INHIBITORS OF KINASE NETWORKS AND USES THEREOF

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This present U.S. patent application relates to and claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/478,069, filed March 29, 2017, and U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/616,643, filed January 12, 2018, the contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention generally relates to compounds as a kinase inhibitor and methods for the treatment of diseases mediated by a kinase, such as inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, neurological and immunological disorders.

BACKGROUND This section introduces aspects that may help facilitate a better understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, these statements are to be read in this light and are not to be understood as admissions about what is or is not prior art.

The cell contains over 500 kinases, which regulate diverse processes such as cell cycle, growth, migration, immune response. ¹ Several deregulated kinases, i.e. kinases that have attained a gain-of-function mutation or are over-expressed, drive cancer proliferation. ¹ Small molecule inhibitors of cancer-driver kinases (for example BCR-ABL1 fusion protein, FLT3-ITD, mutated or over-expressed ALK, EGFR, PDGFR, Kit, VEGFR, B-Raf, BTK, ΡΒΚδ, ErbB2) have seen clinical successes. ² Recently efforts have been made to target other kinases, such as cell cycle kinases (CDKs), or kinases that target histones, cytoskeleton or other processes that are important for the cell, to arrest cancer growth. Most of the kinase inhibitors that proceed to the clinic work initially but over time resistant clones emerge that render the drugs ineffective. ³ Various mechanisms account for cancer cell resistance to kinase inhibitors. For example copy number multiplication, additional kinase mutations (such as secondary mutations that arise in in the tyrosine kinase domain of FLT3-ITD kinase) or the activation of alternative kinase pathways and/or downstream targets can bypass the inhibition of a particular kinase target. ⁴ Kinase inhibitors that inhibit a cancer-driver kinase and also downstream targets (both kinase and non-kinase targets, such as histone demethylase) and/or kinases that collaborate with the driver kinase could have enhanced potency and reduced probability of resistance being generated against that kinase inhibitor. ⁵ A challenge however with such a polypharmacophore is to avoid promiscuous binding, which can lead to toxicity.

Kinase inhibitors have also been shown to be effective for the treatment of immune disorders (such as JAK kinases ⁶ ), hypertension and erectile dysfunction (ROCKl/2 kinases ⁷ ) and glaucoma (ROCK and LIMK kinases ⁸ ). Other kinase targets, such as LRRK2, have also been shown to be important for CNS-related diseases, such as Alzheimer's or Parkinsons. ⁹ A privileged chemical scaffold, which can be tuned to selectively inhibit a disease-related kinase or inhibit a group of kinases that lie in a particular pathway or network could facilitate the treatment of diverse disease states.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to compounds that inhibit kinase and/or histone demethylase networks as useful compounds for the treatment of diseases mediated by a kinase, such as inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, neurological and immunological disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating those diseases are within the scope of this invention.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ² and R ³ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or R ² and R ³ are taken together with the attached carbons to form an optionally

substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety; and

R ⁴ represents four substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or any two adjacent substituents of the four substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n = 1- 5; the bonding between A and B, between B and D may be a double bond or a single bond, but cannot be double bond at the same time; A, B, and D represents, independently, C, O, N, and S wherein at least one of A, B, and D is a heteroatom;

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ² and R ³ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; or R ² and R ³ are taken together with the attached carbons to form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety;

R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety; and

depending on the element of A, B and D, R ⁵ represents two or three substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (II), wherein

R ¹ is:

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (III),

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n = 1- 5; the bonding between A and B, between B and D may be a double bond or a single bond, but cannot be double bond at the same time; A, B, and D represents, independently, C, O, N, and S wherein at least one of A, B, and D is a heteroatom;

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety.

depending on the element of A, B and D, R ⁵ represents two or three substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and

depending on the value of n, R ⁶ represents two to six substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (III), wherein R ¹ is

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n = 1- 5;

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ² and R ³ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or R ² and R ³ are taken together with the attached carbons to form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety;

R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety;

depending on the element of A and B specified below, R ⁵ represents one or two

substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

A and B represents, independently, CR ⁸ , N, or NR ⁹ , wherein R ⁸ and R ⁹ represent

independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl,

cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; depending on the value of n, R ⁶ represents two to six substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and

R ⁷ is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (IV), wherein R ¹ is

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a

formula (IV), w is carbon (C); B is nitrogen (N); R ⁵ , R ⁶ , and R ⁷ all represent hydrogen, and R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (IV), wherein R ¹ is

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (I), wherein the compound is

 In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with one or more diluents, excipients or carriers.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a kinase inhibitor, wherein the kinase is selected from the group consisting of FLT3, MNK1/2, JAK1/2/3, Limkl/2, various CDKs, Haspin, ROCKl/2, TOPK, LRRK2, GSK3a/3b, RSK1-4, ERK, P70S6K, AKT, PI3K, p38, PKC, PKA, FGFR1-4, VEGFR1-3, ALK, AXL, LIMK1/2, Aurora A/B, ABL1, AKT, CSF1R, CSNK1D, DCAMKL1, CSNK1G2, EPHA2, ERBB2, IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, JNK1/2/3, MARK3, MEK1/2, MET, MLK1, PAK1/2/4, PDGFRa/b, PIM 1/2/3, PLK1/2/3/4, PRKCE, PRKX, RET, TAOK2, TRKA/B/C, ULK2, and receptor-interacting protein kinase 4 (RIPK4).

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for treating diseases mediated by a kinase and/or histone demethylases, including inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, gastrointestinal disorders, eye diseases, neurological, cardiovascular and immunological disorders, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds disclosed herein, and one or more carriers, diluents, or excipients, to a patient in need of relief from said cancer.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for treating diseases mediated by a kinase and histone demethylases, including inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, gastrointestinal disorders, eye diseases, neurological, cardiovascular and immunological disorders, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein in combination with one or more other compounds of the same or different mode of action, and one or more carriers, diluents, or excipients, to a patient in need of relief from said cancer.

These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following detailed description and claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While the concepts of the present disclosure are illustrated and described in detail in the description herein, results in the their description are to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character; it being understood that only the illustrative embodiments are shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected.

The present invention generally relates to compounds as kinase inhibitor useful for the treatment of diseases mediated by a kinase, such as inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, neurological and immunological disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating those diseases are within the scope of this invention.

As used herein, the following terms and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present disclosure the term "about" can allow for a degree of variability in a value or range, for example, within 10%, within 5%, or within 1% of a stated value or of a stated limit of a range. In the present disclosure the term "substantially" can allow for a degree of variability in a value or range, for example, within 90%, within 95%, 99%, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.99%, or at least about 99.999% or more of a stated value or of a stated limit of a range.

In this document, the terms "a," "an," or "the" are used to include one or more than one unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term "or" is used to refer to a nonexclusive "or" unless otherwise indicated. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein, and not otherwise defined, is for the purpose of description only and not of limitation. Any use of section headings is intended to aid reading of the document and is not to be interpreted as limiting. Further, information that is relevant to a section heading may occur within or outside of that particular section. Furthermore, all publications, patents, and patent documents referred to in this document are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, as though individually incorporated by reference. In the event of inconsistent usages between this document and those documents so incorporated by reference, the usage in the incorporated reference should be considered supplementary to that of this document; for irreconcilable inconsistencies, the usage in this document controls. The term "substituted" as used herein refers to a functional group in which one or more hydrogen atoms contained therein are replaced by one or more non-hydrogen atoms. The term

"functional group" or "substituent" as used herein refers to a group that can be or is substituted onto a molecule. Examples of substituents or functional groups include, but are not limited to, a halogen (e.g., F, CI, Br, and I); an oxygen atom in groups such as hydroxyl groups, alkoxy

groups, aryloxy groups, aralkyloxy groups, oxo(carbonyl) groups, carboxyl groups including carboxylic acids, carboxylates, and carboxylate esters; a sulfur atom in groups such as thiol groups, alkyl and aryl sulfide groups, sulfoxide groups, sulfone groups, sulfonyl groups, and sulfonamide groups; a nitrogen atom in groups such as amines, azides, hydroxylamines, cyano, nitro groups, N-oxides, hydrazides, and enamines; and other heteroatoms in various other groups.

The term "alkyl" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted straight chain and branched alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups having from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms (C1-C20), 1 to 12 carbons (C1-C12), 1 to 8 carbon atoms (Ci-Cs), or, in some embodiments, from 1 to 6

carbon atoms (C1-C6). Examples of straight chain alkyl groups include those with from 1 to 8 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, and n-octyl groups. Examples of branched alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, isopropyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, neopentyl, isopentyl, and 2,2-dimethylpropyl groups. As used herein, the term "alkyl" encompasses n-alkyl, isoalkyl, and anteisoalkyl groups as well as other branched chain forms of alkyl. Representative substituted alkyl groups can be substituted one or more times with any of the groups listed herein, for example, amino, hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, nitro, thio, alkoxy, and halogen groups.

The term "alkenyl" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted straight chain and branched divalent alkenyl and cycloalkenyl groups having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms(C2-C2o), 2 to 12 carbons (C2-C12), 2 to 8 carbon atoms (C2-C8) or, in some embodiments, from 2 to 4 carbon atoms (C2-C ₄ ) and at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Examples of straight chain alkenyl groups include those with from 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as -CH=CH-, -CH=CHCH2-, and the like. Examples of branched alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, -CH=C(CH3)- and the like.

An alkynyl group is the fragment, containing an open point of attachment on a carbon atom that would form if a hydrogen atom bonded to a triply bonded carbon is removed from the molecule of an alkyne. The term "hydroxyalkyl" as used herein refers to alkyl groups as defined herein substituted with at least one hydroxyl (-OH) group.

The term "cycloalkyl" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted cyclic alkyl groups such as, but not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group can have 3 to about 8- 12 ring members, whereas in other embodiments the number of ring carbon atoms range from 3 to 4, 5, 6, or 7. In some embodiments, cycloalkyl groups can have 3 to 6 carbon atoms (C3-C6). Cycloalkyl groups further include polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as, but not limited to, norbornyl, adamantyl, bornyl, camphenyl, isocamphenyl, and carenyl groups, and fused rings such as, but not limited to, decalinyl, and the like.

The term "acyl" as used herein refers to a group containing a carbonyl moiety wherein the group is bonded via the carbonyl carbon atom. The carbonyl carbon atom is also bonded to another carbon atom, which can be part of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, aralkyl cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl group or the like. In the special case wherein the carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen, the group is a "formyl" group, an acyl group as the term is defined herein. An acyl group can include 0 to about 12-40, 6-10, 1-5 or 2-5 additional carbon atoms bonded to the carbonyl group. An acryloyl group is an example of an acyl group. An acyl group can also include heteroatoms within the meaning here. A nicotinoyl group (pyridyl-3 -carbonyl) is an example of an acyl group within the meaning herein. Other examples include acetyl, benzoyl, phenylacetyl, pyridylacetyl, cinnamoyl, and acryloyl groups and the like. When the group containing the carbon atom that is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom contains a halogen, the group is termed a "haloacyl" group. An example is a trifluoroacetyl group.

The term "aryl" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that do not contain heteroatoms in the ring. Thus aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, azulenyl, heptalenyl, biphenyl, indacenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, naphthacenyl, chrysenyl, biphenylenyl, anthracenyl, and naphthyl groups. In some embodiments, aryl groups contain about 6 to about 14 carbons (C ₆ -C ₁₄ ) or from 6 to 10 carbon atoms (Ce-Cw) in the ring portions of the groups. Aryl groups can be unsubstituted or substituted, as defined herein. Representative substituted aryl groups can be mono-substituted or substituted more than once, such as, but not limited to, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6-substituted phenyl or 2-8 substituted naphthyl groups, which can be substituted with carbon or non-carbon groups such as those listed herein. The term "aralkyl" and "arylalkyl" as used herein refers to alkyl groups as defined herein in which a hydrogen or carbon bond of an alkyl group is replaced with a bond to an aryl group as defined herein. Representative aralkyl groups include benzyl and phenylethyl groups and fused (cycloalkylaryl)alkyl groups such as 4-ethyl-indanyl. Aralkenyl groups are alkenyl groups as defined herein in which a hydrogen or carbon bond of an alkyl group is replaced with a bond to an aryl group as defined herein.

The term "heterocyclyl" as used herein refers to substituted or unsubstituted aromatic and non- aromatic ring compounds containing 3 or more ring members, of which, one or more is a heteroatom such as, but not limited to, B, N, O, and S. Thus, a heterocyclyl can be a cycloheteroalkyl, or a heteroaryl, or if polycyclic, any combination thereof. In some embodiments, heterocyclyl groups include 3 to about 20 ring members, whereas other such groups have 3 to about 15 ring members. In some embodiments, heterocyclyl groups include heterocyclyl groups that include 3 to 8 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₈ ), 3 to 6 carbon atoms (C ₃ -C ₆ ) or 6 to 8 carbon atoms (C ₆ -C ₈ ).

A heteroaryl ring is an embodiment of a heterocyclyl group. The phrase "heterocyclyl group" includes fused ring species including those that include fused aromatic and non-aromatic groups. Representative heterocyclyl groups include, but are not limited to pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl, piperidynyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, chromanyl, indolinonyl, isoindolinonyl, furanyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, thiophenyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, imidazolyl, triazyolyl, tetrazolyl, benzoxazolinyl, benzthiazolinyl, and benzimidazolinyl groups.

The term "heterocyclylalkyl" as used herein refers to alkyl groups as defined herein in which a hydrogen or carbon bond of an alkyl group as defined herein is replaced with a bond to a heterocyclyl group as defined herein. Representative heterocyclylalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, furan- 2-yl methyl, furan-3-yl methyl, pyridine-3-yl methyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl methyl, and indol-2-yl propyl.

The term "heteroarylalkyl" as used herein refers to alkyl groups as defined herein in which a hydrogen or carbon bond of an alkyl group is replaced with a bond to a heteroaryl group as defined herein.

The term "alkoxy" as used herein refers to an oxygen atom connected to an alkyl group, including a cycloalkyl group, as are defined herein. Examples of linear alkoxy groups include but are not limited to methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, and the like. Examples of branched alkoxy include but are not limited to isopropoxy, sec -butoxy, tert-butoxy, isopentyloxy, isohexyloxy, and the like. Examples of cyclic alkoxy include but are not limited to cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, and the like. An alkoxy group can further include double or triple bonds, and can also include heteroatoms. For example, an allyloxy group is an alkoxy group within the meaning herein. A methoxyethoxy group is also an alkoxy group within the meaning herein, as is a methylenedioxy group in a context where two adjacent atoms of a structure are substituted therewith.

The term "amine" as used herein refers to primary, secondary, and tertiary amines having, e.g., the formula N(group) ₃ wherein each group can independently be H or non-H, such as alkyl, aryl, and the like. Amines include but are not limited to R-NH2, for example, alkylamines, arylamines, alkylarylamines; R ₂ NH wherein each R is independently selected, such as dialkylamines, diarylamines, aralkylamines, heterocyclylamines and the like; and R ₃ N wherein each R is independently selected, such as trialkylamines, dialkylarylamines, alkyldiarylamines, triarylamines, and the like. The term "amine" also includes ammonium ions as used herein.

The term "amino group" as used herein refers to a substituent of the form -NH ₂ , -NHR, -NR ₂ , - NR ₃ ⁺ , wherein each R is independently selected, and protonated forms of each, except for -NR ₃ ⁺ , which cannot be protonated. Accordingly, any compound substituted with an amino group can be viewed as an amine. An "amino group" within the meaning herein can be a primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amino group. An "alkylamino" group includes a monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, and trialkylamino group.

The terms "halo," "halogen," or "halide" group, as used herein, by themselves or as part of another substituent, mean, unless otherwise stated, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom.

The term "haloalkyl" group, as used herein, includes mono-halo alkyl groups, poly-halo alkyl groups wherein all halo atoms can be the same or different, and per-halo alkyl groups, wherein all hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms, such as fluoro. Examples of haloalkyl include trifluoromethyl, 1,1-dichloroethyl, 1,2-dichloroethyl, l,3-dibromo-3,3-difluoropropyl, perfluorobutyl, -CF(CH ₃ ) ₂ and the like.

The term "optionally substituted," or "optional substituents," as used herein, means that the groups in question are either unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of the substituents specified. When the groups in question are substituted with more than one substituent, the substituents may be the same or different. When using the terms "independently," "independently are," and

"independently selected from" mean that the groups in question may be the same or different. Certain of the herein defined terms may occur more than once in the structure, and upon such occurrence each term shall be defined independently of the other.

The compounds described herein may contain one or more chiral centers, or may

otherwise be capable of existing as multiple stereoisomers. It is to be understood that in one embodiment, the invention described herein is not limited to any particular stereochemical

requirement, and that the compounds, and compositions, methods, uses, and medicaments that include them may be optically pure, or may be any of a variety of stereoisomeric mixtures, including racemic and oilier mixtures of enantiomers, other mixtures of diastereomers, and the like. It is also to be understood that such mixtures of stereoisomers may include a single

stereochemical configuration at one or more chiral centers, while including mixtures of

stereochemical configuration at one or more other chiral centers.

Similarly, the compounds described herein may include geometric centers, such as cis, trans, E, and Z double bonds. It is to be understood thai in another embodiment, the invention described herein is not limited to any particular geometric isomer requirement, and that the compounds, and compositions, methods, uses, and medicaments that include them may be pure, or may be any of a variety of geometric isomer mixtures. It is also to be understood that such mixtures of geometric isomers may include a single configuration at one or more double bonds, while including mixtures of geometry at one or more other double bonds.

As used herein, the term "salts" and "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refer to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by making acid or base salts thereof. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic groups such as amines; and alkali or organic salts of acidic groups such as carboxylic acids. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the conventional non-toxic salts or the quaternary ammonium salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. For example, such conventional non-toxic salts include those derived from inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, sulfamic, phosphoric, and nitric; and the salts prepared from organic acids such as acetic, propionic, succinic, glycolic, stearic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, pamoic, maleic, hydroxymaleic, phenylacetic, glutamic, benzoic, salicylic, sulfanilic, 2-acetoxybenzoic, fumaric, toluenesulfonic, methanesulfonic, ethane disulfonic, oxalic, and isethionic, and the like. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. In some instances, such salts can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, nonaqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol, or acetonitrile are preferred. Lists of suitable salts are found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

The term "solvate" means a compound, or a salt thereof, that further includes a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces. Where the solvent is water, the solvate is a hydrate.

The term "prodrug" means a derivative of a compound that can hydrolyze, oxidize, or otherwise react under biological conditions (in vitro or in vivo) to provide an active compound, particularly a compound of the invention. Examples of prodrugs include, but are not limited to, derivatives and metabolites of a compound of the invention that include biohydrolyzable moieties such as biohydrolyzable amides, biohydrolyzable esters, biohydrolyzable carbamates, biohydrolyzable carbonates, biohydrolyzable ureides, and biohydrolyzable phosphate analogues. Specific prodrugs of compounds with carboxyl functional groups are the lower alkyl esters of the carboxylic acid. The carboxylate esters are conveniently formed by esterifying any of the carboxylic acid moieties present on the molecule. Prodrugs can typically be prepared using well-known methods, such as those described by Burger's Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Discovery 6th ed. (Donald J. Abraham ed., 2001, Wiley) and Design and Application of Prodrugs (H. Bundgaard ed., 1985, Harwood Academic Publishers GmbH).

Further, in each of the foregoing and following embodiments, it is to be understood that the formulae include and represent not only all pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, but also include any and all hydrates and/or solvates of the compound formulae or salts thereof. It is to be appreciated that certain functional groups, such as the hydroxy, amino, and like groups form complexes and/or coordination compounds with water and/or various solvents, in the various physical forms of the compounds. Accordingly, the above formulae are to be understood to include and represent those various hydrates and/or solvates. In each of the foregoing and following embodiments, it is also to be understood that the formulae include and represent each possible isomer, such as stereoisomers and geometric isomers, both individually and in any and all possible mixtures. In each of the foregoing and following embodiments, it is also to be understood that the formulae include and represent any and all crystalline forms, partially crystalline forms, and non-crystalline and/or amorphous forms of the compounds.

The term "pharmaceutically acceptable carrier" is art-recognized and refers to a

pharmaceutically-acceptable material, composition or vehicle, such as a liquid or solid filler, diluent, excipient, solvent or encapsulating material, involved in carrying or transporting any subject composition or component thereof. Each carrier must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the subject composition and its components and not injurious to the

patient. Some examples of materials which may serve as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include: (1) sugars, such as lactose, glucose and sucrose; (2) starches, such as corn starch and potato starch; (3) cellulose, and its derivatives, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate; (4) powdered tragacanth; (5) malt; (6) gelatin; (7) talc; (8)

excipients, such as cocoa butter and suppository waxes; (9) oils, such as peanut oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, olive oil, corn oil and soybean oil; (10) glycols, such as propylene glycol; (11) polyols, such as glycerin, sorbitol, mannitol and polyethylene glycol; (12) esters, such as ethyl oleate and ethyl laurate; (13) agar; (14) buffering agents, such as magnesium

hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide; (15) alginic acid; (16) pyrogen-free water; (17) isotonic saline; (18) Ringer's solution; (19) ethyl alcohol; (20) phosphate buffer solutions; and (21) other non-toxic compatible substances employed in pharmaceutical formulations.

As used herein, the term "administering" includes all means of introducing the

compounds and compositions described herein to the patient, including, but are not limited to, oral (po), intravenous (iv), intramuscular (im), subcutaneous (sc), transdermal, inhalation,

buccal, ocular, sublingual, vaginal, rectal, and the like. The compounds and compositions

described herein may be administered in unit dosage forms and/or formulations containing

conventional nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants, and vehicles.

Illustrative formats for oral administration include tablets, capsules, elixirs, syrups, and the like. Illustrative routes for parenteral administration include intravenous, intraarterial,

intraperitoneal, epidural, intraurethral, intrasternal, intramuscular and subcutaneous, as well as any oilier art recognized route of parenteral administration.

Illustrative means of parenteral administration include needle (including microneedle) injectors, needle-free injectors and infusion techniques, as well as any other means of parenteral administration recognized in the ait. Parenteral formulations are typically aqueous solutions which may contain excipients such as salts, carbohydrates and buffering agents (preferably at a pH in the range from about 3 to about 9), but, for some applications, they may be more suitably formulated as a sterile non-aqueous solution or as a dried form to be used in conjunction with a suitable vehicle such as sterile, pyrogen-free water. The preparation of parenteral formulations under sterile conditions, for example, by lyophilization, may readily be accomplished using standard pharmaceutical techniques well known to those skilled in the ait. Parenteral

administration of a compound is illustratively performed in the form of saline solutions or with the compound incorporated into liposomes. In cases where the compound in itself is not sufficiently soluble to be dissolved, a solubilizer such as ethanol can be applied.

The dosage of each compound of the claimed combinations depends on several factors, including: the administration method, the condition to be treated, the severity of the condition, whether the condition is to be treated or prevented, and the age, weight, and health of the person to be treated. Additionally, pharmacogenomic (the effect of genotype on the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic or efficacy profile of a therapeutic) information about a particular patient may affect the dosage used.

It is to be understood that in the methods described herein, the individual components of a co-administration, or combination can be administered by any suitable means,

contemporaneously, simultaneously, sequentially, separately or in a single pharmaceutical formulation. Where the co-administered compounds or compositions are administered in separate dosage forms, the number of dosages administered per day for each compound may be the same or different. The compounds or compositions may be administered via the same or different routes of administration. The compounds or compositions may be administered according to simultaneous or alternating regimens, at the same or different times during the course of the therapy, concurrently in divided or single forms.

The term "therapeutically effective amount" as used herein, refers to that amount of active compound or pharmaceutical agent that elicits the biological or medicinal response in a tissue system, animal or human that is being sought by a researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician, which includes alleviation of the symptoms of the disease or disorder being treated. In one aspect, the therapeutically effective amount is that which may treat or alleviate the disease or symptoms of the disease at a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to any medical treatment. However, it is to be understood that the total daily usage of the compounds and compositions described herein may be decided by the attending physician within the scope of sound medical judgment. The specific therapeuticaily-effective dose level for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the disorder being treated and the severity of the disorder; activity of the specific compound employed; the specific composition employed; the age, body weight, general health, gender and diet of the patient: the time of administration, route of admimstration, and rate of excretion of the specific compound employed; the duration of the treatment; drugs used in combination or coincidentally with the specific compound employed; and like factors well known to the researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician of ordinary skill .

Depending upon the route of administration, a wide range of permissible dosages are contemplated herein, including doses failing in the range from about 1 pg/kg to about 1 g kg. The dosages may be single or divided, and may administered according to a wide variety of protocols, including q.d. (once a day), b.i.d. (twice a day), t.i.d. (three times a day), or even every other day, once a week, once a month, once a quarter, and the like. In each of these cases it is understood that the therapeutically effective amounts described herein correspond to the instance of administration, or alternatively to the total daily, weekly, month, or quarterly dose, as determined by the dosing protocol.

In addition to the illustrative dosages and dosing protocols described herein, it is to be understood that an effective amount of any one or a mixture of the compounds described herein can be determined by the attending diagnostician or physician by the use of known techniques and/or by observing results obtained under analogous circumstances. In determining the effective amount or dose, a number of factors are considered by the attending diagnostician or physician, including, but not limited to the species of mammal, including human, its size, age, and general health, the specific disease or disorder involved, the degree of or involvement or the severity of the disease or disorder, the response of the individual patient, the particular compound administered, the mode of administration, the bioavailability characteristics of the preparation administered, the dose regimen selected, the use of concomitant medication, and other relevant circumstances. The term "patient" includes human and non-human animals such as companion animals (dogs and cats and the like) and livestock animals. Livestock animals are animals raised for food production. The patient to be treated is preferably a mammal, in particular a human being.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ² and R ³ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or R ² and R ³ are taken together with the attached carbons to form an optionally

substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety; and

R ⁴ represents four substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; or any two adjacent substituents of the four substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n = 1- 5; the bonding between A and B, between B and D may be a double bond or a single bond, but cannot be double bond at the same time; A, B, and D represents, independently, C, O, N, and S wherein at least one of A, B, and D is a heteroatom;

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ² and R ³ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or R ² and R ³ are taken together with the attached carbons to form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety;

R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety; and

depending on the element of A, B and D, R ⁵ represents two or three substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (II), wherein

1 is:

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (III),

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n = 1- 5; the bonding between A and B, between B and D may be a double bond or a single bond, but cannot be double bond at the same time; A, B, and D represents, independently, C, O, N, and S wherein at least one of A, B, and D is a heteroatom;

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety.

depending on the element of A, B and D, R ⁵ represents two or three substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and

depending on the value of n, R ⁶ represents two to six substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (III), wherein R ¹ is

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (IV),

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n = 1- 5;

R ¹ is amino, hydroxyl, and derivatives thereof, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

R ² and R ³ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,

deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or R ² and R ³ are taken together with the attached carbons to form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety;

R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety; depending on the element of A and B specified below, R ⁵ represents one or two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

A and B represents, independently, CR ⁸ , N, or NR ⁹ , wherein R ⁸ and R ⁹ represent

independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

depending on the value of n, R ⁶ represents two to six substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl,

cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted; and

R ⁷ is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, or arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (IV), wherein R ¹ is

some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having

formula (IV), w A is carbon (C); B is nitrogen (N); R ⁵ , R ⁶ , and R ⁷ all represent hydrogen, and R ⁴ represents two substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halo, azido, cyano, nitro, hydroxy, amino, thio, carboxy, ester, amide, and derivatives thereof, and acyl, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, phosphate, phosphoryl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heterocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, and arylalkynyl, each of which is optionally substituted;

or the two substituents are taken together with the attached carbons form an optionally substituted cyclic or heterocyclic moiety. In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a

formula (IV),

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (IV), wherein R ¹ is

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (I), wherein the com ound is

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a compound having a formula (I), wherein the compound is

5

43

44

HSD 02-1209 HSD 02-1210 HSD 02-1211 HSD 02-1213

HSD 02-1219 HSD 02-1220 HSD 02-1221 HSD 02-1222

HSD-02-1244 HSD-02-1245 HSD-02-1246 HSD-02-1247

HSH127 HSH156 HSH158 HSH159

51

52

HSD1450

54

55

HSD1517 HSD1518 HSD1519 HSD1520

HSD1525 HSD1526 HSD1527

HSD1528 HSD1529 HSD1534

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, together with one or more diluents, excipients or carriers.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a kinase inhibitor, wherein the kinase is selected from the group consisting of FLT3, MNKl/2, JAKl/2/3, Limkl/2, various CDKs, Haspin, ROCKl/2, TOPK, LRRK2, GSK3a/3b, RSKl-4, ERK, P70S6K, AKT, PI3K, p38, PKC, PKA, FGFR1-4, VEGFR1-3, ALK, AXL, LIMK1/2, Aurora A/B, ABL1, AKT, CSF1R, CSNK1D, DCAMKL1, CSNK1G2, EPHA2, ERBB2, IKK-alpha, IKK-beta, JNKl/2/3, MARK3, MEKl/2, MET, MLKl, PAKl/2/4, PDGFRa/b, PIM 1/2/3, PLKl/2/3/4, PRKCE, PRKX, RET, TAOK2, TRKA/B/C, ULK2, and receptor-interacting protein kinase 4 (RIPK4).

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for treating diseases mediated by a kinase and/or histone demethylases, including inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, gastrointestinal disorders, eye diseases, neurological, cardiovascular and immunological disorders, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds disclosed herein, and one or more carriers, diluents, or excipients, to a patient in need of relief from said cancer.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a method for treating diseases mediated by a kinase and histone demethylases, including inflammation, cancer, viral and bacterial infections, gastrointestinal disorders, eye diseases, neurological, cardiovascular and immunological disorders, comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound disclosed herein in combination with one or more other compounds of the same or different mode of action, and one or more carriers, diluents, or excipients, to a patient in need of relief from said cancer.

In some other illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a drug conjugate, either small molecule or biologic conjugate, comprising one or more compounds disclosed herein, wherein the conjugate confers cell-type or tissue type targeting or the conjugate targets another pathway that synergizes the action of the compounds.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a drug conjugate, either small molecule or biologic conjugate, comprising one or more compounds disclosed herein, wherein the conjugate confers aqueous solubility or low clearance.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a drug conjugate containing one or more compounds disclosed herein, and a moiety that aids the degradation of target proteins via systems including but not limited to the ubiquitin ligase/proteosome degradation system.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising nanoparticles of one or more compounds disclosed herein, together with one or more diluents, excipients or carriers. In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to a prodrug comprising one or more compounds disclosed herein, wherein the prodrug moiety is removed at specific location, such as gastrointestinal or in blood or in tissues or in cancer specific.

In some illustrative embodiments, the present invention relates to an analogs of compounds disclosed herein whereby specific metabolic hot spots are modified with groups such as deuterium or fluorine.

In addition, it is appreciated herein that the compounds described herein may be used in combination with other compounds that are administered to treat other symptoms of cancer, such as compounds administered to relieve pain, nausea, vomiting, and the like.

The following non-limiting exemplary embodiments are included herein to further illustrate the invention. These exemplary embodiments are not intended and should not be interpreted to limit the scope of the invention in any way. It is also to be understood that numerous variations of these exemplary embodiments are contemplated herein.

Experimental Section and Characterization: General procedure for the multicomponent reaction: ¹⁰

Method A: A mixture of amine (1 mmol) and aldehyde (1 mmol) in 3 mL of absolute ethanol was refluxed for 2 h followed by addition of cyclic ketone or acetaldehyde (2.1 mmol) to the reaction mixture. A catalytic amount of cone, hydrochloric acid was added and the reaction was continued to reflux for 6-12 h. Reaction mixture concentrated and dissolved in DCM (50 mL), washed with brine solution (20 mL X 2). The organic layer was dried (Na ₂ S0 ₄ ), concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel chromatography

(dichloromethane: methanol (99:01 to 80:20) to give the desired cyclized compound.

Method B: A mixture of amine (1 mmol) and aldehyde (1 mmol) in 3 mL acetonitrile was refluxed for 2 h. The reaction mixture allowed to cool to room temperature followed by addition of alkene (2 mmol) and Y(OTf) ₃ (30 mol%). The reaction continued to reflux for overnight. Reaction mixture concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography

dichloromethane: methanol (99:01) to give the desired cyclized compound.

Method C: A mixture of amine (1 mmol), aldehyde (1 mmol) and cyclic ketone (2 mmol) in 6 mL tetrahydrofuran in presence of iodine (10 mol%) was refluxed for 6-12 h. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography ethyl acetate:hexane (80:20) or dichloromethane: methanol (99:01) to give the desired cyclized compound. (Note: Sometime product may get precipitated out, which was filtered, washed with absolute ethanol and further purified by column chromatography).

Kinase assay: HotSpot kinase screening assay (Reaction Biology) was used to measure kinase/inhibitor interactions. Kinase and substrate were mixed in a buffer containing 20 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl ₂ , 1 mM EGTA, 0.02% Brij35, 0.02 mg/mL BSA, 0.1 mM

Na ₃ V0 ₄ , 2 mM DTT and 1% DMSO. Single-dose of compounds (500 nM) were then added to each reaction mixture. After 20-minute incubation, ATP (Sigma) and [γ- ³³ Ρ] ATP (Perkin Elmer) were added at a final total concentration of 100 μΜ for addition 2 hours at room temperature, followed by spotting onto P81 ion exchange cellulose chromatography paper (Whatman, Inc.). Filter paper was washed in 0.75% phosphoric acid to remove unincorporated ATP. Percent remaining kinase activity of a vehicle (DMSO) containing kinase reaction was calculated for each kinase/inhibitor pair using Prism 5 (GraphPad).

LSD1 assay: The LSD1 Assay Kit was used to measure LSDl activity of purified LSDl enzyme. In a 96 well plate was added LSDl buffer, 10 uM Histone H3(l-21)K4me2 peptide, and the test compound or DMSO control. The reaction was initiated with LSDl enzyme. After 30 min incubation at room temperature, peroxidase and Ampiex Red reagents are added and

fluorescence nm) is measured after 5 min, using a plate reader. Percentage inhibition is calculated as fluorescence intensity in the presence of inhibitor divided by DMSO control times 100% .

IC50 proliferation assay

Cell lines and primary cells were seeded into 96-well plates the afternoon prior to treatment. Approximately 18 hours later, compounds were semi-serially diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and then growth medium, and added to cells. Plates were incubated for 72 hours prior to addition of Alamar Blue (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). Plates were read after 4 additional hours of incubation at 37°C using a Bio-Tek Synergy HT plate reader (Bio-Tek, Winooski, VT). Data was analyzed and graphed using GraphPad Prism Software (Graphpad, La Jolla, CA). 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) phenol Yellow solid (195 mg, 62%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (d, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, / = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.02 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 1.87 - 1.61 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSC fc) δ 160.28, 150.26, 133.77, 131.92, 129.82, 127.07, 123.08, 121.33, 119.87, 115.98, 106.80, 31.35, 28.22, 22.01, 21.65; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C21H19N2O [M + H] ⁺ 315.1497, found 315.1499.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)phenol Method A: Off white solid (189 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 10.46 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.06 (d, = 5Hz, 1H), 3.31 (s, 1H), 2.80 (s, 1H), 2.00 (s, 1H), 1.74 (s, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 160.40, 152.79, 151.09, 134.91, 132.09, 131.87, 122.67, 122.43, 119.96, 115.95, 114.66, 30.85, 28.21, 21.72, 21.66; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 316.1449, found 316.1458

4-(8,9-Dihydro-3H-cyclobuta[c]pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolin-7-yl )phenol Method C: Yellow solid (166 mg, 58%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.12 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (d, = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.04 (m, 2H), 3.92 (t, = 3.7 Hz, 2H), _{3 g5 (t = 3 8 Uz 2H)} . i3 _{C NMR ( 126 MUz DMS0} ) δ 161.86, 154.45,

143.71, 135.70, 134.66, 132.88, 131.33, 127.84, 123.68, 120.93, 119.32, 118.50, 116.87, 109.93, 103.31, 31.49. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H15N2O [M + H] ⁺ 287.1184, found 287.1184.

4-(3,8,9,10-Tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolin -7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (181 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanoi ₄ ) 6 8.18 (dd, = 9.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.79 - 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (dd, = 3.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.11 -

7.04 (m, 2H), 3.92 - 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.37 (t, = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.49 (p, = 7.7 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 160.89, 146.91, 136.04, 135.25, 133.22, 130.80, 126.63, 122.44, 121.08, 120.85, 120.21, 115.78, 112.16, 104.20, 35.16, 31.66, 24.38; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17N2O [M + H] ⁺ 301.1340, found 301.1340.

4-(9-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenant hridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (236 mg, 72%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.17 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (ddd, = 19.3, 5.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.69 - 3.50 (m, 1H), 2.89 (ddd, = 16.7, 4.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.62 (dd, / = 16.9, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 2.30 (ddt, / = 13.0, 7.0, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 1.98 - 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.71 (dtd, / = 12.9, 10.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (d, = 6.5 Hz, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 160.12, 154.73, 150.23, 133.79, 130.78, 129.45, 126.06, 123.12,

122.70, 120.75, 120.16, 115.52, 112.48, 106.36, 36.01, 31.36, 29.62, 27.78, 20.23; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H21N2O [M + H] ⁺ 329.1653, found 329.1653.

2,6-Dibromo-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phen anthridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (277 mg, 59%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 11.80 (s, 1H), 10.10 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, = 8.9 Hz, OH), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.64

(d, = 8.9 Hz, OH), 7.51 (t, = 2.7 Hz, OH), 7.13 (t, = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.03 - 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.74 (dq,

= 6.3, 3.2 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 152.61, 150.86, 142.79, 135.62, 133.32, 127.69, 124.22, 123.48, 122.70, 120.25, 116.95, 116.65, 111.87, 106.37, 30.09, 28.90, 22.72, 22.48; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C2iHi7Br ₂ N ₂ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 470.9707, found 470.9705.

7-(4-Bromophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]p henanthridine Method A: Off white solid (207 mg, 55%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.80 (dd, J = 8.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.44 - 7.40 (m, 3H), 7.20 (dd, = 3.3, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.53 - 3.45 (m, ₂ H), _{2 74 (t J = 6 2 Uz} 2H), 2.13 - 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.76 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 154.80, 143.92, 142.60, 140.03, 133.30, 131.01, 130.67, 127.22, 122.92, 122.85, 121.94, 121.71, 120.23, 116.08, 105.79, 29.93, 28.51, 22.43, 22.09; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C2iHi ₈ BrN ₂ [M + H] ⁺ 377.0653, found 377.0653. 4-(9-Methyl-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (173 mg, 63%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.57 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 8.09 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, OH), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.07 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (s, 3H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 161.75, 149.00, 133.54, 131.40, 127.61, 122.28, 121.80, 121.28, 120.94, 116.69, 105.84, 24.33; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for OsHisNiO [M + H] ⁺ 275.1184, found 275.1192.

7-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrol o[3,2-a]phenanthridine te crystalline solid (213 mg, 55%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, 8.18 (dd, / = 8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, / = 3.2, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 2H), 3.92 3H), 3.67 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 2.93 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.22 1.92 (ddd, = 9.1, 7.4, 4.5 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 154.94, 153.66, 149.75, 139.80, 133.79, 133.67, 129.57, 127.67, 126.01, 123.58, 120.83, 120.04, 112.80, 106.71, 106.41, 59.88, 55.66, 31.23, 27.71, 21.56, 21.24; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C24H25N2O3 [M + H] ⁺ 389.1865, found 389.1861.

4-(9,9-dimethyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phe nanthridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: White crystalline solid (188 mg, 53%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

Methanol-i/4) δ 7.79 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 3.50 (t, = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (s, 2H), 1.80 (t, = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 0.97 (s, 6H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 157.35, 156.02, 143.16, 141.88, 133.19, 131.52, 130.07, 126.84, 122.96, 122.26, 121.28, 120.30, 116.11, 114.60, 105.73, 48.11, 48.05, 47.94, 47.77, 47.60, 47.43, 47.26, 47.09, 42.06, 34.69, 28.29, 27.71, 26.60; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H23N2O [M + H] ⁺ 343.1810, found 343.1808. 5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) benzene-l,2,3-triol

Method A: Yellow solid (246 mg, 71%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 9.52 (s, 2H), 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.65 (s, 2H), 3.50 (t, / = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, / = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.73 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSC fc) δ 154.17, 150.35, 146.76, 136.24, 133.69, 129.63, 127.03, 122.96, 122.04, 121.27, 119.85, 113.64, 109.26, 109.26, 106.74, 31.31, 28.26, 21.99, 21.58; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O3 [M + H] ⁺ 347.1395, found 347.1390.

4-(6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-c]phenanthridin-5-yl )phenol δ =

122.70, 116.47, 116.22, 115.74, 115.44, 101.89, 27.60, 27.36, 21.68, 21.30; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O [M + H] ⁺ 315.1497, found 315.1495.

7-(2,2-Difluorobenzo[rf][l,3]dioxol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetra hydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine Method A: Off- white solid (57 mg, 15%) ^Χ Η NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.78 (dd, = 9.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, = 9.1, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dt, J = 40.7, 3.0 Hz, 2H), 7.32 - 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (q, = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.69 (q, = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 1.94 (m, 2H),

^ND"02"912 1.82 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.25, 144.03, 143.32, 143.22, 142.52, 137.40, 133.29, 131.73, 127.27, 124.87, 122.96, 122.87, 121.94, 120.19, 116.15, 110.39, 108.94, 105.81, 29.90, 28.49, 22.35, 22.03; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C21H16F2N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 380.1211, found 380.1216. 7-(l-Methyl-lH-imidazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrol o[3,2-a]phenanthridine

NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 144.67, 144.01, 142.83, 138.47, 133.43, 130.97, 129.25, 128.07, 122.97, 122.14, 120.11, 116.34, 105.94, 31.45, 29.82, 27.83, 22.28, 21.90; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 303.1609, found 303.1599.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)benzene-l,3-diol Method A: Yellow solid (142 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.77 (dd, J = 8.9, 0.8 Hz, IH), 7.68 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, IH), 7.42 (d, = 3.1 Hz, IH), 7.19 (dd, / = 3.2, 0.9 Hz, IH), 7.09 (d, = 8.9 Hz, IH), 6.46

- 6.42 (m, 2H), 3.49 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.09 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.78 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 158.65, 156.16, 154.02, 143.81, 141.57, 133.18, 130.73, 129.43, 122.78, 122.59, 121.13, 120.30, 118.60, 115.81, 106.34, 105.68, 102.35, 29.99, 27.42, 22.52, 22.05; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O2 [M + H] ⁺ 331.1446, found 331.1440.

4-(3,8,9,10,ll,12-Hexahydrocyclohepta[c]pyrrolo[3,2-f]qui nolin-7-yl)phenol

(dq, = 16.5, 4.5 Hz, 4H), 1.63 (p, = 5.1 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 157.25, 157.11, 154.98, 148.20, 144.09, 133.98, 133.26, 133.10, 132.98, 130.91, 124.12, 123.99, 123.82, 121.64, 120.00, 116.78, 116.72, 115.09, 115.00, 105.09, 31.64, 30.68, 30.11, 27.75, 25.12;

HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H21N2O [M + H] ⁺ 329.1653, found 329.1652. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-[l,2,3]triazolo[4,5-a]phenanthrid in-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off white solid (237 mg, 75%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.73 (s, IH), 8.04 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 7.89 (d, = 9.1 Hz, IH), 7.44 (d, = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 2.81 (s, IH), 2.03 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.59 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.08, 143.69, 131.01, 130.34, 118.90, 115.25, 30.03, 28.96, 26.90, 24.76. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₇ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 317.1402, found 317.1408.

4-(2,3,4,8-Tetrahydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-b]phenanthridin-5-yl )phenol white solid (185 mg, 59%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, 7.87 (d, = 8.7 Hz, IH), 7.62 (d, = 8.7 Hz, IH), 7.43 (d, , 7.34 (d, = 8.5 Hz, IH), 6.92 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.70

(d, = 3.1 Hz, IH), 3.50 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.78 (t, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.13 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.80 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.34, 156.57, 143.27, 141.29, 131.70, 130.00, 128.49, 127.57, 125.52, 124.19, 123.50, 119.83, 117.04, 114.57, 102.65, 29.32, 28.61, 22.41, 22.04; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O [M + H] ⁺ 315.1497, found 315.1495.

4-(2,3,4,8-Tetrahydro-lH-pyrrolo[3,2-b]phenanthridin-5-yl )phenol Method A: Off white solid (178 mg, 54%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 11.81 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, 2H), 7.81 (d, = 8.8 Hz, IH), 7.66 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, = 2.5 Hz, IH), 3.99 (s, 3H),

3.37 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.99 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.75 (dd, = 7.5, 4.3 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 164.77, 159.82, 149.96, 143.68, 142.81, 133.37, 129.18, 127.97, 124.12, 124.09, 122.80, 120.25, 116.84, 106.43, 55.22, 29.96, 28.70, 22.75, 22.49; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₉ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 331.1558, found 331.1553. 2,2'-((4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridi n-7- yl)phenyl)azanediyl)diethanol

2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 152.36, 151.09, 149.41, 136.32, 133.50, 130.36, 129.04, 124.91, 122.68, 121.37, 120.18, 118.91, 115.34, 111.33, 106.08, 58.85, 53.41, 30.85, 28.37, 21.94, 21.66; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C25H28N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 402.2181, found 402.2179.

2-Fluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)phenol

2.07 - 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.76 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.89, 149.96, 147.88, 135.32, 132.02, 127.33, 123.16, 120.36, 118.65, 118.49, 118.29, 114.87, 30.92, 28.11, 21.80, 21.69; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17FN3O [M + H] ⁺ 334.1355, found 334.1352.

7-(Pyridin-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]ph enanthridine

(q, 7 = 5.9 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 153.34, 149.84, 149.10, 143.44, 142.78, 133.41, 127.19, 124.49, 124.16, 124.08, 122.90, 120.26, 116.87, 106.42, 29.94, 28.67, 22.76, 22.39; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18N3 [M + H] ⁺ 300.1500, found 300.1508. 4-(2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-lH-indolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-5-yl)phe nol Method A: Brown solid (175 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.52 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (dd, 7 = 8.0, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (dd, 7 = 8.5, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (ddd, 7 = 8.3, 5.4, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (td, 7 = 7.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.09 - 7.00 (m, 2H), 3.86 (t, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (t, 7 = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (p, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.81 (q, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.66, 151.29, 145.82, 140.03, 139.23, 132.51, 131.70, 130.16, 128.83, 125.54, 125.33, 125.13, 123.01, 120.08, 116.30, 115.84, 113.14, 112.73, 110.76, 33.12, 26.84, 21.64, 21.36; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C25H21N2O [M + H] ⁺ 365.1653, found 365.1647.

4- (3-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridi n-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (246 mg, 75%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) 5 8.23 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.35 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 3.65 (t, 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (dq, 7 = 8.6, 5.9, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.94 - 1.85 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.06,

154.70, 150.64, 134.12, 133.70, 130.78, 130.35, 129.85, 123.15, 122.88, 120.71, 118.64, 115.50, 112.77, 105.58, 32.40, 31.23, 27.96, 21.60, 21.28; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H21N2O [M + H] ⁺ 329.1653, found 329.1645.

5- (8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)p yridin-2-ol

Method A: Off white solid (158 mg, 50%). Η NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- tie) δ 11.86 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d, 7 = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (d, 7 = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (t, 7 = 6.6 Hz,

2H), 2.84 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.80 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C

NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 162.21, 152.68, 143.74, 142.84, 142.59, 136.37, 129.51, 129.43, 121.76, 119.38, 118.73, 116.21, 29.69, 28.78, 22.59, 22.54; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

Ci ₉ Hi ₇ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 317.1402, found 317.1403.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)aniline

Method A: Orange solid (192 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.16 (t, 7 = 11.5 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 2.98 - 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.09 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.63 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 162.75, 154.28, 150.08, 138.83, 136.20, 131.25, 130.62, 129.84, 124.50, 121.76, 115.68, 114.96, 113.80, 111.38, 30.33, 28.84, 22.22; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 315.1609, found 315.1619.

5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)pyridin-2-ol Method A: Off-white solid (170 mg, 54%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 10.47 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (q, = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.79

(d, = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.10 - 6.98 (m, 2H), 3.56 (t, =

6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (dq, / = 8.7, 5.8, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.85 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.63, 153.59, 153.01, 148.23, 132.05, 131.37, 122.86, 121.34, 119.47, 116.00, 110.37, 30.67, 28.32, 21.74, 21.57; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 316.1449, found 316.1455.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydrofuro[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)phen ol Method A: Off-white solid (218 mg, 69%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.47 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (q, = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.06 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (t, = 6.4 Hz,

15 2H), 2.82 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (dq, / = 8.7, 5.8, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.86 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.63, 153.59, 153.01, 148.23, 132.05, 131.37, 122.86, 121.34, 119.47, 116.00, 110.37, 30.67, 28.32, 21.74, 21.57; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H18NO2 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1337, found 316.1343.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydrothieno[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)ph enol Method A: Off-white solid (245 mg, 74%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.96 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (d, = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.94 _{(d> J =} g _{5 Rz 2} H), 3.49 (q, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (dp, = 6.6, 4.6, 2.8 Hz, 2H), 1.79 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.82, 139.74, 133.74, 131.22, 130.02, 128.68, 127.46, 125.78, 123.88, 115.49, 31.70, 29.13, 22.58, 21.88; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₈ NOS [M + H] ⁺ 332.1109, found 332.1118. 2,6-Difluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (221 mg, 63%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- eh) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 2H), 7.66 - 7.43 (m, 2H), 3.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz,

2H), 2.83 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.19 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.50 (m, 2H). ¹³ C ^NMR ( ^{126 MHz} > DMSO) δ 153.27, 151.34, 151.28, 136.31, 131.82, 123.22, 114.73, 114.52, 30.79, 27.97, 21.80, 21.69; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H16F2N3O [M + H] ⁺ 352.1261, found 352.1260.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)aniline (500 MHz, , 1H), 7.72 (s, 3 Hz, 2H), 5.79 6 _{2 Uz 2H) j 2 09}

- 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.31, 133.58, 133.58, 131.48, 129.37, 129.33, 127.94, 126.34, 122.49, 120.03, 118.73, 113.57, 106.60, 31.13, 28.60, 22.25, 21.94; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20N3 [M + H] ⁺ 314.1657, found 314.1651.

2,6-Difluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phe nanthridin-7-yl)phenolMethod A:

Method A: Yellow solid (161 mg, 46%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 12.43 (s, 1H), 10.91 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 3.52 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.78 (dd, J = 6.2, 2.7

Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 153.28, 153.22, 151.35, 151.29, 148.78, 135.89, 133.70, 132.12, 129.36, 126.45, 123.30, 120.58, 119.86, 114.37, 106.78, 31.05, 28.08, 22.12, 21.76; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17F2N2O [M + H] ⁺ 351.1308, found

351.1302. 2-Methyl-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthri din-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (260 mg, 79%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 10.31 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (t, J = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, 7 = 8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29

(d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.54 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.06 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.78 (qd, 7 = 6.2, 3.0 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.45, 154.02, 150.34, 133.74, 132.54, 129.76, 129.19, 127.02, 124.97, 122.99, 122.46, 121.27, 119.85, 115.10, 113.79, 106.76, 31.34, 28.25, 22.01, 21.65, 16.42; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H21N2O [M + H] ⁺ 329.1653, found 329.1645.

2-Chloro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenant hridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Yellow solid (226 mg, 65%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 11.74 (s, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 7 = 8.9, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.50

(d, 7 = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, 7 = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 7 = 8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.13 - 7.10 (m, 1H), 7.04 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (d, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.78 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (pd, 7 = 6.1, 2.6 Hz, 2H), 1.77 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 154.51, 153.28, 143.38, 142.36, 133.59, 133.20, 130.91, 129.36, 127.54, 124.08, 123.92, 122.39, 120.33, 119.60, 116.47, 116.41, 106.27, 29.99, 29.17, 22.87, 22.60; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H18CIN2O [M + H] ⁺ 349.1107, found 349.1112.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a ]phenanthridine-9-carbonitrile Method A: Yellow solid (190 mg, 56%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.46 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.08 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (q, 7 = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.40 - 3.36 (m, OH), 3.17 (qd, 7 = 16.6, 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.42 - 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.32 - 2.24 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.52, 151.84, 150.21, 134.27, 133.81, 132.07, 127.33, 126.12, 122.49, 122.38, 122.15, 121.66, 119.70, 116.10, 114.00, 106.64, 30.73, 29.32, 24.59, 23.97; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 340.1449, found 340.1445.

4-(l,2,4,9-Tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolin- 5-yl)phenol

C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.90, 149.19, 133.51, 132.49, 131.49, 130.87, 127.07, 126.51, 122.13, 120.36, 119.93, 116.30, 115.93, 115.62, 105.92, 66.43, 64.15, 29.76; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17N2O2 [M + H] ⁺ 317.1290, found 317.1290.

6-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)pyridin-3-ol Method A: Yellow solid (98 mg, 31%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 11.74 (s, 1H), 10.03 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (dd, 7 = 12.0, 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (t, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, 7 = 8.5, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, 7 = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.40 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, 7 =

ND-02-940 ₆ 3 _{Uz 2H)} ^ _l _ _{l (M> 2H)} ^ _ _{l (M> 2H) ;} 13 _C JvJMR (126

MHz, DMSO) δ 153.80, 153.32, 151.06, 142.98, 142.40, 136.29, 133.31, 128.21, 125.55, 124.11, 123.92, 123.07, 122.67, 120.36, 116.37, 106.28, 30.10, 28.50, 22.89, 22.51 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₈ N ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1450, found 316.1453.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)benzoic acid Method A: Yellow solid (212 mg, 62%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.17 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, 7 =

3.2 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.76 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.11 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.79 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 153.85, 146.36, 142.90, 140.67, 133.41, 132.50, 129.30, 128.80, 127.65, 123.56, 123.12, 120.18, 119.96, 117.15, 105.96, 47.93, 30.20, 28.28, 22.22, 21.85; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H19N2O2 [M + H] ⁺ 343.1446, found 343.1438.

5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)benzene-l,3-diol

Method A: Yellow solid (231 mg, 70%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 9.96 (s, 2H), 8.20 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 7 = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.59 - 6.47 (m, 3H), 3.54 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.77 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.29, 154.49, 149.99, 133.76, 129.45, 127.13, 123.34, 121.54, 119.85, 113.69, 107.84, 106.82, 104.94, 40.48, 40.31, 40.14, 39.98, 39.81, 39.64, 39.48, 31.31, 27.91, 21.94, 21.44; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O2 [M + H] ⁺ 331.1446, found 331.1450. 5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )pyridin-2-amine Method A: Yellow solid (205 mg, 65%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- 4) 5 8.51 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, 7 = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J = 9.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 9.0 Hz,

5 1H), 3.26 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (t, / = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.06 (ddt, / = 9.2, 6.5, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (dp, = 9.3, 3.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 155.32, 150.42, 145.84, 143.67, 143.48, 141.93, 138.13, 130.19, 126.90, 123.86, 122.70, 119.27, 115.60, 111.95, 29.80, 28.11, 21.86, 21.86; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for 0 ₉ Ηι ₈ Ν ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 316.1562, found 316.1555.

7-(Pyrimidin-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a ]phenanthridine Method A: Yellow solid (144 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ lU NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.26 (s, 1H), 9.07 (s, 2H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, = 11.9 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (s, 4H), 2.84 (t, =

6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.80 - 1.71 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.00, 157.25, 150.89, 143.91, 142.97, 138.83, 136.49, 134.77, 129.84, 129.50, 122.42, 116.25, 114.94, 29.62, 28.44, 22.43, 22.38; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₇ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 301.1453, found 301.1457.

5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)thiazol-2-amine Method A: Yellow solid (166 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.50 (s, lH), 7.79 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, = 9.4 Hz, lH), 7.51 (s,

1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 3.28 - 3.22 (m, 2H), 2.96 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.99 -

1.93 (m, 2H), 1.90 - 1.82 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 170.46, 148.47, 143.26, 142.39, 140.03, 138.39, 136.08, 129.21, 128.99, 128.03, 120.39, 116.44, 114.43, 29.95, 28.90, 22.52, 22.24; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₇ Hi ₆ N ₅ S [M + H] ⁺ 322.1126, found 322.1127.

2-Fluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenant hridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (196 mg, 59%). ^l U NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 11.75 (s, 2H), 7.85 - 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.67 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.48 (t, 7 = 2.8

Hz, IH), 7.10 (t, 7 = 2.4 Hz, IH), 6.40 (d, 7 = 9.4 Hz, IH), 3.35 (t, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (td, 7 = 8.6, 7.2, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.75

(tq, 7 = 8.5, 5.4, 3.9 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 162.16, 151.74, 143.46, 142.97, 142.51, 136.05, 133.19, 127.71, 123.97, 122.39, 120.28, 119.30, 116.56, 106.27, 30.00, 28.90, 22.83, 22.63; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₈ FN ₂ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 333.1405, found 333.1403.

5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)thiazol-2-amine Method A: Yellow solid (112 mg, 35%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 12.21 (s, IH), 8.12 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, IH), 8.04 - 7.94 (m, IH), 7.56 - 7.50 (m, 2H), 6.96 (s, IH), 5.98 (t, 7 = 2.4 Hz, IH), 3.29 (t, 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H),

2.84 (s, 2H), 1.96 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.83 (q, 7 = 6.0, 5.3 Hz, 2H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₇ N ₄ S [M + H] ⁺ 321.1174, found 321.1177.

2-Hydroxy-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7-yl)benzoic acid Method A: Yellow solid (187 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 10.10 (s, IH), 8.67 (s, IH), 8.09 (d, 7 = 9.8 Hz, 4H), 3.38 - 3.31 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.06 - 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.72 (m, 2H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₈ N 0 [M + H] ⁺ 360.1348, found

360.1351. Methyl 2-hydroxy-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanth ridin-7-yl)benzoate mg, 56%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- H), 8.20 - 8.12 (m, 2H), 8.09 (d, 7 = 2.3 4 Hz, IH), 7.24 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, IH), 3.89 H _z 2H), 2.78 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.06 -

1.91 (m, 2H), 1.77 (tt, 7 = 8.9, 5.5 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.54, 168.54,

168.32, 161.15, 151.10, 150.72, 136.76, 132.49, 132.29, 131.52, 124.82, 122.96, 121.86, 118.10, 117.86, 115.02, 114.60, 53.03, 30.66, 28.23, 21.85, 21.79; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C ₂ 2H ₂ oN 0 [M + H] ⁺ 374.1505, found 374.1508. 3-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) pyridin-2(lH)-one

Method A: Yellow solid (204 mg, 65%). Yellow solid (217 mg, 70%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 11.76 (s, 1H), 7.80 - 7.72 (m, 2H), 7.64 - 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.48 (t, = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (t, = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (d, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.75 (dp, / = 9.3, 3.4, 2.9 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 162.19, 151.74, 143.47, 142.98, 142.52, 136.07, 133.20, 127.72, 123.98, 122.40, 120.30, 119.29, 116.56, 106.28, 30.01, 28.91, 22.83, 22.63; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₈ N ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1450, found 316.1459. Methyl 2-hydroxy-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)benzoate ite solid (189 mg, 51%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

8.01 (d, = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.71 1H), 7.66 (dt, = 8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, = 3.1 Hz, = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, = 8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.49 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.11 - 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.83 (dp, / = 9.4, 3.0 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 170.24, 161.08, 154.60, 143.93, 142.64, 136.22, 133.26, 132.11, 130.33, 127.42, 122.82, 121.91, 120.24, 116.86, 116.03, 111.93, 105.77, 51.58, 48.10, 29.95, 28.67, 22.45, 22.16; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ H ₂ iN ₂ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 373.1552, found 373.1557. 2-(7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a ]phenanthridin-9- yl)isoindoline-l,3-dione 12.11

Method A: Yellow solid (197 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 11.85 (s, 1H), 7.81 (tt, = 4.4, 1.9 Hz, 5H), 7.64 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, = 3.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 - 6.78 (m, 2H), 4.44 - 4.33 (m, 1H), 3.78 - 3.69 (m, 1H), 3.69 - 3.57 (m, 1H), 3.54 - 3.44 (m, 1H), 2.89 - 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.79 - 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.34 - 2.26 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.40, 157.71, 155.84, 143.60, 141.02, 134.77, 133.23, 132.00, 130.64, 125.66, 124.08, 123.99, 123.38, 121.75, 120.41, 116.72, 115.24, 106.26, 47.58, 32.31, 30.31, 26.40; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C29H22N3O3 [M + H] ⁺ 460.1661, found 460.1665.

Benzyl (7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]p henanthridin-9- yl)carbamate

Method A: Yellow solid (240 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.46 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, 7 = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.37 - 7.19 (m, 6H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 4.97 (d, 7 = 3.2 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (t, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (dt, 7 = 19.6, 5.6 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (dt, 7 = 19.2, 7.4 Hz,

1H), 3.01 (dd, 7 = 16.9, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (dd, 7 = 16.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 2.31 - 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.06 - 1.95 (m, 1H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.39, 156.05, 153.02, 150.33, 137.46, 133.91, 133.75, 131.95, 128.79, 128.27, 127.75, 127.12, 122.61, 122.34, 121.41, 119.89, 116.02, 113.72, 106.77, 65.77, 45.47, 33.92, 29.80, 27.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C29H26N3O3 [M + H] ⁺ 4,64.1974 found 464.1970. 7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]ph enanthridin-9-ol

Method A: Yellow solid (172 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.43 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (t, 7 = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.65 - 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.29 (t, 7 = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 - 7.00 (m, 2H), 4.05 (tt, 7 = 7.0, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.70 - 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.52 (dt, 7 = 19.2,

20 6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (dd, 7 = 16.6, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (dd, 7 = 16.6, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.19 - 2.09 (m, 1H), 1.99 (dq, 7 = 13.9, 7.0 Hz, 1H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.37, 153.53, 150.30, 133.89, 133.72, 132.01, 127.94, 127.08, 122.53, 121.38, 119.84, 115.99,

113.73, 106.74, 63.25, 36.67, 29.46, 29.03; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O2 [M + H] ⁺ 331.1447, found 331.1452. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) -2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol

Method A: off-white solid (242 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ά ₆ ) δ 11.16 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.86 - 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.60 (dd, 7 = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.29 (m, 2H),

3.57 (t, 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.09 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.76 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 152.73, 148.65, 136.08, 134.20, 133.76, 130.85, 129.77, 126.94, 125.54, 123.93 (q, 7 = 257 Hz ), 123.31, 121.29, 119.80, 118.25, 114.31, 106.81, , 31.29, 28.01, 21.96, 21.63; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H18F3N2O [M + H] ⁺

399.1320, found 399.1321.

3-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)phenol

Method A: Yellow solid (188 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.28 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (t, 7 = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (t, 7 = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.27 - 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.09 (td, 7 = 5.2,

2.2 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.72 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.18, 154.01, 149.81, 133.69, 130.40, 129.35, 126.95, 123.26, 121.30, 120.36, 119.72, 118.04, 116.76, 113.98, 106.74, 31.22, 27.99, 21.92, 21.47; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O [M + H] ⁺ 315.1497, found 315.1499.

5-(8,9,10 1-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)pyrimidin-2 -amine olid (185 mg, 59%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, 7 = 2.4, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 7 = 8.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, 7 = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, 7 = 3.2, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (dd, 7 = 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.78 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H),

2.05 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.75 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 163.22, 158.63, 158.15, 152.27, 144.04, 142.51, 134.14, 129.66, 129.58, 123.56,

123.39, 121.80, 116.22, 29.69, 28.81, 22.63, 22.56; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H18N5 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1562, found 316.1565.

2-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrr olo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)phenol Method A: Pale yellow solid (170 mg, 46%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.77 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 7 = 8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, 7 = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.19 - 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.92 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.46 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.76 (m, 2H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C24H26N3O [M + H] ⁺ 372.2076, found 372.2082.

2,6-Diiodo-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phen anthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Yellow solid (272 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.92 - 7.78 (m, 3H), 3.29 (s, 2H), 2.03 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.70 (m, 2H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H16I2N3O [M + H] ⁺ 567.9383, found 567.9388.

3-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)phenol Method A: White solid (195 mg, 62%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 10.18 (s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.13 (dd, / = 37.4, 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (t, = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.17 - 7.03 (m, 3H), 3.37 (q, = 8.2, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, = 6.2

Hz, 2H), 2.00 (p, / = 6.5, 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.76 (dd, / = 11.3, 5.9 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.08, 152.26, 151.41, 135.68, 134.33, 131.45, 130.29, 123.05, 120.90, 120.40, 117.83, 116.79, 114.86, 30.73, 28.07, 21.77, 21.59; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H18N5 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1562, found 316.1555.

3-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)pyridin-2(lH)-one

Method A: Off-white solid (214 mg, 67%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.65 (d, = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (d, = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.25 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (dq, = 8.4, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.78 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 162.24, 152.74, 143.82, 142.86, 142.53, 140.86, 139.70, 136.38, 134.04, 129.50, 121.76, 119.36, 118.81, 116.19, 115.37, 29.69, 28.79, 22.61, 22.55; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H17N4O [M + H] ⁺ 317.1402, found 317.1411. Benzyl (7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridin-9- yl)carbamate

2.95 - 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.42 - 2.29 (m, 1H), 2.11 - 2.01 (m, 1H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 161.72, 159.87, 156.89, 152.70, 150.63, 139.58, 136.84, 136.35, 130.82, 129.46, 128.03, 127.56, 127.34, 123.73, 122.33, 120.83, 119.33, 118.00, 115.47, 114.97, 66.04, 48.13, 48.08, 47.96, 47.79, 47.62, 47.45, 47.28, 47.11, 45.66, 33.71, 29.28, 26.87; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C28H ₂₅ N ₄ 03 [M + H] ⁺ 465.1927, found 465.1927.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-9-ol

Method A: Off-white solid (211 mg, 64%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.87 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.97 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.45 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 4.92 (s, lH), 3.95 (tt, = 7.8, 3.3 Hz, lH), 3.41 (dt, 7 = 20.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (p, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, 7 = 16.6, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (dd, 7 = 16.5, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.13 (dt, 7 = 13.1, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.90 (dq, 7 = 15.0, 7.8 Hz, 1H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.44, 155.40, 144.50, 141.23, 138.96, 136.06, 131.24, 129.27, 128.15, 126.83, 121.32, 115.90, 115.38, 64.42, 37.63, 30.18, 28.16; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 332.1399, found 332.1402. 2-(7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-9- yl)isoindoline-l,3-dione

Method A: Off-white solid (239 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.56 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.89 - 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.83 - 7.78 (m, 4H), 7.36 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.45 - 4.33 (m, 1H), 3.73 - 3.59 (m, 2H), 3.53 - 3.39 (m, 1H), 2.92 - 2.85 (m, 1H), 2.82 - 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.36 - 2.26 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.38,

157.66, 156.88, 143.84, 141.13, 138.66, 136.38, 134.76, 132.01, 131.67, 130.75, 129.58, 127.50, 123.38, 121.10, 116.54, 115.25, 114.60, 47.46, 32.19, 31.15, 26.15; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 8H ₂ iN ₄ 0 ₃ [M + H] ⁺ 461.1614, found 461.1619. 2-Chloro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (191 mg, 55%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ά ₆ ) δ 11.20 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.25 - 8.12 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (d, = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.07 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.75 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.92, 152.58, 149.60, 135.00, 131.94, 131.83, 130.50, 123.67, 122.81, 120.32, 120.19, 116.98, 114.53, 30.78, 28.06, 21.65, 21.61 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17ClN ₃ O [M + H] ⁺ 350.1060, found 350.1066

4-(l-Bromo-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenant hridin-7-yl)phenolMethod A:

153 mg, 39%). H), 8.06 (d, = 2H), 3.99 (s, MHz, MeOD) δ 160.37, 155.96, 151.79, 141.59, 135.37, 132.94, 130.83, 123.46, 121.93, 120.38, 119.36, 115.60, 114.56, 36.01, 27.02, 20.91, 20.80. ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.37, 155.96, 154.60,

151.79, 141.55, 135.37, 132.94, 130.83, 127.59, 123.46, 121.93, 120.38, 119.25, 115.60, 114.56, 36.01, 27.02, 20.91, 20.80; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17BrN ₃ O [M + H] ⁺ 394.0555, found 394.0556.

7-(6-Chloropyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo [4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: White solid (210 mg, 63%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.69 (d, = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.17 (dd, = 8.2, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.02 - 7.91 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.78 (t, =

6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.80 - 1.73 (m, 2H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₆ ClN ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 335.1063, found 335.1063. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Method A: white solid (233 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.77 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, = 2.2 Hz, 2H), 7.72 - 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.32 - 3.25 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.02

- 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.67 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.93, 155.43, 143.63, 142.52, 138.66, 136.33, 134.92, 131.78, 129.60, 129.39, 127.78, 127.73, 125.63(q, J = 273.42 Hz), 121.78, 116.87, 116.43, 115.61(q, = 30.24 Hz), 114.39, 29.69, 29.00, 22.55; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17F3N3O [M + H] ⁺ 384.1324, found 384.1329.

2- Methoxy-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthri din-7-yl)phenol Method A: White solid (231 mg, 67%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ

9.57 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.03 (s, 2H), 7.24 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (dd, = 8.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 2.82 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.04 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.71 (m, 2H); ¹³ C

NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 148.62, 147.81, 138.57, 135.55, 131.11, 126.48, 123.12, 122.31, 115.71, 114.34, 56.35, 30.47, 28.55, 22.05; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 346.1556, found 346.1562.

3- Fluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthrid in-7-yl)phenol Method A: White solid (186 mg, 56%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.84 (dd, / = 9.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (dd, = 8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (dd, = 11.8, 2.3

Hz, 1H), 3.30 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.61 (t, = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.00 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 161.25 (J = 245.11 Hz), 159.59, 159.50, 152.73, 143.80, 142.04, 132.20, 132.16, 130.53, 129.53, 122.03, 119.48, 119.35, 116.25, 112.08, 102.89, 102.70, 29.48, 27.50, 22.64, 22.24; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17FN3O [M + H] ⁺ 334.1356, found 334.1360.

4-(9-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (223 mg, 68%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol ck) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d d, = 8.5, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (dd, = 8.6, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 3.75 - 3.68 (m, _{1 H) j} 3 _{56 (dtj} j _{= 18 6j 8 3 Hz 1H)j} 2.91 (dt, = 17.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (dd, = 17.1, 10.6 Hz, 1H), 2.38 - 2.21 (m, 1H), 1.99 - 1.85 (m, 1H), 1.79 - 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.14 (dd, = 6.5, 1.8 Hz, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.23, 153.67, 151.60, 134.75, 132.00, 130.90, 124.14, 123.00, 123.00, 122.62, 121.61, 119.36, 119.08, 116.55, 115.54, 115.03, 35.98, 30.99, 29.34, 27.83, 20.20; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20N3O [M + H] ⁺ 330.1606, found 330.1609.

4-(3,8,9,10-Tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinoli n-7-yl)phenol M ^{ethod A:} Off-white solid (168 mg, 56%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, 7 = 9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H),

7.74 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 2H),

3.21 (t, 7 = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (p, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.20, 152.26, 149.32, 144.91, 135.59, 131.44, 130.38, 129.22, 118.73, 116.70, 115.46, 33.48, 33.40, 24.97; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ο ₉ Ηι ₆ Ν ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 302.1293, found 302.1295.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-9- carbonitrile

Method A: Yellow solid (207 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.41 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.58 - 3.48 (m, 2H), 3.45 - 3.36 (m, 1H), 3.28 - 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.43 - 2.34 (m, 1H), 2.34 2.24 (m, 1H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.87, 156.56, 144.05, 140.61, 138.62, 136.16, 131.33, 130.95, 129.54, 125.63, 122.86, 120.97, 116.21, 115.29, 114.74, 31.73, 27.64, 25.08, 24.57; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₇ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 341.1402, found 341.1410.

2-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyra zolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)phenol (500 MHz, Methanol- , 7.12 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 6H), 2.85 (t, 7 = 6.2 H _{RMS (ES I) cakd}

for C ₂ 3H ₂₅ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 373.2028, found 373.2033. 7-(6-Fluoropyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4, 3-a]phenanthridine Hz,

/ = 8.0, 2.5 = 6.6 Hz, (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 164.30, 162.39, 152.26, 147.56, 147.45, 144.47, 142.82, 142.68, 142.61, 133.99, 129.83, 127.94, 122.52, 115.69, 108.96, 108.67, 29.58, 28.25, 21.91, 21.87; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₆ FN ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 319.1359, found 319.1366.

2-Iodo-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanth ridin-7-yl)phenol

1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 159.64, 154.77, 153.68, 149.57, 140.11, 134.50, 132.47, 130.75, 129.17, 123.97, 123.61, 118.95, 114.86, 114.28, 109.63, 83.68, 30.98, 27.82, 21.28, 21.20; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17IN3O [M + H] ⁺ 442.0416, found 442.0416.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)benzoic acid Method A: Yellow solid (172 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.12 - 8.08 (m, 2H), 8.02 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J ^{= 9A Hz} ' IH), 7.80 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 3.29 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.75

2.68 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.76 - 1.66 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.42, 152.75, 148.00, 140.96, 139.42, 135.00, 131.73, 130.39, 130.19, 129.66, 129.59, 124.86, 122.74, 118.09, 115.38, 30.20, 28.32, 22.04, 21.92; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H18N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 344.1399, found 344.1401. 4-(8,9-Dihydro-3H-cyclobuta[c]pyrazolo[4,3- lquinolin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (152 mg, 53%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 9.80 (s, IH), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.01 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (d, = 9.5 Hz, IH), 7.78 (d, = 9.1 Hz, IH), 6.91 (dd, = 8.6, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 3.73 - 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.62 - 3.54 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.12, 149.75, 148.04, 144.97, 137.96,

136.56, 134.42, 130.02, 129.03, 128.87, 116.88, 116.11, 115.24, 114.32, 32.33, 30.24; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₄ N ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 288.1137, found

288.1139.

4-(3,8-Dihydro-2H-furo[3,2-c]pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinolin-4-yl )phenol ). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- = 9.2 Hz, IH), 7.84 (d, = 9.2 , = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.74 (t, = 7.0 (ESI) m/z calcd for C _i8 H _i4 N ₃ 0 ₂

[M + H] ⁺ 304.1086, found 304.1087. 7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]p henanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (224 mg, 65%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.56 (s, IH), 8.12 (s, IH), 7.92 (s, IH), 7.83 (d, = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 7.61

(d, = 8.6 Hz, IH), 7.55 (d, = 8.6 Hz, IH), 3.32 - 3.26 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.74 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.30, 143.71, 142.28, 139.80, 138.66, 136.27, 134.45, 133.55, 129.66, 129.54, 128.17, 123.07, 121.71, 121.43, 116.44, 114.31, 109.93, 29.69, 29.22, 22.64, 22.59; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₈ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1565.

7-(lH-Indazol-6-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (176 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- i ₆ ) 6 8.52 (s, IH), 7.87 - 7.77 (m, 2H), 7.61 (d, = 1.6 Hz, IH), 7.48 (d, = 8.2 Hz, IH), 7.38 (dd, = 8.2, 1.7 Hz, IH), 3.27 (d, = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.75

(t, = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (qd, = 6.5, 4.2, 2.9 Hz, 2H), 1.79 - 1.67 (m, 2H); 'C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.27, 143.48, 142.61, 138.71, 138.01, 136.36, 133.74, 131.74, 129.55, 129.36, 125.92, 122.00, 116.36, 114.53, 111.49, 110.02, 29.64, 28.80, 22.52, 22.44; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1565.

5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)-lH-benzo[d]imidazol- 2(3H)-one Method A: Off-white solid (178 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.16 - 7.09 (m, 2H), 7.00 (d, = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.00 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.73 - 1.66 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.16, 156.09, 143.72, 142.21, 139.73, 134.99, 133.77, 130.00, 129.94, 129.53, 129.35, 122.16, 121.65, 116.30, 115.27, 109.89, 108.18, 29.70, 29.28, 22.65, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₇ N ₄ 0 ₂ [M + H] ⁺ 369.1352, found 369.1352.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (126 mg, 40%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.63 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (t, = 6.6 Hz,

HSD-02-987

2H), 2.73 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.88 (qd, = 7.8, 6.4, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.73 - 1.63 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.72, 157.79, 142.88, 138.02, 134.71, 134.54, 131.87, 130.95, 129.09, 124.62, 121.76, 119.80, 116.13, 115.13, 28.93, 26.48, 22.74, 22.32; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₀ Hi ₈ N ₃ O [M + H] ⁺ 316.1449, found 316.1458. 5-(8,9,10 1-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)pyrimidine -2,4(lH,3H)- dione ,

2-Methyl-6-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)benzo[d]thiazole

1.98 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.70 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.24, 156.38, 152.90, 143.77, 142.53, 137.87, 135.52, 129.61, 129.48, 127.80, 122.99, 121.99, 121.67, 118.44, 116.26, 29.71, 29.02, 22.62, 22.54, 20.33; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₉ N ₄ S [M + H] ⁺ 371.1330, found 371.1333. 3,5-Difluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: White solid (168 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, = 8.2, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 3.27

(<W = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.99 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.76 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.27, 143.48, 142.96, 142.76, 142.61, 138.71, 138.01, 136.36, 133.74, 131.74, 129.55, 129.36, 125.92, 122.00, 116.36, 114.53, 111.49, 110.02, 29.64, 28.80, 22.52, 22.44; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H16FN3O [M + H] ⁺ 352.1261, found 352.1266.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-9-carboxylic acid Method A: Off-white solid (180 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.48 - 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.36 -

3.23 (m, H), 3.05 - 2.97 (m, 1H), 2.95 - 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.62 - 2.56 (m, 1H),

2.38 - 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.01 - 1.91 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 177.11, 157.71, 156.96, 143.77, 141.52, 131.87, 130.83, 129.55, 128.25, 121.22, 116.27, 115.19, 31.66, 29.18, 25.49; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H18N3O3 [M + H] ⁺ 360.1348, found

360.1351. 5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine

Method A: Pale yellow solid (137 mg, 37%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.88 - 7.78 (m, 3H), 7.55 (s, 2H), 7.45 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 2.82 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (qq, = 5.2, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 1.74 (dp, = 9.1, 3.2, 2.8 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.61, 156.90, 152.94, 143.53, 142.39, 138.63, 136.32, 133.93, 131.17, 129.60, 127.25, 122.13, 121.64, 117.32, 116.50, 114.34, 29.75, 29.18, 22.66, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CnHisNsS [M + H] ⁺ 372.1283, found 372.1285.

4-(3,8,10,ll-Tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinol in-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (206 mg, 65%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.85 (q, = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.40 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.11 (t, = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (d, = 6.8 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.09, 153.88,

144.20, 139.12, 138.55, 135.81, 130.66, 130.59, 129.53, 127.54, 120.80, 116.34, 115.40, 114.82, 67.17, 64.45, 28.70; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H16N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 318.1243, found

318.1244.

N-(7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4 ,3-a]phenanthridin-9- yl)acetamide

Method A: Pale brownish solid (220 mg, 59%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, / = 9.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 - 7.35 (m, 2H), 6.89 - 6.80 (m, 2H), 3.96 - 3.88 (m, 1H), 3.52 - 3.46 (m, 1H), 3.34 - 3.29 (m, 1H), 2.98 -

2.90 (m, 1H), 2.75 (dd, = 16.6, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.24 - 2.16 (m, 1H), 1.95 - 1.83 (m, 1H), 1.77 (s, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.29, 157.68, 157.02, 143.86, 141.35, 131.82, 130.82, 129.56, 127.39, 121.15, 116.35, 115.20, 44.69, 35.05, 28.48, 28.02, 23.15; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2H ₂ iN ₄ 0 ₂ [M + H] ⁺ 373.1665, found 373.1670. 4-(6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-c]phenanthridin-5-yl)p henol = 8.7 2H), NMR

123.52, 122.38, 122.21, 115.50, 111.83, 27.76, 27.47, 21.48, 21.18; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C20H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 316.1449, found 316.1456.

4-(6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]phenanthridin-5-y l)phenol

22.08; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 316.1449, found 316.1459.

7-(lH-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H -pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (203 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 12.09 (s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (q, = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (t, = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (dd, / =

3.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.51 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.86 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.09 - 2.01

HSD-02-998

(m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.73 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.20, 149.00, 143.45, 136.93, 132.02, 130.20, 128.42, 122.92, 122.10, 119.30, 115.16, 115.08, 101.14, 30.71, 28.46, 21.95, 21.88; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1569. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (182 mg, 58%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.50 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.97 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.70 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR

(126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.40, 157.95, 146.70, 142.55, 131.73, 130.87, 128.50, 124.50, 122.19, 119.87, 116.93, 115.17, 29.97, 29.12, 22.56; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 316.1449, found 316.1458.

3,5-Dimethyl-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]ph enanthridin-7-yl)isoxazole

Method A: White solid (229 mg, 72%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, = 9.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.71 - 3.64 (m, 2H), 2.86 - 2.77 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.25 - 2.20 (m, 5H), 2.06 - 1.98 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 170.18, 158.64, 155.86, 140.72, 140.00, 135.64, 134.42, 134.28, 124.70, 121.79, 118.93, 114.70, 108.54, 30.94, 26.68, 21.17, 20.88, 10.39, 8.99; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₉ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 319.1559, found 319.1563.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-l- carbonitrile (210 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

= 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 1H), , 7.09 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (t, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.24 - 2.09 (m, 2H), 2.01 - 1.90 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.62, 155.55, 153.29, 139.97, 135.54, 133.16, 130.98, 122.63, 121.71, 121.08, 119.18, 115.88, 115.65, 115.28, 33.30, 27.88, 20.92, 20.63; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iH ₂ iN ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 345.1715, found 345.1720. tert-Butyl (6-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-y l)pyridin-2- yl)carbamate

Method A: White solid (270 mg, 65%). ^l U NMR (500 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.23

(d, / = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.12 - 8.05 (m, 3H), 7.65 (dd, / = 5.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (d, = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.08 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.21 - 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.99 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.58 (s, 9H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, HSD-02-1022 MeOD) δ 154.62, 153.09, 153.05, 147.37, 146.93, 140.49, 139.57,

134.87, 134.39, 132.10, 124.03, 120.98, 119.75, 119.68, 114.62, 114.29, 80.98, 30.97, 27.41, 27.15, 21.16, 21.06. 4-(5-Methoxy-8,9,10,H-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)phenol Method A: White solid (145 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 10.16 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.53 - 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.03 - 6.92 (m, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.37 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (pd, / = 6.4, 4.3 ₅ 2.6 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (dq, = 6.0, 2.9, 2.5 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.52, 152.70, 150.67, 150.36, 140.21, 132.48, 131.68, 130.23, 125.17, 123.07, 121.30, 115.56, 109.83, 96.56, 56.90, 30.79, 28.48, 21.93, 21.80; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 346.1556, found 346.1559.

4-(3-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)phenol

9.3 Hz, t, = 6.4 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.36, 154.36, 151.77, 138.31, 134.95, 134.11, 132.57, 130.94, 123.00, 122.30, 118.94, 118.25, 116.10, 115.57, 35.20, 30.96, 27.98, 21.33, 21.26. 7-(lH-Pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]p henanthridine Method A: White solid (220 mg, 76%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ

8.52 (s, 1H), 8.14 (s, 2H), 7.79 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.99 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (ddt, J = 9.0, 6.4, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (dp, =

9.2, 3.4, 2.9 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 149.72, 143.79,

142.11, 138.53, 136.11, 129.61, 128.83, 121.65, 121.03, 116.45, 114.22, 29.85, 28.67, 22.64, 22.48; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for 0 ₇ Ηι ₆ Ν ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 290.1406, found 290.1406.

7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a ]phenanthridine Method A: White solid (173 mg, 51%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 11.76 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, / = 8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (t, = 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (d, = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.77

(t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.99 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.73 - 1.64 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 156.34, 143.43, 142.27, 139.73, 134.40, 134.08, 133.20, 128.24, 127.74, 124.12, 123.87, 123.10, 122.38, 121.28, 120.41, 116.42, 109.84, 106.27, 30.01, 29.35, 22.91, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 339.1610, found 339.1618.

7-(lH-Indol-2-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

Method A: Yellow solid (264 mg, 78%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 12.12 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.38 - 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, / = 8.2, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.09 (td, / = 7.4, 6.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (t, = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.18 - 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.11 - 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.81 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 143.78, 137.55, 134.89, 131.22, 130.49, 128.14, 124.23, 122.63, 121.72, 120.53, 119.45, 115.27, 112.54, 108.05, 30.84, 28.26, 21.91, 21.86, 21.86; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 339.1610, found 339.1618.

7-(lH-indol-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

MeOD) δ 152.83, 147.51 , 136.55, 135.07, 132.76, 128.62, 125.73, 122.77, 122.39, 120.99, 119.61, 118.86, 115.08, 112.11, 107.22, 30.80, 27.71, 21.46, 21.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 339.1610, found 339.1618.

7-Cyclopropyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phen anthridine 3, 8

NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.71, 143.33, 140.97, 138.28, 135.75, 129.57, 129.38, 120.82, 116.55, 113.67, 29.49, 26.38, 22.40, 22.37, 13.67, 9.14; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CnHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 264.1501, found 264.1509.

2-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)-4H-chromen-4-one

(ESI) m/z calcd for C23H18N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 368.1399, found 368.1400.

7-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

),

2H), 2.42 (ddd, = 12.9, 9.3, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.24 - 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.14 - 2.03 (m, 4H), 1.76 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 1.74 - 1.66 (m, 2H); HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H22N3 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1814, found 316.1819. 7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-l-iodo-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[ 4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Yellow solid (302 mg, 65%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.94 (t, 7 = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, 7 = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (t, 7 = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.76 - 1.72 (m, 4H); ¹³ C NMR

(126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.35, 144.29, 143.76, 141.32, 139.91, 134.39, 133.08, 130.70, 129.56, 129.31, 128.08, 123.10, 121.70, 121.50, 120.04, 114.80, 110.12, 37.07, 27.57, 22.22, 22.04; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17IN5 [M + H] ⁺ 466.0529, found 466.0535. l-Bromo-7-(lH-indazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo [4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (234 mg, 56%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.13 (d, 7 = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.94 - 7.92 (m, 1H), 7.83 - 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.62 (dt, 7 = 8.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, 7 = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (t, 7 = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.79 - 1.70 (m, 4H); ¹³ C NMR (126

MHz, DMSO) δ 157.76, 144.25, 143.42, 141.60, 139.90, 134.39, 133.10, 131.25, 129.53, 128.02, 123.10, 121.51, 121.45, 115.33, 114.67, 110.13, 34.34, 27.88, 22.29, 22.10; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H18N5 [M + H] ⁺ 316.1562, found 316.1555.

N-(7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4 ,3-a]phenanthridin-9- yl)acetamide

Method A: Off-white solid (277 mg, 70%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- rfe) 6 8.71 (s, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.09 (q, 7 = 7.1, 5.1 Hz, 4H), 7.74 (d, 7 = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (dd, 7 = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.04 - 3.93 (m, 1H), 3.57 (dt, 7 = 18.7, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.45 (dt, 7 = 17.9, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (dd, 7 = 16.8, 4.7

HSD-02-1110

Hz, 1H), 2.80 (dd, 7 = 16.7, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 2.27 - 2.18 (m, 1H), 2.04 - 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.75 (s, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.40, 153.72, 140.39, 138.50, 134.76, 129.36, 127.67, 122.94, 122.22, 115.46, 110.75, 44.11, 34.25, 29.21, 27.36, 23.11 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3H ₂ iN ₆ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 397.1777, found 397.1778. 7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]p henanthridin-9-amine

Method A: Pale yellow solid (227 mg, 64%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.60 - 8.51 (m, 3H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (dd, / = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.74 - 3.65 (m, 1H), 3.54 (q, = 9.8, 9.2 Hz, 2H), 3.15 - 3.09 (m,

HSD-02-1111

2H), 2.55 - 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.20 - 2.10 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.40, 143.77, 141.82, 139.88, 139.65, 135.14, 134.42, 133.51, 133.35, 129.58, 128.37, 128.18, 123.04, 121.43, 121.35, 116.32, 115.26, 110.08, 46.76, 38.61, 31.48, 29.03; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₉ N ₆ [M + H] ⁺ 355.1671, found 355.1673. (4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-y l)phenyl)boronic acid id (151 mg, 44%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, H), 8.25 (dd, / = 9.3, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, / = 1H), 7.68 (d, = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.67 - 3.59 (m, , 2.24 - 2.13 (m, 2H), 1.95 - 1.89 (m, 2H); ¹³ C

HSD-02-1113 15 NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.13, 151.37, 135.10, 134.26, 134.02, 133.60, 132.07, 128.01, 123.67, 119.63, 114.91, 30.85, 27.73, 21.31, 21.16; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H19BN3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 344.1570, found 344.1577.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)benzonitrile Method A: Off-white solid (182 mg, 56%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d ₆ ) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.20 (t, = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (d, = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.94 (d, = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 3.48 - 3.44 (m, 2H), 2.73 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.07 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.84 - 1.72 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.26,

140.30, 138.64, 136.93, 135.01, 132.87, 131.23, 130.97, 123.45, 122.31, 119.99, 118.89, 115.01, 113.13, 30.63, 28.01, 21.85, 21.68; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₇ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 325.1453, found 325.1455. 4-(9-Amino-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthri din-7-yl)phenol

NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.83, 157.59, 143.24, 142.36, 139.52, 134.57, 131.18, 130.07, 128.37, 128.06, 121.39, 116.01, 114.78, 114.55, 46.29, 37.35, 30.57, 28.84; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₉ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 331.1559, found 331.1561.

(2-Fluoro-3-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7-yl)phenyl)boronic acid

Method A: Off-white solid (163mg, 45%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.77 - 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.52 - 7.34 (m, 1H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 2.77 (s, 2H), 2.13 (s, 2H), 1.91 (s, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 150.62, 147.92, 138.23, 136.61, 132.21, 132.13, 131.10, 124.78, 124.63, 123.70, 122.50, 122.02, 115.93, 115.76, 30.40, 26.98, 21.61, 21.26.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (161 mg, 45%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 9.1 Hz,

1H), 3.26 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.98 - 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.80 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 148.52, 143.61, 141.99,

139.65, 139.37(q, = 35.28Hz), 135.14, 131.28, 130.36, 129.53, 123.56(q, = 269.64Hz), 121.99, 119.73, 116.21, 115.24, 29.48, 28.17, 22.51, 22.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H15F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 358.1280, found 358.1286. 7-(lH-Benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazol o[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (238 mg, 70%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 9.0, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, =

9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (dd, / = 8.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (td, = 9.0,

7.4, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.72 (ddt, = 9.2, 6.3, 3.8 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz,

DMSO) δ 157.66, 143.73, 143.21, 142.24, 135.19, 129.71, 129.58, 123.77, 121.72, 116.34, 29.72, 29.29, 22.67, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1570. 4-(l-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (132 mg, 40%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 10.37 (s, 1H), 8.24 - 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.56 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 3.62 (t, = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.81 (t, = 6.2 Hz,

2H), 1.93 - 1.73 (m, 4H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 163.50, 160.27, 153.31, 150.55, 135.81, 135.11, 131.86, 131.49, 125.28, 122.45, 119.96, 116.00, 112.81, 32.79, 27.62, 21.69, 21.32; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20N3O [M + H] ⁺ 330.1606, found 330.1606.

Methyl 7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]ph enanthridine-2- carboxylate Method A: Yellow solid (146 mg, 39%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 9.79 (s, 1H), 7.83 (t, = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (d, = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, / = 8.6, 2.3 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (dd, = 8.4, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 3.35 - 3.32 (m, 8H), 2.77 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 161.47, 158.28, 155.16, 135.67, 131.12, 129.38, 126.63, 122.76, 119.77, 118.05, 115.31, 112.07, 30.25, 29.02, 22.48, 22.24; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H23N2O3 [M + H] ⁺ 375.1709, found 375.1711.

7-(4-Fluorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a ]phenanthridine )

7

DMSO) δ 164.66, 162.69, 150.54, 132.78, 132.71, 131.76, 129.72, 123.29, 121.12, 116.26, 116.08, 114.93, 111.46, 101.25, 30.79, 28.10, 21.80, 21.67; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C20H21FN3 [M + H] ⁺¹ 322.1720, found 322.1724.

7-(4-Fluorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a] phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (144 mg, 45%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 11.76 (s, 1H), 7.78 (dd, = 8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.61 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.49 (t, = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.12 (ddd, / = 3.1, 2.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.72 (ddd, / = 9.0, 7.1, 4.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 163.08, 161.14, 154.88, 143.35, 142.44, 138.19, 133.25, 131.61, 131.54, 127.45, 124.06, 123.98, 122.53, 120.32, 116.56, 115.24, 115.07, 106.29, 29.96, 29.06, 22.84, 22.53; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H22FN2 [M + H] ⁺ 321.1767, found 321.1768.

7-Phenyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthri dine

Method A: Off-white solid (235 mg, 78%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.84 (dd, = 9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.54 - 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.48 - 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.44 - 7.39 (m, 1H), 3.29 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.64 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 156.89, 143.73, 142.34, 141.33, 139.70, 135.12, 129.62, 129.45, 129.22, 128.39, 128.15, 121.89, 116.26, 115.24, 29.64, 28.95, 22.59, 22.49; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₈ N ₃ [M + H] ⁺ 300.1501, found 300.1501. 7-Phenyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin e δ .3 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.99, 150.08, 133.99, 133.82, 132.55, 130.58, 129.45, 128.93, 128.81, 126.02, 123.68, 120.84, 120.09, 112.92, 106.45, 31.23, 27.74, 21.57, 21.19; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H21N2 [M + H] ⁺ 301.1705, found 301.1713.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a ]phenanthridine-2-carboxylic acid H), ,

10 DMSO) δ 162.48, 160.31, 153.04, 150.98, 135.29, 131.99, 130.84, 129.33, 123.31, 122.54, 121.26, 121.09, 119.04, 117.85, 115.91, 111.63, 31.11, 28.30, 21.81, 21.55; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H21N2O3 [M + H] ⁺ 361.1552, found 361.1552,

7-(2-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazo lo[4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (163 mg, 41%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 7 = 8.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (dd, 7 = 8.5, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (td, 7 = 8.4, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.36 - 3.29 (m, 1H), 2.66 - 2.44 (m, 2H), 2.06 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.79 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 163.31(7 = 250.74 Hz), 155.51, 143.71, 142.87, 137.54, 135.92, 131.53, 131.46, 130.07, 128.21, 122.77, 122.69, 122.62, 119.51, 119.32, 114.72, 114.55, 29.42, 27.22, 22.02, 21.75; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₈ BrFN3 [M + H] ⁺ 398.0668, found 398.0673.

7-(4-Ethynylphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (160 mg, 49%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ί¾) δ 8.54 (d, 7 = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.79 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, 7 = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dt, 7 = 7.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dt, 7 = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (s, 1H), 3.25 (t, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.99 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.70 (tdd, 7 = 9.0, 5.6, 2.8 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.63, 143.76, 142.49, 141.73, 139.83, 135.09, 132.65, 131.45, 130.16, 129.47, 129.13, 128.86, 122.07, 121.97, 116.19, 115.47, 83.85, 81.41, 29.63, 28.83, 22.52, 22.45; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2H ₂₀ N ₃ [M + H] ⁺ 326.1657, found 326.1659. 7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[l,2-e]ind azole

)

DMSO) δ 155.62, 143.60, 143.11, 142.56, 140.08, 138.71, 136.38, 134.90, 133.05, 131.42, 129.61, 129.49, 129.30, 128.62, 128.43, 121.95, 116.41, 114.51, 29.67, 28.86, 22.54, 22.47; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H19CIN3 [M + H] ⁺ 336.1268, found 336.1271.

7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a] phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (180 mg, 54%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.75 (d, 7 = 45.8 Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, 7 = 32.4 Hz, 5H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 3.50 (s, 2H), 2.74 (s, 2H), 2.06 (s, 2H), 1.83 (s, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.78, 143.91, 142.58, 139.60, 133.67, 133.29, 130.38, 127.99,

127.27, 122.84, 121.93, 120.21, 116.07, 105.77, 29.93, 28.51, 22.42, 22.09; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20CIN2 [M + H] ⁺ 335.1315, found 335.1322.

7-(3-Fluorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a ]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (195 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.85 (dd, 7 = 9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (td, 7 = 8.0, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.30 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 3.27 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.66 (m,

2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 163.27, 161.33, 155.43, 143.69, 143.64, 142.56, 130.42, 130.36, 129.58, 129.19, 125.72, 122.10, 116.43, 116.26, 116.19, 115.11, 114.94, 29.63, 28.75, 22.52, 22.43; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H19FN3 [M + H] ⁺ 320.1563, found 320.1569.

7-(3-Fluorophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a] phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (160 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.78 (ddd, 7 = 8.9, 2.1, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, 7 = 8.9, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 - 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.41 (dd, 7 = 3.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dt, 7 = 7.6, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 - 7.16 (m, 1H), 7.17 (dd, 7 = 3.2, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50 - 3.41 (m, 2H), 2.71 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.07 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.72 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 163.57(7 = 245.70 Hz), 154.58, 143.91, 143.32, 142.54, 133.29, 130.38, 129.74, 129.68, 127.97, 127.14, 124.73, 122.96, 122.84, 121.97, 120.21, 116.09, 115.71, 115.54, 114.41, 114.24, 105.80, 29.89, 28.41, 22.39, 22.03; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20FN2 [M + H] ⁺ 319.1611, found 319.1618.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-8,ll-methanopyrazolo[4,3-a]phe nanthridin-7-yl)phenol 1193 Method C: Off white solid (82 mg, 25%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 7.97 - 7.90 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 4.34 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 1H), 2.33 - 2.18 (m, 2H), 1.93 (d, J = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 1.77 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.44 - 1.31 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.96, 153.18, 150.46, 144.56, 139.98, 138.03, 134.29, 130.56, 130.03, 128.51, 116.16, 114.92, 113.81, 49.47, 43.72, 42.28, 26.38, 24.64.

HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H18N3O [M + H] ⁺ 328.1450, found 328.1450.

4-(2-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenant hridin-7-yl)phenol 35 mg, 41%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, 9 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, / = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.34 - 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 3.42 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), (s, 3H), 2.06 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.73

(m, 2H); ³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.11, 155.96, 143.48, 142.28, 133.63, 133.06, 132.20, 129.97, 127.27, 122.10, 121.13, 120.58, 115.11, 114.50, 103.96, 29.91, 28.69, 22.53, 22.23, 12.07; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H23N2O [M + H] ⁺ 331.1810, found 331.1813.

6-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)pyridin-3-ol Method A: Off-white solid (124 mg, 39%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 ( ^d > ^J = ⁹ -° ^Hz ' ^1H )' ⁷ · ⁵⁵ ( ^d > ^J = ⁸ · ^{4 Ηζ} ' ^1Η )' ⁷ · ⁴¹ ( ^dd > ^J = ⁸ · ⁵ ' ² · ^{8 Ηζ} ' ^1Η )'

3.38 (s, 2Η), 2.82 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.12 - 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.80 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.85, 154.08, 149.15, 143.75, 142.80, 138.71, 136.11, 135.86, 130.19, 128.51, 125.23, 123.37, 122.48, 116.10, 113.81, 29.62, 27.62, 22.09, 21.91 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₇ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 317.1402, found 317.1397. 7-(6-Fluoropyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2 -a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (201 mg, 61%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.31 (d, 7 = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (td, 7 = 8.0, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, 7 = 8.4, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (t, 7 =

6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (ddt, 7 = 12.5, 9.1, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.79 - 1.71 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 164.07, 162.16, 151.30, 147.35, 147.24, 144.14, 142.80, 142.65, 142.58, 134.95, 134.91, 133.32, 127.42, 123.11, 122.96, 122.05, 120.13, 116.37, 116.32, 108.83, 108.54, 105.95, 105.90, 29.82, 28.39, 22.24, 21.95; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H19FN3 [M + H] ⁺ 320.1563, found 320.1566.

7-(Pyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]p henanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (135 mg, 45%). ^l U NMR (500 MHz, Methanol-^) ΪΓ ~ ^N δ 9.06 (s, 2H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, 7 = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 1H),

N

' _N JJJ 15 7.96 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.55 - 3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 - 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.20 - 2.08 H (m, 2H), 1.99 - 1.84 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 150.86, 148.85,

HSD1199

148.27, 147.36, 140.15, 138.36, 131.44, 123.81, 122.94, 119.15, 115.51, 30.47, 27.89, 21.51, 21.42; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₇ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 301.1453, found 301.1453.

7-(2-Bromophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]p henanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (223 mg, 59%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- <£ 6 7.81 (dd, 7 = 8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, 7 = 8.5, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (td, 7 = 7.5, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.40 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.21 (dd, 7 = 3.2, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (td, 7 = 6.4, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (ddt, 7 = 68.3, 17.0, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.08 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.78 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 155.07, 143.75, 142.37, 141.72, 133.32, 132.31, 130.23, 130.19, 129.54, 129.50, 127.66, 127.44, 123.14, 122.89, 122.52, 121.82, 120.27, 116.01, 105.69, 29.80, 27.36, 22.39, 21.88; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHioBrNi [M + H] ⁺ 379.0810, found 379.0817. 3- Fluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridi n-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (184 mg, 55%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 11.65 (s, IH), 9.02 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, IH), 8.80 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 8.34 (t, = 8.5 Hz, IH), 8.13 (s, IH), 7.72 (d, = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 3.52 (d, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.93 - 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.61 (s, 2H). ¹³ C

NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 163.03, 162.14, 160.18, 134.61, 133.62, 131.43, 127.83, 124.37, 122.33, 120.67, 113.54, 107.72, 104.37, 104.18, 31.98, 28.02, 22.84, 22.19; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20FN2O [M + H] ⁺ 335.1560, found 335.1566.

2-Fluoro-4-(2-methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2- a]phenanthridin-7-yl)phenol (500 MHz, 8.9 Hz, IH), 7.20 - 7.00 (m, IH), Hz, 2H), 2.52 (s, ^{MR ( 126 MHZ} ' MeOD) δ 154.57, 152.03, 150.11, 144.90, 143.84, 142.21, 133.78, 133.12, 132.62, 127.08, 125.12, 122.26, 121.10, 120.50, 117.06, 116.55, 116.40, 115.35, 104.03, 29.91, 28.58, 22.44, 22.15, 12.08; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H22FN2O [M + H] ⁺ 349.1716, found 349.1720.

4- (8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)b enzimidamide

hydrochloride Method A: Off-white solid (172 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.69 (s, 2H), 9.47 (s, 2H), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.16 - 8.06 (m, 4H), 7.94 (d, = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.42 - 3.33 (m, 2H), 2.76 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.07 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ

HSD-02-1204 165.63, 151.52, 140.26, 134.84, 130.64, 130.34, 129.16, 128.63, 123.10, 115.22, 30.40, 28.25, 21.97, 21.83; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H22N5 [M + H] ⁺ 344.1875, found 344.1879.

N-hydroxy-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7-yl)benzimidamide

HSD-02-1115 HSD-02-1207

In a solution of NH2OH.H2O (1.5 equiv) in DMSO(3 niL), KOtBut(3 equiv) was added slowly at O °C and the suspension was stirred for 30 min. After this 4-(8,9,10, l 1-Tetrahydro- 3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)benzonitrile(0.5 mmol) was added to the mixture and reaction was continued for 4 h at room temperature. After completion of reaction cold water was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with water and dried. Solid was recrystallized with ethanol to get the desired product.

Off-white solid (162 mg, 90%).^ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.88 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.79 - 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.59 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 5.89 (s, 2H), 2.79 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (ddt, 7 = 9.3, 6.5, 3.1 Hz, 2H), 1.74 (tt, 7 = 8.6, 5.4 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 156.48, 151.11, 145.66, 143.64, 142.45, 141.74, 138.70, 136.39, 133.15, 129.67, 129.32, 125.43, 121.88, 116.46, 114.44, 29.69, 28.96, 22.60, 22.52; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H22N5O [M + H] ⁺ 360.1824, found 360.1827.

N-(4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridi n-7-yl)phenyl)acetamide M _{ethod A:} Off-white solid (201 mg, 51%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 2H), 7.70 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.49 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.24 (t, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, 7

= 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.96 - 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.67 (tt, 7 = 8.3, 5.4

HSD 02-1209 ' ' '

Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.87, 156.52, 143.62, 142.22, 139.37, 138.62, 136.27, 135.92, 129.99, 129.62, 129.35, 121.66, 118.79, 116.48, 114.22, 29.63, 29.05, 24.54, 22.59, 22.54; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2H ₂₃ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 359.1872, found 359.1875. 4-(3,8-Dihydro-2H-furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[3,2-f]quinolin-4-yl)phe nol Method A: Off-white solid (171 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 11.74 (t, 7 = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 10.05 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 - 7.46 (m, 3H), 7.10 (d, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.38 - 3.35 (m, 2H), 2.77 (t, 7

HSD 02-1210

= 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.99 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.71 (ddt, 7 = 12.3, 9.5, 4.4 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.82, 155.57, 143.41, 142.25, 139.16, 136.45, 133.19, 129.95, 127.55, 124.10, 123.88, 122.36, 120.37, 118.76, 116.42, 106.27, 29.98, 29.18, 24.55, 22.90, 22.61 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3H ₂₄ N ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 358.1919, found 358.1922.

4-(3,8-Dihydro-2H-furo[3,2-c]pyrrolo[3,2- ]quinolin-4-yl)phenol

Method B: Off-white solid (76 mg, 25%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol-

(k) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.32 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, 7 = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.96 - 6.89 (m, 2H), 3.71 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.07 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.38, HSD 02-1211 156.71, 133.00, 132.35, 131.76, 130.10, 129.51, 123.71, 122.39, 121.62,

120.57, 116.48, 114.65, 106.36, 100.91, 61.71, 35.83; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₇ N ₂ 0 ₂ [M + H] ⁺ 305.1290, found 305.1299.

z,

HSD 02-1213 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.84 - 2.76 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.80 (m, 4H); C NMR (126

MHz, MeOD) δ 157.03, 155.85, 152.11, 150.19, 144.98, 143.53, 132.05, 128.98, 128.70, 125.04, 123.95, 117.20, 116.48, 116.32, 113.04, 31.86, 27.70, 22.03, 21.87; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iH ₂ iFN ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 350.1669, found 350.1677. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) benzonitrile Method A: Off-white solid (195 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 11.80 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dd, / = 8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15 - 7.11 (m, 1H), 3.38 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (t, = 6.1 Hz,

HSD 02-1214 2H), 2.00 - 1.93 (m, 3H), 1.76 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz,

DMSO) δ 154.08, 146.45, 143.42, 142.77, 133.40, 132.39, 130.61, 127.28, 124.14, 124.07, 122.82, 120.26, 119.41, 116.85, 110.74, 106.41, 29.95, 28.81, 22.76, 22.41 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20N3 [M + H] ⁺ 326.1657, found 326.1662. Methyl 4-(8,9,10,H-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) benzoate Method A: Off-white solid (198 mg, 55%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.14 (dd, / = 10.7, 7.0 Hz, 4H), 7.87 (d, = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.35 (d, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.73 (t, = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.06 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.75 (d, = 7.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126

15 MHz, DMSO) δ 166.53, 155.59, 145.92, 143.71, 142.57, 138.77, 136.40, 130.03, 129.92, 129.65, 129.55, 129.25, 129.09, 122.12, 116.33, 114.56, 52.63, 29.59, 28.75, 22.48, 22.38; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H22N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 360.1712, found

360.1718.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)benzamide Method A: Off-white solid (172 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.86 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, = 8.0 Hz, 2H),

7.41 (s, 1H), 3.39 - 3.34 (m, 2H), 2.77 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.04 - 1.98

HSD 02-1217

25 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.13, 156.17, 144.02, 143.77, 142.55, 133.95, 129.63, 129.40, 129.29, 127.64, 122.07, 116.23, 29.68, 28.86, 22.58, 22.49; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iH ₂ iN ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 345.1715, found 345.1719. Methyl 4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) benzoate ). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), , 7 = 8.2, 2.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.03 8 - 3.40 (m, 2H), 2.76 (t, 7 =

HSD 02-1218 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.07 - 1.99 (m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.75 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.38, 152.03 (7 = 241.92 Hz), 144.97, 144.23, 141.91, 133.92, 133.16, 132.30, 127.16, 125.13, 122.28, 121.10, 120.18, 117.07, 116.57, 116.41, 115.50, 104.05, 29.98, 28.55, 22.44, 22.14, 12.07; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H22FN2O [M + H] ⁺ 349.1716, found 349.1717.

Methyl 4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) benzoate M _{ethod A} . off-white solid (179 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 12.38 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, 7 = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 8.08 (d, 7 = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, 7 = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (t, 7 = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 - 7.22 (m, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.48 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H),

HSD 02-1219

2.72 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.06 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.67 (m, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 166.31, 150.76, 140.46, 137.32, 133.66, 130.77, 130.49, 130.13, 129.56, 129.56, 129.45, 128.64, 126.02, 123.33, 119.96, 117.68, 106.71, 52.90, 30.82, 28.26, 22.22, 21.82; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H23N2O2 [M + H] ⁺ 359.1760, found 359.1767. N-Hydroxy-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)benzimidamide

HSD-02-1214 HSD-02-1220

Synthesized by following general procedure for 1207. Off-white solid (163 mg, 91%); ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 11.76 (d, 7 = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 9.69 (s, 1H), 7.78 (t, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 3H), 7.63 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 - 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.49 (t, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, 7 = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 3.39 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 2.77 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.69 (m, 2H). ³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.44, 151.17, 143.41, 142.38, 142.28, 133.25, 132.92, 129.31, 127.45, 125.38, 124.12, 123.98, 122.52, 120.34, 116.54, 106.31, 29.97, 29.08, 22.87, 22.54; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2H ₂₃ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 359.1872, found 359.1872.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)benzamide Method A: Off-white solid (147 mg, 43%); ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 11.77 (t, = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, = 8.3 Hz, 2H),

7.79 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (t, = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.13 (t, = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.39

HSD 02-1221

(t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (q, = 4.3, 3.0 Hz, 3H), 1.73 (ddt, = 9.4, 6.5, 2.8 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 168.20, 155.18, 144.56,

143.40, 142.47, 133.73, 133.30, 129.39, 127.59, 127.40, 124.11, 124.02, 122.62, 120.33, 116.62, 106.34, 29.97, 28.98, 22.84, 22.50; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₂₂ N ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 344.1763, found 344.1769.

2,3-Difluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phe nanthridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (166 mg, 47%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 11.40 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H),

7.80 (t, = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.41 - 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.31 (t, = 2.4 Hz, 1H),

7.15 (t, = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (t, = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (s, 2H), 2.13 -

HSD 02-1222

1.96 (m, 2H), 1.81 (dd, = 7.8, 4.1 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 149.88, 147.97, 147.88, 143.40, 141.12, 141.01, 139.18, 139.07, 134.54, 133.83, 130.60, 127.12, 126.30, 123.79, 121.80, 119.78, 113.94, 111.57, 106.98, 31.22, 27.17, 21.96, 21.33; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₉ F ₂ N ₂ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 353.1465, found 353.1468.

2,3-Difluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]ph enanthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (177 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 10.56 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.92 - 7.76 (m, 2H), 7.05 (td, = 8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (td, / = 8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (d, = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.96 (dt, = 11.1, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (p, = 5.8 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C

HSD 02-1223 NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.48, 149.77, 147.83, 147.75, 147.03,

143.67, 142.40, 141.06, 140.95, 139.02, 138.74, 136.40, 130.47, 129.50, 125.40, 122.18, 120.81, 120.70, 116.39, 114.56, 113.32, 29.50, 27.48, 22.58, 22.19; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C20H16F2N3O [M + H] ⁺ 352.1261, found 352.1256.

2-Fluoro-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)benzonitrile

Method A: Off-white solid (169 mg, 49%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.14 (dd, 7 = 6.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.01 - 7.95 (m, 1H), 7.85 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, 7 = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (t, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (d, 7 = 6.7 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.92 (m,

HSD 02-1224 2H), 1.79 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 163.50 (J =257.04 Hz), 153.77, 143.56, 142.81, 138.70, 137.36, 137.29, 136.44, 134.73, 129.49, 122.20, 116.85, 116.69, 116.30, 114.70, 114.42, 100.43, 100.31, 29.62, 28.60, 22.47, 22.40; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisF N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 345.1515, found 345.1519.

2- Fluoro-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridi n-7-yl)benzonitrile Method A: Off-white solid (131 mg, 38%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- <£ δ 8.09 (dd, 7 = 6.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (ddd, 7 = 8.7, 5.1, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.63 - 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.35 - 7.32 (m, 1H), 3.62 (t, 2H), 2.80 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.13 - 2.09 (m, 2H),

1.93 - 1.87 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 164.50, 162.42, 149.33, 138.09, 136.46, 134.57, 133.67, 128.43, 124.75, 123.69, 120.09, 119.05, 117.10, 116.70, 116.53, 112.81, 106.28, 101.63, 30.66, 27.94, 21.86, 21.54; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C22H19FN3 [M + H] ⁺ 344.1563, found 344.1565.

3- Methoxy-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthri din-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (87 mg, 25%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.84 - 7.74 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, 7 = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (dd, 7 = 8.1, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.34 - 3.31 (m, 1H), 3.29 - 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.72 - 2.62 (m, 1H), 2.47 - 2.38 (m,

1H), 2.02 - 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.62 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.02, 157.89, 155.92, 143.53, 141.09, 138.58, 136.19, 131.12, 129.60, 121.67, 121.44, 116.57, 113.84, 107.41, 99.24, 55.49, 29.45, 27.19, 22.74, 22.27; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H22N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 348.1712, found 348.1717. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) -2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (219 mg, 57%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 11.75 (s, 1H), 10.73 (s, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dq, = 3.7, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 - 7.08 (m, 2H), 3.37 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 2.77 (t, / = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.93 (m, 2H),

1.78 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.74, 154.41, 143.42, 142.51, 134.89, 133.22, 132.30, 127.65, 127.50, 125.67(q, = 273.42 Hz ), 124.05, 123.95, 122.46, 120.32, 116.82, 116.55, 115.52, 115.28, 106.29, 29.99, 29.12, 22.83, 22.58; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20 F3N2O [M + H] ⁺ 385.1528, found 385.1530. 2,5-Difluoro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (159 mg, 45%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 7.86 (q, = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (dd, / = 10.8, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (dd, = 10.5, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 2H), 2.73 (s, 2H), 2.08 (p, = 6.1

Hz, 2H), 1.86 (d, = 9.8 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 156.74

HSD O2-1233 ₁₅ (/ = 239.16 Hz), 151.59, 148.92 (J = 238.14 Hz), 146.61, 143.45, 143.06, 138.67, 135.89, 130.94, 128.32, 122.39, 118.20, 116.93, 116.06, 113.85, 104.69, 29.48, 27.05, 22.11, 21.80; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H218 F2N3O [M + H] ⁺ 354.1418, found 354.1421.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2- a]phenanthridine

(126 MHz, MeOD) δ 146.73, 143.44, 142.52, 133.34, 130.08, 129.00, 123.12, 122.85, 121.93, 120.17, 119.38, 116.04, 105.77, 29.74, 27.88, 22.38, 21.90; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₆ F ₃ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 357.1327, found 357.1327. 7-(3-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo [3,2-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (181 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.15 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.09 - 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.74 (t, = 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (t, = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.03 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.84 - 1.74 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 144.36, 134.42, 133.65, 130.53, 126.80, 122.88, 120.88, 119.84, 113.93, 110.98, 106.60, 31.17, 27.69, 22.00, 21.57, 19.02; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 303.1610, found 303.1611. l-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (179 mg, 59%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.84 - 7.74 (m, 3H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 2.85 (t, = 6.1 Hz,

2H), 2.33 (s, 2H), 2.00 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.77 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.10, 143.71, 141.83, 138.63, 136.21, 130.12,

HSD 02-12:16 129.59, 121.02, 118.17, 116.48, 114.04, 29.70, 28.62, 22.63; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CisHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 304.1562, found 304.1565. l-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (150 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol eh) δ 8.38 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.84 - 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.83 - 2.80 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.98 (m,

4H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 155.05, 144.54, 141.22, 140.08(4 = 38 Hz), 135.79, 133.55, 132.43, 126.71, 124.45(4, J = 270 Hz), 123.66, 120.18, 118.65, 112.60, 109.60, 33.05, 26.90, 21.14, 20.63, 17.53; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H15F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 358.1280, found 358.1288.

Ill 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) -3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Method A: Yellow solid (154 mg, 40%). ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.78 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, 7 = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 - 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.16 (d, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (dd, 7 = 8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.43 (t, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.57 - 2.41 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 1.87 (m,

HSD 02-1238

2H), 1.83 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.58, 153.68, 143.62, 141.79, 133.27, 132.02, 129.99, 129.72, 129.38 (7 = 30.24 Hz), 128.34, 122.95(7 = 262.08 Hz), 122.88, 121.56, 118.37, 116.02, 114.80, 112.68, 105.70, 29.74, 27.85, 22.40, 21.83; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20F3N2O [M + H] ⁺ 385.1528, found 385.1530. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (142 mg, 36%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.24 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, 7 = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (dd, 7 = 8.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.44 - 3.24 (m, 2H), 2.57 - 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.34 (dt, 7 = 17.0, HSD 02-1239 ₁₅ 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.00 - 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.62 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.55, 155.48, 143.04, 141.85, 138.71, 136.25, 132.68, 130.30, 129.99, 129.54, 128.57(q, 7 = 30.24 Hz), 125.45(q, 7 = 274.68 Hz ), 122.04, 119.30, 116.44, 114.27, 113.02, 112.98, 29.41, 28.15, 22.58, 22.19; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19 F3N3O [M + H] ⁺ 386.1480, found 386.1488. 7-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro -3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (150 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, OMSO-de) 6 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 7 = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 3.33 - 3.28 (m, 3H), 3.00 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.80 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 144.59, 143.32, 142.97, 142.16, (7 = 36.83 Hz),

HSD 02-1240 138.87, 136.55, 129.44, 125.49 (7 = 270.51 Hz), 122.50, 116.27, 115.12, 104.88, 29.83, 27.83, 22.26, 22.22; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H15F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 358.1280, found 358.1289. 4-(9-(Trifluoromethyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a ]phenanthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (157mg, 41%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) 5 11.93 (s, 1H), 9.74 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.60 - 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.39 (d, 7 = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.21 - 7.07 (m, 1H), 6.99 - 6.83 (m, 2H), 3.65 (dd, 7 = 18.1, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.01 - 2.93 (m, 1H), 2.89 - 2.81 (m,

HSD 02-1241 IH), 2.78 - 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.43 - 2.31 (m, 1H), 1.92 - 1.77 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.87, 155.35, 133.27, 131.96, 130.83, 129.75, 127.53, 124.57, 124.44, 121.71, 120.23, 117.24, 115.32, 106.11, 37.63 (^=26.6 Hz), 29.04, 27.78, 21.66; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20F3N2O [M + H] ⁺ 385.1528, found 385.1532.

4-(9-(Trifluoromethyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4 ,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (165 mg, 43%). ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.27 (s, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.11 - 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.57 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.03 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.54 - 3.43 (m, 1H), 3.40 - 3.28 (m, 1H), 3.10 - 2.97 (m, 1H), 2.90 - 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.79 - 2.68 (m, 1H), 2.39 - 2.30 (m,

~ 15 1H), 1.94 - 1.79 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.74, 152.87, 148.17, 137.78, 131.71, 129.43(q, 7 = 278.46 Hz), 127.87, 122.81, 121.71, 115.86, 115.01, 37.62(q, 7 = 26.46 Hz), 29.44, 27.22, 20.90; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19F3N3O [M + H] ⁺ 386.1480, found 386.1484.

4-(9,9-Difluoro-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phe nanthridin-7-yl)phenol Method A: Off-white solid (152 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- d ₆ ) 5 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.87 - 7.81 (m, 1H), 7.41 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.63 - 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.41 - 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.55 - 2.50 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz,

DMSO) δ 157.94, 156.62, 144.16, 139.61, 138.71, 136.27, 131.03, 130.86, 129.49, 125.65, 124.54, 123.75, 121.86, 120.55, 116.30, 115.37, 115.11, 37.18 (7 = 26.46 Hz), 29.37 (7 = 23.94 Hz), 28.01 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H18F2N3O [M + H] ⁺ 354.1418, found 354.1421. 4-(9,9-Difluoro-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (180 mg, 49%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 11.84 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, 7 = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (t, 7 = 14.5 Hz, 2H), 2.48 -

HSD 02-1244 2.38 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.78, 155.53, 143.87, 139.53, 133.29, 131.52, 130.80, 125.76, 124.38, 123.95, 123.87, 122.78, 121.98, 121.20, 120.23, 117.15, 115.32, 106.13, 37.50(7 =26.46 Hz), 29.55(7 =23.94 Hz), 28.22; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19F2N2O [M + H] ⁺ 353.1465, found 353.1470. Ethyl 8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine-7-carb oxylate

Method A: Off-white solid (151 mg, 51%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.58 (s, lH), 7.90 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (q, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.94 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (tt, 7 = 7.7, 6.0, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (dd, 7 = 7.6, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (t, 7 = 7.1 Hz, 3H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz,

HSD 02-1246

15 DMSO) δ 167.34, 148.23, 143.50, 142.89, 139.08, 136.66, 129.37, 128.75, 123.47, 116.23, 115.28, 61.64, 29.54, 26.54, 22.29, 21.87, 14.60; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C17H20N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 298.1556, found 298.1562.

7-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a ]phenanthridine-l-carbonitrile

Method A: Yellow solid (140 mg, 41%). Method A: Off-white solid (182 mg, 56%). ^l U NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.36 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, 7 = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (d, 7 = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (t, 7 =

HSD 02-1247

6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.99 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.77 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 160.39, 153.97, 152.19, 138.86, 135.26, 135.01, 131.92, 130.79, 123.33, 122.29, 121.56, 119.23, 117.69, 117.36, 115.99, 89.30, 33.48, 27.99, 21.34, 21.30; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20N3O [M + H] ⁺ 342.1606, found 342.1611. 4-(7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrophenanthridin-6-yl)phenol

2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.77, 156.16, 155.60, 135.74, 132.96, 131.15, 130.92, 129.04, 127.05, 124.04, 122.18, 120.19, 115.59, 27.66, 26.87, 21.56, 20.93; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H20NO [M + H] ⁺ 378.1545, found 378.1546.

4-(6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]phenanthridin-5-yl )phenol Method A: Pale yellow solid (119 mg, 38%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 7.73 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.39 - 7.32 (m, 3H), 6.96 - 6.89 (m, 2H), 6.62 (d, 7 = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.24 (tt, 7 = 6.6, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (td, 7 = 6.5, 3.0 Hz, 2H), 1.82 - 1.73 (m, 2H); ¹³ C

NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.94, 157.43, 143.79, 134.49, 131.77, 130.32, 129.91, 126.79, 126.36, 123.54, 122.78, 120.97, 114.65, 113.55, 102.78, 28.24, 26.19, 22.54, 22.16; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H19N2O [M + H] ⁺ 315.1497, found 315.1498

4-(3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4, 3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (177 mg, 49%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 9.59 (s, 1H), 8.51

(s, 1H), 7.96 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.86 - 6.82 (m, 2H), 4.55 (t, 7 = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.88 - 3.82 (m, 2H), 3.32 - 3.27 (m, 2H), 2.79 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.70 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.58, 157.01, 143.57,

142.09, 138.61, 135.29, 131.97, 130.89, 129.53, 129.38, 121.31, 117.15, 115.09, 114.17, 60.84, 51.76, 29.69, 29.23, 22.64; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci2H ₂₄ N ₃ 02 [M + H] ⁺ 362.1869, found 362.1871.

7-(3-( δ 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.95 - 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.84 - 1.77 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.24, 144.55, 143.03, 140.24, 139.34, 131.66, 131.35, 130.73, 125.49(7 = 2704.68 Hz), 121.28, 121.28, 119.78, 119.14, 117.84, 116.46, 114.90, 31.80, 28.11, 21.99; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₄ F ₃ N6 [M + H] ⁺ 383.1232, found 383.1238.

6-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7- yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2-amine Method A: Pale yellow solid (115 mg, 31%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 7.83 (t, 7 = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 7 = 8.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 8.7 Hz,

1H), 7.52 (s, 2H), 7.49 (t, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.15 - 7.09 (m, 1H), 3.38 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.48, 155.93, 152.75, 143.42, 142.23, 134.61, 133.18, 131.13, 127.69, 127.23, 124.12, 123.91, 122.33, 122.08, 120.39, 117.29, 116.41, 106.26, 30.02, 29.30, 22.94, 22.64; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₉ N ₄ S [M + H] ⁺ 371.1330, found 371.1339. -(3,8,9 0-Tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazolo[4,3- lquinolin-7-yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2-amine

Method A: Yellow solid (118 mg, 33%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, 7 = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dd, 7 = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 2H), 7.43 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (t, 7 = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.29 (t, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (p, 7 = 7.5

Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.94, 153.47, 152.28, 149.49, 144.86, 138.15, 135.97, 135.08, 133.41, 131.62, 129.24, 126.75, 121.54, 118.85, 117.60, 116.83, 114.58, 33.57, 33.43, 25.01 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₆ N ₅ S [M + H] ⁺ 358.1126, found 358.1128.

N-(4-(2-methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phen anthridin-7- yl)phenyl)methanesulfonamide Method A: Pale yellow solid (205 mg, 50%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 7.24 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.70 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 6.28 (s, 1H), 2.86 - 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.11 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.81 (s, 2H), 1.39 - 1.28 (m, 2H), 1.14 - 1.04 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 154.13, 148.50, 140.10, 136.74, 132.90, 129.61, 128.08, 126.79, 122.08, 120.26, 119.11, 118.09, 110.65, 104.05, 37.63, 30.40, 26.94, 20.76, 20.43, 11.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H28N3O2S [M + H] ⁺ 410.1902, found 410.1907.

N-(4-(3,8,9,10-Tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo[3,2- ]quinolin-7- yl)phenyl)methanesulfonamide Met od A: Off-white solid (179 mg, 47%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 11.69 (t, / = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 9.91 (s, 1H), 7.89 - 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.77 (dd, = 8.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 - 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.01 - 6.96 (m, 1H), 3.50 (t, = 7.5 Hz, 2H),

HSD-02-1259

3.24 (t, = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.24 (p, = 7.6 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.60, 149.35, 144.61, 138.77, 136.41, 134.23, 132.57, 129.96, 124.46, 123.67, 120.85, 120.10, 119.48, 116.78, 104.29, 33.87, 33.12, 25.08; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H22N3O2S [M + H] ⁺ 380.1433, found 380.1440.

7-(2-Aminobenzo[rf]thiazol-6-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridine-l- carbonitrile 2 Method A: Pale yellow solid (119 mg, 30%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 9.19 (s, 2H), 8.69 (d, = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 8.29 - 8.20 (m, 3H), 7.71 (dd, / = 8.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (t, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (t, = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.86 - 1.72 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.71, 154.01, 151.40, 138.84,

HSD-02-1260

20 135.50, 135.06, 130.71, 128.82, 128.33, 126.00, 124.16, 123.58, 121.67, 119.22, 117.85, 117.28, 116.11, 114.43, 89.32, 33.49, 27.97, 21.30; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H18N5S [M + H] ⁺ 396.1283, found 396.1288.

6-(l-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2- amine

133.99, 130.75, 128.98, 128.59, 126.61, 123.95, 121.19, 116.95, 115.76, 113.89, 31.88, 27.83, 22.07, 21.90, 17.96; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20N5S [M + H] ⁺ 386.1439, found 386.1447.

7-(3,5-Dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (193 mg, 60%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.58 - 8.53 (m, 1H), 7.82 (dd, / = 9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.00 (s, 9H), 1.76

(qd, = 8.6, 7.2, 4.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.69,

1 144.07, 141.77, 139.31, 135.31, 131.30, 129.63, 121.60, 117.69, 116.32, 114.93, 29.51, 27.72, 22.74, 22.45; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ H ₂₄ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 322.2032, found 322.2036.

7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-l-methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyra zolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (161 mg, 45%). ^l U NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, / = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (q,

= 7.4, 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.93 - 2.87 (m, 2H), 2.79 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.88 - 1.73 (m, 4H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 153.72, 148.28, 140.25, 139.38, 136.90, 134.68, 130.29, 127.67, 124.60, 123.00, 122.54, 114.31, 110.60, 32.28, 27.98, 22.08, 21.72; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2H ₂₄ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 358.2032, found 358.2033. 7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-l,2-dimethyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-2H-pyr azolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (159 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, = 1.6, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dt, = 8.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, = 8.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (s, 3H), 3.61 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 2.79 (t, = 6.2 Hz,

HSD-02-1264

25 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.94 - 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.75 - 1.65 (m, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.06, 147.33, 144.38, 143.84, 139.78, 134.44, 133.66, 132.84, 128.49, 128.17, 123.76, 123.05, 121.87, 121.40, 118.85, 118.33, 109.89, 37.78, 30.37, 29.10, 22.71, 22.60, 9.69; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3H ₂₄ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 370.2032, found 370.2039. 7-(lH-indazol-5-yl)-2-methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo [3,2-a]phenanthridine ff-white solid (146 mg, 41%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, δ 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.89 (t, = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, = 8.9 Hz, .62 (m, 2H), 7.52 (dd, = 8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 5 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.07 - 1.98

HSD-02-1266

(m, 3H), 1.85 - 1.75 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 156.00, 143.82, 142.24, 139.73, 133.98, 133.79, 133.15, 127.95, 127.34, 122.81, 122.28, 121.16, 120.90, 120.51, 115.34, 109.38, 104.02, 29.95, 28.71, 22.50, 22.19, 12.08; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3H ₂₅ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 357.2079, found 357.2079. 7-(lH-Indazol-5-yl)-l-methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazol o[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (163 mg, 46%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD -d ₄ ) δ 9.51 (s, 1H), 8.8 (s, 1H), 8.33 - 8.31 (m, 2H), 8.24 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (s, 3H), 3.69 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (t, = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.24 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 1.97 - 1.92 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 156.46, 155.04, 149.36, 143.88, 134.90, 134.50, 133.73, 132.46, 132.17, 129.92, 127.08, 124.13, 121.16, 119.24, 116.83, 114.80, 113.44, 32.47, 30.98, 27.74, 21.22, 21.10 ; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₂₀ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 354.1719, found 354.1722.

7-(lH-Pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H -pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (129 mg, 38%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 11.82 (s, 1H), 9.49

(d, = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.23 (dd, = 5.7, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.89 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 7.44 (dd, = 5.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (s, 17H), 3.07 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (dtt, = 12.3, 6.4, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 1.89 - 1.78 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.34, 145.38, 143.85, 142.15, 140.91, 139.91, 129.62, 129.54, 128.05, 124.66, 120.76, 116.46, 115.21, 107.29, 29.95, 28.95, 22.80, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iHi ₈ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1566 7-(4-Chloro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (180 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (q, J = 9.3 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.75 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.06 (p, / = 6.3, 5.7 Hz, 2H), 1.89 - 1.80 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 151.51,

148.69, 143.14, 142.97, 142.52, 136.07, 135.88, 132.62, 128.15, 126.03, 122.42, 117.52, 116.46, 116.07, 113.67, 29.52, 28.07, 22.18, 21.86; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17CIN5 [M + H] ⁺ 374.1172, found 374.1176. 7-(lH-Pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-py rrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (142 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 11.92 (s, 1H), 11.72 (s, 1H), 8.57 (dd, / = 7.9, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (dd, / = 4.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (s, 1H), 7.77 (d, = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 - 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.11 (d, = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (t, _{= 6 5 Rz 2R} ^ _{3 Q5} / = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.81 (ddt, =

9.3, 6.3, 2.8 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.58, 148.89, 143.52, 143.39, 142.01, 133.07, 130.54, 127.92, 127.10, 124.02, 123.76, 121.43, 120.44, 120.16, 116.48, 116.27, 114.39, 106.19, 30.22, 28.95, 22.89, 22.82; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 2Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 339.1610, found 339.1615. 7-(5H-Pyrrolo[3,2-rf]pyrimidin-7-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H -pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (171 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.89 - 7.83 (m, 1H), 3.39 - 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.11 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.08 - 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.91 - 1.81 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.93, 151.87, 150.53, 143.67, 142.83, 142.42, 138.64, 136.29, 129.63, 129.46, 128.35, 120.83, 118.56, 116.50, 114.42, 29.99, 28.80, 22.74, 22.53; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17N6 [M + H] ⁺ 341.1515, found 341.1517. 7-(6-Chloro-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (183 mg, 49%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 11.82 (s, 1H), 9.50 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.96 - 7.78 (m, 3H), 7.44 (dd, = 5.6, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (s, 2H), 3.07

(t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (tdd, = 9.2, 5.5, 2.2 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (qd, = 8.8, 7.3, 4.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 151.36, 145.39, 143.74, 142.15, 140.92, 139.90, 138.58, 136.23, 129.62, 128.04, 127.85, 124.65, 120.72, 116.59, 115.20, 114.23, 107.27, 29.96, 28.95, 22.80, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17CIN5 [M + H] ⁺ 374.1172, found 374.1178.

7-(lH-Pyrrolo[3,2-6]pyridin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H -pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (153 mg, 45%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 11.60 (d, = 3.1

Hz, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.32 (dq, = 4.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 - 7.77 (m, 4H), 7.17 - 7.10 (m, 1H), 3.38 - 3.33 (m, 2H), 2.94 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.77 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 152.37, 144.53, 143.65, 142.86, 141.35, 138.56, 136.22, 131.63, 129.70, 129.50, 128.91, 121.53, 119.42, 117.39, 116.76, 116.64, 113.84, 29.65, 27.96, 22.77, 22.43; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1567.

4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7 -yl)benzenesulfonamide

Method A: Off-white solid (197 mg, 52%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.87 (dd, = 9.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.76 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.52, 144.57, 143.84, 143.78, 142.71, 139.77, 135.26, 130.10, 129.57, 129.20, 125.83, 122.19, 116.19, 115.57, 31.16, 29.66, 28.81, 22.54, 22.43; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₉ N ₄ 0 ₂ S [M + H] ⁺ 379.1229, found 379.1234. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-a]phenanthridin-7-yl) benzenesulfonamide

Method A: Off-white solid (162 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 11.80 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (s, 2H), 7.14 (d, 7 = 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (t, 7 = 6.5

Hz, 2H), 2.75 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.74 (qd, 7 = 8.8, 7.3, 4.2 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 154.57, 145.05, 143.70, 143.40, 142.65, 133.35, 130.06, 127.32, 125.76, 124.09, 122.72, 120.30, 116.75, 106.36, 29.96, 28.94, 22.81, 22.46; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H20N3O2S [M + H] ⁺ 378.1276, found 378.1279. 7-(lH-Pyrrolo[2,3-6]pyridin-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-py razolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (143 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 11.76 (d, 7 = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.41 (d, 7 = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (d, 7 = 2.0 Hz, lH), 7.85 (s, 2H), 7.53 (dd, 7 = 3.4, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (dd, 7 = 3.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.33 - 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.83 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.04 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.68 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.77, 148.32, 143.79, 142.36, 138.66, 136.36, 129.95, 129.71, 129.03, 128.96, 127.21, 121.73, 119.22, 116.50, 114.34, 100.67, 29.73, 29.23, 22.62; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 340.1562, found 340.1565.

7-(l-Methyl-lH-indazol-5-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyra zolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

NMR (500 MHz, (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.21 1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (t, 7 = 11 (m, 2H), 2.05 - 1.81

(m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 153.92, 150.61, 144.58, 135.63, 135.49, 134.39, 132.24, 129.30, 126.03, 123.77, 119.99, 117.90, 114.89, 112.48, 31.75, 30.86, 27.89, 21.33, 21.22; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H20N5 [M + H] ⁺ 354.1719, found 354.1721. 9-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

134.66, 131.35, 131.12, 131.01, 128.37, 123.01, 122.23, 120.84 (7 = 269.64 Hz), 115.93, 114.67, 36.13, 30.14, 29.44, 28.15, 20.47; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CisHisNs [M + H] ⁺ 304.1562, found 304.1565.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3,8,9,10-tetrahyd rocyclopenta[c]pyrazolo[4,3- Iquinoline Method A: Off-white solid (185 mg, 54%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, 7 = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, 7 = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 3.21 (t, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.57- 2.53 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.67, 141.10, 140.00, 138.86, 136.50, 133.37, 132.59, 122.32(q, 7 = 269.64 Hz), 121.78, 121.15, 118.59, 115.19, 110.20, 35.03, 30.90, 23.82; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C17H13F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 334.1123, found 334.1121.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3,8,9,10,ll,12- hexahydrocyclohepta[c ] pyrazolo[4,3-/] quinoline Method A: Off-white solid (185 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.98 - 8.87 (m, 1H), 8.37 - 8.27 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.86

(d, 7 = 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.17 - 3.04 (m, 2H), 2.05 (p, 7 = 2.7 Hz, 4H), 1.78 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 160.75, 140.27, 136.43, 133.66, 132.53, 123.83, 122.46, 122.13, 121.07, 120.17(q, J= 269.64 Hz), 118.79, 114.94, 114.65,

110.56, 110.56, 32.30, 30.64, 29.52, 25.85, 23.75; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H17F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 372.1436, found 372.1438. 7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9-dihydro-3H-cyclo buta[c]pyrazolo[4,3- Iquinolone Method A:Off-white solid (49 mg, 15%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD) δ 8.69

(d, = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (d, = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (dd, = 9.4, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 4.01 - 3.93 (m, 2H), 3.72 (t, / = 4.0 Hz, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 161.67, 140.75, 139.64, 137.73, 136.67, 133.55, 133.12, 122.29 (q, = 268.38 Hz), 121.46, 119.65, 119.42, 113.74, 108.80, 30.70, 29.72; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C16H11F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 330.0967, found 330.0970.

9-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3H-pyraz olo[4,3- ]quinoline .Method A: Off-white solid (136 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD) δ

8.51 (s, 1H), 8.29 - 8.21 (m, 1H), 7.91 - 7.81 (m, 2H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 147.45, 145.74, 144.37, 139.03, 138.40, 135.27, 130.97, 128.87, 125.13( = 269.64 Hz), 122.50, 121.51, 120.86,

116.35, 114.74, 21.45; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C15H11F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 318.0967, found 318.0971.

7-(lH-l,2,3-Triazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazol o[4,3-a]phenanthridine R (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, = = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 146.46, 143.65, 142.93, 131.52, 129.80, 129.48, 122.18, 116.16, 115.49, 29.87, 28.27, 22.37; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₆ Hi ₅ N ₆ [M + H] ⁺ 291.1358, found 291.1360.

Methyl 3-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )-lH-pyrrole-2- carboxylate Method A: Off-white solid (142 mg, 41%). ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 12.20 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.32 - 3.24 (m, 2H), 3.01 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.88 - 1.74 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 161.40, 150.78, 143.78, 142.06, 138.38, 136.17, 136.16, 129.69, 129.00, 125.75, 125.46, 122.08, 121.04, 116.53, 114.14, 51.67, 29.86, 28.94, 22.68, 22.50; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₉ N ₄ 0 ₂ [M + H] ⁺ 347.1508, found 347.1513.

2-(4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridi n-7-yl)-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)ethan- l-ol hite solid (126 mg, 38%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, 51 (s, 1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, 7 = 9.2 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (t, 7 = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (t, 7 = - 3.32 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.10 - 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.95 - 1.86 (m, 2H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 149.36, 143.28, 143.07, 139.58, 138.49, 135.72, 131.37, 129.45, 128.70, 121.71, 121.43, 116.16, 113.49, 60.48, 54.17, 29.73, 28.38, 22.12, 22.03; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ H ₂₀ N ₅ O [M + H] ⁺ 334.1668, found 334.1675.

7-(l,3-Dimethyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (180 mg, 57%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) 5 8.53 (s, lH), 7.92 (s, 1H), 7.81 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz,

1H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.27 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 2.81 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (s, _3H) 2.01 - 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.67 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.70, 147.24, 143.71, 141.82, 139.32, 135.07, 131.72, 129.87, 129.57, 121.05, 118.85, 116.35, 114.88, 38.70, 29.70, 28.60, 22.60, 13.53; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ H ₂₀ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 318.1719, found 318.1725.

7- lH-Imidazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phe nanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (168 mg, 58%). Ή NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.62 - 8.53 (m, 2H), 7.93 - 7.82 (m, 3H), 3.36 - 3.23 (m, 2H), 3.09 - 2.97

(m, 2H), 2.02 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.90 - 1.78 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz,

25 DMSO) δ 144.79, 143.75, 142.88, 138.70, 136.05, 132.80, 131.40, 129.06, 128.65, 122.65, 121.92, 116.12, 115.25, 29.94, 27.98, 22.22; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C17H16N5 [M + H] ⁺ 290.1406, found 290.1415. l-Iodo-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tet rahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine c N Method A: Off-white solid (145 mg, 30%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- I ck) δ 8.90 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.33 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz,

N 7| T 5 1H), 3.67 (t, 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (qd, 7 = 7.8, 6.3, H HSD1297 4.5 Hz, 2H), 2.04 - 1.90 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.90,

142.03, 140.54, 139.83, 134.96, 134.44, 134.02, 132.40, 124.40, 122.30 (7 = 269.64 Hz), 121.60,

118.81, 114.76, 109.91, 30.80, 27.22, 21.20, 20.87; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for 0 ₇ Ηι ₆ Ν ₅ [M +

H] ⁺ 484.0246, found 484.0252. 7-(3-Phenyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazol o[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (168 mg, 45%). ^l W NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.27 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 2H), 8.17 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 - 7.22 (m, 5H), 3.51 - 3.43 (m, 2H), 2.55 - 2.49 (m, OH), 1.95 - 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.72 - 1.61 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 145.52, 135.52, 132.94,

129.41, 128.96, 128.85, 128.19, 126.99, 123.39, 120.03, 114.91, 109.66, 30.80, 27.32, 21.75, 21.27; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H20N5 [M + H]+ 366.1719, found 366.1726.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-9-amine

Method A: Off-white solid (137 mg, 37%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- <U) δ 8.57 (d, 7 = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 8.03 - 8.00 (m, 1H), 7.87 - 7.83 (m, 2H),

3.92 - 3.82 (m, 1H), 3.65 - 3.53 (m, 1H), 3.49 - 3.38 (m, 1H), 2.81 - 2.65 ( ^m > ^2H )' ²²⁵ - ^2A1 ( ^m > ^1H )' ² · ⁰⁸ - ^L96 ( ^m > ^1H ); ¹³ c ^NMR ( ^{126 MHz} ' MeOD) δ 148.28, 143.27, 142.44, 142.22, 139.73, 134.64, 130.59, 129.31, 128.37, 122.83(q, 7= 269.64 Hz), 122.00, 118.74, 115.86, 115.82, 114.97, 46.06, 36.25, 30.30, 28.58; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CisHieFsNe [M + H] ⁺ 373.1389, found 373.1393. 3-Methyl-3-(4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)-lH-pyrazol-l- yl)tetrahydrothiophene 1 , 1 -dioxide Method A: Off-white solid (126 mg, 30%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ί/ό) δ 8.54 - 8.48 (m, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 2H), 4.22 (dd, / = 14.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (d, = 14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (ddd, J = 12.7, 7.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 3.29 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.19 (ddd, = 13.1, 9.6, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.15 - 3.07 (m, 1H), 2.55 (ddd, J = 13.9, 9.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (ddt, = 12.1, 6.1, 3.3 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (qd, = 9.1, 7.4, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (s, 3H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 149.12, 143.66, 142.26, 140.19, 138.52, 136.20, 129.53, 129.02, 128.80, 123.04, 121.18, 116.52, 114.29, 65.32, 61.46, 51.53, 35.09, 29.87, 28.53, 27.91, 22.63, 22.50.

7-(3-(Pyridin-3-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro -3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (172 mg, 47%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.56 (d, = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (dd, / = 2.2, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (dd, / = 4.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.83 (dd, = 9.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, = 8.0, 2.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (ddd, = 8.0, 4.8, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.29

(t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.89 (ddt, = 9.2, 6.4, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 1.73 - 1.64 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.81, 148.62, 147.71, 143.91, 143.51, 142.22, 140.11, 135.03, 134.04, 133.41, 130.51, 129.58, 129.11, 123.91, 121.95, 119.13, 116.29, 115.55, 29.57, 28.27, 22.59, 22.35; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C22H19N6 [M + H] ⁺ 367.1671, found 367.1675.

7-(l-Phenyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyra zolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid ( 186 mg, 51 %). Ή NMR (500 MHz,

DMSO-ifc) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.88 - 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.37 - 7 ^{3 (m} ' ^{1 H)} ' ⁶ · ^{79 (S} ' ^{1 H)} ' ⁶ · ^{63 (S} ' ^{1 H)} ' ^{3 3 1 (t} ' ^{= 64 HZ} ' ^2H) ' ² · ⁵⁸

(t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.94 - 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.74 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR

(126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.93, 143.68, 142.18, 138.73, 136.97, 136.67, 136.31, 131.22, 130.28, 129.55, 127.67, 125.20, 123.94, 122.00, 118.02, 116.54, 114.31, 29.56, 28.10, 22.55, 22.32; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H20N5 [M + H] ⁺ 366.1719, found 366.1720.

7-(3-(Thiophen-3-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydr o-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (177 mg, 46%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.89 (d, = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J =

8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (s, 2H), 7.57 - 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.39 - 7.28 (m, 1H), 3.29 (d, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.07 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.86 (tt, = 9.6,

5.4 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 148.63, 143.82, 142.45, 142.18, 141.18, 140.01, 139.07, 130.03, 129.57, 129.19, 127.95, 126.90, 124.53, 121.44, 119.01, 118.46, 116.29, 29.86, 28.53, 22.57, 22.45; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CnHisNsS [M + H] ⁺ 372.1283, found 372.1286.

7-(3-(tert-Butyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3 H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine 0 MHz, MeOD) δ 31 (m, 2H), 2.67 (t, .; ¹³ C NMR (126 , 131.90, 128.29,

122.19, 116.70, 116.13, 113.68, 32.29, 32.24, 29.44, 29.30, 28.47, 22.15, 21.89; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ iH ₂₄ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 346.2032, found 346.2021. 4-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-yl )-lH-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid

Method A: Off-white solid (167 mg, 50%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, = 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (t, = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.93 - 2.78 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 1.91 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.74 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 162.03, 148.76, 145.57,

139.73, 137.07, 136.25, 131.58, 128.69, 123.61, 122.18, 121.89, 116.71, 115.13, 30.40, 28.34, 21.77. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₆ N ₅ 0 ₂ [M + H] ⁺ 334.1304, found 334.1308. 7-(l-(2-Chloroethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3 H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

154.27, 143.82, 140.54, 134.63, 133.72, 131.88, 122.97, 118.99, 114.92, 112.57, 53.74, 42.44, 31.04, 27.80, 21.23.

2,3-Dimethyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3,6, 8,9,10,ll-hexahydro-2H- pyrazolo[3,4-a]phenanthridine d, Yield: (40 mg, 20%) ^l H NMR (500 MHz, H), 8.27 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, , 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.79 - 2.76(m, 5H), 2.13 - 2.05

HSH127 15 (m, 2H), 1.98 - 1.86 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 156.81, 142.12, 141.73, 138.79, 135.59, 132.97, 132.27, 129.07, 122.32 (q, 7 =268), 121.35, 119.06, 111.69, 110.05, 36.88, 31.69, 27.09, 21.21, 20.94, 8.19.

5-Fluoro-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A White solid, Yield: (94 mg, 25%) ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, 7 = 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.29 (t, J = 64 Hz, 2H), 2.71 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.95 (dt, J = 12.3, 4.6 Hz, 2H), 1.87 - 1.71 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 158.10, 156.09, 148.56, 142.63, 134.68, 134.59, 131.84, 131.42, 123.43 (q, 7 =268),

HSH156 25 122.90, 119.33, 112.71, 29.54, 28.19, 22.40, 22.13. HRMS (ESI) m z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₄ F ₄ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 376.1185, found 376.1185. 7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro -3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-5-ol

120.97, 115.06, 109.89, 30.71, 27.27, 21.14, 20.80.

5-Bromo-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll -tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine MHz, .75 (t, = , DMSO- 131.51, 7, 29.71,

5-Chloro-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A Off-white solid, Yield: (12 mg, 5%) ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 3.31- 3.26 (m,

2H), 2.75 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.06 - 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.82 - 1.67 (m, 2H); 1 ³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 148.69, 143.00, 139.26, 132.77, 131.55, 131.55, 129.57, 123.42 (q, = 269), 122.85, 119.37, 119.36, HSH163 115.32, 29.72, 28.23, 22.48, 22.16.

4-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine _g Method A Off-white solid, Yield: (20 mg, 5%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz, , H DMSO-ί/ό) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 3.32 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 2.68 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSC fc) δ 148.32, 144.01, 141.68, 139.48, 5 136.72, 131.12, 129.51, 128.11, 124.44, 123.55 (q, 7 = 269), 121.41,

HSH164

119.83, 116.19, 29.44, 28.13, 22.61, 22.41, 17.46.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-[l,2,3]triazolo[4,5- a]phenanthridine ield: (72 mg, 20%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, .2 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.05 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 2.82 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.13 (dp, J = 9.3, 3.1 ; ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.39,

145.35, 140.07, 139.75, 138.56, 137.77, 134.33, 132.14, 122.37(q, J = 269.6 Hz), 121.20, 120.95, 116.39, 111.31, 30.87, 27.26, 21.12, 21.07; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₇ Hi ₄ F ₃ N6 [M + H] ⁺ 359.1232, found 359.1239.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy droisoxazolo[4,5- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (126 mg, 35%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 9.70 - 9.59 (m, 1H), 8.34 - 8.22 (m, 3H), 3.62 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.19 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 2.00 - 1.86 (m, 2H). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₄ F ₃ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 359.1120, found 359.1122.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro isothiazolo[4,5- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (120 mg, 32%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 9.94 (s, 1H), 8.78 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.24 - 2.13 (m, 2H),

HSD1317 2.00 (td, J = 11.2, 9.5, 5.6 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 156.17,

155.87, 155.79, 145.11, 140.04, 139.75, 136.42, 135.01, 132.65, 129.80, 125.95, 125.43, 121.58, 120.19, 118.46, 109.79, 32.51, 27.76, 21.37, 20.63; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₄ F ₃ N ₄ S [M + H] ⁺ 375.0891, found 375.0899.

3-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (148 mg, 40%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.77 (d, 7 = 0.9 Hz, IH), 8.42 (dd, 7 = 9.3, 0.9 Hz, IH), 8.38 (d, 7 = 0.9 Hz, IH), 8.07 (d, 7 = 9.3 Hz, IH), 4.32 (s, 3H), 3.68 (t, 7 = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.22 - 2.12 (m, 2H), 2.05 - 1.92 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 155.03, 142.35, 140.13 (q, 7 = 37.8 Hz), 138.47, 135.21, 134.39, 134.19, 132.52, 124.04, 122.33 (q, 7 = 269.6 Hz), 119.30, 118.65, 115.97, 109.85, 35.32, 30.84, 27.26, 21.19, 20.86; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₇ F ₃ N5 [M + H] ⁺ 372.1436, found 372.1438.

6-(5-Fluoro-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2- amine

Method A: Off-white solid (148 mg, 38%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.56 (s, IH), 7.91 - 7.84 (m, IH), 7.70 (d, 7 = 9.8 Hz, IH), 7.57 (d, 7 = 2.4 Hz, 2H), 7.45 - 7.38 (m, 2H), 3.36 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.84 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.04 - 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.71 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.68, 158.36(d, 7 = 253.26 Hz), 157.08, 153.14, 142.83,

136.79, 136.49, 134.35, 133.64, 131.24, 131.14, 127.29, 122.53, 122.22, 117.37, 113.06, 98.20, 29.80, 29.24, 22.52, 22.44; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H17F 5S [M + H] ⁺ 390.1189, found 390.1195.

6-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-[l,2,3]triazolo[4,5-a]phenanth ridin-7-yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2- amine

Method A: Off-white solid (112 mg, 30%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO eh) δ 8.03 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, IH), 7.92 - 7.88 (m, 2H), 7.57 (s, 2H), 7.44 (dd, 7 = 8.2, 1.7 Hz, IH), 7.40 (d, 7 = 8.2 Hz, IH), 3.69 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.73 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.75, 158.87, 153.15, 145.33, 143.19, 139.18, 133.64, 131.24, 130.36, 130.18, 127.24, 122.15, 118.50, 117.37, 116.27, 29.93, 29.07, 22.66, 22.39. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₇ N ₆ S [M + H] ⁺ 373.1235, found 373.1237.

7-(3-Isopropyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-p yrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (136 mg, 41%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ

8.82 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J = 14.6 Hz, 2H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 3.49 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.02 (dd, = 14.1, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.84 - 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.20 - 1.96 (m, 2H),

1.91 - 1.76 (m, 2H), 1.26 - 1.08 (m, 6H). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₀ H ₂₂ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 332.1875, found 332.1875. 4-(7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-9-yl)morpholine

Method A: Off-white solid (110 mg, 25%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 4.17 - 3.37 (m, 11H), 3.29 - 3.19 (m, 1H), 3.19 - 3.08 (m, 1H), 2.85 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.14 (qd, = 12.1, 5.8 Hz, 1H). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₂₂ F ₃ N ₆ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 443.1807, found 443.1809.

6-(3-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthr idin-7-yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2- amine 2 Method A: Off-white solid (138 mg, 36%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.50 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.02 - 7.95 (m, 1H), 7.91 - 7.85 (m, 2H), 7.63 (s, 2H), 7.46 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 3.31 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.83 - 1.66 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.75, 156.84, 152.94, 143.09, 142.79,

138.18, 135.06, 133.62, 131.17, 129.90, 129.18, 127.28, 122.20, 121.53, 117.29, 117.17, 114.03, 36.31, 29.76, 29.17, 22.58, 22.54. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂₂ H ₂₀ N ₅ S [M + H] ⁺ 386.1439, found 386.1442. Methyl 7-(2-aminobenzo[rf]thiazol-6-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyr azolo[4,3- ] phenanthridine- 1 -carboxylate Method A: Off-white solid (120 mg, 28%); ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dt, 7 = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H),

3.21 - 3.11 (m, 2H), 2.91 - 2.77 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.68 (m, 4H); ¹³ C

NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.32, 166.59, 153.43, 150.43, 140.96, 140.33, 138.84, 131.42, 129.03, 128.38, 125.04, 123.58, 122.59, 118.02, 116.40, 111.98, 53.45, 30.28, 27.43, 21.69, 21.65. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H20N5O2S [M + H] ⁺ 430.1338, found 430.1348.

N-(6-(8,9,10,ll-Ttetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthrid in-7-yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2- yl)acetamide

Compound HSD992 (93 mg, 0.25 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of DMF (2 mL) and triethylamine (2 equiv), followed by addition of acetyl chloride (30 mg, 1.5 mmol). After that reaction was continued for overnight at room temperature. After completion of reaction, reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 X 20 mL) and washed with brine solution and the crude was purified with dichloromethane: methanol (90: 10) by flash coloumn chromatography to get the desired product as yellow solid (73 mg, 70%).

114.54, 35.36, 31.10, 27.83, 21.22, 21.15; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H20N5O2S [M + H] ⁺ 414.1389, found 414.1388. 7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro -3H-imidazo[4,5- a]phenanthridine

,

143.27, 142.66, 140.11, 130.25, 130.05, 124.01, 122.80 (q, 7 = 270.51 Hz), 118.99, 118.30, 115.91, 112.78, 94.71, 29.26, 27.75, 22.04, 21.86. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H15F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 358.1280, found 358.1286. 2-(trifluoromethyl)-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)- 8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- imidazo[4,5-a]phenanthridine 6 mg, 25%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz,

90 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, (t, = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.07 - 1.92 (m, 2H), (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 149.46, 144.26, 143.57, 140.04, 139.76, 137.30, 131.82, 130.86, 130.17, 126.46, 124.94(q, J = 269.64 Hz), 120.67, 120.32(q, = 268.64 Hz), 118.93, 114.85, 29.42, 27.82, 21.99, 21.94. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₄ F ₆ N5 [M + H] ⁺ 426.1153, found 426.1155.

Methyl 7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro -3H-pyrazolo[4,3- ] phenanthridine- 1 -carboxylate ,

8.07 (d, = 6.5 Hz, MHz,

25 MeOD) δ 165.69, 155.80, 143.04, 140.76, 140.09, 139.80, 136.05,

134.16, 132.40, 124.22, 122.30 (268.38), 120.37, 111.65, 115.75, 109.90, 52.41, 31.10, 26.62, 21.03, 20.75; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17F3N5O2 [M + H] ⁺ 416.1334, found 416.1343. 7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro -3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-9-carbonitrile

Method A: Off-white solid (100 mg, 26%). Ή NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, = 9.5, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, = 9.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 3.61 - 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.48 - 3.36 (m, 1H), 3.12 - 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.37 - 2.22 (m, 2H). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₉ Hi ₄ F ₃ N6 [M + H] ⁺ 383.1232, found 383.1237. l-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-9-carbonitrile Method A: Off-white solid (59 mg, 15%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.37 (d, = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, = 9.2

Hz, 1H), 3.94 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.49 - 3.42 (m, 1H), 3.20 (dd, = 17.3, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (d, = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 2.39 (m, = 12.6, 6.0, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (m, = 13.3, 8.5, 6.5 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 151.72, 141.79, 137.08, 132.47, 129.46, 126.34, 123.81, 123.71, 123.64, 122.20 (q, = 270), 112.62, 109.78, 109.78, 30.62, 30.56, 29.87, 24.22, 23.60, 23.54, 17.53.

8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine-7-c arboxylic acid (HSD1251)

Off-white solid (40%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 7.90 (d, = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 3.32 - 3.26 (m, 11H), 3.06 - 2.96 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.75 (m, 2H).

N-Cyclopropyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phen anthridine-7-carboxamide To a solution of HSD1251 (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DMF (2.5 niL) was added cyclopropylamine (0.19 mmol), HOBt (0.18 mmol), EDC1.HC1 (0.18 mmol) and DIPEA (0.39 mmol). Reaction was continued for 12 h at room temperature and monitored by TLC. After completion, reaction mixture was extracted with

HSD1333

5 ethyl acetate and washed with brine solution and dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . Crude was purified with flash chromatography to get the desired product as white solid (70% yield, 39 mg). NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.59 - 8.53 (m, 2H), 7.91 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 3.05 - 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.92 - 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.02 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.74 (m, 2H), 0.77 - 0.66 (m, 2H), 0.62 - 0.54 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.02, 150.75, 143.04, 142.46, 138.96, 136.49, 129.42, 129.13, 123.13, 116.31, 114.78, 29.62, 26.70, 23.08, 22.44, 22.07, 6.21. HRMS (ESI) m z calcd for Ci ₈ Hi ₉ N ₄ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 307.1559, found 307.1565.

9-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-indazolo[5,4- c ] [2,7] naphthyridine

,

1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 139.53, 136.09, 131.98, 131.66, 129.91, 123.14(q, J = 269.6 Hz), 119.98, 118.88, 117.25, 110.66, 107.76, 55.06, 54.96, 51.22, 44.41, 40.51. 6-(9-Methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-indazolo[5,4-c][2,7]naph thyridin-7- yl)benzo[rf]thiazol-2-amine 2 _Met od A: Off-white solid (81 mg, 21%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 7.74 (d, / = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.32 (d, / = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dd,

J = 8.2, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 3.94 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 3.46 - 3.40 (m, 2H), 2.80 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 2.25 - 2.17 (m, 1H), 2.12 (s, 3H), 1.77 (t, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 167.11, 153.11, 140.29, 135.76, 134.70, 132.26, 132.06, 131.56, 125.86, 120.50, 119.90, 118.66, 118.03, 117.84, 111.01, 107.40, 61.27, 55.89, 46.15. N-(7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-9-yl)acetamide Method A: Off-white solid (137 mg, 33%)}H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 8.56 (s, IH), 8.02 (s, IH), 7.86 (s, 2H), 4.25 - 4.09 (m, IH), 3.63 - 3.55 (m, IH), 3.50 - 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.02 - 2.92 (m, IH), 2.71 - 2.59 (m, IH), 2.40 - 2.30 (m, IH), 1.98 - 1.90 (m, 4H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.42,

153.60, 148.04, 140.41, 138.26, 134.78, 129.37, 127.68, 122.95, 122.23, 115.48, 110.76, 44.12, 34.25, 29.21, 27.37, 23.11. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C2oHi ₈ F ₃ N ₆ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 415.1494, found 415.1498. 7-(3-(Difluoromethyl)-l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-fluoro-8,9 ,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (37 mg, 10%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.50 (s, IH), 8.27 (s, IH), 7.69 - 7.62 (m, IH), 7.49 (t, 7 = 54.7 Hz, IH), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.32 - 3.24 (m, 2H), 2.94 - 2.83 (m, 2H), 2.02 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.85 - 1.73 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.06, 156.05, 148.40,

HSD1340

144.52, 144.34, 144.16, 143.02, 136.82, 136.43, 134.20, 132.97, 131.01, 122.11, 119.91, 113.31, 112.93, 111.45, 109.58, 98.48, 98.29, 31.15, 29.80, 28.54, 22.27.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahy dro-3H-indazolo[5,4- c ] [2,7] naphthyridine In this case tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine- l-carboxylate was used as cyclic ketone using method A, Boc-group was deprotected in-situ due to presence of HCl in the reaction and desired compound was precipitated out in the reaction mixture which was filtered and washed with ethanol.

Method A: Off-white solid (100 mg, 28%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 9.70 (s, 2H), 8.60 (s, IH), 8.34 (s, IH), 7.97 (dd, 7 = 9.2, 3.7 Hz, IH), 7.84 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, IH), 4.37 - 4.31 (m, 2H), 3.70 - 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.61 - 3.53 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 146.11, 144.36, 139.64 (q, 7 36.54

Hz), 138.90, 138.14, 135.96, 131.61, 129.36, 123.35(q, 7 = 270.9 Hz), 122.70, 120.58, 117.94, 115.98, 43.23, 25.91 ; Ci ₇ Hi ₄ F ₃ N6 [M + H] ⁺ 359.1232, found 359.1233. 5-fluoro-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-indazolo[5,4- c ] [2,7] naphthyridine

Method A: Same cyclic ketone as in HSD1341 : Off-white solid (60 mg, 16%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 3.24 (q, J = 5.1, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 3.16 (t, = 4.4 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 158.12(d, = 253.26 Hz), 146.55,

141.41, 139.52, 139.23, 138.48, 134.96, 131.48, 123.42(q, / = 269.64 Hz), 122.86, 118.58, 112.68, 99.76, 97.55, 55.01, 47.19, 42.89; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C17H13F4N6 [M + H] ⁺ 377.1138, found 377.1138.

N-(4-((4-methylpiperazin-l-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahyd] pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine-7-carboxamide

T ^{o a} solution of HSD1251 (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DMF (2.5 mL) was added 4-((4-methylpiperazin- l-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (0.19 mmol), HATU (0.18 mmol), and DIPEA (0.39 mmol). Reaction was continued for 12 h at room temperature and monitored by TLC. After completion, reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine solution and dried over Na ₂ S0 ₄ . Crude was purified with flash chromatography to get the desired product as Off-white solid (50% yield, 47 mg^H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 10.93 (s, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.29 (d, = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, = 8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.98 - 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (s, 2H), 3.34 - 3.30 (m, 2H), 3.13 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.37 (s, 8H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.99 (ddt, = 8.9, 6.3, 2.9 Hz, 2H), 1.87 - 1.79 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 166.54, 149.19, 143.71, 142.60, 138.52, 132.53, 131.81, 129.74, 129.42, 128.11 (q, = 28.9 Hz), 125.91(q, = 274.6 Hz), 123.78, 123.53, 117.19, 117.14, 116.03, 57.94, 55.22, 53.19, 46.22, 29.73, 26.89, 22.37, 22.07; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C28H30F3N6O [M + H] ⁺ 523.2433, found 523.2433. 7- 2-aminobenzo[rf]thiazol-6-yl)-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- ]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid

Method A: Brown solid (126 mg, 35%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO de) δ 8.70 (d, = 1.8 Hz, IH), 8.48 - 8.35 (m, 3H), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.25 (dd, = 8.5, 1.9 Hz, IH), 8.00 (d, = 9.2 Hz, IH), 7.96 (d, = 9.1 Hz,

HSD1345 5 IH), 7.51 (d, = 8.5 Hz, IH); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 170.36,

169.08, 153.15, 146.62, 138.70, 132.42, 129.93, 129.24, 125.78, 120.77, 117.16, 117.04, 115.21.

7-(Isoquinolin-6-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3 -a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (178 mg, 51%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 9.34 (s, IH), 8.65 - 8.45 (m, 2H), 8.23 - 8.08 (m, 2H), 7.94 - 7.75

(m, 4H), 3.36 - 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.84 - 2.64 (m, 2H), 2.03 - 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.74 - 1.50 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.87, 152.56, 143.58, 143.17, 142.64, 138.79, 136.42, 135.77, 135.39, 129.57, 129.30, 127.89, 127.63, 127.02, 124.06, 122.13, 121.09, 116.40, 114.60, 29.61, 28.83, 22.51, 22.40. 7-(Isoquinolin-8-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

8.4, 1.1 Hz, IH), 7.95 - 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.86 (s, 2H), 7.70 (dd, = 7.0, 1.1 Hz, IH), 3.45 - 3.36 (m, 2H), 2.71 - 2.57 (m, IH), 2.42 - 2.30 (m, IH), 2.08 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.84 - 1.71 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 154.18, 149.50, 144.02, 143.31, 141.71, 138.68, 136.43, 130.58, 130.53, 128.48, 128.34, 126.97, 126.93, 122.66, 121.40, 115.96, 29.52, 27.69, 22.02, 21.75.

7-(Isoquinolin-7-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3 -a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (105 mg, 30%). ^X H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- ck) δ 9.33 (d, J = 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.50 (dd, J = 5.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (dt, J = 8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.93 - 7.85 (m, 2H), 3.47 - 3.37 (m, 2H), 2.84 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.17 - 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.82 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 156.08, 152.22, 143.84, 143.20, 141.99, 140.04, 138.79, 136.00, 135.65, 132.00, 129.69, 128.57, 128.47, 127.97, 126.35, 122.41, 120.88, 113.80, 29.64, 28.49, 22.13, 22.04.

7-(Quinolin-2-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (150 mg, 43%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.50 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.09 - 8.03 (m, 2H), 8.00 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 7.80 (ddd, J = 8.3, 6.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.69 _{Ί 62} ( _m> iH), 3.38 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.02 (dp, J = 9.3, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 1.82 - 1.71 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 159.31, 154.53, 146.93, 143.32, 143.03, 138.94, 136.97, 136.58, 130.38, 130.26, 129.68, 129.51, 128.37, 127.38, 122.95, 122.49, 116.48, 114.65, 29.86, 28.31, 22.54, 22.43; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 351.1610, found 351.1608.

7-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3 -a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (262 mg, 75%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 9.41 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.28 - 8.14 (m, 1H), 7.94 - 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.73 - 7.62 (m, 2H), 7.38 - 7.31 (m, 1H), 3.44 - 3.35

(m, 2H), 2.64 - 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.40 - 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.00 - 1.95 (m, 3H), 1.77 - 1.65 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 153.43, 152.80, 143.82, 142.90, 142.62, 138.81, 136.47, 134.12, 132.07, 131.60, 130.70, 129.60, 128.54, 128.33, 128.02, 124.62, 122.35, 116.52, 114.67, 29.59, 27.87, 22.50, 22.16. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 351.1610, found 351.1611. 9-(Pyridin-2-yl)-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3H- pyrazolo[4,3- ]quinoline Method C: Off-white solid (160 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol- 4) 5 8.80 (ddt, 7 = 5.0, 1.7, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.14 (td, 7 = 7.7, 1.7

Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (dd, 7 = 9.3, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 - 7.65 ( ^m > ^3H )' ^{6 69} ( ^s ' ^1H ); ^{13c NMR} ( ^{126 MHz} ' MeOD) δ 157.76, 157.73, 149.27, 147.72, 146.52, 145.30, 139.22(q, 7 = 36.54 Hz), 138.53, 131.12, 129.05, 129.02, 124.48, 124.45, 124.33, 123.02 (q, 7 = 268.38 Hz), 121.14, 120.71, 119.57, 115.74.

7-(Quinolin-6-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (192 mg, 55%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.01 (dd, 7 = 4.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, 7 = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90

(d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, 7 = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (t, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 -

7.52 (m, 1H), 7.49 (t, 7 = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, 7 = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.49 - 3.36 _m ^ _{2 6 1} _ _{2 54 m} ^ ₂ _ _{2 23 1 H)} ^ _{2 02} _ _{L g7 m} ^ _{l 7}

- 1.60 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 153.87, 150.73, 148.39, 146.91, 143.65, 142.78, 138.83, 136.48, 130.02, 129.95, 129.78, 129.52, 127.55, 126.67, 125.91, 122.43, 121.73, 116.49, 114.82, 29.57, 27.63, 22.47, 22.06 HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 351.1610, found 351.1611.

7-(Quinolin-3-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (162 mg, 46%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.61 - 8.60 (m, 2H), 8.10(t, 7 = 7.25 Hz, 2H), 7.89 (s, 2H), 7.83 (t, 7 = 6.95 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, 7 = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (t, 7 = 5.65 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (t, 7 = 5.75 Hz, 2H), 2.06 - 2.02 (m, 2H), 2.07 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.77 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 153.88, 151.60, 147.28, 143.90, 142.87, 138.80, 136.53, 136.17, 134.00, 130.35, 129.97, 129.70, 129.19, 128.96, 127.45, 122.16, 116.44, 114.74, 29.75, 28.86, 22.58; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 351.1610, found 351.1613.

3-Chloro-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)phenol ,

6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.54 (dt, J = 17.2, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 2.07 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.91 - 1.74 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 158.50, 155.40, 143.33, 142.83, 138.70, 135.81, 132.99, 130.85, 130.10, 128.23, 122.36, 116.12, 115.69, 114.11, 113.67, 29.44, 27.16, 22.10, 21.82. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H17CIN3O [M + H] ⁺ 350.1060, found 350.1063.

3-Fluoro-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenan thridin-7-yl)phenol

,

(m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 158.52, 155.48, 143.37, 142.83, 135.85, 132.99, 130.91, 130.84, 130.11, 128.26, 122.39, 116.16, 115.69, 114.11, 113.71, 29.48, 27.18, 22.13, 21.84. 7-(Isoquinolin-l-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a] phenanthridine

(m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.76 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 158.92, 153.77, 144.17, 140.73, 136.98, 131.02, 130.39, 128.41, 128.05, 127.21, 126.99, 126.27, 123.01, 121.47, 29.53, 26.71, 22.03, 21.60. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ 3Hi ₉ N ₄ [M + H] ⁺ 351.1610, found 351.1606. l-Methoxy-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll- tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

131.61, 125.26, 123.06, 118.25, 118.16, 101.38, 56.07, 31.36, 27.62, 21.62, 21.18. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H17F3N5O [M + H] ⁺ 388.1385, found 388.1390. l-Methyl-7-(l-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8, 9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine-9-carbonitrile δ 07

132.56, 128.83, 126.48, 123.95, 122.46 (q, / = 269.64 Hz), 121.58, 118.93, 114.92, 114.10, 38.46, 30.48, 29.49, 25.02, 24.24. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CiiHisFsNe [M + H] ⁺ 411.1545 found 411.1548.

7-(l-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine

Method A: Off-white solid (112 mg, 30%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.58 - 8.53 (m, 1H), 8.20 - 8.13 (m, 1H), 7.88 - 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.80 - 7.73 (m, 1H), 4.03 - 3.96 (m, 3H), 3.28 - 3.14 (m, 2H), 2.69 (t, = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.01 -

1.93 (m, 2H), 1.81 - 1.75 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 148.11, 143.48, 142.15, 138.76, 138.47, 136.40, 133.48, 130.33, 129.58, 123.20 (q, / = 270.9 Hz), 121.98, 120.45, 116.40, 114.51, 29.54, 28.23, 22.57, 22.30. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C19H17F3N5 [M + H] ⁺ 372.1436, found 372.1444.

7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3,8,1 ,ll-tetrahydropyrazolo[4,3- /]thiopyrano[3,4-c]quinolone Method A: Gray solid (124 mg, 33%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.69 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (t, = 6.0 Hz, 2H). HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd

for C17H13F3N5S [M + H] ⁺ 376.0844, found 376.0840. l-(7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3,8,10,ll-tetrahy dro-9H-indazolo[5,4- c ] [2,7] naphthyridin-9-yl)ethan- 1 -one Method C: Off-white solid (60 mg, 15%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ

8.76 (d, 7 = 27.3 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (d, 7 = 10.1 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 3.93 (t, 7 = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.64 (d, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (d, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 169.21, 140.24, 139.55, 139.27, 134.78, 132.70, 131.88, 128.81, 123.06, 122.63, 120.92, 115.44, 67.49, 42.57, 42.23, 30.01, 25.60. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for CigHieFsNeO [M + H] ⁺ 401.1338, found 401.1328.

9-Cyclopropyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3H- pyrazolo[4,3- ]quinolone Method A: Off-white solid (124 mg, 36%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 7.91 (dd, 7 = 9.1, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, 7 = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 2.69 - 2.53 (m, 1H), 1.28 (dq, 7 = 9.3, 4.0, 3.2 Hz,

HSD1371

2H), 0.94 (dt, 7 = 5.2, 2.4 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 148.26, 147.74, 145.97, 145.51, 138.44, 131.97, 129.51, 123.71, 122.38, 121.62, 121.41, 118.34, 116.44, 115.57, 16.42, 7.59. 4-(3,8,9,10,ll,12-Hexahydrocyclohepta[c]pyrazolo[4,3- lquinolin-7-yl)-2,6-diiodophenol Method A: Yellow solid (203 mg, 35%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 9.92 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, 7 = 17.9 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.93 - 7.84 (m, 3H), 3.61 - 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.04 - 2.96 (m, 2H), 1.97 - 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.70 - 1.59 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 156.48, 150.93, HSD1376 _{20 145 52j} 141.82, 140.39, 137.85, 136.37, 133.12, 128.72, 121.97, 115.53, 87.03, 31.53, 31.18, 30.00, 26.90, 24.65. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H18I2N3O [M + H] ⁺ 581.9539, found 581.9544.

7-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-py razolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-9- ol Method A: Yellow solid (175 mg, 30%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 10.20 (s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, 7 = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (s, 2H), 4.07 (dq, 7 = 10.8, 6.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (dt, 7 = 19.1, ₆ 2 Hz, 1H), 3.50 - 3.46 (m, 1H), 2.99 (dd, 7 = 16.5, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (dd, 7 = 16.5, 6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.20 - 2.09 (m, 1H), 2.07 - 1.96 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.81, 154.46, 148.61, 140.62, 136.28, 135.37, 130.03, 122.73, 114.93, 87.09, 63.37, 36.50, 29.26, 28.51. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C20H16I2N3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 583.9332, found 583.9336.

2,6-Dibromo-4-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phe nanthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Off-white solid (113 mg, 24%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- de) δ 10.25 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, 7 = 9.1

Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 3.29 (d, 7 = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.80 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.03 - 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.67 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ

HSD1379 152.73, 151.40, 144.73, 142.09, 136.53, 133.76, 133.49, 129.93, 127.88,

122.31, 115.95, 111.95, 29.92, 28.66, 22.34. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C ₂ oHi ₆ Br ₂ N 0 [M + H] ⁺ 471.9660, found 471.9645.

7-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-py razolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine-l- carbonitrile

Method A: Yellow solid (224 mg, 38%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 9.77 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 2H), 7.86 - 7.77 (m, 2H), 3.40 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.90 (ddt, 7 = 9.2, 6.5, 3.0 Hz, 2H), 1.75 (ddt, 7 = 9.2, 6.4, 3.0 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.88, 155.23,

HSD1380 144.40, 143.50, 140.00, 139.78, 136.45, 131.67, 129.81, 121.16, 120.30, 117.66, 116.23, 114.52, 86.91, 31.76, 28.66, 22.03, 21.81. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C ₂ 2Hi ₅ I ₂ N ₃ 0 [M + H] ⁺ 590.9304, found 590.9325. 2,6-Diiodo-4-(l-methyl-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-7-yl)phenol

Method A: Yellow solid (244 mg, 42%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 7 = 9.6 Hz, 3H), 7.95 (d, 7 = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.61 - 3.50 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.82 - 2.71 (m, 2H), 1.87 - 1.74 (m, 4H). ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 157.30, 140.34, 130.74, 125.25, 87.10, 32.52,

HSD1381 25 27.67, 21.87, 21.55. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C2iHi ₈ I ₂ N 0 [M + H] ⁺

581.9539 found 581.9534.

(5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin- 7-yl)thiophen-3-yl)boronic acid Method A: Off-white solid (157, 45%). ¹ H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 2H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 7 = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, 7 = 9.0 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (t, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.46 (s, 2H), 2.06 - 1.98 (m, 2H), 1.88 (qd, 7 = 8.6, 7.1, 3.9 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSC fc) δ 149.49, 145.18, 143.33, 143.01, 138.66, 137.70, 136.36, 133.33, 129.32, 128.70, 121.48, 116.41, 114.79, 30.05, 29.29, 22.62, 22.38.

N-(2-(4-Methylpiperazin-l-yl)ethyl)-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl )-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll- tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine-l-carboxamide

HSD1385 Pale yellow solid. ^l H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol-^) δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, 7 = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (t, 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (t, 7 = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (s, 4H), 3.19 - 3.05 (m, 4H), 3.01 - 2.96 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.81 (t, 7 = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 1.92 (m, 2H), 1.92 - 1.87 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 167.01, 154.73, 144.30, 143.47, 140.67, 136.64, 133.59, 132.09, 124.38, 122.36 (q, 7 = 268.38 Hz), 121.24, 119.27, 111.50, 110.90, 55.67, 52.74, 49.61, 42.13, 36.36, 30.49, 26.83, 21.20, 20.97. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C26H30F3N8O [M + H] ⁺ 527.2495, found 527.2495. l-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-9-amine

Method A: Off-white solid (89 mg, 23%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.55 (s, 2H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.10 (d, 7 = 9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, 7 = 9.3 Hz, 1H),

3.82 - 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.68 - 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.14 - 3.04 (m, 1H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.90

- 2.79 (m, 1H), 2.42 - 2.28 (m, 1H), 1.91 - 1.78 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 144.18, 140.74, 139.47, 139.18, 138.89, 132.95, 129.06, 125.24, 122.97 (q, 7 = 269.64 Hz), 113.03, 45.50, 31.39, 30.49, 26.00, 18.97. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H18F3N6 [M + H] ⁺ 387.1545, found 387.1540. (2-Methoxy-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenant hridin-7-yl)phenyl)boronic acid

Method A: White solid (166 mg, 48%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.57 - 8.51 (m, 1H), 7.83 (s, 2H), 7.76 (d, = 6.0 Hz, 3H), 7.60 (dd, = 8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.36 - 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.78 HSD1387 (t, = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.78 - 1.69 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126

MHz, DMSO) δ 163.59, 156.90, 143.67, 142.28, 138.64, 136.72, 136.33, 133.31, 132.83, 129.70, 129.44, 121.61, 116.55, 114.27, 110.23, 55.95, 29.73, 29.20, 22.67, 22.62. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H21 BN3O3 [M + H] ⁺ 374.1676, found 374.1671. (5-(8,9,10,ll-Tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridin-7-y l)furan-2-yl)boronic acid Method A: Yellow solid (133 mg, 40%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO- ₆ ) δ 8.64 - 8.60 (m, 1H), 8.02 - 7.94 (m, 2H), 7.31- 7,21 (m, 1H), 6.79 (m,lH), 3.35 - 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.07 - 3.03 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 2H), 1.86 (s, 2H); ¹³ C

HSD1389

NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 154.27, 145.25, 129.18, 122.17, 116.19, 112.66, 30.33, 28.05, 22.07. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C18H17BN3O3 [M + H] ⁺ 334.1363, found

334.1363.

5-Fluoro-7-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyra zolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine δ

HSD 390

(126 MHz, MeOD) δ 153.31, 146.28, 135.79, 133.97, 133.51, 126.93, 123.44, 112.98, 111.93, 103.01, 30.97, 27.96, 21.18. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C17H15FN5 [M + H] ⁺ 308.1311, found 308.1312.

(7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrah ydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-l-yl)methanol

Compound HSD1329 (100 mg) was dissolved in anhydrous THF and cooled on using dry ice acetone under argon. After that LAH (1 molar solution in THF, 1 equiv.) was added dropwise and reaction was continued to stir for overnight at room temperature. Reaction was quenched by slow addition of water and THF mixture slowly under cooling contion. Reaction mixture filtered and purified by flash coloumn chromatography. δ 7.98 (s, 1H), = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 144.28, 143.66, HSD1392 139.73, 133.60, 130.48, 130.17, 128.88, 124.42, 118.85, 114.15, 60.41, 29.11,

27.68, 22.06, 21.83. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C19H17F3N5O [M + H] ⁺ 388.1385, found

388.1380. l-Methyl-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-t etrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-8,8,9,9,10,10,-</6

Deuterated (D ₈ ) cyclohexanone was used as a ketone using same method A

,

HSD1394 15 found 378.1804.

5-Fluoro-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,l l-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridine-8,8,9,9,10,10,-</6

Deuterated (D ₈ ) cyclohexanone was used as a ketone using same method A

HSD1395 134.60, 134.02, 131.99, 128.78, 124.39, 122.45(q, / = 269.64 Hz), 118.14,

112.31, 111.91, 102.86, 30.30, 26.74, 20.13, 16.82. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for Ci ₈ H ₈ D ₆ F ₄ N ₅ [M + H] ⁺ 382.1562 found 382.1556. 7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- ]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid

Pyruvic acid as ketone substrate.

HSD1396 131.27, 128.76, 122.98 (q, = 269.64 Hz), 120.75, 118.19, 117.21, 116.10,

115.45.

3,3-Dimethyl-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]ph enanthridin-7- yl)benzo[c ] [1 ,2]oxaborol- 1 (3H) -ol

HSD1398 2.69 (t, = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.05 - 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.79 - 1.71 (m, 2H), 1.56 (s,

6H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 162.29, 157.20, 143.50, 143.12, 129.88, 129.44, 128.35, 127.81, 122.15, 120.98, 119.24, 119.15, 115.90, 110.35, 98.72, 84.23, 29.51, 29.30, 28.40, 28.29, 22.07, 21.97; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H23BN3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 384.1883 found 384.1882. 3,3-Dimethyl-6-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phena nthridin-7- yl)benzo[c ] [1 ,2]oxaborol- 1 (3H) -ol

(126 MHz, MeOD) δ 162.13, 157.52, 154.20, 143.64, 139.57, 138.67, 131.57, 130.39, 129.75, 128.47, 122.21, 120.28, 113.77, 84.16, 29.64, 28.56, 28.27, 22.16, 22.05. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H23BN3O2 [M + H] ⁺ 384.1883 found 384.1880.

(2-Methoxy-3-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-a]phen anthridin-7-yl)phenyl)boronic acid δ .3 2.09 - 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.89 - 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.81 - 1.76 (m, 1H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 159.79, 155.68, 142.96, 133.21, 132.37, 131.13, 130.91, 128.28, 124.23, 123.00, 122.24, 60.00, 29.48, 27.03, 22.16, 21.79. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C21H21 BN3O3 [M + H] ⁺ 374.1676, found 374.1670. (7-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydr o-3H-pyrazolo[4,3- a]phenanthridin-5-yl)ethane-l,2-diamine

N ^l , N ^l , N ² , Trimethylethane- l,2-diamine (0.5 mL) was added to miture of compound HSH- 1- 156 (50 mg, 0.13 mmol) and powdered K2CO3 (2 equiv), dissolved in DMSO (1 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 200 °C in a pressure tube for 24 h. After completion of reaction, reaction was purified by silica-gel flash chromatography using dichloromethane: methanol (80:20) as solvent system. 1

HSD1403

143.98, 139.58, 138.84, 131.49, 131.11, 123.95, 122.86, 120.72, 119.24, 112.05, 56.25, 52.86, 44.02, 43.71, 39.62, 29.85, 27.71, 22.14, 21.75; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H ₂₄ F3N ₇ [M + H] ⁺ 458.2280, found 458.2276.

5-(Piperidin-l-yl)-7-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl )-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H- pyrazolo[4,3-a]phenanthridine Method A: Off-white solid (66 mg, 15%). ^l H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-ifc) δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 3.24 (d, 7 = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (t, 7 = 5.2 Hz, 4H), 2.62 (t, 7 = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.93 (tt, 7 = 7.6, 5.2, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.80 - 1.72 (m, 2H), 1.64 (t, 7 = 5.8 Hz, 4H), 1.53 (q, 7 = 6.1 Hz, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 150.46, 146.47, 142.38, 139.11, 136.28, 131.34, 130.26, 123.57 (q, 7 = 263.34 Hz), 123.19, 120.16, 120.08, 111.84, 53.57, 31.18, 29.81, 28.19, 26.16, 24.64, 22.68, 22.29; HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C23H ₂₄ F3N ₆ [M + H] ⁺ 441.2015, found 441.2012. 7-(4-Fluoro-3-nitrophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[ 4,3-a]phenanthridine

,

HSD1404 i3 _{C NMR (126 MHz} MeOD) δ 153.80, 144.17, 137.50, 137.15, 136.31,

129.49, 128.62, 128.52, 126.50, 125.92, 122.66, 118.07, 117.90, 29.65, 28.38, 22.02.

2-Fluoro-5-(8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[l,2-e]indazol -7-yl)aniline Compound HSD1404 (100 mg) was dissolved in 5 mL THF and purged with argon for 15 minute. After that palladium (10% on carbon, 20 mol%) was added and hydrogen ballon was used for hydrogenation for 6 h. After completion, reaction mixture was filtered through sintered funnel, concentrated and purified by flash coloumn chromatography.

HSD1405

1.78 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, MeOD) δ 157.17, 153.73, 152.53 (d, = 239.4 Hz)143.38, 136.87, 135.81, 135.63, 135.52, 129.70, 128.38, 122.05, 117.94, 117.38, 116.11, 114.39, 114.24, 113.58, 29.59, 28.41, 22.17, 22.06. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for

C21H19FN3 [M + H] ⁺ 332.1563, found 332.1560. -(3-Fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)-8,9,10,ll-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4 ,3-a]phenanthridine

Method A: Yellow solid (145 mg, 40%) ^l U NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d ₆ ) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.26 (t, = 8.2 Hz), 7.89 - 7.81 (m, 3H), 7.66 (dd, = 8.4,

HSD1409 1.4 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 2.81 (t, = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.01 - 2.79 (m, 2H),

1.76 - 1.74 (m, 2H); ¹³ C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) δ 155.83, 153.75, 153.45, 149.27, 149.20, 143.60, 143.07, 139.01, 136.56, 129.52, 126.51, 122.60, 119.60, 119.43, 116.28, 114.94, 29.66, 228.50, 22.45, 22.33.

Those skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications can be made to the specific implementations described above. The implementations should not be limited to the particular limitations described. Other implementations may be possible.

While the inventions have been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only certain embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.

It is intended that that the scope of the present methods and compositions be defined by the following claims. However, it must be understood that this disclosure may be practiced otherwise than is specifically explained and illustrated without departing from its spirit or scope. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various alternatives to the embodiments described herein may be employed in practicing the claims without departing from the spirit and scope as defined in the following claims.

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