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Patent Searching and Data


Title:
INTERACTIVE KIOSK
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2019/125537
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
An interactive kiosk configured to display items, attract consumers and maintain a consistent display appearance. The kiosk includes a vertically-oriented interactive display having an array of LED modules which are programmed to show images or other data related to intended purpose of the kiosk display. A combination of LED modules and non-visible filler panels behind a header panel can be included. One or more shelves, including optionally a top shelf having an interactive display is provided for displaying objects with which a user can securely interact, or otherwise select for purchase. The kiosk is adapted to mount to different retailer structures as needed.

Inventors:
TEWKSBURY CHRISTOPHER (US)
XU LI (US)
SCALZI NICHOLAS (US)
SPIELMANN VICTORIA (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US2018/049956
Publication Date:
June 27, 2019
Filing Date:
September 07, 2018
Export Citation:
Click for automatic bibliography generation   Help
Assignee:
GOOGLE LLC (US)
International Classes:
G09F9/302; A47B57/58; A47B96/02; A47F5/00; G09F9/33; G09F23/06
Domestic Patent References:
WO2011127577A12011-10-20
Foreign References:
EP2614756A12013-07-17
EP2665027A12013-11-20
US20110283632A12011-11-24
US201715850333A2017-12-21
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
LEASON, David et al. (US)
Download PDF:
Claims:
WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. An interactive kiosk for mounting on an existing retail structure in order to display one or more objects, comprising:

a vertical support connectable to the existing retail structure; an interactive LED display, comprising:

an LED module frame supported by the vertical support, having a coating thereon, and comprising multiple LED module mountings;

an LED module comprising an array of LEDs supported by the frame;

an LED display panel screen, removably supported in front of the LED module, wherein the screen has a rear surface facing the vertical support and an opposite, front surface;

an upright header panel sized to surround the interactive LED display and having at least one connection portion facing the vertical support and engageable therewith; a top shelf configured to support the one or more objects, the top shelf having respective secure connections extending from the vertical support, past the upright header panel, to each object supported thereon; and

one or more lower shelves each comprising a recessed top surface, one or more positionable dividers seated within the recessed top surface, and space between the dividers for receiving and seating a portion of the one more objects in respective rows.

2. The interactive kiosk of claim 1, wherein the coating on the LED module frame comprises a polyester triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) powder coating, wherein the coating has a matte gloss and a smooth finish.

3. The interactive kiosk of claim 1, wherein the interactive LED display overlaps a portion of the upright header panel.

4. The interactive kiosk of claim 1, wherein the LED display panel and the upright header panel comprise an acrylic.

5. The interactive kiosk of claim 1, wherein each LED module is removably connected to the LED module frame.

6. The interactive kiosk of claim 6, wherein the LED array comprises a square shaped LED module.

7. The interactive kiosk of claim 1, wherein the one or more dividers further comprise a magnetic component, and wherein the dividers are seated within the recessed top surface.

8. The interactive kiosk of claim 1, further comprising at least one silkscreen layer having a static image thereon, wherein the silkscreen layer is disposed on at least one of the surface of the panel and the top shelf.

9. An interactive top shelf for an interactive kiosk, comprising:

a base connectable to the interactive kiosk; and

an LED display, comprising: a support frame supported above the base;

an LED module comprising an array of LEDs connected to the frame;

one or more filler panels connected to the frame adjacent to the LED module; a coating on the frame; and

a surface panel, removably supported by the frame, wherein the panel has a rear surface facing the frame and an opposite, front surface.

10. The interactive top shelf of claim 9, further comprising secure connections from the interactive kiosk to each object supported on the top shelf.

11. The interactive top shelf of claim 9, wherein the coating on the supporting frame has a color generally corresponding to a filler panel color.

12. The interactive top shelf of claim 9, wherein the surface panel is translucent.

13. The interactive top shelf of claim 9, wherein the surface panel comprises an acrylic.

14. The interactive top shelf of claim 9, wherein each LED array is removably connected to the frame.

15. The interactive top shelf of claim 14, wherein the LED array comprises one or more square modules.

Description:
INTERACTIVE KIOSK

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[001] The present invention relates to improvements in kiosks and related displays, and, in particular, relates to an interactive kiosk having at least a top shelf for securely supporting objects in a manner that permits customer inspection .

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[002] Computer-enabled interactive kiosks offer retailers the ability to advertise, display products, and provide a wealth of product information, both visual and auditory, in a small, accessible installation. The multi-functionality of such kiosks provides retailers with opportunities to enhance the aesthetic appeal of its product offering for attracting customers, and can also foster a consistent set of visual and auditory features that customers may come to associate with a particular brand.

[003] The use of display screens has increased in frequency in connection with kiosks and other retail store displays, and that has concomitantly made such applications of displays more ordinary. Consequently, retailers and brand owners have a problem in using technology to increase brand and product awareness while providing a distinctive visual format for their customers. Moreover, as product offerings change, the requirements for the display should likewise be adapted, and that too can cause a retail store to have to replace its kiosk entirely, which is associated with waste, storage and substantial effort to reconfigure the display area.

[004] What is therefore needed is an apparatus which displays products consistently within an interactive kiosk installation which can be physically adapted to meet the needs of a retailer for changing product offerings. The subject invention addresses these and other needs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[005] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, an interactive kiosk for mounting on an existing retail structure in order to display one or more objects comprises a vertical support, which is connectable to the existing retail structure, an interactive LED display, and an upright header panel sized to surround the interactive LED display. The header panel has at least one connection portion facing the vertical support and engageable therewith. The interactive kiosk further comprises a top shelf which is configured to support the one or more objects. The top shelf has secure connections extending from the vertical support, past the upright header panel, to each object supported thereon. The interactive kiosk in one embodiment has one or more lower shelves each comprising a recessed top surface, one or more positionable dividers seated within the recessed top surface, and space between the dividers for receiving and seating a portion of the one more objects in respective rows.

[006] In a more particular aspect of the invention, embodiments can include the interactive LED display in a form comprising an LED module frame supported by the vertical support. Such an embodiment can have a coating on the frame. Such an embodiment optionally can include multiple LED module mountings. This or other embodiments can have the LED display in the form of an LED module comprising an array of LEDs supported by the frame. This or other embodiments can have an LED display panel screen, removably supported in front of the LED display (e.g., in front of an LED module), wherein the screen has a rear surface facing the vertical support and an opposite, front surface.

[007] In a still further aspect of the invention, the one or more embodiments which have the LED module frame having a coating has the coating comprising a polyester triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) powder coating. The TGIC coating can have a matte gloss and a smooth finish in certain embodiments.

[008] In still further aspects of the invention, embodiments of the invention can have one or more of the following features: the interactive LED display can overlap a portion of the upright header panel; the LED display panel and the upright header panel can comprise an acrylic; each LED module can be removably connected to the LED module frame; each LED array in each LED module can comprise a square shaped LED module; the dividers for the one or more lower shelves can house a magnetic component which is positioned and seated within the recessed top surface of the lower shelves; and the panel, the top shelf, or both can further have a silkscreen layer having a static image thereon. [009] In yet another aspect of the present invention, an interactive top shelf for an interactive kiosk is provided which comprises a base connectable to the interactive kiosk and an LED display. The LED display has a support frame supported above the base and includes an LED module comprising an array of LEDs disposed within the frame. One or more filler panels disposed within the frame are adjacent to the LED module. In certain embodiments, a coating can be included on the support frame. A surface panel, removably supported by the frame, has a rear surface facing the support frame and an opposite, front surface.

[0010] In more particular arrangements consistent with this aspect of the invention, one or more embodiments can include some or all the following features: the coating on the supporting frame can have a color generally corresponding to a filler panel color; the surface panel can be translucent; the surface panel can be an acrylic; and each LED array can be removably connected to the support frame.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an interactive kiosk according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] FIG. 1A is a schematic view of a support frame with a set of LED array modules installed at certain locations, showing communication to a processor and memory according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the embodiment of FIG. 1.

[0013] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a front panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the embodiment of FIG. 1.

[0014] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a top shelf panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the embodiment of FIG. 1.

[0015] FIG. 4 is a right side-view of an interactive kiosk according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the embodiment of FIG. 1.

[0016] FIG. 5 is a left side-view of an interactive kiosk according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the embodiment of FIG. 1.

[0017] FIG. 6 is a back view of an interactive kiosk according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as the embodiment of FIG. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION CER TAIN OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0018] The following disclosure describes embodiments of an interactive kiosk. In general terms, as described more fully below in connection with the drawing figures, the kiosk includes a vertical support 104 that is connectable to an existing retail structure (not shown), an LED display screen that can be mounted to the vertical support, an upright header panel 102 that can be mounted to the vertical support which surrounds the LED display panel 210. The LED display screen further comprises an LED module frame 200 with multiple LED module mountings 202, an array of LED modules 205 that can be mounted to the frame, and a translucent panel 210 removably supported by the in front of the LED module. The LEDs are programmed to display images or alphanumeric data preferably related to intended purpose of the kiosk display. In accordance with a salient aspect of the invention, the array of LED modules comprises picture elements (pixels) on the order of about 2mm each and, when illuminated by code executing in a processor 160, present a dynamic display of words, numbers, and images in a highly pixelated manner in stark contrast to the trend of retail displays which are using increasingly higher-definition monitors into the 4K range. Again, in accordance with a salient aspect of the invention, the translucent panel 210 is mounted relatively close to the array of LED modules so that the image from the individual pixels illuminates the panel and are visible on the front face of the panel itself as a continuous image rather than as discrete, large individual LED lights. The translucent panel 210 softens the illumination effect of the LEDs by blurring the image seen from each individual picture element, thereby producing a blended image, rather than a sharp image from 2mm pixels, which has a soothing aesthetic effect.

[0019] The interactive kiosk further comprises several shelf units that are supported by respective structural backing layers. In the illustrated embodiment, there is an interactive top shelf configured to support one or more objects, and one or more lower shelves each comprising a recessed top surface. In different embodiments, the top shelf can be omitted, the lower shelves can be omitted, or they can vary in number. The interactive top shelf, when provided, includes a structural base layer that is connected to the vertical support in a cantilevered manner, a support frame supported above the base, an array of LED modules and one or more filler panels that are disposed within the frame, and a surface panel removably supported by the frame. Optionally, a coating can be provided in the support frame to color match with the LED modules and filler panels. Each of the lower shelves can include an insert made of magnetically-permeable material and a plurality of dividers each fit with a magnetic element positionable on the insert so that the dividers can slide horizontally across an upper surface of the insert to define slots between one another to receive and display objects therebetween.

[0020] Turning now to FIG. 1, a perspective view of an embodiment of an interactive kiosk 100 according to the present invention is provided, in which display items are shown on the top shelf, but not on the lower shelves for clarity, though it should be understood that display items for purchase can be located on the lower shelves between dividers 132, 134, 142, 144. The kiosk 100 connects to conventional electronic power source and conveys the electronic power to the parts mounted onto it through a conventional wire circuit system which forms no part of the present invention. The kiosk 100 includes an upright header panel 102. As shown more clearly in FIG. 6, the upright header panel is securely attachable to a vertical support 104, which, in turn, is attached to one or more brackets 108. The brackets are to attach the kiosk 100 to a wall or an existing retail structure (not shown), in any conventional manner, such as by using conventional mechanical fasteners, for example, a set of screws or rivets.

[0021] Referring again to FIG. 1, at the top portion of the kiosk, a vertically-oriented interactive LED display 110 is mounted on or otherwise supported on the header panel 102. In one or more implementations, the header panel 102 comprises an acrylic. In the embodiment depicted, the LED display 110 comprises a vertical screen or panel 210 (discussed below), behind which one or more LED units 205 (shown in FIG. 2) are situated. The screen has a degree of translucency which precludes direct observation of the LED units, and instead causes a mild blurring of the image seen from in front of the screen.

[0022] The LED display 110 receives electronic power from an electronic power source, such as a connection to mains, with or without conversion to a DC voltage, depending on the components being used. More details for the LED display 110 and LED units 205 are described in connection with FIG. 2 below.

[0023] A base unit elevates the header panel 102 and vertical LED display 110 and includes a backing 106 which can support several shelves 120, 130, 140 in a cantilevered manner. The top shelf 120 differs from the remaining shelves in a preferred embodiment. The top shelf has a top surface 121 (“platform”) which supports the display of promoted items and products via holders 122, 124, 126. The top shelf can include an LED display 128 in addition to the LED display 110. Platform 121 and holders 122, 124, 126 can be color-coordinated with the LED display 110 as shown. In certain embodiments, the top shelf 120 further comprises secure connection 125, which can comprise conventional power cords and anti-theft locks/alarm devices (not shown in the FIGs), which permit objects connected thereto to be removed from the top shelf by a consumer, examined and tried, all while being powered and secured beyond a permitted degree of removal from the top shelf. One end of each secured connection is connected to an object on display while the opposite end passes through a respective product holder 122, 124 and 126 and the upright header panel 102 to the vertical support 104.

[0024] Using a computer program or a script available to a processor 160 of the kiosk, such as from a non-volatile memory 162 associated with the processor, information regarding the products to be promoted at any given time can be loaded and provided to display drivers for presentation on the LED displays 110, 128. A printed legend 129 can be positioned at the front of the platform 121 to provide a static message concerning each product (such as the product name, its price, and so on). The LED display 128 associated with the top shelf 120 can operate in coordination with vertical LED display 110 to display similar and/or complementary information.

[0025] Lower shelves 130, 140 provide a support for an orderly display of items that a consumer can purchase or otherwise take. For example, packaged versions of the products promoted and displayed on the platform 121 can be stocked on the lower shelf or shelves. The lower shelves 130, 140 can be adapted with specific features for this purpose, in accordance with certain embodiments of the invention. As shown, shelf 130 has a top surface that is recessed beneath the level of the outer edges of the shelf. An insert 135 is positioned within the top surface recess. A plurality of divider elements (“dividers”), e.g., 132, 134, is positioned and oriented in a front to rear alignment, i.e., perpendicular to the horizontal dimension and parallel to the width of the shelf. The dividers can have a height such that they fill the recess, are short of the recess, or project from the recess. The width of the dividers can be chosen to suit the needs of the retailer, and can be, for instance, about 1.0 to about 3.0 cm in width. Shelf 140 similarly includes insert 145 and dividers e.g., 142, 144. The dividers on both shelves 130, 140 are removable from the shelves and are also replaceable, allowing the number of dividers included on a shelf to be set according to a preselected number of rows of items to be displayed. Optionally, the dividers can include a magnetic element therein to affix the divider in place. This is described in co-pending U.S. Patent Application No. 15/850,333, filed on even date herewith, entitled“Interactive Kiosk Shelves” (Attorney Docket No. 00400/006269-US0). In one or more implementations of the invention, a base deck 150 can be provided which connects to the backing 106 through mechanical fasteners, stabilizing the interactive kiosk on a floor of the retail store. In one or more implementations, the top surface 155 of base deck 150 can have a recessed insert and dividers as described in connection with disclosed in 130 and 140.

[0026] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the interactive kiosk described in FIG. 1, showing details of the LED display 110. The LED display 110 can comprise an LED module frame 200, one or more LED module arrays 205, and a translucent panel screen 210. The LED module frame 200 is securely attached to the vertical support 108 and is preferably not visible from behind the translucent panel screen 210. A conventional power source provides power through a conventional wire circuit system from the retail store to the kiosk 100, and, more particularly, to the LED module arrays 205 mounted in the frame 200. The LED module frame 200 is configured to receive an array of LED modules 205 through multiple LED mountings 202 in a removable manner. For instance, each LED module array 205 can be affixed to the LED module frame 200 using mechanical fasteners.

[0027] As illustrated, the frame 200 is configured to receive an 8x2 array of LED modules 205, but different configurations are contemplated, including some in which LED modules 205 are replaced by filter panels. In such an arrangement, for example, the frame 200 can have a 6x5 array which is arranged to seat a 3x3 array of LED modules 205 with the remainder of the array fit with filler panels. In one or more embodiments, the frame 200 (and frame 310 described below) can provide a signal to the processor 160 that an LED module is mounted at a particular position in the frame, while any filler panels or empty slots in the frame can be distinguished as not including an LED module. In this way, the attract program which plays in the processor and is to be displayed on the LED display 110 (or display 128) can be adjusted to suit the current complement of LED modules 205, 315 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) loaded into the frames. Alternatively, a program executing in the processor 160 can provide a configuration message to alert warn the installer that the program to be displayed is not compatible with the number or location of LED modules installed in the kiosk.

[0028] Referring briefly to FIG. 1A, the interactive kiosk 100 includes can execute one or more programs stored in the memory 162 in order to drive the LED arrays and provide an attract mode to draw customer’s attention, and to respond to selections made by the users, such as the removal of a product from product holders 122, 124, 126, by providing information on the display panel 110 appropriate to that product. The processor (CPU) 160 executes a program or otherwise implements a script stored in the memory 162, and preferably does so in regard to which locations of the frame 200, 310 have LED modules seated therein. In particular, in one or more embodiments of the invention, the processor 160 can monitor the frame or signals over the frame’s signal bus concerning which array locations have been provided with LED modules. In FIG. 1A, the frame has a 5x3 array of locations, and has LED arrays loaded in seven of fifteen frame locations, as designated by the symbol “A.” In one or more embodiments, the LED array module 205, 315 located in any particular location of the frame can be different than the module located elsewhere. Thus, as illustrated, four of the locations have LED array module of type“Al,” while two locations have LED array module of type“A2,” and one location has an LED array module of type“A3.” Each array type can have the same exterior dimension (e.g., 5 inches square), while the density of pixels might be changed in certain implementations. In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the arrays can self-identify their type, or they can identify their type based on their mechanical or electrical connections to the frame. The absence of an LED array module, or the inclusion of a filler panel can be treated the same or differentiated, in different embodiments.

[0029] What is important to embodiments that monitor the locations of installed LED array modules is that the processor 160 receive information concerning the type and location of the installed LED array modules, and that this can be done without manual user input. Thus, in embodiments that monitor the locations of installed LED array modules, a change in the complement of installed LED array modules, in other words, a removal of an LED array module or installation of a new or different LED array module, is detected and the detection includes an identification of the location and type of module. That information is then stored in the memory 162 and the stored information can be used to test the display program or script requirements against the current configuration. If the display program or script requires that LED array modules be arranged differently, or with different specifications, a message can be output by the processor 160 to identify that the current configuration is not compatible with the intended program or script. In this way, the requirements for the overall program or script can be tested before the kiosk is fully assembled to better ensure that the kiosk is ready to use.

[0030] The LED module frame 200 can include a power and signal bus which conveys electronic power and signals to the individual LED modules in the array 205. Power to the LED module frame 200, and to the processor 160, memory 162, and other components of the kiosk 100, can be controlled by an on-off switch. The on-off switch can be controlled by a wired or a remote controller.

[0031] In one particular implementation, each LED module 205 in the array has a square perimeter of 5 inches in width and 5 inches in length.

[0032] In one or more embodiments, the translucent panel screen 210 comprises an acrylic. In one or more embodiments, the rear surface 215 can include a silkscreen layer 218 having a static image thereon which is viewed through the acrylic material. The translucent panel screen 210 has a rear surface 215 and a front surface 220 and is removably supported by the LED module frame 200, in a mechanical manner, such as by magnets (e.g., magnetic rubber strips).

[0033] Even though the translucent panel 210 precludes direct viewing of the LED arrays 205 and frame 200, it is desirable to provide the frame 200 with a coating 204 which has a color generally corresponding to the color of the individual array of LED modules so that the area behind the translucent panel has a more uniform albedo. In one or more embodiments, the coating 204 comprises a polyester triglycidyl isocyanurate (PTIC) powder. Such a powder can be applied so as to provide a matte gloss and a smooth finish, for instance, in an “acoustic white” PRSM 80010 finish.

[0034] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the top shelf 120 in FIG. 1. The top shelf 120 comprises a base 300 which is connected to the backing 106 in a cantilevered manner. An LED display 128 is at the top, below and optionally spaced below a translucent panel upon which the holders 122, 124, 125 rest, and can be substantially as described in connection with FIG. 1. As with the vertical display, power is provided to the top shelf 120 in a conventional manner. A trim 305 can be securely attached to the base to shield the display components from view. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the LED display 128 comprises a support frame 310, which can include a coating 312, an array of LED modules 315, one or more filler panels 318 (one shown on the right), a surface panel 325, and an optional panel support/spacer 320. The support frame 310 can be constructed generally as described above in connection with frame 200 so as to have a power and signal bus and addressability, also as previously described. The frame 310 is supported above the base 300. An array of LED modules 315 is seated in the frame 310 can receive power and signals from the frame through associated electronic circuits. Power can be controlled to the display 128 in the same manner and at the same time as to display 110. The coating 312 has a color generally corresponding to the color of the array of LED modules 315 and any filler panels 318.

[0035] In one or more embodiments, the support frame 310 can house one or more filler panels 318. The array of LED modules 315 and the filler panels 318 can be removably affixed to the support frame 310 using mechanical fasteners. If provided, the one or more filler panels 318 can be disposed adjacent to the LED modules 315. The LED modules 315 can mount differently than the filler panels in embodiments in which the presence and identity of an LED array module is sensed.

[0036] In one or more embodiments, the surface panel 325 is removably supported by the support frame 310, preferably through screws and rubber magnetic stripes. The surface panel screen is preferably translucent, not transparent, and can comprise an acrylic in a particular embodiment therefor. Moreover, an optional panel support can be placed in between the surface panel 325 and the support frame 310, securely connecting the support frame 310 and the surface panel 325 and spacing the panel from the LED arrays to provide a prescribed blur to the underlying LED array as seen through the translucent panel. The surface panel 325 has a rear surface 322 facing the support frame 310 and an opposite, front surface 328. As with the vertical panel 110, the rear surface 322 of the surface panel screen 325 can include a silkscreen layer 324 having a static image thereon.

[0037] FIG. 4 is a right-side view and FIG. 5 is a left side view of the interactive kiosk arranged as shown in FIG. 1. As shown in the right side-view 400 and the left side-view 500, the interactive LED display panel 110 can overlap a portion of the upright header panel 102. In other embodiments, the display panel 110 can be sized smaller than an opening in the header panel 102 so that it seats behind the plane of the header panel, aligned in the same plane as the header panel, or in front of the plane of the header panel, as shown. Also, the shelves 120, 130, 140, and the base 250 can be arranged horizontally (as shown), or at a slight angle without departing from the teachings herein.

[0038] Turning to FIG. 6, a back-side view of an interactive kiosk according to the embodiments described is illustrated. The back view 600 shows that the brackets 104 can be located at the top right and top left comer on the vertical support 108 of the interactive kiosk, for engagement to a retail structure. As will be understood, the brackets 104 are mounted relative to the vertical support 108, as needed, or in a moveable manner, in order to affix the kiosk 100 to corresponding structure in a retail store.

[0039] It will be appreciated that more than one kiosk can be mounted to the retail store, and that replacement of the header panels 102 and base panels 106 with of wider or narrower units can be used with the remaining components to adapt the kiosk to the needs of a particular display goal.

[0040] It is to be understood that any structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting the systems and methods, but rather are provided as a representative embodiment and/or arrangement for teaching one skilled in the art one or more ways to implement the methods.

[0041] It is to be further understood that like numerals in the drawings represent like elements through the several figures, and that not all components and/or steps described and illustrated with reference to the figures are required for all embodiments or arrangements

[0042] The terminology used herein is for describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising", when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

[0043] Terms of orientation are used herein merely for purposes of convention and referencing, and are not to be construed as limiting. However, it is recognized these terms could be used with reference to a viewer. Accordingly, no limitations are implied or to be inferred.

[0044] Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including," "comprising," or "having," "containing," "involving," and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.

[0045] While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications will be appreciated by those skilled in the art to adapt a particular instrument, situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.