RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C § 119 (e) from U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62/815,102, filed March 7, 2019, entitled“Modular Equipment Platform and Related Method Thereof’; the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present disclosure relates generally to modular equipment for the conveyance and use of certain liquid, gaseous, electrical, and digital utilities. More particularly, self- contained units that can provide flow paths for transmitting utilities such that the self- contained units can be used independently or connected with similar self-contained units.

BACKGROUND

Many work spaces, laboratories, commercial kitchens, and similar environments suffer from static and permanent designs that do not allow for functionality to be easily adapted and improved. Should a new utility or function be needed in those spaces, the only option is to renovate the entirety of the work space, usually at significant cost. As a result, businesses and institutions require large budgets and allocation of resources to allow for previously useful work spaces to be renovated and modified.

For instance, in lab renovations new mechanical, plumbing, and electrical infrastructure is usually required to meet research needs. Currently, this method of renovation is often:

• Confined to the proposed research and cannot be provided by the existing building infrastructure. Modifications to the existing building require consultation by an Architect / Engineer and lead to delays in lab startup.

• Rarely adaptable for future research methods or future primary investigators or users.

• Rarely available for use in other labs. An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention aims to reduce this problem through modular design. By creating a mobile, modular, self-contained unit capable of conveying all projected, designated, and foreseen utilities and providing connections for use of those utilities, work spaces can be modified and redesigned at a significantly reduced cost and would require minimal renovations to the existing architecture and infrastructure of current facilities. By creating a mobile, modular, self-contained unit capable of conveying all projected, designated, and foreseen utilities and providing connections for use of those utilities, work spaces can be newly created and originally installed at a significantly reduced cost and would require less resources compared to current practices for providing designated architecture and infrastructure of facilities. Prefabricated units can be used independently and they can also be used mechanically and electrically-connected to similar units.

SUMMARY OF ASPECTS OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides, among other things, a modular platform-based solution to provide utilities to labs and other spaces requiring specialized utilities such as: compressed air, process chilled water, vacuum, deionized water, hydrogen, nitrogen, kitchen appliances, etc. Instead of modifying a building wide

distribution system these utilities will be provided on site using decentralized generation and or distribution equipment installed within the space.

An aspect of various embodiments of the present invention may provide a number of novel and nonobvious features, elements and characteristics, such as but not limited thereto, the following design specifications:

• Single point utility connection from the building to the platform. Pending

availability these utilities should include: chilled water, power, domestic cold water, sanitary drain and vent, exhaust (from building), and data wiring.

• End to end utility connections allowing several platforms to be installed in series.

• Construction on a skid with caster wheels allowing the platform to be moved on a pallet jack.

• Sized to fit through a standard door for easy relocation (form factor sized to fit through a standard door). • Designed for integration with lab or industrial casework. Multiple finish options will be available including painted metal, wood finish, and bare metal.

• Isolating enclosure to reduce unwanted acoustical noise and vibration transfer from equipment to the occupied space.

• Remote monitoring of equipment operations and automatic notifications of

preventative maintenance requirements.

• Utility requirements will be clearly defined prior to ordering.

• Future platform models will be developed with backwards compatibility to ensure platforms can be relocated regardless of original installation date of utility connections.

Currently, in new or renovated labs and equipment intensive spaces, excess infrastructure is often provided resulting in increased construction budgets and schedules. However, such a current approach has many limitations including:

• The renovation is customized for the anticipated use. This contributes to high renovations costs and prevents economies of scale.

• Customer may lack the technical knowledge of construction required to determine the scope of work.

• The renovated space cannot be easily adaptable for future uses. Should research or program demands change, additional renovations will be required.

• Renovated infrastructure and equipment is a sunk cost. These items cannot be moved to other spaces and must be abandoned in place when no longer needed.

Turning to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, once utility connections compatible with the modular platform are installed within the space, equipment can be installed quickly without modifications to the existing infrastructure. Additionally, this installation typically can be accomplished without a building permit utilizing less costly unskilled labor. Currently, however, installation of this equipment requires costly

engineering design, permitting, and licensed trade labor.

An aspect of various embodiments of the present invention may be utilized for a number of products and services, such as but not limited thereto, the following potential commercial applications that may include: research laboratories, commercial kitchens, core and shell construction designed for owner fit-out, mobile homes, emergency response trailers, and mobile command posts. An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides, among other things, a prefabricated, first self-contained unit (e.g., 100). The first self-contained unit (e.g., 100) may comprise: a first utility connection (e.g., 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, or 211, etc.), as specified, and a second utility connection (e.g., 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, or 212, etc.), as specified, wherein said first utility connection and said second utility connection are configured to have compatible mating connections with one another; a service pathway (e.g., 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, or 223, etc.) configured to connect said first utility connection and said second utility connection and which carries a specified utility; and an isolation component (e.g., 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, or 123, etc.) in communication with said service pathway to provide access of use for said service pathway carrying said specified utility.

An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides, among other things, a method of mating a first prefabricated, self-contained unit (e.g., 100) and a second prefabricated, self-contained unit. The method may comprise: connecting a second utility connection (e.g., 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, or 212, etc.) of said first self-contained unit with a first utility connection (e.g., 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, or 211, etc.) of said second self- contained unit to have compatible mating connections with one another; connecting a first service pathway (e.g., 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, or 223, etc.) to a first utility connection of said second self-contained unit and said second utility connection of said first self-contained unit; connecting a second service pathway (e.g., 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, or 223, etc.) to a first utility connection of said second self-contained unit and a second utility connection of said first self-contained unit; and isolating each of respective said first service pathway and said second service pathway to provide access of use for said service pathway carrying said specified utility.

An aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides, among other things, a modular, self-contained unit that includes utility input and output connections and connective pathways in communication with the input and output connections that provide an internal flowpath for utilities such as, but not limited to, chilled and heated domestic water, chilled water, processed chilled water, compressed air, various gaseous services, electricity, and digital data communications. The internal flowpaths may also comprise a service pathway in communication with an isolation component that allows control and use of the utility by an end-user (or other end-user equipment, end-user system, or end-user devices). The self- contained modular units may be directly or indirectly in communication with similar self- contained modular units, such that the utility services may flow through and into multiple units. The self-contained units may be moved manually, automatically, or electrically through various implements, and the self-contained units may be sized to allow easy entry into spaces through standard openings to the spaces.

As mentioned above, the internal flowpaths may comprise a service pathway in communication with an isolation component that allows control and use of the utility by an end user (or other end-user equipment, end-user system, or end-user devices). In an embodiment, the isolation component may be configured to be in communication with an end user(s) or intermediate user(s) (or other end-user equipment units, end-user systems, or end- user devices). In one or more embodiments, for example, such end-user equipment. End-user system, or end-user devices) may include, but not limited thereto, at least one or more of the following: oven, refrigerator, air compressor, vacuum pump, nitrogen generator, hydrogen generator, sink, icemaker, beer taps, carbonated beverages, self-contained fryers, laser cutter, 3d printer, coffee / espresso machine, frozen yogurt machine, soldering station, woodworking tools, water filtration system, parts washer, pottery kiln, fryer unit, cash register, dust collector, work bench, microscope, computer, recording device, audiovisual projection system, television, and water pick, Bunsen burner, and electron spectrometer. It should be appreciated that other types of end-user equipment units, end-user systems, or end-user devices other than as listed or disclosed herein may be employed within the context of the invention. It should be appreciated that more end-user equipment units, end-user systems, or end-user devices may be employed than as specifically illustrated in the drawings, as the number of illustrated end-user equipment units, end-user systems, or end-user devices can be limited by space constraints of the drawing itself.

Moreover, it should be appreciated that any of the components or modules referred to with regards to any of the present invention embodiments discussed herein, may be integrally or separately formed with one another. Further, redundant functions or structures of the components or modules may be implemented. Moreover, the various components may be communicated locally and/or remotely with any user or machine/system/computer/processor. Moreover, the various components may be in communication via wireless and/or hardwire or other desirable and available communication means, systems and hardware. Moreover, various components and modules may be substituted with other modules or components that provide similar functions.

It should be appreciated that the device and related components discussed herein may take on all shapes along the entire continual geometric spectrum of manipulation of x, y and z planes to provide and meet the environmental, anatomical, personnel/equipment and structural demands and operational requirements. Moreover, locations and alignments of the various components may vary as desired or required.

It should be appreciated that various sizes, dimensions, contours, rigidity, shapes, flexibility and materials of any of the components or portions of components in the various embodiments discussed throughout may be varied and utilized as desired or required.

It should be appreciated that while some dimensions are provided on the

aforementioned figures, the device may constitute various sizes, dimensions, contours, rigidity, shapes, flexibility and materials as it pertains to the components or portions of components of the device, and therefore may be varied and utilized as desired or required.

Although example embodiments of the present disclosure are explained in detail herein, it is to be understood that other embodiments are contemplated. Accordingly, it is not intended that the present disclosure be limited in its scope to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The present disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways.

It must also be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms“a,”“an” and“the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from“about” or“approximately” one particular value and/or to“about” or“approximately” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, other exemplary embodiments include from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value.

By“comprising” or“containing” or“including” is meant that at least the named compound, element, particle, or method step is present in the composition or article or method, but does not exclude the presence of other compounds, materials, particles, method steps, even if the other such compounds, material, particles, method steps have the same function as what is named.

In describing example embodiments, terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. It is intended that each term contemplates its broadest meaning as understood by those skilled in the art and includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. It is also to be understood that the mention of one or more steps of a method does not preclude the presence of additional method steps or intervening method steps between those steps expressly identified. Steps of a method may be performed in a different order than those described herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, it is also to be understood that the mention of one or more components in a device or system does not preclude the presence of additional components or intervening components between those components expressly identified.

Some references, which may include various patents, patent applications, and publications, are cited in a reference list and discussed in the disclosure provided herein. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the present disclosure and is not an admission that any such reference is“prior art” to any aspects of the present disclosure described herein. In terms of notation,“[n]” corresponds to the n ^th reference in the list. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference was individually incorporated by reference.

The term“about,” as used herein, means approximately, in the region of, roughly, or around. When the term“about” is used in conjunction with a numerical range, it modifies that range by extending the boundaries above and below the numerical values set forth. In general, the term“about” is used herein to modify a numerical value above and below the stated value by a variance of 10%. In one aspect, the term“about” means plus or minus 10% of the numerical value of the number with which it is being used. Therefore, about 50% means in the range of 45%-55%. Numerical ranges recited herein by endpoints include all numbers and fractions subsumed within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.90, 4, 4.24, and 5). Similarly, numerical ranges recited herein by endpoints include subranges subsumed within that range (e.g. 1 to 5 includes 1-1.5, 1.5-2, 2-2.75, 2.75-3, 3-3.90, 3.90-4, 4-4.24, 4.24-5, 2-5, 3-5, 1-4, and 2-4). It is also to be understood that all numbers and fractions thereof are presumed to be modified by the term“about.”

An aspect of an embodiment and solution provided by the Applicant is a customizable self-contained unit (e.g., platform) allowing lab infrastructure (compressed air, nitrogen generation, water filtration, etc.) to be installed in a semi-permanent fashion. This self- contained unit (e.g., platform) can be added to support new research and relocated as research needs change. The self-contained unit (e.g., platform), for example but not limited thereto, may utilize:

• Single point utility connections.

• End to end utility connections.

• Skid mounted construction for movement on a pallet jack. • Form factor sized to fit through a standard door.

The invention itself, together with further objects and attendant advantages, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

These and other objects, along with advantages and features of various aspects of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, will be made more apparent from the description, drawings and claims that follow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention, as well as the invention itself, will be more fully understood from the following description of preferred embodiments, when read together with the accompanying drawings.

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the instant specification, illustrate several aspects and embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description herein, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are provided only for the purpose of illustrating select embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Figure 1 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit according to the present disclosure.

Figure 2 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal view of a modular, self-contained unit according to the present disclosure.

Figure 3 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal vie of a modular, self-contained unit with regulation devices according to the present disclosure.

Figure 4 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit with side-mounted (longitudinal) docking station according to the present disclosure.

Figure 5 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit with top and/or bottom-mounted docking station according to the present disclosure.

Figure 6 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit aligned with similar modular, self-contained units according to the present disclosure. Figure 7 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal view of a modular, self-contained unit aligned with similar modular, self-contained units according to the present disclosure.

Figure 8 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment demonstrating movement of a modular, self-contained unit through door or other opening to a room or location to be installed with other modular, self-contained units.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of the description.

Reference throughout the specification to“an embodiment” or“one embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearance of phrases“in an embodiment” or“in one embodiment” in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.

Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

Moreover, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

Figure 1 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit according to the present disclosure. Figure 2 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal view of a modular, self-contained unit according to the present disclosure. The self-contained unit 100 in Figure 1 may comprise a plurality of utility input connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 as well as a plurality of utility output connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 which may be formed from different materials by means of different processes and which may be arranged on the exterior of the self-contained unit 100. In an embodiment, for example but not limited thereto, the self- contained unit 100 may be a platform, chassis, cabinet, housing, frame, or other structure as desired or required.

Utility input connection 201 and utility output connection 202 may be aligned to allow chilled water to flow through and into the unit, with an internal flowpath 213 to provide chilled water through and into the unit, which may also be used by an operator via isolation component 113 and service pathway 222. In an embodiment, the isolation component 113 may be, but not limited thereto, chilled water output. Chilled water may provide various cooling services for a variety of uses. Utility input connection 203 and utility output connection 204, with an internal flowpath 215 may be aligned to provide processed chilled water through and into the unit, which may also be used by an operator via isolation component 121 and service pathway 224. In an embodiment, the isolation component 121 may be for, but not limited thereto, processed chilled water output. Processed chilled water may provide various cooling services for a variety of uses. Utility input connection 205 and utility output connection 206, with an internal flowpath 217 may be aligned to provide compressed air through and into the unit, which may also be used by an operator via isolation component 115 and user output flowpath 226. In an embodiment, the isolation component 115 may be for, but not limited thereto, compressed air output or other air output.

Compressed air may be used for various services, processes, and methods determined by the end user. Utility input connection 207 and utility output connection 208 may be aligned to allow various gases to flow through and into the unit, with an internal flowpath 219 to provide said gases through and into the unit, which may also be used by an operator via isolation component 119 and service pathway 228. In an embodiment, the utility input connection 207 and utility output connection 208 may be, but not limited thereto, a gas input and gas output, respectively. Gases may have various uses by the end user. Utility input connection 209 and utility output connection 210 may be aligned to allow electricity to flow through and into the unit, with an internal flowpath 221 to provide electrical service through and into the unit, which may also be used by an operator via isolation component 117 and service pathway 230. In an embodiment, the isolation component 117 may be for, but not limited thereto, an electrical outlet. Electrical service may be used for all electrically- powered end-user equipment 51, end-user system 51, or end-user devices 51 (e.g., shown in Figure 2) by the end user. While the end-user equipment 51, end-user system 51, or end-user devices 51 are illustrated in Figure 2, it should be appreciated that these elements may be similarly implemented in Figures 1 and 3-8, and as taught and suggested throughout this disclosure. Utility input connection 211 and utility output connection 212 may be aligned to allow digital communications to flow through and into the unit, with an internal flowpath 223 to provide data access through and into the unit, which may also be used by an operator via isolation component 123 and service pathway 232. In an embodiment, the service pathway 232 may be, but not limited thereto, data user output flowpath or digital communication. In an embodiment, the isolation component 123 may be for, but not limited thereto, a data port connector. Digital communications and data communication may provide computing and data processing capability to an end user. It should be appreciated that the utilities in this embodiment may also include domestic water, and said domestic water may be either heated, chilled, or untampered. It should be appreciated that the one or more, but not limited to, of said utilities provided herein may be included in said self-contained unit 100. In an embodiment, the isolation component may be at least one of, but not limited thereto, the following, a connection, connector, device, fixture, path, or other passage.

Internal flowpaths 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, and 223 may be comprised through at least one of the following materials so as to allow transmission of said associated utility with that internal flowpath: rubber, plastic, or a similar synthetic material; copper, aluminum, iron, or similar metal material; or coaxial, fiber optic, wireless communication, or similar digital communication method. It should be appreciated that the above materials are illustrative of possible materials for communication of said utilities, but this list does not foreclose the use of similar materials not specifically addressed above. It should also be appreciated that the listed utilities are illustrative of possible utilities for use in said self-contained unit 100, but this list does not foreclose the use of similar utility services not specifically addressed above.

Service pathways 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 may be comprised through at least one of the following materials so as to allow transmission of said associated utility with that service pathway: rubber, plastic, or a similar synthetic material; copper, aluminum, iron, or similar metal material; or coaxial, fiber optic, wireless communication, or similar digital communication method. It should be appreciated that the above materials are illustrative of possible materials for communication of said utilities, but this list does not foreclose the use of similar materials not specifically addressed above.

Drain connection 229 (e.g., sanitary waste or other medium as desired or required) and exhaust connection 125 (e.g., sanitary vent or other medium as desired or required) may be comprised through at least one of the following materials so as to allow transmission and removal of said associated solid, liquid, or gaseous waste: rubber, plastic, or a similar synthetic material; or copper, aluminum, iron, or similar metal material. It should be appreciated that the above materials are illustrative of possible materials for communication of said utilities, but this list does not foreclose the use of similar materials not specifically addressed above.

The self-contained unit 100 may also be comprised with various isolation components 113, 115, 117, 119, 121, and 123. In an aspect of an embodiment, the aforementioned isolation components will be in communication with internal service pathways such as those depicted in Figure 2 shown as 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232. Service pathways 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, and 232 may be in communication with internal flowpaths 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, and 223. It should be appreciated that service pathways may be comprised of various materials created through differing processes that best utilize and allow flow for the respective utility. Internal flowpaths 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, and 223 may also be comprised of various materials created through differing processes that best allow flow for the respective utility. Each isolation component in an aspect of an embodiment, being directly in communication with service pathways, can both provide a flowpath for said service utility to be used by the end user and a method for stopping flow of said utility. The self-contained unit 100 may also comprise an exhaust connection 125 and a drain connection 229 that may remove liquid, solid, or gaseous waste.

Still referring to Figure 2, Figure 2 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal view of a modular, self-contained unit according to the present disclosure. In the present embodiment, utility input connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 may be aligned to an external source of said utility services or to another self-contained unit such that the input connections are in communication with utility output connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 of another self-contained unit. An aspect of an embodiment may also comprise utility output connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212, wherein said utility output connections may be aligned in communication with utility input connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 of another self-contained unit. Drain connection 229 may also comprise a connection in communication with a drain connection isolation 227 that may allow a user to isolate flow through the drain connection or allow flow of liquid, solid, or gaseous waste.

In an embodiment, a utility connection may be configured to receive at least one, but not limited thererto, the following utilities: chilled water 201, distilled water, electricity 209, gas supply 207, fiber optics 211 (e.g., data), processed chilled water 203, digital communication 211 (e.g., data), compressed air 205 (or air input), domestic water drain connection 229 (e.g., sanitary waste), or exhaust/vacuum 125 (e.g., sanitary vent). In an embodiment, the sanitary vent, vacuum, and exhaust connections should be separate dedicated connections; these connect to different building systems.

It should be appreciated that other types of utilities other than as listed or disclosed herein may be employed within the context of the invention. It should be appreciated that more utilitels may be employed than as specifically illustrated in the drawings, as the number of illustrated utilities can be limiited by space constraints of the drawing itself.

In an embodiment, a utility connection may be configured to receive at least one, but not limited thererto, the following utilities: chilled water 202, distilled water, electricity 210, gas supply 208, fiber optics 212 (e.g., data), processed chilled water 204, digital

communication 212, compressed air 206 (or air output), domestic water, drain connection 229 ( e.g., sanitary waste), or exhaust/vacuum 125 (e.g., sanitary vent). In an embodiment, the sanitary vent, vacuum, and exhaust connections should be separate dedicated connections; these connect to different building systems.

It should be appreciated that other types of utilities other than as listed or disclosed herein may be employed within the context of the invention. It should be appreciated that more utiliteis may be employed than as specifically illustrated in the drawings, as the number of illustrated utilities can be limited by space constraints of the drawing itself.

In an embodiment, the isolation component is configured to access at least one, but not limited thererto, the following utilities: chilled water 222, distilled water, electricity 230 (e.g., electrical user output flowpath), gas supply 228 (e.g., gas user output flowplath), fiber optics 232 (e.g., data user output flowpath), processed chilled water 224, digital

communication 232, compressed air 226, domestic water, drain connection 229 (e.g., sanitary waste), or exhaust/vacuum connection 125. In an embodiment, the sanitary vent, vacuum, and exhaust connections should be separate dedicated connections; these connect to different building systems.

It should be appreciated that other types of utilities other than as listed or disclosed herein may be employed within the context of the invention. It should be appreciated that more utiliteis may be employed than as specifically illustrated in the drawings, as the number of illustrated utilities can be limited by space constraints of the drawing itself.

As mentioned above, in one or more embodiments, for example, such utilities may include but not limited thereto, at least one or more of the following: * power, such as, but not limited thereto single phase 120V and 240V or 208V (and wherein other voltages could be provided with onboard transformers disposed on the self-contained unit 100 or disposed on the end- user equipment 51, end-user system, 51, or end-user devices 51 (e.g., shown in Figure 2) disposed on the self- contained uint 100.

» data.

• compressed air: such as up to 200 PSI (or other magnitude as desired or required) with regulators (which may also be generated within the end-user equipment 51, end-user system 51, or end-user devices 51 (e.g., shown in Figure 2) disposed on the self-contained unit 100)

® process chilled water.

• chilled water.

• exhaust.

⁸ domestic cold water.

® domestic hot water (hot water could also be generated within the end-user

equipment 51, end-user system 51, or end-user devices 51 (e.g., shown in Figure 2) disposed on the self-contained unit KM).

* sanitary drain.

® sanitary vent.

» nitrogen gas.

* propane / natural gas.

⁸ vacuum (this could also be generated within the end-user equipment 51, end-user system 51, or end-user devices 51 (e.g., shown in Figure 2) on the self-contained unit 100).

Figure 3 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal vie of a modular, self-contained unit with regulation devices according to the present disclosure.

An aspect of an embodiment may comprise mechanisms that provide pressure regulation of liquid and gaseous ulities via manifolds 321 (e.g., but not limited thereto, chilled water pressure manifold or hydraulic pressure regulation device), 323 (e.g., but not limited thereto, processed chilled water pressure manifold or hydraulic pressure regulation device, 325 (e.g., but not limited thereto, compressed air pressure manifold or pneumatic pressure regulation device, and 327 (e.g., but not limited thereto, gas pressure manifold or pneumatic pressure regulation device, electrical transformation or conversion (e.g., AC to DC / DC to AC) for electrical utilities via electrical module), 329 (e.g., electrical transformer or other types of electical or electronic devices or equipment), and 331 (e.g., data processing via a digital processor). Although not illustrated, a surge volume receptacle capable of maintaining pressure of liquid or gaseous utilities may be installed in such a way as to act in a similar· capacity as the above stated manifolds, either connected to the service pathways 222, 224, 226, or 228 or in communication with the utility fiowpaths 213, 215, 217, or 219. The electrical module 329 may also be comprised of an alternate source of electricity in the form of a battery or uninterrupted power source.

In an embodiment, an isolation component may be further configured to include at least one, but not limited thererto, the following modules: electrical transformation device 329 (e.g., electrical transformer), pneumatic pressure regulation device 327 (e.g., gas pressure manifold), hydraulic pressure regulation device 321 (e.g., chilled water pressure manifold), 323 (e.g., processed chilled water pressure manifold), pneumatic pressure regulation device 325 (e.g., compressed air pressure manifold), electrical conversion device 329 (e.g., electrical transformer), electrical storage device, data processor (e.g. 331), or surge volume receptacle for liquid or gaseous utilities.

Figure 4 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit with side-mounted docking station according to the present disclosure. An aspect of an embodiment may comprise a side-mounted docking station mount 491 that may attach to coinciding side-mounted docking station locking mechanism 492. It should be appreciated that the side-mounted docking station mount may be comprised of wall-mounted brackets, clamps, or similar method of marrying and connecting the self-contained unit 100 to a fixed location in space through a compatible locking mechanis 492. It should be appreciated that the side-mounted docking station mount may be comprised of floor-mounted or ceiling-mounted brackets, clamps, or similar method of marrying and connecting the self- contained unit 100 to a fixed location in space through a compatible locking mechanism 492. Side-mounted includes being joined or affixed as disclosed herein to one or more sides of a self-contained unit 100. In an embodiment, side-mounted includes one or muliple sides and a side may include a portion, span, or segment of a self-contained unit 100.

h an embodiment, the side-mounted docking station mount 491 and/or side-mounted docking station locking mechanism 492 may be stationary or movable. A side-mounted docking station may be comprised of one or more locking mechanisms 492 such as a clamps, jaws hooks, brackets or claws on the side of the self-contained unit 100 that align and orient said unit to a wall, column, rail, or similar fixed structure. The side-mounted docking station 491 may he oriented to the floor, ceiling, or an adjacent wall, as required.

Figure 5 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit with top and/or bottom-mounted docking station according to the present disclosure. In the present embodiment, a self-contained unit MM) may comprise a top and/or bottom-mounted docking station mount 591 that may attach to coinciding top and/or bottom- mounted docking station locking mechanism 592. It should be appreciated that the top and/or bottom-mounted docking station mount may be comprised of wall-mounted brackets clamps, or similar method of marrying and connecting the self-contained unit 100 to a fixed location in space through a compatible locking mechanism 592. It should be appreciated that the top and/or bottom-mounted docking station mount may be comprised of floor-mounted or ceiling-mounted brackets, clamps, or similar method of marrying and connecting the self- contained unit 100 to a fixed location in space through a compatible locking mechanism 592. Top and/or bottom-mounted includes being joined or affixed as disclosed herein to the top and/or bottom of a self-contained unit 100. A top and/or bottom- mounted docking station may be comprised of one or more locking mechanisms 592 such as clamps, jaws, hooks, brackets, or claws on the top and/or bottom of the self-contained unit 100 that align and orient said unit to a wall, column, rail, or similar fixed structure. The top and/or bottom- mounted docking station 591 may be oriented to the floor, ceiling, or an adjacent wall, as required.

In an embodiment, the top and/or bottom-mounted docking station mount 591 and/or top and/or bottom -mounted docking station locking mechanism 592 may be stationary or movable.

Figure 6 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of a modular, self- contained unit aligned with similar modular, self-contained units according to the present disclosure. Figure 6A is a self-contained unit 100 fabricated to provide various utility sendees while also aligning in communication with similar self-contained units 100 of Figure 6B and Figure 6C via directly-connected or indirectly-connected inter unit alignment paths 601, 603, 605, 607, 609, and 611. These inter-unit alignment paths will communicate between output utility connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 of Figure 6A and input utility connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 of self-contained unit 100 of Figure 6B. Similarly, in the present embodiment, utility output connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 of self-contained unit 100 of Figure 6B may be in communication with utility input connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 of self-contained unit 100 of Figure 6C via the inter-unit alignment paths 601, 603, 605, 607, 609, and 611. In an embodiment, the directly- connected or indirectly-connected inter unit alignment paths may be at least one of , but not limited thereto, the following: chilled water inter-unit alignment path 601, process chilled water inter-unit alignment path 603, air inter-unit alignment path 605, gas inter-unit alignment path 607, electrical inter-unit alignment path 609, and data inter-unit alignment path 611.

Figure 7 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment of the internal view of a modular, self-contained unit aligned with similar modular, self-contained units according to the present disclosure. In the present embodiment, utility output connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 of Figure 7 A are in communication with utility input connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 of Figure 7B. Similarly, an aspect of an embodiment may comprise utility output connections 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, and 212 of Figure 7B in communication with utility input connections 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, and 211 of Figure 7C.

Figure 8 schematically illustrates an aspect of an embodiment demonstrating movement of a modular, self-contained unit through a door or other opening to a room or designated location to be installed with other modular, self-contained units. In the present embodiment, self-contained unit 100 is located on a pallet jack 801 that will allofw for movement of the self-contained unit through a wall opening 803 (or door) via a path of movement 805 as designated by arrow. It should be appreciated that while the present embodiment illustrates a generic cargo cart or pallet jack 801, a similar mechanical implement or mechanism such as a hand truck, forklift, caster wheels, robot, electrical or electronic system of movement, or motorized system of movement may be used In a similar fashion. The self-contained unit arranged on the mechanical implement may be moved and aligned with other similar self-contained unit 100 in a way that allows all units to be connected and in communication with one another. The self-contained units will be of a size sufficiently small to fit through any door or wall opening desired by the end user.

In ai embodiment the self-contained unit 100 may be a room, tiny-house, office, cubicle, or apartment. In an embodiment the self-contained unit 100 may be implemented in a business, industrial environment, recreational facility, building, laboratory, or warehouse space. In an embodiment the self-contained unit 100 may be implemented for food sendee, such as self-service, food courts, bars, food trucks, offices, and kitchenettes. In an

embodiment the self-contained unit 100 may be implemented for man factoring, such as auto repair, electrontics, and wood or metal working. In an embodiment the self-contained unit 100 may be a permanent or temporary like structure. A temporary structure may include disaster relief facilities or temporary spaces. In an embodiment, for example, the self- contained unit 100 (or a plurality of self-contained units 100 may be be located inside a warehouse, field house, arena, recreational facility, factory, air craft, water or sea craft, automobile, land craft, or other cover. In an embodiment, the self-contained unit 100 is large enough for a person or people to be located therein (e.g., large enogh to accommodate one person or many people) . In an embodiment, the self-contained unit 100 may be a frame, casing, container, modular platform, or chasis. In an embodiment, a plurality of of self- contained units 100 may be be implemented as desired or reqnried in any application whereby a self-contained unit 100 is disclosed or suggested herein. For instance, two or more self-contained units 100 may implemented in association with each other. For instance, dozens of self-contained units 100 may implemented in association with each other. For instance, hundreds of self-contained units 100 may implemented in association with each other.

EXAMPLES

Practice of an aspect of an embodiment (or embodiments) of the invention will be still more fully understood from the following examples and experimental results, which are presented herein for illustration only and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.

Example 1. A prefabricated, first self-contained unit comprising:

a first utility connection, as specified, and a second utility connection, as specified, wherein said first utility connection and said second utility connection are configured to have compatible mating connections with one another; a service pathway configured to connect said first utility connection and said second utility connection and which carries a specified utility; and an isolation component in communication with said service pathway to provide access of use for said service pathway carrying said specified utility.

Example 2. The first self-contained unit of example 1, wherein said first utility connection is configured to receive at least one of the following utilities: chilled water, distilled water, electricity, gas supply, fiber optics, processed chilled water, digital communication, compressed air, domestic water, drain connection, or exhaust/vacuum.

Example 3. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter in whole or in part of example 2), wherein said second utility connection is configured to receive at least one of the following utilities:

chilled water, distilled water, electricity, gas supply, fiber optics, processed chilled water, digital communication, compressed air, domestic water, drain connection, or exhaust/vacuum.

Example 4. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-3, in whole or in part), wherein said isolation component is configured to access at least one of the following utilities:

chilled water, distilled water, electricity, gas supply, fiber optics, processed chilled water, digital communication, compressed air, domestic water, drain connection, or exhaust/vacuum.

Example 5. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-4, in whole or in part), wherein said isolation component further comprises at least one of the following modules:

electrical transformation device, pneumatic pressure regulation device, hydraulic pressure regulation device, pneumatic pressure regulation device, electrical conversion device, electrical storage device, data processor, or surge volume receptacle for liquid or gaseous utilities.

Example 6. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-5, in whole or in part), wherein said service pathway further comprises at least one of the following modules:

electrical transformation device, pneumatic pressure regulation device, hydraulic pressure regulation device, electrical conversion device, data processor, electrical storage device, or surge volume receptacle for liquid or gaseous utilities.

Example 7. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-6, in whole or in part), wherein said unit is configured to be mated to second self-contained unit mechanically and/or electrically. Example 8. The first self-contained unit of example 7 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-6, in whole or in part), wherein said second said self-contained unit is configured as said first self-contained unit of example 1.

Example 9. The first self-contained unit of example 7 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-6 and 8, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit and said second self-contained unit may be affixed to a side-mounted docking station.

Example 10. The first self-contained unit of example 9 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-8, in whole or in part), wherein said first self- contained unit and said second self-contained unit further comprise s locking mechanisms disposed on said side-mounted docking station to prevent movement of said first self- contained unit and second self-contained unit.

Example 11. The first self-contained unit of example 7 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-6 and 8-10, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit and said second self-contained unit may be affixed to a top and/or bottom-mounted docking station.

Example 12. The first self-contained unit of example 11 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-10, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit and said second self-contained unit further comprise locking mechanisms disposed on said top and/or bottom-mounted docking station to prevent movement of said first self-contained unit and second self-contained unit.

Example 13. The first self-contained unit of example 7 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-6 and 8-12, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit and said second self-contained unit further comprise locking mechanisms to prevent movement of said first self-contained unit and second self-contained unit.

Example 14. The first self-contained unit of example 7 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-6 and 8-13, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit and said second self-contained unit are integrally configured to allow said first unit and second unit to be moved manually.

Example 15. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-14, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit may be affixed to a side-mounted docking stations. Example 16. The first self-contained unit of example 15 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-13, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit further comprise s locking mechanisms disposed on said side-mounted docking station to prevent movement of said first self-contained unit.

Example 17. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-16, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit may be affixed to a top and/or bottom-mounted docking station.

Example 18. The first self-contained unit of example 17 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-16, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit further comprise locking mechanisms disposed on said top and/or bottom- mounted docking station to prevent movement of said first self-contained.

Example 19. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-18, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit further comprises a locking mechanism to prevent movement of said first self-contained unit.

Example 20. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-19, in whole or in part), wherein said first self-contained unit is integrally configured to allow said unit to be moved manually.

Example 21. The first self-contained unit of example 1 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-20, in whole or in part), wherein said isolation component is configured to be in communication with at least one end-user device, at least one end-user system, and/or at least one end-user equipment item.

Example 22. The first self-contained unit of example 21 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 2-20, in whole or in part), wherein said at least one end-user device, at least one end-user system, and/or at least one end-user equipment item may include any combination of one or more of the following:

oven, refrigerator, air compressor, vacuum pump, nitrogen generator, hydrogen generator, sink, icemaker, beer taps, carbonated beverages, self-contained fryers, laser cutter, 3d printer, coffee / espresso machine, frozen yogurt machine, soldering station, woodworking tools, water filtration system, parts washer, pottery kiln, fryer unit, cash register, dust collector, work bench, microscope, computer, recording device, audiovisual projection system, television, and water pick, Bunsen burner, or electron spectrometer. Example 23. A method of mating a first prefabricated, self-contained unit and a second prefabricated, self-contained unit, said method comprising:

connecting a second utility connection of said first self-contained unit with a first utility connection of said second self-contained unit to have compatible mating connections with one another; connecting a first service pathway to a first utility connection of said second self-contained unit and said second utility connection of said first self-contained unit; connecting a second service pathway to a first utility connection of said second self-contained unit and a second utility connection of said first self-contained unit; and isolating each of respective said first service pathway and said second service pathway to provide access of use for said service pathway carrying said specified utility.

Example 24. The method of example 23, further comprising moving said first self- contained unit and/or second self-contained unit, wherein moving includes advancing said first self-contained unit and/or second self-contained unit through doors and/or wall openings of specified widths and heights.

Example 25. The method of example 24, wherein said moving occurs on pallet jack, hand truck, forklift, caster wheels, robot, or other mechanical or electrical transport equipment.

Example 26. The method of example 23, further comprising:

joining said first self-contained unit and said (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 24-25, in whole or in part) second self-contained unit to a docking station mount.

Example 27. The method of example 26 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 24-25, in whole or in part), wherein said docking station mount may be any combination of one or more of the following: side-mounted docking station or top and/or bottom-mounted docking station.

Example 28. The method of example 23 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 24-27, in whole or in part), wherein said providing access of use includes providing an isolation component.

Example 29. The method of example 28 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 24-27, in whole or in part), wherein said isolation component comprises at least one of the following modules:

electrical transformation device, pneumatic pressure regulation device, hydraulic pressure regulation device, pneumatic pressure regulation device, electrical conversion device, electrical storage device, data processor, or surge volume receptacle for liquid or gaseous utilities.

Example 30. The method of example 28 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 24-27, in whole or in part), wherein said isolation component is configured to be in communication with at least one end-user device, at least one end-user system, and/or at least one end-user equipment item.

Example 31. The method of example 30 (as well as subject matter of one or more of any combination of examples 24-29, in whole or in part), wherein said at least one end-user device, at least one end-user system, and/or at least one end-user equipment item may include any combination of one or more of the following:

oven, refrigerator, air compressor, vacuum pump, nitrogen generator, hydrogen generator, sink, icemaker, beer taps, carbonated beverages, self-contained fryers, laser cutter, 3d printer, coffee / espresso machine, frozen yogurt machine, soldering station, woodworking tools, water filtration system, parts washer, pottery kiln, fryer unit, cash register, dust collector, work bench, microscope, computer, recording device, audiovisual projection system, television, and water pick, Bunsen burner, or electron spectrometer.

Example 32. The method of using any of the units, devices and systems or their components or sub-components provided in any one or more of examples 1-22, in whole or in part.

Example 33. The method of manufacturing any of the units, devices and systems or their components or sub-components provided in any one or more of examples 1-22, in whole or in part.

Example 34. The method of transporting any of the units, devices and systems or their components or sub-components provided in any one or more of examples 1-22, in whole or in part.

REFERENCES

The devices, systems, apparatuses, compositions, materials, machine readable medium, non-transitory computer readable medium, computer program products, and methods of various embodiments of the invention disclosed herein may utilize aspects (such as devices, systems, apparatuses, compositions, materials, machine readable medium, non- transitory computer readable medium, computer program products, and methods) disclosed in the following references, applications, publications and patents and which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, and which are not admitted to be prior art with respect to the present invention by inclusion in this section:

1. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2017/0260763 Al, Fortin, et ah, “Customizable Facility”, September 14, 2017.

2. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2016/0010883 Al, Jornitz, et al., “Modular Parts that Supply Utilities to Cleanroom, Isolation or Containment Cubicles, Pods, or Modules”, January 14, 2016.

3. TIAX, LLC,“Organizing Residential Utilities: A New Approach to Housing Quality”, November 2004.

Unless clearly specified to the contrary, there is no requirement for any particular described or illustrated activity or element, any particular sequence or such activities, any particular size, speed, material, duration, contour, dimension or frequency, or any particularly interrelationship of such elements. Moreover, any activity can be repeated, any activity can be performed by multiple entities, and/or any element can be duplicated. Further, any activity or element can be excluded, the sequence of activities can vary, and/or the interrelationship of elements can vary. It should be appreciated that aspects of the present invention may have a variety of sizes, contours, shapes, compositions and materials as desired or required.

In summary, while the present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, many modifications, variations, alterations, substitutions, and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention is not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiment described herein. Indeed, various modifications of the present invention, in addition to those described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the foregoing description and accompanying drawings. Accordingly, the invention is to be considered as limited only by the spirit and scope of the following claims, including all modifications and equivalents.

Still other embodiments will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from reading the above-recited detailed description and drawings of certain exemplary

embodiments. It should be understood that numerous variations, modifications, and additional embodiments are possible, and accordingly, all such variations, modifications, and embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of this application. For example, regardless of the content of any portion (e.g., title, field, background, summary, abstract, drawing figure, etc.) of this application, unless clearly specified to the contrary, there is no requirement for the inclusion in any claim herein or of any application claiming priority hereto of any particular described or illustrated activity or element, any particular sequence of such activities, or any particular interrelationship of such elements. Moreover, any activity can be repeated, any activity can be performed by multiple entities, and/or any element can be duplicated. Further, any activity or element can be excluded, the sequence of activities can vary, and/or the interrelationship of elements can vary. Unless clearly specified to the contrary, there is no requirement for any particular described or illustrated activity or element, any particular sequence or such activities, any particular size, speed, material, dimension or frequency, or any particularly interrelationship of such elements. Accordingly, the descriptions and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. Moreover, when any number or range is described herein, unless clearly stated otherwise, that number or range is approximate. When any range is described herein, unless clearly stated otherwise, that range includes all values therein and all sub ranges therein. Any information in any material (e.g., a United States/foreign patent, United States/foreign patent application, book, article, etc.) that has been incorporated by reference herein, is only incorporated by reference to the extent that no conflict exists between such information and the other statements and drawings set forth herein. In the event of such conflict, including a conflict that would render invalid any claim herein or seeking priority hereto, then any such conflicting information in such incorporated by reference material is specifically not incorporated by reference herein.