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Title:
METHOD FOR PRINTING TEXTILE FIBRE MATERIALS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INK-JET PRINTING PROCESS
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2018/137859
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for printing cellulose or cellulose blend fibre materials in accordance with the ink-jet printing process, wherein the fibre materials are treated with a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point >150 °C and printed with an aqueous ink comprising at least one at least one water-insoluble colorant which is soluble in hydrophilic organic solvents at elevated temperature. The process is suitable especially for printing PES/CO blends. The prints obtained have good fastness properties and high colour strength.

Inventors:
HALL-GOULLE VÉRONIQUE (CH)
NUEFFER LUC (FR)
SCHOEHN DAMIEN (FR)
BRACK OLIVIER (CH)
BURGLIN MARC (FR)
DA SILVA SARAIVA SANDRA (CH)
FAZLIC SAFETA (CH)
VAN DAAL WILLEM (CH)
PRENNA SERGIO VITO (IT)
Application Number:
PCT/EP2017/083844
Publication Date:
August 02, 2018
Filing Date:
December 20, 2017
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
HUNTSMAN ADV MAT SWITZERLAND (CH)
International Classes:
C09D11/32; C09D11/102; C09D11/322; C09D11/328; C09D11/54; D06P5/30
Domestic Patent References:
WO2005024123A22005-03-17
Foreign References:
US20060010619A12006-01-19
US20070186354A12007-08-16
CN101709548A2010-05-19
Download PDF:
Claims:
What is claimed is:

1 . A method for printing cellulose or cellulose blend textile fibre material in accordance with the ink-jet printing process, wherein the fibre material in a first step is treated with a liquor containing at least 6 % by weight of an organic solvent having a boiling point >150 °C and an average molecular weight (weight average) Mw > 250 g/mol selected from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or an ether or ester derivative of polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol and subsequently is printed with an aqueous ink comprising at least one water-insoluble colorant which is soluble in hydrophilic organic solvents at elevated temperature,

with the proviso that said pretreatment liquor contains < 20 % by weight of a lactam.

2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-insoluble colorant is a disperse dye, a solvent dye, a vat dye or a pigment.

3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous ink comprises a disperse dye selected from the compounds of formulae (1 ) to (1 1 )

wherein R1 and R2 are each independently of the other C C8-alkyl, -(CH2)n-0-(CH2)mR5, wherein R5 denotes hydrogen or d-Ce-alkyl, n is a number from 2 to 6 and m is a number from 0 to 6, C5-C24aryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, C C8alkyl groups, C C4alkoxy groups or halogen atoms or C6-C3oaralkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, CrC4alkyl groups, C

C4alkoxy groups or halogen atoms,

R3 and R4 are each independently of the other chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl or trifluoromethyl,

X is a radical of formula (1 a), (1 b), (1 c) or (1d)

wherein R6 and R7 independently of the other represent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or cyano,

R8 denotes C C8-alkyl or -(CH2)n-0-(CH2)mR5, wherein R5 denotes hydrogen or C C8-alkyl, n is a number from 2 to 6 and m is a number from 0 to 6,

R9 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl or -S02CH3 and or amino;

wherein Rn denotes a radical of formula (2a), (2b), (2c) or (2d)

wherein R17 is hydrogen, chlorine , bromine, methyl or methoxy,

Ri8 is hydrogen, phenylamino, benzamido or Ci-Ci2acylamido,

one of the radicals R12, R13 and R14 denotes a radical of formula (2a), (2b), (2c) or (2d) as defined above and the others are hydrogen, and

R15 and R16 are each independently of the other hydrogen, bromine or chlorine;

wherein R19 denotes CrC8alkyl or -(CH2)n-[0-(CH2)m]p-OR2o, and R2o is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, n denotes a number from 2 to 6, m is a number from 2 to 4 and p denotes a number from 0 to 6;

wherein R2i is CrC8alkyl, C5-C24aryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, C C8alkyl groups, CrC4alkoxy groups or halogen atoms or C6-C3oaralkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, Ci-C4alkyl groups, CrC4alkoxy groups or halogen atoms;

wherein R22 and R23 are each independently of the other hydrogen, bromine or chlorine;

wherein R24 denotes chlorine, bromine, cyano or -CONH2,

R25 is C C2oalkyl or -(CH2)n-0-(CH2)mR5, wherein R5 denotes hydrogen or C C8-alkyl, n is a number from 2 to 6 and m is a number from 0 to 6,

D is a radical of formula (1 c) as defined above or a radical of formula (6a)

wherein R9, R10 and R25 are as defined above;

;

wherein Me denotes Cu, Ni, Zn or Pd,

R27a, R∑7b, R∑7c and R27a, are each independently of the other hydrogen, C C12alkoxy or - -NH-R25 and R25 is as defined above;

wherein R28 and R29 are each independently of the other a radical of formula (2b) or (2d) as defined above;

wherein R8 and R17 are as defined above;

wherein R30 and R31 are each independently of the other amino or hydroxyl,

R32 is sulfo, CrC12alkoxy, -S02-NH-R25 or -0-Z-S02-NH-R25 , wherein Z is phenylene and

R25 is as defined above;

or a vat dye selected from C.I. Vat Red 10, C.I. Vat Red 40, C.I. Vat Orange 5, C.I. Vat Orange 6, C.I. Vat Orange 7 and C.I. Pigment Orange 6.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the aqueous ink comprises a disperse dye selected from the compounds of formulae (1 ), (3) or (1 1 ) wherein X in formula (1 ) is a radical of formula (1 a), R19 in formula (3) denotes -(CH2)n-0-(CH2)m-OR2o and R20, n, m and p are as defined above, and R30 and R31 in formula (1 1 ) are amino and R32 is -S02-NH-R25 and R25 is as defined above.

5. A method according to claim 3, wherein the aqueous ink comprises a disperse dye of the followi

(101 )

PCT/EP2017/083844

6. A method according to claim 1 , characterised in that the organic solvent is polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (weight average) Mw = 250 - 800 g/mol.

7. A method according to any one of claims 1 - 6, characterised in that the pretreatment liquor contains 8 to 50 % by weight, based on the total weight of the liquor, of a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point >150 °C.

8. A method according to any one of claims 1 - 7, characterised in that the aqueous ink contains 0.05 to 35 % by weight, based on the total weight of the aqueous ink, of at least one disperse dye or vat dye.

9. A method according to any one of claims 1 - 8, characterised in that a drying step is applied after the treatment with the water-soluble organic solvent.

Description:
Method for printing textile fibre materials in accordance with the ink-jet printing process

The present invention relates to a method for printing textile fibre materials using water- insoluble colorants, like disperse and vat dyes and pigments, in accordance with the ink-jet printing process.

Ink-jet printing inks and processes have already been used for some time in the textile industry. They make it possible to do without the otherwise customary production of a printing stencil, so enabling considerable savings to be made in both cost and time. In connection with the production of originals, in particular, it is possible to respond to changes within a much shorter time.

Appropriate ink-jet printing inks should in particular have optimum performance

characteristics. In this context mention may be made of characteristics such as viscosity, stability, surface tension and conductivity of the inks that are used. In addition, heightened requirements are placed on the quality of the resulting prints, in terms, for example, of colour strength, fibre-dye bond stability, and wet fastness properties.

A significant number of aqueous inks containing reactive dyes which are suitable for the ink- jet printing of cotton (CO) and other cellulosic fibres are known.

Ink-jet printing of polyester (PES) fibres, however, is less widespread and requires inks based on disperse dyes.

Many attempts have been made to develop efficient processes for printing PES/CO blends. Usually reactive dyes or vat dyes are combined with disperse dyes.

However, the use of such dye mixtures is associated with several drawbacks and it is hardly possible to obtain the same shade and colour depth on the two fibres by this method.

Accordingly, there is a need for an ink-jet printing method for PES/CO blends which works without a combination of reactive and disperse dyes and provides printings exhibiting good washfastness, lightfastness, colour strength and brilliance.

The present invention accordingly relates to a method for printing cellulose or cellulose blend textile fibre material in accordance with the ink-jet printing process, wherein the fibre material in a first step is treated with a liquor containing at least 6 % by weight of an organic solvent having a boiling point >150 °C and an average molecular weight (weight average) M w > 250 g/mol selected from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or an ether or ester derivative of polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol and subsequently is printed with an aqueous ink comprising at least one water-insoluble colorant which is soluble in hydrophilic organic solvents at elevated temperature,

with the proviso that said solvent contains < 20 % by weight, preferably < 10 % by weight, and in particular < 5 % by weight, of a lactam.

Elevated temperature in this context means a temperature > 60 °C, preferably > 80 °C, and in particular > 100 °C.

The treatment with the organic solvent can be carried out by known methods, for example by an exhaust process or preferably a padding process. The pretreatment liquor containing the water-soluble organic solvent may contain further customary additives, like thickening agents, levelling agents, reduction inhibitors, fixing agents etc.

Preferably the fibre material is dried after the above pretreatment.

The water-insoluble colorant is preferably a vat dye, a solvent dye, a pigment or, in particular, a disperse dye.

Preferably, the aqueous ink comprises a disperse dye selected from the compounds of formulae (1 ) to (1 1 )

wherein 1 and R 2 are each independently of the other CrC 8 -alkyl, -(CH2)n-0-(CH 2 )mR5, wherein R 5 denotes hydrogen or d-Cs-alkyl, n is a number from 2 to 6 and m is a number from 0 to 6, C 5 -C 24 aryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, C C 8 alkyl groups, C C 4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms or C 6 -C 3 oaralkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, Ci-C 4 alkyl groups, d- C 4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms, R3 and R4 are each independently of the other chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl or trifluoromethyl,

a), (1 b), (1 c) or (1d)

wherein R 6 and R 7 independently of the other represent hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or cyano,

R 8 denotes CrC 8 -alkyl or -(CH2)n-0-(CH 2 )mR5, wherein R 5 denotes hydrogen or CrC 8 -alkyl, n is a number from 2 to 6 and m is a number from 0 to 6,

R 9 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl or -S0 2 CH 3 and or amino;

wherein R^ denotes a radical of formula (2a), (2b), (2c) or (2d)

wherein R 17 is hydrogen, chlorine , bromine, methyl or methoxy,

R18 is hydrogen, phenylamino, benzamido or CrC 12 acylamido,

one of the radicals R12, R13 and R M denotes a radical of formula (2a), (2b), (2c) or (2d) as defined above and the others are hydrogen, and

R 15 and R 16 are each independently of the other hydrogen, bromine or chlorine;

wherein 19 denotes CrC 8 alkyl or -(CH2) n -[0-(CH2) m ]p-O 2o, and R 2 o is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, n denotes a number from 2 to 6, m is a number from 2 to 4 and p denotes a number from 0 to 6;

wherein 2 i is d-Csalkyl , C 5 -C24aryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, C C 8 alkyl groups, CrC 4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms or C 6 -C 3 oaralkyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, CrC 4 alkyl groups, C C 4 alkoxy groups or halogen atoms;

wherein R 2 2 and R 2 3 are each independently of the other hydrogen, bromine or chlorine;

wherein R 24 denotes chlorine, bromine, cyano or -CONH 2 ,

R25 is CrC 2 oalkyl or -(CH2)n-0-(CH 2 )mR5, wherein R 5 denotes hydrogen or CrC 8 -alkyl, n is a number from 2 to 6 and m is a number from 0 to 6,

D is a radical of formula (1 c) as defined above or a radical of formula (6a)

wherein Me denotes Cu, Ni, Zn or Pd,

R27a, R∑7b, R∑7c and R 2 7a, are each independently of the other hydrogen, Ci-Ci2alkoxy

-SO -NH-R25 and R25 is as defined above;

wherein R 2 8 and R29 are each independently of the other a radical of formula (2b) or (2d) as defined above;

wherein R 8 and R 17 are as defined above;

wherein 30 and R 31 are each independently of the other amino or hydroxyl,

R 32 is sulfo, CrC 12 alkoxy, -SO2-NH-R25 or -O-Z-SO2-NH-R25 , wherein Z is phenylene and

R 25 is as defined above;

or a vat dye selected from C.I. Vat Red 10, C.I. Vat Red 40, C.I. Vat Orange 5, C.I. Vat Orange 6, C.I. Vat Orange 7 and C.I. Pigment Orange 6.

Ri, R2, R5, Re, Ri9, R21 and R25 each in the meaning of CrC 8 alkyl or CrC 2 oalkyl, or any of d-Csalkyl bound to R 5 , R21 and R25 in the meaning of aryl or aralkyl may be straight-chained or branched. Examples of alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-decyl and n-dodecyl.

C C 12 alkoxy groups as R 2 6, or any of C C 12 alkoxy bound to Ri, R 2 , R 5 , Re, R19, R21 and R 25 in the meaning of alkyl, aryl or aralkyl may be straight-chained or branched. Examples of alkoxy groups are methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, n-heptyloxy, n-octyloxy, isooctyloxy, n- decyloxy and n-dodecyloxy.

Examples of suitable C 5 -C24aryl groups are phenyl, tolyl, mesityl, isityl, 2-hydroxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, naphthyl and phenanthryl.

Examples of suitable C6-C3oaralkyl groups are benzyl, 2-phenylethyl, tolylmethyl, mesitylmethyl and 4-chlorophenylmethyl.

The compounds of formulae (1 ) to (1 1 ) are known and either commercially available or can be prepared according to known processes. Preferred disperses dyes are selected from the compounds of formulae (1 ), (3) or (1 1 ) wherein X in formula (1 ) is a radical of formula (1 a), 19 in formula (3) denotes -(CH 2 ) n -0- (CH 2 )m-OR 2 o and R 2 o, n, m and p are as defined above, and R 3 o and R 3 i in formula (1 1 ) are amino and R 32 is -S0 2 -NH-R 25 and R 25 is as defined above.

Particularly preferred dyes which can be applied in the method according to the invention are the following disperse dyes:

Further suitable dyestuffs that can be applied in the method according to the invention are C.I. DS BL 327, C.I. DS BL 328, C.I. DS BL 329, C.I. DS BL 350, C.I. DS BL 355, C.I. DS BR 21 , C.I. DS OR 141 , C.I. DS OR 150, C.I. DS RE 92, C.I. DS RE 321 , C.I. DS RE 322, C.I. DS RE 346, C.I. DS RE 353, C.I. C.I. DS VI 89, DS YE 212, C.I. DS YE 213, C.I. DS YE 214, C.I. S YE 163, C.I. S YE 189, C.I. S OR 1 16, Cellestren Black BR and Cellestren Black S-BT.

The organic solvent used in the process according to the invention should be water-soluble and have a high dissolving capacity for the disperse dyes of formulae (1 ) to (11 ) at the fixation temperature.

Water-soluble in this context means solubility in water of at least 2.5 % by weight at 25 °C.

Suitable solvents of this type are glycols and their derivatives, in particular the ethers and esters. The organic solvents that can be applied in the process according to the invention are polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or an ether or ester derivative of polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol.

Polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight (weight average) M w of 250 to 800 is particularly preferred.

The pretreatment liquor may contain one or more of the above-mentioned solvents and may additionally contain further organic solvents, provided that the amount of lactams, like 2-pyrrolidone, 2-azetidinone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 2-piperidone, ε-caprolactam, 4-ethyl-2- azetidione and 3-amino-2-piperidone, is < 20 % by weight, preferably < 15 % by weight, in particular < 10 % by weight, based on the total weight of the pretreatment liquor.

The pretreatment liquor preferably contains < 5 % by weight, more preferably < 2 % by weight, in particular < 0.5 % by weight, based on the total weight of the pretreatment liquor, of inorganic salts like, for example, calcium chloride.

The pretreatment liquor preferably contains < 3 % by weight, more preferably < 1 % by weight, based on the total weight of the pretreatment liquor, of organic acids like, for example, citric acid, tartaric acid and maleic acid.

The pretreatment liquor preferably contains 6 to 50 % by weight, more preferably 7 to 40 % by weight and in particular 8 to 30 % by weight, based on the total weight of the liquor, of a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point >150 °C.

The pretreatment liquor may also comprise customary auxiliaries, like levelling agents.

The inks preferably have a total content of dyes of from 0.05 to 35 % by weight, especially from 0.5 to 20 % by weight and more especially from 1 to 15 % by weight, based on the total weight of the ink.

Preferred for the process according to the invention are those inks which have a viscosity of from 1 to 50 mPa-s, especially from 2 to 30 mPa-s and more especially from 1 to 15 mPa-s. The inks may also comprise customary additives, such as antifoam agents, antimicrobials, dispersing agents, surfactants, sequestrants, emulsifiers and degassing agents. Such additives are usually used in amounts of from 0.01 to 20 % by weight, based on the total weight of the ink.

The inks can be prepared in customary manner by mixing the individual constituents in the desired amount of water. The inks are prepared, for example, by stirring the dyestuff components with a dispersant and milling the resulting mixture in a wet mill to a defined degree of milling corresponding to an average particle size of from 0.1 to 1.0 μΐτη.

Subsequently, the concentrated millbase - with or without the use of, for example, appropriate thickeners, dispersants, copolymers, surfactants, humectants, redispersants, sequestrants and/or preservatives, and also water - is adjusted to the desired concentration. To remove any coarse fractions present it is possible with advantage to carry out filtration of the ready-to-use ink through a microsieve of about 1 μΐη.

The method according to the invention provides dyeings with outstanding properties, in particular with better colour strength and brilliance, compared to corresponding dyeings obtained by the conventional screen printing method.

The following Examples serve to illustrate the invention. The temperatures are given in degrees Celsius, parts are parts by weight and percentages relate to percent by weight, unless otherwise indicated. Parts by weight relate to parts by volume in a ratio of kilograms to litres.

Example 1

A cotton fabric (Reference Nr. 1-301 1 , CO-crettone bleached, 135 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) is padded at room temperature with an aqueous formulation containing 100 g/l of MACROGOL 400 EF (PEG, average molecular weight M w = 400, supplied by Brenntag), 40 g/l PREPAJET UNI (inkjet auxiliary, polyacrylic acid derivative, supplied by Huntsman) and 1 g/l ALBATEX AR (levelling agent, supplied by Huntsman) with a pick-up rate of 70-85 %. After drying at 80-100 °C for 10 min, the thus prepared fabric is printed by ink-jet with an aqueous ink containing 1

35.0 % by weight of glycerol (85 %),

2.00 % by weight of a commercial dispersant based on ligninsulfonate,

1.5 % by weight of a commercial tenside,

0.28 % by weight of a commercial preservative, and

59.77 % by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l of a commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Example 2

The same procedure as described in Example 1 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Example 3

The same procedure as described in Example 1 is applied using an aqueous ink containing 4.3 % by weight of a 3:2 mixture of the dyes of formula (301 ) and (302)

35.0 % by weight of glycerol (85 %),

3.0 % by weight of a commercial dispersant based on ligninsulfonate, 0.1 % by weight of a commercial preservative,

1 ,5 % by weight of a commercial tenside, and

55.92 % by weight of deionized water.

Example 4

The same procedure as described in Example 3 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Comparative Example 1

Example 1 is repeated with a standard pretreatment. Comparative Example 2

Example 2 is repeated without the pretreatment with the formulation containing PEG. Comparative Example 3

Example 3 is repeated without the pretreatment with the formulation containing PEG. Comparative Example 4

Example 4 is repeated without the pretreatment with the formulation containing PEG.

Table 1.: Color Coordinates and color depth measured according to the norm CIELAB 1976/DIN 6174, with D65/10 (llluminant Observer)

Example # L a * b* c* H RD

(Lightness) (Chroma) (Hue) (Reference Depth)

Example 1 43.35 39.82 -6.01 40.27 351.42 0.44

Example 2 46.78 44.71 -4.79 44.97 353.89 0.36

Example 3 48.13 -0.58 -21 .05 21 .06 268.43 0.28

Example 4 52.73 -13.16 -23.57 26.99 240.82 0.26

Comp. Ex 1 49.41 34.19 -3.37 34.36 354.37 0.29

Comp. Ex 2 53.56 41 .92 0.08 41 .92 0.1 1 0.24

Comp. Ex 3 53.94 0.09 -12.30 12.30 270.42 0.20

Comp. Ex 4 57.64 -16.66 -20.23 26.21 230.52 0.19 Example 5

A cotton fabric (Reference Nr. 1-301 1 , CO-crettone bleached, 135 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) is padded at room temperature with an aqueous formulation containing 200 g/l of MACROGOL 400 EF (PEG, average molecular weight M w = 400, supplied by Brenntag) and 40 g/l PREPAJET UNI (inkjet auxiliary, polyacrylic acid derivative, supplied by Huntsman) with a pick-up rate of 70- 85 %. After drying at 80-100 °C for 10 min, the thus prepared fabric is printed by ink-jet with an aqueous ink containing

3.41 % by weight of a disperse dye of formula (201 )

39.0 % by weight of glycerol (85 %),

3.41 % by weight of a mixture of commercial water-soluble polymeric dispersants,

0,20 % by weight of a commercial tenside, and

53.96 % by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Deep yellow prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Example 6

The same procedure as described in Example 5 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Similarly to cotton, deep yellow prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained on cotton/polyester fabric. Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Example 7

The same procedure as described in Example 5 is applied using an aqueous ink containing 3.4 ula (101 )

(101 )

40.0 % by weight of glycerol (85%),

3.20 % by weight of a mixture of commercial water-soluble polymeric dispersants,

0.5 % by weight of a commercial tenside, and

52.7 % by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Deep red prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Example 8

The procedure described in Example 7 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Similarly to cotton, deep red prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained on cotton/polyester fabric.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min. Example 9

The same procedure as described in Example 5 is applied using an aqueous ink containing 6 % b weight of a disperse dye of formula (102)

31.70% by weight of glycerol (85%),

6.0 % by weight of commercial water-soluble polymeric dispersants,

1 .0 % by weight of a commercial tenside, and

55.3% by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l a commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Deep violet prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Example 10

The same procedure as described in Example 9 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Similarly to cotton, deep violet prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained on cotton/polyester fabric.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min. Example 1 1

The same procedure as described in Example 5 is applied using an aqueous ink containing 6.0 % b weight of a disperse dye of formula (103)

8.50 % by weight of glycerol (85%),

6.0 % by weight of commercial water-soluble polymeric dispersants,

1 .0 % by weight of a commercial tenside, and

78.43 % by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Deep navy prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness and light fastness, are obtained.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Example 12

The same procedure as described in Example 1 1 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Similarly to cotton, deep navy prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness and light fastness, are obtained on cotton/polyester fabric.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min. Example 13

The same procedure as described in Example 1 is applied using an aqueous ink containing .50 % by weight of a disperse dye of formula (801 )

30.0 % by weight of glycerol (85%),

3.50 % by weight of a mixture of commercial water-soluble polymeric dispersants,

1 .0 % by weight of a commercial tenside, and

62.0 % by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Deep cyan prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Example 14

The same procedure as described in Example 13 is applied to a cotton/polyester fabric (Reference Nr. 7-3014, CO/PES 33/67, fixed, bleached, mercerized, 208 g/m 2 , 30/30 tex) instead of a cotton fabric.

Similarly to cotton, deep cyan prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained on cotton/polyester fabric.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min. Example15

The same procedure as described in Example 5 is applied using an aqueous ink containing 3.0 mula (104)

(104)

34.0 % by weight of glycerol (85%),

3.5 % by weight of a mixture of commercial water-soluble polymeric dispersants,

1 .0 % by weight of a commercial tenside,

2.0 % by weight of polyethylene glycol and

56.5 % by weight of deionized water.

After drying at 80 - 100 °C for 10 min, the printed fabric is fixed at 200 °C for 90 s. After cooling down, the printed fabric is rinsed with cold soft water and finally washed with a solution of 1 g/l commercial tenside, rinsed and dried.

Deep magenta prints of high color strength having good all-round fastness properties, especially washfastness, rubbing fastness and light fastness, are obtained.

Similar results and properties are obtained if the dried print is fixed at lower temperature with longer fixation time or if it is fixed with superheated steam at 180 °C for 8 min.

Comparative Example 5

Example 5 is repeated at equivalent colour depth with a standard flat screen printing method according to WO2005/024123. Fixing and washing conditions are similar to those applied in Example 5.

Comparative Example 6

Example 6 is repeated at equivalent colour depth with a standard flat screen printing method according to WO2005/024123. Fixing and washing conditions are similar to those applied in Example 6.

Comparative Example 13 Example 13 is repeated at equivalent colour depth with a standard flat screen printing method according to WO2005/024123. Fixing and washing conditions are similar to those applied in Example 13.

Comparative Example 14

Example 14 is repeated at equivalent colour depth with a standard flat screen printing method according to WO2005/024123. Fixing and washing conditions are similar to those applied in Example 14.

Comparative Example 15

Example 15 is repeated at equivalent colour depth with a standard flat screen printing method according to WO2005/024123. Fixing and washing conditions are similar to those applied in Example 15.

Comparative Example 16

Example 16 is repeated at equivalent colour depth with a standard flat screen printing method according to WO2005/024123. Fixing and washing conditions are similar to those applied in Example 16.

Table 2.: Color Coordinates and color depth measured according to the norm CIELAB 1976/DIN 6174, with D65/10 (llluminant/Observer)

Example # L a * b* c* H RD

(Lightness) (Chroma) (Hue) (Reference Depth)

Example 5 81 .97 13.13 78.56 79.65 80.51 0.44

Example 6 78.61 8.19 68.82 69.31 83.21 0.39

Example 13 58.47 -29.05 -36.48 46.64 231.47 0.34

Example 14 59.09 -24.61 -32.73 40.95 233.06 0.25

Example 15 36.87 49.96 -8.37 50.66 350.49 0.84

Example 16 37.91 48.83 -10.77 50.00 347.56 0.71

Comp. Ex 5 81 .55 15.38 77.24 78.76 78.74 0.44

Comp. Ex 6 77.89 12.09 67.77 68.84 79.89 0.38

Comp. Ex 13 56.56 -26.93 -33.62 43.08 231.29 0.33

Comp. Ex 14 59.09 -25.50 -29.69 39.14 229.34 0.24

Comp. Ex 15 35.08 44.87 -1 1 .13 46.24 346.07 0.85

Comp. Ex 16 36.12 40.41 -9.34 41 .48 346.98 0.73