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Title:
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRYING BULK CAPILLARY-POROUS MATERIALS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2011/021966
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The invention relates to the vacuum drying of bulk materials. The method includes heating a material, loading said material into drying chambers, and carrying out heating and vacuum generation in cycles, i.e. heating the material in a flowing layer using a heat carrier with a temperature of up to 300°C until the material reaches a temperature lower than its decomposition temperature, and generating a vacuum with rapid pulsed vacuum action with an incremental single or repeated reduction in pressure within a range of from 0.1 MPa to 0.0001 MPa, and then maintaining the vacuum until the temperature of the material stabilizes. A device for implementing this method comprises two vacuum chambers with heaters disposed therein, a system for loading and unloading material, and one or several receivers with pumps connected in parallel thereto, said pumps being connected to the inlet of a drying chamber via a system of vacuum pipes. The vacuum drying chambers have a conical form at the base, which is connected to a heat carrier circulation system for heating or cooling material in a flowing layer, and are equipped with heated jackets. The vacuum line and the heat carrier circulation line are provided with heated cyclone filters and heat exchanger-condensers with condensate collectors. The invention makes it possible to reduce drying time and enhance the quality of the dried product.

Inventors:
ABRAMOV YAKOV KUZMICH (RU)
VESELOV VLADIMIR MIHAILOVICH (RU)
ZALEVSKY VIKTOR MIHAILOVICH (RU)
TAMURKA VITALY GRIGOREVICH (RU)
EVDOKIMOV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH (RU)
VOLODIN VENIAMIN SERGEEVICH (RU)
KHAPAEVA SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA (RU)
KHANIN ANATOLY FEDOROVICH (RU)
Application Number:
PCT/RU2010/000448
Publication Date:
February 24, 2011
Filing Date:
August 13, 2010
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
TWIN TRADING CO (RU)
ABRAMOV YAKOV KUZMICH (RU)
VESELOV VLADIMIR MIHAILOVICH (RU)
ZALEVSKY VIKTOR MIHAILOVICH (RU)
TAMURKA VITALY GRIGOREVICH (RU)
EVDOKIMOV VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH (RU)
VOLODIN VENIAMIN SERGEEVICH (RU)
KHAPAEVA SVETLANA NIKOLAEVNA (RU)
KHANIN ANATOLY FEDOROVICH (RU)
International Classes:
F26B9/06; F26B5/04
Foreign References:
RU2124294C11999-01-10
RU2232955C12004-07-20
RU2351860C22009-04-10
EP2034263A12009-03-11
Other References:
See also references of EP 2469206A4
None
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
VESELOV, VLADIMIR MIHAILOVICH (RU)
ВЕСЕЛОВ, Владими Михаилович (RU)
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