There are known methods for transforming mechanical energy into. electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap. The electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap. The first part of the magnetic core is placed on one surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the other surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.

There are also known methods consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core. comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap. The electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap. The first shorting strap is placed on one surface in the first system of the mechanical, power circuit. The columns together with the electrical. winding are placed on the second surface in the second system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit. The second shorting strap is placed on the third surface in the mechanical power circuit. One of the systems is left at rest.

In the known methods the surfaces, on which the individual parts of the magnetic core are placed, may be cylindrical, flat, tubular, disk or other, provided that a close contact between those parts is maintained with the possibility of their movement.

There are known devices for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the rotor, on which is placed the field magnet constructed of permanent magnets or of a winding supplied with direct current.

In the known methods and devices for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa there occur uncompensated dissipation fluxes that introduce design limitations to the construction of electrical machines and to the possibilities of developed moments and attained power.

A method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said method according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system. of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical. winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

A successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the. electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic. cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into. n parts, between which are. introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical. power circuit, then one of the systems is left at rest..

A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core. is placed on the first disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, which is supplied through the external or internal circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic. core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the. columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first disk surface and the second shorting strap is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial internal disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial disk surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

A successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises. the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap and this force is placed on the first. disk surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the disk surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.

A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first. part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the first flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core together with the winding is placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the first parallel flat surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the parallel second flat surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the third parallel flat surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided linearly in parallel into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.

A successive variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core there are columns connected by the first shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the second shorting strap, and the first part of the magnetic core is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, then the. electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive forces are installed on the first and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial tubular surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

Yet another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into two parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the columns connected with the second shorting strap, and the second part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the primary magnetomotive force is installed on the first shorting strap and this force is placed on the external tubular surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second part of the magnetic core is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the concurrent intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the mechanical power circuit.

A next variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores constructed of the first shorting strap and the second shorting strap and the columns, on which the electrical winding is coiled, then the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding are placed on the tubular surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided radially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.

Another variety of the method for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that m magnetic flux loops are created in m magnetic cores, and each magnetic core is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core comprises the first shorting strap, the second part of the magnetic core comprises the columns, and the third part of the magnetic core comprises the second shorting strap, then the electrical winding is coiled on the columns, and the shorted rods are installed on the first shorting strap and second shorting strap, and the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the columns together with the electrical winding are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system of the electrical power circuit, then the electrical winding is connected with the electrical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the mechanical power circuit, and one of the systems is left at rest.

In a variant of realization of this method the first shorting strap is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the external part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit, and the second shorting strap is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the internal part of the second system of the mechanical power circuit.

Another variant of this method, said variant according to the invention is characterized in that all the columns together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into n parts, between which are introduced the coaxial elements of high permeability and low lossiness for magnetic flux, with the associated part of the shorted rods connected with the second system of the mechanical power circuit.

A device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said device according to the invention is characterized in that the coaxial reactive rings, created from the stator teeth insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator coaxial reactive rings and the field magnet magnetizing rings.

Another variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the coaxial reactive disks, created from the stator teeth insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed tubular surface, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing disks with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating tubular surface, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator coaxial reactive disks and the field magnet magnetizing disks.

A successive variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the parallel reactive elements, created from the stator teeth and the electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing elements with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the concurrent moving plate, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator concurrent reactive elements and the field magnet magnetizing elements.

A next variety of the device for transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into mechanical energy, consisting of the stator, on the teeth and grooves of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the concurrent rotor, on which is placed the field magnet, said variety according to the invention is characterized in that the parallel reactive cylinders, created from the stator teeth and the electrical winding, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed plate elements, and the field magnet is constructed in the form of parallel magnetizing cylinders with active magnetomotive forces mounted by the lateral surface to the moving tube, and a meshing comb-like structure is created from the stator concurrent reactive cylinders and the field magnet magnetizing cylinders.

A method for obtaining a magnetic element of low internal magnetic reluctance for magnetic flux, said method according to the invention is characterized in that nul arbitrarily shaped layers of a material with active magnetomotive force are made inside an arbitrarily shaped element of a ferromagnetic material with low lossiness.

In a variety of this method the shaped element takes the shape of a rectangular plate and is made of iron or of a soft ferrite.

In another variety of this method the shaped element takes the shape of a cylinder sector and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.

In yet another variety of this method the shaped element takes the shape of a ring with an arbitrary section and is made of iron or a soft ferrite.

The invented solutions give an opportunity to replace materials fully insulating for magnetic flux, which do not occur in nature, with the support of active magnetomotive forces.

This makes it possible to construct low-diameter machines with a large number of pole pairs, thus also slow-speed machines (for 50 Hz).

Those physical properties of an electrical machine open the way to high-frequency voltage supply that gives in result high densities of transforming electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa, which is not attainable for the machines known so far. At the same time the geometrical configuration of a machine, constructed according to the invention, makes it possible to transform energy from the smallest values to values expressed in megawatts.

The invention is explained in detail in the examples of realization and in the drawing, wherein Fig. 1 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core divided into two parts, Fig. 2 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core divided into three parts, Fig. 3 presents a diagram of the method with the magnetic core not divided, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig.

8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 12, Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15 present the method and the device of a synchronous cylindrical machine, Fig. 16, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21, Fig. 22, and Fig. 23 present the method and the device of a synchronous disk machine, Fig. 24, Fig. 25, Fig. 26, Fig. 27, Fig. 28, and Fig. 29 present the method and the device of a synchronous linear machine, Fig. 30, Fig. 31, Fig. 32, Fig. 33, Fig. 34, Fig. 35, Fig. 36, and Fig.

37 present the method and the device of a synchronous tubular machine, Fig. 38, Fig. 39, Fig.

40, Fig. 41, Fig. 42, Fig. 43, Fig. 44, Fig. 45, and Fig. 46 present the method and the device of an asynchronous cylindrical machine, Fig. 47, Fig. 48, and Fig. 49 present the varieties of active magnetomotive force, Fig. 50 and Fig. 51 present the comb-like structure of a synchronous cylindrical machine, and Fig. 50 and Fig. 52 present the comb-like structure of an asynchronous cylindrical machine.

Example I There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 1, is divided into two parts, so that in the first part of the magnetic core I there are columns 1 connected by the first shorting strap 4, and the second part of the magnetic core II comprises the second shorting strap 5. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1. The primary magnetomotive force 6 is installed on the second shorting strap 5.

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and Fig. 6, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P. I. The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial internal cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit PI. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit P d,.

The device as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51, consists of the stator a, on the teeth <BR> <BR> c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f. The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.

The active magnetomotive forces s are mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk e. A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings and the magnetizing rings r.

As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the shaped elements, shown in Fig. 48, in the form of a cylinder sector made of iron layers 8, between which are placed two layers 9 made of permanent magnets.

Example II There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core I comprises the first shorting strap 4, the second part of the magnetic core H comprises the columns 1, and the third part of the magnetic core III comprises the second shorting strap 5.

The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1. The primary magnetomotive forces 6 are installed on the first shorting strap 4 and second shorting strap 5.

As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and Fig. 9, the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pech. The columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P 1. The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Peu. The second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pech-ail the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech The device as shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51, consists of the stator a, on the teeth <BR> <BR> c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f. The field magnet b, mounted to the rotating disk e, is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.

As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the elements presented in example I.

Example III There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.

As shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 11, and Fig. 12, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the internal cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P, I. The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial external cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech The description is continued as presented in example I.

The device shown in Fig. 11 is constructed as in example 1 Example IV As shown in Fig. 13, Fig. 14, and Fig. 15, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed. of the first. shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.

As shown in Fig. 3, the magnetic cores M together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the cylindrical surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit P. I.

The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding are divided circumferentially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pech.

The device as shown in Fig. 14, Fig. 50, and Fig. 51, consists of the stator a, on the teeth <BR> <BR> c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the<BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f. The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from active magnetomotive forces s separated from each other, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3.

The magnetomotive forces s are mounted by the lateral surface to the rotating disk e. A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive rings p and the magnetizing rings r.

As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the elements presented in example I.

Example V There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.

As shown in Fig. 16 and Fig. 17, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the disk surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pe).

The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi. The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pel. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into three parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech The device as shown in Fig. 17 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings R presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed cylinder h.

The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial disks, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving cylinder g.

A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks and the magnetizing disks.

As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the shaped elements, shown in Fig. 47, in the form of a disk sector made of iron layers 8, between which are placed three layers 9 made of permanent magnets.

Example VI There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example 11.

As shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the disk surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial disk surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pd The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pe. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmeeh.

The device as shown in Fig. 19 is constructed as in example V.

Example VII There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example V and in Fig. 20 and Fig. 21.

The device as shown in Fig. 21 is constructed as in example V, but the system of the device is inverted with respect to its bearing arrangement.

Example VIII As shown in Fig. 3, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.

As shown in Fig. 22 and Fig. 23, the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the disk surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Peu. The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech The device as shown in Fig. 23 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is. placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive disks, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p. presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed cylinder h.

The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial disks, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the. intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving cylinder g.

A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive disks and the magnetizing disks.

As the active magnetomotive forces are used the elements presented in example V.

Example IX There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.

As shown in Fig. 24 and Fig. 25, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the flat surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pe The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the parallel flat surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmeeh. The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Peul. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into three parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech The device as shown in Fig. 25 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the. parallel rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The parallel reactive straps, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig.. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate j.

The field magnet b is constructed in the form of parallel straps, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 1, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving plate A meshing comb-like structure is created from the. parallel reactive straps and the magnetizing straps.

As the active magnetomotive forces are used the shaped elements, as shown in Fig. 47, in the form of a cubes made of iron layers 8, between which are placed three layers 9 made of permanent magnets.

Example X There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example II.

As shown in Fig. 26 and Fig. 27, the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the flat surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmedi. The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the parallel flat surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pet The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit PAll the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into two parts, between which are introduced the parallel intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmech.

The device as shown in Fig. 27 is constructed as in example IX.

Example XI As shown in Fig. 3, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.

As shown in Fig. 28 and Fig. 29, the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the flat surface in the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pi. The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided linearly in parallel into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pech- The device as shown in Fig. 29 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding, and of the parallel rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The parallel reactive plates, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the fixed plate j.

The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial plates, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving plate i.

A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive plates and the magnetizing plates.

As the active magnetomotive forces s are used the elements presented in example IX.

Example XII There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example I.

As shown in Fig. 30 and Fig. 31, the first part of the magnetic core I is placed on the external tubular surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Pel. The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial internal tubular surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmeth The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pet. All the columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pmed,.

The device as shown in Fig. 31 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive cylinders, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig.

50, are mounted on the fixed plate 1.

The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial cylinders, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the primary magnetomotive forces 6 and the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the moving tube k.

A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive cylinders and the magnetizing cylinders.

As the active magnetomotive forces are used the elements presented in example I.

Example XIII There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, and the description is continued as presented in example 11.

As shown in Fig. 32 and Fig. 33, the first part of the magnetic core I and the third part of the magnetic core III are placed on the tubular surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pmech. The second part of the magnetic core II is placed on the coaxial tubular surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Peul.

The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pet. All the columns I together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the mechanical power circuit Pu, ed, The device as shown in Fig. 33 is constructed as in example XII.

Example XIV There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M is divided into two parts, and the description is continued as presented in example XII and in Fig. 34 and Fig. 35, but the first system is the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit Pech, and the second system is the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit PI.

The device as shown in Fig. 35 is constructed as in example XII, but the system of the device is inverted with respect to its bearing arrangement.

Example XV As shown in Fig. 3, there are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M constructed of the first shorting strap 4 and the second shorting strap 5 and the columns 1. The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1.

As shown in Fig. 36 and Fig. 37, the magnetic cores together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the tubular surface in the kinetic system y of the electrical power circuit Pe,. The columns 1 together with the associated electrical winding 2 are divided radially and coaxially into three parts, between which are introduced the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3 connected with the stationary system x of the mechanical power circuit llmech.

The device as shown in Fig. 37 consists of the field magnet b, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial stator a. The coaxial reactive cylinders, created from the teeth c insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50, are mounted on the moving tube k.

The stator a is constructed in the form of coaxial cylinders, in a way analogous to the magnetizing rings r presented in Fig. 51, obtained from the intercolumn magnetomotive forces 3, which are mounted on the fixed plate 1.

A meshing comb-like structure is created from the coaxial reactive cylinders and the magnetizing cylinders.

As the active magnetomotive forces are used the elements presented in example I.

Example XVI There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M. Each magnetic core M, as shown in Fig. 2, is divided into three parts, so that the first part of the magnetic core I comprises the first shorting strap 4, the second part of the magnetic core II comprises the columns 1, and the third part of the magnetic core III comprises the second shorting strap 5.

The electrical winding 2 is coiled on the columns 1. The shorted rods 7 are installed on the first shorting strap 4 and second shorting strap 5.

As shown in Fig. 38, Fig. 39, and Fig. 40, the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second system being the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech. The columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are placed on the coaxial cylindrical surface in the first system being the stationary system x of the electrical power circuit Peul. The electrical winding 2 is connected with the electrical power circuit Pei. The second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the kinetic system y of the mechanical power circuit Pmech The device as shown in Fig. 39 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotor, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f, in a way analogous to the reactive rings p presented in Fig. 50.

The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from the iron teeth c separated from each other, enclosed by the shorted cage rods, mounted to the rotating disk e, as shown in Fig. 52.

Example XVII There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M, and the description is continued as presented in example XVI.

As shown in Fig. 41, Fig. 42, and Fig. 43, the first shorting strap 4 is placed on the external cylindrical surface in the second kinetic system y2 of the mechanical power circuit P2mech, and the second shorting strap 5 is placed on the internal coaxial cylindrical surface in the first kinetic system yl of the mechanical power circuit Pimech The device as shown in Fig. 42 consists of the stator a, on the teeth c of which is coiled the electrical winding d, and of the coaxial rotors, on which is placed the field magnet b. The coaxial reactive rings p, created from the teeth c of the stator a insulated from each other and the associated electrical winding d, are mounted by the lateral surface to the fixed disk f, in a way analogous to the reactive rings presented in Fig. 50. The field magnet b is constructed in the form of coaxial magnetizing rings r created from the iron teeth c separated from each other, enclosed by the shorted cage rods t, mounted to the rotating disks e, as shown in Fig. 52.

Example XVII There are m magnetic flux loops 0 created in m magnetic cores M, and the description is continued as presented in example XVI.

As shown in Fig. 44, Fig. 45, and Fig. 46, all the columns 1 together with the electrical winding 2 are divided circumferentially and coaxially into two parts, between which are introduced the coaxial elements 8 of high permeability and low lossiness for magnetic flux, with the associated part of the shorted rods 7 connected with the second system being the kinetic system of the mechanical power circuit Pech.

The device as shown in Fig. 45 is constructed as in example XVI