Title:
LOW-DENSITY GELS AND COMPOSITES FOR PROTECTING UNDERGROUND ELECTRIC COMPONENTS FROM CHEMICAL DAMAGE
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2018/222958
Kind Code:
A3
Abstract:
Materials and methods for protecting electric cables and connectors from corrosive atmospheres and chemicals, particularly in oil wells, are provided herein.
Inventors:
AL-ZORAIA GHANEM H (SA)
ZHAO WEISHU (SA)
HUANG JIN (SA)
CHANG FAKUEN FRANK (SA)
LIANG FENG (US)
KALGAONKAR RAJENDRA ARUNKUMAR (SA)
ZHAO WEISHU (SA)
HUANG JIN (SA)
CHANG FAKUEN FRANK (SA)
LIANG FENG (US)
KALGAONKAR RAJENDRA ARUNKUMAR (SA)
Application Number:
PCT/US2018/035542
Publication Date:
January 10, 2019
Filing Date:
June 01, 2018
Export Citation:
Assignee:
SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO (SA)
ARAMCO SERVICES CO (US)
ARAMCO SERVICES CO (US)
International Classes:
C09K8/52; E21B37/06
Domestic Patent References:
| WO2004061046A1 | 2004-07-22 | |||
| WO2014190226A1 | 2014-11-27 | |||
| WO2015103096A1 | 2015-07-09 |
Foreign References:
| US6121336A | 2000-09-19 | |||
| US4745139A | 1988-05-17 | |||
| US20040033905A1 | 2004-02-19 |
Other References:
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ROTARU ALEXANDRU ET AL: "Performances of clay aerogel polymer composites for oil spill sorption: Experimental design and modeling", SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 133, 11 July 2014 (2014-07-11), pages 260 - 275, XP029047199, ISSN: 1383-5866, DOI: 10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2014.06.059
LIZENG ZUO ET AL: "Polymer/Carbon-Based Hybrid Aerogels: Preparation, Properties and Applications", MATERIALS, vol. 8, no. 10, 9 October 2015 (2015-10-09), pages 6806 - 6848, XP055332426, DOI: 10.3390/ma8105343
HAJAR MALEKI ET AL: "An overview on silica aerogels synthesis and different mechanical reinforcing strategies", JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, vol. 385, 1 February 2014 (2014-02-01), pages 55 - 74, XP055100912, ISSN: 0022-3093, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.10.017
LI JIANTAO1,HAN BINGZHENG2: "Development of Silica Aerogel and Hollow Glass Microspheres Based Heat-Insulating Coatings", PAINT & COATINGS INDUSTRY, 1 July 2013 (2013-07-01), XP002784150, Retrieved from the Internet [retrieved on 20180824]
ZHENYU WANG ET AL: "Ultralow Electrical Percolation in Graphene Aerogel/Epoxy Composites", CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, vol. 28, no. 18, 7 September 2016 (2016-09-07), pages 6731 - 6741, XP055502029, ISSN: 0897-4756, DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03206
TASSAWUTH POJANAVARAPHAN ET AL: "Solution Cross-Linked Natural Rubber (NR)/Clay Aerogel Composites", MACROMOLECULES, vol. 44, no. 4, 22 February 2011 (2011-02-22), US, pages 923 - 931, XP055502025, ISSN: 0024-9297, DOI: 10.1021/ma102443k
JACEK MAGRYTA: "Effect of aerogel on the properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) vulcanizates", POLIMERY, vol. 57, no. 2, 1 February 2012 (2012-02-01), PL, pages 117 - 123, XP055502023, ISSN: 0032-2725, DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2012.117
MINGJIA SHI ET AL: "Superhydrophobic silica aerogels reinforced with polyacrylonitrile fibers for adsorbing oil from water and oil mixtures", RSC ADVANCES, vol. 7, no. 7, 1 January 2017 (2017-01-01), pages 4039 - 4045, XP055502064, DOI: 10.1039/C6RA26831E
JYOTI L. GURAV ET AL: "Silica Aerogel: Synthesis and Applications", JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, vol. 2010, 1 January 2010 (2010-01-01), US, pages 1 - 11, XP055502078, ISSN: 1687-4110, DOI: 10.1155/2010/409310
MONIKA ZIELINSKA: "Swelling of EPDM rubbers for oil-well applications as influenced by medium composition and temperature", 1 January 2016 (2016-01-01), XP055526637, Retrieved from the Internet [retrieved on 20181123]
JONATHAN D HUNT ET AL: "KINETICS OF THE GELATION OF COLLOIDAL SILICA AT GEOTHERMAL CONDITIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RESERVOIR MODIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT", PROCEEDINGS, THIRTY-EIGHTH WORKSHOP ON GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR ENGINEERING, 1 January 2013 (2013-01-01), XP055526811, Retrieved from the Internet [retrieved on 20181126]
MARTINA DRDLOVĂ ET AL: "Effect of Nanoparticle Modification on Static and Dynamic Behaviour of Foam Based Blast Energy Absorbers", CELLULAR POLYMERS., vol. 35, no. 3, 1 May 2016 (2016-05-01), GB, pages 143 - 158, XP055526589, ISSN: 0262-4893, DOI: 10.1177/026248931603500303
MARYAM KEIVANI ET AL: "Synergistic Toughening in Ternary Silica/Hollow Glass Spheres/Epoxy Nanocomposites", POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, vol. 54, no. 6, 10 December 2014 (2014-12-10), US, pages 581 - 593, XP055526598, ISSN: 0360-2559, DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2014.974187
ROTARU ALEXANDRU ET AL: "Performances of clay aerogel polymer composites for oil spill sorption: Experimental design and modeling", SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 133, 11 July 2014 (2014-07-11), pages 260 - 275, XP029047199, ISSN: 1383-5866, DOI: 10.1016/J.SEPPUR.2014.06.059
LIZENG ZUO ET AL: "Polymer/Carbon-Based Hybrid Aerogels: Preparation, Properties and Applications", MATERIALS, vol. 8, no. 10, 9 October 2015 (2015-10-09), pages 6806 - 6848, XP055332426, DOI: 10.3390/ma8105343
HAJAR MALEKI ET AL: "An overview on silica aerogels synthesis and different mechanical reinforcing strategies", JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, vol. 385, 1 February 2014 (2014-02-01), pages 55 - 74, XP055100912, ISSN: 0022-3093, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.10.017
LI JIANTAO1,HAN BINGZHENG2: "Development of Silica Aerogel and Hollow Glass Microspheres Based Heat-Insulating Coatings", PAINT & COATINGS INDUSTRY, 1 July 2013 (2013-07-01), XP002784150, Retrieved from the Internet
ZHENYU WANG ET AL: "Ultralow Electrical Percolation in Graphene Aerogel/Epoxy Composites", CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, vol. 28, no. 18, 7 September 2016 (2016-09-07), pages 6731 - 6741, XP055502029, ISSN: 0897-4756, DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03206
TASSAWUTH POJANAVARAPHAN ET AL: "Solution Cross-Linked Natural Rubber (NR)/Clay Aerogel Composites", MACROMOLECULES, vol. 44, no. 4, 22 February 2011 (2011-02-22), US, pages 923 - 931, XP055502025, ISSN: 0024-9297, DOI: 10.1021/ma102443k
JACEK MAGRYTA: "Effect of aerogel on the properties of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) vulcanizates", POLIMERY, vol. 57, no. 2, 1 February 2012 (2012-02-01), PL, pages 117 - 123, XP055502023, ISSN: 0032-2725, DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2012.117
MINGJIA SHI ET AL: "Superhydrophobic silica aerogels reinforced with polyacrylonitrile fibers for adsorbing oil from water and oil mixtures", RSC ADVANCES, vol. 7, no. 7, 1 January 2017 (2017-01-01), pages 4039 - 4045, XP055502064, DOI: 10.1039/C6RA26831E
JYOTI L. GURAV ET AL: "Silica Aerogel: Synthesis and Applications", JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, vol. 2010, 1 January 2010 (2010-01-01), US, pages 1 - 11, XP055502078, ISSN: 1687-4110, DOI: 10.1155/2010/409310
MONIKA ZIELINSKA: "Swelling of EPDM rubbers for oil-well applications as influenced by medium composition and temperature", 1 January 2016 (2016-01-01), XP055526637, Retrieved from the Internet
JONATHAN D HUNT ET AL: "KINETICS OF THE GELATION OF COLLOIDAL SILICA AT GEOTHERMAL CONDITIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RESERVOIR MODIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT", PROCEEDINGS, THIRTY-EIGHTH WORKSHOP ON GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR ENGINEERING, 1 January 2013 (2013-01-01), XP055526811, Retrieved from the Internet
MARTINA DRDLOVĂ ET AL: "Effect of Nanoparticle Modification on Static and Dynamic Behaviour of Foam Based Blast Energy Absorbers", CELLULAR POLYMERS., vol. 35, no. 3, 1 May 2016 (2016-05-01), GB, pages 143 - 158, XP055526589, ISSN: 0262-4893, DOI: 10.1177/026248931603500303
MARYAM KEIVANI ET AL: "Synergistic Toughening in Ternary Silica/Hollow Glass Spheres/Epoxy Nanocomposites", POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING, vol. 54, no. 6, 10 December 2014 (2014-12-10), US, pages 581 - 593, XP055526598, ISSN: 0360-2559, DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2014.974187
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
BRUCE, Carl E. et al. (US)
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