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Title:
MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC SLIDE WITH SENSORS AND INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DEVICE
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2019/053561
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
A medical diagnostic device and a method to determine one or more characteristic of one or more specimen is disclosed. The method for determining can include the steps of receiving, by a specimen collection point 102 of the medical diagnostic device, the one or more specimen; determining, by a first sensor 106 of the medical diagnostic device the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point; fetching, by a detachable microcontroller unit 112 communicably connected with the first sensor 106, the one or more characteristic determined to generate at least a medical report; transmitting, by an input/output (I/O) interface 110 communicably connected with the detachable microcontroller unit 112, at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report generated to at least communication device.

Inventors:
ADARI SWARNA KUMARI (IN)
Application Number:
PCT/IB2018/056774
Publication Date:
March 21, 2019
Filing Date:
September 05, 2018
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
ADARI SWARNA KUMARI (IN)
International Classes:
A61B90/00; G02B21/34
Domestic Patent References:
WO2006004739A22006-01-12
Foreign References:
US20170173262A12017-06-22
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
KHURANA & KHURANA, ADVOCATES & IP ATTORNEYS (IN)
Download PDF:
Claims:
I Claim:

1. A medical diagnostic device to determine one or more characteristic of one or more specimen, the medical diagnostic device comprising:

a specimen collection point 102 adapted to receive the one or more specimen; and

a first sensor 106 adapted to determine the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point.

2. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1, wherein the first sensor 106 is any or combination of a nanosensor, a biosensor, a hemolysis sensor, a chemical sensor, an electrochemical sensor, a biomarker or a microsensor.

3. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1, wherein the specimen collection point 102 further comprises a second sensor to detect presence of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point 102.

4. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a microcontroller unit 112, communicably couple with the first sensor 106, adapted to fetch one or more characteristic determined by the first sensor 106 to generate at least a medical report.

5. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1 and claim 4, wherein said device further comprises an input/output (I/O) interface 110 communicably connected with the first sensor 106 and/or the microcontroller 112 for transmitting at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report to at least communication device.

6. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1 and 5, wherein said device further comprises a detachable microcontroller unit 1 12 having an input/output (I/O) interface 110 communicably connected with the first sensor 106, wherein the detachable microcontroller unit 112 fetches the one or more characteristic determined by the first sensor 106 to generate at least a medical report and the input/output (I/O) interface 110 to transmit at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report to at least communication device.

7. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1, wherein the medical diagnostic device is any or combination of a microscopic slide, a diagnostic slide, a specimen slide, and a medical diagnostic slide.

8. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1, wherein the one or more specimen is at least any or combination of a blood, urine, a skin, a tissue, and plasma.

9. The medical diagnostic device of claim 1, wherein the medical diagnostic device comprises a display to present the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point.

10. A method for determining one or more characteristic of one or more specimen by using a medical diagnostic device, the method comprising:

receiving, by a specimen collection point 102 of the medical diagnostic device, the one or more specimen;

determining, by a first sensor 106 of the of the medical diagnostic device the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point;

fetching, by a detachable microcontroller unit 112 communicably connected with the first sensor 106, the one or more characteristic determined to generate at least a medical report, wherein said microcontroller unit 112 include at least one button operatively coupled with the specimen collection point 102 and adapted to specifically activate/operate an associated specimen collection point 102;

transmitting, by an input/output (I/O) interface 110 communicably connected with the detachable microcontroller unit 112, at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report generated to at least communication device.

Description:
MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC SLIDE WITH SENSORS AND INTERNET OF THINGS

(IOT) DEVICE

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to microscope slides (also interchangeably referred to as medical diagnostic slides), more specifically, to slide, such as but not limited to, improved microscope slide having embedded sensors and Internet of Things (IOT) devices for diagnostic purpose.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.

[0003] A microscope slide is a thin flat piece of glass, typically 75 by 26 mm (3 by 1 inch) and about 1 mm thick, used to hold objects/specimen for examination under a microscope. Typically the object/specimen is placed or secured ("mounted") on the slide, and then both are inserted together in the microscope for viewing while examining the object/specimen. Microscope slides are often used together with a cover slip or cover glass, a smaller and thinner sheet of glass that is placed over the specimen. Slides are held in place on the microscope's stage by slide clips, slide clamps or a cross-table which is used to achieve precise, remote movement of the slide upon the microscope's stage (such as in an automated / computer operated system, or where touching the slide with fingers is inappropriate either due to the risk of contamination or lack of precision). Slides are usually made of common glass and their edges are often finely ground or polished.

[0004] For example, when a patient has any physical symptoms that require analysis beyond the capability of equipment or a doctor then the most diagnostically important and most frequently ordered tests can be suggested by the doctor such as such as blood or urine tests. Typically to perform blood test and/or urine test a pathologist uses a microscope slide or specimen slide (hereinafter can be referred as medical diagnostic slide) which holds specimen under a microscope. Typically to perform blood count cell or blood test or urine test the pathologist fix and stain specimen/object then mount the slide in a manual microscope for examination. All the focusing of the microscope and movement of the medical diagnostic slide is usually done manually and takes a significant amount of time while examination of specimen. Since manual intervention is involved, positional and alignment errors of the microscope and the medical diagnostic slide can be introduced during these manipulations. In order to overcome the short comings of manual alignment of the microscopes and the medical slide it would be advantageous to provide an automated solution that operates without any manual intervention to assist in medical diagnostic or analysis of specimen (such as blood, urine etc.).

[0005] Thus, efforts have been made in related art to address above stated problem by providing automated microscope for analysis of stained blood cells have been developed to perform many of tasks. For example, United State Patent US 8067245 B2 discloses an automated microscope for blood cell analysis. The automated microscope used for analysis of specimen can be hold by microscope slide whereas microscope is integrated with electronic motors and a closed loop control system.

[0006] In spite of the above cite and various other available prior-art techniques in the field of medical diagnostic system associated therewith, the present microscopic slide is used only to hold a specimen for examination, and the automated microscope used for analysis of specimen. Further, the present medical diagnostic systems are often limited by lack of ability to utilize multiple instruments such as microscope or sensors or medical diagnostic slide. This has been resolved by use of hybrid instruments which combine two or more functionalities in one. Two such instruments that have often been combined are for diagnosis and hold sample. In addition dispatch time for a lab result can be from a couple of days to a couple of weeks and so valuable time can be lost by the doctor and the patient. Furthermore most of the microscopic slides are built for holding specimen purpose only, it is often a challenge to report the diagnostic data or report associated with the specimen simultaneously and in realtime while analyzing sample/specimen to the interested party such as doctor or patient or patient's relative.

[0007] Irrespective of these drawbacks, currently, the medical report or lab reports are nearly impossible without paper printing. The existing system requires numerous pieces of paper to be passed from medical lab to the patient, doctor. These steps are inefficient and resource intensive and value exchange can be better undertaken through more innovative methods.

[0008] Therefore in view of the above recited technical and logical problems, there is a need to provide an efficient, effective and reliable automated instrument such as automated microscopic slide which provided/embedded with sensors and Internet of things (IOT) that not only automatically analyses the specimen but also reports the diagnostic data or report to the destination point (concerned party) such as doctor or patient or patient's relative.

[0009] As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of "a," "an," and "the" includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0010] In some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the invention may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.

[0011] The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. "such as") provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.

[0012] Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all groups used in the appended claims. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0013] It is a general object of the present disclosure to provide a microscope slide

(also interchangeably referred to as medical diagnostic slide/device) for analyzing specimen or sample to be tested using sensor.

[0014] It is another object of the present disclosure to provide a microscope slide for reporting analyzed result by using Internet of Things (IOT) devices to one or more recipients selected from doctors, patients, and/or relatives of patients.

[0015] It is yet another object of the present disclosure to provide an attachable and a detachable microcontroller unit for controlling IOT devices and/sensors to the microscope slide.

[0016] It is still another object of the present disclosure to provide a microscope slide for collecting results or analyzing results to be stored in a local or remote database for permanent and/or temporary amount of time.

SUMMARY

[0017] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form to be further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identity key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

[0018] In order to overcome the above recited problems in the background section, the objective of the present invention is to provide a new, technically advanced and improved device (which is alike to a microscopic slide) and a method that enables for automatic and real-time diagnose/analysis of a specimen/sample without using any additional device/apparatus like microscope. Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to an improved microscope slides (also interchangeably referred to as medical diagnostic slides), having embedded sensors and Internet of Things (IOT) devices for diagnostic purpose which automatically and in real-time performs diagnose/analysis of a specimen/sample such as but not limited to blood, urine, serum, etc., without using any additional device/apparatus like microscope and any manual interventions for diagnose/analysis.

[0019] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a medical diagnostic device to determine one or more characteristic of one or more specimen. The medical diagnostic device can include a specimen collection point to receive the one or more specimen, and a first sensor 106 to determine the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point.

[0020] In an aspect, the first sensor is any or combination of a nanosensor, a biosensor, a chemical sensor, or a microsensor.

[0021] In an aspect, the specimen collection point further includes a second sensor to detect presence of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point.

[0022] In an aspect, the device further includes a microcontroller unit, communicably couple with the first sensor, adapted to fetch one or more characteristic determined by the first sensor to generate at least a medical report. In another aspect, said microcontroller unit can include at least one button operatively coupled with one or more specimen collection points can specifically activate/operate the associated/connected specimen collection point. For example, if one collection point includes urine as sample and one collection point include blood as sample, the button associated with the respective collection points can be operated to obtain results/analysis from the respective collection points.

[0023] In another aspect, device further includes an input/output (I/O) interface communicably connected with the first sensor and/or the microcontroller for transmitting at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report to at least communication device.

[0024] In another aspect, said device further includes a detachable microcontroller unit having an input/output (I/O) interface communicably connected with the first sensor. The detachable microcontroller unit fetches the one or more characteristic determined by the first sensor to generate at least a medical report and the input/output (I/O) interface to transmit at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report to at least communication device.

[0025] In an aspect, the medical diagnostic device is any or combination of a microscopic slide, a diagnostic slide, a specimen slide, and a medical diagnostic slide.

[0026] In an aspect, the one or more specimen is at least any or combination of a blood, urine, a skin, a tissue, and plasma.

[0027] In an aspect, the medical diagnostic device includes a display to present the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point.

[0028] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for determining one or more characteristic of one or more specimen by using a medical diagnostic device. The method can include the steps of receiving, by a specimen collection point of the medical diagnostic device, the one or more specimen; determining, by a first sensor of the of the medical diagnostic device the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen received by the specimen collection point; fetching, by a detachable microcontroller unit communicably connected with the first sensor, the one or more characteristic determined to generate at least a medical report; transmitting, by an input/output (I/O) interface communicably connected with the detachable microcontroller unit, at least the one or more characteristic of the one or more specimen or the medical report generated to at least communication device.

[0029] Various objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, along with the accompanying drawing figures in which like numerals represent like features.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0031] In the figures, similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label with a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.

[0032] FIG. 1 illustrates a proposed medical diagnostic slide, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0033] FIGs. 2A-B illustrate proposed medical diagnostic slide having detachable microprocessor/microcontroller, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] FIG. 3 illustrates a network implementation of the proposed medical diagnostic slide, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0035] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary computer system utilized for implementation of the proposed system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Embodiments of the present disclosure include various steps, which will be described below. The steps may be performed by hardware components or may be embodied in machine-executable instructions, which may be used to cause a general-purpose or special- purpose processor programmed with the instructions to perform the steps. Alternatively, steps may be performed by a combination of hardware, software, and firmware or by human operators.

[0037] Embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as a computer program product, which may include a machine-readable storage medium tangibly embodying thereon instructions, which may be used to program a computer (or other electronic devices) to perform a process. The machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, fixed (hard) drives, magnetic tape, floppy diskettes, optical disks, compact disc read-only memories (CD-ROMs), and magneto-optical disks, semiconductor memories, such as ROMs, PROMs, random access memories (RAMs), programmable read-only memories (PROMs), erasable PROMs (EPROMs), electrically erasable PROMs (EEPROMs), flash memory, magnetic or optical cards, or other type of media/machine-readable medium suitable for storing electronic instructions (e.g., computer programming code, such as software or firmware).

[0038] Various methods described herein may be practiced by combining one or more machine-readable storage media containing the code according to the present disclosure with appropriate standard computer hardware to execute the code contained therein. An apparatus for practicing various embodiments of the present disclosure may involve one or more computers (or one or more processors within a single computer) and storage systems containing or having network access to computer program(s) coded in accordance with various methods described herein, and the method steps of the disclosure could be accomplished by modules, routines, subroutines, or subparts of a computer program product.

[0039] If the specification states a component or feature "may", "can", "could", or

"might" be included or have a characteristic, that particular component or feature is not required to be included or have the characteristic.

[0040] Although, the present disclosure has been described a medical diagnostic slide for analyzing a specimen or a sample using Internet of Things (IOT) devices. It should be appreciated that the same has been done merely to illustrate the disclosure in an exemplary manner and any other purpose or function for which they explained structure or configuration can be used is covered within the scope of the present disclosure. [0041] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, all statements herein reciting embodiments of the disclosure, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure).

[0042] Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the diagrams, schematics, illustrations, and the like represent conceptual views or processes illustrating systems and methods embodying this disclosure. The functions of the various elements shown in the figures may be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing associated software. Their function may be carried out through the operation of program logic, through dedicated logic, through the interaction of program control and dedicated logic, or even manually, the particular technique being selectable by the entity implementing this disclosure. Those of ordinary skill in the art further understand that the exemplary hardware, software, processes, methods, and/or operating systems described herein are for illustrative purposes and, thus, are not intended to be limited to any particular named.

[0043] Various terms as used herein are shown below. To the extent a term used in a claim is not defined below, it should be given the broadest definition persons in the pertinent art have given that term as reflected in printed publications and issued patents at the time of filing.

[0044] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a device (which is like microscopic slide in look and feel) having one or more sensors configured to automatically and in real-time perform diagnose/analysis of a specimen/sample, a microcontroller configured to receive diagnose/analysis results from the sensors and generate a medical report (hereafter interchangeably referred to as report or diagnostic result), and an input/output interface (hereafter interchangeably referred to as interface) operatively connected with the sensors and/or microcontrollers configured to transmit the medical report generated to one or more communicating devices. [0045] In an aspect, the proposed device (also interchangeably referred to as "medical diagnostic slide", or "slide" or "specimen slide" or "microscopic slide") is new, inventive and technically advanced slide embedded / printed with one or more sensors, a blood/sample collection points, and connected with a microprocessor or microcontroller. In an aspect, the new the proposed medical diagnostic slide can be utilized not only for holding the sample/specimen but also has a capability to diagnose/ analyse the sample/specimen without using microscope or electron microscope or compound microscope, and to report the diagnostic data or report to one or more communicating devices.

[0046] In an aspect, the proposed device is an Internet of Things (IOT) based medical microscope slide with sensors for analyzing sample received and reporting the analyzed report to one or more communicating devices communicably coupled to the slide. Although aspects of the present disclosure have been explained with respect to a medical diagnostic slide, such slide may be microscope slide or specimen slide, and therefore any type/form of medical diagnostic slide falls completely within the scope of the present disclosure.

[0047] An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a medical diagnostic slide having one or more nanosensor/biosensors and operatively coupled with one or more IOT devices for reporting the analyzed result or examined result. In an aspect, said one or more medical diagnostic slide can include one or more sensors configured to sense/detect/examine blood, urine which is received by the slide as sample or specimen.

[0048] In an aspect, the medical diagnostic slide can be embedded/ printed with one or more sensors which can examine the blood, urine, and sample. In another aspect, the medical diagnostic slide can be provided with one or more blood/sample collection points which examine/determine/analyse different aspects of sample received such as, but not limited to, total blood count cell or haemoglobin percentage from the blood sample or WBC and RBC count or complete blood picture.

[0049] In an aspect, the analysed result or determined result or examined result can be sent or transmitted to a microprocessor by wired or wireless connection attached at one end of the slide. In another aspect, the microprocessor/microcontroller can collate all the results and send these results in the form of a report to one or more communicating devices communicably coupled with the slide. Such communicating devices can include but are not limited to printers or registered mobile number of user or computers, laptops through wired or wireless connection.

[0050] In an aspect, the sensor and the nanosensor/ biosensor 106 can be located/provided/installed, on the medical diagnostic slide, to analyse the sample such as blood or urine. In another aspect, the sensor can be selected any or combination of nanosensor or biosensors. It would be appreciated that, the installation location of the sensor is not only limited to the bottom of the slide but can be installed anywhere inside / on the surface of body of the slide to analyse the sample.

[0051] In an aspect, the medical diagnostic slide can include a microcontroller, a transmitter, and a display. In an aspect, the microcontroller of the slide can receive the analysed result or determined result or examined result and process/collate the results in the form of report. In an aspect, the transmitter can transmit the analysed result or determined result or examined result to the microprocessors or microcontroller. In an aspect, the transmitter can transmit the reports to the computing device or destination points such as mobile or registered number of the user or the printer. In an aspect, the display can be used to show the results on the screen while examining the sample by the sensors and microprocessor. It may be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that the components such as a microcontroller, a transmitter, a display that constitute to form a medical diagnostic slide can also be part of the slide and need not be always provided in the form of a medical diagnostic slide.

[0052] In an aspect, the analysed result or determined result or examined result obtained by the nanosensor or biosensor or blood/sample collection points and collated report obtained by the microcontroller/microprocessor can be transmitted, using the transmitter, to a printer or registered number of user or mobile or computing device. In an exemplary aspect, the transmitter can be a Wi-Fi based chip or a GSM based chip or Bluetooth. In another exemplary aspect, the transmitter can be activated/utilized/triggered only when a report or result obtained by the microcontroller or sensors.

[0053] In another aspect, the analysed result or determined result or examined result obtained by the nanosensor or biosensor or blood/sample collection points and collated report obtained by the microcontroller/microprocessor can be transmitted using a Bluetooth module. In an example, the Bluetooth module can be connected to a mobile phone which is further connected to a remote device/database/cloud server for reporting result or reports. In another example, the Bluetooth module can be connected directly to a mobile phone which is further connected to a remote device/database/cloud server for reporting result or reports.

[0054] In an aspect, the microprocessor/micro-controller unit and/ or nanosensor receives a power for operation from one or more power supply. The power supply can be internal or external. For example, the microprocessor/micro-controller unit can be battery operated or can be capable of receive power from external battery or switch. In another aspect, the micro-controller units include rechargeable battery so that they can be used as per the requirements without any additional power supply.

[0055] In an aspect, the microprocessor/micro-controller unit includes a switching unit which enables to switch on or off the microprocessor/micro-controller unit and hence can be operated in power conservative manner.

[0056] In an aspect, the microprocessor/micro-controller unit includes one or more buttons operatively coupled with respective collection unit so that the respective data from the respective collection unit can be fetched and used accordingly for report generation, while other collection units are powerless and nonoperational.

[0057] FIG. 1 illustrates a proposed medical diagnostic slide 100 having one or more collection units 102, embedded nanosensors 106 connected with a printed circuit 104 of the slide, and an embedded microprocessor/microcontroller 112 connected to the 104 and an interface 110 module.

[0058] In an embodiment, the proposed medical diagnostic slide 100 can be made on any material 108 such as but not limited to glass, plastic, fiber and the like non wearable and non tearable materials making it reusable. In an embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide can include a plurality of network devices such as transmitter, receivers, and/or transceivers that may include one or more Internet of Things (IOT) devices.

[0059] As used herein, the IoT devices can be a device that includes sensing and/or control functionality as well as a WiFi™ transceiver radio or interface, a Bluetooth™ transceiver radio or interface, a Zigbee™ transceiver radio or interface, an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) transceiver radio or interface, a WiFi-Direct transceiver radio or interface, a Bluetooth™ Low Energy (BLE) transceiver radio or interface, and/or any other wireless network transceiver radio or interface that allows the IoT device to communicate with a wide area network and with one or more other devices. In some embodiments, an IoT device does not include a cellular network transceiver radio or interface, and thus may not be configured to directly communicate with a cellular network. In some embodiments, an IoT device may include a cellular transceiver radio, and may be configured to communicate with a cellular network using the cellular network transceiver radio.

[0060] IoT devices may include home automation network devices that allow a user to access, control, and/or configure various home appliances located within the user's home (e.g., a television, radio, light, fan, humidifier, sensor, microwave, iron, and/or the like), or outside of the user's home (e.g., exterior motion sensors, exterior lighting, garage door openers, sprinkler systems, or the like). Network device may include a home automation switch that may be coupled with a home appliance. In some embodiments, network devices may be used in other environments, such as a business, a school, an establishment, a park, or any place that can support a local area network to enable communication with network devices. For example, a network device can allow a user to access, control, and/or configure devices, such as office-related devices (e.g., copy machine, printer, fax machine, or the like), audio and/or video related devices (e.g., a receiver, a speaker, a projector, a DVD player, a television, or the like), media-playback devices (e.g., a compact disc player, a CD player, or the like), computing devices (e.g., a home computer, a laptop computer, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a computing device, a wearable device, or the like), lighting devices (e.g., a lamp, recessed lighting, or the like), devices associated with a security system, devices associated with an alarm system, devices that can be operated in an automobile (e.g., radio devices, navigation devices), and/or the like.

[0061] A user may communicate with the network devices using an access device that may include any human-to-machine interface with network connection capability that allows access to a network. For example, the access device may include a stand-alone interface (e.g., a cellular telephone, a smartphone, a home computer, a laptop computer, a tablet, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a computing device, a wearable device such as a smart watch, a wall panel, a keypad, or the like), an interface that is built into an appliance or other device e.g., a television, a refrigerator, a security system, a game console, a browser, or the like), a speech or gesture interface (e.g., a Kinect™ sensor, a Wiimote™, or the like), an IoT device interface (e.g., an Internet enabled device such as a wall switch, a control interface, or other suitable interface), or the like. In some embodiments, the access device may include a cellular or other broadband network transceiver radio or interface, and may be configured to communicate with a cellular or other broadband network using the cellular or broadband network transceiver radio. In some embodiments, the access device may not include a cellular network transceiver radio or interface.

[0062] User may interact with the network devices using an application, a web browser, a proprietary program, or any other program executed and operated by the access device. In some embodiments, the access device may communicate directly with the network devices (e.g., communication signal). For example, the access device may communicate directly with network devices using Zigbee™ signals, Bluetooth™ signals, WiFi™ signals, infrared (IR) signals, UWB signals, WiFi-Direct signals, BLE signals, sound frequency signals, or the like. In some embodiments, the access device may communicate with the network devices via the gateways and/or a cloud network. [0063] Local area network may include a wireless network, a wired network, or a combination of a wired and wireless network. A wireless network may include any wireless interface or combination of wireless interfaces (e.g., Zigbee™, Bluetooth™, WiFi™, IR, UWB, WiFi-Direct, BLE, cellular, Long-Term Evolution (LTE), WiMax™, or the like). A wired network may include any wired interface (e.g., fiber, Ethernet, powerline, Ethernet over coaxial cable, digital signal line (DSL), or the like). The wired and/or wireless networks may be implemented using various routers, access points, bridges, gateways, or the like, to connect devices in the local area network. For example, the local area network may include gateway and gateway. Gateway can provide communication capabilities to network devices and/or access device via radio signals in order to provide communication, location, and/or other services to the devices. The gateway is directly connected to the external network and may provide other gateways and devices in the local area network with access to the external network. The gateway may be designated as a primary gateway.

[0064] The network access provided by gateway may be of any type of network familiar to those skilled in the art that can support data communications using any of a variety of commercially-available protocols. For example, gateways may provide wireless communication capabilities for the local area network 100 using particular communications protocols, such as WiFi™ (e.g., IEEE 802.11 family standards, or other wireless communication technologies, or any combination thereof). Using the communications protocol(s), the gateways may provide radio frequencies on which wireless enabled devices in the local area network can communicate. A gateway may also be referred to as a base station, an access point, Node B, Evolved Node B (eNodeB), access point base station, a Femtocell, home base station, home Node B, home eNodeB, or the like.

[0065] Gateways may include a router, a modem, a range extending device, and/or any other device that provides network access among one or more computing devices and/or external networks. For example, gateway may include a router or access point or a range extending device. Examples of range extending devices may include a wireless range extender, a wireless repeater, or the like.

[0066] A router gateway may include access point and router functionality, and may further include an Ethernet switch and/or a modem. For example, a router gateway may receive and forward data packets among different networks. When a data packet is received, the router gateway may read identification information (e.g., a media access control (MAC) address) in the packet to determine the intended destination for the packet. The router gateway may then access information in a routing table or routing policy, and may direct the packet to the next network or device in the transmission path of the packet. The data packet may be forwarded from one gateway to another through the computer networks until the packet is received at the intended destination.

[0067] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 embedded with microprocessor unit/microcontroller unit 112 at the end of the slide. In an exemplary embodiment, the microprocessor unit 112 cannot be detachable and/or attachable from the slide 108 as this entire unit (combination of microprocessor and slide) 100 can be one time usable or multiple times useable unit.

[0068] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 having a specimen collection point (interchangeably can be referred as sample collection point) 102 that is embedded with a sensor which detect the presence of the specimen. In another exemplary embodiment, a position detection sensor or presence sensor can be used to detect the presence of the specimen. In another exemplary embodiment, the sensor embedded with the specimen collection point 102 can be sense/ detect the presence of the specimen and then trigger to the nanosensor 106 to examine/analyse the blood, urine or any other sample or specimen received on the slide 108. It may be appreciated that the specimen collection point 102 only collect the specimen and then nanosensor 106can be used to sense/detect the presence of the specimen and analyse/ sense the specimen.

[0069] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can have individual or any combination of sensor and the nanosensor/ biosensor 106 while diagnosis/ analysis of the specimen. In another exemplary embodiment, the sensor and/ or the nanosensor/ biosensor 106 can be embedded with the specimen collection point 102.

[0070] In an exemplary embodiment, sample/ specimen collection point 102 can be selected any or combination of blood collection point, urine collection point or skin collection point or any other samples can be covered within the scope of invention. In another exemplary embodiment, one or more sample collection point can be selected for examining/analysing purpose of sample/specimen. In another exemplary embodiment, blood collection point 102 examine/determine/analyse blood in different aspect such as calculating total blood count cell or haemoglobin percentage from the blood sample or WBC and RBC count or complete blood picture.

[0071] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be embedded with one or more nanosensors 106 to examine/analyse the blood, urine or any other sample or specimen (e.g. blood, urine, sputum, bronchial or gastric washings, spinal fluid, synovial fluid, cervical smear, semen, prostate secretion, tears, needle biopsy specimens, amniotic fluid, plant sap, etc.) received on the slide 108. In an exemplary embodiment, one or more nanosensors 106 can be used to detect/ examine/analyse the blood, urine or sample, specimen. In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be embedded / provided with the micro sensor or biosensor or sensor which can be used to diagnosis purpose. In an exemplary embodiment, sensor 106 detects biomolecules to test urine/blood/samples/specimen.

[0072] In an exemplary embodiment, each sample collection point 102 or sensors embedded with the sample collection point can be pre-defined/ pre-determined or preprogrammed and connected with microprocessor 112, as sample collection point 102 can use for specific set of results. In an exemplary embodiment, sample/blood collection point 102 SCP-1 can be used to calculate only haemoglobin percentage from the blood sample likewise sample/blood collection point SCP-2 (not numbered) can be used to get only WBC and RBC count etc. CBP (complete blood picture) of the blood sample can be collected/composed by using all the collection points such as SCP-1, SCP-2, SCP-N.

[0073] In an embodiment, all collected/gathered sample/blood collection point results can be transmitted to the microprocessor/microcontroller 112. In an exemplary embodiment, the microprocessor/microcontroller 112 can collate/collect all the results to prepare reports based on detection by sample/blood collection point and transmit report to external devices like mobile, printer, computer or monitor (not shown) etc. through wired or wireless connection. In an exemplary embodiment, prepared reports can be transmitted to registered mobile number of the user or registered email id of the doctor after diagnosis instead of waiting for paper results.

[0074] In another exemplary embodiment, collected/ measured results and information (based on detection by sensor or sensor embedded with the sample/blood collection point) can be further analysed and compared with medical standards and references by the microcontroller/ microprocessor 112 to provide medical reports in the pre-defined format or diagnostic suggestions or advices to the patient. In another exemplary embodiment, the medical report can be provided in graphical form or graphical representation or table format or in any other organized manner that is pre-defined or pre-configured with a microprocessor/ microcontroller 112. Further, and as discussed hereinafter, some or all of the sensor data and/or the diagnostic data can be used to implement and/or initiate various other actions. It is to be understood that, as used herein, the plural or singular terms or phrases "diagnosis", "diagnostic", "medical diagnosis", "medical diagnostic" refer to all aspects (e.g., identification, determination, analysis, recommendation, reporting, etc.) of any medical, health, and/or wellness condition or issue, and data or information relating thereto.

[0075] In another exemplary embodiment, the microcontroller/ microprocessor 112 can be provided with medical decision logic functions that automatically detect warning signs and/or assist patients with corresponding treatment or resolutions based on the diagnostic results.

[0076] In an exemplary embodiment, microprocessor/microcontroller unit 112 can be provided with an interface 110 to connect external device such as mobile, computing device or computer or laptop or etc. In an example, the interface 110 can be RF communicator which refers to various RF communication devices that can be part of the system configuration. This includes a) transponder, b) beacon, c) interrogator, which communicates with a transponder, and d) beacon receiver which communicates with a beacon.

• Transponder— relates to radio frequency means of responding to an interrogation from the interrogation transceiver (interrogator). The transponder may be active, passive, or semi-passive and hence, may operate without a battery, may be battery- powered or battery-assisted, and may harvest ambient electromagnetic energy or interrogator transmission energy. In some instantiations, the blood detection sensor and transponder are intimately coupled such as when the sensor alters the response of a passive transponder. Also, the transponder may include logic and processing functions as, for example, in the EM4325 RFID chip, which includes temperature sensor, RF interface, and I/O control along with memory management. The transponder can be based on custom designs or exploit commercially available RFID tag or sensor tag technology.

• Beacon— refers to a transmitter connected to a blood detection sensor. At a minimum, it transmits a signal to a beacon receiver when blood is detected by the blood detection sensor. It may also periodically transmit a signal indicative of proper working condition of the beacon.

• Interrogator (interrogation transceiver)— relates to radio frequency means of interrogating or querying a transponder. The primary information obtained by query is the presence or absence of blood indicated by the blood sensor. Additional information obtained by the interrogator may include transponder security information such as transponder identification, self-test, or other information. It may have processing and memory functionality as well to record such information as menstrual intensity, period intervals, and durations. In the system embodiment that includes LOC type sensing for menstrual blood analysis, additional processing may be performed for this analysis purpose.

• Beacon receiver— refers to a receiver that receives a signal indicative of blood detection from a beacon. The beacon receiver may include processing and memory functionality for the same purposes as an interrogator.

• Beacon transceiver— refers to the combination of a receiver that receives a signal indicative of blood detection from a beacon and a transmitter that relays this information to an annunciation receiver that may or may not be body-worn.

[0077] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be made of any or combination of plastic, glass material. In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide can be reusable or disposable or one use slide. In another exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be transparent, opaque, or tinted. In another exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be preferably roughened and/or coated with an adhesive or hydrophilic material to promote adherence of the sample thereto. In another exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be easily sterilized (e.g. via autoclave or microwave oven) for disposal, or alternatively, the slides can be recycled to reduce biological wastes.

[0078] In an exemplary embodiment, printed circuit 104 on the slide to decide the location of the sensor 102 and sample collection point 102 while manufacturing the medical diagnostic slide 108.

[0079] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be pre- installed/pre-connected/pre-fitted to microcontroller/ microprocessor 112 at the time of manufacturing of the medical diagnostic slide 108 or can be installed/connected/fitted to a conventional medical diagnostic slide.

[0080] In an exemplary embodiment, the medical diagnostic slide 108 can be used for any or combination purpose such as urine diagnosis or blood analysis or other sample diagnosis.

[0081] In an exemplary implementation, the microprocessor/microcontroller 112 collect results/ data in real time and sends it over to the cloud server/ mobile/ computing device or printer using internet connection by a GSM module or a Wi-Fi module or a Bluetooth module for further analysis. In an exemplary embodiment, after detection of result or report, that can be sent or transmitted to the printer of lab or doctor cabin printer for printing purpose by a GSM module or a Wi-Fi module or a Bluetooth module. [0082] In another exemplary embodiment, the medical results and/ or reports can be updated to a cloud computer in real-time and/or shared with one or more authorized users or professionals instantly via email, messaging, social media, audio/video chat, and/or other outside communication platforms over the Internet.

[0083] Similarly, the sensor may be in a variety of forms and structures suitable to measuring and/or sensing a specimen (such as blood, urine, skin). For example, the sensor may be at least one of the following: a wireless sensor, a hard-wired sensor, a sensor device attached to a computing device, a sensor device integrated with a computing device, a sensor software module on a computing device, a sensor array, a controllable sensor, an analog sensor, a digital sensor, an embedded sensor, a pressure sensor, a light sensor, a visible light sensor, a far infrared sensor, a near infrared sensor, an image sensor, an ultraviolet light sensor, an acoustic sensor, a chemical sensor, a biological sensor, a biochemical sensor, an electrode, an electrical activity sensor, a magnetometer, or any combination thereof. Accordingly, in one preferred and non- limiting embodiment, some or all of the sensors are in wireless or hard- wired communication with the computing device, which receives the raw, pre-processed, or processed sensor data and determines at least a portion of the diagnostic data.

[0084] In an example, the first sensor can be a chemical sensor or an electrochemical sensor to monitor or detect hemolysis in a sample, such as a whole blood sample, a plasma sample, a serum sample or hemolyzed blood. The hemolysis sensor responds to extracellular hemoglobin levels, for example, extracellular hemoglobin in a whole blood sample as a method for detecting hemolysis in whole blood. In another example, first sensor can be a senor strip.

[0085] In another example, the first sensor can be Real-time blood detection sensor— concerns a sensor that can detect the presence of small amounts of blood within the timeframe of seconds and can provide a change to a sensible physical parameter that can be transduced into an electrical signal. Various blood components and combinations of such components can be the basis for sensing blood presence. These may include, but are not limited to albumin, hemoglobin, immunoglobulins, globulins, heme, ferritin, transferrin, glucose, AIC, fibrinogen, cholesterol, Cortisol, and hormones. Chemiresistor sensors are leading candidates for the blood detection sensor, but other devices can be used that alter a sensible electrical parameter such as impedance or voltage. This would include ChemFET devices, for example. [0086] In another example, the second sensor can be an annunciator which relates to the means for annunciation of blood presence to the user of the disclosed system. The annunciator may comprise an audible signal (such as a ring tone) generator or a tactile, body- worn vibration based transducer. The audible annunciator typically would be collocated with the interrogator remote to the user's body whereas the tactile annunciator would be placed in contact with the user's body and would generate an annunciation when prompted by either an interrogator or an annunciation receiver. Additionally, the annunciator may be contained in a device located remote to the body, such as a smart phone. To alert users during sleep, the annunciator output can be made sufficiently loud or provocative to wake the user. In an embodiment including an annunciation receiver, the annunciator also may take a visual form such as an LCD or LED display.

[0087] FIG 2A-B illustrates the proposed medical diagnostic slide 108 having detachable microprocessor/microcontroller 112, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The microprocessor/microcontroller 112 can be removably coupled with the slide 108. FIG. 2 A illustrates the proposed medical diagnostic slide 108 connected with the microprocessor/microcontroller 112. Once the microprocessor/microcontroller 112is connected to the slide 108, the operations of collecting the results of analysis form the sensors can be initiated and accordingly the task of collating and transmitting the data to connected computing devices can be started. FIG. 2B illustrates the proposed medical diagnostic slide 108 disconnected or removed from the microprocessor/microcontroller 112. Since the slide 108 is removed from the microprocessor/microcontroller 112, the operation of generating report and transmission is not performed by the side. However, it may be appreciated that the slide 108 due to present of sensors and collecting unit can still perform analysis process of the sample/specimen.

[0088] FIG. 2B provides a second model of the slide i.e. the slide unit and microprocessor units are individual units we can attach or detach as whenever required. The major advantage of this model is we can re-use the microprocessor unit multiple times by attaching to the new slides. For example if user wants to use one time usage slides in that case we no need to buy the complete embedded slide which includes fixed microprocessor. If that slide cannot be reused then user need to throw the entire slide unit along with the microprocessor which is not all recommended because it will increase the e-waste in the world as well as production cost will be increased while manufacturing more number of units. [0089] The technical advantage due to the attachable and detachable framework is that if either of the part i.e., slide 108 or microprocessor/microcontroller 112, is damaged, the user may have to only replace thee damaged part and not the entire slide 100.

[0090] FIG. 3 illustrates a network implementation of the proposed medical diagnostic slide in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. It would be appreciated that the proposed medical diagnostic slide 108 may be accessed by multiple users (not shown), through one or more computing devices 302-a, 302-b...302-n (collectively referred to as computing devices 302 hereinafter), or applications residing on the computing devices 302. In an aspect, the proposed medical diagnostic slide 108 can be operatively coupled to a website and so be operable from any Internet enabled computing device 302. Examples of the computing devices 302 may include, but are not limited to, a portable computer, a personal digital assistant, a handheld device, and a workstation. The computing devices 302 are communicatively coupled to the proposed medical diagnostic slide 108 through a network.

[0091] In one implementation, the network can be a wireless network, a wired network or a combination thereof. The network can be implemented as one of the different types of networks, such as intranet, local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), the internet, and the like. Further, the network 104 may either be a dedicated network or a shared network. The shared network represents an association of the different types of networks that use a variety of protocols, for example, Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), and the like, to communicate with one another. Further the network 104 can include a variety of network devices, including routers, bridges, servers, computing devices, storage devices, and the like.

[0092] As discussed, the communicating device 302 (which may include multiple devices in communication in a hard-wired or wireless format) may include at least one of the following: a mobile wireless device, a smartphone, a mobile computing device, a wireless device, a hard-wired device, a network device, a docking device, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a pad computer, a personal digital assistant, a wearable device, a remote computing device, a server, a functional computing device, or any combination thereof. While, in one preferred and non-limiting embodiment, the primary the communicating device 302 is a smartphone (which may include the appropriate hardware and software components to implement the various described functions), it is also envisioned that the communicating device 302 be any suitable computing device configured, programmed, or adapted to perform one or more of the functions of the described system.

[0093] FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary computer system utilized for implementation of the proposed system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, proactive network security assessment based on benign variants of known threats can be implemented in the computer system 400 to enable aspects of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure include various steps, which have been described above. A variety of these steps may be performed by hardware components or may be tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium in the form of machine-executable instructions, which may be used to cause a general-purpose or special-purpose processor programmed with instructions to perform these steps. Alternatively, the steps may be performed by a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. As shown in the figure, computer system 400 includes an external storage device 410, a bus 420, a main memory 430, a read only memory 440, a mass storage device 450, communication port 460, and a processor 470. A person skilled in the art will appreciate that computer system 400 may include more than one processor and communication ports. Examples of processor 470 include, but are not limited to, an Intel® Itanium® or Itanium 2 processor(s), or AMD® Opteron® or Athlon MP® processor(s), Motorola® lines of processors, FortiSOC™ system on a chip processors or other future processors. Processor 470 may include various modules associated with embodiments of the present invention. Communication port 460 can be any of an RS-232 port for use with a modem based dialup connection, a 10/100 Ethernet port, a Gigabit or 10 Gigabit port using copper or fiber, a serial port, a parallel port, or other existing or future ports. Communication port 460 may be chosen depending on a network, such a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or any network to which computer system 400 connects. Memory 430 can be Random Access Memory (RAM), or any other dynamic storage device commonly known in the art. Read only memory 440 can be any static storage device(s) e.g., but not limited to, a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) chips for storing static information e.g., start-up or BIOS instructions for processor 470. Mass storage 450 may be any current or future mass storage solution, which can be used to store information and/or instructions. Exemplary mass storage solutions include, but are not limited to, Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment (PATA) or Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) hard disk drives or solid-state drives (internal or external, e.g., having Universal Serial Bus (USB) and/or Firewire interfaces), e.g. those available from Seagate (e.g., the Seagate Barracuda 7200 family) or Hitachi (e.g., the Hitachi Deskstar 7K1000), one or more optical discs, Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) storage, e.g. an array of disks (e.g., SATA arrays), available from various vendors including Dot Hill Systems Corp., LaCie, Nexsan Technologies, Inc. and Enhance Technology, Inc. Bus 420 communicatively couples processor(s) 470 with the other memory, storage and communication blocks. Bus 420 can be, e.g. a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) / PCI Extended (PCI-X) bus, Small Computer System Interface (SCSI), USB or the like, for connecting expansion cards, drives and other subsystems as well as other buses, such a front side bus (FSB), which connects processor 470 to software system. Optionally, operator and administrative interfaces, e.g. a display, keyboard, and a cursor control device, may also be coupled to bus 420 to support direct operator interaction with computer system 400. Other operator and administrative interfaces can be provided through network connections connected through communication port 460. External storage device 410 can be any kind of external hard-drives, floppy drives, IOMEGA® Zip Drives, Compact Disc - Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Compact Disc - Re-Writable (CD-RW), Digital Video Disk - Read Only Memory (DVD-ROM). Components described above are meant only to exemplify various possibilities. In no way should the aforementioned exemplary computer system limit the scope of the present disclosure.

[0094] It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C ....and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc. The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0095] While embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described, it will be clear that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, as described in the claims.

ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

[0096] The present disclosure provides a microscope slide (also interchangeably referred to as medical diagnostic slide) for analyzing specimen or sample to be tested using sensors.

[0097] The present disclosure provides a microscope slide for reporting analyzed result by using IOT devices to recipients selected form doctors, patients, and/or relatives of patients.

[0098] The present disclosure provides an attachable and a detachable mechanism for

IOT devices and/sensors to the microscope slide.

[0099] The present disclosure provides a microscope slide for collecting results or analyzed results and store in database for permanent and/or temporary amount of time.