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Title:
IMAGE BRIGHTNESS COMPENSATING APPARATUS AND METHOD, RECORDED MEDIUM RECORDED THE PROGRAM PERFORMING IT
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2008/026847
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method of smoothing the brightness of an image photographed in an image sensor without amplifying a noise component of a surrounding part of the image are disclosed. The image brightness correction apparatus correcting the brightness of an image by using a correction curve can include an image input unit, receiving an image; a correction gradient selection unit, selecting a gradient of the correction curve corresponding to an object pixel, having the brightness desired to be corrected, of pixels of the image; a correction performance unit, converting original brightness of the object pixel into correction brightness according to the correction curve having the selected gradient; and an image output unit, outputting the image allowing the object pixel to have the correction brightness by the correction performance unit; whereas the correction curve increases the contrast of the corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than a predetermined brightness, and the correction curve decreases the contrast of the corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is larger than a predetermined brightness. With the present invention, a dynamic range of an image is smooth and the contrast of the image is acquired.

Inventors:
NOH, Yo-Hwan (203-302, Samick Hanmaeul Mansion739-15,Bono 2-dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 426-182, KR)
Application Number:
KR2007/004002
Publication Date:
March 06, 2008
Filing Date:
August 22, 2007
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
MTEKVISION CO., LTD. (3F World Meridian venture center2, 426-5Gasan-dong, Geumcheon-gu, Seoul 153-803, KR)
NOH, Yo-Hwan (203-302, Samick Hanmaeul Mansion739-15,Bono 2-dong, Sangnok-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do 426-182, KR)
International Classes:
H04N5/357
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
LEE, Kyeong-Ran (502 BYC Bldg, 648-1Yeoksam 1-dong, Kangnam-ku, Seoul 135-081, KR)
Download PDF:
Claims:
[CLAIMS]

[Claim 1 ]

An apparatus correcting the brightness of an image by using a correction curve,

the apparatus comprising:

an image input unit, receiving an image;

a correction gradient selection unit, selecting a gradient of the correction curve

corresponding to an object pixel, having the brightness desired to be corrected, of pixels

of the image;

a correction performance unit, converting original brightness of the object pixel

into correction brightness according to the correction curve having the selected gradient;

and

an image output unit, outputting the image allowing the object pixel to have the

correction brightness by the correction performance unit;

whereas the correction curve increases the contrast of the corresponding

correction brightness if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than a

predetermined brightness, and the correction curve decreases the contrast of the

corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is larger than a

predetermined brightness.

[Claim 2]

The apparatus of Claim 1 , wherein the correction gradient selection unit selects

the gradient to increase the contrast of the corresponding brightness according to the

position relationship between a center pixel of the image and the object pixel if the

original brightness is the same as or smaller than the predetermined brightness.

[Claim 3]

The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the correction curve is the same as or larger

than 1 if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than the predetermined

brightness and is smaller than 1 if the original brightness is larger than the

predetermined brightness.

[Claim 4]

The apparatus of Claim 1 , wherein the correction curve is represented in a form

of a lookup table for the relationship between the original brightness and the correction

brightness.

[Claim 5]

The apparatus of Claim 1 , wherein in the correction curve, the correction

brightness is the same as or larger than a predetermined value.

[Claim 6]

The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the correction gradient selection unit allows

the correction curve to have different gradients whenever the distance between the

center pixel and the object pixel of the image is integer numbers times as many as

predetermined pixel numbers.

[Claim 7]

A method correcting the brightness of an image by using a correction curve,

the method comprising:

(a) receiving an image;

(b) selecting an object pixel, having the brightness desired to be corrected, of

pixels of the image;

(c) selecting a gradient of the correction curve corresponding to the object

pixel;

(d) converting original brightness of the object pixel into correction brightness

according to the correction curve having the selected gradient; and

(e) outputting the image allowing the object pixel to have the correction

brightness,

whereas the correction curve increases the contrast of the corresponding

correction brightness if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than a

predetermined brightness, and the correction curve decreases the contrast of the

corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is larger than a

predetermined brightness.

[Claim 8]

The method of Claim 7, wherein the step (c) selects the gradient to increase the

contrast of the corresponding brightness according to the position relationship between

a center pixel of the image and the object pixel if the original brightness is the same as

or smaller than the predetermined brightness .

[Claim 9]

The method of Claim 7, wherein the correction curve is the same as or larger

than 1 if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than the predetermined

brightness and is smaller than 1 if the original brightness is larger than the

predetermined brightness.

[Claim 10]

The method of Claim 7, further comprising repeating the steps (b) through (d)

until all pixels of the image are selected as the object pixel before the step (e).

[Claim 11 ]

The method of Claim 7, wherein the correction curve is represented in a form

of a lookup table for the relationship between the original brightness and the correction

brightness.

[Claim 12]

The method of Claim 7, wherein in the correction curve, the correction

brightness is the same as or larger than a predetermined value.

[Claim 13]

The method of Claim 7, wherein the step (b) allows the correction curve to

have different gradients whenever the distance between the center pixel and the object

pixel of the image is integer numbers times as many as predetermined pixel numbers.

[Claim 14]

A recording medium tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable

by a digital processing apparatus to correct the brightness of an image, the recording

medium being readable by the digital processing apparatus, the program comprising:

(a) receiving an image;

(b) selecting an object pixel, having the brightness desired to be corrected, of

pixels of the image;

(c) selecting a gradient of the correction curve corresponding to the object

pixel;

(d) converting original brightness of the object pixel into correction brightness

according to the correction curve having the selected gradient; and

(e) outputting the image allowing the object pixel to have the correction

brightness,

whereas the correction curve increases the contrast of the corresponding

correction brightness if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than a

predetermined brightness, and the correction curve decreases the contrast of the

corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is larger than a

predetermined brightness.

Description:

[DESCRIPTION]

[Invention Title]

IMAGE BRIGHTNESS COMPENSATING APPARATUS AND METHOD,

RECORDED MEDIUM RECORDED THE PROGRAM PERFORMING IT

[Technical Field]

The present invention relates to an image sensor, more specifically, an

apparatus and a method of smoothing the brightness of an image photographed by an

image sensor without amplifying a noise component of a surrounding part of the image.

[Background Art]

An image sensor refers to the semiconductor device converting an optical

image into an electric signal. Among this, a charge coupled device (CCD) refers to the

device in which individual metal-oxide-silicon (MOS) capacitors are placed very close

to each other and charge carriers are stored in and transmitted to the capacitors.

However, a complementary MOS (CMOS) image sensor refers to the device employing

a switching method, which makes as many MOS transistors as the number of pixels by

using the CMOS technology using a control circuit and a signal processing circuit as a

peripheral circuit and successively detects the output of the pixels by using the MOS

transistors.

Portable apparatuses (e.g. digital cameras and mobile communication terminal)

having image sensors are now developed and on sale. The image sensor consists of the

arrays of small photo diodes, which are called pixel or photosite. The pixels themselves

typically do not extract color from light. The pixels merely convert photos, provided

from a wide spectrum band, into electrons. To write a color image by using a single

sensor, a sensor is filtered such that different pixels can receive different color light.

This type of sensor is well-known as a color filter array (CFA). The different color

filters intersect the sensor and are arrayed in a predetermined pattern.

A color filter array of a color image typically is typically adjusted to the Bayer

pattern. In other words, the half of total numbers of pixels is assigned to green G. Each

quarter of the total numbers is assigned to red R and blue B. To get color information,

color image pixels has a pattern repeated with red, green, and blue filters. For example,

the Bayer pattern has a 2 x 2 array.

The Bayer pattern is based on the premise that a user's eye derives most of

luminance data from the green component of an image. Accordingly, the RGB color

filter alternated with more green pixels than other color pixels can generate a higher

contrast image than the RGB color filter alternated with the same ratio of red, green and

blue pixels.

The first one of elements directly related to the image quality of the image

sensor is the lens concentrating light on the image sensor. The lens is required to have

the properties such as good concentration of the focus point of light on the image sensor,

penetration of more amount of light and uniform permeability of light into whole

photographing surface.

A recently developed and purchased portable apparatus has the trends toward

slim appearance and miniaturization, which mean all sensor modules become slim and

compact. Accordingly, a corresponding image sensor equipped in the portable apparatus

is required to have high resolution. As a result, enough distance is not acquired between

a lens and a photographed surface. The brightness of the lens is not bright enough. The

permeability of the lens is not uniform. In particular, the more distant the lens is toward

an outside, the less the amount of light becomes.

FIG. 1 illustrates an image of an image sensor and an area thereof having

different features, FIG. 2 illustrates features of an image per area and FIG. 3 illustrates a

method of compensating features of an image per area.

Referring to FIG. 1, the feature of the image 100 is typically changed in the

direction from a center pixel 110 of a center part thereof toward each edge pixel 120a,

120b, 120c and 12Od (hereinafter, collectively referred to as 120). In other words,

portions having similar features can be recognized by each concentric ring 130a, 130b,

130c and 130d.

FIG. 2 shows the brightness, depending on the position of a pixel in the image

100, of various features. A first curve 210 indicates the maximum brightness depending

on each pixel, and a second curve 220 indicates the minimum brightness depending on

each pixel. The first curve 210 and the second curve 220 are brightest in the center pixel

110 and darkest in the edge pixel 120. The brightness of pixels get lower as the pixel

position is changed from the center pixel to the edge pixel.

If a dynamic range D 1 of the center pixel 110 is compared with dynamic

ranges Dl and D2 of the edge pixels 120, the dynamic range Dl of the center pixel 110

is wider. Here, the dynamic range refers to the difference between the darkest brightness

and the brightest brightness capable of being expressed in a corresponding pixel. In

other words, the wide dynamic range leads to the high contrast, and the narrow dynamic

range leads the low contrast.

If the dynamic range Dl of the center pixel 110 is compared with dynamic

ranges Dl and D2 of the edge pixels 120, the difference occurs from 30 to 40 % at the

maximum depending on the lens feature of the image sensor. When it comes to the

brightness, the surrounding parts having the edge parts 120 are easily affected by the

noise relatively as compared with the center part having the center pixel 110.

Accordingly, the compensation is needed.

For the compensation, referring to FIG. 3, the dynamic ranges of the whole

image are attempted to be smoothed based on the dynamic range of the center pixel 110

(referring to a first arrow 310 and a second arrow 320). Accordingly, the dynamic range

D2 of the surrounding part (having the edge pixel 120) is changed into D2'. For this, a

gain of a certain rate is multiplied or a device performing a lens shading compensation

function is used in order to compensate the dynamic ranges of the whole image.

However, in this case, the noise component is amplified together in the surrounding part

having the edge pixel 120, to thereby lower the contrast in the surrounding parts of the

image 100 and deteriorate the quality of the image 100.

[Disclosure]

[Technical Problem]

Accordingly, the present invention provides an image brightness correction

apparatus and a method thereof, and a recoding medium recorded with a program

performing the method that can smooth the brightness of a whole image without

amplifying a noise component of a surrounding part of the image.

[Technical Solution]

To solve the above problems, according to an aspect of the present invention,

there can be provided an apparatus correcting the brightness of an image by using a

correction curve, including an image input unit, receiving an image; a correction

gradient selection unit, selecting a gradient of the correction curve corresponding to an

object pixel, having the brightness desired to be corrected, of pixels of the image; a

correction performance unit, converting original brightness of the object pixel into

correction brightness according to the correction curve having the selected gradient; and

an image output unit, outputting the image allowing the object pixel to have the

correction brightness by the correction performance unit; whereas the correction curve

increases the contrast of the corresponding correction brightness if the original

brightness is the same as or smaller than a predetermined brightness, and the correction

curve decreases the contrast of the corresponding correction brightness if the original

brightness is larger than a predetermined brightness.

Preferably, the correction gradient selection unit can select the gradient to

increase the contrast of the corresponding brightness according to the position

relationship between a center pixel of the image and the object pixel if the original

brightness is the same as or smaller than the predetermined brightness.

Also, the correction curve can be the same as or larger than 1 if the original

brightness is the same as or smaller than the predetermined brightness and is smaller

than 1 if the original brightness is larger than the predetermined brightness.

The correction curve can be represented in a form of a lookup table for the

relationship between the original brightness and the correction brightness.

In the correction curve, the correction brightness can be the same as or larger

than a predetermined value.

The correction gradient selection unit can allow the correction curve to have

different gradients whenever the distance between the center pixel and the object pixel

of the image is integer numbers times as many as predetermined pixel numbers.

To solve the above problems, according to another aspect of the present

invention, there can be provided a method correcting the brightness of an image by

using a correction curve, including (a) receiving an image; (b) selecting an object pixel,

having the brightness desired to be corrected, of pixels of the image; (c) selecting a

gradient of the correction curve corresponding to the object pixel; (d) converting

original brightness of the object pixel into correction brightness according to the

correction curve having the selected gradient; and (e) outputting the image allowing the

object pixel to have the correction brightness, whereas the correction curve increases the

contrast of the corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is the same

as or smaller than a predetermined brightness, and the correction curve decreases the

contrast of the corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is larger

than a predetermined brightness.

Preferably, the step (c) can select the gradient to increase the contrast of the

corresponding brightness according to the position relationship between a center pixel

of the image and the object pixel if the original brightness is the same as or smaller than

the predetermined brightness.

Further, the correction curve can be the same as or larger than 1 if the original

brightness is the same as or smaller than the predetermined brightness and can be

smaller than 1 if the original brightness is larger than the predetermined brightness.

The method can further include repeating the steps (b) through (d) until all

pixels of the image are selected as the object pixel before the step (e).

The correction curve can be represented in a form of a lookup table for the

relationship between the original brightness and the correction brightness.

In the correction curve, the correction brightness can be the same as or larger

than a predetermined value.

The step (b) can allow the correction curve to have different gradients

whenever the distance between the center pixel and the object pixel of the image is

integer numbers times as many as predetermined pixel numbers.

To solve the above problems, according to another aspect of the present

invention, there can be provided a recording medium tangibly embodying a program of

instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to correct the brightness of an

image, the recording medium being readable by the digital processing apparatus, the

program including (a) receiving an image; (b) selecting an object pixel, having the

brightness desired to be corrected, of pixels of the image; (c) selecting a gradient of the

correction curve corresponding to the object pixel; (d) converting original brightness of

the object pixel into correction brightness according to the correction curve having the

selected gradient; and (e) outputting the image allowing the object pixel to have the

correction brightness, whereas the correction curve increases the contrast of the

corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is the same as or smaller

than a predetermined brightness, and the correction curve decreases the contrast of the

corresponding correction brightness if the original brightness is larger than a

predetermined brightness.

Other problems, certain benefits and new features of the present invention will

become more apparent through the following description with reference to the

accompanying drawings and some embodiments.

[Description of Drawings]

FIG. 1 illustrates an image of an image sensor and an area thereof having

different features;

FIG. 2 illustrates features of an image per area;

FIG. 3 illustrates a method of compensating features of an image per area;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram briefly illustrating an image brightness correction

apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a correction curve in accordance with an

embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a correction curve changed according to the

position of an object pixel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a correction curve changed according to the

position of an object pixel in accordance with another embodiment of the present

invention; and

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating an image brightness correction method in

accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

[Mode for Invention]

Hereinafter, some embodiments of an image brightness correction apparatus

and a method thereof, and a recoding medium recorded with a program performing the

method in accordance with the present invention will be described in detail with

reference to the accompanying drawings. Throughout the description of the present

invention, when describing a certain technology is determined to evade the point of the

present invention, the pertinent detailed description will be omitted. Terms (e.g. "first"

and "second") used in this description merely are identification for successively

identifying identical or similar elements.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram briefly illustrating an image brightness correction

apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5

illustrates an example of a correction curve in accordance with an embodiment of the

present invention.

The image brightness correction apparatus 400 includes an image input unit

410, a correction gradient selection unit 420, a correction performance unit 430 and an

image output unit 440.

The image input unit 410 receives an image having a brightness desired to be

corrected. The image is assumed to have the same property as illuminated in FIG. 1. In

other words, a surrounding part of an image is darker than a center part by the lens

property of the image sensor.

The correction gradient selection unit 420 selects an object pixel, having a

brightness desired to be corrected, of each pixel of the image inputted into the image

input unit 410. Also, the correction gradient selection unit 420 selects a gradient of a

correction curve for correcting the brightness of the selected object pixel. The correction

curve is predetermined, and the gradient of the correction curve is changed according to

the obj ect pixel .

Alternatively, a different correction curve can be selected according to the

selected object pixel. A plurality of correction curves can be predetermined, and any

one of the plurality of correction curves can be selected according to the objected pixel.

The correction curve has information related to correction brightness

corresponding to the original brightness of the object pixel. For example, in the case of

having a contrast of n bits, n being a natural number, the original brightness has a value

between 0 and 2 n -l. The correction brightness also has the contrast of n bits and a value

between 0 and 2 n -l. In this case, the correction curve allows the original brightness

having a certain value to correspond with the correction brightness having the same or

different value.

While a person's eye can typically distinguish minute difference in a dark area,

the person's eye is not able to distinguish minute difference in a bright area.

Accordingly, in order to increase the contrast of an image, a dark area of the original

brightness is wider than that of the correction brightness. A bright area of the original

brightness is narrower than that of the correction brightness.

Referring to FIG. 5, an image is assumed to have the contrast of 8 bits. If the

original brightness has a value between 0 and Bl, since the correction brightness by a

correction curve 510 has a value between 0 and BI l and Bl 1 is larger than Bl, a dark

area of the original brightness is wider than that of the correction brightness. Also, in

this area, the gradient of the correction curve is the same as or larger than 1. This means

that it becomes easier to distinguish the difference in the area where the correction

brightness of the image is darker than the original brightness. If the original brightness

is the same as or smaller than Bl, the corresponding correction brightness is the same as

or smaller than BI l. Since B 1 is the same as or smaller than B 11 , the contrast (i.e. the

difference between the maximum value and the minimum value = Bl 1) of the

correction brightness is higher than the contrast (i.e. the difference between the

maximum value and the minimum value = Bl) of the original brightness.

If the original brightness has a value between Bl and 255, since the correction

brightness by the correction curve 510 has a value between BI l and 255 and B 11 is

larger than Bl, a bright area of the original brightness is narrower than that of the

correction brightness. Also, in this area, the gradient of the correction curve 510 is

smaller than 1. If the original brightness is the same as or larger than Bl, the

corresponding correction brightness is the same as or larger than BI l. Since Bl is the

same as or smaller than BI l, the contrast (i.e. 255-B11) of the correction brightness is

smaller than the contrast (i.e. 255-B1) of the original brightness. The correction curve

510 increases the contrast of the correction brightness (the gradient of the correction

curve 510 is the same as or larger than 1) in case that the original brightness has the

same as or smaller value than a predetermined brightness (e.g. Bl in the case of FIG. 5)

and decreases the contrast of the correction brightness (the gradient of the correction

curve 510 is smaller than 1) in case that the original brightness has a larger value than a

predetermined brightness (e.g. Bl in the case of FIG. 5).

While one correction curve is used for the whole image, the gradient of the

correction curve can be varied depending on an area where an object pixel is located in

the image. Alternatively, various correction curves can be used depending on an area

where an object pixel is located in the image. Since it is very likely that the surrounding

part of the image is darker than the center part of the image, if the object pixel is located

at the surrounding part of the image, the contrast of the dark area is increased more than

the case that the object pixel is located at the center part of the image.

The correction performance unit 430 converts the original brightness of the

object into corresponding correction brightness by using a correction curve having a

gradient selected in the correction gradient selection unit 430.

The image output unit 440 outputs an image allowing the object pixel to have

the correction brightness by the correction performance unit 430.

As one of good examples, before the image output unit 440 outputs the image

having the corrected brightness, the object pixel is allowed to have the correction

brightness instead of the original brightness by allowing the correction performance unit

430 to perform the correction according to the correction curve, selected by the

correction gradient selection unit 420, for all pixels of the image.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of a correction curve changed according to the

position of an object pixel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates a first correction curve 510 used in a center part of an image

and a second correction curve 610 used in a surrounding part of the image, which have a

similar type to a gamma curve typically used in the gamma correction. The second

correction curve 610 can be generated by increasing the gradient of the first correction

curve 510 more. In other words, since the correction brightness corresponding to the

same original brightness B2 is B22 and B21 in the second correction curve 610 and the

first correction curve 510, respectively, there occurs the difference between B22 and

B21. This means that by allowing the second correction curve 610 to have a larger

gradient than the first correction curve 510, it is possible to correct the second

correction curve 610 so as to increase the contrast of the area, where the original

brightness is dark, and thus to have a clearer image.

In other words, by changing the gradient of the correction curve according to

the position relationship between a center pixel and an object pixel of the image, the

brightness correction is differently performed in the center part and the surrounding part

of the image, respectively. Since it is very likely that the surrounding part of the image

is darker than the center part, the discrimination can be increased by allowing the area,

where the original brightness is dark, to have the high contrast after correction.

As a shading curve for compensating lens shading goes toward edge parts

based on a center pixel, the shading curve increasingly has a larger value. A recent

portable apparatus has the trends toward slim appearance and miniaturization, which

mean all sensor modules become slim and compact. Accordingly, a corresponding

image sensor equipped in the portable apparatus is required to have the high resolution.

As a result, enough distance is not acquired between a lens and a photographed surface.

The brightness of the lens is not bright enough. The permeability of the lens is not

uniform. In particular, there eminently appears a lens shading phenomenon, which the

more distant the lens is toward an outside, the less the amount of light becomes. As it is

getting more distant toward the outside based on the center pixel, it becomes dark due to

reducing the amount of light. Accordingly, the shading curve has a convex shape toward

the bottom showing that a compensation value becomes increasing as it is getting close

to the edge part in order to suitably compensate the brightness of the whole image.

Thus, the gradient of the correction curve can be adjusted according to the

same type of shading curve. Since the shading curve functions to compensate the

brightness of pixels, it can be inferred that the larger a compensation value of the

shading curve, the larger gain is multiplied to compensate the brightness of pixels.

Accordingly, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, selecting

the gradient of the correction curve according to the position of the object pixel is

performed corresponding to the shading curve.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a correction curve changed according to the

position of an object pixel in accordance with another embodiment of the present

invention.

FIG. 7 (a) illustrates a first correction curve 510 used in a center part of an

image, which has a similar type to a gamma curve typically used in the gamma

correction.

FIG. 7 (b) illustrates a third correction curve 710 and a fourth correction curve

720 used in the surrounding part of the image. In the case of the third correction curve

710, the correction brightness of the object pixel is the same as or larger than a

predetermined value (e.g. B3 in this case). In the case of the fourth correction curve 720,

when the original brightness of the object brightness is the same as or smaller than a

predetermined value (e.g. B4 in this case), the correction brightness is set as 0.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, in the case of

the third correction curve 710, the same effect as if an offset placed in the correction

brightness is removed after correcting the original brightness is taken. In other words,

the correction brightness by the third correction curve 710 is allowed to have a value

which is the same as or larger than B3 in a lump by applying a certain rate to the

correction brightness after the correction is performed by the first correction curve 510.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, in the case of

the fourth correction curve 720, the same effect as if the correction is performed after

removing an offset placed in the original brightness is taken. In other words, the original

brightness by the third correction curve 710 is allowed to have a value which is the

same as or larger than B4 in a lump or by applying a certain rate to the original

brightness before the correction is performed by applying the first correction curve 510.

By using the same curve as the correction curves 710 and 720, it is possible to

differentiate brightness correction levels in the center part and the surrounding part of

the image and to correct the phenomenon that the surrounding part of the image is likely

to be darker than the center part, without amplifying noise.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the correction

curve can be represented in a form of a lookup table. This means that the correction

brightness corresponding to the original brightness at regular intervals is stored as the

lookup table and it is possible to determine the correction brightness by an interpolation

method for the original brightness therebetween.

Alternatively, the correction curve of the present invention can have different

gradients or different correction curves can be selected whenever the distance between

the center pixel and the object pixel of the image is integer numbers times as many as

predetermined pixel numbers (e.g. 16 pixels and 32 pixels). This makes an operation

speed more quickly and the load of a processor less in the correction operation as

compared with the case of setting different gradients or different correction curves for

all pixels of the image.

FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating an image brightness correction method in

accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

A step represented by S810 receives an image of the brightness desired to be

corrected.

A step represented by S820 selects an object pixel, having the brightness

desired to be corrected, of pixels of the inputted image. The selection of the object pixel

is to select the gradient of the same or different correction curve for correction

according to the position relationship between the center pixel and the object pixel of

the image.

A step represented by S830 allows the correction curve to have the gradient

corresponding to the object pixel. Since the correction curve has been described in

detail with reference to FIG. 5 through FIG. 7, the pertinent description will be omitted.

A step represented by S 840 converts original brightness of the object pixel into

correction brightness according to the correction curve having the selected gradient.

Here, the correction curve can be represented in a form of a lookup table, and the

correction brightness for the original brightness is predetermined.

All pixels of the image can be allowed to have the correction brightness in

which the brightness correction is performed by repeating the steps represented by S 820

through S840.

A step represented by S850 outputs an image in which the brightness

correction is performed.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a recording

medium tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by a digital

processing apparatus to correct the brightness of an image, the recording medium being

readable by the digital processing apparatus, the program performing a brightness

correction method of the steps represented by S810 through S850 is recorded.

The recording medium of the present invention refers to the medium such as

CD-ROM, RAM, floppy disc, hard disc and magneto-optical disc capable of being read

by a computer and storing a program.

Hitherto, although some embodiments of the present invention have been

shown and described for the above-described objects, it will be appreciated by any

person of ordinary skill in the art that a large number of modifications, permutations and

additions are possible within the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of

which shall be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[Industrial Applicability]

As described above, in accordance with the present invention, an image

brightness correction method and a method thereof and a recording medium a recoding

medium recorded with a program performing the method can smooth the brightness of a

whole image without amplifying a noise component of a surrounding part of the image.

The present invention smoothes a dynamic range of an image and acquires the

contrast of the image.