CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims the benefit of prior-filed, co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/280,288, filed January 19, 2016, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND

[0002] The present application relates to light fixtures, and particularly to light fixtures with a directional light distribution.

SUMMARY

[0003] Conventional light fixtures include one or more light-emitting elements. These light- emitting elements may include a light-emitting diode or LED. The light-emitting elements may be secured to the fixture in a specific orientation such that the emitted light is distributed asymmetrically.

[0004] In one aspect, a light fixture includes at least one elongated strut, at least one first socket, and at least one second socket. Each first socket is formed on one of the at least one struts, and each second socket is formed on one of the at least one struts. Each strut includes a first end, a second end, and an arcuate portion extending between the first end and the second end. An axis extends between the first end and the second end, and the arcuate portion extends at least partially around the axis. The first socket is spaced apart from the second end of the strut by a first distance, and the first socket supports a first light-emitting element. The second socket is spaced apart from the second end of the strut by a second distance greater than the first distance, and the second socket supports a second light-emitting element. The second light- emitting element emits light along a plane that is offset in a direction parallel to the axis from the light emitted by the first light-emitting element.

[0005] In another aspect, a light fixture includes at least one elongated strut and a socket formed on each strut. Each strut includes a first end, a second end, and an arcuate portion extending between the first end and the second end. An axis extends between the first end and the second end. The arcuate portion extending at least partially around the axis. The socket includes a ridge and a surface supporting a first light-emitting element. The surface is recessed relative to the ridge such that the light emitted by the light-emitting element is directed at an acute angle relative to the axis.

[0006] Other aspects of the application will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] FIG. 1 is a side view of a light fixture secured to a pole.

[0008] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0009] FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0010] FIG. 4 is a lower perspective view of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0011] FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0012] FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0013] FIG. 7 is a side view of a portion of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0014] FIG. 8 is an enlarged bottom view of the light fixture of FIG. 1.

[0015] FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the light fixture of FIG. 1 with light-emitting elements in a first configuration.

[0016] FIG. 10 is a bottom view of a light fixture with light-emitting elements in a second configuration.

[0017] FIG. 11 A is a side view of a strut.

[0018] FIG. 1 IB is a side view of a strut including multiple sockets. [0019] FIG. 11C is a side view of a strut according to another embodiment. [0020] FIG. 1 ID is a side view of a stmt according to another embodiment.

[0021] FIG. 1 IE is a side view of a light fixture according to another embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Before any embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of "including," "comprising" or "having" and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. The terms "mounted,"

"connected" and "coupled" are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mounting, connecting and coupling. Further, "connected" and "coupled" are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings, and can include electrical or hydraulic connections or couplings, whether direct or indirect. Also, electronic communications and notifications may be performed using any known means including direct connections, wireless connections, etc.

[0023] FIGS. 1-5 illustrate a luminaire or light fixture 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the light fixture 10 is supported on an upper end of a post or pole 14 (FIG. 1) and the light fixture 10 emits light to illuminate an area of the ground around the base of the pole 14. In other embodiments, the light fixture 10 may be mounted in a different manner.

[0024] As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the light fixture 10 includes multiple helical strands or struts 22, and each strut 22 includes a first or upper end 26 and a second or lower end 30. The upper ends 26 of the struts 22 are positioned adjacent one another, and the lower ends 30 of the struts 22 are positioned adjacent one another on a base 32. In the illustrated embodiments, the upper ends 26 of the struts 22 are coupled to a common cap. A fixture axis 34 extends between the upper ends 26 and the lower ends 30. For purposes of this description, the terms "axial" and "axially" refer to a direction that is parallel to the fixture axis 34, and the terms "radial" and "radially" refer to a direction that is perpendicular to the fixture axis 34. An axial distance between the upper ends 26 and the lower ends 30 defines a height of the fixture.

[0025] An intermediate portion of each strut 22 between the upper end 26 and the lower end 30 forms a spiral or helical shape extending radially outwardly from the fixture axis 34 and extending partially around the fixture axis 34. In the illustrated embodiment, each strut 22 extends approximately 180 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In other embodiments, each strut 22 may extend through an angle of fewer or more than 180 degrees about the axis 34. In some embodiments, each strut 22 may extend completely around the axis 34, or each strut 22 may extend more than 360 degrees about the axis 34. In the illustrated embodiment, the fixture 10 includes four struts 22; in other embodiments, the fixture may include fewer or more struts. A fixture radius is defined between the axis 34 and the radial outer surface of the struts 22. The fixture radius is largest (and the fixture 10 is therefore widest) at an intermediate portion at which the portion of each strut 22 is furthest from the axis 34). In the illustrated embodiment, the fixture radius varies in magnitude along the fixture axis 34.

[0026] A space or void is centered on the axis 34 and is formed between the intermediate portions of the struts 22. Stated another way, the space is somewhat enclosed by the struts 22, although the space is accessible via gaps between the struts 22. The space provides an open physical structure that allows both light and air to travel through the portion of the fixture 10 containing the light elements.

[0027] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a portion of each strut 22 includes multiple light modules 42 and multiple sockets 44. Each light module 42 is secured within one of the sockets 44. In the illustrated embodiment, each strut 22 includes three light modules 42 and three sockets 44, and the modules on each strut 22 are offset from one another both along the fixture axis 34 (e.g., vertically) and angularly about the fixture axis 34 (FIG. 5). In some embodiments, at least some of the modules 42 are also offset radially with respect to the fixture axis 34 such that some modules are positioned closer to the axis 34 than others. In the illustrated embodiment, each light module 42 has a circular shape and may be secured within the socket 44 by fasteners 46. In some embodiments, each light module 42 may include four light-emitting elements (e.g., light- emitting diodes or LEDs). The light-emitting elements 46 may be positioned in a cross or diamond configuration.

[0028] FIGS. 6-8 illustrate the sockets 44 and light modules 42 for an individual strut 22. As shown in FIG. 6, a first socket 44a is formed along an edge 50 joining two surfaces of the strut 22 and is positioned proximate the base 32. A second socket 44b is formed on a lateral surface 54 of the strut 22 along another edge 58 of the strut, and is positioned proximate the upper end 26. In the illustrated embodiment, the second socket 44b is positioned approximately halfway between the upper end 26 and the lower end 30 of the strut 22. A third socket 44c is formed along the edge 58 between the lateral surface 54 and another surface positioned between the edges 50 and 58. The third socket 44c is positioned axially between the first socket 44a and the second socket 44b. The sockets 44a, 44b, 44c are offset from one another along the axis 34.

[0029] In some embodiments, a distance between first socket 44a and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is between approximately 10% and approximately 30% of the fixture height. In some embodiments, the distance between the first socket 44a and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is between approximately 15% and approximately 25% of the fixture height. In some

embodiments, the distance between the first socket 44a and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is approximately 19% of the fixture height.

[0030] In some embodiments, a distance between second socket 44b and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is between approximately 25% and approximately 45% of the fixture height. In some embodiments, the distance between the second socket 44b and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is between approximately 30% and approximately 40% of the fixture height. In some embodiments, the distance between the second socket 44a and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is approximately 35.7% of the fixture height.

[0031] In some embodiments, a distance between third socket 44c and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is between approximately 20% and approximately 40% of the fixture height. In some embodiments, the distance between the third socket 44c and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is between approximately 25% and approximately 35% of the fixture height. In some embodiments, the distance between the third socket 44c and the lower end 30 of the strut 22 is approximately 27.4% of the fixture height. [0032] The sockets 44a, 44b, 44c are also angularly offset from one another about the axis 34. In some embodiments, a first angle 90 between a center of the light module in the first socket 44a and a center of the light module 42 in the third socket 44c is between approximately 20 degrees and approximately 40 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the first angle 90 is between approximately 25 degrees and approximately 35 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the first angle 90 is approximately 30 degrees about the fixture axis 34.

[0033] In some embodiments, a second angle 92 between a center of the light module in the first socket 44a and a center of the light module 42 in the second socket 44b is between approximately 35 degrees and approximately 75 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the second angle 92 is between approximately 50 degrees and approximately 60 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the second angle 92 is approximately 56 degrees about the fixture axis 34.

[0034] In some embodiments, a third angle 94 between a center of the light module in the second socket 44b and a center of the light module 42 in the third socket 44c is between approximately 15 degrees and approximately 35 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the third angle 94 is between approximately 20 degrees and approximately 30 degrees about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the third angle 94 is approximately 26 degrees about the fixture axis 34.

[0035] In the illustrated embodiment, the fixture includes four struts 22 equally spaced apart from one another about the axis 34. As a result, the first socket 44a of one strut 22 is spaced apart from a first socket 44a of an adjacent strut by approximately 90 degrees. In other embodiments, the fixture may include fewer or more struts 22, and the corresponding angle between each first socket 44a could be more or less than 90 degrees. In addition, in some embodiments the struts 22 may not be identical or may be asymmetric about the axis 34, such that an angle between sockets 44 on each strut 22 is unequal.

[0036] In the illustrated embodiment, the sockets 44a, 44b, and 44c are radially offset from one another with respect to the axis 34. A radial offset distance between the first socket 44a and the fixture axis 34 is less than a radial offset distance between the second socket 44b and the axis 34, and is also less than a radial offset distance between the third socket 44c and the axis 34. In the illustrated embodiment, the radial offset distance of the second socket 44b is approximately the same as the radial offset distance of the third socket 44c. In other embodiments, the radial offset distance of the second socket 44b and the radial offset distance of the third socket 44c may be different.

[0037] In some embodiments, a radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the first socket 44a and the fixture axis 34 is between approximately 50% and approximately 70%) of the maximum fixture radius. In some embodiments, the radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the first socket 44a and the fixture axis 34 is between

approximately 55% and approximately 65%> of the maximum fixture radius. In some

embodiments, the radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the first socket 44a and the fixture axis 34 is approximately 62.5% of the maximum fixture radius.

[0038] In some embodiments, a radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the second socket 44b and the fixture axis 34 is between approximately 70% and approximately 90% of the maximum fixture radius. In some embodiments, the radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the second socket 44b and the fixture axis 34 is between approximately 75% and approximately 85% of the maximum fixture radius. In some

embodiments, the radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the second socket 44b and the fixture axis 34 is approximately 81.3% of the maximum fixture radius.

[0039] In some embodiments, a radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the third socket 44c and the fixture axis 34 is between approximately 70% and approximately 90%) of the maximum fixture radius. In some embodiments, the radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the third socket 44c and the fixture axis 34 is between

approximately 75% and approximately 85% of the maximum fixture radius. In some

embodiments, the radial offset distance between the center of the module 42 in the third socket 44c and the fixture axis 34 is approximately 81.3% of the maximum fixture radius.

[0040] Each light module 42 is positioned within an individual socket 44. As a result, light is emitted from the fixture 10 from multiple planes, and the plane of emitted light from one of the sockets 44a, 44b, 44c is axially offset from the plane of emitted light from another of the sockets 44a, 44b, 44c. As shown in FIG. 7, each socket 44 includes an upper surface 62 and a lip or ridge 66, and the upper surface 62 is recessed with respect to the ridge 66. Stated another way, the ridge 66 extends axially below the upper surface 62. The light emitted by the light module 42 is directed at an angle below a horizontal plane 70 so that no light is emitted in an upward direction. In addition, no light is emitted in a plane that is perpendicular to the fixture axis 34 (i.e., parallel to the ground). In some embodiments, a peak angle 102 of the emitted light relative to the fixture axis 34 is between approximately 45 degrees and 75 degrees relative to the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the peak angle 102 of the emitted light is between approximately 60 degrees and 70 degrees relative to the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, the peak angle 102 of the emitted light is approximately 65 degrees relative to the fixture axis 34.

[0041] As shown in FIG. 8, the modules 42 may be oriented to emit light is a different direction from one another. In the illustrated embodiment, the module 42a in the first socket 44a emits light in a first direction 82a that is substantially perpendicular to the fixture axis 34, while the module 42c in the third socket 44c emits light in a third direction 82c that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction 82a. The module 42b in the second socket 44b emits light in a second direction 82b that is oriented at an angle with respect to both the first direction 82a and the third direction 82c. The arrows 82a, 82b, and 82c may represent a horizontal output range for the emitted light. Due to the multiple directions for the emitted light, the total light distribution is asymmetric about the fixture axis 34. In some embodiments, each light module 22 may be independently pivoted or adjusted relative to the fixture 10 to change the direction of the emitted light. An example of such a light module 22 is described in the Appendix.

[0042] In some embodiments, an angle extending between the first direction 82a and the third direction 82c is between approximately 75 degrees and 105 degrees. In some

embodiments, the angle extending between the first direction 82a and the third direction 82c is between approximately 80 degrees and 95 degrees. In some embodiments, an angle extending between the first direction 82a and the third direction 82c is approximately 85 degrees.

[0043] In some embodiments, an angle extending between the first direction 82a and the second direction 82b is between approximately 110 degrees and 150 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle extending between the first direction 82a and the second direction 82b is between approximately 120 degrees and 140 degrees. In some embodiments, an angle extending between the first direction 82a and the second direction 82b is approximately 130 degrees.

[0044] In some embodiments, an angle extending between the second direction 82b and the third direction 82c is between approximately 35 degrees and 55 degrees. In some embodiments, the angle extending between the second direction 82b and the third direction 82c is between approximately 40 degrees and 50 degrees. In some embodiments, an angle extending between the second direction 82b and the third direction 82c is approximately 45 degrees.

[0045] FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate a comparison of two light distribution configurations of the fixture 10 in one application. FIG. 9 shows a "native" output of the fixture 10, with each strut having light modules 42 configured similar to the configuration of FIG. 8. One side of the fixture 10 faces toward a structure (e.g., a house), while an opposite side faces toward a street. FIG. 10 shows a modified configuration in which the base is rotated approximately 38 degrees in a counter-clockwise direction. In addition, the peak angle for the light modules 42 positioned closest to the structure are reduced (i.e., the angle of the emitted light relative to the axis 34 is less than the angle of the emitted light for other modules 42). This is illustrated schematically in that the shorter arrows have a lower peak angle (e.g., for fill light at the nadir) and longer arrows have a higher peak angle for optimal pole spacing. More light is therefore directed toward the ground on the house side. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 10, the light distribution is approximately 75% on the house-side of the fixture 10 and approximately 25% on the street side of the fixture 10.

[0046] FIGS. 11 A-l IE illustrate various other embodiments of the struts 22. FIG. 11 A shows a strut without any surface features or surface treatment. FIG. 1 IB illustrates the strut 22 with the "scallop"-shaped cutouts or sockets for optics, similar to the sockets 44 described above. FIG. l lC shows a strut 222 including multiple pockets or recesses 244 (instead of scallop-shaped sockets) formed natively on the surfaces of the strut 222, such that the surfaces of the strut 222 are continuous. The recesses 244 may be formed on multiple surfaces of the strut 222. FIG. 1 ID shows a strut 422 including a lens 444 having a profile matching the contour of the surface of the strut 422. As a result, the surfaces of the strut 422 are continuous. Finally, FIG. 1 IE shows a fixture 610 in which a globe lens 642 is positioned within the space between the struts 622. The surfaces of each strut 622 may be continuous or un-interrupted, and the width of each strut 622 may be reduced to reduce interference with the light emitted from the globe lens 642.

[0047] Although certain aspects have been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects as described.