| WO/2015/170095 | BAFFLE |
| JP2004060815 | HYDROGEN STORAGE TANK |
| JP5440452 | Fuel cell system |
CIPPITANI LUCIANO (IT)
| WO1993003304A1 | 1993-02-18 |
| US5097976A | 1992-03-24 | |||
| EP0299200A1 | 1989-01-18 | |||
| US2319844A | 1943-05-25 | |||
| EP0013579A2 | 1980-07-23 | |||
| FR1345658A | 1963-12-13 | |||
| DE949403C | 1956-09-20 |
| 1. | Liquid propane gas tanks for vehicles, and cylindrical tanks in particlar, wherein end 1 of cylinder2 is provided with a cavity 3 housing the valve group ring 4, or the valve rings in the case of the embodiment designed for the foreign market, shaped in such' a manner as to fit perfectly inside the caivty; in the preferred embodiment the cavity has walls 6 and 7 at right angles and placed in the curved end 1 of the cylinder 2 so as to be flushmounted with the end 1 of cylinder 2. |
| 2. | Liquid propane gas tanks for vehicles, and cylindrical tanks in particular, wherein the pipes 8 running from the valve group exit from the vehicle almost immediately through an opening 9, shaped like the mouthpiece of a flute, and through the wheelhouse 11, said opening being sealed by mean of silicone or any other similar substance. |
| 3. | Liquid propane gas tanks for vehicles, as per thefore going claims, wherein the above mentioned cavity is provi¬ ded with an airtight cap 12, preferably hinged in 13, that may be opened in order to allow inspection of the valve group and shaped so as to be flushmounted with the end 1 of cylinder 2; said cap seals the valve group 5 or the val ves, in the case of the embodiment designed for the foreign market, inside an airtight chamber. |
| 4. | Liquid propane gas tanks for vehicles, as per the fore¬ going claims, wherein the above emntioned cavity housing the valve group or the valves may be placed differently, compared to the preceding claims and according to an alternative embo diment described herein and shown in the drawing. |
| 5. | Improvements made to the LPG tanks whereby tha tanks' valve group housing is closed by a transparent cover, made of polycarbonate in the preferred embodiment or any other similar material, with holes through which pass knobs allo wing the closing and opening from the outside of the gas, without having to open the cover. |
| 6. | Improvements, as per claim 5, whereby the knobs for opening and closing the gas are provided with seals preven¬ ting any gas leaks and whereby the polycarbonate cover it self and the holes for fastening the cover to the tank are also provided with adequate seals. |
| 7. | Improvements to the housing and to the control devices of the valve groups for LPG tanks for vehicles whereby the supply and airtight chamber ventilation pipes communicate directly with the outside of the vehicle through an opening in the wheelhouse or the floor of the trunk. |
"IMPROVEMENTS TO LIQUID PROPANE GAS TANKS AND, IN PARTICULAR TO CYLINDRICAL TANKS FOR VEHICLES".
Background Art
The reason why cylindrical tanks for LPG (liquid propane gas) fuel systems for vehicles are so widespread is that, for many years now they have been the only type of fuel tank of this kind available. These cylindrical tanks feature the valve group ring located right in the middle of the tank or on the side of the cylindrical ferrule. The tank is generally located in the trunk against the rear seat back or in the space between the two rear wheels. The fact that the valve group and, even worse, the airtight chamber, are placed right in the middle creates an additional impediment, besides the tank itself, with the obvious reduction of the trunk's loading capacity and seeing that the airtight chamber often has projecting parts of its own this also entails the risk of damaging any luggage or packages one puts inside the trunk.Furthermore, in order to access the valve group, in case of need, it is necessary to empty the trunk of all its contents, given the position of
the valve group right in the middle of the tank.
Disclosure of invention
According to the present invention there is provided
a cylindrical liquid propane gas tank with a cavity located on either one of the two ends capable of housing the valve group ring, or the rings for the single valves, in the case of the embodiment designed for the foreign market, which is shaped so as to fit perfectly inside the cavity.In this man¬ ner, the front of the cylindrical tank described herein will be totally free of any protruding parts, thus enabling a bet ter exploitation of the trunk space. Furthermore, the reces¬ sed position of the valve gropu ring or valve rings and of the airtight chamber also allows the easy and safe passage of the pipes to the outside, exitin g through a hole in the section above the wing. The recessed cavity housing the val¬ ve group is closed by an airtight cap that may be opened if the need arises to inspect the valve group or valves. As described above, the cavity for housing the valve group or valves may be applied to one of the two ends of the tank in such a manner that the valve group, or valves in the case of tanks designed for the foreign market, are perfectly recessed. Obviously, such a cavity may also be located on th bottom of the front of the tank, at different anlges, in which case the valve group or valves shall still be recessed and there will be no projecting parts. One of the alternativ 3 embodiments shall be provided with a transparent polycarbona te cover with holes provided with adequate seals through
wich pass the knobs for opening and closing the valve group, which knobs may be easily used to open or close the gas flow without to open the cover.
A specified embodiment of the invention will now be de- scribed by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
Figure 1 shows a section plan of a preferred embodiment;
Figure 2 shows a front section of the valve group ring;
Figure 3 shows a section plan of the side of an alternative embodiment of the tank with the valve group housing and val¬ ve group;
Figure 4 shows a front view of the valve group housing and of the ring with the installed valve gropu;
Figure 5 shows a front view of an embodiment of the tank with the valve rings suitable for the foreign market;
Figureθ shows a section plan of the valve rings on the embo diment suitable for the foreign market;
Figure 7 shows a side view of the valve rings on the embodi ¬ ment suitable for the foreign market; Figure 8 shows a projection of the valve group ring;
Figure 9 shows 4 section plan of an alternative embodiment;
Figure 10 shows a side section of the alternative embodiment
Figure 11 shows a front view of the alternative embodiment shown in figs. 9 and 10;
Figure 12 shows a cross-section of a further embodiment of the tank and the valve group housing;
Figure 13 shows a lateral section of the embodiment under
Fig. 12; Figure 14 shows a front view of the embodiment under Fig.12;
Figure 15 shows a fron view of the valve group and of the polycarbonate cover of the embodiment under Fig. 12;
Figure 16 shows a cross-section of the valve group of the embodiment under Fig * ' 12; Figure 17 shows in perspective the valve group cover and hou sing.
Referring to the drawings, and in particular to Figure
1, the end 1 of the tank 2 is provided with a cavity 3 hou¬ sing the ring 4, or the rings in the case of the tank desi- gned for the foreign market, for the valve group or valves
5. Said valve group ring or rings is/are shaped in such a manner as to fit perfectly inside the cavity.
The cavit will preferably have walls 6 and 7 placed at right angles and is located at the curved end 1 of the tank 2 so that even after the valve group 5 has been installed it is perfectly flush-mounted with the surface of end 1 of the tank 2.
The pipes 8 exit from the valve group and wheelhouse
11 through the passage 9, shaped like the mouthpiece of a
flute, and made suitably airtight by means of silicone or any similar substance 10. An airtight cap 12, hinged in 13 so taht may be opened for inspection purposes and shaped so as to be flush-mounted with the cylinder end, closes the val ve group 5, or the valves, in the case of the embodiment de signed for the foreign market, thus forming an airtight cham ber.
As previously mentioned, the cavity 3 at one end of the cylinder 1 may be located in different positions, with regard to the previously described fig. 1; Fig. 3, for example, shews an alternative embodiment where the cavity has been rotated so that the parallel walls 6 and 7 form an angle with the ho rizontal and vertical axis of thecylindrical tank.
Figs. 2 and 3 show how the cavity housing the valve group is positioned with regard to the tank diameter, in thi care also the airtight cap 12 is shaped so as to be flush- mounted with the tank.
Fig. 8 shows a projection of the tank with the cavity housing the valve group ring 4 and it is clear that the val ve group ring and the valve group itself no longer project outside the tank, thus taking up practically no space at all.
Figs. 9 and 11 show a further embodiment where the cavi ty housing the valve group ring 4 and the valve group, or val
ve rings and valves, is located at the side of the cylindri cal tank, in the same position in which the valve group 5 or the valves are usually placed. In this case, the cavity 3 has a regular shape and the two pipes 8, one for filling the tank and the other for fuel supply, run alongside of the tank (see figs. 10 and 11) and exit from the two passages 9 shaped like the mouthpiece of a flute. In this case also the cavity housing the valve group or valve is sealed by an airtight cap that may be opened for inspection purposes. The recessed position of the valve group 5 does away with all projecting parts, which, on the contrary, are generally present on tra¬ ditional tanks.
The embodiment shown in figs. 11 to 17 has the valve group 14 housed in the specific housing 16 of the LPG tank 15. The housing 16 is closed by a polycarbonate cover 17 shaped exactly like the tank, so as to follow its contour, and provided with holes 18 out of which pass the supply and airtight chamber ventilation pipes; of holes and housings 19, 20 and 21 for the screws or other similar means for fa- stening the cover 17 to the valve group housing 14. In the middle of the cover 17, in an easily accessed position,the re are two holes for the knobs 22 and 23 to be used for ope ning or closing the gas flow.
The knobs 22 and 23, as may be seen in the Fig. 5, are
provided with seals 24 of rubber or other suitable material, thus preventing any gas leaks, even the slightest, from the airtight chamber created inside the housing 16 and by the co ver 17. The knobs 22 and 23 protrude from the surface of the tank just so that they may be easily turned in case of need, without having to open the cover 17 and without creating any troublesome projections or they may even be contained inside a specifically carved housing on the cover so as to avoid any projections whatsoever. As may be seen in Fig. 17, the cover closing the valve group housing is also provided with a specific seal 25 pre¬ venting any gas leaks and the holes 19, 20 and 21 for faste¬ ning the transparent cover, made of polycarbonate or other similar material, to the valve group housing are also provi- ded with adequate seals. Obviously, if so required for main¬ tenance purposes, the cover may be speedily and easily remo¬ ved simply by removing the fastening means 19, 20 and 21.
The advantages of the tank described herein are obvious in particular, the following must be highlighted: improved exploitation of the trunk, easy access to the valve group, even if the trunk is full, and easy installation, due to the fact that the pipes 8 required for filling the tank and supplying fuel to the engine exit from the vehicle almost im mediately,thus reducing the pipe sections inside the trunk and the necessary maintenance.