirred for 5 min, then 2-(4-bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane (0.945 g, 3.79 mmol) was added to the solution at -78 °C. The reaction stirred for 30 min, then quenched with a saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3X) and the combined organic layers were concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (40g column, 0- 100% EtOAc/Hex over 15 min) to afford 0.732 g (57%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): mJz = 475.2 (M+H).

Step 4: 4-(3,4-Dihydro-lH-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-l-yl)- 5-methylthiophene-2- carbaldehyde

[00659] [ 1 -(2- { [tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } ethyl)- 1 H-benzimidazol-2-yl] [5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2- methyl-3-thienyl]methanol (0.721 g, 1.52 mmol) was dissolved into DCM (3.0 mL). TFA (10.0 mL, 130 mmol) was added to the solution and the reaction was stirred for 30 min at RT. Then 98% H ₂ S0 ₄ (4 mL) was added to the reaction and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 6 h. The solution was poured into water and extracted with DCM (3X). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and the organic layer was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (40g column, 50- 100% EtOAc/Hex over 15 min) to afford 0.1 87 g (41 %) of the title compound. LCMS (AA): m/z = 299.0 (M+H).

Example 121 : 4-(3-Methylbenzyl)-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde. Int-246

lnt-246

Step 1: [4-(3-Methylbenzyl)-l,3-thiazoI-2-yl]methanol.

[00660] A microwave reaction tube was charged with (4-bromo-thiazol-2-yl)-methanol (300 mg, 1.55 mmol), Pd(OAc) ₂ (24.3 mg, 0.1 1 mmol) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-bis(N,N- dimethylamino)biphenyl (CPhos) (74.3 mg, 0.17 mmol), and the contents were dissolved in toluene (5.0 mL). This reaction vessel was purged with argon and then sealed with cap. To this mixture was added dropwise 0.5 M of 3-methylbenzylzinc chloride in THF (7.73 mL, 3.87 mmol) at rt, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 4 h at room temp. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with 0.5 N HC1 followed by water and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20 % - 50 % EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 94 mg (28 %) of the title compound as light yellow sticky oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 7.20 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 - 7.02 (m, 3H), 6.79 (s, 1H), 4.92 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (s, 2H), 2.59 - 2.50 (br s, 1 H), 2.33 (s, 3H).

Step 2: 4-(3-Methylbenzyl)-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde.

[00661] To a solution of [4-(3-methylbenzyl)- l ,3-thiazol-2-yl]methanol (170 mg, 0.78 mmol) in DCM ( 10.0 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (493 mg, 1.16 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x3). The combined orgnaic layers were washed with brine and dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The suspension was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 157 mg (93 %) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-af) δ 9.98 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.30 - 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.12 - 7.04 (m, 3H), 4.20 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H)

Example 122: 4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde Int-247

Step 1: 4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thia zole.

[00662] To a solution of (5-methylthiazol-4-yl)methanol (431 mg, 3.34 mmol) in DCM (10.0 mL) was added imidazole (341 mg, 5.00 mmol) followed by TBSCI (553 mg, 3.67 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of 0.5 M HCI and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄₎ filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 507 mg of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 4.82 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.09 (s, 6H).

Step 2: 4-({[i^Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazoI e-2-carbaldehyde.

[00663] To a solution of 4-({ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl-l ,3-thiazole (455 mg, 1.87 mmol) in THF (15.0 mL) was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.79 mL, 1 .96 mmol) at -78 °C under atmosphere of argon and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. To the mixture was added DMF (0.16 mL, 2.06 mmol) at -78 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 360 mg of the title compouns as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.87 (s, 1H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.1 1 (s, 6H).

Step 3: 4-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-methyI-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde.

[00664] To a solution of 4-({ [½ri-butyl(dimethyl)si]yl]oxy } methyl)-5-methyl- l ,3-thiazo]e-2- carbaldehyde (360 mg, 1.33 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) was added 3.0 M of HC1 (0.72 mL, 2.16 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHCO:, and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 12 mg of the title compound as colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.88 (s, 1 H), 4.79 (s, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H), 2.46 - 2.07 (br s, 1 H).

Step 4: 4-(BromomethyI)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazoIe-2-carbaldehyde.

[00665] To a solution of 4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl- l ,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde (542 mg, 3.45 mmol) in DCM ( 15.0 mL) was added PPh ₃ ( 1.09 g, 4.14 mmol) followed by CBr ₄ ( 1.37 g, 4.14 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 493 mg of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<i ₆ ) δ 9.84 (s, 1H), 4.85 (s, 2H), 2.58 (s, 3H).

Step 5: 4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde.

[00666] A microwave reaction vial was charged with 4-(bromomethyl)-5-methyl- l ,3-thiazole-2- carbaldehyde (493 mg, 2.24 mmol), 3-bromophenylboronic acid (562 mg, 2.69 mmol), K ₂ C0 ₃ (619 mg, 4.48 mmol), and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (129 mg, 0.1 1 mmol). To the vial was added 1 ,4-dioxane (16.4 mL) followed by water (3.3 mL) at rt. After the vial was sealed with cap under atmosphere of argon, the reaction was heated at 70 °C for 90 min in an oil bath. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The suspension was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) followed by preparative HPLC to give 237 mg of the title compound a light yellow oil. LCMS (FA): m/z=298.1 (M+H).

Example 123: 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde Int-248

lnt-248

Step 1 : 4-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-5-methyl-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde.

[00667] A microwave reaction vial was charged with 4-(bromomethyl)-5-methyl- l ,3-thiazole-2- carbaldehyde (225 mg, 1.02 mmol), 3-chlorophenylboronic acid ( 192 mg, 1 .23 mmol), K ₂ C0 ₃ (283 mg, 2.05 mmol), and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (59.1 mg, 0.05 mmol). To the vial was added 1 ,4-dioxane (7.5 mL) followed by water ( 1.5 mL) at rt. After the vial was sealed with cap under atmosphere of argon, the reaction was heated at 70 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The suspension was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 151 mg (56 %) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.87 (s, 1H), 7.24 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 7.10 (d, / = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.13 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H).

Example 124: 5-Benzyl-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde. Int-249

lnt-249

Step 1: 5-Benzyl-2-bromo-l,3-thiazole.

[00668] Bromotrimethylsilane (2.20 mL, 17 mmol) was added to a solution of 5-benzyl-2-chloro- l ,3- thiazole (0.70 g, 3.30 mmol) in MeCN (10.0 mL). The solution was heated at 60 °C overnight. The solvent was then removed via rotovap. The resulting solid was washed with IN NaOH and the solid was collected via filtration. The solid was washed with water then dried in the oven overnight to give 780 mg (92%) of the title comopund. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.43 - 7.16 (m, 6H), 4.10 (s, 2H).

Step 2: 5-Benzyl-l,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde.

[00669] To a solution of 5-benzyl-2-bromo- l ,3-thiazole (250 mg, 0.98 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL) was added dropwise 2.5 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.43 mL, 1.08 mmol) at -78 °C under an atmosphere of argon and the resulting brown solution was kept at -78 °C for 30 min. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of DMF (0.76 mL, 9.84 mmol) in THF ( 1 .00 mL). After 30 min, the reation was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1. This mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stir. It was diluted with water and aqueous layer was then extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0 % - 30 % EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 157 mg (78%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.90 (s, 1 H), 7.83 (s, 1 H), 7.42 - 7.18 (m, 5H), 4.24 (s, 2H).

Example 125: 4-[{[½rf-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5 -methyl-l,3-thiazole- 2-carbaldehyde. Int-250

Int-250

Step 1: 5-Methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde.

[00670] To a solution of ethyl 5-methylthiazole-4-carboxylate (794 mg, 5.05 mmol) in THF (21.6 mL) was added dropwise 1.0 M of DIBAL-H in toluene (5.56 mL, 5.56 mmol) under an atmosphere of argon at -78 °C and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with water ( 12.4 mL) at -78 °C. The reaction was warmed to rt. The reaction was poured into 300 mL of saturated Rochelle salt in water and diluted with EtOAc. The layers were stirred together for 1 hour. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 642 mg (54 %) of the title compound as yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-if) δ 10.22 (s, 1 H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 2.83 (s, 3H).

Step 2: rac-(3-ChlorophenyI)(5-methyl-l,3-thiazol-4-yl)methanoI.

[00671] 3-Chlorobromobenzene (0.65 mL, 5.50 mmol) in THF (24 mL) was cooled at -78 °C under an atmosphere of argon. To the solution was added dropwise 2.5 M of n-BuLi in hexane (2.31 mL, 5.78 mmol) and the solution was allowed to stir at -78 °C for 30 min. To the mixture was added a solution of 5-methylthiazole-4-carbaldehyde (350 mg, 2.75 mmol) in THF ( 12.3 mL) and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour. The resulting mixture was quenched with saturated NH ₄ CI and diluted with EtOAc and water. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 660 mg (56 %) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.70 (s, 1 H), 7.50 - 7.43 (m, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.19 (m, 3H), 6.01 (s, 1 H), 2.51 (s, 3H). LCMS (FA): 241 .9 (M + 1 ).

Step 3: rac-4-[{[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}(3-chIorophenyI)methy l]-5-methyl-l,3-thiazole.

[00672] To a solution of rac-(3-chlorophenyl)(5-methyl- l ,3-thiazol-4-yl)methanol (372 mg, 1.55 mmol) in DCM ( 10.0 mL) was added imidazole (279 mg, 4.10 mmol) followed by TBSC1 (257 mg, 1 .71 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 549 mg (74 %) of the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 8.51 (s, 1 H), 7.40 (s, 1 H), 7.30 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.23 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7. 18 (dt, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.14 (s, 1 H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.08 (s, 3H), -0.07 (s, 3H).

Step 4 : rac-4- [{ [tert-Buty I (dimeth l)si!yl]ox } (3-chlorophen l)methy 1] -5-methy 1 - 1 ,3- thiazole-2- carbaldehyde

[00673] To a solution of rac-4-[{ [feri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } (3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl- 1 ,3-thiazole (405 mg, 1. 14 mmol) in THF (9.0 mL) was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.48 mL, 1 .20 mmol) at -78 °C under atmosphere of argon and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. To the mixture was added DMF (0.10 mL, 1.29 mmol) at -78 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with Et ₂ 0 (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 437 mg (87 %) of the product as a clear colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.88 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.30 - 7.19 (m, 3H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 9H), 0.10 (s, 3H), -0.05 (s, 3H). -Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyde Int-251

lnt-251

Step 1: Bis(3-chlorophenyI) disulfide Int-252

[00674] A solution of 3-chlorothiophenol (3.74 g, 25.8 mmol) in DMSO ( 1.83 mL, 25.8 mmol) was stirred and heated at 90 °C for 4 hrs under argon. The reaction was cooled to rt. The reaction was then diluted with EtOAc, washed with water (2x), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 3.66 g (98%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i ) δ 7.61 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.53 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.41 - 7.35 (m, 2H).

Step 2: tert-Butyl({5-chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyI)suIfanyI]-2-thienyl} methoxy)dimethylsilane

[00675] In a 3-neck 100 mL round bottom flask [(4-bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)methoxy](tert- butyl)dimethylsilane (Int-6, 0.268 g, 0.784 mmol) was dissolved in THF (6.700 mL) under an argon atmosphere, and the solution was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.345 mL, 0.862 mmol), and the yellow solution was stirred for 30 mins at -78 °C. To the mixture was added bis(3-chlorophenyl) disulfide (0.338 g, 1.18 mmol) in a minimal amount of THF, and the reaction was stirred for 15mins. The reaction was then quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (100 mL), and the reaction was warmed to rt. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The yellow oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0% to 5% EtOAc in hexane) to give 454 mg of impure title compound as an oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornwf) δ 7.21 - 7.10 (m, 3H), 7.07 - 7.02 (m, 1 H), 6.69 (m, 1H), 4.76 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 2H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.10 (s, 6H).

Step 3: {5-Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-thienyl}methanol

[00676] To a solution of tert-butyl({ 5-chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2- thienyl }methoxy)dimethylsilane (496.0 mg, 1.223 mmol) in THF ( 18.1 mL) was added a solution of TBAF hydrate (512.8 mg, 1.835 mmol) in THF (5.43 mL) at rt, and the yellow solution was stirred for lh. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (20mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0% to 50% EtOAc in Hexane) and then repurified (0 to 25% EtOAc in hexane) to give 273 mg (73%) of the title compound as a cloudy yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<f ₆ ) δ 7.37 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.19 - 7.16 (m, 1 H), 7.13 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 6.95 - 6.92 (m, 1H), 5.72 (t, / = 5.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.59 (dd, J = 5.8, 0.9 Hz, 2H); LCMS (AA): m/z = 272.9 (M-OH)

Step 4: 5-Chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)suIfanyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehyd e

[00677] To a solution of { 5-chloro-4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-2-thienyl } methanol (270.5 mg, 0.9288 mmol) in DCM (34.24 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (807.5 mg, 9.288 mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 3 hr at rt. The reaction was filtered through a pad of Celite and rinsed with EtOAc several times. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 10% EtOAc in hexane) to give 0.229 g (85%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^/) δ 9.75 (s, 1 H), 7.54 (s, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 3H), 7.16 - 7.1 1 (m, 1H).

[00678] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting thiol in Step 1 :

Example 127: 4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyd e Int-254

lnt-254

Steps 1 and 2: 2-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-l,3-dioxol ane [00679] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 126, steps 1 and 2. Step 3 was performed as follows:

Step 3: 4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyIthiophene-2-carbaldehyd e

[00680] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) (2.5 g) was added to a solution of 2-{4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }- l ,3-dioxolane (2.5 g, 8.0 mmol) in acetone (84.3 mL, 1 150 mmol) at RT. The reaction was allowed to stir for 16 hr. The reaction was filtered to remove solid resin and the filtrate was washed with acetone, then concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-60- 100% EtOAc in hexane) to give 2.0 g (93%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 9.81 (s, 1 H), 7.67 (s, 1 H), 7.21 - 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.06 - 7.03 (m, 1H), 6.97 - 6.93 (m, 1 H), 2.55 (s, 3H).

[00681] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared using an analogous method to that described above starting from the listed starting thiol:

Example 128: 4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaIdehyd e Int-257

Int-257

Steps 1: 2-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-l,3-dioxol ane

[00682] Step 1 was performed in an analogous fashion to Example 127 step 2. Step 2 was performed as follows:

Step 2: 2-{4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl}-l,3-diox olane [00683] A 100 mL round bottom flask was charged with 2-{4-[(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }- l ,3-dioxolane (0.620 g, 1.98 mmol) in DCM ( 19 mL, 3.0E2 mmol) under nitrogen. To this solution m-chloroperbenzoic acid ( 1.02 g, 5.90 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at rt for 30 mins. The reaction was diluted with DCM and saturated NaHC0 ₃ was added. The mixture was extracted with DCM (3X) and the combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-25% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 0.680 g (99%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 345.1 (M+H)

Step 3: 4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-methyIthiophene-2-carbaldehyd e

[00684] Dowex 50WX2-200 (H) (0.605 g) was added to a solution of 2-{4-[(3- chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl )- l ,3-dioxolane (0.635 g, 1 .84 mmol) in acetone (19.4 mL, 264 mmol) at rt. The reaction was allowed to stir for 16 hr. The reaction was filtered to remove solid resin and the filtrate was washed with acetone, then concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-60-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 0.525 g (95%) of product. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.82 (s, 1 H), 8.02 (s, 1 H), 7.93 - 7.89 (m, 1H), 7.85 - 7.80 (m, 1 H), 7.63 - 7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.54 - 7.48 (m, 1 H), 2.75 (s, 3H).

[00685] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the thiophene intermediate shown:

Example 129: {(lR,2S,4R)-4-Amino-2-[(triisopropylsiIyI)oxy]cycIopentyl}me thanol Int-259

Step 1: f-Tf-Butyl [(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- hydroxycyclopentyljcarbamate

[00686] A solution of feri-butyl [(lR,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]carbamate (4.0 g, 17 mmol) (for synthesis of starting material see: Ober, M. et. al. . Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 18143-18149.) and imidazole (1.4 g, 21 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) was diluted with DCM (200 mL) and cooled in an ice/water bath. /ert-Butyldimethylsilylchloride (2.9 g, 19 mmol) was added as a solution in DCM (40 mL). The reaction was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 150 mL) and the mixture was transferred to separatory funnel. The organic layer was collected and the residual water layer was extracted with DCM ( 150 mL x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel to provide the title compound (5.21 g, 87%). Ή NMR (CDCI3) δ 4.73 (s, 1H), 4.20 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.81 (dd, J = 9.8, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (dd, J = 9.7, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.33 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.05 - 1.79 (m, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.20 - 1.08 (m, 1 H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.08 (s, 6H).

Step 2: ieri-Butyl {(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[ie/i-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}carbamate

[00687] To a solution of rerf-butyl [( lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [ierf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4- hydroxycyclopentyl]carbamate (3.8 g, 1 1 mmol) in DMF (57 mL) under an atmosphere of argon was added imidazole (2.25 g, 33 mmol) followed by triisopropylchlorosilane (4.7 mL, 22 mmol) at RT, and the mixture was stirred for 61 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ CI ( 150 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mLx5). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel to afford the title compound (5.13 g, 93%) as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (CDCI ₃ ) δ 4.90 (s, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.20 (m, 1 H), 4.19 - 3.99 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 2.17 (m, 1 H), 2.03 (s, 1H), 1.96 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1 .43 (s, 9H), 1.31 - 1 .13 (m, 1H), 1.04 (s, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H).

Step 3: (lR,3R,4S)-3-({[ie -i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentanamine Int-260

[00688] To solution of tert-buty\ { (l R,3R,4S)-3-({ [½rt-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methy])-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }carbamate (1.5 g, 3.0 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) was added EtOH (0.38 mL, 6.6 mmol) followed by zinc bromide (5.4 g, 24 mmol) at RT, and the mixture was stirred for 37 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of IN NaOH (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL x5). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel to give the title compound (1.09 g, 91 %) as a colorless oil. LCMS (FA): m/z - 402.6 (M+H).

Step 4: {(lR,2S,4R)-4-Amino-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}me thanoI [00689] A 1-neck 3L round bottom flask was charged with ( lR,3R,4S)-3-( { [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]c yclopentanamine (45.0 g, 1 12 mmol) and a solution of 12 M of HC1 in water (20.0 mL, 240 mmol) in ethanol (2000 mL) was added. The reaction was stirred at RT for 3 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of a solution of sodium carbonate (26.7 g, 252 mmol) in water ( 130 mL), stirred 5 min, then concentrated. The residue was azeotroped from ethanol several times to give a brown solid. DCM (1000 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at RT overnight, filtered to remove inorganic solids and evaporated filtrate to dryness. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (eluting with DCM then 95 DCM / 5 MeOH / 0.5 NH ₄ OH) to give 26.6 g (83%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 4.22 - 4.15 (m, 1 H), 3.42 - 3.25 (m, 4H), 2.07 - 1.96 (m, 1 H), 1.96 - 1.84 (m, 1H), 1 .74 - 1.64 (m, 1 H), 1.56 ^" - 1.45 (m, 1H), 1.02 (s, 21 H).

Example 130: {(lR,2S,4R)-4-Amino-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}me thanol»CF ₃ C0 ₂ H Int-261

HBoc

lnt-262 Int-261

Step 1: iert-Butyl [(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[^-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- hydroxycyclopentyljcarbamate

[00690] A solution of fe/ -butyl [( l R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]carbamate (4.0 g, 17 mmol) (for synthesis of starting material see: Ober, M. et. al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 727, 18143- 18149.) and imidazole (1 .4 g, 21 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) was diluted with DCM (200 mL) and cooled in an ice/water bath. ferf-Butyldimethylsilylchloride (2.9 g, 19 mmol) was added as a solution in DCM (40 mL). The reaction was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 150 mL) and the mixture was transferred to separatory funnel. The organic layer was collected and the residual water layer was extracted with DCM (150 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na?S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel to provide the title compound (5.21 g, 87%). Ή NMR (CDC1 ₃ ) δ 4.73 (s, 1H), 4.20 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.81 (dd, J = 9.8, 4.2 Hz, 1 H), 3.54 (dd, J = 9.7, 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.33 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.05 - 1.79 (m, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.20 - 1.08 (m, 1H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.08 (s, 6H). Step 2: feri-Butyl {(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[te^butyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}carbamate

[00691] To a solution of fert-butyl [( lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- hydroxycyclopentyljcarbamate (3.8 g, 1 1 mmol) in DMF (57 mL) under an atmosphere of argon was added imidazole (2.25 g, 33 mmol) followed by triisopropylchlorosilane (4.7 mL, 22 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 61 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated N¾C] ( 150 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mLx5). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel to afford the title compound (5.13 g, 93%) as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (CDC1 ₃ ) δ 4.90 (s, 1H), 4.35 - 4.20 (m, 1H), 4.19 - 3.99 (m, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 2.17 (m, 1 H), 2.03 (s, 1 H), 1.96 - 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.31 - 1.13 (m, 1 H), 1.04 (s, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H).

Step 3: tert- utyl {(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}carbamate Int-262

[00692] To a solution of fe f-butyl { ( l R,3R,4S)-3-( { [ferf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }carbamate (535 mg, 0.91 mmol) in EtOH (9.7 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH (9.7 mL, 1.2 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 °C for 13 h. The reaction was then stirred for 4 h at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel to give the title compound (327 mg, 93%) as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (CDC1 ₃ ) δ 4.65 (s, 1 H), 4.22 (dd, J = 10.9, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.19 - 4.05 (m, 1H), 3.72 - 3.58 (m, 2H), 2.41 - 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.13 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 2.00 (m, 1 H), 1.80 - 1.63 (m, 2H), 1 .44 (s, 9H), 1.23 - 1.09 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (s, 21 H).

Step 4: {(lR,2S,4R)-4-Amino-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}me thanol«CF ₃ C0 ₂ H

[00693] A 250 mL RBF was charged with ?<?rt-butyl { (l R,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }carbamate ( 1.0 g, 2.6 mmol). To the reaction vessel was added TFA (6.5 mL, 84 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. To the mixture was added toluene (50 mL) and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. This was repeated twice more to remove water and the resulting residue was dried under high vaccuum to give the title compound ( 1.31 g, 100%) as colorless oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 288.6 (M+H).

Example 131: [(l/?,25,47?)-4-{[5-({4-[(l/?)-3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-y l]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-256b

Ste l 0 lnt-19 ^ Step 2

Step 1: [2-(2-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl][5-(l,3-d ioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3- thieny 1] methanol

[00694] A solution of bromide Int-1 ( 1.70 g, 6.82 mmol) in THF (26.6 mL) was cooled to -78 °C, and then 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (2.94 mL, 7.34 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. A solution of aldehyde lnt-19 (1.39 g, 5.25 mmol) in THF (13.3 mL, 164 mmol) was then added, and the reaction was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched by adding brine and then warmed to rt. The aqueous mixture was extracted 2 x EtOAc. The combined organic solvents were washed with brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford the title compound as a pale yellow oil (yield = 1.96 g) that solidified upon standing in the refrigerator over the weekend. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.30 - 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.26 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.09 (d, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (s, 1H), 4.19 - 4.13 (m, 2H), 4.06 - 4.00 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.87 - 3.77 (m, 1H), 3.52 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.06 (ddd, J = 14.3, 8.4, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (dt, J = 13.9, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 0.86 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 3H), -0.01 (s, 3H).

Step 2: [2-(2-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)phenyl][5-(l,3-d ioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3- thienyl]methanone.

[00695] To a solution of [2-(2- { [ierf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } ethyl)phenyl] [5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2- methyl-3-thienyl]methanol ( 1 1.4 g, 26.2 mmol) in DCM (77.9 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (22.8 g, 262 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 24 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexane) to give 9.58 g (84%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 7.41 - 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.32 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.03 (s, 1 H), 5.91 (s, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.78 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (t, / = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 0.83 (s, 9H), -0.06 (s, 6H); LCMS (FA): tn/z = 433.2 (M+H).

Step 3: 2-{2-[(/?)-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl](hydrox y)methyl]phenyl}ethanol

[00696] To a solution of [2-(2-{ [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)phenyl][5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2- methyl-3-thienyl]methanone ( 13.8 g, 32.0 mmol) in THF (448 mL) was added 0.5 M of (5)-(-)-o- tolyl-CBS-oxazaborolidine in toluene (32.0 mL, 16.0 mmol), followed by 1.00 M of BH ₃ -THF complex in THF (35.2 mL, 35.2 mmol) at rt. After stirring for 1 h at rt, the reaction was quenched by addition of MeOH. The mixture was stirred for 25 min, and then the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and water and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography ( 10 to 30% EtOAc in hexane) to provide 14.6 g of the alcohol intermediate. The obtained alcohol was dissolved in THF (290 mL) and TBAF hydrate (10.7 g, 38.4 mmol) was added to the solution. After stirring for 10 min at 40 °C, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30 to 80% EtOAc in hexane) to give 9.86 g (94% over two steps) of the title compound as a colorless oil. The enantiomeric purity was determined to be 87% ee by HPLC (80/20/0.1 hexane/EtOH/DEA; 1.0 mL/min for 20 min; using a CHIRALPAK ID column (4.6 x 250 mm)): 8.65 min (minor) and 12.8 min (major). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 7.50 (d, / = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.1 1 (m, 3H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.89 (d, / = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 5.59 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.68 (t, / = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.90 - 3.81 (m, 2H), 3.54 - 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.74 - 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H); LCMS (FA) m/z = 304.1 (M+H- 18).

Step 4: (i?)-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yI)-2-methyI-3-thienyl][2-(2-iodoeth yl)phenyl]methanol

[00697] To a solution of 2-{ 2-[(R)-[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-y])-2-methyl-3- thienyl](hydroxy)methyl]phenyl }ethanol ( 10.4 g, 32.4 mmol) in benzene (380 mL) were added pyridine (7.93 mL, 98.0 mmol) and PPh ₃ ( 12.8 g, 49.0 mmol), followed by I ₂ (8.63 g, 34.0 mmol). After stirring overnight at rt, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with Et ₂ 0. To the filtrate was added water and hexane, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with hexane. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography ( 10 to 20% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 10 g (73%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 7.62 (d, = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 (d, / = 25.4 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.78 (s, 1 H), 6.02 (s, 1 H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 4.16 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 4.02 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 3.23 - 3.03 (m, 3H), 3.01 - 2.92 (m, 1 H), 2.5 1 (s, 3H), 1.99 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1 H).

Step 5: (li?)-l-[5-(l,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihyd ro-lH-isochromene

[00698] To a solution of (R)-[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl] [2-(2- iodoethyl)phenyl]methanol ( 10.2 g, 23.7 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (366 mL) was added silver(I) oxide (27.4 g, 1 18 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for two days at rt. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with Et ₂ 0 several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 7.0 lg (98%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 7.22 - 7.05 (m, 3H), 6.78 - 6.72 (m, 2H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.77 (s, 1 H), 4.19 (ddd, / = 1 1.3, 5.5, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 4.12 - 4.03 (m, 2H), 4.01 - 3.86 (m, 3H), 3.1 1 (ddd, 7 = 15.9, 9.4, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (dt, 7 = 16.5, 3.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.46 (s, 3H).

Step 6: 4-[(l ?)-3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methylthiophene-2-carba Idehyde Int-263

[00699] To a solution of (lR)- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro- lH- isochromene (9.14 g, 30.2 mmol) in THF ( 117 mL) was added HC1 (1 M aqueous solution, 1 17 mL, 1 17 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexane) to give 7.36 g (94%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.71 (s, I H), 7.39 (s, IH), 7.25 - 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.73 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 5.84 (s, I H), 4.19 (ddd, 7 = 1 1.4, 5.5, 3.7 Hz, IH), 3.94 (ddd, 7 = 1 1.4, 9.7, 4.0 Hz, IH), 3.14 (ddd, 7 = 15.8, 9.7, 5.8 Hz, IH), 2.83 (dt, 7 = 16.4, 3.7 Hz, IH), 2.57 (s, 3H); LCMS (FA) m/z = 259.1 (M+H).

Step 7: ( ?)-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-[4-[(l/?)-isochroman-l-yl]-5-met hyl-2-thienyl]methanol and (S)-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)-[4-[(li?)-isochroman-l-yl]-5-me thyI-2-thienyl]methanol

[00700] A solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine (8.22 g, 34.2 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added 2.50 M of /z-BuLi in hexane (27.4 mL, 68.4 mmol) at the same temperature. After stirring for 10 min, a solution of 4-[(l/?)-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- l -yl]-5- methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde (7.36 g, 28.5 mmol) in THF (33.4 mL) was added at -78 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 10 min at the same temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over a ₂ S0 , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 50% EtOAc in hexane) to give 10.1 g (95%) of the title compound mixture as a pale yellow amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 8.96 (s, 0.5H), 8.93 (s, 0.5H), 8.92 (s, 0.5H), 8.91 (s, 0.5H), 7.22 - 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.72 - 6.62 (m, 2H), 6. 16 (s, 0.5H), 6.13 (s, 0.5H), 5.73 (s, I H), 4.24 - 4.15 (m, I H), 3.97 - 3.85 (m, I H), 3.21 - 3.06 (m, I H), 2.81 - 2.70 (m, I H), 2.67 - 2.48 (br s, I H), 2.43 (s, 1 .5H), 2.41 (s, 1 .5H); LCMS (FA) m/z = 373.1 (M+H).

Step 8: (4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl){4-[(l ?)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl)-5-methyl-2- thieny I }methanone

[00701] To a solution of the product mixture from step 7 ( 10.1 g, 27.2 mmol) in DCM (363 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (23.6 g, 272 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 20 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column

chromatography (0 to 40% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 9.15 g (91 %) of the title compound as an off-white amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i ) δ 9.06 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, I H), 7.23 - 7.07 (m, 4H), 6.68 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, IH), 5.79 (s, IH), 4.19 (ddd, 7 = 1 1.4, 5.8, 3.0 Hz, IH), 3.92 (dt, 7 = 10.9, 3.8 Hz, IH), 3.13 (ddd, 7 = 16.1 , 10.2, 5.8 Hz, IH), 2.82 - 2.72 (m, IH), 2.56 (s, 3H); LCMS (FA) m z = 371.1 (M+H).

Step 9: (4-(((l/?,3/?,4S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

((triisopropylsiIyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)amino)pyriniidin-5-yI )(4-((J?)-isochroman-l-yl)-5- methylthiophen-2-yl)methanone [00702] To a solution of (4 hloropyrimidin-5-yl) {4-[(lR)-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen-l-yl)-5- methyl-2-thienyl }methanone (8.59 g, 23.2 mmol) in DMF ( 102 mL) was added Int-259 (7.99 g, 27.8 mmol) and K ₂ C0 ₃ (9.60 g, 69.5 mmol) at rt. After stirring for 21 h at rt, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 50% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 13.0 g (90%) of the title compound as a light yellow amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.73 - 8.63 (m, 2H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.24 (s, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.13 - 7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.69 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 4.85 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.35 - 4.27 (m, 1 H), 4.23 (ddd, J = 1 1.4, 5.7, 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.94 (dt, J = 10.9, 3.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.75 - 3.61 (m, 2H), 3.17 (ddd, J = 16.1 , 10.3, 5.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.83 - 2.73 (m, 1 H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.48 (dt, 7 = 13.2, 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.16 (ddd, 7 = 12.5, 8.0, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 1 .88 - 1.76 (m, 1 H), 1.74 - 1.66 (m, 1 H), 1.35 - 1 .23 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (s, 21 H); LCMS (FA) m/z = 622.3 (M+H).

Step 10: [(lR,2S,4R>4-{ [5-({4-[(l ?)-3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate.

[00703] A solution of (4-((( l /?,3/?,45 ^, )-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)amino)pyrimidin-5-yl) (4-((R)-isochroman- l -yl)-5- methylthiophen-2-yl)methanone ( 13.0 g, 21.0 mmol) in DMF ( 102 mL) was cooled at 0 °C. Chlorosulfonamide (4.84 g, 41.9 mmol) was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at 0 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ at 0 °C and diluted with EtOAc and water. The two layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained crude product was dissolved in THF ( 1 14 mL). To the solution was added HCl (4 N aqueous solution, 91.7 mL, 367 mmol) at rt. After stirring for 4 h, the reaction was cooled to 0 °C and quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ . The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 6% MeOH in DCM) to afford 1 1.1 g (97% over two steps) of the title compound as a light yellow amorphous solid. The diastereomeric purity was determined to be 86% de by HPLC (70/30/0.1 hexane/EtOH/DEA; 1.0 mL/min for 60 min; using a CHIRALPAK ID column (4.6 x 250 mm)): 23.1 min (minor) and 31.7 min (major). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.59 (s, 1 H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 7.22 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.16 - 7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.76 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.83 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.10 (m, 4H), 4.01 - 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.16 - 3.03 (m, 1 H), 2.87 - 2.76 (m, 1 H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.52 - 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.31 - 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.13 (ddd, 7 = 12.7, 7.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (dt, 7 = 13.6, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 1 .40 (dt, 7 = 13.1 , 9.1 Hz, 1H); LCMS (FA) m/z = 545.2 (M+H).

Example 132: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrom en-l-yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl sulfamate I-257b

Step 1: [2-(2-{[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chIorophenyl] [5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2- methyl-3-thienyl]methanol

[00704] A solution of bromide Int-1 (19.4 g, 77.9 mmol) in THF (200.0 mL) was cooled to -78 °C.

2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (33.5 mL, 83.8 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at -78 °C. After stirring for 10 min, a solution of aldehyde Int-15 (17.9 g, 59.9 mmol) in THF (50.0 mL) was added and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by adding brine ( 150 mL) and then warmed to rt. Layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed 3 x brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a hexane:EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (22.0 g, 78%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.39 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.06 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.03 (s, 1 H), 4.22 - 4.13 (m, 3H), 4.07 - 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.91 - 3.84 (m, 1 H), 3.79 - 3.71 (m, 1H), 3.27 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.96 (ddd, J = 14.4, 8.3, 6.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.82 - 2.73 (m, 1 H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 0.88 (s, 10H), 0.01 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 6H).

Step 2: [2-(2-{[ie^Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}ethyl)-5-chlorophenyl][5 -(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2- methyl-3-thienyl]methanone.

[00705] To a solution of [2-(2-{ [?ert-butyl(dimethy])silyl]oxy }ethyl)-5-chloropheny]][5-( l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]methanol (22.0 g, 46.9 mmol) in DCM (250 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (40.8 g, 469 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 13 h. Added Mn0 ₂ (40.8 g, 469 mmol), and then reaction was mechanically shaken at rt for 13 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with EtOAc ( 1 L). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% EtOAc in hexane) to give 22.9 g (77%) of the title compound as a colorless solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.62 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.53 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.47 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.1 1 (s, 1H), 6.04 (s, 1 H), 4.13 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 4.05 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.76 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 0.88 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 3: 2-[4-Chloro-2-[(«)-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thieny l]-hydroxy- methyl]phenyl]ethanol

[00706] To a solution of [2-(2-{ [reri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-5-chlorophenyl][5-( l ,3- dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]methanone ( 15.9 g, 34.0 mmol) in THF (477 mL) was added 0.5 M of (5)-(-)-o-tolyI-CBS-oxazaborolidine in toluene (34.0 mL, 17.0 mmol), followed by 1 .00 M of BH ₃ -THF complex in THF (37.4 mL, 37.4 mmol) at rt. After stirring for 1 h at rt, the reaction was quenched by addition of MeOH. The mixture was stirred for 25 min, and then the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and water and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (10 to 30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 15.3 g (90%) of (R)-[2-(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl)-5- chlorophenyl][5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]methanol. The crude alcohol was dissolved in THF (200 mL) and TBAF hydrate ( 10.9 g, 39.0 mmol) was added to the solution. After stirring for 10 min at 40 °C, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30 to 80% EtOAc in hexane) to give 9.9 g of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.55 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (s, 1 H), 5.92 - 5.82 (m, 2H), 5.78 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.01 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.91 - 3.82 (m, 2H), 3.42 (dt, J = 13.1 , 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.65 - 2.53 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s, 3H).

Step 4: (Λ)-[5-ΟΗ1θΓθ-2-(2-ίοάοε11ιγ1)ρ1ΐ6ηγ1]-[5-( 1,3-(ϋοχοΐ3η-2-γ1)-2-πιεί1ιγΙ-3- thieny 1] methanol

[00707] To a solution of 2-[4-chloro-2-[(/?)-[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-hydroxy- methyl]phenyl]ethanol (9.90 g, 27.9 mmol) in benzene (327 mL) were added pyridine (6.83 mL, 84.5 mmol) and PPh ₃ (9.90 g, 27.9 mmol), followed by I ₂ (7.43 g, 29.3 mmol). After stirring overnight at rt, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was rinsed with Et ₂ 0. To the filtrate was added water and hexane, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with hexane. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography ( 10 to 20% EtOAc in hexane) to afford 13 g (99%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. LCMS (FA) m/z = 465.2 (M+H)

Step 5: (l/?)-7-Chloro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]i sochromane

[00708] To a solution of (R)-[5-chloro-2-(2-iodoethyl)phenyl]-[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3- thienyl]methanol ( 13.0 g, 28.0 mmol) in Et ₂ 0 (433 mL) was added silver(I) oxide (32.4 g, 140 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for two days at rt. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with Et ₂ 0 several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 8.4g (89%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.25 (s, 2H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 1 H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 5.79 (s, 1 H), 4.07 (ddd, J = 1 1.3, 5.5, 3.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.02 - 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.92 - 3.86 (m, 2H), 3.86 - 3.77 (m, 1 H), 3.05 - 2.92 (m, 1 H), 2.76 (d, J = 16.5 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H).

Step 6: 4-[(17?)-7-Chloroisochroman-l-yI]-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carba ldehyde.

[00709] To a solution of (lR)-7-chloro-l-[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]isochromane (8.40 g, 24.9 mmol) in THF (96.6 mL) was added HC1 ( 1 M aqueous solution, 96.6 mL, 96.6 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexane) to give 7.15 g (98%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.75 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 2H),

6.74 (s, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 4.12 - 4.02 (m, 1 H), 3.90 - 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.07 - 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.85 -

2.75 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H).

Step 7: (R) 4-[(lR)-7-Chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl-2 hienyl]-(4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanol and (S)-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-(4 -chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)methanol

[00710] A solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine (7.05 g, 29.3 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (23.4 mL, 58.6 mmol) at the same temperature. After stirring for 10 min, a solution of 4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman- l -yl]-5-rnethyl- thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (7.15 g, 24.4 mmol) in THF (28.6 mL) was added at -78 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 10 min at the same temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 50% EtOAc in hexane) to give 9.34 g (94%) of the title compound mixture. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.99 (s, 1 H), 8.94 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (d, J = 2.6 Hz, 2H), 6.67 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.61 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.53 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.02 (dd, J = 8.1 , 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.74 (s, 1 H), 4.1 1 - 4.04 (m, 1 H), 3.84 - 3.74 (m, 1 H), 3.02 - 2.92 (m, 1 H), 2.73 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.37 (s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 1 H).

Step 8: [4-[(lR)-7-Chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-(4-chl oropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone

[00711] To a solution of the product mixture from step 7 (9.34 g, 22.9 mmol) in DCM (306 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ ( 19.9 g, 229 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 20 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column

chromatography (0 to 40%) EtOAc in hexane) to give 9.10 g (86%) of the title compound as an off-white amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.21 (s, 1 H), 9.06 (s, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 6.69 (s, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1 H), 4.1 1 (ddd, J = 1 1.3, 5.7, 2.6 Hz, 1 H), 3.87 - 3.75 (m, 1 H), 3.07 - 2.94 (m, 1H), 2.74 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H).

Step 9: [4-[(lR)-7-Chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-[4-[[( lR,3R,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyr imidin-5-yl]methanone

[00712] To a solution of [4-[( l R)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-(4-chloropyr imidin- 5-yl)methanone (8.01 g, 19.8 mmol) in iPrOH (274 mL) was added Int-259 (8.94 g, 31.1 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (6.91 mL, 39.7 mmol) and the reaction was heated with stirring at 60 °C for 2 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 50% EtOAc in hexane) to give 12.5 g (96%) of the title product. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.58 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.70 - 4.64 (m, 2H), 4.23 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.87 - 3.77 (m, 1 H), 3.42 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.01 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.76 (d, J =

16.8 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, 1 H), 1.98 - 1.90 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.71 (m, 1 H), 1.24 (dd, J = 13.1 , 7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.03 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 21H).

Step 10: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrom en-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI] methyl sulfamate

[00713] To a solution of [4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman- l -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl]-[4-[[( l R,3R,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyr imidin-5-yl]rnethanone ( 12.4 g,

18.9 mmol) in DMF ( 186 mL) was added triethylamine ( 18.4 mL, 132 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (10.9 g, 94.5 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture was placed in an ice bath, and then 6.0 M of HC1 in water (271 mL) was added, followed by DMF (300 mL) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction was quenched via addition of concentrated aqueous NaOH until pH 9 . Reaction mixture was partitioned between water ( 100 mL more) and EtOAc (400 mL). Sodium chloride was added to saturate the aqueous layer and aid separation of layers. Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x EtOAc (250 mL each). Combined organic layers were washed 3 x brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified by silica gel column

chromatography (0 to 10% MeOH in DCM) to afford 10.5 g (96% over two steps) of the title compound as an off-white amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.61 (s, 1 H), 8.59 (s, 1 H), 8.19 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.36 (s, 1 H), 7.26 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1 H), 5.91 (s, 1H), 4.88 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.69 (q, J = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 - 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.96 (dd, J = 9.5, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.88 - 3.79 (m, 1 H), 3.08 - 2.96 (m, 1 H), 2.79 (s, 1H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 2.36 - 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.1 1 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 1.99 - 1 .89 (m, 1 H), 1.80 - 1.70 (m, 1 H), 1.33 - 1.21 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA) m/z = 579.1 (M+H).

Example 133: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqui nolin-l-yl]-5-methyl- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclope ntyl]methyl sulfamate I-263a

Step 1: 7-Chloro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-l,2,3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

[00714] An oven-dried 2-neck 250 mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with THF (40 mL) and cooled to -74 °C . Added 2.50 M ra-BuLi in hexane (6.92 mL, 17.3 mmol). Added a solution of Int-1 (4.00 g, 16.0 mmol) in THF (60 mL) slowly keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C . Stirred with cooling 5 min. A second oven-dried 250 mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with THF (60 mL) and Int-50 (2.04 g, 12.4 mmol) and the resulting solution was cooled to 0 °C . Added boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex ( 1.71 mL, 13.6 mmol) slowly and cooled to -30 °C . The contents of the first flask were transferred via cannula to the second flask. Reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and warmed to rt. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc. Combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was purified via flash column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient (0 to 100% EtOAc) to afford the title compound as a white solid ( 1.88g, 45%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.17 - 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.83 - 6.61 (m, 2H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.09 (s, 1H), 4.17 - 4.04 (m, 2H), 4.03 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.37 - 3.25 (m, 1H), 3.13 - 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.82 - 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H). LCMS: (AA) M+l 336.1

Step 2: ieri-Butyl 7-chIoro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4-di hydroisoquinoIine -2(lH)-carboxyIate [00715] A 50 mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with 7-chloro-l -[5-(l ,3-dioxolan-2- yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (5.67 g, 16.9 mmol) and DCM ( 100 mL), to which was added triethylamine (4.71 mL, 33.8 mmol), di-ieri-butyldicarbonate (4.61 g, 21.1 mmol), and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (23 mg, 0.18 mmol). Reaction was stirred for 1 h at rt and then poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution. Mixture was extracted three times with DCM, and the combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford 6.96g (95%) of the title compound. LCMS: (AA) M+ l 436.1

Step 3: tert-Butyl 7-chloro-l-(5-formyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquino line -2(1H)- carboxylate

[00716] A 1 L round bottom flask was charged with ferf-butyl 7-chloro-

1 -[5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3 ,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2( 1 H)-carboxylate (7.30 g, 16.7 mmol), methanol (200 mL), and water (20 mL), to which was added a solution of 12M HC1 (4.00 mL, 130 mmol) in methanol (200 mL), and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 h. Reaction was quenched via addition of 50mL of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and stirred for 5 min. Methanol was removed in vacuo, and the resulting aqueous mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc, and then the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (4.55g, 70%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.67 (s, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1 H), 6.98 - 6.94 (m, 1 H), 6.34 (m, l H), 4.15 (s, 1 H), 3.18 - 3.06 (m, 1 H), 3.05 - 2.93 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.73 (m, 1 H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 9H). LCMS: (AA) M+Na 414.2

Step 4: tert-Butyl 7-chIoro-l-{5-[(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyI]-2-me thyl-3-thienyl}- 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(lH)-carboxylate

[00717] An oven-dried 500 mL 3-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with 4-chloro- 5-iodopyrimidine (4.08 g, 17.0 mmol) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran ( 150 mL). An addition funnel containing a solution of rert-butyl 7-chloro- l -(5-formyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)-3,4- dihydroisoquinoline-2(l H)-carboxylate (4.75 g, 12.1 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (50 mL) was attached, and the contents of the reaction flask were cooled to -75 °C . 2.50 M n-BuLi in hexane ( 14.1 mL, 35.2 mmol) was added in small portions keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C , at which point the contents of addtion funnel were added in a single portion. Upon completion of addition, the reaction was quenched by adding 20 mL of saturated NaHC0 ₃ in small portions and warmed to rt. The aqueous mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc, and then the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (4.85g, 79%). LCMS: (AA) M+Na 528.1

Step 5: tert-Butyl 7-chloro-l-{5-[(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-me thyl-3-thienyl}- 3,4- dihydroisoquinoline-2(lH)-carboxylate

[00718] A 1 L round bottom flask was charged with fe/Y-butyl 7-chloro- l - { 5-[(4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl}-3,4-dihydroisoquinol ine-2(l H)-carboxylate (4.85 g, 9.58 mmol) and DCM (300 mL). Manganese (IV) oxide (14.2 g, 163 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at rt for 18 h. Mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filter cake was rinsed with hot EtOAc. Filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound (4.47g , 93%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.09 (s, 1 H), 8.70 (s, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.16 (m, 1 H), 7.16

- 7.07 (m, 1 H), 7.00 - 6.90 (m, 2H), 6.32 (s, 1 H), 4.28 - 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.14 - 2.89 (m, 2H), 2.78

- 2.65 (m, 4H), 1 .53 - 1.43 (m, 9H).

Step 6: tert-Butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-triis opropylsiIyloxy- cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl] -3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinoline-2- carboxylate

[00719] A 1 L round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with iert-butyl 7-chloro- l - { 5-[(4- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)carbonyI]-2-methyl-3-thienyl }-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2( l H)-carboxylate (4.47 g, 8.86 mmol), DMF (20.0 mL, 258 mmol), Int-259 (3.06 g, 10.6 mmol), and triethylamine (3.09 mL, 22.2 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. Reaction mixture was poured into water and saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and then extracted three times with EtOAc, and then the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography eluting with a 70/30 to 60/40 hexane/EtOAc gradient to afford 0.56g of first-eluting diastereomer 1 (not pictured), 4.3 l g of a mixture of diastereomers, and 1.1 lg ( 17%) of second-eluting diastereomer 2 (the title compound). The mixture of diastereomers thus obtained was resubjected to the described chromatography conditions two additional times to afford a total of 2.62 g of the desired diastereomer. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.54 - 8.46 (m, 2H), 7.27 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.09 - 6.99 (m, 2H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 4.87 - 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.38 - 4.29 (m, 1H), 4.20 - 4.09 (m, 1H), 3.66 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.28- 3.14 (m, 2H), 3.02 - 2.89 (m, 1 H), 2.89 - 2.78 (m, 1 H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.54 - 2.41 (m, 1 H), 2.22 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.50 (s, 8H), 1.39 - 1.23 (m, 2H), 1.15 - 1.04 (m, 20H).

LCMS: (AA) M+ 1 755.3

Step 7: tert-Butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-[2-methyl-5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(sulfamoyloxym ethyl)-4- triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl ]-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinoline-2-carboxylate [00720] A solution of ie/t-butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-[5-[4-[[( lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl ]-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4-dih lH-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate (2.46 g, 3.26 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (25 mL), and DMF (25 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. Triethylamine ( 1.82 mL, 13.0 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (1.50 g, 13.0 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred for 10 min. Added methanol (0.53 mL, 13.0 mmol) and stirred for 15 min. Reaction mixture was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ , extracted three times with EtOAc, and then the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (2.41g, 89%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.58 - 8.45 (m, 2H), 7.29 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.1 1 - 6.98 (m, 2H), 6.36 (s, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.44 - 4.33 (m, 1H), 4.21 - 4.08 (m, 4H), 3.27- 3.17 (m, 1 H),3.02 - 2.89 (m, 1 H), 2.88 - 2.78 (m, 1 H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 2.57 - 2.47 (m, 1 H), 2.41 - 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.87- 1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 1.43 - 1 .33 (m, 1 H), 1 .17 - 1.04 (m, 20H). LCMS: (AA) M+l 834.3

Step 8: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqui nolin-l-yl]-5-methyl- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yI]aniino]-2-hydroxy-cyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate

[00721] A solution of f«?r/-butyl ( l R)-7-chloro- l -[2-methyl-5-[4-[[( l R,3R,4S)-3-

(sulfamoyloxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]a mino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-3- thienyl]-3,4-dihydro- l H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate (2.41 g, 2.89 mmol) in CH ₃ CN ( 10 mL) was cooled in an ice bath to + 1 °C . Phosphoric acid ( 10 mL, 200 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred with ice bath cooling for 60 min. The mixture was warmed to rt and stirred for an additional 3 h. Reaction was poured into a stirring mixture of 50 mL water and 50 mL EtOAc, and the the pH was adjusted to ~9 by slowly adding 200 mL of saturated NaHC0 ₃ with stirring. Resulting aqueous mixture was extracted three times with EtOAc, and then the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography eluting with a gradient that began with 100% DCM and increased in polarity to 80% DCM / 20% methanol / 2% ammonium hydroxide gradient to afford the title compound (1.50 g, 90%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.13 (m, 2H), 6.73 - 6.68 (m, 1 H), 5.23 (s, 1H), 4.81 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.26 - 4.10 (m, 3H), 3.29 - 3.23 (m, 2H), 3.1 1 - 2.96 (m, 2H), 2.87 - 2.76 (m, 1H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.55 - 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.33 - 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.95 - 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.47 - 1.35 (m, 1 H). LCMS: (AA) M+l 580.0

Example 134: {(li?,2/?,35,4 ?)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-BromobenzyI)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-26

Step 1: rac-[4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yI)met hanol.

[00722] A solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine (216 mg, 0.90 mmol) in THF (5.0 mL) was cooled to -78 °C with dry-ice bath. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of w-BuLi in hexane (0.36 mL, 0.90 mmol) at -78 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. To the mixture was added a solution of Int-79 (210 mg, 0.75 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) at -78 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to flash column

chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (yield = 260 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-c ) δ 9.02 (s, 1 H), 8.94 (s, 1 H), 7.35 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, l H), 7.32 (s, 1 H), 7.17 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.91 (s, 1 H), 6.82 (s, 1 H), 6.27 (s, 1 H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.86 - 2.60 (br s, 1H).

Step 2: [4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyI](4-chIoropyrimidin-5-yl)methano ne.

[00723] To a solution of rac-[4-(3-bi mobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanol (255 mg, 0.64 mmol) in DCM ( 10.0 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (410 mg, 0.97 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50mL) and extracted with DCM (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (yield = 247 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw/) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.49 - 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.28 (d, 7 = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 2H).

Step 3: [4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-{[(3a5,4 ?,6/?,6a/?)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2- dimethyltetrahydro-3aH-cyclopenta[rf][l,3]dioxol-4-yl]amino} pyriniidin-5-yl)methanone. [00724] To a mixture of [4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methano ne (105 mg, 0.27 mmol) and [(3ai?,4^,6R,6aS)-6-amino-2,2-dimethyltetrahydiO-3a /- cyclopenta[<i] [ l ,3]dioxol-4-yl]methanol hydrochloride (65.6 mg, 0.29 mmol) (for synthesis of this starting material see: Claiborne, C.F. et al. PCT Application Publication WO2008/019124) in i- PrOH (2.2 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.80 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 4 h. After cooling to rt, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. Subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a white solid (yield = 127 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 546.2 (M+H)

Step 4: {(3aR,4J?,6/?,6aS)-6-[(5-{[4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbo nyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

2.2- dimethyltetrahydro-3a//-cy clopenta [d] [1 ,3]dioxol-4-yl Jmethy 1 sulf amate.

[00725] To a solution of [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-{ [(3a5,4R,6R,6aR)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2- dimethyltetrahydro-3a/ -cyclopenta[i ] [ l ,3]dioxol-4-yl]amino }pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone ( 125 mg, 0.23 mmol) in DMF (3.6 mL) and triethylamine (0.08 mL, 0.56 mmol) was added chlorosulfonamide (66.3 mg, 0.57 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ end the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then dried using MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 140 mg of the crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 625.2 (M+H)

Step 5: {(l^,2/?,35,4/?)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2 hienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

2.3- dihydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00726] To a solution of { (SaR^^R^a^^-fiS-l ^-iS-biOmobenzyD^-thienyllcarbonyl Jpyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3a/ -cyclopenta[ii] [ l ,3]dioxol-4-yl } methyl sulfamate (0.14 g, 0.22 mmol) in THF ( 1.6 mL) was added water ( 1.6 mL) and 12 M of HC1 (0.28 mL, 3.37 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred at rt for 45 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and water and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx4). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 57 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1 H), 8.35 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.82 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.71 (d, / = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.51 (d, 7 = 1 .6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.40 (dt, .7 = 7.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 4.87 (d, / = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (d, / = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.50 - 4.40 (m, 1H), 4.06 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 2H), 3.96 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.82 - 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.72 - 3.66 (m, 1H), 2.32 - 2.23 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.12 (m, 1H), 1.14 (dt, J = 12.7, 8.7 Hz, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 585.3 (M+H)

[00728] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions were employed in the described reaction steps.

Step 2 Oxidant was A: Dess-Martin Periodinane, B: Mn0 ₂ .

Step 3 Base and solvent were A: N, /V-diisopropylethylamine, iPrOH, B: triethylamine, iPrOH,

C: K ₂ C0 ₃ , DMF

Step 4: Reaction was run A: With triethylamine. B: Without triethylamine

Step 5: Solvent used was A: THF, B: MeOH, C: DMF, D: DMF/MeOH

Step 3: C

** Diastereomers were resolved in step 3 by silica gel flash chromatography in

analogous fashion to Example 133, step 6.

Example 135: [(l^,25,4«)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[(25)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3 ^, -bifuran-5'- ylcarbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [(l/?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4- ({ 5- [(2/?)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3 ' -bif uran-5 ' -y lcarbony l]py rimidin-4-

Step 1: rac-(4-Bromo-2-furyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yI)methanol.

[00729] Step 1 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 131 , step 7.

LCMS (FA): m/z = 291.3 (M+H).

Step 2: (4-Bromo-2-furyl)(4-chIoropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone.

[00730] Step 2 was performed in an analogous fashion to that described in Example 131 , step 8.

LCMS (FA): m/z = 288.9 (M+H).

Step 3: (4-Bromo-2-furyl)[4-({(l«,3«,45)-3-({[tert-butyl(dimethyI) silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00731] To a solution of (4-bromo-2-furyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone ( 1.20 g, 4.17 mmol) and Int-260 (2.35 g, 5.84 mmol) in ; ^' -PrOH (72.1 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine ( 1.82 mL, 10.4 mmol) and the reaction was heated at 60 °C with stirring for 1 hour. Volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the resulting crude residue was purified via column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 2.56 g of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-fi δ 9.03 (s, 1 H), 8.85 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1 H), 7.64 (d, 7 = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.84 - 4.71 (m, 1H), 4.29 - 4.23 (m, 1H), 3.59 (dd, J = 10.0, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dd, / = 10.1 , 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.45 - 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.19 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 - 1.63 (m, 1 H), 1.29 - 1.19 (m, 1H), 1 .03 (s, 21 H), 0.84 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m ¾=652.7 (M+H).

Step 4: [4-({(l«,3/?,4S)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyI) -4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy ]cy clopenty 1 }amino)py rimidin-5-yl] (4,5-dihy dro-2,3 ' -bif uran-5 ' - yl)methanone.

[00732] A solution of (4-bromo-2-furyl)[4-({ ( lR,3R,45 ^, )-3-({ [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (286 mg, 0.44 mmol), tributyl(4,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)stannane (0.18 mL, 0.57 mmol) and triethylamine (80.1 uL, 0.57 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (6.10 mL) was purged with argon then Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (50.6 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added. The resulting solution was heated to 1 10 °C and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite (rinsing with EtOAc) and then partitioned between water (30 mL) and EtOAc (80 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x EtOAc (20 mL each). Combined organic layers were washed 1 x brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 44 mg of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 642.8 (M+ l).

Step 5: [4-({(li?,3/?,4S)-3-({[½ -i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [(25)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bifuran- 5'-yl]methanone and [4-({(lJ?,3/?,45)-3-({[<ert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}meth yl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][(2 jR)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bifuran- 5'-yl]methanone.

[00733] In a Parr bottle, to a solution of [4-({ ( l R,3/?,45)-3-({ [reri-butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy } methyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsily])oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yI](4,5-dihydro-2,3'-bifuran-5'- y])methanone (232 mg, 0.36 mmol) in EtOAc (29.0 mL) was added 10% palladium on carbon (87.0 mg, 0.08 mmol) and the mixture was purged with hydrogen gas (x3). The bottle was then charged to 60 PSI with hydrogen gas and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. Added 10 % palladium on carbon (87 mg, 0.08 mmol) then purged and recharged hydrogen to 60 PSI. Stirred at rt for 4 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite pad. Crude residue was purified by column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 125 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cf) δ 9.06 (s, 1H), 8.83 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.61 (s, lH), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 4.84 (t, 7 = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.80 - 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.26 (dd, 7 = 6.0, 3.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.01 - 3.93 (m, 1 H), 3.88 - 3.79 (m, 1 H), 3.61 - 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.45 - 2.35 (m, 1 H), 2.30 - 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.99 - 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.73 - 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.03 (s, 21H), 0.85 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 644.8 (M+l). Step 6: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [(2S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bifuran- 5'-yl]methanone and [4-({(l i,3 ?,4S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [(2/?)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bifuran- 5'-yl]methanone.

[00734] To a vial containing the diastereomeric mixture produced in Step 5 ( 105 mg, 0.16 mmol) was added a solution of 1 % HQ in EtOH solution (5.35 mL, 0.65 mmol). The solution was stirred at rt for 2 h. Reaction mixture was added to a separatory funnel containing saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ (10 mL) and diluted with EtOAc (30 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x EtOAc (20 mL each). The combined organic layers were then dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 70% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 87 mg of the title mixture. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-*/) δ 9.12 (s, 1 H), 8.96 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1 H), 7.65 (s, 1 H), 7.23 (s, 1 H), 4.90 (t, 7 = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.87 - 4.78 (m, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.31 (m, 1 H), 4.09 - 3.98 (m, 1 H), 3.94 - 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.73 (t, 7 = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.59 - 2.46 (m, 1 H), 2.36 - 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.26 - 2.16 (m, 2H), 2.10 - 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.93 - 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.74 (t, 7 = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.39 - 1.30 (m, 1 H), 1.09 (d, 7 = 1.9 Hz, 21H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 530.7 (M+ l ).

Step 7: [(l/?,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[(2S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'- bifuran-5'- ylcarbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [(li?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-

({5-[(2 ?)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'-bifuran-5'-ylcarbonyl]pyrimidin-4 - yl}amino)cyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate.

[00735] To solution of [4-({ ( l ?,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [(25 and 2/?)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2,3'- bifuran-5'-y]]methanone (85 mg, 0.16 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added triethylamine (0.16 mL, 1.12 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (92.7 mg, 0.80 mmol). Stirred at rt for 1.5 h. Added chlorosulfonamide (40.0 mg, 0.35 mmol), continued stirring at rt for 1 hour. Added 3.0 M of HC1 in water (3.00 mL, 9.00 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour. Reaction was quenched via addition of IN NaOH until pH 9. Reaction mixture was partitioned between water (10 mL more) and EtOAc (40 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 3 x EtOAc (20 mL each). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to afford 68 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 4.90 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.82 (t, 7 = 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.10 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.94 - 3.86 (m, 1 H), 3.78 - 3.70 (m, 1H), 2.39 - 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.26 - 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.16 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.03 - 1.86 (m, 3H), 1.87 - 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.33 - 1.22 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 453.5 (M+l).

Example 136: 5-{[4-({(l ?,3^,4S)-3-({[^ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]car bonyl}-3-furaldehyde Int-264

lnt-265 Int-264

Step 1: 4-({[/eri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-furaldehyde.

[00736] A solution of ?ert-butyl(3-furylmethoxy)dimethylsilane (3.40 g, 16.0 mmol) in THF (73.5 mL) was cooled at -78 °C. 1.40 M of iec-BuLi in cyclohexane( 14.9 mL, 20.8 mmol) was added to the solution at -78 °C. After stirring for 30 min, DMF (3.72 mL, 48.0 mmol) was added to the solution at the same temperature and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1, warmed to rt, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 1.17 g (30%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d) δ 9.63 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.10 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-[4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-furyl](4-c hloropyrimidin-5- yI)methanol.

[00737] To a solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine ( 1.04 g, 4.32 mmol) in THF (30.5 mL) was added 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (3.76 mL, 9.39 mmol) at -78 °C. After 20 min of stirring at the same temperature, a solution of 4-({ [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} methyl)-2-furaldehyde (0.91 g, 3.76 mmol) in THF (10.2 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and allowed to warm to rt. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.25 g (94%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.02 (s, 1H), 8.97 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1 H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H).

Step 3: [4-({[ier^Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-furyl](4-chloro pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone.

[00738] To a solution of rac-[4-( { [½ri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-2-furyl](4-chloropyrirnidin- 5-yl)methanol ( 1.25 g, 3.51 mmol) in DCM (74.1 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (3.06 g, 35.1 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was diluted with DCM and the mixture was filtered through a Celite pad. The residual solid was rinsed with DCM and EtOAc several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column

chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 .12 g (91 %) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1 H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.10 (s, 6H).

Step 4: (4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl]methanone .

[00739] To a solution of [4-({ [½r?-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-2-furyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone (0.58 g, 1 .65 mmol) in THF (2.99 mL) was added 2.0 M of HC1 in ether ( 1.65 mL, 3.31 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 379 mg (96%) of the title compound as a yellow solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cf) δ 9.12 (s, 1 H), 8.79 (s, 1 H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 4.66 (d, .7 = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.68 (t, .7 = 5.5 Hz, 1 H).

Step 5: [4-({(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4 - [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4- (hydroxymethyl)-2- furyl]methanone Int-265.

[00740] Int-260 (766 mg, 1.91 mmol) was dissolved in DMF ( 1 1.5 mL) and (4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl]methanone (379 mg, 1 .59 mmol) and K ₂ C0 ₃ (659 mg, 4.77 mmol) were added to the reaction vessel at rt and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 855 mg (89%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d,) δ 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 4.84 - 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.45 - 4.38 (m, 1H), 3.77 - 3.57 (m, 2H), 2.51 - 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.23 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.80 (ddd, / = 12.9, 8.4, 5.5 Hz, 1 H), 1.43 - 1.31 (m, 1H), 1.10 (s, 21H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.07 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 588.7 (M+H). Step 6: 5-{[4-({(li?,3/?,4S)-3-({[ie/-i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}met hyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]car bonyl}-3-furaldehyde.

[00741] To a solution of Int-265 (624 mg, 1.03 mmol) in DCM (10.2 mL) were added Na ₂ C0 ₃ (347 mg, 4.13 mmol) and Dess-Martin periodinane (876 mg, 2.07 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM and then a 1 : 1 : 1 mixture of water : saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ : saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate was slowly added to the reaction mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h and then extracted with DCM 2x. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (0% - 80% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 404 mg (65%) of the title compound as a brown oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-rf) δ 10.02 (s, 1 H), 9.08 (s, 1 H), 8.91 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.68 (s, 1 H), 8.27 (d, 7 = 0.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 4.90 - 4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.28 (m, 1H), 3.63 (dd, J = 10.0, 5.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.57 (dd, J = 10.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.51 - 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.25 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.74 (ddd, / = 12.9, 9.0, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.34 - 1.28 (m, 1H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Example 137: [(l/?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furoyl]py rimidin-4- yl}amino)cycIopentyI]methyl sulfamate 1-216

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3/?,4S)-3-({[¾ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] (4-{[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-2- furyl)methanone.

[00742] To a solution of Int-265 (1 19 mg, 0.20 mmol) in DMF (2.00 mL) were added imidazole (26.9 mg, 0.39 mmol) and TIPSCI (62.7 uL, 0.30 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 1.5 h. The reaction was quenched by adding water and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 138 mg (92%) of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.91 (d, / = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 4.86 - 4.76 (m, l H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 4.34 - 4.27 (m, 1H), 3.62 (dd, / = 10.1 , 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (dd, / = 10.0, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.51 - 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.25 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.67 (m, 1H), 1.32 - 0.99 (m, 43H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H). Step 2: [4-({(l/?,3R,45)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] (4-{[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-2- furyl)methanone.

[00743] To a solution of [4-({ ( \R^AS)-3-({ [tert-butyl(dimet y\)s ly\]oxy}mahyl) -

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4-{ [(triisopropylsily])oxy]methyl } furyl)methanone ( 138 mg, 0.18 mmol) in EtOH (2.1 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (2.62 mL, 0.32 mmol) at rt. The reaction mixture was placed inside the refrigerator (~4 °C) for 15 h, and then neutralized with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ . The mixture was concentrated to remove most of the ethanol, diluted with EtOAc and water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 73 mg (62%) of the title compound as a pale yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.1 1 (s, 1 H), 8.98 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.65 (s, 1 H), 7.65 - 7.60 (m, 1 H), 7.22 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.74 (s, 2H), 4.36 - 4.29 (m, 1 H), 3.70 (t, 7 = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.55 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.25 - 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.86 (dt, 7 = 13.4, 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 1.69 (t, 7 = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.38 - 0.98 (m, 43H)

Step 3: [(li?,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furoyl]py rimidin-4- yl }amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulf amate.

[00744]To a solution of [4-( { ( l /?,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsi]yl)oxy]cyc]opentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4- { [(triisopropylsi]yl)oxy]methyl }-2- furyl)methanone (72.0 mg, 0.1 1 mmol) in DMF (1.62 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (25.8 mg, 0.22 mmol) at 0 °C. After stirring for 10 min, the reaction mixture was quenched by adding saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The obtained crude product was dissolved in THF (0.49 mL), and HC1 (4 N aqueous solution, 0.49 mL, 2.00 mmol) was added at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight before neutralized by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ . The two phases were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH in EtOAc as eluent) to give 18 mg (39%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol -rf ₄ ) δ 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 4.83 - 4.76 (m, 1H), 4.55 (s, 2H), 4.26 - 4.08 (m, 3H), 2.61 - 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.23 - 2.10 (m, 1H), 1.98 - 1.85 (m, 1 H), 1.51 - 1.37 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 413.2 (M+H).

Example 138: [(l«,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[4-(methoxymethyl)-2-furoyl]py rimidin-4- yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-223

Step 1: [4-({(l^,3 ?,45)-3-({[iert-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(methoxyniethyl)-2- furyl]methanone.

[00745] A solution of Int-265 (400 mg, 0.66 mmol) in THF (26.7 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and

degassed via vacuum/backfilling with argon. At this point Mel (0.21 mL, 3.31 mmol) was added, followed by dropwise addition of 1 .0 M of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in THF (0.66 mL, 0.66 mmol). After stirring for 5 min at 0 °C, the reaction was quenched via addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and then diluted with Et ₂ 0 (30 ml) and enough water to dissolve all the solids. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et ₂ 0 ( 1 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography was performed (0% - 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to afford 198 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.88 (d, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.61 (s, l H), 7.62 (s, 1 H), 7.21 (s, 1 H), 4.81 - 4.70 (m, 1H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 4.29 - 4.24 (m, 1 H), 3.61 - 3.49 (m, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.46 - 2.34 (m, 1 H), 2.21 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 - 1.65 (m, 1 H), 1 .29 - 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.03 (s, 20H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z=618.7 (M+H).

Step 2: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-(HydroxymethyI)-4-

[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin- 5-yl][4-(methoxymethyl)-2- furyl]methanone.

[00746] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 137 Step 2. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.06 (s, 1 H), 8.92 (d, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.61 (s, 1 H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 4.82 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 4.32 - 4.24 (m, 1 H), 3.66 (t, 7 = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.46 (d, 7 = 13.3, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.21 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.70 (t, 7 = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.33 - 1.23 (m, 1H), 1.03 (s, 21H). LCMS (FA): m z=504.7 (M+H).

Step 3: [(l/?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[4-(methoxymethyI)-2-furoyl]py rimidin-4- yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00747]The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 137 Step 3. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<f ₆ ) δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.1 1 - 8.08 (m, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 4.90 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.77 - 4.66 (m, 1H), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.1 1 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dd, J = 9.7, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.39 - 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.08 (m, 1H), 2.03 - 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.84 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.34 - 1.23 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z=427.5 (M+H).

Example 139: [(l ?,25,4i?)-4-{[5-(4-Acetyl-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[^ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)- 4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(lS)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- furyl}methanone and ^-({(l/i^/i^ -dtiert-Buty dimethy sil lloxyJmethyl)^- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(l/?)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- furyljmethanone.

[00748] A solution of Int-264 (318 mg, 0.53 mmol) in THF (12.7 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and 3.0 M methylmagnesium bromide in Et ₂ 0 (352.2 uL, 1.057 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched via addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (15 mL). Reaction mixture was then diluted with water ( 15 mL) and Et ₂ 0 (50 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x Et ₂ 0 (40 mL each). Combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 199 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.04 (s, 1 H), 8.86 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.22 (s, 1 H), 4.93 - 4.85 (m, 1 H), 4.82 - 4.68 (m, 1H), 4.29 - 4.23 (m, 1 H), 3.62 - 3.48 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.06 (m, 2H), 1.73 - 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.28 - 1.17 (m, 2H), 1.03 (s, 21 H), 0.84 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA):

m/2=618.9 (M+H). Step 2: l-(5-{[4-({(l?,37?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}me thyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]car bonyl}-3-furyl)ethanone.

[00749] To a solution of the mixture produced in Step 1 (50.0 mg, 0.08 mmol) in DCM (1.92 mL) were added NaHC0 ₃ (27.2 mg, 0.32 mmol) and then Dess-Martin periodinane (68.6 mg, 0.16 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of a 1:1:1 mixture of water, saturated NaHC0 ₃ and saturated sodium thiosulfate (30 mL). The resulting mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted 2 x DCM (20 mL each). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na^SC^, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 70% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) afforded 45 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.86 (d, 7 = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H),7.48 (s, 1H), 4.84 - 4.71 (m, 1H), 4.30 - 4.21 (m, 1H), 3.63 - 3.48 (m, 2H), 2.47 (s,3H), 2.45-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.06 (m, 2H), 1.75- 1.62 (m, 1H), 1.30-1.17 (m, 1H), 1.03 (s, 21H), 0.84 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): w/¾=616.6 (M+H).

Step 3: l-(5-{[4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin- 5-yl]carbonyI}-3-furyl)ethanone.

[00750] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 137 Step 2. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d δ 9.09 (s, 1H), 9.01 (d, 7=7.2 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d,7 = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, 7 = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.92 - 4.79 (m, 1H), 4.40 - 4.33 (m, 1H), 3.77 - 3.69 (m, 2H), 2.53 (s, 4H), 2.28-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.93- 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.74-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.37 (dt,7= 13.3,7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.10 (d, 7 =2.0 Hz, 21H). LCMS (FA): mz=502.6 (M+H).

Step 4: [(l/?,25,4?)-4-{[5-(4-AcetyI-2-furoyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}- 2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00751]The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 137 Step 3. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-4 δ 8.92 - 8.88 (m, 2H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.53 (d, 7= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 4.92 (s, 1H), 4.78 - 4.65 (m, 1H),4.09 (dd,7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H),4.00- 3.93 (m, 2H),2.49 (s, 3H), 2.38 - 2.28 (m, lH),2.13(s, 1H), 1.97 (s, 1H), 1.83 - 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.34 - 1.25 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z=425.4 (M+H).

[00752] The compound listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials.

Example 140: {(l/?,2S,4«)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{4-[(15)-l-hydroxy-2-methylpro p-2-en-l-yl]-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cycIopentyl}methyl sulfamate and {(l/?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5- {4-[(li?)-l-hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl]^

sulfamate 1-197

Step 1: [4-({(l/f,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[(15)-l-hydroxy-2-methyIprop-2- en-l-yl]-2-furyl}methanone and [4-({(l/?,3 _J R,4S)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(l/?)-l-hydroxy-2-methyIprop-2- en- 1 -yl] -2-f ury 1 }methanone.

[00753] A solution of Int-264 (485 mg, 0.81 mmol) in THF (7.53 mL) was cooled to -30 °C at which point 0.5 M isopropenylmagnesium bromide in THF (3.22 mL, 1.61 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 min. After stirring for 10 min, the reaction was quenched via addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and allowed to warm to rt. Reaction mixture was then partitioned between water ( 10 mL additional) and EtOAc (60 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted 2 x EtOAc (40 mL each). Combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 80% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 253 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.83 (d, / = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 5.15 (d, / = 4.9 Hz, 2H), 4.98 - 4.93 (m, 1H), 4.82 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.29 - 4.24 (m, 1H), 3.61 - 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.46 - 2.35 (m, 1 H), 2.20 - 2.03 (m, 3H), 1.73 - 1.64 (m, 4H), 1.28 - 1.17 (m, 1 H), 1.03 (s, 21H), 0.88 - 0.82 (m, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H). LCMS (FA): m ¾=644.5 (M+H).

Step 2: {4-[(15)-l-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methyIprop-2-e n-l-yI]-2-furyl}[4- ({(l/?,3i?,4S)-3-({[iert-butyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone and {4-[(lJ?)-l-{[ieri- Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl]-2-furyl}[4 -({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[iert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]c yclopentyl}aniino)pyrimidin-5- yl]methanone.

[00754] To a solution of the mixture produced in Step 1 (245 mg, 0.38 mmol) in DMF (2.42 mL) were added lH-imidazole (77.7 mg, 1.14 mmol), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (4.65 mg, 0.04 mmol) and TBSC1 (86.0 mg, 0.57 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 6 h. Additional portions of l H-imidazole (129 mg, 1.90 mmol) and TBSC1 (172 mg, 1.14 mmol) were added, and stirring was continued at rt overnight. The reaction was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ ( 10 mL), and then diluted with water ( 10 mL) and EtOAc (40 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 239 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) 5 9.04 (s, 1 H), 8.83 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.61 (s, lH), 7.54 (s, 1 H), 7.05 (s, 1 H), 5.26 (s, 1 H), 5.07 (d, i = 16.0 Hz, 2H), 4.85 (s, 1 H), 4.82 - 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.30 - 4.22 (m, 1 H), 3.62 - 3.45 (m, 2H), 2.45 - 2.33 (m, 1 H), 2.21 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.74 - 1.63 (m, 1 H), 1.59 (s, 3H), 1.03 (s, 21H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 3H), 0.03 (s, 3H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 3: {4-[(lS)-l-Hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl]-2-furyl}[4-({(l/? ,3i?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]m ethanone and {4-[(l ?)-l-Hydroxy- 2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl]-2-furyl}[4-({(l/?,3 ?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00755] To an ice cooled solution of the mixture produced in Step 2 (235 mg, 0.31 mmol) in EtOH (5.00 mL, 85.6 mmol) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (5.00 mL, 0.60 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction flask was capped and the reaction was placed in the freezer overnight. The mixture was allowed to warm to rt with stirring for 5 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution (20 mL) and diluted with water (10 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted EtOAc (40 mL). Combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 161 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chlorofornw ) δ 9.00 (s, 1 H), 8.86 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.56 (s, lH), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 5.04 (s, 1H), 5.00 (s, 1H), 4.81 (s, 1H), 4.77 - 4.66 (m, 1H), 4.27 - 4.20 (m, 1 H), 3.62 (t, 7 = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.47 - 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.16 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.28 - 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.98 (d, / = 1.8 Hz, 21H), 0.84 (s, 9H), -0.01 (d, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 6H). LCMS (FA): m z=644.5 (M+H). Step 4: {(l/?,25,4/?)-4 (5-{4 (lS)-l-Hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl]-2-furoyl}pyrimidin-4 yl)amino]-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate and {(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{4-[(lR)- l-Hydroxy-2-methylprop-2-en-l-yl]-2-furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)am ino]-2- [(triisopropylsiIyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00756] To a solution of the mixture produced in Step 3 (155 mg, 0.24 mmol) in DMF (2.00 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.21 mL, 1.20 mmol) was added chlorosulfonamide ( 1 1 1 mg, 0.96 mmol) at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to afford 146 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 8.59 (s, 1 H), 7.53 (s, 1 H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 5.04 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 4H), 4.83 (s, 1H), 4.79 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.31 - 4.25 (m, 1 H), 4.22 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.59 - 2.46 (m, 1 H), 2.34 - 2.24 (m, 1 H), 2.15 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 1 .90 - 1.79 (m, 1 H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 1.44 - 1.34 (m, 1 H), 0.99 (d, 7 = 2.6 Hz, 21 H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.01 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 6H). LCMS (FA): w/z=732.5 (M+H).

Step 5: {(l _J R,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{4-[(15)-l-hydroxy-2-methylp rop-2-en-l-yl]-2- furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate and {(l/?,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5- {4-[(l ?)-l-hydroxy-2-methyIprop-2-en-l-yl]-2-furoyl}pyrimidin-4-yl )amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00757] To a solution of the mixture produced in Step 4 ( 142 mg, 0.20 mmol) in THF (4.78 mL) was added TBAF hydrate (1 10 mg, 0.39 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour. Reaction mixture was partitioned between water (10 mL) and EtOAc (30 mL). Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted EtOAc (20 mL x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to afford 38 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¾) δ 8.87 (s, 1 H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.97 (s, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.21 (s, 1 H), 5.58 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.09 (s, 1 H), 5.05 (d, 7 = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (d, 7 = 4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (s, 1 H), 4.71 (q, .7 = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 4.1 1 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd, J = 9.7, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.40 - 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.19 - 2.04 (m, 1 H), 2.03 - 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.84 - 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.33 - 1.23 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z=453.5 (M+H).

Example 141: 4-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)thiophene-2-carbal dehyde Int-266

Step 1: 4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)thiophene-2-carbal dehyde.

[00758] A solution of ½r/-butyl(dimethyl)(3-thienylmethoxy)silane (8.78 g, 38.4 mmol) in THF (140 mL) was cooled at -78 °C. 1.40 M of sec-Buhi in cyclohexane (35.7 mL, 50.0 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe to the solution at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 30 seconds. DMF (5.95 mL, 76.9 mmol) was added at -78 °C, and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt over 30 min. Reaction was quenched with 5 ml acetic acid, and the solution was poured into 60 mL water and extracted with 100 ml EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the mixture was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as colorless oil (yield = 6.91 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.79 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.47 (p, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.70 - 4.54 (s, 2H), 0.83 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Example 142: 5-{[4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}meth yl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}thiophene-3-carbaldehyde

Int-267

Step 1: rac-[4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-thienyl](4 -chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanol.

[00759] The title compounds were prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7. LCMS (AA) M+l 371.1

Step 2: [4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-thienyl](4-chI oropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone.

[00760] The title compounds were prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. LCMS (FA) M+l 369.1

Step 3: (4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]methano ne [00761] A solution of [4-({ [½rt-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone (7.51 g, 20.4 mmol) in 40 ml 2% HC1 in EtOH was stirred at rt for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 3.24g (62.5%) of the title compound as colorless oil. LCMS (AA): m/z = 255.0 (M+ l).

Step 4: [4-({(l ?,3 ?,4S)-3-({[reri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4- (hydroxymethyl)-2- thienyl]methanone Int-268

[00762] A solution of (4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]methano ne (2.66 g, 10.4 mmol), Int-260 (4.82 g, 12.0 mmol) and Λ/N-diisopropylethylamine (5.45 mL, 31 .3 mmol) in i- PrOH (70.0 mL) was stirred at 60 °C for 1 hour. The solution was poured into 50ml water and the mixture was extracted with DCM (80 ml x2). The combined organics were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (50% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 6.14g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d) δ 8.79 (s, 1 H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.54 (s, 1 H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 4.26 (m, 1H), 3.61 - 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.41 (m, 1 H), 2.21 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.03 (s, 21 H), 0.85 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 5: 5-{[4-({(li?,3/?,4S)-3-({[ie -i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}thiophene-3-carbaldehyde

[00763] A solution of [4-( { ( 1 R,3R,45)-3-({ [½rt-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4-(hydroxymethyl)-2- thienyljmethanone ( 1.28 g, 2.06 mmol) in DCM ( 180.0 mL), then Mn0 ₂ (3.59 g, 41.3 mmol) was added to this solution with stirring for 2 h. Additional Mn0 ₂ (0.90 g, 10.3 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 4 h at rt. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the filter cake was washed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated to yield 0.98 g (77%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.90 (s, 1 H), 8.81 (s, 1 H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1 H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.30 - 4.19 (m, l H), 3.56 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.3 1 - 1.22 (m, 1H), 1.03 (s, 21H), 0.84 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H).

Example 143: 4-({[ieri-ButyI(dimethyI)siIyl]oxy}methyl)-5-chlorothiophene -2-carbaldehyde Int- 269

Step 1: 5-Chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde.

[00764] To a solution of 4-({ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde ( 1.75 g, 6.82 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added NCS ( 1.88 g, 14.1 mmol) in one portion. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 50 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt. The reaction was diluted with 50 mL water and extracted with EtOAc (x 2). The combined EtOAc layer was washed with brine, dried under Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as colorless oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1 H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 3.41 - 3.18 (br s, 1 H).

Step 2: 4-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-chIorothiophene -2-carbaldehyde.

[00765] To a solution of 5-chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde in DCM (30 mL), TBSCI ( 1 .23 g, 8.19 mmol) and l H-imidazole (0.93 g, 13.6 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of water (60 mL) and extracted with DCM (3 x 50 ml). The combined organic layers were washed by brine, dried by Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (yield = 1.7g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.78 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1 H), 4.65 (d, 2H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.08 (s, 6H).

Example 144: 5-{[4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}meth yl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin- 5-yl]carbonyl}-2-chlorothiophene-3-carbaldehyde Int-270

Step 1: [4-({[ier^Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}methyl)-5-chloro-2-thieny l](4-chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)methanol.

[00766] A solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine ( 1.2 g, 5.0 mmol) in THF (37.3 mL) was cooled at - 78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of rc-BuLi in hexane (3.96 mL, 9.90 mmol) at -78 °C and the mixture was stirred for 30 min at same temp. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of 4-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} methyl)-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde ( 1.2 g, 4.1 mmol) in THF (7.5 mL) at -78 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 ( 150mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.4 g of the title compound as light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.97 (s, 1 H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 3.48 - 3.09 (br s, 1H), 0.87 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H).

Step 2: [4-({[teri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyI)-5-chloro-2-thien yl](4-chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)methanone Int-271.

[00767] To a solution of [4-({ [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-5-chloro-2-thienyl](4- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanol (1.88 g, 4.64 mmol) in DCM (97.2 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (4.03 g, 46.4 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 12 h. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was rinsed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 1.59 g (85 %) of the title compound as light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-ύ δ 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1 H), 4.65 - 4.58 (m, 2H), 0.86 (s, 10H), 0.07 (s, 6H). Step 3: [5-Chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-y l)methanone Int-272

[00768] In a 100 mL round-bottom flask, was placed [4-({ [ferf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-5- chloro-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone (2.07 g, 5.13 mmol), THF (24.0 mL) and 2.0 M of HC1 in water (4.00 mL, 8.00 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the aqueous layer was extracted 3x with EtOAc. The combined organics were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a DCM / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (yield = 1.17g). LCMS (FA): m/z = 291.1 (M+ l)

Step 4: [4-({(l/?,3 ?,45)-3-({[ie/ i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyI)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyriinidin-5-yl][5 -chloro-4-(hydroxyniethyl)-2- thienyl]methanone Int-273.

[00769] In a microwave reaction vessel, to a solution of Int-260 (764 mg, 1 .90 mmol) and [5-chloro- 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanon e (500 mg, 1.73 mmol) in 1 - propanol ( 14.0mL) was added /VN-diisopropylethylamine ( 1 .00 mL, 5.74 mmol). The reaction vessel was purged with argon and then sealed. The mixture was stirred for 2h at 70 °C, then concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added EtOAc . The organic layer was washed with saturated NH ₄ C1 (x2), water (x l ), brine ( l ) and dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a DCM / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as a yellow residue (yield = 1 .04g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- ^ 5 8.80 (s, l H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.51 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, lH), 7.54 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.73 (m, l H), 4.68 (s, 2H), 4.34 - 4.26 (m, 1 H), 3.65 - 3.51 (m, 2H), 2.49 - 2.39 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.92 (s, 1 H), 1.77 - 1.65 (m, 1 H), 1.32 - 1.19 (m, 1 H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 5: 5-{[4-({(l ?,3/?,4S)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy]methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}anu^o)pyriniidin-5-yl ]carbonyl}-2-chlorothiophene-3- carbaldehyde.

[00770] A 50mL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with [4-({ ( l R,3R,4S)-3-({ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [5- chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]methanone (0.57 g, 0.87 mmol) and DCM ( 10 mL). To the mixture was added Dess-Martin periodinane (0.55 g, 1.31 mmol) in a single portion and the mixture was stirred with cooling at 0 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ followed by extraction with DCM. The organic portion was dried with Na ₂ S0 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to ISCO

chromatography eluting with a hexane/EtOAc gradient to give the title compound as a yellow residue (yield = 0.88 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 10.04 (s, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 4.88 - 4.76 (m, 1H), 4.34 - 4.27 (m, 1 H), 3.66 - 3.53 (m, 2H), 2.51 - 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.34 - 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.07 (s, 21H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Example 145: {(lR,2S,4/?)-4 (5-{[5-ChIoro-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin -4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate. 1-218

Step l: [4-({(l/?,3 ?,45)-3-({[ieri-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][5- chloro-4-(methoxymethyl)-2- thieny 1] methanone.

[00771] To a solution of Int-273 (369 mg, 0.56 mmol) in THF (25.0 mL) was added Mel (0.19 mL, 2.96 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of 1.0 M of potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in THF (0.59 mL, 0.59 mmol) at 10 °C, and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was quenched via addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and then diluted with Et ₂ 0 (30 ml) and enough water to dissolve all the solids. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et ₂ 0 (20 mL x2). The combined organic layers were washed brine, then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 127 mg (34 %) of the title compound as yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 8.80 (s, 1 H), 8.66 (s, 1 H), 8.49 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 4.34 - 4.26 (m, 1 H), 3.62 (dd, / = 10.1 , 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (dd, / = 10.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.50 - 2.38 (m, 1 H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.71 (ddd, / = 12.9, 9.1 , 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.30 - 1.22 (m, 1 H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 2: [5-Chloro-4-(methoxymethyI)-2-thienyl][4-({(l ?,3 _J R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone.

[00772] To a solution of [4-({ ( lR,3R,45)-3-({ [½rt-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][5-chloro-4-(methoxymethyl)-2- thienyl] methanone ( 127 mg, 0.19 mmol) in EtOH (3.5 mL) was added 1 % HCI in EtOH solution (4.50 mL, 0.54 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was settled in a refrigerator for 19 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with water and EtOAc. After separation of the two layers, the water layer was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% - 50% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 87 mg (83 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1 H), 8.56 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1 H), 4.80 (h, / = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 4.32 (q, / = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (t, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.49 (dt, J = 13.4, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.25 - 2.13 (m, 2H), 1.84 (dt, = 13.4, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 1 .31 (dt, / = 13.1 , 7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.07 (s, 21 H).

Step 3: {(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-[(5-{[5-Chloro-4-(methoxymethyl)-2-thienyl]c arbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino] -2-hydrox cyclopentyl }methyl sulf amate.

[00773] To a solution of

4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (87.1 mg, 0.16 mmol) in DMF ( 1.87 mL, 24.2 mmol) was added triethylamine (0.15 mL, 1.10 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (90.8 mg, 0.79 mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction was stirred at for 30 min. To the reaction was added 3.0 M of HC1 (2.00 mL, 6.00 mmol) at 0 °C, and then the reaction was warmed to rt for 3 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics extracts were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl solution, brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography ( 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 67 mg (90 %) of the title compound as off-white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.76 (s, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 4.24 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.55 - 2.46 (m, 1 H), 2.32 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.96 - 1 .85 (m, 1 H), 1.48 - 1.38 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 479.1 (M+H).

Example 146: {(lR,2S,4i?)-4 (5-{[5-Chloro-4 hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-

n - TIPSO

Step 1: [4-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-chloro-2-thien yl][4-({(l/?,3i?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone. [00774] Int-259 (84.3 mg, 0.29 mmol), Int-271 (105 mg, 0.26 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.78 mmol), and i-PrOH (2.1 mL) were placed in a microwave reaction vial under nitrogen and stirred at 70 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled at rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with EtOAc and the mixture was washed with saturated NH ₄ C1 (x2), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give the title compound as yellow oil (yield = 143 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 8.79 (s, 1 H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.59 (d, / = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (s, 1 H), 4.81 (q, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 4.35 - 4.29 (m, 1H), 3.70 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.55 - 2.43 (m, 1 H), 2.25 - 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.90 - 1.79 (m, 1 H), 1.67 (t, 7 = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.37 - 1.28 (m, 1 H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.92 (s, 9H), 0.1 1 (s, 6H).

Step 2: {(l/?,25,4^)-4-[(5-{[5-Chloro-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-thienyl]ca rbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycydopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00775] To a solution of [4-( { [½/ -butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-5-chloro-2-thienyl][4- ( { ( l /?,3R,45')-3-(hydiOxymethy])-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclo pentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5- yl]methanone ( 143 mg, 0.22 mmol) in DMF (4.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (41 .0 mg, 0.36 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 20 min. A small amount of additional chlorosulfonamide was added and the reaction was stirred for 20 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and water was added. The reaction was extracted EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with 10% LiCl in water (x2), brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography ( 10% - 70% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give a yellow oil. This oil was diluted with THF ( 1 .41 mL, 17.4 mmol), 4.0 M of HCl (0.94 mL, 3.76 mmol) was added at rt, and the mixture was stirred for overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with hexanes. The precipitate collected via vacuum filtration, washed with hexanes and dried under high vacuum to give the title compound as yellow solid (yield = 45 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 4.84 - 4.75 (m, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.25 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 2.57 - 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.16 (ddd, 7 = 12.5, 7.2, 4.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.91 (dt, 7 = 13.6, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.43 (dt, J = 13.0, 9.2 Hz, 1H).

Example 147: [(l ?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(5)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)m ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] inethyl sulfamate and

[(l ?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-ChIoro-4-[(i?)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy) methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-9

Step 1 : [[4-({ (l ?,3/?,45)-3-({ [^-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy }methyI)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cydopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{ 5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3- chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}methanone and [[4-({(l/?,3/?,4S)-3-({[tert-

Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)ox y]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-^ chIoro-4-[(i¾)-(3-chlorophenyI)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-thienyI}m ethanone Int-274.

[00776] To a solution of Int-270 (373 mg, 0.57 mmol) in THF (5.34 mL) was added 0.5 M of 3- chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in THF (2.29 mL, 1.14 mmol) at 0 °C, and the mixture was then stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. To the reaction was added more 0.5 M of 3-chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in THF ( 1.5 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition'of saturated NH ₄ C1 and the mixture was extract with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 220 mg (50 %) of the title compounds. LCMS (FA): m/z = 766.3 (M+H).

Step 2: {5-Chloro-4-[(5)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-thienyl} [4-({(l/?,3i?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone and {5- Chloro-4-[(/?)-(3-chlorophenyI)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}[4 -({(l ?,3^,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]m ethanone.

[00777] To a solution of Int-274 (122 mg, 0.16 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) was added 1 % HCl in EtOH solution (4.62 mL, 0.56 mmol) at 0 °C , and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour at 0 °C then kept in the refrigerator for overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 100 mg (96 %) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 652.1 (M+H). Step 3: {(lJ¾',25,4i?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(5)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hyd roxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsilyl )oxy]cyclopentyI}methyl sulfamate and {(li?,2S,4J?)-4-{[5-({5-ChIoro-4-[(i?)-(3-chlorophenyI)(hydr oxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsilyl )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00778] To a solution of the product from step 2 (1 14 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (40.5 mg, 0.35 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give give 120 mg (94 %) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 731.2 (M+H).

Step 4: [(17?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(5)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydro xy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(17?,25,4 ?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(J?)-(3-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl] -2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI] methyl sulfamate.

[00779] To a solution of the product from step 3 ( 125 mg, 0.17 mmol) in CH ₃ CN (1 mL) was added H ₃ PO ₄ ( 1 mL) at 0°C and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of 1 M Na ₂ C0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 33 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1 H), 7.55 (s, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.40 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 5.92 (s, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.27 - 4.10 (m, 3H), 2.54 - 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.32 - 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.20 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 1 .96 - 1.83 (m, 1 H), 1.47 - 1 .39 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 574.9 (M+H).

[00780] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate Grignard reagent at step 1.

Example 148: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl] -5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycIopentyl] methyl sulfamate or [(l ?,25,4/?)- 4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2-t hienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I-16a and [(1Λ,25,4Λ)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-(3- Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyr imidin-4-yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate or [(1Λ,25,4Λ)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3- Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyI]-5-chloro-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyr imidin-4-yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate. I-16b

Step 1: {4-[(5)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl}[ 4-({(l«,3/?,45)-3-({[iert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyI)-4-[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]c ycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5- yl]methanone and {4-[( ?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chIoro-2-thienyl}[4- ({(li?,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00781] To a solution of Int-270 (236 mg, 0.36 mmol) in THF (12.0 mL) was added 0.5 M 3- bromophenylmagnesium bromide in THF (0.87 mL, 0.43 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction was allowed to stir at 0 °C for 5 min and then was warmed to rt for 3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried under MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 94 mg (32%) of the title compounds. LCMS (FA): m z =810.2 (M+H).

Step 2: {4-[(5)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl}[ 4-({(l^,3/?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone and {4- [(/?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl}[4- ({(li?,3 _J R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]m ethanone.

[00782] To a solution of the products from step 1 (94 mg, 0.12 mmol) in EtOH (2.00 mL) was added 1 % HQ in EtOH solution (12 mL) at rt and the reaction was put into the refrigerator overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo to give 76 mg (94%) of the crude title compounds. LCMS (FA): m/z =650.2 (M+H).

Step 3: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl] -5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and

[(l ?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[( ?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI] methyl sulfamate.

[00783] To a solution of the products from step 2 in DMF ( 15.0 mL) were added triethylamine (0.14 mL, 1.01 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (0.24 g, 2.1 mmol) at rt. The reaction was stirred for 2 h. To the mixture was added 4 ml of water and 4 ml of 12 M HC1 and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 1 12 mg ( 18%) of the first eluting compound and 152 mg (24%) of the second eluting compound, the characterization of which are described below

[(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)meth yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or

[(l/?,25,4i?)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)met hyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[00784] Peak 1 : ' H NMR (400 MHZ, MeOD) δ 8.69 (s, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.57 (s, 1 H), 7.45 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1H), 4.87 - 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.28 - 4.09 (m, 3H), 2.59 - 2.44 (m, 1 H), 2.35 - 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.09 (m, 1 H), 1.98 - 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.51 _ 1.37 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z =618.9 (M+H)

[(l/?,25,4/f)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)meth yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI] methyl sulfamate or

[(li?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(hydroxy)met hyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[00785] Peak 2: Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1 H), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.49 - 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.31 - 4.07 (m, 3H), 2.59 _ 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.35 - 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.09 (m, 1 H), 1.99 _ 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.34 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z =618.9 (M+H).

Example 149: [(l/?,25,4 ?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(S)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy )methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(i ?,25,4i?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(i?)-(5-chIoro-2-fluorophenyl) (hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-h droxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate. 1-48

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{5- chloro-4-[(S)-(5-chloro-2- fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}methanone and

Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)ox y]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{5- chloro-4-[(J?)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-t hienyl}methanone.

[00786] To a solution of 3-bromo- l -chloro-4-fluorobenzene (69.0 uL, 0.57 mmol) in THF (5.00 mL) at 0 °C was added dropwise 2 M isopropylmagnesium chloride in Et ₂ 0 (0.31 mL, 0.62 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour, and then warmed to rt overnight. This mixture was added dropwise to a solution of lnt-270 ( 185 mg, 0.28 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) at -40 °C and the reaction was allowed to stir at for 30 min at same temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.14g (63%) of the title compounds. LCMS (FA): m/z =782.2 (M+H)

Step 2: {5-Chloro-4-[(5)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2 -thienyI}[4-({(li?,3/?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yI]methanone and {5- Chloro-4-[(/?)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-t hienyl}[4-({(li?,3i?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00787] To a solution of the products from step 1 (0.15 g, 0.20 mmol) in EtOH (2.0 mL) was added 15 ml of 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution and the reaction was left to stand at 4 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgS<¾, and concentrated in vacuo to give 0.12g (91 %) of the crude title compounds. LCMS (FA): m/z =668.6 (M+H)

Step 3: [(l/?,2S,4J?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(5)-(5-chloro-2-fluorophen yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(/?)-(5-chloro-2-fluoro phenyl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate.

[00788] To a solution of the products from step 2 ( 120 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DMF (0.85 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (25.7 mg, 0.22 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. To the mixture was added 6 M HCl ( 1.5 mL) and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 23 mg (21 %) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.68 (s, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.66 - 7.59 (m, 1 H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.40 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.10 (t, 7 = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (s, 1 H), 4.85 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.27 - 4.09 (m, 3H), 2.60 - 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.36 - 2.23 (m, 1 H), 2.21 - 2.09 (m, 1 H), 1.97 - 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.33 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z =591.1 (M+H).

[00789] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate starting materials.

Example 150: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(lS)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyJ}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(lR)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-th ienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyI sulfamate 1-226

TIPSc TIPSCf H(J

Step 1 : [4-({(lR,3R,4S)-H{ [te^Butyl(dimethy l)silyl]oxy }methyl)-4-

[(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {5-chloro-4-[(5)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyljmethanone and [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{5- chloro-4-[(/?)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyljmethanone Int-275.

[00790] Int-270 (881 mg, 1 .35 mmol) was dissolved in THF ( 15.0 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0 °C and 3.0M of methylmagnesium bromide was added dropwise. The mixture was then stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated NH ₄ C1 and the mixture was extract with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO (50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compounds as yellow foam (yield = 525 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.80 (s, 1 H), 8.66 (s, 1 H), 8.50 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 (s, 1 H), 5.12 - 5.03 (m, 1 H), 4.88 - 4.74 (m, 1 H), 4.34 - 4.26 (m, 1 H), 3.65 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 2.49 - 2.37 (m, 1 H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 2.01 (d, 7 = 3.5 Hz, 1 H), 1.76 - 1.65 (m, 1 H), 1.50 (d, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.32 - 1.19 (m, 1H), 1.07 (s, 21H), 0.89 (d, 7 = 0.6 Hz, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 2: {4 (S)-l-{[te^Butyl(dimethyI)silyU^

({[ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsil yI)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin- 5-yl]methanone and {4-[(/?)-l-{[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl]-5-chloro-2 -thienyl}[4- ({(li?,3 _J R,45)-3-({[<ert-butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}niethyl)-4 - [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yI]met hanone.

[00791] To a solution of the products from step 1 (525 mg, 0.79 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added lH-imidazole (160 mg, 2.36 mmol), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (9.59 mg, 78.5 umol) and TBSC1 (148 mg, 0.98 mmol) and the reaction was stirred overnight at rt. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl (x3), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compounds as yellow oil (yield = 556 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (s, 1 H), 4.98 (q, 7 = 6.3 Hz, l H), 4.80 (q, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.30 (s, 1 H), 3.66 - 3.51 (m, 2H), 2.50 - 2.38 (m, 1 H), 2.24 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.65 (m, 1 H), 1.39 (d, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.34 - 1.20 (m, 1 H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.88 (d, 7 = 2.5 Hz, 18H), 0.10 - -0.03 (m, 12H).

Step 3: {4-[(5) ^[^Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl]-5-chloro-2-thienyl}[4^{(l ?,3i?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yI]methanone and {4- [(/?)-l-{[^Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}ethyl]-5-chloro-2-thieny l}[4-({(l/?,3^,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00792] To a solution of the products from step 2 (556 mg, 0.71 mmol) in EtOH ( 15.0 mL) was added 1 % HCI in EtOH (20.0 mL, 2.42 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 °C for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (20% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compounds as light yellow foam (yield = 244 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z.— 668.3 (M+ l )

Step 4: {(l«,25,4«)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl] oxy}ethyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsilyI )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate and{(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4 (lJ?)-l-{[ie^Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}ethyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsilyl )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00793] A solution of the products from step 3 (244 mg, 0.37 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was cooled at 0 °C under an atmosphere of argon. Chlorosulfonamide (63.2 mg, 0.55 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred for 20 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and water. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with 10% LiCl in water, brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography ( 10% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as elute) to give 210 mg (77 %) of the title compound as light yellow foam. LCMS (FA): m/z = 747.3 (M+l).

Step 5: [(li¾,25,4i?)-4-{[5 {5-Chloro-4 (lS)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate and [(l«,2S,4i?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(l/?)-l- hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyI}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hyd roxycyclopentyl]inethyl sulfamate.

[00794] To a solution of the products from step 5 in THF (5.00 mL, 61.6 mmol) was added 4.0 M of HC1 (4.00 mL, 16.0 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with hexanes. The precipitate was collected via vacuum filtration, washed with hexanes and dried under high vacuum to give 134 mg (99 %) of the title compounds as yellow solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.76 (s, 1 H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1 H), 4.99 (q, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.86 - 4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.46 (m, 1H), 2.32 - 2.1 1 (m, 2H), 1.95 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.48 - 1.38 (m, 4H). LCMS (FA): in/z = 477.1 (M+l ).

[00795] The compound listed in the table below was prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the listed starting materials used in step 1 :

Example 151 : [(l ?,25,4/?)-4-{ [5-({5-Chloro-4-[(15)-3-cyclopropyl-l-hydroxyprop-2-yn-l-yI] -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(17?,25,4 ?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(l/?)-3-cyclopropyl-l-hydroxyprop-2-y n-l-yl]-2-

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3 _J R,4S)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {5-chIoro-4-[(15)-3-cyclopropyl-l- hydroxyprop-2-yn-l-yl]-2-thienyl}methanone and [4-({(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[tert- Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]c yclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{5- chloro-4-[(l/?)-3-cyclopropyl-l-hydroxyprop-2-yn-l-yl]-2-thi enyl}methanone.

[00796] A solution of cyclopropyl acetylene (0.20 mL, 2.41 mmol) in THF (5.00 mL) was cooled at - 78 °C under an atmosphere of argon. To the solution was added dropwise 2.5 M of -BuLi in hexane ( 1.00 mL, 2.50 mmol) and the solution was stirred for 30 min. This mixture was added to a solution of Int-270 (51 1 mg, 0.78 mmol) in THF (9.0 mL) at -78 °C under an atmosphere of argon and the reaction was stirred for 5 min. The reaction was quenched with l OmL of saturated NH ₄ C1 and allowed to warm to rt. The reaction was extracted with Et ₂ 0 (x2). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compounds as a yellow foam (yield = 373 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 718.4 (M+l ).

Step 2: {4-[(lS)-l-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-cyclopropylpro p-2-yn-l-yI]-5-chloro-2- thienyl }[4-({ (lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [ter/-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone and {4-[(l ?)-l-{[ieri-

Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-cyclopropylprop-2-yn-l-yl]-5- chloro-2-thienyl}[4-({(l/?,3jR,4S)-3-

({[ter^butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(trn^

5-yl]methanone.

[00797] To a solution of the products of step 1 (377 mg, 0.53 mmol) in DMF (3.34 mL) were added lH-Imidazole ( 107 mg, 1.57 mmol), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (6.41 mg, 52.5 umol) and TBSC1 (98.8 mg, 0.66 mmol). The reaction was stirred overnight at rt, and then quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and diluted with water and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl (x3), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography ( 10% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compounds as yellow oil (yield = 31 lmg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1 H), 8.53 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, lH), 7.62 (s, 1H), 5.47 (d, 7 = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (q, 7 = 8.4, 8.0 Hz, l H), 4.30 (s, 1 H), 3.65 - 3.51 (m, 2H), 2.49 - 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.76 - 1.66 (m, 1 H), 1.32 - 1.20 (m, 2H), 1.07 (s, 21H), 0.89 (d, 7 = 2.7 Hz, 18H), 0.81 - 0.65 (m, 4H), 0.14 (d, 7 = 16.8 Hz, 6H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 3: {4-[(15)-l-{[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-cyclopropylpro p-2-yn-l-yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}[4-({(l/f,3 ?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropyIsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone and {4-[(lR)-l-{[tert- Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-cyclopropylprop-2-yn-l-yl]-5-chl oro-2-thienyl}[4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00798] To a solution of the products from step 2 (31 1 mg, 0.37 mmol) in EtOH (8.0 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH ( 10.5 mL, 1.27 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 °C for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (25% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compounds as light yellow foam (yield = 179 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol- ₄ ) δ 8.70 (s, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1 H), 5.55 (d, / = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.39 - 4.31 (m, 1H), 3.64 - 3.51 (m, 2H), 2.55 - 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.25 - 2.1 1 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.40 - 1.26 (m, 2H), 1.1 1 (s, 21 H), 0.91 (s, 9H), 0.84 - 0.75 (m, 2H), 0.68 - 0.56 (m, 2H), 0.16 (d, J = 18.5 Hz, 6H).

Step 4: [(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{ [5-({5-Chloro-4-[(15)-3-cyclopropyl-l-hydroxyprop-2-yn-l-yl] -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(li?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(l _J R)-3-cyclopropyl-l-hydroxyprop-2-yn-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyI sulfamate.

[00799] A solution of the products of step 3 (179 mg, 0.25 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was cooled to 0 °C, to which was added triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.79 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (0.16 g, 1 .39 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min and then the mixture was warmed to rt. After 3 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics extracts were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl solution (x3), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the product as off-white solid. The residue was diluted with THF (2.0 mL) and then added to a solution of TBAF hydrate (93.7 mg, 0.34 mmol) in THF (0.75 mL) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 4 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give the title compounds as light orange amorphous solid (yield = 57 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1 H), 7.67 (s, 1 H), 5.44 (d, / = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.86 - 4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.1 1 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.33 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.97 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.48 - 1 .38 (m, 1 H), 1.34 - 1.26 (m, 1H), 0.82 - 0.76 (m, 2H), 0.67 - 0.60 (m, 2H). LCMS: (FA) M+l 527.1

Example 152: {(1 ?,2S,4i?)-4-[(5-{[5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl]car bonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-207

Step l: 4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)- 4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2- thienyl]methanone.

[00800] To a solution of Int-274 (251 mg, 0.33 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (280 mg, 3.3 mmol) at rt and the mixture was stirred for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad, washed with DCM followed by EtOAc provided 235mg (94%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 762.7 (M+ l ).

Step 2: [5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(l/?,3/?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone.

[00801]To a solution of [4-( { (17?,3/?,4S)-3-( { [ierf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopenty] } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2- thienyljmethanone (230 mg, 0.30 mmol) in EtOH (2 mL) was added 1 % HCI in EtOH (8.74 mL, 1.05 mmol) at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0 °C then kept in the refrigerator for overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (5 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 45% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 160 mg (82%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.79 (s, 1 H), 8.66 (s, 1 H), 7.81 - 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.49 - 7.43 (m, 1H), 4.88 - 4.78 (m, 1 H), 4.37 - 4.31 (m, 1H), 3.74 - 3.68 (m, 2H), 2.55 - 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.25 - 2.16 (m, 2H), 1.90 - 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.38 - 1.30 (m, 1 H), 1.07 (s, 21H).

Step 3: {(l/?,25,4/?)-4-[(5-{[5-ChIoro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl ]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00802] To a solution of 5-chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(lR,3^,45)-3-(hy droxymethyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone ( 150 mg, 0.23 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (53.4 mg, 0.46 mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction was stirred for 10 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (7 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. This residue was used in next step without purification. LCMS (FA): m ¾ = 727.1 (M+ l ).

Step 4: {(l ?,25,4«)-4-[(5-{[5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl]car bonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00803] A 50 mL round bottom flask was charged with { ( lR,25,4R)-4-[(5- { [5-chloro-4-(3- chlorobenzoyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate ( 170 mg, 0.23 mmol) and CH ₃ CN ( 1 mL). Phosphoric acid ( 1 mL) was added at 0 °C and stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 1M Na ₂ C0 ₃ (5 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give (51 mg, 38%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Mefhanol-d4) δ 8.82 (s, 1 H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.85 (s, 1 H), 7.79 - 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.71 - 7.66 (m, 1 H), 7.58 - 7.51 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.25 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.10 (m, 1 H), 1 .98 - 1.86 (m, 1 H), 1.50 - 1.39 (m, 1 H)

Example 153: [(l/?,25,4^)-4-({5-[(4-Acetyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]py rimidin-4-yl}amino)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate 1-242

Step 1: l-(5-{[4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}-2-chloro-3-thienyl)ethanone Int-276.

[00804] A l OOmL round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with Int-275 (0.1 1 g, 0.16 mmol) and DCM (2.0 mL). To the solution was added Dess-Martin periodinane (0.1 1 g, 0.25 mmol) in a single portion and the reaction was stirred for 5 min. The reaction was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organics were dried with anhydrous Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography (15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as yellow amorphous solid (yield = 101 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.55 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 4.88 - 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.33 - 4.27 (m, 1H), 3.66 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.51 - 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.33 - 1.20 (m, 1H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 2: l-(2-Chloro-5-{[4-({(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}-3-thienyl)ethanone.

[00805] To a solution of l-(5-{ [4-({ ( lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrirnidin-5-yl]carbonyl }-2-chloro-3-thienyl)ethanone (101 mg, 0.15 mmol) in Ethanol (3.0 mL) was added 1 % HCl in EtOH (3.59 mL, 0.43 mmol) at rt, and the mixture left to stand at 4 °C overnight. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (40% - 70% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give the title compound as a dark yellow residue (yield = 70 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 552.2 (M+ l)

Step 3: [(l/?,25,4i?)-4-({5 (4-Acetyl-5-chloro-2-thienyI)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)- 2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate.

[00806] To a solution of l -(2-chloro-5- { [4-({ ( l/?,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopiOpylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbony] }-3-thienyl)ethanone (70 mg, 0.13 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) cooled at 0 °C under an atmosphere of argon was added chlorosulfonamide (21.9 mg, 0.19 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 20 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and water was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with 10% LiCl in water (x3), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (50% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give the sulfamate product as yellow foam. The compound was diluted with THF (2.0 mL), 4.0 M of HCl in water ( 1.50 mL, 6.00 mmol) was added at rt, and the reaction was stirred overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give the title compound as light yellow foam (yield = 54mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 4.87 - 4.77 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.56 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.32 - 2.1 1 (m, 2H), 1.96 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.50 - 1.39 (m, 1H); LCMS: (FA) M+l 475.1

Example 154: [(lR,25,4«)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(15)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-h ydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(l ?,2S,4^)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(li?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hydr oxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyI sulfamate. 1-102

Step 1: [4-({(l _J R,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4 -

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {5-chloro-4-[(lS)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l- hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl}methanone and [4-({(l/?,3/f,45)-3-({[ieri-

Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}methyl)-4 (triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yI]{5- chloro-4-[(l^?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl }methanone.

[00807] A round bottom flask with condenser was charged with Int-276 ( 150 mg, 0.22 mmol) and purged with argon. To the reaction vessel was added THF (2.10 mL) and the solution was cooled to 0 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 0.5 M of 3-chlorophenylmagnesium bromide in THF (2.93 mL, 1.46 mmol) over 10 min and the mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1 13 mg (64%) of the title products. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, l H), 7.70 (s, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.38 (m, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 3H), 4.84 - 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.33 - 4.26 (m, 1H), 3.64 - 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.58 - 3.52 (m, 1 H), 2.48 - 2.39 (m, 1 H), 2.21 - 2.10 (m, 3H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.75 - 1.66 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (s, 21 H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H).

Step 2: {5-Chloro-4-[(lS)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyI]-2-thien yI}[4-({(l/?,3 ?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4 (triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}aniino)pyrimidin-5-yl]nie thanone and {5- Chloro-4-[(l/?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl }[4-({(l ?,3 ?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsiIyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00808] To a solution of the product mixture from step 1 ( 1 13 mg, 0.15 mmol) in EtOH (0.9 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH (4.20 mL, 0.51 mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction was allowed to stir for 1 hour at 0 °C then kept in the refrigerator overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (6 mL) solution, concentrated in vacuo, added water and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was used in next step without purification. LCMS (FA): m/z = 664.2 (M+l).

Step 3: {(lR,2S,4 ?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(15)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethy l]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropyIsilyl )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyI sulfamate and {(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(li?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsiIyl )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00809] To a solution of the product mixture from step 2 (91 mg, 0.14 mmol)) in DMF (1 mL) at 0 °C was added chlorosulfonamide (31 .6 mg, 0.27 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir for 10 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (5 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was used in next step without purification. LCMS (FA): m/z = 743.4 (M+l ).

Step 4: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(lS)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l- hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(l ?,25,4i?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(li?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l-hyd roxyethyI]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]arnino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl ]methyl sulfamate.

[00810] A 50 mL round bottom flask was charged with the product mixture from step 3 ( 100 mg, 0.1 mmol) and CH ₃ CN (1 mL). To the solution was added phosphoric acid ( 1 mL) at 0 °C and the reaction was allowed to stir at for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of 1 M Na ₂ C0 ₃ (5 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC to give (7 mg, 9%) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1 H), 7.77 (s, 1 H), 7.46 (s, 1 H), 7.40 - 7.18 (m, 3H), 4.83 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.30 - 4.06 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 2.43 (m, 1H), 2.27 (s, 1H), 2.20 - 2.1 1 (m, 1 H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.96 - 1.85 (m, 1 H), 1.56 - 1 .46 (m, 1 H).

Example 155: [(lR,2S,4/?)-4-({5-[(4-Benzoyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]p yrimidin-4 yl}amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-215

Step 1 : [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-({5 (4-Benzoyl-5-chloro-2-thienyI)carbonyI]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino) -2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00811] 9To a solution of 1-56 ( 12.0 mg, 22.3 umol) in THF ( 1.0 mL) was added MnO, (19.4 mg, 0.22 mmol) at rt and the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction was filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 2 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.91 - 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.74 - 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.60 - 7.52 (m, 2H), 4.87 - 4.76 (m, 1H), 4.24 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.33 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.98 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.52 - 1.39 (m, 1H). LCMS: (FA) M+l 537.4

Example 156: {(lR,25,4i?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(methoxymethyI)-2-thienyl]c arbonyl}pyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-217

lnt-268

Step l: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(methoxymethyl)-2- thienyl]methanone.

[00812] A solution of lnt-268 (0.50 g, 0.81 mmol) in THF (33 mL) was cooled to 0 °C. To the

solution was added Mel (0.25 mL, 4.03 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of 1.0 M of potassium bis(trimethylsi]yl)amide in THF (0.81 mL, 0.81 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched via addition of water and the mixture was extracted with ether (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as (yield = 0.23 g). LCMS (FA): m/z = 635.1 (M+H)

Step 2: [4-({(l^,3/?,45)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yI] [4-(methoxymethyl)-2- thienyl]methanone.

[00813] To a solution of [4-({ (lR,3R,45')-3-({ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4-(methoxymethyl)-2- thienyljmethanone (0.22 g, 0.35 mmol) in EtOH (8.7 mL) was added 1 % HCl in EtOH (8.8 mL, 1.0 mmol) at rt. The solution was sealed and placed in a refrigerator for 19 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ . To the residue was added water and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a DCM / MeOH gradient to afford the title compound as (yield = 0.16 g). LCMS (FA): m/z = 520.3 (M+H) Step 3: {(l^^S^J-l-H drox ^-KS-i^-Cmethox meth ^-thien llcarbon lJp rimidin^- yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00814] To a solution of [4-({ (lR,3^,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } arnino)pyrirnidin-5-yl][4-(methoxyrnethyl)-2- fhienyljmefhanone (0.16 g, 0.31 mmol) in DMF (4.2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.13 mL, 0.92 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (88.9 mg, 0.77 mmol) and the reaction was stirred for 45 min at rt. To the reaction mixture was added EtOH (1 mL) and THF ( 1 mL) followed by addition of 3.0 M of HC1 in water (2.57 mL, 7.70 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction was quenched via addition of 3N NaOH until pH 10 and the mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted w EtOAc (2x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo.

Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a DCM / MeOH gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 87 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1 H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 4.28 - 4.14 (m, 3H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 2.53 (dt, / = 13.8, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.29 (tq, / = 1 1.4, 5.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.19 (ddd, 7 = 12.5, 7.5, 4.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.00 - 1 .89 (m, 1H), 1.45 (dt, i = 13.0, 9.1 Hz, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 443.5 (M+H)

Example 157: [(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-({5 (4-Acetyl-2 hienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-2-

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3i?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[(lS)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyljmethanone and [4-({(li?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4- [(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(l/?)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl }met hanone. [00815] A solution of Int-267 (167 mg, 0.27 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) was cooled to -40 °C, and 3.0 M of methylmagnesium bromide in Et ₂ 0 (0.18 mL, 0.54 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. The reaction was stirred for 10 min at -40 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with water followed by brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 91 mg (53%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =634.4 (M+H).

Step 2: l-(5-{[4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}m ethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]car bonyl}-3-thienyJ)ethanone .

[00816] To a solution of [4-({ ( l/?,3R,45)-3-({ [ieri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[( 1 S and 1 R)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl j methanone (91 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DCM (20.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ ( 187 mg, 2.15 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celile pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 87 mg (96%) of the crude product. LCMS (FA): m/z =632.4 (M+H).

Step 3: l-(5-{[4-({(l _J R,3/?,4S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}-3-thienyI)ethanone.

[00817] To a solution of l -(5- ( [4-({ (lR,3R,45)-3-({ [ii?ri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} methyl)-4-

[(triisopiOpylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbonyl }-3-thienyl)ethanone (87 mg, 0.14 mmol) in EtOH (2.0 mL) was added 1 % HCl in EtOH solution ( 10 mL) and the reaction was put into the refrigerator overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo to give 68 mg (95%) of the crude product. LCMS (FA): m/z =519.2 (M+H).

Step 4: [(li?,25,4/?)-4 {5 (4-Acetyl-2-thienyl)carbonyI]pyrimidin-4-yl}aniino)-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00818] To a solution of l -(5-{ [4-({ (lR,3/?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]carbonyl }-3-thienyl)ethanone (22 mg, 0.04 mmol) in DMF (0.19 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (5.79 mg, 0.05 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. To the mixture was added 6 M HCl (3 mL) and the reaction stirred at rt overnight. The resulting mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 18 mg (87%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 4.88 - 4.77 (m, 1H), 4.27 - 4.13 (m, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.56 - 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.36 - 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.23 - 2.12 (m, 1H), 1.99 - 1.88 (m, 1 H), 1.53 - 1.39 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z =441.0 (M+H).

Example 158: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)me thyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydr oxy)methyl]-2-

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3 ?,4S)-3-({[iert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(S)-(6-chloropyridin-2- yl)(hydroxy)methyI]-2-thienyl}methanone and [4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-

Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropyIsiIyl)ox y]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(/?)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}metha none.

[00819] A solution of 2-bromo-6-chloropyridine (339 mg, 1.76 mmol) in THF (40.0 mL) was cooled to -78 °C. 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (0.81 mL, 2.03 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe to this solution at -78 °C and stirred for 3 min. The solution was cooled to - 100 °C in a liquid nitrogen and hexane bath. To the mixture was added a solution of Int-267 (838 mg, 1.36 mmol) in THF (3 mL), and the reaction was warmed to -78 °C and stirred for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into 40 ml water and the mixture was extracted with DCM (50 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 308 mg (31 %) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.66 - 8.56 (m, 2H), 7.71 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.55 (d, / = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 4.85 - 4.72 (m, 1H), 4.66 (s, 1H), 4.33 - 4.25 (m, 1 H), 3.60 (dd, 7 = 10.1 , 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (dd, 7 = 10.1 , 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.42 (dt, 7 = 14.2, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.23 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.69 (tdd, / = 12.9, 5.9, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 1.26 - 1.19 (m, 1H), 1.06 (s, 21H), 0.87 (d, / = 0.8 Hz, 9H), 0.02 and 0.02 (each s, each 3H).

Step 2: [4-({(l/?,3/?,4S)-3-({[^-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4- {(5)-(6-chloropyridin-2- yl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-2-thienyl)methanone and [4-({(l/?,3i?,45)-3-({[ieri- Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]c yclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4- {(^)-(6-chloropyridin-2-yl)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}-2 -thienyl)methanone.

[00820] To a solution of the product mixture from step 1 (302 mg, 0.41 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL, 246 mmol) was added 60 % sodium hydride in mineral oil (39.6 mg, 1.65 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 60 °C for 30 min. To the mixture was added TIPSC1 (239 mg, 1.24 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 2 h. The solution was poured into 30ml saturated NH ₄ C1 solution and then extracted with EtOAc (30 mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (0% - 25% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 301 mg (82%) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Chloroform-d) 5 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1 H), 8.61 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.71 (s, 1 H), 7.63 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.60 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.19 - 7.1 1 (m, 1 H), 5.96 (s, 1 H), 4.76 (h, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.28 - 4.20 (m, 1 H), 3.60 - 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.47 - 2.32 (m, 1 H), 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.71 - 1.62 (m, 1H), 1 .41 (s, 1 H), 1.03 (m, 42H), 0.85 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 3: (4 (S)-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)[(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]methyl}-2- thienyl)[4-({(l^,3i?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone and (4- {(/?)-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yI)[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]methyl}- 2-thienyl)[4-({(l/?,3i?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}aniino )pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00821] A solution of the product mixture from step 2 (302 mg, 0.34 mmol) in 20 ml of 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution was stirred for 1 hour at rt. The mixture was poured into 40 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution, and then extracted with DCM (30 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 162 mg (62%) of the title compounds.

Step 4: [(l ?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-(6-ChIoropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)meth yl]-2- thienyI}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(17?,25,4^)-4-{[5-({4-[( _J R)-(6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate.

[00822] To a solution of the product mixture from step 3 (220 mg, 0.28 mmol) in DMF (6.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (98.4 mg, 0.85 mmol) at rt with stirring for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into a solution of 25 ml water and 25 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ . The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (40 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residues were dissolved into a solution of TFA ( 16.0 mL, 208 mmol) and water (4.0 mL, 222 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residues were dissolved into 15 ml MeOH. 1 ml N,N- diisopropylefhylamine was added to neutralize the solution. The resulting mixture was poured into 40 ml water, and then extracted with EtOAc (40 mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 25% MeOH in EtOAc as eluent) to give 79.5 mg (52%) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

Methanol-^) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.89 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, / = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.14 (m, 3H), 2.52 (m, 1 H), 2.28 (m, 1 H), 2.22 - 2.12 (m, 1 H), 1.98 - 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.43 (m, 1H).

Example 159: [(lR,25,4/?)-4-({5-[(4-{[(3-Chlorophenyl)(methyl)amino]methy l}-2-

Step 1 : [4-(Chloromethyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(li?,3 _J R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsiIyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yI]met hanone lnt-277.

[00823] To a solution of Int-268 (3.00 g, 4.84 mmol) in DCM ( 136 mL) at 0 °C was added thionyl chloride (0.35 mL, 4.84 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir at 0 °C for 1 hour, and then put into refrigerator overnight. After the mixure was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 1.60 g (63%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =526.1 (M+H).

Step 2: (4-{[(3-Chlorophenyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}-2-thienyl)[4-({(l ?,3J?,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00824] A microwave reaction tube was charged with [4-(chloromethyl)-2-thienyl][4-({ (l^,3R,45')-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (0.18 g, 0.34 mmol), N-methyl-m-chloroaniline ( 194 mg, 1.37 mmol), K ₂ C0 ₃ (474 mg, 3.43 mmol), and DMF (6.00 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 5 h. After cooling to rt, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with EtOAc. The mixture was filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.10 g (46%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =629.6 (M+H).

Step 3: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-({5-[(4-{[(3-Chlorophenyl)(methyl)amino]meth yl}-2- thienyl)carbonyllpyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate.

[00825] To a solution of (4-{ [(3-chlorophenyl)(methyl)amino]methyl }-2-thienyl)[4-({ ( lR,3R,4>S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (0.10 g, 0.16 mmol) in DMF ( 1.9 mL) was added triethylamine (26.6 uL, 0.19 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (36.7 mg, 0.32 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. To the mixture was added 6 M HC1 (2 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 60 mg (68%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.70 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 1 .2 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.13 (t, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.80 - 6.68 (m, 2H), 6.65 (dd, 7 = 7.9, 1 .1 Hz, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 4.29 - 4.1 1 (m, 3H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 2.58 - 2.43 (m, 1 H), 2.37 - 2.22 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.10 (m, 1 H), 1 .97 - 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.48 - 1 .32 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z =552.1 (M+H).

Example 160: [(lR,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-l-yl)methyI] -2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

1-228

Step 1: [4-(Bromomethyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(l/?,37?,4S)-3-({[iert-butyl (dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyI)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone Int-278.

[00826] Int-268 (5.14 g, 8.29 mmol) and CBr ₄ (3.02 g, 9.12 mmol) were dissolved into DCM (50.0 mL), and then PPh ₃ (2.61 g, 9.95 mmol) was added to this solution at 0 °C. The reaction was stirred for 1 hour at rt. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by ISCO column chromatography in (0% - 50% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 4.92 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.63 (d, / = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 - 7.64 (m, 1 H), 7.59 (d, / = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.89 - 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.30 (dt, J = 6.3, 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 3.62 (dd, 7 = 10.1 , 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (dd, / = 10.1 , 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (dt, 7 = 13.5, 8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 1.71 (ddd, J = 12.9, 9.1 , 5.9 Hz, 1H), 1 .31 - 1.20 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (d, / = 1.4 Hz, 21H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H).

[00827]

Step 2: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyriinidin-5-yI ]{4-[(3,3-difluoropyrrolidiri-l- yl)methyI]-2-thienyl}methanone.

[00828] To a solution of [4-(bromomethyl)-2-thienyl][4-( { ( l^,3 ?,45)-3-({ [½rt- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]c yclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5- yljmethanone ( 170 mg, 0.25 mmol) in THF ( 10.0 mL) was added VN-diisopropylethylamine ( 1 .00 mL, 5.74 mmol) and 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride (357 mg, 2.49 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 50 °C for 40 h. The material was cooled to rt and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as orange oil (yield = 72 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 710 (M+l )

Step 3: {4 (3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-l-yl)methyl]-2-thienyI}[4-({(l _J R,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone.

[00829] To a solution of [4-({ ( l R,3R,4S)-3-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyc]opentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[(3,3-difluoropyriOlidin- l - yl)methyl]-2-thienyl } methanone (71 .6 mg, 0.10 mmol) in ethanol (2.0 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH (2.50 mL, 0.30 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 °C for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and diluted with water and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (50% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as light yellow oil (yield = 41 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 596.3 (M+ l )

Step 4: {(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-l-yl)methyl ]-2- thienyI}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropyIsilyl )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00830] {4-[(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin- l -yl)methyl]-2-thienyl } [4-({ ( lR,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (41 mg, 69.0 umol), DMF (2.0 mL) and chlorosulfonamide (1 1.9 mg, 0.10 mmol) were combined in a 50mL round-bottom flask and stirred at rt for 20 min. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ . The reaction was transferred to a separatory funnel and diluted with EtOAc and 10% aqueous solution of LiCl. The layers were separated and the organic layer was washed with 10% LiCl solution (x2), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (yield = 42 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 674.2 (M+l )

Step 5: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(3,3-Difluoropyrrolidin-l-yl)methyl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate.

[00831] To a solution of { (lR,25,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(3,3-difluoropyrrolidin-l-yl)methyl]-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate (41.8 mg, 0.06 mmol) in THF (1.50 mL) was added 4.0 M of HCl in water ( 1 .00 mL, 4.00 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH/DCM as eluent) to give the title compound as white foam (yield = 27 mg). ¾ NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (s, 1 H), 7.69 (s, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.76 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 3.71 (s, 2H), 2.93 (t, J = 13.1 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.58 - 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.36 - 2.1 1 (m, 4H), 1.96 - 1.87 (m, 1 H), 1.49 - 1.39 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA) : m z = 518.1 (M+l ).

[00832] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate amine, base, and solvent in step 2. The following alternative conditions were employed in the described reaction steps. The desilylating agent employed in step 5 is also listed.

K ₂ C0 ₃ , DMF J

aq. HC1

H 1-231

Cs ₂ C0 ₃ , THF

Example 161: [(lR,2S,4i?)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)methyl]- 2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-237

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3^,45)-3-({[iert-ButyI(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)- 4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]{4- [(5-methyl-2-furyI)methyl]-2- thieny 1 Jmethanone.

[00833] Int-278 (213 mg, 0.31 mmol) and 5-methylfuran-2-boronic acid (59.0 mg, 0.47 mmol) were dissolved into THF ( 10.0 mL) in a round bottom flask, then Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (305 mg, 0.94 mmol) and water (2.00 mL, 1 1 1 mmol) were added to the solution. To the mixture was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (36.1 mg, 0.03 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir at 40 °C for 10 h. To the reaction was added 20 ml water and then extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined the organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 62.2 mg (29%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.58 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 5.88 (d, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (s, 1H), 4.76 (q, / = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.28 - 4.21 (m, lH), 3.90 (s, 2H), 3.61 - 3.45 (m, 2H), 2.40 (d, / = 13.0 Hz, 1 H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 2H), 1.74 - 1.60 (m, 1H), 1.03 (s, 21H), 0.84 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H). Step 2: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[(5-methyl-2-furyI)methyl]-2- thienyl}methanone.

[00834] A solution of [4-({ ( l/?,3/?,4S)-3-({ [tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)methyl]-2- thienyl j methanone (62.1 mg, 0.09 mmol) in 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution ( 10 mL) was stirred at rt for 1 hour and then poured into 25ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ . The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined the organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 55% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 40.5 mg (78%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 571.3 (M+H).

Step 3: [(l/?,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)methyl] -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00835] To a solution of [4-({ ( l /?,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] { 4-[(5-methyl-2-furyl)methyl]-2- thienyl j methanone (40.5 mg, 0.07 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (37.8 mg, 0.33 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residues were dissolved into the solution of TFA ( 14.0 mL) and water (6.0 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 30 min. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, and MeOH (5 mL), water (25 mL), and saturated NaHC0 ₃ (25 mL) were added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% MeOH in EtOAc as eluent) to give 3.2 mg (9%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.82 (s, 1 H), 8.63 (s, 1 H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.80 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.82 (p, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.26 - 4.13 (m, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.57 - 2.48 (m, 1 H), 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.90 - 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.45 (m, 1H). LCMS (AA): m/z = 493.2 (M+H).

[00836] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate Grignard reagent at step 1.

Example 162: {(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(Cyclohex-l-en-l-ylmethyl)-2-thienyI]c arbonyl}pyrimidin-

lnt-279

Step 1: rac-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(cyclohex-l-en-l-ylmethyl)-2- thienyl]methanol.

[00837] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 using

aldehyde Int- 105. LCMS (FA): m/z. = 323.1 (M+H).

Step 2: (4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(cyclohex-l-en-l-ylmethyl)-2-thie nyl]methanone.

[00838] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. LCMS (FA): m/z - 320.1 (M+H).

Step 3: [4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(cyclohex-l-en-l-yImethyl)-2- thienyl]methanone.

[00839] (4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(cyclohex- l -en-l-ylmethyl)-2-thienyl]methanone (0.15 g, 0.47 mmol) and Int-260 (0.21 g, 0.52 mmol) were weighed into a 250 mL round bottom flask fitted with a reflux condenser. To this mixture was added i-PrOH (3.8 mL) and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.16 mL, 0.94 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 h. After cooling to rt, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 287 mg). Ή NM (400 MHz, Chloroform- /) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.62 (d, / = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 5.49 - 5.43 (m, 1H), 4.85 - 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.33 - 4.27 (m, 1H), 3.61 (dd, J = 10.0, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (dd, / = 10.1, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (s, 2H), 2.50 - 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.04 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.91 - 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.76 - 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.65 - 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.32 - 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.10 - 1.02 (m, 21H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.04 (s, 6H).

Step 4: ^-(C cIohex-l-en-l-ylmeth - -thien UH-CKl^^^-S-ih dro meth l)^- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone Int-279.

[00840] To a solution of [4-({ ( l/?,3R,45)-3-({ [½ri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(cyclohex- 1 -en- 1 -ylmethyl)-2- thienyljmethanone (0.27 g, 0.39 mmol) in EtOH (9.8 mL) was added 1 % HCl in EtOH solution (9.80 mL, 1.18 mmol) at rt. The solution was sealed and placed in a refrigerator overnight. After 19 h, the reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ . To the residue was added water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound (yield = 208 mg).

Step 5: {(l/i,25,4i?)-4-[(5-{[4-(Cyclohex-l-en-l-ylmethyI)-2-thienyl ]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}methyI sulfamate.

[00841] To a solution of [4-(cyclohex- l-en- l -ylmethyl)-2-thienyl][4-({ ( lR,3/?,45)-3-

(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopiOpylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (0.12 g, 0.21 mmol) in DMF (3.3 mL) and Λ/,Ν-diisopropylethylarnine (0.09 mL, 0.51 mmol) was added chlorosulfonamide (91.2 mg, 0.80 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 4 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3X). The combined organic layers were then dried using MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 140 mg of crude title compound.

Step 6: {(l/i^S^^-fiS-i^-iCyclohex-l-en-l-ylmethy ^-thienyllcarbony pyrimidin^- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyI}methyl sulfamate.

[00842] To a solution of crude { ( l /?,25,4^)-4-[(5-{ [4-(cyclohex-l -en- l -ylmethyl)-2- thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2-[(triisopropylsily])oxy]cyclopentyl } methyl sulfamate (0.14 g, 0.22 mmol) in THF (6.8 mL) was added 3.0 M of HCl (1.2 mL, 3.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at it overnight and then the reaction was heated to 45 °C for 7 h and then to 50 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts were dried, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 36 mg of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d ₆ ) 5 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 5.48 - 5.42 (m, 1H), 4.97 - 4.84 (m, 1H), 4.77 - 4.64 (m, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 2H), 2.37 - 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.17 - 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.01 - 1.90 (m, 3H), 1.90 - 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.59 - 1.43 (m, 4H), 1.28 (dt, / = 12.6, 9.3 Hz, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 493.4 (M+H).

Example 163: {(lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{[4-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-thienyI]carbonyl} pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-199

Step 1: [4-(CyclohexylmethyI)-2-thienyl][4-({(lJ?,3/?,4S)-3-(hydroxy methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone.

[00843] To a solution of Int-279 (80.0 mg, 0.14 mmol) in MeOH (4 mL) was added 20%

Pd(OH) ₂ /carbon, 50% water (30.0 mg, 0.02 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir for 4 days under an atmosphere of hydrogen (balloon). The reaction was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to yield 60 mg of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 572.6 (M+H).

Step 1: {(17?,25,4/?)-4 (5-{[4-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyI}pyriinidin-4-yl )amino]-2- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00844]The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 162, step 5. LCMS (FA): m z = 651.7 (M+H).

Step 3: {(l/?,2S,4 ?)-4 (5-{[4-(CycIohexylmethyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl) amino]-2- hy droxycyclopenty 1 }methy I sulfamate.

[00845] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 162, step 6. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1 H), 8.28 (d, / = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 2H), 4.78 - 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.10 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (m, 2H), 2.38 - 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.04 (m, 1H), 2.03 - 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.84 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.71 - 1.47 (m, 6H), 1.35 - 1.06 (m, 5H), 0.99 - 0.82 (m, 2H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 495.4 (M+H).

Example 164: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[l-(3-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]-5-methyl-2-

Step 1: (lS)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(S)-(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(h ydroxy)methyl]-2-methyI-3- thienyljethanol, (lS)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(/?)-(4-chloropyriinidin-5-yl) (hydroxy)methyl]-2- methyl-3-thienyl}ethanol, (1 ?)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(5)-(4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl}ethanol, and (li?)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(«)-(4- chloropyrimidin-5-yI)(hydroxy)methyI]-2-methyl-3-thienyl}eth anol.

[00846] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 using

aldehyde Int-69. LCMS (FA): m/z = 395.0 (M+H).

Step 2: rac-{4-[l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyI]-5-methyI-2-thieny l}(4-chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)methanone.

[00847] The title compound mixture was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-*/) δ 9.12 (s, 1 H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.28 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 7.19 - 7.16 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 392.9 (M+H).

Step 3: {4-[(lS)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-5-methyl-2-thien yI}[4-({(l/?,3 _J R,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}anuno) pyriniidin-5-yl]methanone and {4- [(l/?)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }[4-({(l ?,3i?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyI)-4-[(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}aniino )pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone.

[00848] Int-262 (259 mg, 0.67 mmol) was weighed in a round bottom flask. To the reaction vessel was added TFA (3.74 mL, 48.6 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. The mixture was diluted with toluene and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was azeotroped with toluene three times and the residue was then dissolved in i-PrOH (5.8 mL). To the solution was added a solution of {4-[ 1 -(3-chlorophenyl)- 1 -hydroxyethyl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } (4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone (175 mg, 0.45 mmol) in z ^' -PrOH (3 mL) and the reaction was stirred at 70 °C for 2 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water and extracted with EtOAc (x4). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 70% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 194 mg (68 %) of the title compounds. LCMS (FA): m/z = 644.6 (M+H).

Step 4: {(l ?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-(3-ChlorophenyI)-l-hydroxyethyl] -5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsilyl )oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate and {(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(l/?)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-hydroxye thyl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(triisopropylsilyl )oxy]cycIopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00849] To a solution of the products from step 1 (185 mg, 0.29 mmol) in DMF ( 1.32 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (60 mg, 0.5 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 200 mg (99%) of the crude title compounds as a mixture. LCMS (FA): m/z = 723.6 (M+H).

Step 5: [(l/?,2S,4i?)-4-{[5^{4 1-(3-ChlorophenyI)vinyl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimid in- 4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00850] To a solution of products from step 2 (200 mg, 0.3 mmol) in CH ₃ CN (2 mL) was added

H3PO4 (2 mL, 30 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of 1 M Na ₂ C0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 90 mg (60 %) of the title compound as white amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.70 (s, 1 H), 8.53 (s, 1 H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.35 - 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.22 (dd, 7 = 5.9, 2.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.82 (s, 1 H), 5.38 (s, 1 H), 4.81 - 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.13 (m, 3H), 2.52 - 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.30 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 2.19 - 2.09 (m, 1 H), 1.94 - 1.85 (m, 1H), 1 .45 - 1 .37 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 549.1 (M+H).

Example 165: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(R)-(3-Chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino)me thyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino)me thyI]-2- thienyI}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-153

Step 1: tert-Butyl [(5)-(3-chlorophenyl){5-[(5)-(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydrox y)methyl]-3- thienyl}methyl]carbamate, tert-Butyl [(5)-(3-chIorophenyl){5-[(/?)-(4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl) (hydroxy )methyl]-3-thienyl}methyl] carbamate, tert-Butyl [( ?)-(3-chlorophenyl){5-[(5)-(4- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyI]-3-thienyl}methyl]carba mate, and tert-Butyl [(/?)-(3- chlorophenyl){5-[(/?)-(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methy l]-3-thienyI}methyl]carbamate.

[00851] A solution of 4-ch]oro-5-iodopyrimidine (293 mg, 1.22 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was cooled at -78 °C. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane ( 1.14 mL, 2.85 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of tert- butyl [(3-chlorophenyl)(5-formyl-3-thienyl)methyl]carbamate ( 143 mg, 0.41 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) at -78 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at -78 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of a solution of acetic acid (0.23 mL, 4.06 mmol) in THF ( 1.0 mL) at -78 °C and the mixture was warmed to rt. To the mixture was added 30ml water and extracted with EtOAc (30mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 136 mg (72 %) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-c ) δ 8.95 (d, / = 4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1 H), 7.30 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.14 - 7.10 (m, 1 H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1 H), 5.96 - 5.38 (m, 2H), 5.28 - 5.14 (br s, 1 H), 1.41 (s, 9H).

Step 2: (5)-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl){4-[(5)-(dimethylamino)(phenyl)m ethyI]-2- thienyl}methanol, (5)-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl){4-[( ?)-(dimethylamino)(phenyl)methyl]-2- thienyljmethanol, ( _J R)-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl){4-[(5)-(dimethylamino)(phe nyl)methyl]-2- thienyl}methanol, and ( ?)-(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl){4-[(/?)-(dimethylamino)(phenyl)m ethyl]-2- thienyl Jmethanol.

[00852] The product mixture prepared in step 1 (723 mg, 1.55 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of TFA (24.0 mL, 31 1 mmol) and water (6.00 mL, 333 mmol). The mixture was heated at 50 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with 30 mL MeOH, and 1 ml NN-diisopropylethylamine was added to neutralize the solution. To the solution was added formaldehyde (1.73 mL, 23.3 mmol) followed by sodium triacetoxyborohydride (2.96 g, 14.0 mmol) at rt and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into 50 ml water, and then extracted with DCM (50 ml x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash column (20% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 163 mg (27%) of the title compound mixture. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cO δ 9.01 (s, 1 H), 8.89 (s, 1 H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 1 .8 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.25 - 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, i = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.08 (s, l H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 6.1 1 - 5.65 (br s, l H), 4.19 (s, 1 H), 2.14 (s, 6H).

Step 3: rac-{4-[(3-ChlorophenyI)(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-thienyl}(4- chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone.

[00853] To a solution of the products from step 2 ( 163 mg, 0.41 mmol) in DCM (18.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (539 mg, 6.20 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. To the mixture was added Mn0 ₂ ( 180 mg, 2.07 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at 40 °C for 2 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad and the filter cake was washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 152 mg (94%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-cO δ 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 7.68 (s, 1 H), 7.45 (s, 1 H), 7.32 (s, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 4.25 (s, 1H), 2.16 (s, 6H).

Step 4: {4 (5)-(3-ChIorophenyl)(dimethylamino)methyl]-2-thienyl}[4-({(l /?,3/?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyI)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yI]methanone and {4- [(«M3-ChlorophenylXdimethylairano)methy^^

[(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00854] To a solution of the product from step 3 (203.5 mg, 0.52 mmol), Int-260 (416.8 mg, 1 .04 mmol) and /V,/V-diisopropylethylamine (0.36 mL, 2.08 mmol) in /-PrOH (20.0 mL). The reaction was stirred at 60 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo, and then 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (40 mL) was added to the residues. The reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min. The solution was poured into IN NaOH solution (40 mL) and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 100% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 289 mg (87 %) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i4) δ 9.25 (s, lH), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, i = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H).

Step 5: [(li?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-(3-Chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino) methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and [(l«,25,4 ?)-4-{[5-({4-[(«)-(3-Chlorophenyl)(dimethylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate.

[00855] To a solution of the products from step 4 (275 mg, 0.43 mmol) in DMF (6.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (147.9 mg, 1.28 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was poured into the solution of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residues were dissolved into a solution of TFA (16.0 mL, 208 mmol) and water (4.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and MeOH (5 mL) was added to the residue and the IN NaOH solution was added to the mixture to basify it to pH 12. After concentration, the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% MeOH in EtOAc as eluent) to give 168 mg (70%) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) 8 8.61 (s, 1 H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1 H), 7.33 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (t, / = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H), 4.78 - 4.66 (m, 1 H), 4.17 - 4.06 (m, 3H), 2.48 - 2.33 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.18 (m, lH), 2.16 (s, 6H), 2.12 - 2.02 (m, 1H), 1.81 (dd, / = 8.4, 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.38 - 1.27 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 566.1 (M+H).

Example 166: [4-({(l/?,3/?,4S)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methanone. Int-280

Step 1: rac-(4-Bromo-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanol.

[00856] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 8.99 (s, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 6.31 (s, 1H), 3.37 - 2.51 (br s, 1H). Step 2: (4-Bromo-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yI)methanone.

[00857] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131, step 8. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de) δ 9.25 (s, lH), 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.94 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H).

Step 3: (4-Bromo-2-thienyl)[4-({(li?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-butyl(dimethy l)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone Int-281.

[00858] To a solution of Int-260 (4.66 g, 1 1.6 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added (4-bromo-2- thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone (3.20 g, 10.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 24 h and then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 6.58 g (93%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.20 (d, J = 1 .4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.77 - 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.28 - 4.23 (m, 1 H), 3.56 - 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.31 - 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.05 - 1 .99 (m, 1 H), 1 .96 - 1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.83 - 1.76 (m, 1 H), 1.24 - 1.18 (m, 1H), 1.04 - 0.97 (m, 21 H), 0.83 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 4: [4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-({[teri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyI]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyI-l,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methanone.

[00859] (4-Bromo-2-thienyl)[4-({ ( 1 R,3RAS)-3-( { [½/ -butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone ( 1.00 g, 1 .50 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (494 mg, 1.94 mmol), and potassium acetate (440 mg, 4.49 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial and 1 ,4-dioxane (26.0 mL) was added to the vial. [ Ι , - bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palIadium(II)dichloride (61.5 mg, 0.07 mmol) was added to the mixture and the reaction vessel was purged with argon. The reaction was heated at 100 °C for 5 h. To the mixture was added [ l , l '-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene] palladium(II) dichloride (1 10 mg), bis(pinacolato)diboron (650 mg), and potassium acetate (530 mg) and the resulting mixture was heated at 100 °C for 7 h. After cooling to rt, the mixture was diluted with 40 ml of water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30 % EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 400 mg (37%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m z =716.5 (M+H).

Example 167: {(l/?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(2-phenylethyl)-2-thienyl] carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-108

Step l: [4-({(17?,3/?,45)-3-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}airdno)pyrimidin-5-yl ][4-(2-phenylethyl)-2- thienyljmethanone.

[00860] Phenethylboronic acid ( 1 18 mg, 0.79 mmol) and Int-281 (0.35 g, 0.52 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial with stir bar. 1 ,4-Dioxane ( 12.0 mL), water (0.80 mL, 44 mmol), and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (597 mg, 1.83 mmol) were added to the mixture and the reaction vessel was purged with argon. Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (90.7 mg, 0.08 mmol) was added to the mixture and the reaction was hefited at 140°C in microwave for 30 min. The mixture was filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 60 mg ( 16%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =695.4 (M+H).

Step 2: [4-({(l/?,3/?,4S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(2-phenylethyI)-2- thienyljmethanone.

[00861] To a solution of [4-({ ( l R,3R,45)-3-({ [re/-r-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4-(2-phenylethyl)-2- thienyljmelhanone (60.0 mg, 0.09 mmol) in EtOH (2.0 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (12.0 mL, 1.45 mmol) and the reaction was put in a refrigerator for 14 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 50 mg ( 100%) of the crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =581 .3 (M+H)

Step 3: {(l«,2S,4i?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(2-phenylethyl)-2-thienyl] carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00862] To a solution of [4-({ (lR,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(2-phenylethyl)-2- thienyl]methanone (50 mg, 0.09 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL) was added triethylamine (14.4 uL, 0.10 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (19.9 mg, 0.17 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. To the mixture was added 6 M HC1 (5 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 23 mg (53%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.72 _ 8.42 (m, 2H), 7.59 (dd, 7 = 42.0, 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (dd, J = 18.2, 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.24 (m, 3H), 7.23 - 7.14 (m, 2H), 4.85 - 4.73 (m, 1H), 4.29 - 4.10 (m, 3H), 3.37 - 3.27 (m, 2H), 3.06 - 2.88 (m, 2H), 2.58 - 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.35 - 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.10 (m, 1 H), 1.96 - 1.83 (m, 1 H), 1.49 - 1 .34 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z =503.2 (M+H).

[00863] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials.

Example 168: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2 - thienyl

Step 1: [4-({(li?,3/?,45)-3-({[^ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)- 4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[(2-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl]-2- thienyl}methanone.

[00864] To a round bottom flask was added Int-281 (0.93 g, 1.4 mmol), l-ethynyl-2-methoxy-benzene (202 mg, 1.53 mmol), Cul (26.5 mg, 0.139 mmol), Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₂ Cl ₂ (97.6 mg, 0.14 mmol), triethylamine (5.00 mL, 35.9 mmol), and THF (5 mL). The reaction was stirred at 65 °C overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 0.20 g (20%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =721.3 (M+H).

Step 2: [4-({(li?,3 ?,45)-3-({[ie -i-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl }methanone.

[00865] To a solution of [4-( { ( l /?,3/?,45)-3-({ [½rf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy ) methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] { 4-[(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyny]]-2- thienyl } methanone (0.20 g, 0.28 mmol;) in EtOAc (20 mL) was added 10 % Palladium on carbon ( 100 mg). The mixture was stirred under atmosphere of hydrogen at rt overnight. The mixture was filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 0.18 g (90%) of the crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =725.3 (M+H).

Step 3: [4-({(1 ?,3 ?,4S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] {4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl Jmethanone.

[00866] To a solution of ^( { ( lR^R^-S-Ci tie/t-buty dimethy sil lloxy J methyl)^-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-y]] { 4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethy]]-2- thienyl } methanone (0.18 g, 0.25 mmol) in EtOH (5.8 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (29.6 mL, 3.57 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stand in a refrigerator for 14 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHCC^ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 0.15g (99%) of the crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =61 1.2 (M+H).

Step 4: [(l/?,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl] -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate.

[00867] To a solution of [4-({ (17?,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] { 4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2- thienyl } methanone (0.15 g, 0.24 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was added triethylamine (41.1 uL, 0.30 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (56.8 mg, 0.49 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. To the mixture was added 6 M HCl (5 mL) and the reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 64 mg (49%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.59 (s, 2H), 7.50 (d, 7 = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (td, / = 8.2, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.03 (dd, 7 = 7.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.83 (td, 7 = 7.4, 1.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.30 - 4.13 (m, 3H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s,4 H), 2.60 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.38 - 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.22 - 2.1 1 (m, 1 H), 1.98 - 1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.52 - 1.34 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z =533.2 (M+H).

Example 169: [(l/?,25,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-fu ryl]methyl}-2-

Step 1: [4-({(l/?,3/?,45)-3-({[^ri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)- 4-

[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] (4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- furyl]methyI}-2-thienyl)methanone.

[00868] 2-(Bromomethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)furan (54.1 mg, 0.24 mmol) and lnt-280 (141 mg, 0.20 mmol) were weighed into a microwave vial with stir bar. 1 ,4-Dioxane (4.5 mL), water (0.30 mL, 17 mmol) and Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (224 mg, 0.69 mmol) were added and the reaction vessel was purged with argon. To the mixture was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (34.1 mg, 0.03 mmol) and the reaction mixture was then heated at 125 °C in microwave for 30 min. The mixture was filtered through Celite pad and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column

chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 80 mg (55%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =739.4 (M+H).

Step 2: [4-({(li?,3/?,4S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] (4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- furyI]methyl}-2-thienyl)methanone.

[00869] To a solution of [4-({ (lR,3R,45)-3-({ [ierf-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4- { [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- furyl]methyl }-2-thienyl)methanone (80 mg, 0.1 1 mmol) in EtOH (2.0 mL) was added 1 % HCl in EtOH solution ( 15.0 mL, 1.81 mmol), and the reaction was put in a refrigerator for 14 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give 64 mg (95%) of the crude title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =624.3 (M+H).

Step 3: [(l ?,2S,4«)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[(4-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-furyl] methyl}-2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00870] To a solution of [4-({ (lR,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4- { [5-(trifluoromethyl)-2- furyl]methyl }-2-thienyl)methanone (64 mg, 0.10 mmol) in DMF (1.24 mL) was added triethylamine ( 17.2 uL, 0.12 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (23.7 mg, 0.21 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. To the mixture was added 6 M HC1 (5 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via preparative HPLC to give 16 mg (28%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 7.79 - 7.70 (m, 1 H), 7.63 (d, i = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (dd, J = 3.4, 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 6.31 (dd, .7 = 3.4, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 4.88 - 4.74 (m, 1 H), 4.26 - 4.16 (m, 3H), 4.14 (s, 2H), 2.62 - 2.43 (m, 1 H), 2.35 - 2.24 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.1 1 (m, 1 H), 1.95 - 1.88 (m, 1 H), 1.53 - 1.38 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z =547.1 (M+H).

Example 170: [(l/?,2i?,35,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-Amino-l-(3-chlorophenyl) ethyI]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate and

[(l«,2/?,3S,4fl)-4-{[5-({4 (l/?)-l-Ai™no-^

Step l: N-[(15)-l 3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5 (5) 4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3- thienyl}ethyI]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, N-[(lS)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(/?)-(4- chIoropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyI]-3-thienyl}ethyl]-2-met hylpropane-2-sulfinamide, N- [(l/?)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(S)-(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl) (hydroxy)methyl]-3-thieny

2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, and N-[(l^)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(i?)-(4-chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-thienyl}ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sul finamide.

[00871] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7. LCMS (FA): m/z = 482.5 (M-H)

Step 2: rac-N-[l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)carb onyl]-3-thienyl}ethyl]-2- methylpropane-2-sulfinaniide.

[00872] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. LCMS (FA): m/z = 482.3 (M+H)

Step 3: ^-[(15)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(4-{[(3a5,4i?,6/?,6a ?)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2- dimethyltetrahydro-3aH^ycIopenta[rf][l,3]dioxol-4-yl]amino}p yrimidin-5-yl)carbonyl]-3- thienyl}ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide and N-[(l/?)-l-(3-Chlorophenyl)-l-{5-[(4- {[(3aS,4/?,6/?,6a ?)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3ai/-cyclopenta[ rf][l,3]dioxol-4- yl]amino}pyrimidin-5-yl)carbonyI]-3-thienyl}ethyl]-2-methylp ropane-2-suIfinamide.

[00873] To a solution of the products from step 2 (0.30 g, 0.62 mmol) and [(3aR,47?,6R,6a5")-6-amino- 2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-3a/ -cyclopenta[if][l ,3]dioxol-4-yl]methanol hydrochloride ( 167 mg, 0.75 mmol) (for synthesis of this starting material see: Claiborne, C.F. et al. PCT Application Publication WO2008/019124) in DMF (9.4 mL) was added potassium carbonate (258 mg, 1.87 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water. A solid precipitated and was collected by filtration and washed with water. The residual solid was dried under high vacuum and 315 mg of the title compounds was obtained. LCMS (FA): m/z = 633.7 (M+H)

Step 4: [(l/?,2/?,35,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(15)-l-Amino-l-(3-chlorophenyl) ethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamatc and

[(ltf,2/?,3S,4/?)-4^[5^{4 (lfl)-l-Amino-H3^

4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00874] A solution of the product mixture from step 3 (0.30 g, 0.47 mmol) in DMF (4.0 mL) and THF (4.0 mL) was cooled to -78 °C, to which was added triethylamine (1.65 mL, 1 1.9 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide ( 1.26 g, 10.9 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 80 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of EtOH (15 mL) and the mixture was allowed to warm to rt. To the mixture was added 3.0 M of HC1 in water (7.85 mL, 23.6 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at rt for 5 h. The reaction was quenched via addition of 3M NaOH until pH 10. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on ISCO chromatography eluting with a DCM / MeOH gradient to afford the title compounds as a white solid (yield = 220 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 8.67 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.56 (s, lH), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.41 - 7.30 (m, 3H), 4.86 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.72 (t, / = 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.51 - 4.39 (m, 1H), 4.13 - 4.02 (m, 2H), 4.00 - 3.93 (m, 1 H), 3.78 (q, J = 5.8 Hz, 1 H), 3.73 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 3.09 - 2.98 (m, 2H), 2.31 - 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.23 - 2.13 (m, 1H), 1.17 - 1.1 1 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 568.2 (M+H).

[00875] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials.

Example 171: {(l/?,2S,4i?)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}p yrimidin-4-yl)amino]-

Step 1 : rac 4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrirnidin-5-yl)methano l.

[00876] The title compounds were prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 134, step 1 beginning with Int-79. LCMS (FA): m/z = 396.9 (M+ l). Step 2: [4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methano ne.

[00877] The title compounds were prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 134, step 2. LCMS (FA): m z = 394.9 (M+l ).

Step 3: [4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(l«,3 ?,45)-3-({[ie^butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}methyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]m ethanone.

[00878] To a solution of [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methano ne (245 mg, 0.62 mmol) in DMF ( 10 mL) was added Int-260 (375 mg, 0.93 mmol) followed by K ₂ C0 ₃ (215 mg, 1.56 mmol), and the reaction was stirred for 13 h at rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water (50mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 15% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 445mg (94%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.69 - 8.56 (m, 2H), 7.42 - 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, .7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.72 (m, 1 H), 4.33 - 4.25 (m, l H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 3.61 (dd, / = 10.1 , 5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (dd, / = 10.0, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 2.49 - 2.36 (m, 1 H), 2.24 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.66 (m, 1H), 1 .34 - 1.17 (m, 1 H), 1.06 (s, 21H), 0.88 (s, 9H), 0.03 (s, 6H).

Step 4: [4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(l ?,37?,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone Int-282.

[00879] To a solution of [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl][4-({ ( lR,3R,45)-3-({ [½ri- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5- yljmethanone ( 150 mg, 0.20 mmol) in EtOH (8.0 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (2.0 mL, 0.24 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 8 h at rt. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% - 40% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 1 13mg (89%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-./) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1 H), 7.43 - 7.29 (m, 4H), 7.18 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.86 - 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.31 (q, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.-96 (s, 2H), 3.74 - 3.63 (m, 2H), 2.49 (dt, / = 13.3, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.25 - 2.12 (m, 2H), 1.84 (dt, / = 13.4, 6.7 Hz, 1 H), 1.74 (t, 7 = 4.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.36 - 1.23 (m, 2H), 1.06 (s, 21H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 646.1 (M+H).

Step 5: {(l/?,25,4/i)-4 (5-{[4-(3-Bromobenzyl)-2 hienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00880] To a solution of [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl][4-({ ( lR,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (1 10 mg, 0.17 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (39.4 mg, 0.34 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was cooled to at 0 °C and quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography ( 1 % - 5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give lOl mg (78%) of the title compound as a light yellow sticky oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-ei) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.72 - 8.59 (m, 2H), 7.45 - 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.19 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 (d, / = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.88 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.34 (q, / = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (s, 2H), 2.67 - 2.53 (m, 1H), 2.43 - 2.30 (m, 1 H), 2.22 - 2.1 1 (m, 1H), 1.90 (dt, i = 13.1 , 6.4 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (dt, J = 13.2, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.05 (s, 21 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 725.1 (M+H)

Step 6 {(l/?,25,4/?)-4 (5-{[4 3-Bromobenzyl)-2 hienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-2- hy droxy cyclopentyl Jmethyl sulf amate.

[00881] To a solution of { (lR,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl )pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl Jmethyl sulfamate (95.0 mg, 0.13 mmol) in THF (2.0 mL) was added 4.0 M of HC1 (2.00 mL, 8.00 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 4 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60 mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 66mg (87%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1 H), 8.26 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.82 (s, l H), 7.70 (s, 1 H), 7.51 (s, 1 H), 7.48 - 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.35 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 4.88 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.62 (m, 1 H), 4.09 (dd, 7 = 9.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.04 - 3.87 (m, 4H), 2.31 (dt, / = 13.6, 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.17 - 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.01 - 1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.82 - 1.70 (m, 1 H), 1.33 - 1.20 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 569.1 (M+H).

[00882] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions were employed in the described reaction steps.

Step 2: Oxidant was A: MnO?, B: Dess-Martin periodinane

Step 3: Base/solvent were A: K ₂ C0 ₃ /DMF, B: /V./V-diisopropylethylamine /i-PrOH

Step 5: Reaction was run A: Without triethylamine, B: With triethylamine

Step 6: Desilylating agent/solvent were A: HC1/THF, B: TBAF/THF, C: TFA/water, D:

H ₃ PO ₄ CH ₃ CN

Starting material Reaction Compound

Step 2: A 1-88 Int-98 Step 3: B

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-99 1-97

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-100 1-165

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-101 1-157

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-105 1-140

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-106 1- 1 18

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-107 1-107

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-108 1-1 12

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-113 1-179

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A 1-135 Int-117 Step 3: B

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-67 1-96

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-97 1-77

Step 5: B

Step 6: A

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-81 1- 106

Step 5: A

Step 6: B

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-82 1- 1 17

Step 5: A

Step 6: B

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-69 1-5

Step 5: A

Step 6: B

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-84 1-51

Step 5: A

Step 6: C

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-88 1- 17

Step 5: A

Step 6: C

Step 2: A

Step 3: B

Int-91 1-4

Step 5: A

Step 6: C

Example 172: {(l«,25,4/?)-4-[(5-{[4-(3-Ethynylbenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4- yl amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate. 1-70

Step 1: [4 {a ^3/ S)-3-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] (4-{3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyI]benzyl}- 2-thienyl)methanone.

[00883J A microwave reaction tube was charged with Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₂ Cl ₂ (10.3 mg, 0.015 mmol), Cul (2.81 mg, 0.015 mmol), and PPh ₃ (15.5 mg, 0.06 mmol). To the mixture was added a solution of Int- 282 (190 mg, 0.29 mmol) in DMF ( 1.0 mL) followed by N,N-diisopropylamine ( 1.00 mL, 7.14 mmol), and the reaction vessel was sealed with cap under argon. To the mixture was added (trimethylsilyl)acetylene (62.5 uL, 0.44 mmol) via syringe and the reaction was heated at 90 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was transferred into a separatory funnel with EtOAc (60mL). The solution was washed with 0.5N HC1 followed by brine and then dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 162mg (79%) of the title compound as a light yellow amorphous solid. LCMS (FA): m/z = 662.4 (M+H).

Step 2: ^-(S-Ethynylbenzy ^-thienyll^-ddR^/i^Si-S-ihydroxymethyl)^-

[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yI] methanone.

[00884] To a solution of [4-( { ( li?,3 ?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl](4-{ 3-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]benzyl }- 2-thienyl)methanone ( 155 mg, 0.23 mmol) in MeOH (2.0 mL) was added K ₂ C0 ₃ (64.7 mg, 0.47 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water (50mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (30% EtOAc in DCM as eluent) to give 91 mg (80%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.71 - 8.59 (m, 2H), 7.43 - 7.27 (m, 5H), 7.18 (d, / = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.36 - 4.27 (m, 1 H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 3.76 - 3.63 (m, 2H), 3.06 (s, 1H), 2.55 - 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.25 - 2.12 (m, 2H), 1.84 (dt, / = 13.5, 6.8 Hz, 1 H), 1.69 (t, = 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.36 - 1.23 (m, 1 H), 1 .07 (s, 21H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 590.3 (M+H)

Step 3: {(l/?,25,4 ?)-4 (5-{[4-(3-Ethynylbenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)a mino]-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate.

[00885] To a solution of [4-(3-ethynylbenzyl)-2-thienyl] [4-({ (lR,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethy])-4- [(triisopropylsily])oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (90.0 mg, 0.15 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (35.2 mg, 0.31 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50mLx3). The combined orgnaic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dried under high vac for a while. The residue was diluted with THF (2.0 mL) and 4.0 M of HC1 in water (2.00 mL, 8.00 mmol) was added to the solution at rt. The reaction was stirred for 2 h at 40 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (50mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 68mg (87%) of the title compound as an off-white amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 7 = 1 1.9 Hz, 3H), 7.32 (s, 3H), 4.88 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.77 - 4.63 (m, l H), 4.16 (s, 1H), 4.08 (dd, J = 9.7, 6.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.03 - 3.89 (m, 3H), 3.29 (s, 1 H), 2.37 - 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.17 - 2.05 (m, 1 H), 2.00 - 1.89 (m, 1 H), 1.82 - 1.71 (m, 1 H), 1.32 - 1.20 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): = 513.2 (M+H).

Example 173: {(l«,2S,4/?)-4-[(5-{[5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2thienyl]c arbonyl}pyrimidin-4-

Step 1: rac-[5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidi n-5-yl)methanol.

[00886] To a solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine (1.06 g, 4.39 mmol) in THF (60.0 mL) was added 2.50 M of «-BuLi in hexane (3.92 mL, 9.81 mmol) at -78 °C under atmosphere of argon and the mixture was stirred for 15 min. To the mixture was added Int- 120 ( 1.00 g, 3.99 mmol) as a solution in THF (10.0 mL, 123 mmol) at -78 °C and the reaction was allowed to stir at -78 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of a solution of AcOH (0.60 g, 9.97 mmol) in THF (15 mL) and the solution was warmed to rt. Water was added and the mixture extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined the organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.14g (78 %) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 366.9 (M+H).

Step 2: [5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone.

[00887] To a solution of [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thieny]](4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanol (243 mg, 0.67 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (578 mg, 6.65 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 19 h at rt. The reaction was filtered through a Celite pad and the residual solid was washed with DCM several times. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0-50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 182 mg (75 %) of the title compound as white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.13 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.37 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.19 - 7.13 (m, 1H), 6.84 (s, lH), 4.14 (s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H).

Step 3: [5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methyI-2-thienyl][4-({(l/?,3 ?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00888]To a solution of { (lR^^^^-amino^-titriisopropylsily oxylcyclopentyl {methanol (Int- 259, 46 mg, 0.16 mmol) in i-PrOH (8.0 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.17 mL, 0.95 mmol) followed by [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone (71.5 mg, 0.20 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at 50 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column

chromatography (0% - 60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 36.1 mg (37 %) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 614.3 (M+H).

Step 4: {(l/?,25,4/?)-4-[(5-{[5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-3-methyI-2 hienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}methyl sulfamate.

[00889] To a solution of [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl][4-({(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hy droxymethyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (51.1 mg, 0.08 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (58 uL, 0.33 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (19.2 mg, 0.17 mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column

chromatography (10% - 60% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 38.7 mg (67 %) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 693.3 (M+H).

Step 5: {(17?,25,4/?)-4-[(5-{[5-(3-ChIorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl] carbonyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyI sulfamate.

[00890] {(lR,2S,4 ?)-4 (5-{ [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3-methyl-2-thienyl]carbonyl }pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]- 2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate (48.1 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved into the solution of TFA (7.20 mL, 93.4 mmol) and water (0.80 mL, 44 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was diluted with MeOH (5 mL) and triethylamine (0.5 mL). After concentration of the mixture in vacuo, the residue was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and the mixture was washed with water (x2). The organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo, the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 28.3 mg (76 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-i/) δ 8.67 (s, 1 H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.57 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.12 (d, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.75 - 5.58 (br s, 2H), 4.81 - 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.38 - 4.28 (m, 2H), 4.23 (dd, 7 = 9.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 2.73 - 2.24 (m, 6H), 2.20 - 2.09 (m, 1H), 2.03 - 1.93 (m, 1 H), 1.48 - 1.37 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 537.1 (M+H). 91] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions were employed in the described reaction steps.

Step 3: Base/solvent were A: /VN-diisopropylethylamine /i-PrOH, B: K ₂ C0 ₃ /DMF, C:

triethylamine,/DMF

Step 4: Reaction was run A: Without triethylamine, B: With triethylamine

Step 5: Desilylating agent/solvent were A: HC1/THF, B: TBAF/THF, C: TFA/water, D:

H ₃ PO ₄ /CH ₃ CN, E: TAS-F/DMF

Step 3: A

Int-138 Step 4: B 1-25

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-139 Step 4: B 1- 18

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-157 Step 4: B 1-6

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-140 Step 4: A 1- 151

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-118 Step 4: A 1 1 1

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-70 Step 4: A 1-54

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-75 Step 4: A 1-21

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-129 Step 4: A 1- 174

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-126 Step 4: A 1-195

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-131 Step 4: A 1-2

Step 5: C

Step 3: A

Int-133 Step 4: A 1- 103

Step 5: D

Step 3: A

Int-111 Step 4: A I- 1 10

Step 5: D Step 3: A

Int-112 Step 4: A 1-41

Step 5: D

Step 3: A

Int-145 Step 4: A 1-154

Step 5: D

Step 3: A

Int-134 Step 4: A 1-90

Step 5: D

Step 3: A

Int-57 Step 4: A 1- 127

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-58 Step 4: A 1-93

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-66 Step 4: B 1-139

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-266 Step 4: A 1-230

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-136 Step 4: B 1-15

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-158 Step 4: B 1-12

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-86 Step 4: A 1-52

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-87 Step 4: A 1-1 1 1

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-124 Step 4: A 1-45

Step 5: A Step 3: B

Int-80 Step 4: A 1-60

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-83 Step 4: A 1-89

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-102 Step 4: A 1-123

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-121 Step 4: A 1-38

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-123 Step 4: A 1-227

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-128 Step 4: A 1- 172

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-144 Step 4: A 1-209

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-154 Step 4: A 1-238

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-155 Step 4: A 1-166

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-235 Step 4: A 1-349

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-147 Step 4: B 1-32

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-146 Step 4: B 1-121

Step 5: B Step 3: B

Int-125 Step 4: A 1-67

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-156 Step 4: A 1- 1 16

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-150 Step 4: A I-20a

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-152 Step 4: A I-20b

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-92 Step 4: B 1-235

Step 5: E

Step 3: B

Int-93 Step 4: B 1- 152

Step 5: E

Step 3: B

Int-119 Step 4: B 1-50

Step 5: E

Step 3: B

Int-54 Step 4: A 1-220

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-169 Step 4: A 1-34

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-56 Step 4: A 1-30

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-55 Step 4: A 1-42

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-53 Step 4: A 1-58

Step 5: B

Step 5: A Step 3: B

Int-169 Step 4: A 1-275

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-193 Step 4: A 1-269

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-230 Step 4: A 1-281

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-232 Step 4: A 1-291

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-221 Step 4: B 1-270

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-234 Step 4: A 1-335

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-170 Step 4: A 1-301

Step 5: A

Step 3: C

Int-171 Step 4: A 1-261

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-194 Step 4: A 1-287

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-173 Step 4: A 1-305

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-186 Step 4: B 1-266

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-195 Step 4: B 1-293

Step 5: A Step 3: B

Int-236 Step 4: B 1-298

Step 5: E

Step 3: B

Int-178 Step 4: A 1-341

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-233 Step 4: A 1-339

Step 5: B

Step 3: C

Int-172 Step 4: A 1-257

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-237 Step 4: A 1-317

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-174 Step 4: B 1-314

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-187 Step 4: A 1-286

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-244 Step 4: A 1-316

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-175 Step 4: A 1-320

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-196 Step 4: A 1-331

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-183 Step 4: B 1-294

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-225 Step 4: A 1-277

Step 5: D Step 3: A

Int-197 Step 4: A 1-310

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-180 Step 4: A 1-303

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-176 Step 4: A 1-282

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-201 Step 4: A 1-323

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-188 Step 4: B 1-276

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-198 Step 4: A 1-289

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-226 Step 4: A 1-329

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-177 Step 4: A 1-337

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-191 Step 4: A 1-268

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-178 Step 4: B 1-258

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-189 Step 4: A 1-297

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-199 Step 4: A 1-288

Step 5: B Step 3: B

Int-185 Step 4: B 1-260

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-179 Step 4: A 1-315

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-228 Step 4: B 1-347

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-229 Step 4: B 1-346

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-245 Step 4: A 1-344

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-215 Step 4: B 1-304

Step 5: E

Step 3: B

Int-251 Step 4: A 1-175

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-253 Step 4: A 1-189

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-254 Step 4: A 1-143

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-255 Step 4: A 1-145

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-256 Step 4: A 1-137

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-257 Step 4: A 1-181

Step 5: D Step 3: B

Int-258 Step 4: A 1-203

Step 5: D

Step 3: B

Int-192 Step 4: A 1-342

Step 5: C

Step 3: B

Int-223 Step 4: A 1-324

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-227 Step 4: A 1-313

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-239 Step 4: A 1-318

Step 5: B

Step 3: A

Int-240 Step 4: A 1-321

Step 5: B

Step 3: B

Int-250 Step 4: A 1-355

Step 5: A:

Step 3: B

Int-246 Step 4: A 1-351

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-248 Step 4: A 1-353

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-184 Step 4: B I-290a**

Step 5: A

Step 3: A

Int-184 Step 4: B I-290b**

Step 5: A

Step 3: B

Int-238 Step 4: A I-300a

Step 5: A Step 3: B

Int-238 Step 4: A I-300b

Step 5: A

** Diastereomers were resolved in step 3 by silica gel flash

chromatography in analogous fashion to Example 133, step 6.

Example 174: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoq uinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoq uinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-283

Step 1: tert-Butyl l-{5-[(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyI]-3-thienyl}-3, 4- dihydroisoquinoline-2(lH)-carboxylate.

[00892] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 beginning from Int-204. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.05 (s, 1 H), 8.96 (s, 1 H), 7.26 - 7.17 (m, 3H), 7.12 (s, 1 H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.40 - 6.10 (m, 2H), 3.10 (s, 1 H), 2.97 (s, 1H), 2.89 -

2.69 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 9H).

Step 2: tert-Butyl l-{54(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)carbonyI]-3-thienyl}-3,4-dihydr oisoquinoline- 2(lH)-carboxylate.

[00893] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.13 (s, 1 H), 8.76 (s, 1 H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.28 - 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.1 1 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1 H), 3.12 (s, 1 H), 3.06 - 2.91 (m, 1 H), 2.76 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1 H), 1.47 (s, 9H).

Step 3: tert-Butyl (lS)-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsi lyloxy- cycIopentyl]amino]pyriinidine-5-carbonyl]-3-thienyl]-3,4-dih ydro-lH-isoquinoline-2- carboxylate and tert-Butyl (lR)-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsi lyloxy- cydopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihyd ro-lH-isoquinoline-2- carboxylate.

[00894] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 9. LCMS

(FA): m/z = 708.1 (M+H)

Step 4: tert-Butyl (lS)-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)-4-triisopro pylsilyloxy- cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihy dro-lH-isoquinoline-2- carboxylate and tert-Butyl (lR)-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)-4- triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl ]-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinoline-2-carboxylate

[00895] The title compounds were prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 134, step 4. LCMS

(FA): m/z = 787.1 (M+H)

Step 5: tert-Butyl (lS)-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-

(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]aniino]pyrimidine-5-carbo nyl]-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinoline-2-carboxylate and tert-Butyl (lR)-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4- (sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyI] -3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinoline-2-carboxyIate

[00896] To a solution of the product mixture from Step 4 (391.57 mg, 0.49812 mmol) in THF (7.73 mL) was added a solution of TBAF hydrate (278.4 mg, 0.9962 mmol) in THF (7.73 mL, 95.3 mmol) at rt, and the mixture was stirred for 3h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined orgnaic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography (eluting with 0 to 90% EtOAc in Hexane) to give 245 mg of the title compound mixture as a light yellow amorphous solid LCMS (FA): m/z = 630.9 (M+H)

Step 6: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoq uinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}cyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate

and [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoq uinolin-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyc!opentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00897] To a flask containing the product mixture from step 5 (245.0 mg, 0.3890 mmol) was added TFA (3.08 mL, 39.9 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 15 min. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and small amount of saturated NaHC0 ₃ was added to the residue. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography [eluting with 50% DCM in mixed solution of (2% NH40H: 5% MeOH: 43% CH ₃ CN in 50% DCM) for 3min then gradient to 100% of mixed solution (2% NH40H: 5% MeOH: 43% CH ₃ CN in 50% DCM)] to provide 196 mg of the title compound mixture as light yellow amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.73 (s, 1 H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1 H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 2H), 7.17 - 7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.89 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 5.32 (s, 1H), 4.83 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.26 - 4.1 1 (m, 3H), 3.26 - 3.16 (m, 1H), 3.15 - 2.90 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.22 - 2.09 (m, 1H), 1.95 - 1.85 (m, 1 H), 1.49 - 1.36 (m, 1 H); LCMS: (FA) M+l 530.4

[00898] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions were employed in the described reaction steps.

Step 3: Base/solvent were A: N,N-diisopropylethylamine /i-PrOH, B: K ₂ C0 ₃ /DMF, C:

triethylamine,/DMF

Step 4: Reaction was run A: Without triethylamine, B: With triethylamine

Final deprotection conditions were A: analogous to steps 5 and 6 above, B: Analogous to step 5, C: Analogous to step 5, using TFA/water as the deprotecting agent and solvent, D: Analogous to step 5, using H ₃ P0 ₄ /CH ₃ CN as the deprotecting agent and solvent E: Analogous to step 5, using HCl/MeOH as the deprotecting agent and solvent. When conditions B, C, D, or E were employed, step 6 was not peformed.

Step 4: A

Deprot: E

Step 3: B

Int-212 Step 4: A 1-274

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-213 Step 4: B 1-279

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-216 Step 4: A 1-322

Deprot: E

Step 3: C

Int-206 Step 4: A I-263a**

Deprot: E

Step 3: C

Int-206 Step 4: A I-263b**

Deprot: E

Step 3: B

Int-241 Step 4: A 1-307

Deprot: E

Step 3: B

Int-211 Step 4: B 1-319

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-207 Step 4: B 1-299

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-217 Step 4: A 1-262

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-208 Step 4: A I-255a**

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-208 Step 4: A I-255b**

Deprot: A

Int-219 Step 3: B I-284a** Step 4: A

Deprot: B

Step 3: B

Int-219 Step 4: A I-284b**

Deprot: B

Step 3: B

Int-243 Step 4: A 1-253

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-242 Step 4: A 1-31 l a**

Deprot: E

Step 3: B

Int-242 Step 4: A 1-3 l i b**

Deprot: E

Step 3: C

Int-209 Step 4: A Int-285

Deprot: E

Step 3: A

Int-210 Step 4: B 1-251

Deprot: A

Step 3: B

Int-212 Step 4: A 1-334

Deprot: B

Step 3: C

Int-208 Step 4: A 1-336

Deprot: B

Step 3: B

Int-214 Step 4: A 1-265

Deprot: B

** Diastereomers were resolved in step 3 by silica gel flash chromatography in analogous fashion to Example 133, step 6.

Example 175: {(l/?,2S,4tf)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2- thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-240

Step 1: rac-2-{5-[(4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-thienyl }propan-2-ol.

[00899] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 beginning from Int-68. LCMS (FA): m/z = 285.3 (M+H).

Step 2: (4-Chloropyrimidin-5-yl)[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-thienyl] methanone.

[00900] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. LCMS (FA): m/z = 283.3 (M+H).

Step 3: {(l/?,2S,4/?)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-t hienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate.

[00901] To a round bottom flask was added Int-259 ( 1 15 mg, 0.40 mmol), (4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methanone (94 mg, 0.33 mmol) , DMF (5.0 mL), and triethylamine (92.7 uL, 0.67 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt for 5 h. To the mixture was added chlorosulfonamide (57.6 mg, 0.50 mmol) and the reaction was stirred 2 h at rt. To the mixture was then added 3 M HCl (2mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give 89 mg (59%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, l H), 7.77 (s, l H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 4.86 - 4.74 (m, 1H), 4.31 - 4.08 (m, 3H), 2.61 - 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.38 - 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.22 - 2.1 1 (m, 1H), 2.00 - 1.84 (m, 1 H), 1.57 (s, 6H), 1.47 - 1.35 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z =457.3 (M+H).

[00902] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials.

Starting material Compound No.

Int-132 1-136

Int-126 1- 142

Example 176: {(l/?,2 ?,3j ,4/?)-4-[(5-{[5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidi n-4- yl)amino]-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycycIopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-205

Step 1: rac-[5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)me thanol.

[00903] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 beginning with aldehyde Int- 1 16. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.99 (s, 1 H), 8.96 (s, 1 H), 7.38 - 7.25 (m, 3H), 7.22 (d, / = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (q, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.06 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.10 (s, 2H).

Step 2: [5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methan one.

[00904] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to example Example 131 , step 8.

LCMS (FA): m/z = 349.2 (M+H).

Step 3: [5-(3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-{[(l ?,2J?,3/?,4/?)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4- (hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyI]anuno}pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone

[00905] To a solution of (lR,2R,3R,5R)-3-amino-2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentano l

hydrochloride (146 mg, 0.79 mmol) (for synthesis see: Biggadike, K. et al. /. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1988, 3, 549-554; Borthwick, A.D. et al. /. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 179- 186.) in -PrOH (7.9 mL) was added [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methan one ( 183 mg, 0.52 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (203 mg, 1.57 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 19 h then concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 195 mg (81%) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 462.1 (M+H).

Step 4: (4-{[(l/?,2J?,3/?,4R)-3-{ [iert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy }-4-({[iert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-fluorocyclopentyl]amino}p yriniidin-5-yl)[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)- 2-thienyl]methanone

[00906] To a solution of [5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl](4-{ [(lR,2 ?,3R,4R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4- (hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino }pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone ( 195 mg, 0.42 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added TBSC1 ( 191 mg, 1.27 mmol) and l H-imidazole ( 1 14 mg, 1.67 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at it for 3 h then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 190 mg (65%) of the title compound as a clear oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1 H), 8.39 - 8.34 (m, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 - 7.32 (m, 1 H), 7.32 - 7.20 (m, 3H), 7.02 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.82 - 4.79 (m, 1 H), 4.68 - 4.63 (m, 1 H), 4.19 (s, 2H), 4.10 - 4.01 (m, 1 H), 3.53 - 3.48 (m, 2H), 2.17 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 1 .40 - 1.29 (m, 1 H), 0.79 (s, 9H), 0.76 (s, 9H), -0.00 (s, 6H), -0.06 (d, / = 2.8 Hz, 6H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 690.5 (M+H).

Step 5: (4-{[(l/?,2/?,3 _J R,4/?)-3-{[tert-Butyl(dimethyI)silyl]oxy}-2-fluoro-4- (hydroxymethyl)cycIopentyl]amino}pyrimidin-5-yl)[5-(3-chloro benzyl)-2-thienyl]methanone.

[00907] To a O °C cooled solution of (4-{ [( lR,2/?,3R,4R)-3-{ [/£?ri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }-4-( { [ierr- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-2-fluorocyclopentyl]amino }pyrimidin-5-yl)[5-(3- chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanone (0.19 g, 0.28 mmol) in EtOH ( 13.0 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH ( 1 1 .4 mL, 1 .38 mmol). The reaction mixture was placed in a refrigerator for 24 h then quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCC>3 and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 78 mg (49%) of the title compound as a clear oil. LCMS (FA): m/z = 576.2 (M+H).

Step 4: {(ljR,2^,3/?,4/?)-4 (5-{[5 3-Chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbonyl}pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-3- fluoro-2-hydroxycy clopenty 1 }methyl sulf amate.

[00908] To a solution of (4-{ [(lR,2R,3R,4R)-3-{ [fert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-fluoro-4-

(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]aniino }pyrirnidin-5-yl)[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]methanone (78 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DMF (2.1 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (47 mg, 0.41 mmol) and triethylamine (94.5 uL, 0.68 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 10 min, followed by the addition of a 3.0 M solution of HC1 ( 1.71 mL, 5.14 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour then quenched with saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 20 mg (27%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.45 - 7.42 (m, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.12 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 5.60 - 5.48 (m, 1 H), 4.79

- 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.29 (s, 2H), 4.15 - 3.98 (m, 2H), 3.97 - 3.87 (m, 1 H), 2.47 - 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.37

- 2.24 (m, 2H), 2.22 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 1 .55 - 1.42 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 541.2 (M+H).

[00909] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The following alternative conditions were employed in the described reaction steps.

Step 6: Reaction was run A: With triethylamine, B: Without triethylamine

Step 7: Desilylating agent/solvent were A: H ₃ P0 ₄ /CH ₃ CN B: TBAF/THF, C: HC1/THF

** Diastereomers were resolved in step 3 by silica gel flash

chromatography in analogous fashion to Example 133, step 6.

Example 177: [(lR,2/?,3/?,4i?)-4-({5-[(4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbon yl]pyrimidin-4- yl}amino)-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-162

Step 1: rac-(4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)met hanol

[00910] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 beginning with aldehyde Int-67. LCMS (FA): m/z = 352.9 (M+H)

Step 2: (4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methano ne

[00911] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. LCMS (FA): m/z = 350.8 (M+H)

Step 3: (4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-{[(l/?,2/?,3/?,4i?)-2-fluoro -3-hydroxy-4- (hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino}pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone.

[00912] (4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methano ne (0.1 1 g, 0.31 mmol) and ( lR,2/?,3R,5R)-3-amino-2-fluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentano l hydrochloride (70.2 mg, 0.38 mmol) (for synthesis see: Biggadike, K. et al. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1988, 3, 549-554; Borthwick, A.D. et al. J. Med. Chem. 1990, 33, 179- 186.) were weighed into a reaction vessel. To this mixture was added i-PrOH (3.8 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.17 mL, 0.95 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 16 h. The reaction was cooled to rt and the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH/DCM as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 147mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 541.0 (M+H)

Step 4: terf-Butyl ({[(l/?,2i?,3 ?,4/?)-4-({5-[(4-benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidi n-4- yl}amino)-3-fluoro-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methoxy}sulfonyl)car bamate.

[00913] To a solution of (4-benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-{ [(lR,2R,3R,4R)-2-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4- (hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino }pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone (0.13 g, 0.28 mmol) in NMP (1.4 mL) and CH ₃ CN (0.69 mL, 13 mmol) was added PPTS (70.7 mg, 0.28 mmol). To the mixture was added (4-aza- 1 -azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]oct- 1 -ylsulfonyl)(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azanide- 1 ,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane hydrochloride (0.37 g, 0.84 mmol), followed by additional aliquots of (4-aza-l-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-l-ylsulfonyl)(tert-butoxyca rbonyl)azanide- l ,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane hydrochloride until the reaction completed (total 525mg, 1.19 mmol). The reaction was quenched by the addition of water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 10% MeOH/DCM as eluent) to give the title compound (yield = 180mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 641.0 (M+H)

Step 5 [(li?,2i?,3«,4/?)-4-({5 (4-Benzyl-5-chloro-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)- 3- fluoro-2-h droxycyclopentyl] methyl sulf amate.

[00914] A solution of ½rt-butyl ({ [(lfl,2#,3fl,4R)-4 { 5-[(4-benzyl-5-chloro-2- thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl }amino)-3-fluoro-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methoxy }sulfonyl)carbamate (0.18 g, 0.28 mmol) in CH ₃ CN (2.8 mL) and cooled to 0 °C. To this mixture was added 12.0 M of ( 1.87 mL, 22.2 mmol). The mixture was then allowed to stir at rt for 30 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ . The mixture was diluted with a little water and extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound (yield = 65 mg) (43%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.78 (s, 1 H), 8.71 (s, 1 H), 8.42 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1 H), 7.50 (s, 2H), 7.34 - 7.24 (m, 4H), 7.24 - 7.17 (m, 1H), 5.76 - 5.39 (m, 1 H), 4.93 - 4.61 (m, 2H), 4.10 (dd, J = 9.8, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.05 - 3.96 (m, 3H), 3.91 (dd, = 22.3, 4.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.34 - 2.24 (m, 1 H), 2.20 - 2.12 (m, 1 H), 1.55 - 1.42 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 541.0 (M+H)

[00915] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that described above starting from the appropriate starting materials. The desilylating agent and solvent described were used in step 5.

Example 178: [(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(15)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l, 3-dihydroxypropyl]-2- thienyI}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and [(l/?,25,4i?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(li?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l ,3-dihydroxypropyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate. 1-49

Stepl: [(lR,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-ChIoro-4-[(15)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l,3 -dihydroxypropyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyI sulfamate and

[(l/?,2S,4 ?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(l/?)-l-(3-chlorophenyl)-l,3-dihydrox ypropyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] niethyl sulfamate.

[00916] To a solution of 1-67 (40.0 mg, 66.7 umol) in THF (3.0 mL) was added 1 .0 M of HC1 (3.00 mL, 3.00 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at 40 °C. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 22mg (53%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1 H), 7.81 (s, 1 H), 7.53 - 7.46 (m, 1 H), 7.41 - 7.36 (m, 1 H), 7.34 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 - 7.27 (m, 1 H), 4.86 - 4.78 (m, lH), 4.27 - 4.14 (m, 3H), 3.65 (t, 7 = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.85 - 2.75 (m, 1H), 2.61 - 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.24 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.99 - 1 .89 (m, 1H), 1 .58 - 1.48 (m, 1 H). LCMS (AA): m/z = 619.2 (M+H)

Example 179: [(lR,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS )-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR )-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyI}carbonyl)pyrim idin- 4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-3, and [(l/?,2S,4fl)-4-{[5-({4-[l-(3- Bromophenyl)vinyJ]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-164

Step 1: (4-{l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyI}-2-thieny l)(4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanol.

[00917] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 beginning from Int- 141. 304 mg (71 %) LCMS (AA): mh = 499.2 (M+l ).

Step 2: rac-(4-{l-(3-BromophenyI)-1 (trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2 hienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5- yl)methanone.

[00918] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. 246 mg (81 %) Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ ) δ 9. 10 (s, 1 H), 8.72 - 8.69 (m, 1 H), 7.70 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, 7 = 1.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 (ddd, 7 = 7.7, 1 .9, 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.15 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H), 0.01 (s, 9H).

Step 3: (4-{(15)-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2-t hienyI)[4-({(l ?,3i?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsiIyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrirnidin-5-yI]methanone and (4- {(l^) -(3-Bromophenyl)-1 (trimethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl}-2-thienyl)[4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyI)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yI]methanone.

[00919] Int-262 (287 mg, 0.74 mmol) was dissolved into 10 ml TFA at rt, and then stirred for 1 hour at rt. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved with i-PrOH (20.0 mL). To the solution was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.86 mL, 4.94 mmol) followed by Int- 141 (245 mg, 0.49 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 4 h at 70 °C. After cooling to rt, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 50% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 289 mg (78%) of the title compound. LCMS (AA): m/z = 746.5 (M+H)

Step 4: [(li?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-hydroxyeth yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

(lfl,2S,4fl)-4^[5 {4-[(l/?)-l-(3-BromophenylH

yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4 1 3-Bromophenyl)vinyl]-2 hienyl}carbonyl)pyriniidin-4-yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00920] To a solution of the product mixture from step 3 (289 mg, 0.39 mmol) in DMF (6.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide ( 134 mg, 1.16 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into the solution of 25 ml water and 25 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ . The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (40 mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residues were dissolved into THF ( 10.0 mL), and then TBAF hydrate (541 mg, 1.94 mmol) was added to this solution. The reaction was stirred at rt overnight. The mixture was poured into 30 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and then extracted with EtOAc (30 ml x3). The combined organic layers were concentrated to dry and purified by preparative HPLC to provide the title compounds as follows:

[(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5 {4-[(15 )-l-(3-Bromophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyI}carbonyl)pyrim idin- 4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [(1/?,25,4Λ)-4-{[5-({4-[(1Λ )-l-(3- Bromophenyl)-l-hydroxyethyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2- hydroxycycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-3.

[00921] 97.3mg (42%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.67 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J =

1.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.68 (t, 7 = 1.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.57 (d, 7 = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.45 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.30 - 7.19 (m, 1 H), 4.80 (p, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.26 - 4.15 (m, 3H), 2.50 (m, 1 H), 2.33 - 2.23 (m, 1 H), 2.16 (m, 1 H), 1.92 (s, 3H), 1.91 - 1 .86 (m, 1 H), 1 .42 (m, 1H). LCMS (AA): m/z = 599.0 (M+l ).

[(l/?,25,4i?)-4-{[5-({4 1-(3-Bromophenyl)vinyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyriniidin-4-yl]a mino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-164

[00922] 24.3 mg ( 1 1 %). Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.78 (s, 1 H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1 H), 7.71 (s, 1 H), 7.60 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.40 - 7.27 (m, 2H), 5.71 (s, 1 H), 5.48 (s, 1 H), 4.82 (dd, 7 = 16.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (qd, 7 = 9.9, 5.9 Hz, 3H), 2.59 - 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.33 - 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.18 (ddd, 7 = 12.8, 7.9, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 1.92 (dd, 7 = 10.3, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (dt, 7 = 13.0, 9.1 Hz, 1H).LCMS (AA): m/z = 581.0 (M+ l).

Example 180: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-({5-[(4,5-Dibenzyl-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimi din-4-yl}amino)-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-144

Step 1 : rac-(4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)meth anol.

[00923] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7 beginning from 4-bromo-5-chlorothiophene-2-carbaldehyde. LCMS (FA): m z = 340.9 (M+l )

Step 2: (4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yI)methanon e.

[00924] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-t/) δ 9.15 (s, 1 H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H)

Step 3: (4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)[4-({(l ?,3 ?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00925] To a solution of (4-bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanon e ( 1.00 g, 2.96 mmol) and { ( lR,2S,4R)-4-amino-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }methanol ( 1 .28 g, 4.44 mmol) in DMF (29 mL) was added K ₂ C0 ₃ ( 1.23 g, 8.88 mmol) at rt and resulting mixture was stirred for 2 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc and washed with water (x2). The aqueous was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organics were washed with brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% - 40% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to provide the title compound as light yellow gum (yield = 1.31 g). LCMS (FA): m/z = 592.2 (M+ l)

Step 4: (4,5-Dibenzyl-2-thienyl)[4-({(l ?,3 ?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrirnidin-5-yl ]methanone.

[00926] To a solution of (4-Bromo-5-chloro-2-thienyl)[4-({ (lR,3/?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-y]]methanone ( 103 mg, 0.18 mmol) in toluene (2.0 mL) and water (0.20 mL, 1 1.1 mmol) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ (285 mg, 0.87 mmol) and argon was bubbled through for 5 min. Benzyltrifluoroborate potassium salt ( 173 mg, 0.87 mmol) and [ l, -bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II)dichloride (7.19 mg, 8.74 umol) were added and the vial was flushed with argon and sealed. The reaction was heated at 100 °C for 5 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc and filtered through a pad of Celite. The filtrate was washed with water (x2), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give the title compound as yellow oil (yield = 34 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 656.4 (M+l ).

Step 5: [(li?,2S,4/?)-4-({5-[(4,5-Dibenzyl-2-thienyl)carbonyl]pyrimi din-4-yl}amino)-2- hydroxycyclopentyljmethyl sulfamate.

[00927] A solution of (4,5-dibenzyl-2-thienyl)[4-( { ( l /?,3R,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (33 mg, 0.050 mmol) in DMF ( 1.0 mL) was cooled to 0 °C, to which was added triethylamine (0.10 mL, 0.72mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (32.5 mg, 0.28 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. To the reaction was added 3.0M HC1 in water at 0 °C and the mixture was warmed to rt. After stirring overnight, the reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic extracts were washed with 10% aqueous LiCl solution (x3), brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via ISCO column chromatography (7% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give the title compound as an off-white solid (yield = 24 mg). Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1 H), 7.38 (s, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.1 1 (m, 10H), 4.81 - 4.70 (m, 1 H), 4.22 - 4.10 (m, 5H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 2.54 - 2.42 (m, 1 H), 2.30 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.93 - 1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.46 - 1.34 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 579.4 (M+ l).

Example 181: [(l ?,2S,4i?)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or [(1/?,25,4J?)- 4-{[5-({4-[( ?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimi din-4-yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate (peakl) I-73a

and

[(li?,2S,4/?) -{[5-({4 (S)^3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimi din-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(l/?,25,4-¾)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3- Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate (peak2) I-73b

Step 1: rac-({4-[(3-BromophenyI)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}methoxy)( ieri- butyl)dimethylsilane.

[00928] To a solution of Int-89 (0.841 g, 2.03 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL) was added 60% NaH in

mineral oil (293 mg, 6.10 mmol) followed by Mel (0.38 mL, 6.10 mmol) and the reaction was heated at 50 °C for 1 hour. The solution was poured into 30 ml saturated NH ₄ C1 solution and the mixture was extracted with DCM (30 mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 35% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 721 mg (83%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform- d) δ 7.44 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.29 (m, 1 H), 7.20 - 7.17 (m, 1 H), 7.13 (t, J = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 6.97 (m, 1 H), 6.67 (d, / = 1 .1 Hz, l H), 5.10 (s, 1 H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 0.85 - 0.82 (s, 9H), 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 2: rac-4-[(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbaldehy de.

[00929] A solution of ( {4-[(3-bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl }methoxy)(fe/t- butyl)dimethylsilane (352 mg, 0.82 mmol) in 1 % HC1 in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into 30 ml saturated NH ₄ C1 solution, and then extracted with DCM (30 mL x2). The organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved into DCM (30 mL). To the solution was added Mn0 ₂ (1.07 g, 12.4 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite pad and the filter cake was washed with DCM. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 35% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 182 mg (71 %) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<f) δ 9.86 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, / = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (q, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.55 - 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.32 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 3.40 (s, 3H).

Step 3: {4-[(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}(4-chloropyrim idin-5-yl)methanol. [00930] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 Step 7. 185 mg (74%) LCMS (AA): m/z = 426.9 (M+H).

Step 4: rac-{4-[(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}(4-chlorop yrimidin-5- yl)methanone.

[00931] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 Step 8. 168 mg (91 %). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^/) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 5.20 (s, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H).

Step 5: {4-[(S)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}[4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- 4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]m ethanone and {4-[(^)-(3- Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}[4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00932] rac-{4-[(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl }(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone ( 168 mg, 0.40 mmol), amine Int-260 ( 175 mg, 0.44 mmol) and Ν,Ν-diisopropylethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.79 mmol) were dissolved into i ^' -PrOH (20.0 mL). The reaction was stirred at 60 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in 25 mL of 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution. The mixture was stirred at rt for 15 min. The solution was poured into 30ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and then extracted with DCM (30 mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 70% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 201 mg (75%) of the title compound. LCMS (AA): m/z. = 676.1 (M+H)

Step 6: [(1 ?,25,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] rnethyl sulfamate or [(1R,2S,4R)- 4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3-BromophenylXmethoxy)methyl]-2 hienyl}carbo

hydroxycyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate and [(1Λ,25,4Λ)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-(3- Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [(1Λ,25,4Λ)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3- Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyI]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00933]To a solution of {4-[(5 and R)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl } [4-({ (lR,3 _J ??,45 ^, )- 3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone (63.2 mg, 0.09 mmol) in DMF (3.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (32.5 g, 0.28 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into the solution of 25 ml water and 25 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ . The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (40mL x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved into the solution of TFA ( 14.0 mL) and water (6.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 30 min. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and added 5 ml MeOH, 25 ml water, and 25 ml saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (40 ml x3) and the combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% MeOH in EtOAc as eluent) to give a diastereoisoform mixtures. The products were separated by chiral SFC (CHIRALPAK IA 4.6x100mm with 35/65 0.3% DEA in EtOH/C02, 3mL/min, lOMPa).

Peak 1: [(l#,2S,4fl)-4-{[5-({4-[(S )-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate or [(1/?,2S,4/?)- 4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}ca rbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00934] 7.4 mg ( 13%) Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1 H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, l H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.47 - 7.43 (m, 1 H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.41 (s, l H), 4.79 (q, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.23 - 4.14 (m, 3H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.57 - 2.44 (m, 1 H), 2.27 (m, 1 H), 2.20 - 2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.96 - 1 .86 (m, 1 H), 1 .42 (m, 1 H). LCMS (AA): m/z = 599.1 (M+H).

Peak 2: [(l _J R,25,4 ?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyI] methyl sulfamate or [(1Λ,25,4Λ)- 4-{[5-({4 ( ?)-(3-Bromophenyl)(methoxy)methyl]-2-thienyI}carbonyl)pyrimi din-4-yI]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methyI sulfamate

[00935J 5.1 mg (9%) 'H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.68 (s, 1 H), 8.59 (s, 1 H), 7.78 (s, 1 H), 7.58 (s, 1 H), 7.55 {d, J = 1 .2 Hz, 1 H), 7.47 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.39 (s, 1 H), 7.31 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, lH), 5.42 (s, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.77 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.13 (m, 3H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.16 (m, 1 H), 1.94 (m, 1 H), 1.43 (m, 1 H). LCMS (AA): m/z = 599.1 (M+H).

Example 182: [(lJ?,2K,3S,47?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl] -5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycycIopen tyl]methyl sulfamate or

[(l ?,27?,35,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(i?)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5 -chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate (Peakl) I-

14a

and

[(l«,2/?,35,4/?)-4-{[S-({4-[(5)-Amino(3-chlorophenyI)methyl ]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate or

[(l/?,2/?,3S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[( ?)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate (Peak2) I- 14b

Step 1: ^ (5)-{2-ChIoro-5-[(5)^4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl] -3-thienyl}(3- chIorophenyl)methyI]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, 7ν-[(Λ)-{2-ΟΗ1θΓθ-5-[(Λ)-(4- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-thienyl}(3-chIorophe nyI)methyl]-2-methylpropane-2 sulfinamide, N-[(5)-{2-Chloro-5-[(i?)-(4-chIoropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)me thyl]-3-thienyl}(3- chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide, and N-[( ?)-{2-Chloro-5-[(S)-(4- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl]-3-thienyl}(3-chlorophe nyl)methyl]-2-methylpropane-2 sulfinamide.

[00936] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 Step 7, beginning from Int- 136. LCMS (FA): m/z = 506.0 (M+H).

Step 2: rac-N-[{2-Chloro-5-[(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)carbonyl]-3-thie nyl}(3- chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyIpropane-2-sulfinamide Int-286.

[00937] The title compound was prepared in analogous fashion to Example 131 Step 8. LCMS (FA) m/z = 504.0 (M+H).

Step 3: ^ (S)-{2-Chloro-5-[(4-{[(3aS,4 ?,6i?,6-J?)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydro-

3a/i-cyclopenta[rf][l,3]dioxol-4-yl]amino}pyrimidin-5-yl) carbonyl]-3-thienyl}(3- chlorophenyl)methyI]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide and N-[(i?)-{2-Chloro-5-[(4-

{[(3a5,4i?,6/?,6a/?)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dintethyltetra hydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][l,3]dioxol-4- yl]amino}pyrimidin-5-yl)carbonyl]-3-thienyl}(3-chlorophenyI) methyl]-2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide. [00938] [(3a/?,4R,6R,6a5)-6-Amino-2,2-dirnethyltetrahydro-3a -cyclopenta[i/][l ,3]dioxol-4- yljmethanol hydrochloride (160 mg, 0.72 mmol) (for synthesis of this starting material see: Claiborne, C.F. et al. PCT Application Publication WO2008/019124), N-[{2-chloro-5-[(4- chloropyrimidin-5-yl)carbonyl]-3-thienyl } (3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylpropane-2- sulfinamide (0.30 g, 0.60 mmol), and K ₂ C0 ₃ (247 mg, 1.79 mmol) in DMF (9.0 mL) was stirred at rt for 8 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water. A solid precipitated and it was collected by filtration and washed with water. The solid was dried on high vacuum overnight to yield 290 mg of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z = 655.0 (M+H)

Step 4: [(l/?,2 ?,35,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-chlo ro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate and

[(l/?,2 ?,35,4jR)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-chl oro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00939] A solution of the product mixture from step 3 (0.28 g, 0.43 mmol) in DMF (2.7 mL) and THF (2.7 mL) was cooled to -78 °C, to which was added triethylamine ( 1 .19 mL, 8.57 mmol) followed by chlorosulfonamide (0.89 g, 7.71 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour. Additional DMF ( 1 mL), THF ( 1 mL), triethylamine (0.30 mL, 2.14 mmol), and

chlorosulfonamide (0.25 g, 2.14 mmol) were added to the reaction mixture and stirring was continued at -78 °C for 2h. 1.250 M of HC1 in EtOH ( 16.8 mL, 21.0 mmol) was added to the mixture and the reaction was allowed to warm to rt. After stirring 45 min at rt, 3.0 M of HC1 in water (7.10 mL, 21.3 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 8 h. The reaction was quenched via addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ until pH 9. The resulting mixture was partitioned between water and EtOAc. Layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted w/EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified on ISCO column chromatography (0% - 15% MeOH/DCM as eluent) to give the mixture of the title compounds (yield = 1 18 mg). LCMS (FA): m/z = 590.0 (M+H).

Step 5: [(l/?,2/?,3S,4/?) -{[5-({4 (S)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]aniino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclope ntyl]inethyl sulfamate or

[(li?,2/?,3S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)me thyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate and

[(l«,2 _J R,3S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(S)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]- 5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate or

[(l^,2K,3S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(«)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)meth yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate. [00940] A mixture of the two product diastereomers from step 4(115 mg, 0.20 mmol) was separated to provide the individual diastereomers by chiral HPLC to afford I-14a (27mg, first eluting compound) and I- 14b (42mg, second eluting compound).

Peakl: [(l/?,2«,3S,4«)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)methyl ]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate or

[(l/?,2^,3S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4-[(/?)-Amino(3-chlorophenyI)met hyl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate

I-14a

[00941] Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.31 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, lH),7.94(s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.49 - 7.30 (br s, 2H), 7.37 - 7.25 (m, 3H), 5.13 (s, 1H), 4.85 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H),4.70 (d, 7 = 4.7 Hz, 1H),4.47 (p,J = 7.8Hz, 1H),4.06 (dd, 7 = 9.8, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.83 - 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.70 (q, 7 = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.77 - 2.54 (br s, 2H), 2.28 (dt, 7= 12.7, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 2.23 - 2.12 (m, 1H), 1.16 (dt, = 12.7, 8.8 Hz, 1H).

Peak 2: [(l _J R,2/?,35,4«)-4-{[5-({4-[(5)-Amino(3-chlorophenyl)meth yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate or

[(li?,2«,3S,4^)-4-{[5-({4-[(^)-Amino(3-chlorophenyI)meth yl]-5-chloro-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2,3-dihydroxycyclopen tyl]methyl sulfamate

I-14b

[00942] Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) δ 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.59 - 8.36 (br s, 2H), 8.32 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.50 - 7.41 (br s, 2H), 7.41 - 7.30 (m, 3H), 5.29 (s, 1H), 4.95-4.81 (brs, 1H), 4.74 (d, 7= 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.54 - 4.41 (m, 1H), 4.07 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (dd,7 = 11.4, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 3.84-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.67 (m, 1H), 2.28 (dt,7= 12.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 2.23 -2.14 (m, 1H), 1.19- 1.14 (m, 1H).

Example 183: [(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methy lamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate and

[(l/?,25,4«)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(/?)-(3-chlorophenyl)(m ethylamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-95

Step l: V-[(5)-(5-{[4-({(l/?,3«,4S)-3-({[^-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyI)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}airano)pyri

chlorophenyI)methyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide

and

^-[(^-(S-i^-iiClK^^^- tieri-Buty dimethyDsilylloxylmethyl)^-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cycIopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}-2-chloro-3-thienyl)(3- chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide.

[00943] To a solution of Int-260 ( 192 mg, 0.48 mmol) in /-PrOH (20.0 mL) was added N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.45 mL, 2.60 mmol) followed by Int-286 ( 120 mg, 0.24 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for at 70°C for 4 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 80% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 186 mg (90%) of the title compound mixture. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^) δ 8.74 and 8.71 (each s, total 1 H), 8.65 and 8.63 (each s, total 1H), 8.53 (d, / = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.47 and 7.42 (each s, total 1 H), 7.38 - 7.21 (m, 4H), 5.81 - 5.72 (m, 1H), 4.86 - 4.73 (m, 1 H), 4.33 - 4.27 (m, 1 H), 3.84 - 3.76 (m, 1H), 3.66 - 3.58 (m, 1 H), 3.58 - 3.51 (m, 1 H), 2.50 - 2.37 (m, 1H), 2.24 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.64 (m, 1 H), 1.34 - 1.18 (m, 10H), 1.09 - 1.01 (m, 21 H), 0.90 - 0.84 (m, 9H), 0.06 - -0.00 (m, 6H).

Step 2: N-[(5)-(5-{[4 {(l ?,3/?,45)-3-({[ie^Butyl(dimethyl)siIyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}-2-chloro-3-thienyl)(3- chIorophenyl)methyl]-iV,2-dimethylpropane-2-sulfinamide

and

N-[(/?)-(5-{[4-({(l ?,3/?,45)-3-({[te/-/-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] carbonyl}-2-chIoro-3-thienyl)(3- chlorophenyl)methyl]-yV,2-dimethylpropane-2-sulfinamide. [00944] To a solution of the product mixture from step 1 (1 17 mg, 0.14 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL), was added dropwise 1.0 M of i-BuOK in THF (0.40 mL, 0.40 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred at rt for 30 min. The solution was cooled down at 0 °C, and Mel (0.04 mL, 0.67 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated NH ₄ C1 solution, and then extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (0% - 55% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 47.6 mg (40%) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-;/) δ 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1 H), 8.58 - 8.48 (m, 1 H), 7.41 (d, 7 = 1 .5 Hz, 1 H), 5.75 (d, 7 = 17.1 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 (h, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (m, 1 H), 3.62 - 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.57 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 3H), 2.44 - 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.06 (m, 2H), 1.67 (tdd, J = 12.9, 8.1 , 3.9 Hz, 1H), 1.02 (s, 21H), 0.88 (m, 1 H), 0.86 - 0.80 (s, 9H), - 0.00 (s, 6H).

Step 3: {5-ChIoro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)methyl]-2-thie nyl}[4-({(li?,3/?,45)-3-

(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}ami no)pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone and

{5-Chloro-4-[(/?)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylaniino)methyl]-2-th ienyI}[4-({(l ?,3 ?,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino) pyrimidin-5-yI]methanone.

[00945] A solution of the product mixture from step 2 ( 182 mg, 0.21 mmol) in 1 % HC1 in EtOH (20 mL) was stirred at rt for 1 hour. The reaction was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and the mixture was extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were concentrated to dry to yield 142 mg (93 %) of the crude title compounds. LCMS (FA): m/z = 663.7 (M+H).

Step 4: [(l/?,25,4/?)-4-{[5^{5-Chloro-4 (S)-(3-chlorophenyl)(methylamino)niethyI]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(i?)-(3-chlorophenyI)(methy lamino)methyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[00946] To a solution of the product mixture from step 3 ( 157 mg, 0.21 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added chlorosulfonamide (73.7 mg, 0.64 mmol) at 0 °C and the reaction was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and the resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (x3). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo. The residues were dissolved into the solution of TFA (8.00 mL, 104 mmol) and water (2.00 mL, 11 1 mmol) and the mixture was heated at 50 °C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residues were dissolved into MeOH ( 15 mL) followed by addition of N,N- diisopropylethylamine (1 mL). After the mixture was concentrated in vacuo, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 29.7 mg (24%) of the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^,) δ 8.72 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 1 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.31 (m, 3H), 5.1 1 (s, 1H), 4.81 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.27 - 4.02 (m, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.35 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.97 - 1.84 (m, 1 H), 1.44 (m, 1 H), 0.95 (m, 1H). LCMS (FA): m/z = 586.1 (M+H).

Example 184: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrom en-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrom en-l-yl]-2- thienyI}carbon 1-267

[00947] Into a 1 -neck round-bottom flask was added [( l R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-chloro-4-[( l R)-7- fluoroisochroman- l -yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy- cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate or [( l R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-chloiO-4-[( l S)-7-fluoroisochroman- l - yl]lhiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydiOxy-cyc] opentyl]methyl sulfamate ( 1-294, 0.499 g, 0.856 mmol) dissolved in EtOAc ( 15.0 mL, 154 mmol) and triethylamine (0.358 mL, 2.57 mmol). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen. Pd/C ( 10 wt. %, 0.500 g, 37.5 mmol) was then added and the mixture was purged with a H2 (g) balloon (3X). The resulting mixture stirred at RT for 1 day under a balloon of H2 (g). The balloon was removed and the solution was purged with argon. The mixture was then filtered through Celite and rinsed with EtOAc (3X). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and the residue was purified by ISCO silica gel

chromatography (40g column, eluting with 0- 10% MeOH/DCM over 20 mins) to give 0.359 g (77%) of product. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.65 (s, 1 H), 8.63 (s, 1 H), 8.25 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 1 H), 7.09 - 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.72 - 6.65 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 4.93 - 4.82 (m, 1 H), 4.76 - 4.64 (m, 1 H), 4.12 - 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.98 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.86 - 3.78 (m, 1H), 2.99 - 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.37 - 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.16 - 2.06 (m, 1H), 2.00 - 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.82 - 1.71 (m, 1H), 1.33 - 1.22 (m, 1H); LCMS: (FA) M+l 549.1 Example 185: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Ethynyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochro men-l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyc lopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-EthynyI-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochro men-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thi

Steps 1-4: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-Methyl-4-[(lR)-7-(2-trimethylsilylethyn yl)isochroman-l- yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yI]amino]-2-triisopropyl silyloxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-Methyl-4-[(lS)-7-(2-trimethylsilylethyn yl)isochroman-l- yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-triisopropyI silyloxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00948] Steps 1-4 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 173, steps 1 -4 beginning with aldehyde Int-224. Step 5 was performed as follows:

Step 5: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Ethynylisochroman-l-yl]-5-methy l-thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate and [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-Ethynylisochroman-l-yl]-5-methy l-thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yI]amino]-2-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate

[00949] To a solution of [(l R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-methyl-4-[(lR)-7-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl) isochroman- l-yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-triisoprop ylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-methyl-4-[( 1 S)-7-(2-trimethylsilylethynyl)isochroman- 1 - yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-triisopropyl silyloxy-cyclopentyl]rnethyl sulfamate ( 1.0 g) in methanol (10.7 mL) was added Potassium carbonate (346.7 mg, 2.509 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 2h at rt. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added water (20mL) and the mixture was extracted with DCM (20x3). The milky white fine water layer was evaporated to dryness to provide 0.9 g ( 100%) of the title compounds as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (d, J = 1 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.81 (s, 1 H), 5.87 (s, 1 H), 4.42 - 4.34 (m, 1 H), 4.23 - 4.15 (m, 1H), 4.15 - 4.10 (m, 2H), 3.99 - 3.87 (m, 1 H), 3.36 (s, 1H), 3.18 - 3.04 (m, 1H), 2.87 - 2.76 (m, 1 H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.50 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.38 - 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.13 (m, 1 H), 2.01 (s, 1H), 1.87 - 1.77 (m, 1 H), 1.40 - 1.29 (m, 1 H), 1.12 - 1 .04 (m, 21 H). LCMS: m/z 725.0 (M+l ). Step 6: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Ethynyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochro men-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-7-Ethynyl-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochro men-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[00950] Step 6 was performed in an analogous fashion to Example 133, step 8 to afford the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.62 (s, 1 H), 8.52 (s, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.17 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.82 (s, 1 H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.81 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.1 1 (m, 4H), 3.97 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.37 (s, 1 H), 3.18 - 3.05 (m, 1 H), 2.86 - 2.77 (m, 1 H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.51 - 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.31 - 2.20 (m, 1H), 2.17 - 2.08 (m, 1H), 1.94 - 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.56 - 1.48 (m, 1 H). m/z 569.4 (M+l ).

Example 186: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-6,7-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoc hromen-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-6,7-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoc hromen-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycycIopentyl] methyl sulfamate 1-273

Step 1: [4-[(lR)-6,7-Difluoroisochroman-l-yl]-2-thienyl]-[4-[[(lR,3R ,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methan one or [4-[(lS)-6,7- difluoroisochroman-l-yl]-2-thienyl]-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydro xymethyl)-4-triisopropylsilyloxy- cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone

[00951] To a solution of the product of step 2 in the production of I-290b (0.677 g, 1.58 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.6900 mL, 3.961 mmol) in isopropyl alcohol (25 mL, 330 mmol) was added { ( l R,2S,4R)-4-amino-2-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } methanol (Int-259, 0.6376 g, 2.218 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h, and then concentrated to give 1.962 g of crude product as a mixture of two diastereomers. The crude material was purified and the diastereomers were separated by ISCO silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-25% EtOAc in hexanes to give 0.344 g of diastereomer one and 0.354 g of diastereomer 2 (65% yield).

Diastereomer one: Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.1 1 (m, 1 H), 6.74 - 6.64 (m, 1 H), 5.93 (s, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.79 (m, 1 H), 4.38 - 4.32 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.16 (m, 1H), 3.99 - 3.90 (m, 1 H), 3.63 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.15 - 3.05 (m, 1 H), 2.84 - 2.74 (m, 1H), 2.51 - 2.42 (m, 1H), 2.21 - 2.1 1 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1 .76 (m, 1 H), 1.1 1 (s, 21H); LCMS (FA) M+l 678.6. Diastereomer two: Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1 H), 7.18 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.73 - 6.60 (m, 1 H), 5.93 (s, 1 H), 4.87 - 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.39 - 4.30 (m, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.16 (m, 1 H), 3.99 - 3.90 (m, 1 H), 3.66 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.15 - 3.07 (m, 1 H), 2.84 - 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.52 - 2.43 (m, 1 H), 2.19 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.84 - 1.75 (m, 1 H), 1.1 1 (s, 21H); LCMS (FA) M+l 678.6

Step 2: [5-Chloro-4-[(lR)-6,7-difluoroisochroman-l-yl]-2-thienyl]-[4 -[[(lR,3R,4S)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyr imidin-5-yl]methanone

[00952] To a solution of diastereomer two from step 1 (0.216 g, 0.318 mmol) and triethylamine (0.133 mL, 0.955 mmol) in EtOAc (5.00 mL, 51.2 mmol) was added Pd/C ( 10 wt. %, 0.216 g, 16.2 mmol). The reaction vessel was purged with hydrogen gas and then stirred, overnight, at rt under a balloon of hydrogen gas. The resulting mixture was filtered and concentrated to give 0.323 g of crude product. The crude material was purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes to give 0.178 g (97% yield) of pure product as a light yellow residue. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.37 - 7.25 (m, 1H), 6.97 - 6.87 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 1H), 4.80 - 4.64 (m, 2H), 4.27 - 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.02 - 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.86 - 3.77 (m, 1H), 3.45 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 2.97 - 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.84- 2.74 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.25 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.92 (m, 1H) 1.82- 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.31- 1.23 (m, 2H), 1.04 (s, 21H); LCMS (FA) M+l 644.3.

Step 3: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-6,7-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoc hromen-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

or

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lS)-6,7-Difluoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoc hromen-l-yl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

[00953]Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to Example 171, step 6. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 7=7.4 Hz, 1H),7.93 (s, 1H),7.65 (d,J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.37 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 6.98 - 6.90 (m, 1H), 5.88 (s, 1H), 4.89 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.76 - 4.66 (m, 1H), 4.13 - 4.07 (m, 1H), 4.05 - 3.93 (m, 3H), 3.88 - 3.77 (m, 1H), 2.98 - 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.84-2.73(m, 1H), 2.38 - 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.16 - 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.00 - 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.81 - 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.34- 1.22 (m, 1H).

[00954] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in an analogous fashion to that

described above starling from the appropriate starting materials. The desilylating agent and solvent for the final step were TAS-F and DMF.

Example 187: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-ChIoro-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinolin-l-yl]-5- methyI-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy- cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-Chloro-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinolin-l-yl]-5-methyl- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclope ntyl]methyl sulfamate 1-306

Steps 1-3: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinolin-l-yl]-5- methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy- cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-Chloro-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-lH- isoquinolin-l-yI]-5-methyl- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclope ntyl]methyl sulfamate

[00955] Steps 1 and 2 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 117, step 4, beginning from tert-butyl ( l R)-7-chloro- l -[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydiOxymethyl)-4-triisopropylsilyloxy - cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl] -3,4-dihydro- l H-isoquino]ine-2- carboxylate (the product of Example 133, step 6). Step 3 was performed in an analogous fashion to Example 162, steps 5 and 6. Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.63 (s, 1 H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J = 16.0, 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.66 (s, 1 H), 4.29 - 4.09 (m, 3H), 3.28 - 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.95 - 2.85 (m, 1 H), 2.83 - 2.71 (m, 1 H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.55 - 2.41 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.31 - 2.21 (m, 1 H), 2.19 - 2.07 (m, 1 H), 1.95 - 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1 .50 - 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 188: (lS,2R,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrome n-l-yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl}carbonyI)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(sulfamoyIoxy)me thyl]cyclopentyl (2S)-2-amino-3- methylbutanoate 1-338

Step 1: {4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yI]-5-methyl-2 -thienyl}(4-{[(lR,3S,4R)- 3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyI]amino}pyrimidin-5-yl) methanone

[00956] To a solution of {4-[(l R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-l H-isochiOmen-l -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } [4- ({ (lR R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopenty l }arrdno)pyrimidin yljmethanone (the product of Example 132, step 9, 1.60 g, 2.44 mmol) in THF (20.0 mL, 246 mmol) was added 1.00 M of TBAF in THF (2.68 mL, 2.68 mmol) dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 2h at it.

The reaction was diluted with EtOAc ( 100ml) and washed with water (50ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (50ml) and the combined organics washed with brine, dried (Na ₂ S0 ₄ ) and concentrated. Purification by ISCO chromatography (80 g column eluting with neat EtOAc) gave the title compound as a yellow solid. Yield 0.97 g, 80%. Rf 0.05 in EtOAc. LCMS FA rt 3.18 ES+ 500, 502

Step 2: (4-{[(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4 - hydroxycyclopentyl]amino}pyriniidin-5-yl){4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]- 5-methyl-2-thienyl}methanone

[00957] To a solution of 4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }(4- { [( l R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino }pyrimidin-5-yl)methanone ( 1.70 g, 3.40 mmol), l H-Imidazole (0.4861 g, 7.140 mmol) in DCM ( 100 mL, 2000 mmol) cooled in an ice bath under argon was added a solution of tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride (0.5381 g, 3.570 mmol) in DCM (26 mL, 4.0E2 mmol) dropwise over l Omin. The reaction was allowed to gradually warm to ambient temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM and water, the aqueous layer extracted with DCM and the combined organics washed with brine and dried over MgS0 ₄ and concentrated. Purification by ISCO chromatography (80 g eluting 75% EtOAc in hexanes to neat EtOAc over lOmin) gave the title compound. Yield 1.71 g 81 %. Rf 0.15 in 75%EtOAc/hexane. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 8.74 (s, 1 H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, .7 = 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.24 (s, 1 H), 7.15 (dd, J = 8.2, 1 .8 Hz, 1 H), 7.09 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.65 (s, 1 H), 5.74 (s, 1 H), 4.80 - 4.67 (m, 1 H), 4.27 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 3.90 (td, 7 = 1 1.0, 3.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (dd, J = 9.8, 5.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.60 - 3.51 (m, 1 H), 3.12 (ddd, J = 16.3, 10.3, 5.8 Hz, 1 H), 2.74 (d, J = 16.6 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.42 (d, 7 = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (dt, J = 14.0, 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.20 - 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.91 (dt, / = 13.9, 7.1 Hz, 1 H), 1.23 - 1.12 (m, 1H), 0.90 (s, 9H), 0.07 and 0.07 (each s, each 3H).

Step 3: (lS,2R,4R)-2-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4-{[5- ({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4- dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyI}carbonyl)pyri midin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyI

(2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoate.

[00958] To a soution of (4-{ [(lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4- hydroxycyclopentyl]amino }pyrimidin-5-yl) { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]- 5-methyl-2-thienyl } methanone (384.0 mg, 0.6251 mmol), in DCM (32.0 mL) was added N-(tert- butoxycarbonyl)-L-valine (277.1 mg, 1 .275 mmol), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (239.7 mg, 1.250 mmol), and N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (160.4 mg, 1.313 mmol), and the reaction stirred at rt for 20 h. The reaction was concentrated and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined extracts was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc in hexane) to give 514 mg (quantitative) of the title compound as a yellow foam. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d ₆ ) δ 8.62 - 8.55 (m, 2H), 8.17 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.27 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s, 1 H), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 5.02 - 4.93 (m, 1H), 4.70 - 4.57 (m, 1H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 1H), 3.86 - 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.59 (d, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.01 (s, 1H), 2.81 - 2.71 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.31 - 2.19 (m, 1 H), 2.19 - 2.08 (m, 1 H), 2.04 - 1.84 (m, 3H), 1.41 - 1.32 (m, 9H), 0.91 - 0.86 (m, 6H), 0.84 (s, 9H), 0.04 - -0.04 (m, 6H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 813.4

Step 4: (lS,2R,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrome n-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-(hydroxymethyl)cycl opentyl (2S)-2-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoate.

[00959] To a solution of ( lS,2R,4R)-2-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy} methyl)-4-{ [5-({4-[( l R)-7- chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- l-yl]-5-rnethyl-2-thienyl }carbony])pyrirnidin-4- yl]amino}cyclopentyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoate (0.412 g, 0.506 mmol) in DMF (3.4 mL) at 0 °C under argon was added a solution of

tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate ( 195 mg, 0.709 mmol) in DMF (2.84 mL). The resulting red solution was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h. The reaction was then diluted with minimal DCM and purified directly by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 75% EtOAc in hexane). All fractions containing product were combined and concentrated. The resulting oil was diluted with EtOAc, washed with water, brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated to afford 337 mg (95%) of the title compound as a yellow foam. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<i ₆ ) δ 8.62 - 8.55 (m, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (s, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 (s, lH), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 5.02 - 4.94 (m, 1 H), 4.79 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.71 - 4.60 (m, 1H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 1 H), 3.87 - 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.43 (t, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.07 - 2.94 (m, 1 H), 2.80 - 2.71 (m, 1 H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.31 - 2.19 (m, 1H), 2.16 - 2.05 (m, 1 H), 2.05 - 1.83 (m, 3H), 1.43 - 1.30 (m, 9H), 0.95 - 0.79 (m, 6H); LCMS: (AA) M+ l 699.3

Step 5: (lS,2R,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrome n-l-yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(sulfamoyloxy)meth yl]cyclopentyl (2S)-2-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoate.

[00960] To a solution of (l S,2R,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochromen- l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl (2S)-2-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoate (413.0 mg, 0.5906 mmol, previously azeotroped with toluene) in DMF (9.2 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (308.6 uL, 1.772 mmol) was added chlorosulfonamide (204.7 mg, 1.772 mmol) at rt, and the yellow solution was stirred 60 min. The reaction was cooled to 0 °C and quenched with water and brine. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined organic layers were then dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 7% MeOH in DCM). The isolated product still contained unreacted starting material. The mixture was azeotroped with toluene, dried on high vacuum, and dissolved in DMF (9.2 mL) under argon. Ν,Ν-diisopropylethylamine (0.1029 mL, 0.5906 mmol) was added, followed by

chlorosulfonamide (68.24 mg, 0.5906 mmol). The reaction was stirred at rt forΉ and monitored by TLC. Chlorosulfonamide (34. 12 mg, 0.2953 mmol) was then added and the reaction was stirred for 30 min. Then the reaction was cooled at 0 °C, quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ , and diluted w/water. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc (3x). The combined extracts was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 100% EA) to give 352 mg yellow foam. The product was dissolved in EtOAc, washed w/l N LiCl soln (3x) to remove DMF, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated to give 3 17 mg (69%) of the title compound as a yellow residue.Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¾) δ 8.63 - 8.54 (m, 2H), 8.1 8 (d, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (s, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1 H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, / = 7.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 5.02 - 4.90 (m, 1H), 4.76 - 4.60 (m, 1H), 4. 15 - 3.99 (m, 3H), 3.88 - 3.74 (m, 2H), 3.07 - 2.94 (m, 1 H), 2.81 - 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.40 - 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.09 - 1 .86 (m, 3H), 1 .48 - 1.30 (m, 9H), 0.89 (d, 7 = 5.5 Hz, 6H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 778.2

Step 6: (lS,2R,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-ChIoro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrome n-l-yI]-5-methyI-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-[(suIfarnoyloxy)met hyl]cyclopentyI (2S)-2-amino-3- methylbutanoate HC1.

[00961] ( 1 S,2R,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- lH-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2- thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino } -2-[(sulfamoyloxy)methyl]cyclopentyl (2S)-2-[(tert- butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoate (280 mg, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in 1 ,4-dioxane (3.8 mL) and concentrated HC1 (0.60 mL, 7.19 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at rt for 2.5 h. The reaction was concentrated, azeotroped with EtOH, added water and lyophilized to give 267 mg (quantitative) of the title compound as a beige solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/ ₆ ) δ 8.81 - 8.66 (m, 2H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 3H), 7.59 - 7.47 (m, 3H), 7.29 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 5.13 - 5.07 (m, 1 H), 4.84 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.18 - 4.04 (m, 3H), 3.94 - 3.88 (m, 1 H), 3.88 - 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.08 - 2.96 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.38 - 2.27 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.03 (m, 3H), 1.57 - 1 .45 (m, 1H), 1 .04 - 0.93 (m, 6H); LCMS: (AA) M+1 678.2.

Example 189: [4-(Bromomethyl)-2-thienyl][4-({(l/?,3 ?,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone Int-287

Step 1 : [4-(Bromomethyl)-2-thienyl] [4-({(l/?,3 _J R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- [(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyI}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl]met hanone.

[00962] To a 25-mL round bottom flask was added lnt-278 (656 mg, 0.96 mmol), THF (20.8 mL).

The solution was cooled to 0 °C then 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution ( 15.9 mL, 1.92 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 3 h. To the reaction was added saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution (2 mL) to quench excess acid. The solution was then extracted with EtOAc ( 10 mL). After separation, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (6 mL). The combined organic solutions were concentrated in vacuo to give 550 mg of the crude title compound as slightly yellow oil.

Example 190: [4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl][4-({(li?,3i?,45)-3-(hy droxymethyl)- 4- [

Step 1: rac-[4-({[<eri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl- 2-thienyl](4-chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)methanoI.

[00963] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 7, beginning from Int-85. 2.53 g (94%) LCMS (FA): m/z = 385.3 (M+H).

Step 2: [4-({[ieri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl-2-thien yl](4-chloropyrimidin- 5-yl)methanone. [00964] The title compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 131 , step 8. 2.33 g (93%) LCMS (FA): m/z = 383.3 (M+H).

Step 3: [4-({(li?,3/?,4S)-3-({[reri-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl) -4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-2- thienyl]methanone.

[00965] To a solution of [4-({ [iert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl](4 - chloropyrimidin-5-yl)mefhanone (2.30 g, 6.00 mmol) in THF (40.0 mL) was added 4 M HC1 in 1 ,4-dioxane (20 mL) and the reaction was stirred at rt for 2 h. After concentration in vacuo, the residue was dissolved in DCM (60.0 mL). To the solution was added triethylamine (2.93 mL, 21.0 mmol), and Int-260 (3.14 g, 7.81 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with DCM (x2). The organic layers were concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM as eluent) to give 1.96 g (52%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =635.0 (M+H).

Step 4: [4-({(l/?,3^,4S)-3-({[ieri-ButyKdimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4 -

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2- thienyl]methanone.

[00966] To a solution of [4-({ ( l/?,3R,45)-3-({ [½ri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-2- thienyl]methanone ( 1.90 g, 3.00 mmol) in DCM (50.0 mL) at 0 °C was added thionyl chloride (0.28 mL, 3.90 mmol) and the reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with DCM (x2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO column chromatography (20% EtOAc in hexanes as eluent) to give 1.32 g (68%) of the title compound. LCMS (FA): m/z =653.3 (M+H).

Step 5: [4-(Chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2-thienyl][4-({(l/?,3 ?,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)- 4-

[(triisopropyIsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] methanone.

[00967] To a solution of [4-({ (lR,3/?,45)-3-({ [½ri-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsi]yl)oxy]cyclopentyl } amino)pyrimidin-5-yl][4-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-2- thienyl]methanone (800 mg, 1.23 mmol) in THF (20.3 mL) was added 1 % HC1 in EtOH solution (20.3 mL, 2.45 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 h at same temperature. To the reaction was added saturated NaHC0 ₃ (2 mL) to quench excess acid. The solution was then extracted with EtOAc (10 mL). After separation, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (6 mL). The combined organic solutions were concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as slightly yellow oil. LCMS (FA): 538.2 (M+ l).

Example 191: {(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(phenoxymethyl)-2-thienyl]ca rbonyl}pyrimidin-

[00968] To a solution of Int-287 (25.0 mg, 0.04 mmol) in THF (0.88 mL) was added phenol (8.28 mg, 0.088 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 hour. To the reaction was added DMF (0.50 mL). This reaction was then allowed to stir at rt overnight. To the solution was added chlorosulfonamide (20.3 mg, 0.18 mmol) and the solution was stirred for 30 min. Reaction was quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ , then extracted with EtOAc (x2). The combined organic layers were concentrated to dryness. To the resulting residue was added TFA (1.80 mL) and water (0.20 mL). After stirring at rt for 1 hour, reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (4.0 mL) and PL-C0 ₃ MP-Resin(2.04 mmol/g loading; 431 mg, 0.88 mmol) was added. Mixture was stirred for 30 min, and the resin was filtered and rinsed with MeOH (5 mL). The combined methanol solutions were concentrated to afford a solid residue. The residue was dissolved in DMSO ( 1.2 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title comnpound (4.1 mg, 18%). LC/MS (FA): 504.8 (M+H). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1 H), 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.76 (s, 1 H), 7.30 (dd, J = 8.8, 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.87 - 4.77 (m, 1 H), 4.27 - 4.09 (m, 3H), 2.60 - 2.45 (m, 1 H), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, 1 H), 2.23 - 2.1 1 (m, 1 H), 1.97 - 1.86 (m, 1H), 1.51 - 1.37 (m, 1 H).

[00969] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 192: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(2-iodophenoxy)methyl]-2-

[(l/?,2S,4/?)-4-{[5-({4 (2Jodophenoxy)methyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amin o}-2- hydroxycycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate.

[00970] To a 2-dram vial containing 2-iodophenol (2.04 mg, 9.28 umol) was added a solution of Int- 277 (31.4 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DMF ( 1.00 mL) followed by Ce ₂ C0 ₃ ( 1 17 mg, 0.36 mmol), and tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (3.32 mg, 0.01 mmol) in DMF (0.10 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Solids were filtered and rinsed with DMF (0.5 mL). To the combined DMF solutions were added triethylamine (50.2 uL, 0.36 mmol), chlorosulfonamide (27.7 mg, 0.24 mmol). The mixture was shaken at rt for 30 min, and then saturated NaHC0 ₃ (1.5 mL) and EtOAc (8mL) were added. After separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (8 mL). The combined organic solutions were concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added TFA (1.80 mL), water (0.20 rriL). After shaking for 30 min, reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added PL-C03 MP-Resin(2.04 mmol/g loading; 588 mg, 1.20 mmol), MeOH (3.00 mL). After shaking for 1 hour, resin was filtered and rinsed with MeOH (10 mL). The combined methanol solutions were concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in DMSO ( 1.2 mL). After filtration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give title compound. LCMS (FA): 631.2 (M+H).

[00971] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 193 [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4 (Benzylamino)methyl]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-222

[00972]To a 3-dram vial containing benzylamine ( 12.8 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added triethylamine (66.9 uL, 0.48 mmol) and Int-287 (34.1 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL). The mixture was shaken vigorously at rt for 2 h. To the mixture was added chlorosulfonamide (27.7 mg, 0.24 mmol). After shaking for 30 min, saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution ( 1.25 mL) and EtOAc (6 mL) were added. After separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (8 mL). The combined organic phases were concentrated in a 20-mL vial. To the residue was added TFA ( 1.80 mL), water (0.20 mL). After shaking for 1 hour, reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added MeOH (3.00 mL), PL-C03 MP-Resin (2.04 mmol/g loading; 588 mg, 1.20 mmol). After shaking for 30 min, resin was filtered and rinsed with MeOH ( 10 mL). The combined methanol solutions were concentrated to afford a solid residue. To the residue was added DMSO (1.2 mL). After filtration, the solution was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound. LCMS (FA): 5 18.3 (M+H).

[00973] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 194: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(3-methyl-lH-indol-l-yl)met hyl]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-105

lnt-277 TIP

[00974] To a 2-dram vial containing 3-methylindole ( 12.5 mg, 0.10 mmol) were added lnt-277 (25.0 mg, 0.05 mmol), DMF ( 1.00 mL), fefra-/V-butylammonium bromide ( 1.54 mg, 4.77 umol) and CS ₂ CO ₃ (93.2 mg, 0.29 mmol). The mixture was heated at 42 °C for 3 h. Solids were filtered and rinsed with DMF (0.5 mL). To the combined DMF solutions were added triethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.29 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (22.0 mg, 0.19 mmol). The mixture was shaken for 30 min, then quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ ( 1.5 mL) solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (6 mL) twice. The combined organic solutions were concentrated to dryness in a 20-mL vial. To the vial was added TFA (1.80 mL, 23.4 mmol) and water (0.20 mL). After shaking for 30 min, reaction was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added MeOH (3.0 mL) and PL-C03 MP- Resin (2.04 mmol/g loading; 468 mg, 0.95 mmol). After shaking for 30 min, resin was filtered and rinsed with MeOH (8 mL). The combined methanol solutions were concentrated. To the residue was added DMSO ( 1.2 mL). After filtration, the solution was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound. LCMS (FA): 542.3 (M+H).

[00975] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

LCMS (FA): m/z = 547.2

1- 130

(M+H)

LCMS (FA): m/z = 529.2

1-92

(M+H)

LCMS (FA): m/z = 493.3

1-74

HN~ (M+H)

LCMS (FA): m/z = 544.2

1- 160

(M+H)

to

H

Example 195: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-{[5-({4-[(3-methyl-lH-pyrrol-l-yl)me thyI]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-170

[00976] To a 2-dram vial containing 3-methylpyrrole ( 13.0 mg, 0.16 mmol) were added Int-277 (41.9 mg, 0.08 mmol) DMF ( 1 .00 mL), Cs ₂ C0 ₃ ( 156 mg, 0.48 mmol), and tetra-N-butylammonium iodide (4.43 mg, 0.01 mmol) in DMF (0.1 mL). The mixture was shaken at rt for 1 hour then heated at 42 °C for 2 h. Solids were filtered and rinsed with DMF (0.5 mL). To the combined DMF solutions were added triethylamine (66.9 uL, 0.48 mmol), chlorosulfonamide (37.0 mg, 0.32 mmol). After shaking for 30 min, saturated NaHC0 ₃ ( 1 .5 mL) and EtOAc (8 mL) were added. After separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (8 mL). The combined organic solutions were concentrated to dryness in a plastic centrifuge tube. To the residue in the tube was added THF (2.67 mL), pyridine hydrofluoride (0.14 mL, 1.60 mmol). After shaking for 1 hour, saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution (2.0 mL) was added to quench excess hydrogen fluoride. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (8 mL) twice. The combined organic phases were concentrated in a 20-mL vial. The residue was dissolved in DMSO ( 1.2 mL). After filtration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound. LCMS (FA): 492.2 (M+H). [00977] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 196: {(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[5-methyl-4-(lH-pyrazol-l-yImet hyl)-2-

[00978] To a containing with l/ -pyrazole (8.17 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added Cs ₂ C0 ₃ ( 156 mg, 0.48 mmol), Int-288 (43.0 mg, 0.08 mmol) , DMF (1.00 mL) and a solution of feira-/V-butylammonium bromide (3.87 mg, 0.01 mmol) in DMF (0.20 mL). The mixture was shaken vigorously at rt for 2 h. Solids were filtered and rinsed with DMF ( 1.0 mL). To the combined DMF solutions were added triethylamine (44.6 uL, 0.32 mmol), chlorosulfonamide (37.0 mg, 0.32 mmol) at 0 °C. The mixture was shaken at rt for 30 min then quenched with saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution and EtOAc (5 mL). After layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (6 mL). The combined organic phases were concentrated. To the solid in a 20-mL vial was added TFA (1.80 mL) and water (0.20 mL). After shaking for 30 min, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added MeOH (3.0 mL), PL-C03 MP-Resin (2.04 mmol/g loading; 0.78 g, 1.60 mmol). After shaking at rt for 30 min, resin was filtered and rinsed with MeOH (8 mL). The combined methanol solutions were concentrated. The resulting solid was dissolved in DMSO (1.2 mL). After filtration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound. LCMS (FA): 493.3 (M+H).

[00979] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 197: {(lR,25,4/?)-4-[(5-{[4-(3,4-Dichlorobenzyl)-2-thienyl]carbon yl}pyrimidin-4- yl)amino]-2-hydroxycyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-104

lnt-277

{(l/?,2S,4fl)-4 (5-{[4^3,4-Dichlorobenzy ^

h droxy cyclopent i }methyl sulf amate.

[00980] To a microwave vial was added Int-277 (25.0 mg, 0.04 mmol), 3,4-dichlorophenylboronic acid (16.8 mg, 0.09 mmol), SiliaCat DPP-Pd(0.26 mmol/g loading; 33.8 mg, 8.79 umol), K ₂ C0 ₃ (1.0 M in water, 0.13 mL, 0.13 mmol) and 1 ,4-dioxane (0.52 mL). The reaction was briefly degassed with N ₂ then capped and heated at 75-80 °C with shaking for 1 hour. To the mixture was added saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution ( 1.5 mL) and EtOAc (5 mL). After separation, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL). The combined organic phases were concentrated to dryness. To the solid residue was added DMF ( 1.0 mL), triethylamine ( 17.8 mg, 0.18 mmol) and chlorosulfonamide (20.3 mg, 0.18 mmol). After shaking at rt for 30 min, saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution ( 1 .5 mL) was added slowly, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc twice (5 mL). The combined organic phases were concentrated in a 20-mL vial. To the residue was added TFA (1.80 mL), water (0.20 mL). After stirring for 30 min, reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. To the dry solid was added MeOH (3.0 mL) PL-C03 MP-Resin(2.04 mmol/g loading; 216 mg, 0.44 mmol). After stirred for 30 min, the resin was filtered and rinsed with MeOH (5 mL). The combined methanol solutions were concentrated. The residue was dissolved in DMSO (1.2 mL). After filtration, the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound (5.1 mg, 21 %). LCMS (FA): 557.2 (M+ l ). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1 H), 7.63 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.46 - 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.19 (dd, 7 = 8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.84 - 4.74 (m, 1 H), 4.24 - 4.10 (m, 3H), 4.02 (s, 2H), 2.56 - 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.32 - 2.22 (m, 1 H), 2.15 (ddd, 7 = 12.6, 7.5, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 1.95 - 1 .85 (m, 1 H), 1.48 - 1.35 (m, 1H).

[00981] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 198: {(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-thienyl]c arbonyl}pyrimidin- 4-yl)amino]cyclopentyl}methyl sulfamate 1-200

Step 1: [4-({(lR,3R,4S)-3-({[tert-Butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-4 -

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}amino)pyrimidin-5-yl] [4-(phenylsulfonyl)-2- thienyl]methanone [00982] Into a microwave vial was added (4-bromo-2-thienyl)[4-({ (lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl }amino)pyrimidin-5- yl]methanone (Int-281 , 0.400 g, 0.598 mmol), sodium benzenesulfinate (0.196 g, 1.20 mmol), copper(I) iodide (17.1 mg, 0.0897 mmol), L-proline (20.6 mg, 0.179 mmol), and sodium hydroxide (7.18 mg, 0.179 mmol). The mixed solids were then dissolved in DMSO (3.0 mL, 42 mmol) purged with argon and heated to 95 °C in the microwave for 1 hr. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH ₄ C1 and extracted with EtOAc (3X). The combined organic layers were then washed with water, brine, dried using Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel chromatography (24 g column, eluting with 0-30-50- 100% EtOAc/Hex. over 25 mins) to give crude product containing the de-protected mono alcohol. LCMS (FA): m/z = 730.2 (M+H)

Steps 2 and 3: {(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-[(5-{[4-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-thienyl]c arbonyl}pyrimidin-

4-yl)amino]cyclopentyI}methyl sulfamate

[00983] Steps 2 and 3 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 135, steps 6 and 7 to afford the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<i ₆ ) δ 8.89 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1 H), 8.68 (s, 2H), 8.27 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 - 8.02 (m, 3H), 7.75 - 7.69 (m, 1 H), 7.67 - 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 4.89 (d, 7 = 4.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.65 (m, 1 H), 4.08 (dd, J = 9.7, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.16 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1 .99 - 1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.80 - 1.70 (m, 1H), 1.26 (dt, J = 12.7, 9.2 Hz, 1H); LCMS: (FA) M+ l 539.2

Example 199: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[5-(phenyIsulfonyl)-2-furoyI]pyr imidin-4- yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate. 1-239

Step 1: (5-Bromo-2-furyI)(4-chIoropyrimidin-5-yl)methanol

[00984] A solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine (3.60 g, 14.80 mmol) in THF (40.0 mLl) was cooled to -78 °C, at which point 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (7.0 mL, 17.50 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. At the conclusion of the addition, a solution of 5-bromo-2-furaldehyde (2.0 g, 1 1.40 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was next added dropwise, via syringe and the reaction was stirred at -78 °C for 10 min. The reaction was quenched via addition of a saturated NaHC0 ₃ solution (20 mL), and then allowed to warm to RT and extracted with EtOAc (3X). Layers were separated and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 0-50% EtOAc/Hex. over 25 mins) to give 2.5 g (75%) of product. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.04 (s, 1 H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 6.28 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1 H), 6.19 (d, / = 3.2 Hz, 1H),6.08 (s, 1 H), 3.38 (s, 1H).

Step 2: (5-Bromo-2-furyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone

[00985] To a solution of (5-bromo-2-furyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanol (2.50 g, 8.64 mmol) in DCM (30.0 mL) was added Mn0 ₂ (7.52 g, 86.4 mmol). The mixture was then stirred at RT overnight. The reaction was then filtered through a Celite pad and the filter cake was rinsed thoroughly with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 2.3 g (93%) of product.

Step 3: (5-Bromofuran-2-yl)(4-(((lR,3R,4S)-3-(((tert-butyldimethylsi lyI)oxy)methyl)-4-

((triisopropyIsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)amino)pyrimidin-5-yl) methanone

[00986] To a solution of (5-bromo-2-furyl)(4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)methanone (2.3 g, 8.0 mmol) and ( 1 R,3R,4S)-3-( { [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy } methyl)-4-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentanamine (4.5 g, 1 1.2 mmol) in isopropyl alcohol (30 mL) was added Ν,Ν-diisopropylethylamine (3.48 mL, 20.0 mmol) and the reaction was heated at 60 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was cooled to RT and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 0-30% EtOAc/Hex. over 25 mins) to give 3.2 g (61 %) of product. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, 7 = 3.6 Hz, 1 H), 6.57 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.83-4.79 (m, 1 H), 4.32-4.29 (m, 1 H), 3.64- 3.54 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.43 (m, 1 H), 2.20-2.15 (m, 2H), 1.74- 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.28- 1.23 (m, 1 H), 1.07 (s, 21 H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.05 (s, 6H).

Steps 4, 5, and 6: [(lR,2S,4R)-2-Hydroxy-4-({5-[5-(phenylsulfonyl)-2-furoyl]pyr imidin-4- yl}amino)cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00987] Steps 4, 5, and 6 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 198, steps 1 , 2, and 3 to afford the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.65 (s, 1 H), 8.45 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 8.05 - 8.00 (m, 2H), 7.85 - 7.79 (m, 1 H), 7.76 - 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 4.89 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.76 - 4.64 (m, 1H), 4.08 (dd, J = 9.7, 5.9 Hz, 1 H), 3.98 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 2.36 - 2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.16 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 1.99 - 1.91 (m, 1 H), 1.80 - 1 .71 (m, 1 H), 1 .26 (dt, 7 = 12.8, 9.1 Hz, 1 H); LCMS: (FA) M+ l 523.2

Example 200: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfmyl] -2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl ]-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-94

Steps 1-4: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl-thiop hene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyI]methyl sulfamate

[00988] Steps 1 , 2, 3, and 4 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 198, steps 1 , 2, 3 and 4 beginning from Int-251 to afford the title compound. Step 5 was performed as described below.

Step 5: [(lR,2S,4R)-4 [5 5-Chloro-4-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl hiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin- 4-yI]amino]-2-triisopropylsiIyloxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00989J A solution of [( lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-5-methyl-thiophe ne-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclop entyl]methyl sulfamate (268.0 mg, 0.3662 mmol) in DCM (46.946 mL, 732.39 mmol) under argon was cooled at OoC by ice-water bath. Overall m-chloroperbenzoic acid ( 157.2 mg, 0.701 mmol) was added in 15-20 mg (-0.2 equiv.) portions over 3 h until the reaction was nearly complete by LCMS and TLC. The reaction was diluted with DCM and saturated NaHC0 ₃ was added. The reaction was extracted 3 times with DCM. The combined organic portions was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 100% EtOAc in hexane) to give 136 mg (50%) of the title compound as an orange oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.69 - 8.64 (m, 2H), 8.24 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.85 (m, 1H), 7.81 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.77 - 7.72 (m, 1H), 7.69 - 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 4.81 - 4.72 (m, 1H), 4.28 - 4.20 (m, 1H), 4.08 - 3.94 (m, 2H), 2.38 - 2.29 (m, 1 H), 2.27 - 2.15 (m, 1 H), 2.05 - 1.93 (m, 1H), 1.90 - 1.80 (m, 1 H), 1.34 - 1.22 (m, 1H), 1.09 - 0.96 (m, 18H); LCMS (AA): m/z = 747.2/749.2 (M+H).

Step 6: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({5-Chloro-4-[(R)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl ]-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5 {5-Chloro-4-[(S)-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfinyl]-2 hienyl}carbonyl)pyriimdin-4- yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[00990] Step 6 was performed in an analogous fashion to Example 133, step 8 to afford the title

compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/ ₆ ) δ 8.67 (s, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.85 (m, 1 H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.77 - 7.72 (m, 1 H), 7.68 - 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H), 4.92 - 4.84 (m, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.65 (m, 1 H), 4.1 1 - 4.05 (m, 1 H), 3.98 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.24 (m, 1 H), 2.16 - 2.06 (m, 1 H), 2.00 - 1.89 (m, 1 H), 1.82 - 1.70 (m, 1 H), 1.33 - 1 .21 (m, 1 H) ); LCMS: (AA) M+1 591 .1/593.1

[00991] The compounds listed in the table below were prepared in a similar fashion to that described above starting from the listed starting materials:

Example 201: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqui nolin-l-yl]-5-methyI- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclope ntyl]methyl sulfamate I-263a Form 1

Step 1: (lS)-7-Chloro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-l ,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline and (lR)-7-chloro-l-[5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yI)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-l ,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline

[00992] To a solution of 2-(4-bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)-l ,3-dioxolane (90.3 g, 362 mmol) in THF (500 mL) was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi ( 193 mL, 483 mmol) at -78 °C under an atmosphere of N ₂ , and the mixture was allowed to stir at -78°C for 20 min. Another reaction vessel was charged with 7-chloro-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (40 g, 242 mmol) and the contents were dissolved in THF ( 1.3L). To this solution was added dropwise BF ₃ -Et ₂ 0 (32.8 mL, 265.7 mmol) at -30°C, and the solution was allowed to stir for 10 min. To this mixture was added dropwise the previous lithiated mixture via cannula and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir at -30°C for 30 min. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 0°C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ , and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (500 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The above procedure was perfomed on the same scale two additional times. The residues from all three procedures were then combined and purified by silica gel chromagraphy, eluting with a 85/15 to 0/100 pentane/EtOAc gradient to provide a yellow solid. The resulting solid was washed with pentane of to provide the racemic mixture (1 10 g, 45%) as a yellow solid. The racemic mixture was separated into the individual component enantiomers by chiral chromatography (SFC: CHIRALPAK AD 50x300mm with 35/65 0.1 % NH ₄ OH in MeOH/C0 ₂ , 200 mL/min, 10 MPa) to obtain 51.5 g (99.7% ee) of (lR)-7- chloro- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline as first elute (retention time 3.7 min, LCMS: (AA) M+ l 336.0) and 50.0g (99.7% ee) of (l S)-7-chloro- l -[5- ( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline as second elute (retention time 4.8 min, LCMS: (AA) M+l 336.0).

Step 2: tert-Butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-(5-formyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)-3,4-dihydro-lH -isoquinoline- 2-carboxylate

[00993] To a solution of ( lR)-7-chloro- l -[5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methyl-3-thienyl]- l ,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinoline (48 g, 142 mmol) in DCM (700 mL) was added Boc ₂ 0 (34 g, 156 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir for 3 h at rt. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Optionally, tert-butyl (R)- l-(5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-methylthiophen-3-yl)-7-chloro-3,4- dihydroisoquinoline-2( lH)-carboxylate may be isolated at this stage. The residue was dissolved in THF (720 mL) and 1.0 M of HC1 in H ₂ 0 (360 mL, 360 mmol) was added to the solution. The reaction was allowed to stir for 1 h at rt. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC(¾ (600 mL) and concentrated in vacuo to remove THF. The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (600 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (330 g column, eluting with 95/5 to 85/15 pentane/EtOAc gradient) to provide 54 g (81 %) of the title compound as a light yellow oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ 9.64 (s, 1 H) 7.06 - 7.24 (m, 3 H) 6.94 (s, 1 H) 6.30 (s, 1 H) 4.05 - 4.20 (m, 1 H) 3.07 - 3.13 (m, 1 H) 2.90 - 3.04 (m, 1 H) 2.70 - 2.78 (m, 1 H) 2.66 (s, 3 H) 1.50 (s, 9 H). The solvent may alternatively comprise any one or more of dichloromethane, THF, MeTHF, and tert- butyl methylether. The solvent or solvent system for the reaction with Boc ₂ 0 may be the same as or different from the solvent or solvent system for the reaction with HO.

Step 3: tert-Butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-(5-formyl-2-methyi-3-thienyl)-3,4-dihydro-lH -isoquinoline- 2-carboxylate

[00994] A solution of 4-chloro-5-iodopyrimidine (27.85 g, 1 16 mmol) in THF (280 mL) was cooled to -78 °C with a dry-ice/MeOH bath. To the solution was added dropwise 2.50 M of n-BuLi in hexane (93 mL, 233 mmol) and the mixture was allowed to stir for 15 min at -78 °C. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of tert-butyl (lR)-7-chloro- l-(5-formyl-2-methyl-3- thienyl)-3,4-dihydro- lH-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate (27 g, 68.5 mmol) in THF (90 mL) at -75 °C, and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 10 min at -40°C followed by stirring for 30 min at 26 °C. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NH ₄ C1 (560 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (600 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide 90 g of a maroon oil which was used without further purification. This step can also be done using a magnesium-halogen exchange (such as isopropylmagnesium chloride lithium chloride complex). Solvent for this transformation can alternatively comprise MeTHF. This reaction also can be run at 0 °C to room

temperature.The crude mixture was divided into three portions (30g, 59 mmol each) and each portion was dissolved in DCM (500 mL). Manganese (IV) oxide (86.7 g, 1 mol) was added to each solution and the reactions were allowed to stir at 30°C for 4 h, at which point they were combined and filtered through a Celite pad. The filter cake was rinsed with DCM MeOH (100/1 , 500 mL x 3). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with 90/10 to 85/15 pentane/EtOAc gradient to provide 40 g (58% in 2 steps) of the title compound as a light yellow solid. The oxidation of tert-butyl ( l R)-7-chloro- l - (5-((4-chloropyrimidin-5-yl)(hydroxy)methyl)-2-methylthiophe n-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline- 2(l H)-carboxylate can also be done using TEMPO/NaCIO reaction conditions. LCMS: (AA) M+Na 522.6.

Step 4: tert-Butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-triis opropylsilyloxy- cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-2-methyI-3-thienyl] -3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinoline-2- carboxylate

[00995] To a solution of tert-butyl ( l R)-7-chloro- l -[5-(4-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-2-methyl-3- thieny]]-3,4-dihydro- l H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate (25.0 g, 49.6 mmol) in DMF (50.0 mL, 646 mmol) was added [( lR,2S,4R)-4-amino-2-triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]methano l (Int-259, 18.5 g, 64.3 mmol) followed by K ₂ C0 ₃ (17.2 g, 124 mmol) at rt and the reaction was allowed to stir for 5 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove DMF. To the residue was added 400 mL of water and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (400 mL x4). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography eluting with 80/20 to 50/50 hexane/EtOAc gradient. The byproduct containing fractions were purified by silica gel column chromatography several times. The pure product fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to provide 32.6 g (84%) of the title compound as light yellow amorphous solid. This reaction also can be run with bases such as one or more of TEA, DIEA, NMM, and Pyridine. Other solvents can also be used for this transformation such as DMF, THF, DCM, toluene, ethyl acetate, ACN, DME, NMP, dioxane, and DMSO. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.55 (s, 1 H) 8.44 (s, 1 H) 8.21 (d, J=7.53 Hz, 1 H) 7.23 - 7.30 (m, 2 H) 7.13 (s, 1 H) 7.06 (br s, 1 H) 6.33 (s, 1 H) 4.61 - 4.74 (m, 2 H) 4.18 - 4.24 (m, 1 H) 3.95 - 4.03 (m, 1 H) 3.33 - 3.43 (m, 2 H) 3.09 - 3.20 (m, 1 H) 2.78 - 2.86 (m, 2 H) 2.59 (s, 3 H) 2.27 (dt, J=12.92, 8.09 Hz, 1 H) 1.88 - 1.98 (m, 2 H) 1.68 - 1 .79 (m, 1 H) 1.41 (s, 9 H) 1.19 - 1 .26 (m, 1 H) 0.99 - 1.05 (m, 21 H). LCMS: (AA) M+ l 755.3.

Step 5: tert-Butyl (lR)-7-chloro-l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-

(suIfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5-carbon yl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4- dihydro-lH-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate

[00996] To a solution of tert-butyl (lR)-7-chloro- l -[5-[4-[[(l R,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4- triisopropylsilyloxy-cyclopentyl]amino]pyriiTLidine-5-carbon yl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl]-3,4-dihydro- lH-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate (32.5 g, 41.7 mmol) in DMF ( 100 mL, 1.29 mol) was added sulfamoyl chloride (10.1 g, 84.5 mmol) at 0 °C with ice/water bath, and the reaction was allowed to stir for 5 min at rt. The reaction was cooled to 0 °C with ice/water bath and quenched by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ . The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x 4). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in THF (200 mL) and TBAF-hydrate (17.0 g, 63.7 mmol) was added to the solution at rt. The reaction was then heated to 40 °C and allowed to stir for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (500mL) and extracted with EtOAc (x4). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partially purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a 100/0 to 95/5 EtOAc/MeOH gradient. The mixed fractions were purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a 99/ 1 EtOAc/MeOH. The pure fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to provide 30.0 g (88%) of the desired compound as light yellow amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.57 (s, 1 H) 8.45 (s, 1 H) 8.17 (d, J=7.53 Hz, 1 H) 7.43 (s, 2 H) 7.23 - 7.31 (m, 2 H) 7.13 (s, 1 H) 7.07 (br s, 1 H) 6.33 (s, 1 H) 4.87 (br d, J=4.52 Hz, 1 H) 4.60 - 4.72 (m, 1 H) 3.88 - 4.1 1 (m, 4 H) 3.09 - 3.21 (m, 1 H) 2.77 - 2.86 (m, 2 H) 2.59 (s, 3 H) 2.22 - 2.32 (m, 1 H) 2.03 - 2.14 (m, 1 H) 1.87 - 1.96 (m, 1 H) 1.68 - 1.77 (m, 1 H) 1.41 (s, 9 H) 1.22 - 1.30 (m, 1 H). LCMS: (AA) M+1 678.2.

Step 6: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqui nolin-l-yl]-5-methyl- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclope ntyl]methyl sulfamate I-263a Form 1

[00997] A 2 L round bottom flask was charged with tert-butyl ( lR)-7-chloro- l-[5-[4-[[(lR,3S,4R)-3- hydroxy-4-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclopentyl]amino]pyrimidine-5 -carbonyl]-2-methyl-3-thienyl]- 3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate (47.4 g, 58.0 mmol) and the content was dissolved in DCM (50.0 mL). The mixture was cooled at 0°C with ice/water bath and then TFA (50.0 mL, 661 mmol) was added to the reaction vessel. The reaction was allowed to stir for lh at rt. The reaction was diluted with DCM and the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was azeotroped twice with DCM. The resulting residue was basified by addition of saturated aqueous NaHC0 ₃ and extracted with EtOAc (x4). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was partially purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 3% NH ₄ OH: 5% MeOH: 42% DCM: 50% MeCN. The fractions containing the desired product were combined and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in a small amount of column eluent and then the solution was divided into four portions. Each portion was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 3% NH ₄ OH: 5% MeOH: 42% DCM: 50% MeCN. Fractions containing desired product were combined and concentrated in vacuo. To the gummy residue was added 200 mL of MeOH followed by slow addition of 1 .4L of CH ₃ CN and the resulting solution was allowed to stir slowly at rt for 3 days. The resulting suspension was filtered through a glass fritted funnel and the filter cake was rinsed with CH ₃ CN and then dried in vacuo at 40 °C for 5 days to provide 26.5 g of the title compound. The mother liquor was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was re-purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 3% NH ₄ OH: 5% MeOH: 42% DCM: 50% MeCN mixed solution. The pure fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added 20 mL of MeOH followed by addition of 500 mL of CH ₃ CN, and the resulting mixture was settled overnight at rt with slow stirring. After filtration of the resulting suspension, the filter cake was dried in a drying oven at 40 °C for 5 days to provide an additional 6.3g of the title compound (total 32.8 g) as I-263a Form 1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MethanoI-d4) δ ppm 8.61 (s, 1 H) 8.52 (s, 1 H) 7.27 (s, 1 H) 7.16 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 2 H) 6.69 - 6.71 (m, 1 H) 5.22 (s, 1 H) 4.70 - 4.82 (m, 1 H) 4.1 1 - 4.23 (m, 3 H) 3.24 - 3.30 (m, 1 H) 2.96 - 3.12 (m, 2 H) 2.76 - 2.86 (m, 1 H) 2.60 (s, 3 H) 2.43 - 2.53 (m, 1 H) 2.20 - 2.29 (m, 1 H) 2.08 - 2.16 (m, 1 H) 1.87 (dt, J=14.87, 6.87 Hz, 1 H) 1.40 (dt, J= 13.05, 9.16 Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR ( 101 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 185.40, 160.24, 159.23, 157.75, 146.62, 142.44, 140.41 , 138.04, 136.53, 134.47, 131.00, 129.92, 126.1 1 , 126.08, 1 1 1.79, 71.29, 70.46, 54.59, 48.74, 45.88, 42.10, 40.58, 33.95, 28.42, 13.82. LCMS: (AA) M- l 576.4. Elemental Anal. Calcd for C25H28C1N505S2: C, 51.94; H, 4.88; N, 12.1 1. Found: C, 51.91 ; H, 4.81 ; N, 12.15.

98] XRPD data is shown in FIG. 2. XRPD patterns were collected using a Bruker AXS D8 Advance X-ray Diffractometer equipped with LynxEye detector and copper K-alpha (Cu Ka) radiation at 40 kV and 40 mA. A powder sample was gently flattened at the center of a sample holder making smooth surface for diffraction measurement. A 50 mm diameter

polymethylmethacrylate sample holder was used. The sample was run as a continuous scan from 2.9° to 29.6° 2Θ using 2Θ/Θ locked coupled angles with step size of 0.025° 2Θ and data collection time of 0.4 seconds per step. All data analysis was performed using DIFFRAC.EVA (version 2.1) software (Bruker AXS).

[00999] The instruments used for DSC and TGA sample runs were TA Instruments, DSC model Q200 or Q2000, and TGA model Q500 or Q5000.

[001000] For DSC, the sample (1 to 2 mg) was sealed in an aluminum pan with pinhole lid.

The sample was heated from 25°C to 350°C at a ramp rate of 10°C/min, while the nitrogen sample purge was kept constant at 50 mL/min. Data was collected using Thermal Advantage software for Q Series (version 5.3.5) and data analysis was performed using Universal

Analysis 2000 (TA Instruments).

[001001] For TGA, the sample (5 to 10 mg) in an open platinum pan was heated from 25°C to

350°C at a ramp rate of 10°C/min with a nitrogen sample purge of 60 mL/min. Data was collected using Thermal Advantage software for Q Series (version 5.3.5) and data analysis was performed using Universal Analysis 2000 (TA Instruments).

[001002] Raman spectra were determined using a DXR Raman microscope (Thermo Scientific) equipped with a 780 nm laser. A small amount of sample dispersed on aluminum pan sample holder was observed under Olympus microscope at l Ox objective magnifications. Spectra were collected using a 50 μπι pinhole aperture in the wave number range of 3500 to 50 cm ^"1 . Spectra analysis was performed using OMINIC 8 software, version 8.3.103 (Thermo Scientific).

[001003] DSC data is shown in FIG. 4; TGA is shown in FIG. 5; and Raman data is shown in

FIGS. 6-7.

[001004] The following is an alternative to steps 5 and 6.

To a solution of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (6.67 g, 47.1 mmol) in acetonitrile (47.1 mL, 901.8 mmol) at 0° C add TBS-silanol (6.50 g, 49 mmol) while maintaining a temperature below 10° C. Stir the mixture at 0-10° C for 30 min; reagent is ready for use as a 1 M solution in acetonitrile. The reagent (TBS-chlorosulfonamide) is stable in solution for 24 hours.

Dry solvents and reagents were used and the reaction was carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere. Add pyridine (3.85 g, 48.7 mmol) to a solution of ieri-butyl (R)-7-chloro-l-(5-(4-(((7R,.?R,45)-3- (hydroxymethyl)-4-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)cyclopentyl)amino) pyrimidine-5-carbonyl)-2- methylthiophen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(7#)-carboxyla te ( 1 1.2 g, 15.7 mmol) in NMP (22.4 mL, 233 mmol) at 10° C. Add TBS-chlorosulfonamide (47.1 mL, 47.1 mmol) while maintaining a temp, below 15° C. Monitor reaction for completion via HPLC; reaction reaches completion within 15 min. Quench with sat. aq. sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and water (50 mL), extract with ethyl acetate (50 mL). Separate organic layer, wash with brine (50 mL), and solvent swap to acetonitrile (30 mL)

[001005] Cool the crude ½r/-butyl (R)-7-chloro- l-(2-methyl-5-(4-(((/R,3R,45)-3-

((sulfamoyloxy)methyl)-4-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)cyclopen tyl)amino)pyrimidine-5- carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(7//)-carbo xylate ( 13.1 g, 15.7 mmol) mixture to 10°C. Add phosphoric acid (33.6 mL, 610 mmol) to the reaction mixture while maintaining a temperature below 15°C. The mixture is warmed to ambient temperature. Monitor reaction for completion by HPLC. Reaction reaches full conversion in ~6 h. Add water (50 mL) and THF (200 mL) to the reaction mixture. Add 15% aqueous sodium carbonate ( 150 mL) to adjust the pH to 6-7. Vigorous off-gassing occurs during addition - add at an appropriate rate to control off- gassing and foaming. Separate the organic and aqueous phases. Wash the organic phase with brine (50 mL). ). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partially purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a 35% 3% NH ₄ OH, 5% MeOH, 42% DCM, 50% MeCN:50% MeCN, 50% DCM to 50% 3% NH ₄ OH, 5% MeOH, 42% DCM, 50% MeCN:50% MeCN, 50% DCM over a gradient. The pure fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo. The crude ((lR,2S,4R)-4-((5-(4-((R)-7- chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate is dissolved in premixed 7: 1 acetonitrile:methanol solution (90 mL). The mixture is seeded with ((7/?,25,4R)-4-((5-(4-((R)-7-chloro- l ,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2- hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate Form 1 (45 mg, 0.078 mmol). The mixture is stirred for 16h as a slurry develops. Filter the suspension and wash the wet cake twice with MeCN (20 mL, 2X). Dry to constant weight under vacuum at 35°C to provide 4.9 g (54%) of the desired compound as light yellow crystalline solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm 8.61 (s, 1 H) 8.52 (s, 1 H) 7.27 (s, 1 H) 7.16 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 2 H) 6.69 - 6.71 (m, 1 H) 5.22 (s, 1 H) 4.70 - 4.82 (m, 1 H) 4.1 1 - 4.23 (m, 3 H) 3.24 - 3.30 (m, 1 H) 2.96 - 3.12 (m, 2 H) 2.76 - 2.86 (m, 1 H) 2.60 (s, 3 H) 2.43 - 2.53 (m, 1 H) 2.20 - 2.29 (m, 1 H) 2.08 - 2.16 (m, 1 H) 1.87 (dt, J= 14.87, 6.87 Hz, 1 H) 1.40 (dt, J=13.05, 9.16 Hz, 1 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 185.40, 160.24, 159.23, 157.75, 146.62, 142.44, 140.41 , 138.04, 136.53, 134.47, 131.00, 129.92, 126.1 1 , 126.08, 1 1 1.79, 71.29, 70.46, 54.59, 48.74, 45.88, 42.10, 40.58, 33.95, 28.42, 13.82.

Example 201B: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-l,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoqui nolin-l-yI]-5- methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyriniidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy -cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 263a Form 3

[001006] To a 50 mm solution of citrate buffer ( 15 mL, pH = 4.5) was added ((7R,25,4/?)-4- ((5-(4-((R)-7-chloro-l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl)-5-methylthiophene-2- carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate anhydrous ( 150 mg, 0.259 mmol) at room temperature. The slurry is mixed for 5 day (shaking or stir bar). Filter the suspension and wash the wet cake twice with water (0.3 mL, 2X). Dry to constant weight under vacuum at 30 °C to provide 51 mg (34%) of the desired compound as light yellow crystal ((7R ₎ 25',4R)-4-((5-(4-((R)-7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l -yl)-5-methylthiophene-2- carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate hydrate Form 3.

Example 202: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochrom en-l-yl]-5-methyl- 2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopenty l]methyl sulfamate I-257b Form 1

[001007] { ( 1 R,2S,4R)-4-[(5-{ [4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl)-5-methyl-2- thienyl]carbony] }pyrimidin-4-y])amino]-2-hydiOxycyclopentyl }methyl sulfamate (from Example 132, 2.5 g, 4.30 mmol) was dissolved in mixed solution of MeOH (90 mL) and DCM ( 10 mL). The solution was filtered through a syringe filter and the mixture was settled for 4 days. The mother liquor was then removed by pipet the resulting solid was rinsed with a small amount of MeOH and then dried in vacuo. The solid was transferred to a small vial and further dried in vacuo at 45°C for 10 days to give 1.56g of the title compound as a crystalline solid (needles) (I- 257b Form 1). XRPD data is shown in FIG. 1. DSC data for I-257b Form 1 is shown in FIG. 8; TGA is shown in FIG. 9; and Raman data is shown in FIGS. 10-1 1. Procedures for XRPD pattern collection, DSC, TGA, and Raman spectroscopy were as described above in Example 201. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.61 (s, 1 H) 8.59 (s, 1 H) 8.19 (d, J=7.53 Hz, 1 H) 7.44 (s, 2 H) 7.36 (s, 1 H) 7.22 - 7.30 (m, 2 H) 6.75 (s, 1 H) 5.91 (s, 1 H) 4.88 (d, J=4.52 Hz, 1 H) 4.69 (sxt, J=8.08 Hz, 1 H) 4.05 - 4.17 (m, 2 H) 3.91 - 4.01 (m, 2 H) 3.78 - 3.88 (m, 1 H) 2.95 - 3.09 (m, 1 H) 2.77 (br d, J=16.69 Hz, 1 H) 2.48 (s, 3 H) 2.26 - 2.37 (m, 1 H) 2.06 - 2.17 (m, 1 H) 1.90 - 1.99 (m, 1 H) 1.70 - 1.80 (m, 1 H) 1.27 (dt, J=12.67, 9.29 Hz, 1 H). LCMS: (FA) M+l 579.1.

Example 203: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-3,4-Dihydro-lH-isochromen-l-yl]- 5-methyl-2- thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl] methyl sulfamate I-256b Form 1

[001008] To a solution of [(lR,2S,4R)-4-{ [5-({4-[(lR)-3,4-Dihydro- lH-isochromen-l -yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino }-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate (86% de, 987 mg, from Example 131) in CH ₂ C1 ₂ (40.0 mL) was slowly added hexanes (25.0 mL) to give a white suspension. To the suspension was added CH ₂ C1 ₂ dropwise until the suspension once again became a clear solution (10.0 mL). After stirring for 19 hours at room temperature, the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with small amount of CH ₂ C1 ₂ and Et ₂ 0 and dried in vacuo at 45 °C to afford 799 mg of a light yellow solid as I-256b Form 1. XRPD data is shown in FIG. 3. DSC data is shown in FIG. 12 and TGA is shown in FIG. 13. Procedures for XRPD pattern collection, DSC, and TGA were as described above in Example 201. The diastereomeric purity of I-256b was determined to be 92.7% de by HPLC (70/30/0.1 hexane/EtOH/DEA; 1.0 mL/min for 60 min; using a CHIRALPAK IC column (4.6 x 250 mm)): 23.3 min (minor diastereomer) and 32.1 min (major diastereomer, I-256b).

Example 204: ((lR,2S,4R)-4-((5-(4-((R)-2,3-dimethyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-imidaz o[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-

8-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)- 2-hydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate

and

((lR,2S,4R)-4^(5-(4-((S)-2,3-dimethyl-6,8-dihydro-5H midazo[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-8-yl)-5- methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-hydroxycy clopentyl)methyI sulfamate I- 356

H ₂ N0 ₂ SO _H

Step 1 : l-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsiIyl)oxy)ethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-lH-im idazole

[001009] A solution of 4,5-dimethyl- lH-imidazole hydrochloride (2.94 g, 22.2 mmol) was in N,N-dimethylformamide (30.0 mL, 387 mmol) was cooled to 0 °C. Sodium hydride (3.55 g, 88.7 mmol) was slowly added and the solution was stirred for 30 mins at 0 °C. Potassium iodide (4.417 g, 26.61 mmol) and (2-bromoethoxy)-tert-butyldimethylsilane (6.365 g, 26.61 mmol) were added and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature with stirring over 30 minutes. The reaction as quenched with methanol (3 mL) and diluted with water ( 150 ml). The resulting aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 70 mL). The combined organic portions was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 15% MeOH in EtOAc) to provide 4.34g (77%) of the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-<i) δ 7.33 - 7.39 (m, 1 H) 3.87 - 3.93 (t, 2 H) 3.73 - 3.84 (t, 2 H) 2.13 - 2.18 (s, 3 H) 2.12 (s, 3 H) 0.85 (s, 9 H) -0.04 (s, 6 H).

Step 2: l-(2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)ethyl)-4,5-dimethyl-lH-im idazole-2-carbaldehyde

[001010] A solution of l -(2-{ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }ethyl)-4,5-dimethyl- l H-imidazole

(2.36 g, 9.28 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (100.0 mL) was cooled to -78 °C. 2.50 M n-butyllithium in hexane (5.56 mL, 13.9 mmol) was added dropwise, followed by dropwise addition of N,N- dimethylformamide (2.03 g, 27.8 mmol) and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature with stirring over 30 minutes. The reaction was quenched with acetic acid (1.1 1 g, 18.5 mmol) as a solution in THF (1ml). The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 60% EtOAc/hexanes) to provide 2.43 g (93%) of the title compound as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-if) δ 9.56 - 9.70 (m, 1 H) 4.37 (t, J=5.27 Hz, 2 H) 3.88 (t, J=5.27 Hz, 2 H) 2.25 (s, 4 H) 2.24 (s, 3 H) 0.79 (s, 10 H) -0.13 (s, 6 H).

Steps 3 and 4: 4-(2,3-dimethyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-8-y l)-5- methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde

[001011] Steps 3 and 4 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 96, steps 1 and 2.

Steps 5-8: ((lR,2S,4R)-4-((5-(4-((R)-2,3-dimethyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-imidaz o[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin-8- yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-hyd roxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate and ((lR,2S,4R)-4-((5-(4-((S)-2,3-dimethyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-imidaz o[2,l-c][l,4]oxazin- 8-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-h ydroxycyclopentyl)methyl sulfamate

[001012] Steps 5, 6, 7, and 8 were performed in an analogous fashion to Example 132, steps 7,

8, 9, and 10. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm 8.71 (s, 1 H) 8.58 (s, 1 H) 8.30 (s, 1 H) 7.42 (d, J=1.00 Hz, 1 H) 5.94 (s, 1 H) 4.73 - 4.85 (m, 1 H) 4.31 - 4.39 (m, 1 H) 3.95 - 4.23 (m, 6 H) 2.45 - 2.57 (m, 4 H) 2.24 - 2.32 (m, 1 H) 2.20 (s, 3 H) 2.13 (s, 3 H) 1.86 - 1.97 (m, 1 H) 1.43 (m, 1 H). LCMS (AA) M+l 563

Example 205: [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chIoroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl -thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclope ntyl] (2S)-2- aminopropanoate;hydrochloride 1-362

[001013] This compound was prepared in an analogous fashion to Example 188, steps 3 through 6, using Boc-Ala-OH in place of Boc-Val-OH in step 3. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.72 (s, 1 H), 8.63 - 8.55 (m, 2H), 8.39 - 8.28 (m, 3H), 7.2 ( br s, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 5.1 1 - 5.05 (m, 1 H), 4.81 - 4.71 (m, 1 H), 4.20 - 3.74 (m, 1 1H, protons overlap with broad acid H ₂ 0 peak), 3.88 - 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.08 - 2.95 (m, 1 H), 2.78 (br s, 1H), 2.81 - 2.71 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 5H), 2.38 - 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.15 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.53 - 1.43 (m, 1H), 1.41 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 3H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 579.1

Example 206: [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl -thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclope ntyl] (2S)-2- a

Step 1: [(lS,2R,4R)-2 [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chlor oisochroman- l-yl]-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cyc lopentyl] 2-(4-ditert- butoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)acetate

[001014] To a solution of (4-{ [( lR,3R,4S)-3-({ [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy }methyl)-4- hydroxycyclopentyl] amino } pyrimidin-5-yl) { 4-[( 1 R)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl] - 5-methyl-2-thienyl }methanone (from Example 188, 300.0 mg, 0.49 mmol) in DCM ( 15.0 mL, 234 mmol) were added 2-(4-ditert-butoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)acetic acid (202 mg, 0.59 mmol), DMAP (59.7 mg, 0.49 mmol), and N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (131 mg, 0.68 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was allowed to stir for 4 h.The volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc ( 120mL). The resulting solution was washed with 0.3N HCl (70mL) twice followed by saturated NaHC0 ₃ and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtererd, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography eluting with 90/10 to 60/40 DCM/EtOAc gradient to give 181 mg of the title compound as an off-white amorphous solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¾ 8 ppm 8.61 (s, 1 H) 8.58 (s, 1 H) 8.17 (d, 7=7.28 Hz, 1 H) 7.34 (s, 1 H) 7.20 - 7.30 (m, 4 H) 7.1 1 (d, 7=8.16 Hz, 2 H) 6.73 (s, 1 H) 5.90 (s, 1 H) 4.93 - 5.00 (m, 1 H) 4.56 - 4.67 (m, 1 H) 4.07 - 4.16 (m, 1 H) 3.77 - 3.87 (m, 1 H) 3.48 - 3.68 (m, 4 H) 2.95 - 3.07 (m, 1 H) 2.75 (br d, 7= 17.19 Hz, 1 H) 2.46 (s, 3 H) 2.19 - 2.29 (m, 1 H) 2.13 (br d, 7=3.76 Hz, 1 H) 1.94 - 2.03 (m, 1 H) 1.82 - 1.92 (m, 1 H) 1 .42 (s, 18 H) 1.29 - 1.39 (m, 1 H) 0.83 (s, 9 H) 0.00 (d, 7= 1.88 Hz, 6 H).

Step 2: [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yI]-5-methyl -thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopentyl] 2-(4-ditert- butoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)acetate

[001015] To a solution of [( l S,2R,4R)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-4-[[5-[4-[ ( l R)-

7-chloroisochroman- l -yl]-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]cycl opentyl] 2- (4-ditert-butoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)acetate (1 80 mg, 0.19 mmol) in THF (3.0 mL) was added IN HCl (3.0 mL, 3.0 mmol) at room temperature and the reaction was allowed to stir for 2 h. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (60mL). The aqueous layer was then saturated via addition of solid NaCl and the aqueous mixture was extracted with EtOAc

(60mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by ISCO silica gel column chromatography eluting with 50/50 to 90/10 EtOAc/DCM gradient to give 1 12 mg of product as colorless amorphous solid. LCMS: (AA) M+l 826.3.

Step 3: [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl -thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclope ntyl] 2-(4- phosphonooxyphenyl)acetate

[001016] To a solution of [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman- l-yl]-5-methyl- thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl) cyclopentyl] 2-(4-ditert- butoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)acetate (120 mg, 0.15 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL, 26 mmol) was added sulfamoyl chloride (36.0 mg, 0.30 mmol) at room temperature and the reaction was allowed to stir for 5 min. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (x3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in DCM ( 10 mL). To the solution was added TFA (2 mL, 26.5 mmol) at room temperature and the reaction was stirred for 1 h. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dried in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 43 mg of the title compound as off-white amorphous solid. Ή

NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ ppm 8.62 (s, 1 H) 8.57 (s, 1 H) 7.29 (s, 1 H) 7.14 - 7.23 (m, 6 H) 6.74 (s, 1 H) 5.89 (s, 1 H) 5.05 - 5.12 (m, 1 H) 4.68 - 4.79 (m, 1 H) 4.12 - 4.25 (m, 3 H) 3.92 (td, i=10.79, 3.76 Hz, 1 H) 3.60 (s, 2 H) 3.01 - 3.12 (m, 1 H) 2.74 - 2.84 (m, 1 H) 2.52 (s, 3 H) 2.37 - 2.49 (m, 2 H) 2.16 - 2.26 (m, 1 H) 1.89 - 2.00 (m, 4 H) 1.43 - 1.56 (m, 1 H). LCMS: (FA) M+l

793.1.

Example 207: ((lR,2S,4R)-4-((5-(4-(7-chloro-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-l-yl)- 5-methylthiophene-2- carbonyl)py

[001017] A solution of [( lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[( l R)-7-chloro- l ,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin- l - yl]-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hy droxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate (I-263a from Example 133, 250 mg, 0.43 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (5.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for six weeks. The resulting mixture was directly purified by preparative HPLC (Phenomenex AXIA Ci ₈ , 250 x 21.2 mm, 5 micron, ammonium acetate modifier) to provide the title compound as a pale white powder (86mg, 35%) Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ ppm 8.82 (s, 1 H) 8.57 (s, 1 H) 7.61 (s, 1 H) 7.46 - 7.51 (m, 1 H) 7.34 - 7.40 (m, 1 H) 7.1 1 - 7.15 (m, 1 H) 4.76 - 4.85 (m, 1 H) 4.13 - 4.26 (m, 3 H) 3.81 - 3.92 (m, 2 H) 2.81 - 2.93 (m, 2 H) 2.42 - 2.56 (m, 4 H) 2.12 - 2.33 (m, 2 H) 2.00 (s, 1 H) 1.89 - 1.98 (m, 1 H) 1.35 - 1.53 (m, 1 H) LCMS (AA): m/z = 576.1 (M+H)..

Example 208: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-6-chloroisochroman-l-yl]thiophene -2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4 [5-[4 (lS)-6-chloroisochroman-l-yl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin- 4- yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-357

Steps 1-5:

[001018] Int-289 was prepared from 2-bromo-5-ch]orophenylacetic acid in analogous fashion to that employed to produce Int- 171 . The title compounds were then prepared in analogous fashion to Example 173, employing conditions C in Step 3, conditions B in step 4, and conditions D in step 5. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm 8.70 (s, 1 H) 8.59 (s, 1 H) 7.79 (s, 1 H) 7.56 (s, 1 H) 7.25 (s, 1 H) 7.13 - 7.18 (m, 1 H) 6.88 - 6.93 (m, 1 H) 5.89 (s, 1 H) 4.77 - 4.84 (m, 1 H) 4.07 - 4.25 (m, 4 H) 3.88 - 3.97 (m, 1 H) 2.98 - 3.07 (m, 1 H) 2.81 - 2.91 (m, 1 H) 2.47 - 2.57 (m, 1 H) 2.23 - 2.33 (m, 1 H) 2.12 - 2.23 (m, 1 H) 1.88 - 2.04 (m, 1 H) 1.39 - 1.49 (m, 1 H). LCMS: (AA) M+ l 565.1

Example 209: [(lRS,2SR,4RS)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-6-chIoro-l,3-dihydro-2-benzoth iophen-l-yl]-5- methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy- cycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate I- 359a

and

[(lRS,2SR,4RS)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-6-chloro-l,3-dihydro-2-benzoth iophen-l-yl]-5-methyl-thiophene- 2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methy l sulfamate I-359b

Step 1: (2-bromo-4-chloro-phenyl)methanol.

[001019] To a solution of 2-bromo-4-chloro-benzaldehyde ( 10.1 g, 46.1 mmol) in

tetrahydrofuran (101 mL) and methanol (50.6 mL) at 0 °C under argon was added sodium tetrahydroborate (2.31 g, 60.9 mmol). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for l h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness, and partitioned between water and EtOAc. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide 10.0 g (98%) of the title compound as an off-white solid. Ή NMR (400MHz, CDC13) δ 7.57 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.45 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.33 (dd, J-2.0, 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.73 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 1H).

Step 2: 2-bromo-l-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro-benzene.

[001020] (2-bromo-4-chloro-phenyl)methanol ( 10.0 g, 45.2 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide

(19.5 g, 58.7 mmol) were dissolved in methylene chloride (207 mL), then triphenylphosphine (16.6 g, 63.2 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature under argon for 3 hours. To the stirring solution was added 250 mL hexane, resulting in a white precipitate. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrate in vacuo. The resulting oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 1 % EtOAc in hexane) to provide 15.57 g of the title compound as a colorless oil. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.82 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.70 - 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=2.3, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H).

Step 3: 2-bromo-4-chloro-l-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyI]be nzene.

[001021] To a solution of 2-bromo- l-(bromomethyl)-4-chlorobenzene (12.8 g, 43.2 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (31.3 mL) was added p-mefhoxy-a-toluenethiol (7.66 g, 6.92 mL, 49.7 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1 1.900 g, 86.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was poured into water (200 mL), and extracted with DCM (2 x 75 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 15% EtOAc in hexane) afforded tht title compound ( 1 1.0 g, 71 %) as a yellow oil. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.74 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.24 - 7.19 (m, 2H), 6.89 - 6.85 (m, 2H), 3.75 - 3.70 (m, 5H), 3.68 (s, 2H).

Step 4: 5-chloro-2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyl]benzaldehy de.

[001022] 2-bromo-4-chloro-l-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyl]be nzene (1 1.0 g, 30.7 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran ( 108 mL) and cooled to -78 °C under argon. A solution of 2.50 M of n-butyllithium in hexane (13.5 mL, 33.8 mmol) was added dropwise, maintaining the temperature below -70 °C, and the resulting dark red mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. N,N- dimethylformamide (4.76 mL, 61.5 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 1.25 hours in the cold bath. The orange reaction mixture was quenched with water and allowed to warm to room temperature. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and evaporated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 20% EtOAc in hexane) afforded 4.97 g (53%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.20 (s, 1 H), 7.83 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.66 (dd, J=2.4, 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.42 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.22 - 7.17 (m, 2H), 6.88 - 6.84 (m, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 2H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 329.1

Steps 5 and 6: 4-(6-chloro-l,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophen-l-yl)-5-methyI-thiop hene-2- carbaldehyde.

[001023] Steps 5 and 6 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 96, steps 1 and 2.

Steps 7-11: [(lRS,2SR,4RS)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-6-chloro-l,3-dihydro-2-benzoth iophen-l-yl]-5- methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yI]amino]-2-hydroxy- cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[(lRS,2SR,4RS)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-6-chloro-l,3-dihydro-2-benzoth iophen-l-yl]-5-methyl-thiophene-

2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]me thyl sulfamate

[001024] Steps 7-1 1 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 173, steps 1-5. The base/solvent used in step 9 was K ₂ C0 ₃ /DMF. Step 10 was run in the absence of triethylamine, and step 1 1 employed TAS-F in THF for the final deprotection.

I-359a: Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 1H), 4.90 - 4.86 (m, 1 H), 4.73 - 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.43 (dd, J=2.4, 14.7 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (d, J=14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.10 - 4.05 (m, 1H), 3.97 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.32 - 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.13 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.98 - 1.88 (m, 1 H), 1.79 - 1.69 (m, 1H), 1.29 - 1.20 (m, 1H); LCMS: (AA) M+1 581 .1. I-359b: H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.59 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.17 (d, J=7.5 Hz, I H), 7.47

- 7.37 (m, 3H), 7.36 - 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.05 - 7.02 (m, IH), 6.06 (s, IH), 4.88 (d, J=4.5 Hz, IH), 4.73

- 4.61 (m, IH), 4.43 (dd, J=2.4, 14.7 Hz, I H), 4.30 (d, J=14.3 Hz, I H), 4.10 - 4.05 (m, I H), 3.97 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.32 - 2.25 (m, I H), 2.15 - 2.04 (m, IH), 1.97 - 1.88 (m, IH), 1.78 - 1.69 (m, IH), 1.30 - 1.20 (m, IH); LCMS: (AA) M+l 581.1

Example 210: [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chIoroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl -thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclope ntyl] (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-

Step 1: tert-butyl (chlorosulfonyl)carbamate.

[001025] To a solution of chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (3.20 mL, 0.0360 mol) in benzene (15.0 mL) at 0 °C under nitrogen was added dropwise tert-butyl alcohol (3.50 mL, 0.0362 mol). The ice-bath was removed, and the resulting gel-like mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with hexanes (30 mL), and the resulting white precipitate was filtered and washed with hexanes (3 x 20 mL) to obtain 6.72 g (86%) white solid. Ή NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.98 (br s, IH), 1.58 (s, 9H).

Step 2: tert-butyl [({(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochr omen-l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino}-2-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl}methoxy)sulfonyI]carb amate.

[001026] { 4- [( 1 R)-7-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro- 1 H-isochromen- 1 -yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl } [4- ( { ( 1 R,3R,4S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclope ntyl } amino)pyrimidin-5- yl]methanone (the product of Step 9 from Example 132, 3.907 g, 5.95 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (186 mL), then N,N-diisopropylethylamine (4.15 mL, 23.8 mmol) and tert-butyl (chlorosulfonyl)carbamate (2.57 g, 1 1.9 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours under argon. The reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (200 mL), washed with saturated bicarbonate (2 x 250mL), brine (250 mL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 5% MeOH in DCM) gave 4.84 g yellow foam. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1 1.77 (br s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1 H), 8.55 (s, 1 H), 8.17 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.74 - 6.72 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.78 - 4.68 (m, 1H), 4.28 - 4.22 (m, 1H), 4.22 - 4.06 (m, 3H), 3.86 - 3.79 (m, 1H), 3.05 - 2.96 (m, 1 H), 2.80 - 2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.39 - 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.26 - 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.00 - 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.91 - 1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.39 - 1.34 (m, 9H), 1 .31 - 1.22 (m, 1 H), 1.09 - 0.96 (m, 24H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 835.5

Step 3: tert-butyl ({[(lR,2S,4R)-4-{[5-({4-[(lR)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-lH-isochr omen-l-yl]-5- methyl-2-thienyl}carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yI]amino}-2- hydroxycyclopentyl]methoxy}sulfonyl)carbamate

[001027] . tert-Butyl [( { ( l R,2S,4R)-4- { [5-({4-[( l R)-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro- l H-isochromen- l - yl]-5-methyl-2-thienyl }carbonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino )-2-

[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]cyclopentyl } methoxy)sulfonyl]carbamate (5.37 g, 5.95 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (65.0 mL). To the yellow solution was added a solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride hydrate (4.04 g, 14.5 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (65.0 mL) at room temperature, and the resulting red solution was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature under argon. The reaction was quenched by addition of water ( 125 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 125 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (250 mL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (0 to 8% MeOH in DCM) obtained 2.77 g (68%) yellow solid. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1 1.75 (br s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1 H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.28 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.96 - 4.88 (m, 1H), 4.70 - 4.62 (m, 1H), 4.26 - 4.19 (m, 1 H), 4.15 - 4.06 (m, 2H), 3.97 - 3.90 (m, 1 H), 3.86 - 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.06 - 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.79 - 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.32 - 2.25 (m, 1H), 2.17 - 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.96 - 1.87 (m, 1H), 1.81 - 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.38 (s, 9H), 1.30 - 1.21 (m, 1 H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 679.4

Step 4: [(lS,2R,4R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylsulfamoyloxymethyl)-4-[[5- [4-[(lR)-7- chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimid in-4-yl]amino]cyclopentyl]

(2S,3S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-methyl-pentanoate.

[001028] To a solution of tert-butyl N-[[(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]- 5-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydrox y- cyclopentyl]methoxysulfonyl]carbamate (4.07 mmol) in dichloromethane (41 mL) was added N- tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-isoleucine (2.39 g, 10.3 mmol), l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride ( 1.95 g, 10.2 mmol), and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (1.29 g, 10.6 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours under argon. The reaction was concentrated and partitioned between water ( 150 mL) and EtOAc (250 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL), and the combined organic layer was washed with brine ( 150 mL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography ( 10 to 100% EtOAc, flushed with 10% MeOH in DCM; second purification (eluent: 2 to 10% MeOH in DCM) afforded 2.1 1 g (85% pure, 49% overall yield) of the title compound as a yellow foam. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 1 1.80 (br s, 1H), 8.60 - 8.54 (m, 2H), 8.21 - 8.14 (m, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1 H), 7.27 - 7.20 (m, 2H, overlaps with impurity), 6.74 (s, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1H), 4.99 - 4.93 (m, 1 H), 4.72 - 4.62 (m, 1 H), 4.30 - 4.15 (m, 2H), 4.15 - 4.07 (m, 1 H), 3.87 - 3.78 (m, 2H), 3.06 - 2.95 (m, 1 H), 2.79 - 2.72 (m, 1 H), 2.47 (s, 4H, overlaps with DMSO peak), 2.39 - 2.29 (m, 2H), 2.09 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.64 (m, 1 H), 1.44 - 1.32 (m, 19H), 1 .28 - 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.90 - 0.73 (m, 7H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 892.6

Step 5: [(lS,2R,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-methyl -thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-(sulfamoyloxymethyl)cyclope ntyl] (2S,3S)-2-amino-3- methyl-pentanoate.

[001029] To a stirring solution of [( l S,2R,4R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylsulfamoyloxymethyl)-4- [[5-[4-[(l R)-7-chloroisochrornan- l -yl]-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4- yl]amino]cyclopentyl] (2S,3S)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyIamino)-3-methyl-pentanoate (2.1 1 g, 2.36 mmol) in dichloromethane (49 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (5.35 mL, 70.8 mmol). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, then allowed to stand at 4 °C for 15 hours. The reaction was concentrated, dissolved in EtOAc ( 100 mL), washed with saturated NaHC0 ₃ (3 x 100 mL), brine ( 100 mL), dried over Na^SO^ filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: 100% EtOAc to remove byproduct, then switched to 0 to 8% MeOH in DCM; repeated purification 100% EtOAc, then 0 to 4% MeOH in DCM) afforded 907 mg (56%) fo the title compound as a yellow solid. Ή NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.64 - 8.55 (m, 2H), 8.19 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.71 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.29 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 6.77 - 6.72 (m, 1H), 5.90 (s, 1 H), 4.99 - 4.93 (m, 1H), 4.73 - 4.61 (m, 1H), 4.15 - 4.01 (m, 3H), 3.86 - 3.78 (m, 1H), 3.16 - 3.13 (m, 1H), 3.06 - 2.96 (m, 1H), 2.80 - 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.42 - 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.10 - 1.53 (m, 5H), 1.49 - 1.36 (m, 2H), 1. 15 - 1.08 (m, 1H), 0.91 - 0.74 (m, 7H); LCMS: (AA) M+l 692.2

Example 211: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-(7-chloro-l-isoquinolyl)-5-methyl-thiop hene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-358

Step 1: (5-formyl-2-methylthiophen-3-yI)boronic acid.

[001030] An oven-dried 500 mL 2-neck round bottom flask under nitrogen was charged with 2-

(4-bromo-5-methyl-2-thienyl)- l ,3-dioxolane (Int- 1 , 5.00g, 20.1 mmol), toluene (32 mL), and 2- methyltetrahydrofuran (8 mL) and the mixture was cooled in an acetone / dry ice bath to -75 °C. A 2.5 M soution of n-butyllithium in hexanes (24.1 mmol, 9.6 mL) was added slowly over 45 min keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C. Triisopropyl borate (24.1 mmol, 5.54 mL) was then added, keeping the internal temperature less than -70 °C. The mixture was warmed to -20 °C and quenched via addition of 15 mL of 2M HO (aq). The biphasic mixture was poured into water, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford an amber oil. To this oil was added hexane, and the mixture sonicated until complete dissolution. Diethyl ether was next added, and the resulting solid was isolated by vacuum filtration to afford the title compound (83g ,53%). LCMS (AA): m/z = 171.0 (M+H).

Step 2: 4-(7-chloroisoquinolin-l-yl)-5-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyd e.

[001031] A 20 mL microwave tube was charged with (5-formyl-2-methyl-3-thienyl)boronic acid (300 mg, 1.76 mmol), l-bromo-7-chloroisoquinoline (332 mg, 1.37 mmol), 1 ,4-dioxane (8.1 mL), water (2.0 mL), and potassium carbonate (632 mg, 4.58 mmol), and the mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (310 mg, 0.27 mmol) was then added, the reaction vessel was sealed, and the mixture was heated in the microwave for 30 minutes at 100 °C. The contents of the reaction vessel were poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate. The mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate and the combined organic portions were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to ISCO chromatography eluting with a hexane / ethyl acetate gradient. Fractions containing the desired product were evaportate to give the title compound as a white solid, 274 mg (69%). Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ ppm 9.93 (s, 1 H) 8.63 - 8.68 (m, 1 H) 7.87 - 7.92 (m, 1 H) 7.83 (s, 1 H) 7.82 (s, 1 H) 7.67 - 7.74 (m, 2 H) 2.49 (s, 3 H). LCMS (AA): m/z = 288.0 (M+H).

Steps 3-6: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-(7-chloro-l-isoquinoIyl)-5-methyl-thiop hene-2- carbonyI]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[001032] Steps 3-6 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 131 , steps 7- 10 to afford the title compound. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm 8.88 (s, 1 H) 8.57 - 8.60 (m, 1 H) 8.57 (s, 1 H) 8.03 - 8.10 (m, 1 H) 7.89 - 7.95 (m, 1 H) 7.75 - 7.84 (m, 3 H) 4.77 - 4.84 (m, 1 H) 4.15 - 4.26 (m, 3 H) 2.48 - 2.58 (m, 1 H) 2.42 (s, 3 H) 2.14 - 2.37 (m, 2 H) 1.89 - 2.03 (m, 1 H) 1.40 - 1 .51 (m, 1 H). LCMS (AA): m z = 574.1 (M+H).

Example 212: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-

(hydroxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino] -2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-(hydro xymethyl)thiophene-2-

Step 1: 3-bromo-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaIdehyde

[001033] A solution of 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)-l ,3-dioxolane (6.1 g, 26 mmol) in

tetrahydrofuran (158 mL, 1940 mmol) was cooled to -78 °C. To the solution was added 0.8 M of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran(36.0 mL, 28.8 mmol) dropwise via cannula. After stirring for 5 min, N,N-dimethylformamide (2.41 mL, 31.1 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aq. NH ₄ C1 ( 100 mL) and then warmed to rt. The reaction mixture was further diluted with water (60 mL, enough for complete dissolution of white solid) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (70 mLx2). The combined organic layers were washed with 10% LiCl (70 mL), and brine (70 mL), dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as white powder (yield = 5.31 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 9.96 (s, 1 H) 7.12 (s, 1 H) 6.1 1 (s, 1 H) 3.94 - 4.17 (m, 4 H) LCMS (FA): m/z=262.93 (M+l).

Step 2: [3-bromo-5-(l,3-dioxoIan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methanol

[001034] To a solution of 3-bromo-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (0.640 g,

2.43mmol) in THF ( 15 mL) was added NaBH ₄ (0.101 g, 2.68 mmol) at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (20 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with hexanes / EtOAc gradient to provide the title compound (0.640 g) as an oil. Ή NMR (400 MHz,

CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 6.94 (s, 1 H) 5.97 (s, 1 H) 4.76 (s, 2 H) 3.61 - 4.28 (m, 4 H) LCMS (FA): m/z = 264.95 (M+l ).

Step 3: [3-bromo-5-(l,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methoxy-triisopropy I-silane.

[001035] To a solution of [3-bromo-5-( l ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]methanol (4.7 g, 1 8 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) was added l H-imidazole ( 1.81 g, 26.6 mmol) followed by triisopropylsilyl chloride (4.13 mL, 19.5 mmol) at rt, and the reaction was stirred for 4 h.. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of water ( 150 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mLx2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as colorless oil (yield = 5.5 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ ppm 6.99 (s, 1 H) 6.04 (s, 1 H) 4.87 (s, 2 H) 4.00 - 4.16 (m, 4 H) 1 .04 - 1.21 (m, 21 H) LCMS (FA): m/z=421.08 (M+ l ).

Steps 4-7: 4-(7-chloroisochroman-l-yl)-5-(triisopropylsilyloxymethyl)th iophene-2-carbaldehyde

[001036] Steps 4-7 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 119, steps 1-4 to afford the title compound.

Steps 8-11 : [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yI]-5-(hydro xymethyl)thiophene-

2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]me thyl sulfamate

and [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-(hydro xymethyl)thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[001037] Steps 8-1 1 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 131 , steps 7-10 to afford the title compounds. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ 8.66 (s, 1 H) 8.55 (s, 1 H) 7.37 (d, J=1.25 Hz, 1 H) 7.19 (s, 2 H) 6.82 (s, 1 H) 5.91 (s, 1 H) 4.90 - 4.98 (m, 2 H) 4.74 - 4.85 (m, 1 H) 4.65 (d, J=15.06 Hz, 1 H) 4.13 - 4.22 (m, 4 H) 3.87 - 3.94 (m, 1 H) 3.03 - 3.14 (m, 1 H) 2.75 - 2.83 (m, 1 H) 2.45 - 2.54 (m, 1 H) 2.10 - 2.30 (m, 2 H) 1.86 - 1.94 (m, 1 H) 1.41 (m, J=13.30, 9.00, 9.00, 4.40 Hz, 1 H). FA: mix = 596 (M+H).

Example 213: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-

(difluoromethyl)thiophene-2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino ]-2-hydroxy-cycIopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-(diflu oromethyl)thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino] -2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate 1-361

Step 1: 2-[4-bromo-5-(difluoromethyl)-2-thienyI]-l,3-dioxolane

[001038] To a solution of 3-bromo-5-( 1 ,3-dioxolan-2-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (3 g, 10 mmol) in DCM (73.0 mL) was added diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (4.37 mL, 33.1 mmol) at 0 °C, and the mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of saturated NaHC0 ₃ (30mL) and extracted with DCM (50mLx3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography eluting with a hexanes / EtOAc gradient to afford the title compound as an oil (yield = 2.7 g). Ή NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-^ δ ppm 7.07 (s, 1 H) 6.72 - 7.01 (m, 1 H) 6.1 (s, 1 H) 4.03 - 4.16 (m, 4 H) LCMS (FA): m ¾=287 (M+ l).

Steps 2 and 3: 4-(7-chloroisochroman-l-yl)-5-(difluoromethyl)thiophene-2-ca rbaldehyde

[001039] Steps 2 and 3 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 96, steps 1 and 2 to afford the title compound.

Steps 4-7: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yI]-5-(diflu oromethyl)thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-7-chloroisochroman-l-yl]-5-(diflu oromethyl)thiophene-2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[001040] Steps 4-7 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 131 , steps 7- 10 to afford the title compounds as a 1 : 1 mixture of diastereomers. 8.64 (br s, 1 H) 8.56 (s, 1 H) 7.39 (s, 1 H) 7.22 (s, 1 H) 7.27 (br t, J=54.59 Hz, 1 H) 7.06 - 7.19 (m, 1 H) 6.78 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 1 H) 6.01 (s, 1 H) 4.73 - 4.83 (m, 1 H) 4.09 - 4.25 (m, 4 H) 3.87 - 3.99 (m, 1 H) 3.05 - 3.27 (m, 1 H) 2.79 (br d, J= 16.81 Hz, 1 H) 2.66 (s, 1 H) 2.39 - 2.56 (m, 1 H) 2.08 - 2.31 (m, 2 H) 1.84 - 1.97 (m, 1 H) 1.34 - 1.55 (m, 1 H). LCMS (FA): m z=625 (M+l ).

Example 214: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-8-chloroisochroman-l-yl]thiophene -2- carbonyl]pyriniidin-4-yI]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-8-chloroisochroman-l-yl]thiophene -2-carbonyI]pyrimidin-4- yI

Step 1: 2-Bromo-3-chlorobenzyl bromide

[001041] To a stirred solution of 2-bromo-3-chlorotoluene (10.0 g, 48.67 mmol) in CC1 ₄ (150 mL) was added NBS (9.53 g, 53.53 mmol) and benzoyl peroxide ( 1.18 g, 4.87 mmol). The mixture was then degassed and purged with N ₂ , heated to 80 °C, and stirred for 0.5 h. The mixture was evaporated to dryness, water ( 150 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (pure petroleum ether as eluent) to obtain the title compound (8.0 g, 58%) as a colorless liquid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ₃ ) δ 7.42 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1 H) 7.36 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1 H) 7.26-7.22 (m, 1 H) 4.63 (s, 2 H). Step 2: 2-(2-bromo-3-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile.

[001042] A solution of 2-bromo-3-chlorobenzyl bromide (20.0 g, 70.33 mmol) in MeCN (300 mL) was added with TMS-CN ( 1 1.86 g, 1 19.56 mmol) at r.t, then TBAF ( 1M in THF solution, 120 mL, 120 mmol) was added to the mixture dropwise at 0 °C, and then the mixture was stirred at r.t overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column (pure PE to PE/EtOAc = 10: 1 ) to provide the title compound (14.3 g, 88%) as a white solid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ₃ ) δ 7.48-7.44 (m, 2 H) 7.33-7.26 (m, 1 H) 3.89 (s, 1 H).

Step 3: 2-bromo-3-chlorophenylacetic acid methyl ester

[001043] A suspension of 2-(2-bromo-3-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile ( 14.3 g, 62.04 mmol) in

MeOH (400 mL) was added with HCl/MeOH (4 M, 200 mL). The mixture was heated at reflux for 1 h after which the mixture was concentrated in vacuo. To the resulting residue was added HCl/MeOH (4 M, 200 mL) and the mixture was heated at reflux for an additional ~3 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting residue was partitioned between water (200 mL) and DCM ( 100 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (200 mL x 2), and the combined organic layers were washed with sat.NaHC0 ₃ and brine, and then dried over Na ₂ S0 , filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound ( 15 g) as a light yellow liquid that was used without further purification. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ₃ ) δ 7.38 (dd, J=7.6, 1.2 Hz,

1 H) 7.23-7.17 (m, 2 H) 3.84 (s, 2 H) 3.71 (s, 3 H).

Step 4: 2-(2-bromo-3-chloro-phenyl)ethanol

[001044] A solution of 2-bromo-3-chlorophenylacetic acid methyl ester ( 15 g, 56.92 mmol) in

THF (500 mL) was cooled to 0 °C, and LiBH ₄ (2M in THF, 80 mL,160 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at rt for 0.5 h, followed by heating at reflux for ~2 h. A second portion of LiBH ₄ (2M in THF, 20 mL,40 mmol) was then added and the reaction was heated at reflux for a further ~ 1 h. The reaction was then cooled in an ice bath, sat.NaHC0 ₃ (500 mL) was added, and the mixture was poured into water (1000 mL). The biphasic mixture was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (200 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ , and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EtOAc=10: l to 3: 1) to provide the title compound ( 18 g, 67%) as a light yellow liquid. Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ₃ ) δ 7.36-7.33 (m, 1 H) 7.18-7.17 (m,

2 H) 3.89-3.86 (m, 2 H) 3.09-3.06 (m, 2 H).

Steps 5 and 6: 2-[2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyethyI]-6-chloro-benzaIdeh yde

[001045] Steps 5 and 6 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 13 steps 4 and 5.

Steps 7 and 8: 4-(8-chloroisochroman-l-yl)thiophene-2-carbaldehyde [001046] Steps 7 and 8 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 96, steps 1 and 2, employing 2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)- l ,3-dioxolane as the bromide reactant in step 1.

Steps 9-13: [(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lS)-8-chloroisochroman-l-yl]thiophene -2- carbonyl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

and

[(lR,2S,4R)-4-[[5-[4-[(lR)-8-chloroisochroman-l-yl]thiophene -2-carbonyl]pyrimidin-4- yl]amino]-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl]methyl sulfamate

[001047] Steps 9-13 were performed in analogous fashion to Example 173, steps 1-5

employing conditions C in Step 3, conditions B in step 4, and conditions D in step 5. Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ ppm 8.73 (s, 1 H) 8.60 (s, 1 H) 7.57 (s, 1 H) 7.45 (s, 1 H) 7.21 - 7.33 (m, 3 H) 6.06 (s, 1 H) 4.78 - 4.85 (m, 1 H) 4.1 1 - 4.26 (m, 3 H) 3.75 - 3.91 (m, 2 H) 3.02 - 3.16 (m, 1 H) 2.75 - 2.83 (m, 1 H) 2.48 - 2.57 (m, 1 H) 2.24 - 2.33 (m, 1 H) 2.13 - 2.22 (m, 1 H) 1.88 - 1.98 (m, 1 H) 1.40 - 1.50 (m, 1 H). LCMS (AA): m/z=565A (M+l ).

[001048] In certain instances described in the preceding examples and tables, mixtures of diastereomers were generated and subsequently separated into the individual component diastereomers. Where applicable, the preparative scale chiral chromatography conditions (HPLC or SFC) employed for the separation of the diastereomers are listed in the table below. The table below also details the chiral chromatography conditions (HPLC or SFC) that were used to analyze the diastereomeric purity of the resulting compounds as well as the retention times for each of the compounds listed.

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

IC 4.6x50mm with 2.4: 1-36a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-36 40/60/0.1 %

IC (20x250 mm; 5 4.1: 1-36b

hexane/EtOH DEA,

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 75/10/15/0.1

IC 4.6x50mm with 5.3: 1-47a Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA

1-47 75/10/15/0.1 %

on IC (20x250 mm; 5 6.4: 1-47b

hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

IC 4.6x50mm with 2.5: 1-3a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-3 60/40/0.1 %

IA (20x250 mm; 5 5.2: 1-3b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 18 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 80/10/10/0.1

IC 4.6x50mm with 6.4: 1-153a Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA

1- 153 80/10/10/0.1 %

on IC (20x250 mm; 5 7.9: 1-153b

hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 10/90/0.1

IA 4.6x50mm with 1.2: 1-15a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1- 15 10/90/0.1 %

IA (20x250 mm; 5 3.2: 1-15b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 10 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

IA 4.6x50mm with 2.4: 1-5a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-5 60/40/0.1 %

IA (20x250 mm; 5 5.1: 1-5b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 18 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 70/30/0.1

IA 4.6x50mm with 3.8: 1-9a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-9 70/30/0.1 %

IA (20x250 mm; 5 7.0: 1-9b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

IA 4.6x250mm with 12.7: 1-349a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-349 60/40/0.1 %

IA (20x250 mm; 5 22.6: 1-349b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK IA

MEOH ]/65% C02 on IA 4.6 100mm with 35/65 4.4: 1-29a

1-29 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

5.7: 1-29b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 3mL/min,

15MPa lOMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 80/20/0.1

IA 4.6x250mm with 22.0: 1-135a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

- 135 80/20/0.1 %

IA (20x250 mm; 5 27.8: 1-135b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: 70/30/0.1 HPLC: CHIRALPAK

16.6: 1- 102a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on IA 4.6x250mm with

- 102

IA (20x250 mm; 5 70/30/0.1% 23.4: 1-102b micron) at 20 mL/min FR hexane/EtOH/DEA, 1 mL/min

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK IA

EtOH ]/65% C02 on IA 4.6 100mm with 35/65 2.6: I-2a

1-2 (10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

4.3: 1-2b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 4mL/min,

15MPa lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA in

SFC: CHIRALPAK ID

EtOH ]/70% C02 on ID

4.6x1 OOmm with 30/70 6.7: 1-la (10X250mm; 5 micron)

1-1 0.3% DEA in

at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = 8.9: 1-lb

EtOH/C02, 3mL/min,

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 30/70/0.1

IA 4.6x50mm with 2.6: 1- 18a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-18 40/60/0.1%

IA (20x250 mm; 5 5.2: 1-18b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 12 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 45% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK ID

EtOH ]/55% C02 on ID 4.6x1 OOmm with 40/60 5.0: 1-10a

1-10 (10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

6.7: 1-10b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 3mL/min,

15MPa lOMPa

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK IA

EtOH ]/60% C02 on IA 4.6x1 OOmm with 40/60 4.1: I-25a

1-25 (10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

5.7: 1-25b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 3mL/min,

15MPa l OMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 10/90/0.1

IA 4.6x50mm with 1.2: 1-22a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-22 10/90/0.1%

IA (20x250 mm; 5 2.9: 1-22b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 10 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK IC

EtOH ]/75% C02 on IC 4.6x1 OOmm with 20/80 10.4: 1-lla

1-1 1 (10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

12.9: 1-llb at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 4mL/min,

15MPa lOMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

IA 4.6x250mm with 11.6: 1-19a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1- 19 60/40/0.1%

IA (20x250 mm; 5 18.8: 1-19b

hexane EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 20% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK IA

EtOH ]/80% C02 on IA 4.6x1 OOmm with 20/80 8.9: 1-90a

1-90 (10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

10.3: 1-90b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 3mL/min,

15MPa lOMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

IC 4.6x50mm with 1.8: 1-12a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-12 40/60/0.1%

IC (20x250 mm; 5 4.4: 1-12b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: 75/25/0.1 HPLC: CHIRALPAK- 151 4.1: 1-151a

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on IC 4.6x50mm with IC (20x250 mm; 5 75/25/0.1% 6.6: 1-151b micron) at 15 mL/min FR hexane/EtOH/DEA,

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

IC 4.6x50mm with

Hexane/EtOH DEA on 1.9: 1-8a

1-8 40/60/0.1%

IC (20x250 mm; 5 4.1: 1-8b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 45% [0.3% DEA in SFC: CHIRALPAK ID

EtOH ]/55% C02 on ID 4.6x100mm with 30/70 3.7: 1-6a

1-6 (10X250mm; 5 micron) 0.3% DEA in

at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = EtOH/C02, 4mL/min, 5.7: 1-6b

15MPa lOMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 80/20/0.1

IC 4.6x250mm with 29.5: 1-7a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-7 80/20/0.1%

IC (20x250 mm; 5 40.0: 1-7b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 82/18/0.1

IC 4.6x250mm with

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 24.3: 1-41a

1-41 82/18/0.1 %

IB (20x250 mm; 5 28.5: 1-41b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 70/10/20/0.1

IC 4.6x250mm with

Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA 10.2: 1-38a

1-38 60/40/0.1 %

on IC (20x250 mm; 5 14.4: 1-38b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 70/30/0.1

IC 4.6x250mm with

Hexane/IPA/DEA on IC 25.5: 1-32a

1-32 65/30/5/0.1 %

(20x250 mm; 5 micron) 30.1: 1-32b

hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA,

at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/65% C02 on

EtOH ]/65% C02 on IA 3.26: 1-335a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

-335 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 3 mL/min

at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = 5.05: 1-335b

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH]/60% C02 on

EtOH ]/60% C02 on IF

IF (4.6X100mm; 5 2.0: 1-289a-289 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min

at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = 3.7: 1-289b

FR; lO min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 60/5/35/0.1

Hexane EtOH/DEA on

Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA 8.7: 1-301a-301 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

on IC (20x250 mm; 5 15.7: 1-301b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 20 min

HPLC: 70/30/0.1 HPLC: 70/30/0.1 30.5: 1-266a-266 Hexane/EtOH/DEA on Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

IC (30x250 mm; 5 51.3: 1-266b

IC (4.6x250 mm; 5 micron) at 40 mL/min FR micron) at 1 mL/min

FR; 60 min

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/65% C02 on

EtOH ]/60% C02 on IF 2.3: 1-293a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-293 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 5.0: 1-293b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

Hexane/EtOH DEA on 7.6: 1-276a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-276 IA (4.6x250 mm; 5

IA (20x250 mm; 5 9.8: 1-276b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA in

in IPA ]/75% C02 on

IPA ]/75% C02 on ID 4.0: I-258a

ID (4.6X100mm; 5

-258 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 4.8: 1-258b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 50% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/50% C02 on

EtOH ]/75% C02 on IA 2.0: I-267a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-267 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 2.9: 1-267b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 5 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

EtOH ]/70% C02 on IF 4.0: I-294a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-294 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 3 mL/min 4.8: 1-294b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

EtOH ]/70% C02 on IF 4.2: I-279a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-279 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 5.1: I-279b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: 65/5/30/0.1

HPLC: 65/5/30/0.1

Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA 20.3: 1-260a Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA

-260 on IA (4.6x250 mm; 5

on IA (20x250 mm; 5 29.3: 1-260b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 60 min

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/65% C02 on

EtOH ]/65% C02 on ID 2.5: 1-314a

ID (4.6X100mm; 5

-314 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 4.1: 1-314b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 50% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 60% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/50% C02 on

EtOH ]/40% C02 on IC 2.4: 1-343a

IC (4.6X100mm; 5

-314 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 8.2: 1-343b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 11.6: 1-281a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-281 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 19.8: 1-281b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 50/50/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 7.5: 1-298a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-298 IA (4.6x250 mm; 5

IA (20x250 mm; 5 10.9: 1-298b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

HPLC: 60/40/0.1 HPLC: 60/40/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 12.7: 1-349a-349 IA (20x250 mm; 5 IA (4.6x250 mm; 5

22.6: 1-349b micron) at 15 mL/min micron) at 1 mL/min

FR FR; 60 min

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 45% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/60% C02 on

IPA ]/45% C02 on IA 4.9: 1-268a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

-268 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 3 mL/min 6.2: 1-268b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/70% C02

MEOH ]/70% C02 on IA 3.6: 1-286a

on IA (4.6X100mm; 5

-286 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 5.5: 1-286b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 20% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/80% C02

MEOH ]/75% C02 on IF 10.1: 1-297a

on IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-297 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 3 mL/min 12.7: 1-297b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 20 min; BPR =

15MPa

l OMPa

SFC: 20% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 20% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/80% C02 on

EtOH ]/80% C02 on IB 5.2: 1-339a

IB (4.6X100mm; 5

-339 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 5.9: 1-339b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 9.1: 1-287a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-287 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 14.2: 1-287b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 20/80/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 9.8: 1-285b Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-285 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 20.3: 1-285a

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 10 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

HPLC: 75/25/0.1

HPLC: 80/10/10/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 14.2: 1-320a Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA

-320 IB (4.6x250 mm; 5

on IB (20x250 mm; 5 16.0: 1-320b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min HPLC: 10/90/0.1

HPLC: 80/20/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 11.1: 1-278a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-278 IA (4.6x250 mm; 5

IA (20x250 mm; 5 15.6: 1-278b

micron) at 0.75 mL/min

micron) at 10 mL/min FR

FR; 45 min

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/60% C02 on

EtOH ]/60% C02 on IA 2.2: 1-310a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

1-310 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 2.8: 1-310b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 5 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

EtOH ]/65% C02 on IA 3.2: 1-305a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

1-305 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 4.2: 1-305b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/70% C02

MEOH ]/65% C02 on IA 4.1: 1-269a

on IA (4.6X100mm; 5

1-269 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 6.1: 1-269b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/60% C02 on

EtOH ]/60% C02 on IA 2.8: 1-247a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 4.2: 1-247b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA in

Int-285 in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

EtOH ]/75% C02 on IA 4.8: 1-248a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

(10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 8.2: 1-248b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

EtOH ]/65% C02 on IA 4.2: 1-292a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

Int-284 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 6.0: 1-292b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/60% C02

MEOH ]/65% C02 on IA 1.4: 1-257a

on IA (4.6X100mm; 5

1-257 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 2.0: 1-257b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 5 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 60% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 60% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/40% C02

MEOH ]/40% C02 on IA 1.3: 1-274a

on IA (4.6X100mm; 5

1-274 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 2.0: 1-274b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 5 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

1-307 SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA 2.3: 1-307a MEOH ]/65% C02 on IA in MEOH ]/75% C02 3.1: 1-307b (10X250mm; 5 micron) on IA (4.6X100mm; 5

at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = micron) at 4 mL/min

15MPa FR; 5 min; BPR =

lOMPa

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 2.3: 1-291a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-291 IC (4.6x50 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 4.4: 1-291b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 10 min

HPLC: 60/10/30/0.1

HPLC: 70/5/25/0.1

Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA 13.7: 1-262a Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA

-262 on IA (4.6x250 mm; 5

on IA (20x250 mm; 5 15.5: 1-262b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 40 min

HPLC: 60/35/5/0.1

HPLC: 60/40/0.1

Hexane/IPA/EtOH/DEA 31.5: 1-253a Hexane/IPA/DEA on IC

-253 on IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

(30x250 mm; 5 micron) 39.1: 1-253b

micron) at 1 mL/min

at 40 mL/min FR

FR; 60 min

HPLC: 40/60/0. 1

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 3.2: 1-283a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-283 IA (4.6x50 mm; 5

IA (20x250 mm; 5 5.6: 1-283b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

FR; 10 min

SFC: 40% [0.3% FA in

SFC: 40% [0.3% FA in

MEOH ]/60% C02 on

MEOH ]/60% C02 on IF 2.6: I-256a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-256 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 3.5: 1-256b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 5 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/75% C02 on

EtOH ]/65% C02 on IF 4.4: 1-250a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-250 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 5.2: 1-250b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: 70/30/0.1

HPLC: 80/20/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 9.4: 1-299a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

-299 IB (4.6x250 mm; 5

IB (20x250 mm; 5 11.9: 1-299b

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

FR; 50 min

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 50/50/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 16.1: 1-28a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-28 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 23.0: 1-28b

micron) at 1.0 mL/min

micron) at 15 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

40% [0.3% DEA in

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA in

MEOH ]/60% C02 on

MEOH ]/70% C02 on IF 2.3: 1-252a

IF (4.6X100mm; 5

-252 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 3.9: 1-252b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

-277 HPLC: 50/50/0.1 SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA 7.0: 1-277a Hexane/IPA/DEA on ID in EtOH ]/75% C02 on 9.1: 1-277b (30x250 mm; 5 micron) ID (4.6X100mm; 5

at 40 mL/min FR micron) at 4 mL/min

FR; 10 min; BPR =

lOMPa

SFC: 50% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 50% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/50% C02

MEOH ]/50% C02 on IA 3.7: 1-264a

on IA (4.6X 100mm; 5

-264 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 3 mL/min 5.4: 1-264b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

l OMPa

SFC: 25% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/75% C02 on

EtOH ]/65% C02 on IF 5.3: 1-282a

IA (4.6X 100mm; 5

-282 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 6.5: 1-282b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

SFC: 45% [0.3% DEA in SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA

IPA ]/55% C02 on IC in IPA]/60% C02 on IC 4.8: 1-254a-254 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron) (4.6X 100mm; 5 micron)

5.9: 1-254b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR = at 4 mL/min FR; 10

15MPa min; BPR = lOMPa

HPLC: 75/25/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 7.5: 1-284a IF (4.6x 100 mm; 5

9.0: 1-284b micron) at 1 mL/min

FR; 15 min

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

4.4: 1-263a IA (4.6X 100mm; 5

micron) at 4 mL/min 7.1: 1-263b FR; 10 min; BPR =

lOMPa

HPLC: 70/30/0.1

HPLC: 70/30/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

IC (4.6x250 mm; 5 39.5: 1-271a IC (30x250 mm; 5

micron) at 1 mL/min

micron) at 40 mL/min FR

FR; 60 min

SFC: 35% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/65% C02 on

EtOH ]/60% C02 on IA 4.6: 1-261a

IA (4.6X100mm; 5

-261 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 6.1: 1-261b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

l OMPa

HPLC: 100/0.1

HPLC: 100/0.1

EtOH/DEA on IA 1.4: 1-30a EtOH/DEA on IA

1-30 (4.6x50 mm; 5 micron)

(20x250 mm; 5 micron) 4.4: 1-30b

at 1.0 mL/min FR; 15

at 10 mL/min FR

min

HPLC: 50/50/0.1

HPLC: 50/50/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/FA on IC 1.5: 1-42a Hexane/EtOH/FA on IC

-42 (4.6x50 mm; 5 micron)

(20x250 mm; 5 micron) 3.2: 1-42b

at 1.0 mL/min FR; 10

at 15 mL/min FR

min HPLC: 20/80/0.1

HPLC: 20/80/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 12.2: 1-272a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

Int-283 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 21.7: 1-272b

micron) at 0.5 mL/min

micron) at 10 mL/min FR

FR; 30 min

HPLC: 40/60/0.1

HPLC: 20/80/0.1

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on 1.3: 1-270a

Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-270 IC (4.6x250 mm; 5

IC (20x250 mm; 5 2.4: 1-270b

micron) at 1 .0 mL/min

micron) at 10 mL/min FR

FR; 10 min

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 40% [0.3% DEA in

in MEOH ]/70% C02

MEOH ]/60% C02 on IF 3.1: 1-280a

on IF (4.6X100mm; 5

1-280 ( 10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 4 mL/min 4.6: 1-280b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

l OMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK

HPLC: 82/18/0.1

IC 4.6x250mm with 16.2: 1-265a Hexane/EtOH/DEA on

1-265 70/30/0.1 %

IC (20x250 mm; 5 19.7: 1-265b

hexane/EtOH/DEA,

micron) at 20 mL/min FR

1 mL/min

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA

SFC: 30% [0.3% DEA in

in EtOH ]/70% C02 on

EtOH ]/70% C02 on ID 3.1: 1-355a

ID (4.6X 100mm; 5

1-355 (10X250mm; 5 micron)

micron) at 3 mL/min 4.2: 1-355b at 10 mL/min FR ; BPR =

FR; 10 min; BPR =

15MPa

lOMPa

HPLC: CHIRALPAK IC

HPLC: 70/30/0.1

4.6x250 mm:5micron with 24.0: 1-356a Hexane/ETOH/DEA on

1-356 60/40/0.1

IC (20x250 mm:5micron)

Hexane/ETOH/DEA. 28.8: 1-356b At 15 mL/min FR 1 mL/min. 049] The table below describes the Ή NMR and LC/MS data for the compounds prepared herein.

Hz, IH), 4.88 (d, 7 = 4.6 Hz, IH), 4.70 (dq, 7 = 16.2, 8.0

Hz, IH), 4.08 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.89 (m,

2H), 2.38 -2.24 (m, IH), 2.17 - 2.07 (m, IH), 2.01 - 1.90 (m, IH), 1.83 - 1.70 (m, IH), 1.26 (dt,7 = 12.7,9.2

Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (s, IH), 8.64 (s,

IH), 8.26 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.86 (s, IH), 7.70 (dd,7 =

6.5, 2.6 Hz, IH), 7.64 (d,7 = 1.2 Hz, IH), 7.51 (ddd,7 =

8.7, 4.5, 2.6 Hz, IH), 7.38 (s, 2H), 7.17 (dd, 7 = 10.0, FA: m/z =

I- 19b 8.8 Hz, IH), 6.33 (s, IH), 6.00 (s, IH), 4.88 (s, IH), 601.5 (M+H)

4.70 (dq,7 = 16.3, 8.1 Hz, 1H),4.08 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0

Hz, IH), 3.99 -3.90 (m,2H), 2.37-2.25 (m, 1H),2.18

-2.06 (m, 1H),2.01 - 1.90 (m, IH), 1.82- 1.70 (m,

IH), 1.26 (dt, 7 = 12.7, 9.2 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.62 (s,

IH), 8.32 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.61 (d, 7 = 3.9 Hz, IH),

7.42 (s, 2H), 7.09 (d, 7= 4.0 Hz, IH), 5.78 (s, IH), 4.85

FA: m/z = (d,7 = 5.9 Hz, 1H),4.71 (d,7 = 4.1 Hz, IH), 4.50 - 4.39

1-202 473.1 (M+H)

(m, IH), 4.07 (dd, 7 = 9.8, 6.1 Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.92 (m,

IH), 3.84 - 3.75 (m, IH), 3.74 - 3.66 (m, IH), 2.36 - 2.24 (m, IH), 2.18 (d, 7= 4.3 Hz, IH), 1.53 (s, 6H),

1.15 (dt, 7= 12.7, 8.8 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.63 (s,

IH), 8.24 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.60 (d, 7 = 3.9 Hz, IH),

7.42 (s, 2H), 7.08 (d, 7= 4.0 Hz, IH), 5.78 (s, IH), 4.88 FA: m/z =

1-235 (s, 1 H), 4.77 - 4.64 (m, 1 H), 4.09 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 457.5 (M+H)

IH), 4.01 -3.91 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 2.27 (m, IH), 2.18- 2.05 (m, IH), 2.00 -1.91 (m, IH), 1.84-1.72 (m, IH),

1.53 (s, 6H), 1.28 (dt, 7= 12.8, 9.3 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (s, IH), 8.62 (s,

IH), 8.20 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.63 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.53

-7.47 (m, IH), 7.41 (s, 2H), 7.37 (t,7=7.9 Hz, IH),

FA: m/z = 7.34- 7.28 (m, IH), 7.16 (d, 7 = 4.0 Hz, IH), 6.63 (s,

1-152 553.4 (M+H)

1H),4.87 (s, IH), 4.76 -4.62 (m, 1H),4.08 (dd,7 = 9.8,

5.8 Hz, IH), 4.00 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.36 - 2.25 (m, IH),

2.16-2.06 (m, IH), 2.00 - 1.90 (m, IH), 1.94 (s, 3H),

1.82- 1.70 (m, IH), 1.32- 1.20 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (s, IH), 8.64 (s,

IH), 8.26 (d, 7= 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.86 (s, IH), 7.70 (dd, 7 =

6.4, 2.6 Hz, IH), 7.64 (d,7= 1.0 Hz, IH), 7.51 (ddd,7 =

8.7, 4.5, 2.7 Hz, IH), 7.42 (s, 2H), 7.17 (dd, 7 = 10.0, FA: /z =

1-19 8.8 Hz, lH),6.32(d,7 = 4.9 Hz, IH), 6.00 (d,7 = 4.9 601.2 (M+H)

Hz, 1H),4.88 (d,7 = 4.6 Hz, IH), 4.77 -4.62 (m, IH),

4.09 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, IH), 3.99 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.37

-2.25 (m, IH), 2.18 -2.06 (m, IH), 2.02 - 1.88 (m,

IH), 1.81 - 1.71 (m, IH), 1.34- 1.21 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.71 (s, IH), 8.65 (s,

IH), 8.22 (d, 7 = 6.9 Hz, IH), 7.79 - 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.51

(d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.33 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, FA: m/z =

1-46 IH), 5.76 (s, 2H), 4.89 (d, 7 = 3.4 Hz, IH), 4.78 - 4.62 604.9 (M+H)

(m, IH), 4.13 - 4.04 (m, IH), 4.01 - 3.87 (m, 2H), 2.37

- 2.23 (m, IH), 2.17 - 2.04 (m, IH), 2.01 - 1.87 (m,

IH), 1.84- 1.69 (m, IH), 1.35- 1.18 (m, IH)

1-53 Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.70 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, FA: m/z =

(m, IH), 1.32-1.21 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.72 (s, IH), 8.68 (s,

IH), 8.23 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.94 (s, IH), 7.66 (s, IH),

7.46-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.37 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz, IH), 7.29 (t,7

= 7.8 Hz, IH), 5.18 (s, IH), 4.89 (dd, 7 = 4.5, 2.4 Hz, FA: m/z =

I-22b

IH), 4.78 -4.66 (m, IH), 4.13 - 4.04 (m, IH), 4.01 - 618.0 (M+H) 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.08 - 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.29 (m, IH),

2.16-2.03 (m, IH), 2.00 - 1.91 (m, IH), 1.84-1.72

(m, IH), 1.32-1.21 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.66 (s,

IH), 8.22 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.89 - 7.79 (m, 2H), 7.57

(d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.46 -7.34 (m, 3H),5.16(s, IH),

FA: m/z =

I-25a 4.89 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, IH), 4.76 - 4.68 (m, 1H),4.13- 573.2 (M+H) 4.05 (m, IH), 3.99 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 2.91 - 2.59 (m, 2H),

2.35 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.15 - 2.05 (m, IH), 2.01 - 1.92

(m, IH), 1.83 - 1.72 (m, IH), 1.32 - 1.20 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.66 (s,

IH), 8.22 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.89 - 7.79 (m, 2H), 7.57

(d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.46 - 7.34 (m, 3H), 5.16 (s, IH),

FA: m/z -

I-25b 4.89 (d,7 = 4.5 Hz, IH), 4.76 - 4.68 (m, 1H),4.13- 573.2 (M+H) 4.05 (m, IH), 3.99 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 2.91 - 2.59 (m, 2H),

2.35-2.23 (m, IH), 2.15 - 2.05 (m, IH), 2.01 - 1.92

(m, IH), 1.83- 1.72 (m, IH), 1.32- 1.20 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.72 (s, IH), 8.68 (s,

IH), 8.23 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.94 (s, IH), 7.66 (s, IH),

7.46-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.37 (d, 7= 7.9 Hz, IH), 7.29 (t, 7

= 7.8 Hz, lH),5.18(s, 1H),4.89 (dd, 7 = 4.5, 2.4 Hz, FA: m/z =

1-22

IH), 4.78 -4.66 (m, IH), 4.13 - 4.04 (m, IH), 4.01 - 618.0 (M+H) 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.08 - 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.35 - 2.29 (m, IH),

2.16-2.03 (m, IH), 2.00- 1.91 (m, IH), 1.84- 1.72

(m, IH), 1.32-1.21 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.67 (s,

IH), 8.23 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.90 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.58

(d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.39 (d, 7 = 7.9 Hz,

IH), 6.39 (s, lH),5.18(s, 1H),4.89 (dd, 7 = 4.5, 2.3 Hz, FA: m/z =

1-25

IH), 4.76 -4.68 (m, IH), 4.13 -4.05 (m, IH), 3.99- 573.1 (M+H) 3.93 (m, 2H), 2.36 - 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.17 - 2.06 (m, IH),

2.02-1.91 (m, IH), 1.83- 1.74 (m, IH), 1.33-1.22

(m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, CDC1 ₃ ) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.67 (s, IH),

8.63 - 8.55 (m, IH), 7.35 - 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.26 - 7.19

(m, 2H), 7.12 (s, IH), 7.06 - 6.99 (m, IH), 4.88 - 4.75

FA: m/z =

1-77 (m, IH), 4.46 - 4.32 (m, 2H), 4.33 - 4.23 (m, IH), 4.03

580.3 (M+H) - 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.62 (s, IH), 2.65 - 2.48 (m, IH), 2.35

(s, 6H), 2.19 -2.10 (m, IH), 2.10 - 1.99 (m, IH), 1.86- 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.58- 1.45 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.74 (s, IH), 8.69 (s,

IH), 8.37 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.91 (s, IH), 7.46 - 7.39

(m, 2H), 7.39 - 7.34 (m, IH), 7.33 - 7.29 (m, IH), 7.28

FA: m/z =

1-179 -7.23 (m, 1H),4.73 (dd,7= 15.9, 8.0 Hz, lH),4.19(s,

548.2 (M+H) 2H), 4.12 -4.05 (m, IH), 4.00 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 2.55 (s,

2H), 2.35 - 2.26 (m, IH), 2.16 - 2.09 (m, IH), 2.01 - 1.91 (m, IH), 1.81 - 1.73 (m, IH), 1.33 - 1.23 (m, IH)

1-118 Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, FA: m/z =

7.9 Hz, IH), 7.13 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, IH), 6.82 (s, IH), 5.20

(s, IH), 4.90 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, IH), 4.72 (d, 7 = 4.7 Hz,

IH), 4.49 -4.36 (m, IH), 4.10 - 4.00 (m, 1H),4.00- 3.90 (m, IH), 3.84 - 3.72 (m, IH), 3.72 - 3.64 (m, IH),

3.25 - 3.12 (m, IH), 2.99 - 2.80 (m, 3H), 2.69 (d, 7 =

14.7 Hz, IH), 2.31 -2.11 (m, 2H), 1.16-1.06 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (s, IH), 8.62 (s,

IH), 8.36 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.88 (s, IH), 7.74 (s, IH),

7.56 (s, IH), 7.46 (s, 2H), 7.37 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.28 -

FA: m/z - 7.21 (m, IH), 4.89 (s, IH), 4.73 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, IH),

I-8a 568.4 (M+H)

4.51 - 4.39 (m, IH), 4.05 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.2 Hz, IH), 4.00

- 3.92 (m, IH), 3.78 (s, IH), 3.74 - 3.66 (m, IH), 2.88 - 2.63 (m, 2H), 2.33 -2.22 (m, IH), 2.22 - 2.13 (m, IH),

1.74 (s, 3H), 1.20-1.08 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (s, IH), 8.62 (s,

IH), 8.36 (d, 7=7.6 Hz, IH), 7.88 (d,7 = 1.3 Hz, IH),

7.74 (d,7 = 1.3 Hz, 1H),7.56 (s, IH), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.36

FA: m/z = - 7.21 (m, 3H), 4.90 (s, IH), 4.74 (s, IH), 4.51 - 4.40

I-8b 568.4 (M+H)

(m, 1H),4.06 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.1 Hz, IH), 3.96 (dd,7 =

9.7, 6.7 Hz, IH), 3.78 (s, IH), 3.69 (t, 7 = 4.7 Hz, IH),

2.67 (s, 2H), 2.34-2.23 (m, IH), 2.23 -2.13 (m, IH),

1.74 (s, 3H), 1.23- 1.09 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c/ ₆ ) δ 8.87 (s, IH), 8.65 (s,

IH), 8.49 (d, 7 =7.4 Hz, IH), 7.97 (s, IH), 7.44 (s, 2H),

7.21 (s, lH),5.58(d,7 = 4.5 Hz, IH), 5.09 (s, 1H),5.05

FA: m/z = (d, 7 = 3.3 Hz, IH), 4.90 (d, 7 = 4.1 Hz, IH), 4.87 (s,

-197 453.5 (M+H)

1H),4.71 (q,7=8.2 Hz, IH), 4.11 (dd,7=9.7, 6.0 Hz,

IH), 3.97 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.40 - 2.24 (m, IH),

2.19- 2.04 (m, IH), 2.03 - 1.89 (m, IH), 1.84-1.70

(m, 1 H), 1.63 (s, 3H), 1.33 - 1.23 (m, 1 H)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.77 (s, IH), 8.60 (s,

IH), 8.41 (d, 7 =7.4 Hz, IH), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.34 - 7.17

(m, 10H), 6.39 (s, 1H),4.88 (d, 7 = 4.6 Hz, 1H),4.73- FA: m/z =-139 4.61 (m, IH), 4.17 (s, 2H), 4.08 (dd, 7= 9.7, 5.9 Hz, 563.3 (M+H)

IH), 3.95 (dd, 7 = 9.8, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 2.35 - 2.26 (m, IH), 2.16-2.05 (m, IH), 1.99- 1.90 (m, IH),

1.78- 1.68 (m, IH), 1.29-1.18 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.92 - 8.88 (m, 2H),

8.67 (s, IH), 8.53 (d,7 = 7.5 Hz, 1H),7.62 (d, 7 = 0.7

Hz, IH), 7.45 (s, 2H), 4.92 (s, IH), 4.78 - 4.65 (m, IH), FA: m/z =-234

4.09 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, IH), 4.00 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 2.49 425.4 (M+H) (s, 3H), 2.38-2.28 (m, lH),2.13(s, IH), 1.97 (s, IH),

1.83- 1.73 (m, IH), 1.34- 1.25 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/ ₆ ) δ 8.90 (s, IH), 8.65 (s,

IH), 8.53 (d, 7=7.5 Hz, IH), 8.11 - 8.08 (m, IH), 7.44

(s, 2H), 7.41 (s, lH),4.90(d,7=4.5 Hz, 1H),4.77-

FA: m/z --223 4.66 (m, IH), 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.11 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz,

427.5 (M+H) IH), 3.98 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.39 - 2.30 (m, IH), 2.18 - 2.08 (m, IH), 2.03 - 1.93 (m, IH),

1.84- 1.73 (m, IH), 1.34-1.23 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i¾ δ 8.71 (s, IH), 8.67 (s,

IH), 8.23 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.84 (d, 7 = 1.5 Hz, IH), FA: m/z =

1-18

7.76 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.60 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.52 617.3 (M+H) (d, 7 =7.8 Hz, IH), 7.44 (s, 2H), 5.18 (s, 1H),4.89 (dd,

Hz, IH), 4.78-4.63 (m, IH), 4.09 (dd, 7=9.6, 6.1 Hz, IH),

4.03 - 3.88 (m, 4H), 2.36 - 2.25 (m, IH), 2.16 - 2.05 (m, IH),

2.01 - 1.90 (m, IH), 1.82- 1.70 (m, IH), 1.33-1.19 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.65 (s, IH), 8.63 (s, IH),

8.22 (d, 7= 7.5 Hz, 1H),7.61 (s, IH), 7.47-7.41 (m, 3H),

7.41 - 7.36 (m, IH), 7.29 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 4.89 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz,

FA: m/z =

1-52 IH), 4.74-4.63 (m, IH), 4.12 - 4.05 (m, IH), 3.99 - 3.90 (m.

582.9 (M+H) 4H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.29 (dd, 7 = 13.4, 7.3 Hz, IH).2.15-2.05

(m, IH), 1.99-1.91 (m, IH), 1.80 - 1.70 (m, IH), 1.26 (m,

IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.66 (s, IH), 8.59 (s, IH), 7.82

(s, IH), 7.59 (s, IH), 7.51 (s, IH), 7.40 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, IH),

7.33 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.25 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, IH).4.85 - 4.74

FA: m/z =

I-20a (m, 1 H), 4.20 (tt, 7 = 15.9, 7.8 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (t, 7 = 7.0 Hz,

3H), 2.74 - 2.62 (m, 1 H), 2.57 - 2.42 (m, 2H), 2.32 - 2.22 (m, 579.4 (M+H) IH), 2.20-2.11 (m, IH), 2.11 - 1.84 (m, 3H), 1.42 (dt,7 =

12.6.9.2 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.64 (s, IH), 8.60 (s, IH),

8.22 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.97 (d, 7= 1.4 Hz, IH), 7.67 (d,7 =

1.4 Hz, IH), 7.52 (t, 7= 1.8 Hz, IH).7.47-7.41 (m, IH),

7.35 (t, 7 =7.8 Hz, IH), 7.29 (ddd, 7=7.9, 2.0, 1.1 Hz, IH),

FA: m/z =

I-20b 4.69 (dq, 7 = 16.2, 8.3 Hz, IH).4.08 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, IH).

579.4 (M+H) 4.00 - 3.90 (m, 4H), 3.20 - 3.12 (m, 1 H), 2.74 - 2.64 (m, 1 H),

2.39 (dt, 7=12.6, 7.5 Hz, IH), 2.35 -2.25 (m, IH), 2.16 -

2.05 (m, IH), 1.99-1.82 (m, 3H), 1.79-1.69 (m, IH), 1.62- 1.50 (m, IH), 1.36- 1.19 (m, 2H)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.78 (s. IH).8.69 (s, IH),

8.23 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.81 (s, IH), 7.50-7.41 (m, 3H),

7.41 - 7.28 (m, 3H).6.15 (s, 1 H), 4.90 (d, 7 = 4.6 Hz, 1 H),

4.80-4.67 (m, IH), 4.59 (t, 7 = 4.8 Hz, IH), 4.10 (dd, 7 = FA: m/z =

1-49

9.7, 6.0 Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.47 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 619.2 (M+H) 2.66 - 2.56 (m, 1 H), 2.45 (d, 7 = 5.4 Hz, 1 H), 2.37 - 2.27 (m,

IH).2.19-2.07 (m, IH), 2.02-1.92 (m, IH), 1.84- 1.74 (m,

IH), 1.44-1.35 (m. IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.79 (s, IH), 8.67 (s, IH),

8.20 (d, 7 =7.6 Hz, IH), 7.84 (s, IH).7.57 (d, 7 = 1.1 Hz,

1 H), 7.49 - 7.33 (m, 5H), 4.89 (dd, 7 = 4.5, 0.8 Hz, IH).4.78

FA: m/z =

1-67 - 4.65 (m, IH), 4.66 - 4.53 (m, 2H), 4.13 - 4.04 (m, IH), 4.01

601.2 (M+H)

- 3.90 (m, 2H), 3.44 - 3.34 (m, IH), 3.21 - 3.10 (m, IH), 2.37

- 2.25 (m, 1 H), 2.17 - 2.05 (m, 1 H), 2.00 - 1.90 (m, 1 H), 1.83

- 1.72 (m, IH), 1.34-1.21 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.66 (s, IH), 8.64 (s. IH),

8.09 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz. I H), 7.66 (d, 7 = 4.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.39

(brs, 2H), 7.39-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.28 (d, 7= 8.1 Hz, 1H),7.23

FA: m/z =

1-89 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.88 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.76 - 4.61 (m,

542.9 (M+H) IH), 4.08 (dd, 7= 9.7.6.1 Hz, IH), 3.99 - 3.88 (m, 4H), 2.32

-2.23 (m, IH), 2.15- 2.04 (m, IH), 1.98- 1.87 (m, IH), 1.81

- 1.69 (m, IH), 1.32-1.19 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.62 (s, 2H), 8.21 (d, 7 = 7.4

Hz, 2H), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.48 - 7.38 (br s, 2H), 7.19 (t, 7 = 7.6

Hz, IH), 7.08 (s, IH).7.01 (t, 7 =8.5 Hz, 2H), 4.88 (d,7=4.5

Hz, 1 H), 4.75 - 4.62 (m, 1 H), 4.08 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, 1 H), FA: m/z =

1-111

3.99 - 3.86 (m, 4H), 2.56 (q, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 2.46 (s, 3H), 531.1 (M+H) 2.34-2.25 (m, IH), 2.15- 2.04 (m, IH), 1.98- 1.89 (m, IH),

1.80- 1.70 (m, IH), 1.31 - 1.20 (m, IH), 1.15 (t, 7 = 7.6 Hz,

3H)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 8.63 (s, IH), 8.62 (s, IH),

FA: m/z =

1-45 8.21 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.53 (s, IH), 7.48 - 7.38 (br s, 2H),

517.1 (M+H) 7.16 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.07 - 6.96 (m, 3H), 4.88 (d, 7 = 4.5 (s, IH), 7.84 -7.73 (m, IH), 7.62-7.50 (m, 1H),7.38- 565.1 (M+H) 7.29 (m, 1H),7.21 -7.11 (m, IH), 6.98 - 6.81 (m, IH),

5.92 (s, IH), 4.86 - 4.77 (m, IH), 4.28 - 4.08 (m, 4H),

4.04 - 3.91 (m, IH), 3.04 - 2.84 (m, 2H), 2.60 - 2.45

(m, IH), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.23 - 2.12 (m, IH), 1.97

-1.87 (m, IH), 1.50- 1.39 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.73 (s, IH), 8.60

(s, IH), 7.87 (d,/ = 1.2 Hz, IH), 7.79 - 7.73 (m, IH),

7.62-7.58(m, IH), 7.54 - 7.48 (m, IH), 7.12 - 6.99

AA: m/z =

I-289b (m, IH), 6.08 - 5.95 (m, IH), 4.85 - 4.76 (m, IH), 4.34

601.1 (M+H) - 4.07 (m, 5H), 2.59 - 2.46 (m, IH), 2.33 - 2.23 (m,

IH), 2.21 -2.13 (m, 1H),2.01 - 1.86 (m, IH), 1.52- 1.39 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol -d ₄ ) δ 8.74 (s, IH), 8.60

(s, IH), 7.90 - 7.83 (m, IH), 7.80 - 7.72 (m, IH), 7.63 - 7.57 (m, IH), 7.57 -7.47 (m, IH), 7.10 - 7.01 (m, IH),

A A: m/z =

I-289a 6.06 - 5.97 (m, IH), 4.85 - 4.76 (m, IH), 4.35 - 4.08

601.1 (M+H) (m, 5H), 2.59 - 2.46 (m, IH), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.23

-2.12 (m, IH), 2.00- 1.87 (m, IH), 1.52- 1.37 (m,

IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.71 (s, IH), 8.57

(s, 1H),7.84 (d,y= 1.3 Hz, IH), 7.78 - 7.70 (m, IH),

7.61 - 7.55 (m, IH), 7.53 - 7.45 (m, IH), 7.03 (s, IH),

AA: m/z =

1-289 6.03-5.95 (m, IH), 4.84 - 4.74 (m, IH), 4.32 - 4.05

601.1 (M+H) (m, 5H), 2.58 - 2.43 (m, IH), 2.32 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.20

-2.10(m, IH), 1.97-1.85 (m, IH), 1.49-1.37 (m,

IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.70 (s, IH), 8.58

(s, IH), 7.82 - 7.74 (m, IH), 7.59 - 7.52 (m, IH), 7.26 - 7.12 (m, 3H), 6.96 - 6.87 (m, IH), 5.92 (s, IH), 4.85 -

FA: m/z =

I-254b 4.75 (m, IH), 4.28 - 4.07 (m, 4H), 4.00 - 3.89 (m, IH),

531.6 (M+H) 3.10 - 2.97 (m, IH), 2.95 - 2.82 (m, IH), 2.60 - 2.47

(m, IH), 2.34 -2.22 (m, IH), 2.22 - 2.11 (m, IH), 1.98

- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.51 - 1.37 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.70 (s, IH), 8.58

(s, IH), 7.82 - 7.75 (m, IH), 7.58 - 7.52 (m, IH), 7.25 - 7.12 (m, 3H), 6.95 - 6.88 (m, IH), 5.92 (s, IH), 4.85 -

FA: mz =

I-254a 4.75 (m, IH), 4.28 - 4.07 (m, 4H), 4.00 - 3.89 (m, IH),

531.5 (M+H) 3.10 - 2.98 (m, IH), 2.94 - 2.82 (m, IH), 2.58 - 2.46

(m, IH), 2.35 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.22 - 2.12 (m, IH), 1.98

- 1.87 (m, IH), 1.50- 1.37 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.57

(s, IH), 7.80 - 7.72 (m, IH), 7.56 - 7.51 (m, IH), 7.25 - 7.09 (m, 3H), 6.93 - 6.86 (m, IH), 5.91 (s, IH), 4.83 -

FA: m/z =

1-254 4.74 (m, IH), 4.27 - 4.05 (m, 4H), 3.98 - 3.88 (m, IH),

531.1 (M+H) 3.08 - 2.96 (m, IH), 2.92 - 2.80 (m, IH), 2.56 - 2.45

(m, IH), 2.32 - 2.20 (m, IH), 2.20 - 2.09 (m, IH), 1.97

-1.85 (m, IH), 1.49- 1.36 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.62 (s, IH), 8.53

(s, IH), 7.29 (s, IH), 7.24- 7.14 (m, 2H), 6.77-6.69

(m, IH), 5.88 (s, IH), 4.83 - 4.70 (m, IH), 4.25 - 4.09 AA: m/z =

I-257a

(m, 4H), 3.98 - 3.85 (m, IH), 3.15 - 2.98 (m, IH), 2.86 579.1 (M+H) - 2.71 (m, IH), 2.56 - 2.42 (m, 4H), 2.31 - 2.19 (m,

IH), 2.19 -2.08 (m, IH), 1.95 - 1.83 (m, IH), 1.46-

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.61 (s, IH), 8.53

(s, lH),7.98(s, IH), 7.36 (s, 1H),7.27 (dd, J = 5.1, 0.8

Hz, IH), 6.87 (d, 7 = 5.1 Hz, IH), 5.96 (s, IH), 4.82- AA: m/z =

1-269 4.67 (m, lH),4.28-4.12(m, 4H), 3.98 - 3.84 (m, IH), 551 (M+H)

2.98 - 2.88 (m, IH), 2.76 - 2.65 (m, IH), 2.54 (s, 3H),

2.51-2.42 (m, IH), 2.30 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.18 - 2.08

(m, IH), 1.92- 1.82 (m, IH), 1.48- 1.32 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.62 (s, IH), 8.54

(s, 1H),7.37 (s, IH), 7.27 (dd, 7 = 5.1, 0.8 Hz, IH), 6.87

(d, 7=5.1 Hz, 1H),5.97 (s, IH), 4.83 - 4.70 (m, IH), AA: m/z =

I-269a 4.26 - 4.09 (m, 4H), 3.94 - 3.84 (m, IH), 2.99 - 2.85 551 (M+H)

(m, 2H), 2.75 - 2.67 (m, IH), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.52 - 2.41

(m, IH), 2.30 -2.19 (m, IH), 2.21-2.08 (m, IH), 1.94

- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.47- 1.32 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-i/4) δ 8.63 (s, IH), 8.55

(s, IH), 7.38 (s, IH), 7.28 (dd, 7 = 5.1, 0.8 Hz, IH), 6.88

(d,7=5.1 Hz, IH), 5.98 (s, IH), 4.83 - 4.72 (m, IH), AA: m/z =

I-269b 4.28 - 4.13 (m, 4H), 3.98 - 3.87 (m, IH), 3.02 - 2.89 551 (M+H)

(m, 2H), 2.78 - 2.68 (m, IH), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.52 - 2.42

(m, IH), 2.33-2.20 (m, IH), 2.21 -2.09 (m, IH), 1.97

- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.49- 1.36 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.71 (s, IH), 8.60

(s, IH), 8.00 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz, IH), 7.61 (d, 7

AA: mz = = 7.6 Hz, 1H),7.59 (s, 1H),7.35 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, IH),

1-2 574 (M+H)

5.92 (s, IH), 4.85- 4.74 (m, IH), 4.25 - 4.15 (m, 3H),

2.56 - 2.44 (m, IH), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.21 - 2.10

(m, IH), 1.96- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.49- 1.38 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.73 (s, IH), 8.61

(s, IH), 8.54 (broad, 2H), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.68 (s, IH),

AA: m/z = 7.51 (s, IH), 7.46 - 7.37 (m, 3H), 5.55 (s, IH), 4.84 -

1-36 538 (M+H)

4.77 (m, IH), 4.25 -4.12 (m, 3H), 2.57 - 2.45 (m, IH),

2.33 -2.23 (m, IH), 2.20 - 2.11 (m, IH), 1.91 (dd,7 =

13.7, 7.4 Hz, IH), 1.51- 1.38 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 8.39

(s, IH).7.97 (s, IH), 7.59 (s, IH), 7.52 (s. IH), 7.41 (s. IH),

7.38 (d, 7 =7.7 Hz, IH), 7.33 (d, 7=6.9 Hz, IH), 4.58 (dd, J AA: m/z =

1-31 = 14.9, 7.1 Hz. IH), 4.18(t,7= 7.9 Hz, 2H), 4.00-3.85 (m, 594 (M+H)

2H), 3.27 (dd, 7 = 17.4, 9.7 Hz, 3H), 2.78 (dt, 7 = 13.3, 6.8

Hz.1 H), 2.50 (dt, 7 = 22.7, 8.9 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (dd, 7 = 8.9, 4.6

Hz, IH), 2.03 (d, 7=19.0 Hz, 2H), 1.44-1.29 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.76 (s, IH), 8.61 (s, IH), 7.56

(s, IH), 7.49 (s. IH), 7.42-7.29 (m, 3H), 6.10 (s, IH), 4.87- AA: m/z =

I-151b 4.72 (m, IH), 4.24- 4.12 (m,3H), 2.57-2.46 (m, IH).2.31 - 539.1 (M+H)

2.23 (m, IH), 2.22 -2.12 (m, IH), 1.97- 1.87 (m, IH), 1.44

(dt,7= 13.0, 9.2 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.76 (s, IH), 8.61 (s,

IH), 7.57 (s, IH), 7.49 (s, IH), 7.44 - 7.30 (m, 3H),

AA: m/z = 6.10 (s, IH), 4.88-4.75 (m, IH), 4.19 (qd, 7 = 9.8, 6.0

I- 151 a 539.1 (M+H)

Hz, 3H), 2.58 - 2.44 (m, IH), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.21

-2.12(m, IH), 1.97- 1.87 (m, IH), 1.45 (dt,7= 13.0,

9.2 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.76 (s, IH), 8.61 (s,

AA: m/z = IH), 7.57 (s, IH), 7.49 (s, IH), 7.44 - 7.30 (m, 3H),

1-151 539.1 (M+H)

6.10 (s, IH), 4.88 -4.75 (m, IH), 4.19 (qd, 7= 9.8, 6.0

Hz, 3H), 2.58 - 2.44 (m, IH), 2.34 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.21 IH), 7.35 (d, 7=7.9 Hz, IH), 5.86 (s, IH), 4.85-4.74 (m,

IH), 4.18 (tt, 7= 8.1,4.2 Hz, 3H), 2.56 - 2.46 (m, IH), 2.34 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.20- 2.10 (m, IH), 1.97- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.45

(dt,7 = 13.0, 9.2 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.73 (s, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 7.87

-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz, IH), 7.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, AA: m/z = 1H),7.35 (d, 7=7.9 Hz, IH), 5.86 (s, IH), 4.85- 4.74 (m,

I-29b 540.1 (M+H)

IH), 4.18 (tt, 7 = 8.1, 4.2 Hz, 3H), 2.56 - 2.46 (m, IH), 2.34 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.20-2.05 (m, IH), 1.97- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.41

(dt,7 = 13.0, 9.2 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.66 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 7.81

(s, IH), 7.57 (s, IH), 7.52 (s, IH), 7.36 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, IH), AA: m/z = 7.31 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.25 (d, IH), 4.84 - 4.73 (m, IH).

1-5 553.1 (M+H)

4.19 (tt, 7= 15.8, 7.8 Hz, 3H), 2.55 - 2.42 (m, IH), 2.27 (td, 7

= 14.3, 5.7 Hz, IH), 2.21 -2.11 (m, IH), 1.98- 1.83 (m, 4H),

1.43 (ddd, 7 = 14.5, 9.2, 4.5 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.66 (s, IH), 8.58 (s, IH), 7.81

(s, IH), 7.59 (s, IH), 7.52 (s, IH), 7.36 (d, 7= 7.8 Hz, IH), AA: m/z = 7.31 (t,7 = 7.7 Hz, IH), 7.25 (d, IH), 4.84-4.73 (m, IH),

I-5a 553.1 (M+H)

4.19 (tt, 7= 15.8, 7.8 Hz, 3H), 2.55 - 2.42 (m, IH), 2.27 (td, 7

= 14.3, 5.7 Hz, IH), 2.21-2.11 (m, IH), 1.98-1.83 (m, 4H),

1.47 (ddd, 7= 14.5,9.2, 4.5 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.68 (s, IH), 8.58 (s, IH), 7.81

(s, lH),7.59(s. IH), 7.52 (s, IH), 7.36 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, IH). AA: m/z = 7.31 (t,7=7.7 Hz, 1H),7.25 (d, IH), 4.84 - 4.73 (m, IH),

I-5b 553.1 (M+H)

4.19 (tt, 7= 15.8.7.8 Hz, 3H), 2.55 - 2.42 (m, IH), 2.27 (td, 7

= 14.3.5.7 Hz, IH).2.21 -2.11 (m, IH), 1.98- 1.87 (m, 4H),

1.46 (ddd, 7= 14.5, 9.2, 4.5 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.58 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 7.70

(d, 7 = 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz, 1 H), 7.39 - 7.31 (m,

IH), 7.29 - 7.22 (m, 2H).7.22 - 7.14 (m, IH).4.82 (s, IH), A A: m/z =

1-47 4.74-4.57 (m, 1H),4.07 (ddd, 7= 21.1, 9.0, 5.1 Hz, 3H), 552.1 (M+H)

2.46 - 2.32 (m, IH), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.15 (td, 7= 8.6, 5.6 Hz,

IH), 2.08-2.00 (m, IH), 1.84- 1.74 (m, IH), 1.35-1.29 (m,

IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.56 (s, IH), 8.46 (s, IH), 7.70

(d, 7 = 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz.1 H), 7.39 - 7.31 (m,

IH), 7.29 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.14 (m, IH), 4.82 (s, IH), AA: m/z =

I-47a 4.74_ 4.57 (m, IH), 4.07 (ddd, 7= 21.1, 9.0, 5.1 Hz, 3H), 552.1 (M+H)

2.46 - 2.32 (m, IH), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.15 (td, 7= 8.6, 5.6 Hz,

IH), 2.08-2.00 (m, IH), 1.84- 1.74 (m, IH), 1.35 - 1.27 (m,

IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.58 (s, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 7.70

(d,7=0.7 Hz, IH), 7.54 (d, 7= 1.3 Hz, IH), 7.39-7.31 (m,

IH), 7.29 - 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.22 - 7.14 (m, IH), 4.82 (s, IH), AA: m/z =

I-47b 4.74-4.57 (m, IH), 4.07 (ddd, 7 = 21.1, 9.0, 5.1 Hz, 3H), 552.1 (M+H)

2.46 - 2.32 (m, IH), 2.27 (s, 3H), 2.15 (td, 7 = 8.6, 5.6 Hz,

IH), 2.08-2.00 (m, IH), 1.84- 1.74 (m, IH), 1.35 - 1.28 (m,

IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.75 (s, IH), 8.62 (s, IH), 7.77

(s, 1H),7.45 (s, IH), 7.39-7.25 (m, 3H), 5.33 (s, 1H),4.81 AA: m/z =

1-15 (dd, 7 = 15.9, 7.9 Hz, IH), 4.19 (qd, 7 = 9.8, 5.9 Hz, 3H), 2.58 572.1 (M+H)

-2.45 (m, IH), 2.31 -2.22 (m, IH), 2.19 - 2.10 (m, IH), 1.95

-1.84 (m, IH), 1.47- 1.38 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.58 (s, IH), 7.82

(s, IH), 7.67 (t, IH), 7.57 (s, IH), 7.40 (d, 2H), 7.25 (t, IH), AA: m/z =

1-3 4.85 - 4.72 (m, 1 H), 4.23 - 4.14 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.43 (m, 1 H), 597.0 (M+H)

2.33 - 2.22 (m, IH), 2.21 - 2.10 (m, IH), 1.95 - 1.85 (m, 4H),

1.42 (dtd, 7= 12.8,9.2, 3.4 Hz, IH). IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 7.72

(s, IH), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.43 (s, IH), 7.34 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.28 - AA: m/z =

1-4 7.20 (m, IH), 5.84 (s, IH), 4.82 - 4.70 (m, IH), 4.22 - 4.11 539.1 (M+H)

(m, 3H), 2.53-2.40 (m, IH), 2.28-2.18 (m, IH), 2.17 - 2.08

(m, IH), 1.40- 1.33 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.56 (s. IH), 7.72

(s, IH), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.43 (s, IH), 7.34 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.28 - AA: m/z =

I-4a 7.20 (m, IH), 5.84 (s, IH), 4.82-4.70 (m, IH), 4.22-4.11 539.1 (M+H)

(m, 3H), 2.53 - 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.28 - 2.18 (m, 1 H), 2.17 - 2.08

(m, IH), 1.44- 1.36 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 7.72

(s, IH), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.43 (s, IH), 7.34 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.28 - AA: m/z =

I-4b 7.20 (m, IH), 5.84 (s, IH), 4.82- 4.70 (m, IH), 4.22-4.11 539.1 (M+H)

(m, 3H), 2.53 - 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.28 - 2.18 (m, IH), 2.17 - 2.08

(m, IH), 1.42-1.34 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.87 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, IH), 8.09

(s, IH), 7.91 (s, IH), 5.96 (d, IH), 5.84 (d, IH) 4.90-4.82 AA: m/z =

1-237 (m, 1 H), 4.29 - 4.17 (m, 3H). 2.48 (m, 1 H) 2.36 (s, 3H), 2.35 493.1 (M+H)

-2.28 (m, IH).2.25 -2.18 (m, IH), 2.04- 1.93 (m, IH), 1.54

-1.46 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.72 (s, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 7.84

-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.65 (s, IH), 7.20 (s, IH).7.01 (s, IH), 5.30 AA: m/z =

1-231 (s, 2H), 4.86 - 4.75 (m, 1 H), 4.23 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 2.56 - 2.44 479.1 (M+H)

(m, IH).2.31 -2.23 (m. IH), 2.17 (ddd, J = 12.4.10.9,7.1

Hz, IH), 1.94- 1.86 (m, IH), 1.43 (dt, J= 13.0, 9.1 Hz, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.67 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 7.40

(s, 1 H), 7.27 (t, 1 H), 7.19 (d, 2H), 7.12 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1 H), AA: m/z =

1-51 4.76 (dd, J= 15.9.7.9 Hz, IH), 4.26 -4.15 (m, 3H), 2.54- 537.1 (M+H)

2.41 (m, 4H),2.31 -2.21 (m, IH), 2.18 -2.09 (m, IH), 1.93- 1.83 (m, IH).1.47- 1.37 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.69 (s, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 7.79

(s, IH), 7.59 (s, IH), 7.56 (s. IH), 7.48 (d, IH), 7.39 (d, IH),

A A: m/z = 7.32 (t, 7 = 7.8 Hz. IH), 5.43 (s, IH), 4.86-4.78 (m. IH),

I-73a 597.0 (M+H)

4.27 - 4.08 (m, 3H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.56 - 2.47 (m, 1 H).2.31 - 2.23 (m, 1 H).2.23 - 2.16 (m, 1 H), 1.97 - 1.92 (m, IH).1.50 - 1.42 (m, IH).

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.64 (s, IH).8.56 (s, IH), 7.75

(s, IH), 7.55 (s, lH),7.52(s, lH),7.44(d, IH), 7.35 (d, IH),

AA: m/z = 7.28 (t,J=7.8Hz, IH), 5.39 (s, IH), 4.82 -4.73 (m, IH),

I-73b 597.0 (M+H)

4.23-4.03 (m, 3H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.52-2.42 (m, IH), 2.27 - 2.19 (m, IH), 2.19-2.11 (m, IH), 1.93- 1.88 (m, IH), 1.46- 1.37 (m, IH).

FA: m/z =

1-314 579.4 (M+H)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.63 (dd, J = 29.4, 15.7 Hz,

2H), 7.72 - 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.36 - 7.24 (m,3 H), 7.23 - 7.14 (m,

AA: m/z = IH), 4.85 - 4.75 (m, IH), 4.34 - 4.12 (m, 3H), 3.07 - 2.91 (m,

1-178 537.1 (M+H)

2H), 2.59 - 2.44 (m, IH), 2.37 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.22 - 2.08 (m,

IH), 1.99- 1.84 (m, IH), 1.66 (d,/=7.2 Hz, IH), 1.57- 1.34

(m, 2H)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-c/ ₄ ) δ 8.72 (s, IH), 8.59 (s,

1 H), 7.67 (s, 1 H), 7.52 - 7.37 (m, 3H), 7.32 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, FA: mz =

1-6 IH), 5.66 (s, IH), 4.83-4.74 (m, IH), 4.25 -4.12 (m, 3H), 552.2 (M+H)

2.57 - 2.44 (m, 4H), 2.33 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.21 - 2.10 (m, IH),

1.90 (ddd, /= 20.4, 7.5, 4.4 Hz, IH), 1.49- 1.39 (m, IH)

1-8 Ή NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-^ δ 8.67 (d, J= 2.3 Hz, FA: m/z = IH), 8.63 (s, IH), 8.39 (d,7 = 7.1 Hz. IH), 7.97 (s, IH), 7.77 568.2 (M+H) (d, 7 = 1.2 Hz, IH), 7.56 (s, IH).7.44 (s, 2H), 7.41 - 7.30 (m,

3H), 4.86 (d, 7=5.2 Hz, IH), 4.72 (t, 7 =4.3 Hz, IH), 4.51 - 4.39 (m, IH), 4.13-4.02 (m, 2H), 4.00-3.93 (m, IH), 3.78

(q, 7 = 5.8 Hz, IH), 3.73 - 3.67 (m, IH), 3.09 - 2.98 (m, 2H),

2.31 -2.23 (m, IH), 2.23-2.13 (m, IH), 1.17- 1.11 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i/ ₆ ) δ 8.63 (s, 2H).8.28 (d, 7 =

7.5 Hz, 1H),7.88 (d,7= 1.0 Hz, 1H),7.72 (d,7= 1.3 Hz,

IH), 7.55 (s, IH), 7.43 (s, 2H), 7.37 - 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.25 (dt,

FA: m/z = 7= 6.6, 2.1 Hz, IH), 4.88 (dd, 7= 4.5, 1.2 Hz, IH), 4.76 -

1-12 552.3 (M+H)

4.63 (m, IH), 4.09 (dd, 7 = 9.9, 5.8 Hz, IH), 3.99 - 3.88 (m,

2H), 3.13 - 2.70 (m, 2H), 2.36 - 2.24 (m, IH).2.11 (d, 7 = 5.7

Hz, IH), 1.95 (td, 7= 8.1, 3.7 Hz. IH), 1.82- 1.69 (m, 4H),

1.31 - 1.22 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-r/ ₆ ) δ 8.73 (s, IH), 8.66 (s, IH),

8.31 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.94 (s, 1 H).7.51 (s, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.30 (br s, 2H).7.37 - 7.25 (m.3H), 5.1 (s. IH).4.85 (d, 7 =

5.9 Hz, 1H),4.70 (d, 7 = 4.7 Hz, 1H),4.47 (p, 7 =7.8 Hz,

I- 14a

IH), 4.06 (dd, 7 = 9.8, 6.1 Hz, IH).3.96 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.7 Hz,

IH), 3.83 -3.74 (m, IH), 3.70 (q, 7 = 4.6 Hz, IH), 2.77- 2.54 (br s, 2H), 2.28 (dt, 7 = 12.7, 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 2.23 -2.12

(m, IH), 1.16 (dt, 7= 12.7, 8.8 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-< ) δ 8.75 (s, IH), 8.67 (s, IH),

8.59 - 8.36 (br s, 2H), 8.32 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.98 (s, IH),

7.54 (s, IH), 7.50 - 7.41 (br s, 2H).7.41 - 7.30 (m.3H), 5.29

(s, 1 H), 4.95 - 4.81 (br s, 1 H), 4.74 (d, 7 = 4.7 Hz, 1 H), 4.54 -

I- 14b

4.41 (m, 1 H), 4.07 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.1 Hz.1 H), 3.97 (dd.7 =

11.4, 6.7 Hz, 2H).3.84 - 3.76 (m, IH), 3.74 - 3.67 (m, IH),

2.28 (dt, 7= 12.6, 8.4 Hz, IH), 2.23 - 2.14 (m, IH), 1.19- 1.14 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz. DMSCM ₆ ) δ 8.66 (s, IH), 8.64 (s, IH),

8.23 (d, 7= 7.5 Hz, IH).7.71 (s, IH).7.43 (s, 2H), 7.37 (s,

1 H).7.32 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz.1 H), 7.29 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 4.88 (dd, 7 FA: m/z = = 4.5, 1.0 Hz, IH), 4.77-4.63 (m, IH), 4.26 (q, 7=7.1 Hz,

1-135 551.4 (M+H)

IH), 4.09 (dd, 7 = 9.7, 6.0 Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.40

(s, 3H), 2.31 (td, 7= 12.2,7.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.17 - 2.06 (m, 1 H),

2.01 - 1.91 (m, IH), 1.82- 1.70 (m. IH), 1.58 (d,7 = 7.2Hz,

3H), 1.34- 1.21 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.60 (s, IH), 8.53

(s, IH), 7.24 (s, IH), 7.06 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, IH), 7.00 (d, J

= 7.9 Hz, IH), 6.56 (s, IH), 5.88 (s, IH), 4.82 - 4.70 (m, FA: m/z =

1-347 IH), 4.24 -4.11 (m, 4H), 3.96 - 3.85 (m, IH), 3.10- 559.2 (M+H)

2.97 (m, 1H),2.81 -2.71 (m, IH), 2.53 (s, 3H),2.51 - 2.43 (m, IH), 2.31 - 2.23 (m, IH), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.18 - 2.08 (m, IH), 1.95 - 1.83 (m, IH), 1.47- 1.34 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.59 (s, IH), 8.52

(s, IH), 7.24 (s, IH), 7.09 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, IH), 7.04 (d, J

= 7.9 Hz, IH), 6.59 (s, IH), 5.90 (s, IH), 4.81 - 4.71 (m, FA: m/z -

1-346 IH), 4.24 - 4.09 (m, 4H), 3.96 - 3.87 (m, IH), 3.11 - 573.2 (M+H)

2.98 (m, IH), 2.83 - 2.72 (m, IH), 2.59 - 2.42 (m, 6H),

2.32 - 2.20 (m, IH), 2.19 - 2.07 (m, IH), 1.95 - 1.83

(m, IH), 1.47- 1.33 (m, IH), 1.12 (t, /= 7.6 Hz, 3H)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.74 (s, IH), 8.60

(s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.79 - 7.64 (m, 3H), 7.43 (d, J = FA: m/z =

1-1 7.6 Hz, IH), 4.64 - 4.54 (m, IH), 4.26 - 4.16 (m, 2H), 616.0 (M+H)

4.00 - 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.37 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 2.56 - 2.45

(m, IH), 2.45 - 2.34 (m, IH), 1.93 (s, 3H), 1.42 - 1.31

2.55 - 2.40 (m, 1 H), 2.32 - 2.18 (m, 1 H), 2.18 - 2.07

(m, IH), 1.94- 1.82 (m, IH), 1.48- 1.34 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-<i ₆ ) δ 8.60 (d, 7 = 6.2 Hz,

2H), 8.13 (d, 7 = 7.6 Hz, IH), 7.49 - 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.36

(d, 7=8.1 Hz, IH), 7.30 (dd, 7=8.1, 1.7 Hz, IH), 7.04

FA: m/z = (s, IH), 5.59 (s, IH), 4.86 (d, 7 = 4.5 Hz, IH), 4.74 -

I-262a 584.2 (M+H)

4.61 (m, IH), 4.31 -4.14 (m, 2H), 4.08 (dd,7=9.7, 6.0

Hz, IH), 4.01 - 3.88 (m, 2H), 3.73 - 3.59 (br s, IH),

2.36-2.23 (m, IH), 2.16 - 2.07 (m, IH), 1.95-1.84

(m, IH), 1.78- 1.66 (m, IH), 1.33- 1.20 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- ) δ 8.60 (d, 7 = 6.1 Hz,

2H), 8.14 (d, 7 = 7.5 Hz, IH), 7.51 - 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.36

(d, 7=8.1 Hz, IH), 7.30 (dd, 7=8.1, 1.6 Hz, IH), 7.04

FA: m/z = (s, IH), 5.59 (s, IH), 4.94-4.81 (br s, IH), 4.74 - 4.61

I-262b 584.2 (M+H)

(m, lH),4.30-4.14(m, 2H), 4.13 - 4.03 (m, IH), 4.00

- 3.86 (m, 2H), 3.80 - 3.56 (br s, IH), 2.36 - 2.20 (m,

IH), 2.15-2.08 (m, IH), 2.00- 1.86 (m, IH), 1.80- 1.69 (m, IH), 1.31 - 1.18 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-it,) δ 8.74 (s, IH), 8.56

(s, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 7.58 (s, IH), 7.33 - 7.22 (m, 2H),

6.86 (s, IH), 4.83 -4.75 (m, 2H), 4.29 (d,7= 13.0 Hz, AA: m/z =

1-265 IH), 4.24 -4.11 (m, 3H), 3.74 (dd,7= 12.9, 2.4 Hz, 564.0 (M+H)

IH), 2.55 - 2.45 (m, 4H), 2.32 - 2.21 (m, IH), 2.21 - 2.10 (m, IH), 1.90 (dt,7= 15.3, 7.7 Hz, IH), 1.50- 1.37 (m, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.74 (s, IH), 8.56

(s, IH), 7.96 (d,7= 1.1 Hz, IH), 7.58 (d, 7 = 1.3 Hz,

IH), 7.32 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 6.86 (s, IH), 4.85 - 4.74 (m, AA: m/z =

I-265a 2H), 4.29 (d, 7 = 12.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.25 - 4.11 (m, 3H), 564.0 (M+H)

3.74 (dd, 7 = 13.0, 3.3 Hz, IH), 2.54 - 2.50 (m, 4H),

2.32-2.20(m, IH), 2.20 - 2.11 (m, IH), 1.98-1.86

(m, IH), 1.43 (dt,7= 12.8, 9.1 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-i/4) δ 8.74 (s, IH), 8.56

(s, IH), 7.96 (d, 7= 1.2 Hz, 1H),7.58 (d,7= 1.3 Hz,

IH), 7.32 - 7.23 (m, 2H), 6.86 (s, IH), 4.85 - 4.74 (m, AA: m/z =

I-265b 2H),4.29 (d,7= 13.5 Hz, IH), 4.25 - 4.11 (m, 3H), 564.0 (M+H)

3.74 (dd, 7 = 13.2, 2.6 Hz, IH), 2.54 - 2.48 (m, 4H),

2.33- 2.22 (m, IH), 2.22 - 2.11 (m, IH), 1.98-1.86

(m, IH), 1.42 (dt,7= 12.9,9.1 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-<7 ₄ ) δ 8.64 (d, 7 = 3.6 Hz,

2H), 8.09 (s, 1H),7.97 (d, 7 =7.8 Hz, IH), 7.67 (d,7 =

7.6 Hz, 1H),7.48 (.,7=7.7 Hz, IH), 7.36 (s, IH), 7.18

(d,7= 1.2 Hz, 2H),6.73 (s, 1H),5.89 (s, 1H),5.38- 5.28 (m, IH), 5.02 (d, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.98 - 4.88 (m, FA: m/z =

1-345 IH), 4.37 - 4.25 (m, 2H), 4.20 (ddd, 7 = 11.4, 5.6, 3.0 792.9 (M+H)

Hz, IH), 3.92 (td,7= 11.4, 10.8, 3.8 Hz, IH), 3.15- 3.02 (m, IH), 2.84 -2.73 (m, IH), 2.71 - 2.62 (m, IH),

2.60 - 2.54 (m, IH), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.43 - 2.33 (m, IH),

2.11 (ddd, 7= 14.1,9.7,7.1 Hz, IH), 1.64 (dt,7= 12.5,

9.8 Hz, IH)

Ή NMR (400 MHz, Methanol-^) δ ppm 8.71 (s, 1 H)

8.58 (s, 1 H) 8.30 (s, 1 H) 7.42 (d, 7=1.00 Hz, 1 H) 5.94 AA: /z -

1-356

(s, 1 H) 4.73 - 4.85 (m, 1 H) 4.31 - 4.39 (m, 1 H) 3.95 - 563.1 (M+H) 4.23 (m, 6 H) 2.45 - 2.57 (m, 4 H) 2.24 - 2.32 (m, 1 H)

Example 215: SAE HTRF enzyme assay

[001050] The SAE enzymatic reaction totals 50 μΐ and contains 50 mM HEPES Hemisodium

(pH 7.5), 0.05% BSA, 5 mM MgCl ₂ , 0.5 μΜ ATP, 250 μΜ GSH, 0.01 μΜ Ubc9-GST, 0.125 μΜ Sumo-Flag and 0.1 1 nM recombinant human SAE enzyme. The enzymatic reaction mixture, with and without inhibitor, Is incubated at 24°C for 105 min in a 384-well plate before termination with 25 μΜ of Stop/Detection buffer (0.1M HEPES Hemisodium pH 7.5, 0.05% Tween20, 20 mM EDTA, 410 mM KF, 0.53 nM Europium-Cryptate labeled monoclonal anti-Flag M2 Antibody (CisBio

International) and 8.125 μ^πιΐ PHYCOLINK goat anti-GST allophycocyanin (XL-APC) antibody (Prozyme)). After incubation for 2 hours at 24°C, quantification of FRET is performed on the Pherostar™ (BMG Labtech). Percentage inhibition values at a single concentration or enzyme inhibition (IC ₅₀ ) values are determined from those curves. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the values generated either as percentage inhibition at a single concentration or IC ₅₀ values are subject to experimental variation.

Example 216: Cell Viability Assay

[001051] The cell viability assay is used to measure the effect of various compounds on cancer cell proliferation. Promega' s CellTiter-Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay is used to measure ATP concentration present in all metabolically active cells and the concentration declines rapidly when cells undergo necrosis or apoptosis.

[001052] The cancer cell lines of interest are propagated in recommended growth medium

(Invitrogen) containing 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone or ATCC) and 100 I.U.Penicellin/100 g/mL Streptomycin (Invitrogen) and kept in tissue culture incubator at 37°C with 5% C0 ₂ . On day 1 , attached cells are trypsinized with 4.5 mL of 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (Invitrogen) at 37°C for 2 minutes or until cells have detached. Suspension cells are collected and washed. Desired number of cells are cultured in 25 pL of media per well in tissue culture-treated black-walled, clear bottom 384-well plates (BD Biosciences) for 16-24 hours. The exact number of cells per well are optimized for each individual cell line. On day 2, 62.5 nL test compounds in DMSO (ranging from 10 mM to 508 uM in 10 point 3-fold dilution series) are directly added to cells in 384-well plate using Echo liquid handler (Labcyte). This results in a final concentration range of 0.0013 to 25 μΜ in 3-fold dilutions in the cell plates. On day 5 after 72 hour of incubation in tissue culture incubator, 25 μΐ _^ CellTiter- Glo®(Promega) are added to the compound treated cell plates. The cell plates are incubated at room temperature for 15 min and then read luminescence on Pherastar plate reader (BMG). The test compound concentration versus cell viability curves are generated using percentage of survival calculated from luminescence readout relative to DMSO and media only controls. The percentage growth inhibition values at a single concentration (LD ₅₀ ) values are determined from the curves.

Example 217: In vivo Tumor Efficacy Model

[001053] SAE inhibitors are tested for their ability to inhibit tumor growth in standard xenograft tumor models. For example, HCT-1 16 cells (lxl O ⁶ ) in 100 μΐ _^ of phosphate buffered saline are aseptically injected into the subcutaneous space in the right dorsal flank of female CD- I nude mice (age 5-8 weeks, Charles River) using a 23-ga needle. Beginning at day 7 after inoculation, tumors are measured twice weekly using a vernier caliper. Tumor volumes are calculated using standard procedures (0.5 x length x width ² ). When the tumors reach a volume of approximately 200 mm ³ , mice are randomized by tumor volume into treatment groups and injected subcutaneously with test compound (300 μν> at various doses and schedules. All control groups receive vehicle alone. Tumor size and body weight are measured twice a week, and the study is terminated when the control tumors reach approximately 2000 mm ³ . Analogous procedures are followed for colon (colo205 or HCT-1 16 cells), AML (THP-1 or HL-60 cells), DLBCL (LylO or WSU-DLCL2), melanoma (A375 or A2058 cells) and lung (H460 cells) tumor models.

[001054] As detailed above, chemical entities of the disclosure inhibit SAE. In certain embodiments, chemical entities of the disclosure inhibit SAE with the percent inhibition at the concentrations shown in the table below. In certain embodiments, chemical entities of the disclosure inhibit SAE with the IC ₅₀ values shown in the table below.

Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

I ll 0.111 99 A

I-lla 0.111 93 A

I-llb 0.111 99 A

1-12 0.111 99 A

I- 12a 0.111 84 B

I- 12b 0.111 100 A

1-13 0.111 100 A

I- 14a 0.111 101 A

I- 14b 0.111 95 A

1-15 0.111 100 A

I- 15a 0.111 66 B

I- 15b 0.111 100 A

I- 16a 0.111 99 A

I- 16b 0.111 98 A

1-17 0.111 99 A

1-18 0.111 99 A

I- 18a 0.111 82 B

I- 18b 0.111 99 A

1-19 0.111 100 A

I- 19a 0.111 98 A

I- 19b 0.111 99 A

I-20a 0.111 81 B

I-20b 0.111 99 A

1-21 0.111 100 A

1-22 0.111 99 A

I-22a 0.111 83 B

I-22b 0.111 99 A

I-24a 0.111 101 A

I-24b 0.111 101 A

1-25 0.111 98 A

I-25a 0.111 97 A

I-25b 0.111 99 A

1-26 0.111 100 A

I-27a 0.111 96 A

I-27b 0.111 101 A

1-28 0.111 98 A

I-28a 0.111 66 B

I-28b 0.111 100 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-29 0.111 100 A

I-29a 0.111 97 A

I-29b 0.111 99 A

1-30 0.111 98 A

I-30a 0.111 100 A

I-30b 0.111 88 B

1-31 0.111 98 A

1-32 0.111 98 A

I-32a 0.111 98 A

I-32b 0.111 90 B

1-33 0.111 100 A

1-34 0.111 99 A

1-35 0.111 98 A

1-36 0.111 100 A

I-36a 0.111 100 A

I-36b 0.111 99 A

1-37 0.111 98 A

1-38 0.111 101 A

I-38a 0.111 75 B

1-38b 0.111 98 A

1-39 0.111 98 A

1-40 0.111 96 A

1-41 0.111 99 A

1-4 la 0.111 98 A

1-4 lb 0.111 98 A

1-42 0.111 98 A

I-42a 0.111 97 A

I-42b 0.111 99 A

1-43 0.111 99 A

1-44 0.111 100 A

1-45 0.111 99 A

1-46 0.111 98 A

1-47 0.111 97 A

I-47a 0.111 99 A

I-47b 0.111 99 A

1-48 0.111 99 A

1-49 0.111 98 A

1-50 0.111 99 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-51 0.111 100 A

1-52 0.111 99 A

1-53 0.111 99 A

1-54 0.111 99 A

1-55 0.111 97 A

1-56 0.111 98 A

1-57 0.111 98 A

1-58 0.111 96 A

1-58a 0.111 87 B

1-58b 0.111 100 A

1-59 0.111 99 A

1-60 0.111 99 A

1-61 0.111 98 A

1-62 0.111 98 A

1-63 0.111 97 A

1-64 0.111 99 A

1-65 0.111 99 A

1-66 0.111 98 A

1-67 0.111 99 A

1-68 0.111 98 A

1-69 0.111 100 A

1-70 0.111 98 A

1-71 0.111 98 A

1-72 0.111 98 A

I-73a 0.111 98 A

I-73b 0.111 98 A

1-74 0.111 98 A

1-75 0.111 98 A

1-76 0.111 99 A

1-77 0.111 98 A

1-78 0.111 98 A

1-79 0.111 97 A

1-80 0.111 98 A

1-81 0.111 98 A

1-82 0.111 99 A

1-83 0.111 98 A

1-84 0.111 98 A

1-85 0.111 97 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-86 0.111 96 A

1-87 0.111 94 A

1-88 0.111 98 A

1-89 0.111 98 A

1-90 0.111 97 A

I-90a 0.111 98 A

I-90b 0.111 92 B

1-91 0.111 98 A

1-92 0.111 98 A

1-93 0.111 98 A

1-94 0.111 98 A

1-95 0.111 97 A

1-96 0.111 97 A

1-97 0.111 97 A

1-98 0.111 97 A

1-99 0.111 97 A

I- 100 0.111 97 A

1-101 0.111 96 A

1-102 0.111 94 A

I- 102a 0.111 36 C

I- 102b 0.111 97 A

1-103 0.111 96 A

1-104 0.111 97 A

1-105 0.111 96 A

1-106 0.111 95 A

I- 106a 0.111 62 B

I- 106b 0.111 98 A

1-107 0.111 96 A

1-108 0.111 96 A

1-109 0.111 96 A

I- 110 0.111 98 A

1-111 0.111 98 A

1-112 0.111 97 A

1-113 0.111 97 A

1-114 0.111 97 A

1-115 0.111 90 A

1-116 0.111 96 A

1-117 0.111 93 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

I-117a 0.111 73 B

1-117b 0.111 97 A

1-118 0.111 97 A

1-119 0.111 96 A

1-120 0.111 97 A

1-121 0.111 98 A

1-122 0.111 98 A

1-123 0.111 96 A

1-124 0.111 97 A

1-125 0.111 97 A

1-126 0.111 98 A

1-127 0.111 95 A

1-128 0.111 95 A

1-129 0.111 95 A

1-130 0.111 97 A

1-131 0.111 96 A

1-132 0.111 96 A

1-134 0.111 94 A

1-135 0.111 94 B

I- 135a 0.111 82 B

I- 135b 0.111 95 A

1-136 0.111 96 A

1-137 0.111 95 A

1-138 0.111 96 A

1-139 0.111 94 A

1-140 0.111 93 A

1-141 0.111 95 A

1-142 0.111 94 A

1-143 0.111 94 A

1-144 0.111 93 A

1-145 0.111 93 A

1-146 0.111 94 A

1-147 0.111 94 A

1-148 0.111 91 A

1-149 0.111 97 A

1-150 0.111 94 A

1-151 0.111 88 B

I-151a 0.111 80 B Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

I-151b 0.111 93 A

1-152 0.111 93 A

1-153 0.111 86 B

I- 153a 0.111 30 C

I- 153b 0.111 92 A

1-154 0.111 95 A

1-155 0.111 92 A

1-156 0.111 92 A

1-157 0.111 92 A

1-158 0.111 86 A

1-159 0.111 91 A

1-160 0.111 92 A

1-161 0.111 91 A

1-162 0.111 91 B

1-163 0.111 92 B

1-164 0.111 92 B

1-165 0.111 91 B

1-166 0.111 93 B

1-167 0.111 89 B

1-168 0.111 90 B

1-169 0.111 91 B

1-170 0.111 91 B

1-171 0.111 90 B

1-172 0.111 88 B

1-173 0.111 86 B

1-174 0.111 89 B

1-175 0.111 90 B

1-176 0.111 87 B

1-177 0.111 85 B

1-178 0.111 87 B

1-179 0.111 86 B

1-180 0.111 84 B

1-181 0.111 82 B

1-182 0.111 82 B

1-183 0.111 82 B

1-184 0.111 85 B

1-185 0.111 80 B

1-186 0.111 83 B Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-187 0.111 76 B

1-188 0.111 79 B

1-189 0.111 78 B

1-190 0.111 77 B

1-191 0.111 72 B

1-192 0.111 66 B

1-193 0.111 72 B

1-194 0.111 66 B

1-195 0.111 68 B

1-196 0.111 63 B

1-197 0.111 69 B

1-199 0.111 63 B

1-200 0.111 62 B

1-201 0.111 60 B

1-202 0.111 60 B

1-203 0.111 58 B

1-204 0.111 52 B

1-205 0.111 51 C

1-206 0.111 49 C

1-207 0.111 51 C

1-208 0.111 46 C

1-209 0.111 45 C

1-210 0.111 50 C

1-211 0.111 39 C

1-212 0.111 43 C

1-215 0.111 36 C

1-216 0.111 36 C

1-217 0.111 36 C

1-218 0.111 33 C

1-219 0.111 32 C

1-220 0.111 36 C

1-221 0.111 30 c

1-222 0.111 31 c

1-223 0.111 28 c

1-224 0.111 31 c

1-225 0.111 33 c

1-226 0.111 33 c

1-227 0.111 23 c Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-228 0.111 29 C

1-229 0.111 25 c

1-230 0.111 26 c

1-231 0.111 28 c

1-233 0.111 22 c

1-234 0.111 20 c

1-235 0.111 22 c

1-236 0.111 19 c

1-237 0.111 25 c

1-238 0.111 25 c

1-239 0.111 14 c

1-240 0.111 19 c

1-241 0.111 18 c

1-242 0.111 25 c

1-243 0.111 19 c

I-247a 0.111 100 A

I-247b 0.111 98 A

I-248a 0.111 99 A

I-248b 0.111 95 A

I-249a 0.111 100 A

I-249b 0.111 92 A

1-250 0.111 101 A

I-250a 0.111 97 A

I-250b 0.111 98 A

1-251 0.111 100 A

1-25 la 0.111 100 A

1-25 lb 0.111 97 A

1-252 0.111 98 A

I-252a 0.111 71 B

I-252b 0.111 98 A

1-253 0.111 100 A

I-253a 0.111 99 A

I-253b 0.111 83 B

1-254 0.111 99 A

I-254a 0.111 81 B

I-254b 0.111 99 A

I-255a 0.111 93 B

I-255b 0.111 100 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-256 0.111 100 A

I-256a 0.111 94 A

I-256b 0.111 99 A

I-257a 0.111 74 B

I-257b 0.111 99 A

1-258 0.111 100 A

I-258a 0.111 98 A

1-258b 0.111 72 B

1-259 0.111 99 A

I-259a 0.111 100 A

I-259b 0.111 97 A

1-260 0.111 98 A

I-260a 0.111 99 A

I-260b 0.111 98 A

1-261 0.111 99 A

1-26 la 0.111 76 B

1-26 lb 0.111 99 A

1-262 0.111 100 A

I-262a 0.111 98 A

I-262b 0.111 98 A

I-263a 0.111 101 A

I-263b 0.111 89 B

1-264 0.111 100 A

I-264a 0.111 33 C

I-264b 0.111 98 A

1-265 0.111 97 A

I-265a 0.111 99 A

I-265b 0.111 72 B

1-266 0.111 102 A

I-266a 0.111 41 C

I-266b 0.111 100 A

1-267 0.111 97 A

I-267a 0.111 65 B

I-267b 0.111 100 A

1-268 0.111 100 A

I-268a 0.111 50 C

I-268b 0.111 102 A

1-269 0.111 99 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

I-269a 0.111 101 A

I-269b 0.111 95 B

1-270 0.111 99 A

I-270a 0.111 79 B

I-270b 0.111 99 A

1-27 la 0.111 99 A

I-272a 0.111 96 A

I-272b 0.111 97 A

1-273 0.111 99 A

1-274 0.111 100 A

I-274a 0.111 98 A

I-274b 0.111 81 B

1-275 0.111 97 A

1-276 0.111 98 A

I-276a 0.111 28 C

I-276b 0.111 101 A

1-277 0.111 99 A

I-277a 0.111 100 A

I-277b 0.111 81 B

1-278 0.111 98 A

I-278a 0.111 77 B

I-278b 0.111 99 A

1-279 0.111 99 A

I-279a 0.111 100 A

I-279b 0.111 84 B

1-280 0.111 98 A

I-280a 0.111 75 B

I-280b 0.111 100 A

1-281 0.111 98 A

1-28 la 0.111 74 B

I-281b 0.111 99 A

1-282 0.111 100 A

I-282a 0.111 37 C

I-282b 0.111 102 A

1-283 0.111 97 A

I-283a 0.111 99 A

I-283b 0.111 93 B

I-284a 0.111 49 C Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

I-284b 0.111 99 A

1-285 0.111 100 A

I-285a 0.111 101 A

I-285b 0.111 44 C

1-286 0.111 99 A

I-286a 0.111 39 C

I-286b 0.111 99 A

1-287 0.111 97 A

I-287a 0.111 9 C

I-287b 0.111 98 A

1-288 0.111 99 A

1-289 0.111 98 A

I-289a 0.111 16 C

I-289b 0.111 99 A

I-290a 0.111 62 B

I-290b 0.111 97 A

1-291 0.111 99 A

1-29 la 0.111 17 C

1-29 lb 0.111 99 A

I-292a 0.111 99 A

I-292b 0.111 87 B

1-293 0.111 98 A

I-293a 0.111 57 B

I-293b 0.111 98 A

1-294 0.111 99 A

I-294a 0.111 84 B

I-294b 0.111 98 A

1-295 0.111 99 A

1-296 0.111 98 A

1-297 0.111 96 A

I-297a 0.111 31 C

I-297b 0.111 99 A

1-298 0.111 96 A

I-298a 0.111 34 C

I-298b 0.111 98 A

1-299 0.111 98 A

I-299a 0.111 101 A

I-299b 0.111 93 A Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

I-300a 0.111 26 C

I-300b 0.111 101 A

1-301 0.111 99 A

I-301a 0.111 40 C

I-301b 0.111 100 A

1-302 0.111 100 A

1-303 0.111 99 A

1-304 0.111 97 A

1-305 0.111 96 A

I-305a 0.111 28 C

I-305b 0.111 98 A

1-306 0.111 98 A

1-307 0.111 95 A

I-307a 0.111 45 C

I-307b 0.111 97 A

1-308 0.111 98 A

1-309 0.111 98 A

1-310 0.111 98 A

1-310a 0.111 27 C

1-310b 0.111 98 A

1-31 la 0.111 65 B

1-31 lb 0.111 96 A

1-313 0.111 94 A

1-314 0.111 95 A

1-314a 0.111 49 C

1-314b 0.111 98 A

1-315 0.111 97 A

1-316 0.111 94 A

1-317 0.111 97 A

1-318 0.111 95 A

1-319 0.111 94 A

1-320 0.111 92 B

I-320a 0.111 27 C

I-320b 0.111 93 A

1-321 0.111 94 A

1-322 0.111 92 B

1-323 0.111 90 B

1-324 0.111 91 B Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-325 0.111 60 B

1-327 0.111 51 C

1-329 0.111 36 C

1-330 0.111 34 C

1-331 0.111 28 C

1-332 0.111 25 C

1-333 0.111 15 c

1-334 0.111 10 c

1-335 0.111 38 c

I-335a 0.111 14 c

I-335b 0.111 41 c

1-336 0.111 15 c

1-337 0.111 89 B

1-338 0.111 56 B

1-339 0.111 99 A

I-339a 0.111 99 A

I-339b 0.111 94 A

1-341 0.111 10 C

1-342 0.111 93 A

I-343a 0.111 57 B

I-343b 0.111 84 B

1-344 0.111 99 A

1-345 0.111 5 C

1-346 0.111 99 A

1-347 0.111 97 A

1-348 0.111 97 A

1-349 0.111 42 C

I-349a 0.111 42 C

I-349b 0.111 58 B

1-350 0.111 75 B

1-351 0.111 93 A

1-352 0.111 100 A

1-353 0.111 98 A

1-354 0.111 100 A

1-355 0.111 96 A

I-355a 0.111 98 A

I-355b 0.111 71 B Concentration Percent

Compound No. IC50 (μΜ)

(μΜ) Inhibition

1-356 0.111 97 A

I-356a 0.111 52 B

I-356b 0.111 99 A

1-357 0.111 97 A

1-358 0.111 96 A

I-359a 0.111 92 B

I-359b 0.111 95 A

1-360 0.111 95 A

1-361 0.111 95 A

1-362 0.111 91 B

1-363 0.111 57 C

1-364 0.111 13 D

1-365 0.111 62 B

1-366 0.111 100 A: A) less than 10 nM; B) 10 nM - 100 nM, and C) greater than 100 nM and less than 1000 nM