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Title:
METHOD AND SYSTEM TO RECORD USAGE OF A PORTABLE MEDIA
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2007/112194
Kind Code:
A2
Abstract:
A method and system for providing a media to keep a record of its usage, and for the record to belong to the user of the media, are disclosed. The media includes a media content, and a media content processor for retrieving the media content in response to a media content retrieval request. The method and system further includes a usage record for storing at least one media usage record, where the media usage record comprises information about the media content retrieval request. The usage record belongs to a user of the media, where the user directly accesses the usage record via a usage record retrieval request for retrieving information from the usage record. The processing of the media content retrieval request and the usage record retrieval request are performed in separate transactions.

Inventors:
CHIU SHIN CHEUNG SIMON (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US2007/063747
Publication Date:
October 04, 2007
Filing Date:
March 11, 2007
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
TP LAB INC (US)
CHIU SHIN CHEUNG SIMON (US)
International Classes:
H04L9/00
Foreign References:
US5914471A
US20030216997A1
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
RADHAKRISHNAN, Kanika (P.c.2670 S. White Road,Suite 27, San Jose CA, US)
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Claims:

€LλIMS

WE CLAIM:

1 , A system, eompming: .si medsa, eo^rφHslmi; s mzάi'A cordeut, &nά a m&dts content pmcesso? for relieving the m«dss eortest in restx^g so a media content retritv^ t«emesi; mvd a usage record ibr boring &? les^r ørsc meds& esagc; record, wherein 0-e media tsssg& rεsxsϊd eompπses inkn-^stion about the nscdsa ioni&m ?«trk:vs! r^ues^ ^h & rεk ϊ the i.ϊssgt rteord b«io?ϊgs tc> a usϊr vf ύxt mam,

2 , \ M svsϊ<;m of vbim ϊ . * *vhe?em ^he ϊ?κtdsa cosϊ«m co-mpήses &i kast on« of ϊhs Ihpmvmg: su<lso

3 , The sy^em »f d'dm K whereh ' i the stsedss comem re^nevs? request comρrLs«s MdUiom^ inlbrmstlom wherein S.he media eontent p-sX5cessor reuievss Jht media eosmu based on she sddk^tssj in&?msfk>s? >

4 , The sv stem ot ' eisim I , x ^ her-i n the media th« a^agt record.

5 , Th« system of ckiπ? ) , whet^iyϊ the sssa|e record resides exter ? ;alh- ϊ f * th<

ofcla?n> K fursher comprising. a ssage for mHevmg the usags r∞Mtύ m respon d u> & usage ϊ ' ecord remevss request,

? , Th<? sx < κtfm ftf claim 6, s^ h«?em lie ussg« f«eo?d retriever, r^esu the ussge sx;eor<l; &rsd

? s i >!<es to UK* usage record rarl^vai re<|iie«? wiih iofoHMLiofi froiϊs the ? ssdev&d e^$ge record.

B , Ths system of <.hϊm 6, v^hti-e ή ) she is^&ge record relnevsl reqmt c<.smpπ^«s «1 least orse oC lh« folio^;^: s fewest !br ail medjs usage occosxh; s request lbs- s hϊkrst media usage record: s request for s Om media usage reeord; s request for a atxs medk u^gs: rscord: anij s f«quesl lor a medss o>:-ag« record sritksdsng a ke> .

^. The S^ MSSϊϊ of claim C wfereϊs the medss cos^pr^ses the osag* f teord

10. The ;-$sκks

) ! . " Ch<- s}sϊ«m of ckht- j 4 ^hereso the us&ge π^osxl belongs ^o the isset of the medb, wherein dts uses direc% recesses ώe u^ge reeord vk she i^aee record reiπeva!

O. The of ιh& osap re<;os-d rsϊrkval revest is trotr; « proccssing of the m & dl δ contra ιetfk-N &! reψiest

\ X IISϊ s} xisrss of c kirn I % wherein the ms di& cotriprkex » cash card, wherein the m&dia conierϋ wherem she msdϊa eosilent r^snevs; rsousst comprises r^fricvlng a e^h v & l^gr, reducksf the cssi> value, ea^h vah.se, wherein the m&dia s^age ree&rd comprise & ϋme, » tmkv&ύ eash value, a proets>&d vak&, or as> anκ>um essh vehse ehaM«<i

I -i A me&od for providing recosxf sissgg of a mδdls, o ^prbh>| the ^eps oC:

( &) providsrsg a niedia cosϊφns-np s srssdis cogent:

(hs rerrievhg ϊhe mesiia eomsm In respo^e io s media corners r & irieval

? >} storing st medss ^x&ge record is a usage record wherem ihe med& asa&e record aompmrs m£b?mMk)n sboώ the n-iedJa coatem renrkrvd niφsest ^iKfrelr; ihe ysage retor-d bdosg-s Io SJ »ser of the rnedus,

B. The mahod ^f c^ti R ^ i^reirs she me<ik coin&ni cojnpr&cj. si k^sϊ ^ne «>f ihs IbUowmg: audio som^s^L video content live fem&dc&sL snkJe, o? psαyre,

H. Tfe 5-sse^od of chum R wW?«sss Hie stie<Jia content reined r & qu«s? compHsi's sddivic^s^ mfom^tϊon, whereis the medis conten? ss reineve^ Ns^d im the

! ?, The method ofc^ϊm M, flmher comiir^ir^:

( d> p?o<-es$kg s s.ϊo4ig& y ^«vi?d ?g:ϊf5evai reqyss?. u> rt-trkve mf<.?n-«sHon tVom the ^ssge record,

I g. Thδ ϊ^ϊhD-d ^f dam) I?, whersin ϊhe nroccj&ing M«p (ύ) c & mprkm; iύ ϊ ) Fssx;ivm§| a issags τeco?d s^trkva^ reouesi:

{d2 } reiriev mg the ssssge r^crd; a>d

Cd3) repK hig ϊ^ j fe αssge record i^άcval r^uesi %vstb i{irl>m;sϊn>o from ihe

I9< The method of c-bim H, wfrødn th« ii&a§<? jx?cofd reirϊev^^ reφiesi »;oaφrses «l !^s st osi$ ^f the fbUowmg: a ?eq«c;si lor sO meds^ u^sgc recotos: s re<|iii:sr for a Isses? media uss.%e record: a reqϊiϊsϊ tor & isrst mesli« u^age r«co?d; a request (of a m;xt media iss^ge αxos-d; and a s-squsst lor is m&Jsa o&sge record mcϊudmg s k«y.

2Ck The mell^od of dahrs 17, wherein the ussge record belongs m ϊh« user rf the media , wherein d>e user dsrecd ' y ^cce^e^ die u^ge f«co?d v;g the ^^«« recorf

2! .. The method of daϊm s ?, herein she pκscesxm§ of the us&ge ?eem-d reiriev&l reφtes? Is performed in s. scpsr&te of the msdk comm retrieval request

22. 11-ss method of claim 14, wherein the m«d;« compHβts s e&sh vjϊtd. wh$reit> fl>e svtedks cos^πt eomprises * c«sh vskse, retrkvisjg s vash value, ϊ^ducsng ϊhe eaϊh vah>e. Of i^eressmg the cash vakje, ea^h s pfosexse-d value, or srs sniot^n cash value eb^^ed.

π

Description:

METHOP AMS SYSTEM TO RECORI? USAGE Of k FORT ABLE Ml- LIiA

BA€tt€KOCJN'ϊi

EkM

!OfM 1 This invention reiaies generally KS media, and more sp&clfksUy to s ?neshod &sκ1 sopsπstos to process a media wish » osage record.

BcMcdAn loDc] Usage- of poπsble mtdis tx becoming gopiskr, People carry eredh osm$, gift cards ; , prepay phoae eisrdx dsgst^l music payers, mediesi can!^, ϊdδoUty c^rds. Uγ Pe*>|>k «se ihKv% ca^vls IV^quemh-. kmn hs.d a gift CSλ! f>f S200 vafu<; fo? ^ d^panmem store. He wsmi io $h*^ ar d>e <fep&msκm ssors. H« b<Ai|hι a Hc, a ^lr «f ?hoes. cmd s cup of fer hi^ ^Us. s so ks$<sv. wKas he bought αr the dspastmefn so>re. He cooM ^ ot tlrtd ids 5h* Me ha<l the gslt v-srd bϊ,u did oos l-α>ow the renaming 3?rs?junt bcc-suise the ?€eord for she pil card oeloogs to the to ihis s-ecos-d. [003] hook tor he? daughter jsn?. On and ot€ .kn« ?«sd shs sieώsrsmsc hook. M&sy w&^ts to know u Jane hss been readifsg. wheo, th<- progrt^s and fcs- ho^v song. The cϋ^s?o?ssς hook doe^ OOϊ ke«p n record of how h ^ as read by ?«πe. |004) The shovs- iHosts ' ai&s a need for a media to Keep s ?«co?<l of ks usage and tor dvs to belong to ιh& us«o

[00S] A Osgood and system lor providing a mstdm t s keep a record of its ns®ge t and for tl^e record to belong ro >h« &ser ofthe media, srs disc iosed. The n^edio meiudes a meiiia aont^^ and a media s:oateas processor K-? ^irk'vmg :he media eonteni in response to a ϊ? ; edia content mr&x al request ~ Fhe ethod and «>s -m further j nckides s u^^s record for a'orlng m ks&i one media s.!$έϊge record, where the msclia αssge record coθ ' p?hjes ipfbonatiors ahous ( he media εomcπt retrieval reqαexi. Iiio y«age resosxi hsiongϊ to a aseτ of the mcdis, wh&re die user difoeti) accesses the e-s^ge record via a sisogc oxooj reu-ieval fewest for rctπtving imotm.xtion from the u^age ?eeor<l. The processing of hhe

mqoest sin.- periV-rmsd m s«ρarsre tf&nssedonv.

BRIE? DESCRIPTION Of DRAWINGS

10061 Pk'us-e 1 Ibstnnev s medJo in s&e^rdanee whh she present invention. 10071 Raure 2 ^kh the present mvemibo. amt i iustrs-tes a poetess to reduce cash valoe. fOOOJ ;gure 4 lusvr area a process to mc?«^.se cash vghje. mm ssmre ,:

a 1 A.lLl,I> ilfebi. RIr I KIh

|θ π I Figure I ^iust^ais^ a mcdss. In accordance w;?h tbc pte&eπf isventson.. §0 ! 2| A πii?d Ui jϊidsxks ?nsdia cos'sϊeot ! !?0, In one fscdsa coftivSit 120 or a mo^ev card ?Vom a rctsξf More,

γD S .?! ITS one eϊωbodJmeiϊU medss co?us?u OO ssyoSo coBSftOt such sis a Jv;>δ, a souad> or asxHo clip, Io one emlxxliment, mcdki content no j?κksdss > kko eontsni, such as a movb, an uninjaHoπ oHρ, a vsdeo dφ, a lolcvbbs pioaram si ^ V e coacen, tefevssed sρon evc^t, live news broaden!. h> one «oib<.;d5mfins, s-ncvia co-nt«rnϊ OO ineludes SΏ sr&k\ such as & bxsk, a pkκ;e of ;tevv«, x^τiUen paper, spreadsheet or prδδδδisiϊon sθdδ> ; , In one e-ffibodkoe;n, s^cdis content 120 includes a pkksrδ. sisoh a& a photo, graphkal image, graph, or rafek,

|0 H] A m$4& includes mtάh cQnimϊ ooe emboclimeat, medkt content processor H O proet^s s requesi TO ?eύievs me4h eo?j?efU 120. Mtdla voaϊ-saϊ po ; se^or I IO ostrk^vf< »cd;s eootem 120, -vkdis. coaseot processor I ^O rεesbi's a ϊfsedsa content retrieval request aad replies to the sequesi by retτ?cvsrsg the re^riev^d medja comenL lti ø«e emhodsasεoi, the ^ϊ<?di& content reirkvsl request includes addήionsf snldrmatbn. 1Ώ one άces>aτb, ^diOOotsal mform&tltm Includes tήoe h^fonnadon; requester mfom$atson, such as a sneτohant kientky; m u-aasailbo InfeRnstbri. such as debn amount, or media conieoi assge domdon. Media δoin&ai 1 10 prooes-ses retrieved media ooniεni based on the addidoo infoπKsuoa, Media conieot pmccssor 1 10 replies to the medsa retrieved soedia oootom. In os>e embodkriδot, n^edh cosneos psxx^s<-«? 1 10 mαdsfk-s ?ri«dls com«n$ 120 sfkr the

retrieval. In «n erohodftoem, rnedk eorrreni processor I 10 updates rmxija content 120 vUth she processed ι<rtdκve<l m«<iia eome.ru.

| ( >1 S] IMage record 160 Includes ^ pluralhj of media ussge records. In one embodiment, the media lsrckκh?s do- usage record IfH), Io mother embodimeot, toe usage record ioO is external to the medis.

I o Idj Me-dsa content processor f 10 ϊ?o^s inedis u&*ge record to usage s-ecord \ «>{ ? , Medm usage record mdudes hitormssios^ ahoisϊ % snedia confe ^tricval re^ussϊ. I?; s >;>c ernhodJrncfsi mδdss usag*j f«eord i^1«dss time frdbπniUkϊω., s.dd;t * 0S5sl snlom^^oB mcmde-d m th<? edb »r pmess^ed retrieved mcdjs content h-sfbrtnsssoiv Fhe y&age record }$Q bdύng% t^ the a^r. , where the reirieva^ of the usag<? s-ecord lot) t$ ^ireetty s-cquesicd by the user. [Oi ?! ^meve? s?Q procssscδ a revest to rctrk-ve usδ|e record I6is. Usage record rcuie^cr HO rerrsevsrs usags record !6C?, Usage record reϊ?iev«r I ?ό relies to the u^ge record retrsev-δ! re^e^ w&h the. retπeved information from ssssge recosxi s ^o, The retrieve? of the sis&ge record is r?Kkpender;t ofthe r ctrkvs^ of the «ntem OO per & media vθθt«;>t retrieval

|011] In one embodiment a reeosxi retrieval mquest for u!> m & dss VJ^R O records , Uxage record retriever I ?δ r eirscve^ ^H mechs ussge m usage record loO. &rsd τes>h ' es to the usage record ret?ievai re£|uesr ^vύh ihe rertse^ed media rssage records, {U$l IΆ one e?rsbodimetu, a usage record retnevai ?-eo;siesi recpe^ts for s snedia s.ssoge record , b & h^r the istesi sτ$ϊds«i ossgc record , Usage record mriever HQ obtδlsis she latest media ossge record frorrs usage record 360.

[020! ^ ^ sceπsrto, usage record retricvsi revest requests for the tlrsi ^uedk 5js,s»e record. Usage record retnever I ?0 ohtah^ lite first media usage record lVom usaee record

160.

|C?211 in a scenario, a o^u j e fecord tesrie^ * d req est re quest -.5 lor she. rseM medis usage record , Usage record rernew H^l includes a memorj- sfoKrig ^ ^deiuiiy or me to media usage recαsxl resrsev^d. Usage record t trkver I ??? oh^ήns die nexi m«di-s usage record from usage record 160, r>ϊθ>ed on ihe stored iikmtts .

[022] in one e . mbodsmeot. a media usage record mdudn s key, λ αsage record retrieval fe^scst lTsclndes a r-een^st Irev. Usage record retrkver 1 70 maScfes the recast key wkb

usage fesrord lόlk m<i retrieves a pkjreJle/ of ?nco1& usage records maiehm^ fe reqeoss key,

|O25| f igure 2 hlu^rat^s a cash cani A <ash card k? s n-icdla. A cssh card includes a cash value 22<k Cash value 220 is a meda content. In om? embodiment, cash value 220

Includes a s asm her reprsseming 3 monetary arsonrsr. in &rκnher emboblmeru, cash ^ aloe

120 iodides au kiemier. The identuy sa?; he e ne-mber, a. sequence of alpf-abets arsd dnρts\ or a 5>s?ne. The kknUty cs?s he «se<l κ< telate !\> & πvmet&xy m^uni,

1024] A cssh card i ; >cs«des a c&sb |>roccgso? 21 il Cash pro-ce^or 2 ! 0 is a m«fss* co t nerst processor. & vsah querv &r>;>ia Cϊ»h v&be 220, In o t? e embodferes? v a c&sh o^sy Iv lo retdsvc ca^h vsksc 220. to re<kse cs^h M λ H S C 224 or to rncrme cash vakϊe 220, Cϋ»h p?-oee^<r? 210 retHsves cash ^kse 220 mύ ^xxosses sbe easts qu«ry bas&i -an she relieved cash vah.se..

|025| Cash processor 210 stores to usage resord 260 sa&h usage rcooj«. λ cash α>a< ξ c record b a rssedie usage record, kϊ oae embodsment a ea > :h cs&|e recc-rtJ mcl^dcs s rsrne. rbe { -er ή c-ved cash ^aiue, the ps-oec«s&d ca&h v^Iuo, or the smoym of ossh value changed ,

I j s ooe Cϊ^hodhnenL d^e easb φien- y rehsdes arJchuonat mfb^auon such a^ ^ercham or ^ser trifbrmauoo. Cash ussge resord sne^des rhe sddiuo«ss sorbrrTiadon k> usage record 260,

|02e-j lissgc record 260 hsckssles a ρksrsh\> o! e&sh ysafe records. In one emhodrroersl ,

O i e medm u?c4αd&δ die sisage record 2rS0, hi cotter cntbodimen?, the irsag^ rs-cord 200 h; j H>2?J !s> one embodsnieou a c^sb c ; r?d mcludes tash as^age record retnever 2?0, A <ssh usage record r^orlevor 27ø is a usage record reinever, Ike usage record 2:00 boh -^f $ n> rhe nser , ^fere the rerrkv j d e-f dm usage record 260 ϊs dϊrec% reques.ied hy ό^e oser ,

|028j ! sgure 1 sfh^rates a process io rcdece cash vido-e, in «κ* emho<lJr ? >enr, a ea^h processor processes a cash query to Toducs c;ssb valoe. The process of cash processor inekrckts e nh.n-alitv of sieps in ligero 3.

[029 j sn sεδp 312\ cash processor reeekes « cash quer>- 304 TO reduce c&& value. Cash ξ |u«?> 304 uschsdes the redaedon amount In one emhodimeoL cao^h query 2-U-4 includes sddhksoal Inlbrs^adon. ks a scenario, d-e sddkional imormanou Incks ^ k ? time, Umo ef nmnseodocu mδfchandkc or produce sriforma$k>n. mss^hsrn mformaϋors, hucer mforroatron, bank kssbrosatle-fc

[05O| In stop 3 U, cash processor sxork ve;? cash value loom cs$h vjdne 320 .

^03 1 J In step 315, cash processor subtracts tbe re<kcooa am^mt fk>$« the retrkve-d ea^h vs hie. Cash processor generals a recced cash vslvsss rrom the subtraction, Ln <>ae etohodhrseai cash orocs-^or determines the removed ^h value is larger dtso or squa! to Ute redaction amoum befors fee cu'ktnacϋoc, \n step 5 \{\ cmh processor slices imo cash vsiu^. Cash pmcessor s i-ss>h y&&«e The includes ύUbrmsison relatsxl to cash q«ery 304. In os>e tmbs j dim&oi, iiie cssh value. f?> \n C Mh <|uen- S04. h-5 a emixxfesnt cϋsh 5i^ys ?$co?d hichidss !.he curt f esi \ lme. Ca ϊ h pfo-csssof S5o?e$, ss-j ^^p $ lk > cask us^ ?e-cotd in ussge s^cord K& [032 J is> \n & sces^sr;^ ihc

of ιiκ rfcdocϊivn of c&sh v«Uue 320.

|§33! Figure 4 i!lu^ιm«s a proce^ ^ sπc^δse cash vakje. ki one emb<xlimeπt a cash vski« processor pstitesξes & ^ash query $o mc^&se cash ^ «hse, T ' h$ process of cash proe?<sof includes ^ okasHt> of s&ps Hk;siraie<i In tigers,- 4,

|0.34| in s\ψ 412, sash |>SΌC<ϊ^Oγ r^εeJves a ^ash qucrv 404 s« mεα^^ cssh vasye Csxh ihc increment amo«8t Xn one emlxxHmem. cssh query 404 jnebdes addkioaal info^aocn. 1« a sces>a?ϊo, the addhfeii mfoξtnatbn ^chsdes ύ?ne, omt f>f Nsve? h^Jbrmakoo.

IO351 fe step 41 $, cash ps-oecsxor ^t.neves δash vaiye fk>?o cash value 420.

|0 , k>] Ia sϊtp 415 f o&sh ca^h vyhse ,

Casb proceasor ge^es-a^s an aicremeated oa«h value fern the addksoo, hi S ϊ ^O 4 S ", essh prøceϊ&^r ^OTV s Into cash valye 4^ ^ lrh the mcremes^d cash vskit. Cash processor a cash usage record. The cash ysage record sacicdea mfssrmsrkm ι-eiate<J Io cash the hics-emes^ sπκ>uτ ϊ t. or kKfemcaSed cash vaksc , b asothvr <;?$hodkτ$sac the essh esagc record h^elodcs the cash uss^e s-ecord iaclodes the curretK umi\ ht step 4!S €&ώ pn.xes.sor ^ores the cash ussge record m asag«; 4o0..

ijO3?s In skψ -I PX oas-h processor responses io eas-h query 404. In a s^eonno. &e response fern e&sh processor Inezes rhe s^k^ed c-ash v&fus, ϊn another scenario ϊhe response h ars srsdkahou of the completion of the reduction of cash value 420,

[0.3S| Figure 5 iiiosrrares an esrsbodirrsent Qf using a cash eani

[030J A use! us&s a cash ea.rd to »>av for a purchase.

[040! H^ cnsh mro. incbdco c^sh p^xessor S I ik cash v&fue 520, 5.5:>age record 5^0 and

1041] The cs^h c«rd include & sκ ; rs^, s«<h M 8 mag;s««k tspt, a Hs$h s-aπtlon-ϊ scec δ s memory > -a mml φh ' e, & r ^dom access me^κ>f>- po ered ls>- &;> O f « Non- Volatile Raπduϊω λcecss Memory «NVRλM> 5 such a^ a Msp^oresbdve R^dom λvi ; «5S Memory iMRλM> or s osτfeθ5> ^δ^Oiϋhes memory, i-$sge Reiosxl 530 rεs$& ? s sπ tbe siorsge,

[0-421 11^e c^sh c&fd tounec^ to a m«?chsm posnt-of-vde *M. Msreham po$«t-of-s5ie 580 iδtfeslss a m»ehant card made? ιha$ aεcspϊs fi^ cash tard > Ilie user p^t ? ξbe ctsh said w? Iks mesτbsni casxl reader, C^sh proetϊsot 510 receives a cash querv ? «αeesϊ from s ϊ ierεHariϊ point-ot-^ik 5S0, Cash processor 5 !IJ processes r.h« cash nuei^ re< | us«t r>χ- rstrkvmg cash ^ake 520; m&emg c^sh vslue 520 besed on die monetary smoun^ oC ' the purchase ; genereiss md scores & vash ^ sage record sn usa§« record 5jO as dlusis^red m %urs 3 , In one embodiments mercham poim ^ ^kvilc ϊSO inUud^ &r, electronic funds n-ansfer nuidub dϊsi uvcs ihe response of the e-s«h qi?erj- feqnesr to compkte zn electronic fnrsd Sra^rsfer iraoxaeϋon, sD43] A user αses a hon^ pmorssl computer 5 s) 0 $o s-ead the cash card. I lom<- p^s-sos^d eømpcter 5^0 coonec^s to a opsone! cstd reader rhai scesrns tj>e cash c^rd Hems prøoms! cempnter 5^0 includes an applkauon th&t processes cash ossge record, The user p-urs the cash -csrd in tb« persorssl card render,

1044] Cash usage record remevsr 5?δ ?«eehes a usage rseom rstngva! ?s;quesi riom hon-^t persons! eorsψe&f 5SH? over the personal card s-cϋdeτ. Cssh usage rsco f d retrb \ er ?? ( > removes the ea^h usags record from ns^ge record 5)o &nd reujms iht ;,ash usaec record io hosue persornd sompoter ?90.

|045] >iome persona! computer 5 § 0 reesJves (he cash u^sge roeord. The iψp!icaue« dls| ) !a>x inroTOauors nase<l on tl^e e^b usage record on & grap-hk dkphry screen ceuoeeϊed to home Persαnsl ς ornpnte? 500 or prims the inforruarion to a prmier connected iO bonie persons] coπ ' spuser 5%,

f04€] hi ^ne embodiment, a cash a^ oao bδ used as s. gifl ctrd, a money es ? d, s inmk ^eoont c«rd % bankhvg ac«>um* ^h ^ snvmg *κ counts and certifeues of <ieoo & n, a tood sssmp eaπl Of a debit csj ' d. C ash u ^^« sio^d i;> the cs$h c & rd c < m I^

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