REYES MANUEL (US)
REYES MANUEL (US)
| US20100257796A1 | 2010-10-14 | |||
| US20080141601A1 | 2008-06-19 | |||
| DE3842558A1 | 1990-06-21 | |||
| US4635425A | 1987-01-13 | |||
| US20010034988A1 | 2001-11-01 | |||
| KR20040088757A | 2004-10-20 |
| Modular Sprung Floor CLAIMS: 1. A modular grid structure for a sprung floor comprising: providing a horizontal imaginary grid having an X axis and a Y axis; and at least two elongate members parallel to said X axis; and at least two elongate members parallel to said Y axis; and at least two elastomeric pads, each having a planar surface portion; and a hollow portion open on two sides; and said at least two elastomeric pads fixedly engaged through said hollow portions open on two sides, in an upright orientation, with said elongate members parallel to the X axis; and said at least two elastomeric pads fixedly engaged through said hollow portions open on two sides, in an inverted orientation, with said elongate members parallel to the Y axis; and at least two elastomeric joint members having at least a first through hole and a second through hole; and said first and second through holes being perpendicular with respect to each other; and said elongate members parallel to the X axis fixedly engaged through said first through hole; and said elongate members parallel to the Y axis fixedly engaged through said second through hole in said joint member wherein; said planar portion of said at least two elastomeric pads fixedly engaged, in an inverted orientation, with said elongate members parallel to the Y axis movably engaged with a sub-floor; and said planar portion of said at least two elastomeric pads fixedly engaged, in an upright orientation, with said elongate members parallel to the X axis fixedly engaged with a planar floor surface substantially covering said modular grid structure, providing a sprung floor. The modular grid structure of claim one wherein: said elongate members are comprised of fiber-reinforced composite material having a bending stiffness between 325 Nmm2 and 535 Nmm2. The modular grid structure of claim one wherein: said elongate members are hollow structures comprised of fiber reinforced composite material having a bending stiffness between 325 Nmm2 and 535 Nmm2. The modular grid structure of claim one wherein: said elastomeric pads are comprised of castable elastomeric material having a durometer between Shore-40A and Shore- 100 A. The modular grid structure of claim one wherein: said joint members are comprised of castable elastomeric material having a durometer between Shore-40A and Shore- 100 A. The modular grid structure of claim one wherein: the planar surface substantially covering said modular grid structure is comprised of laminated wood. The modular grid structure of claim one further comprising: a first modular grid structure comprising: at least four elongate members parallel with said X axis are engaged with said joint members which are in turn engaged with at least four of said elongate members parallel to said Y-axis providing a grid structure; and said at least four elongate members parallel to said Y axis are each engaged, at one end, part way through said second through hole in said at least two elastomeric joint members; and providing a second grid structure; wherein at least four elongate members of said second grid structure, parallel to said Y axis are engaged, at one end, the remainder of the way through said second through-hole in said at least two elastomeric joint members of said first modular grid structure; wherein multiple modular grid structures engaged in such a manner provide a structure for providing a sprung floor having multiple adjacent planar surfaces. 8. A modular grid structure for a sprung floor comprising: providing a horizontal imaginary grid having an X axis and a Y axis; and at least two elongate members parallel to said X axis; and at least two elongate members parallel to said Y axis; and at least two lateral channels comprising an upper surface and a lower surface; and said upper surface being substantially planar; and a lower surface having an inverted U-shaped cross section; and said at least two lateral channels upper surfaces fixedly engaged with planar sprung-flor surface material; and at least two elastomeric lateral channel supports, each having an upper portion and a lower portion; and said upper portion being substantially rectangular; and said lower portion comprising a through-hole; and said at least two channel support upper portions movably engaged with said lower surface of said lateral channels, residing within said inverted U-shaped cross sections; and said at least two lateral channel supports lower portion through-holes, each fixedly engaged with said at least two elongate members parallel to said X axis; and at least two elastomeric joint members, each comprising at least a first through hole and a second through hole; and said first and second through holes being perpendicular with respect to each other; and said elongate members parallel to the X axis engaged through said first through holes in said joint members; and said elongate members parallel to the Y axis engaged through said second through holes in said joint members wherein; elongate members parallel to the X axis and elongate members parallel to the Y axis so assembled form a grid pattern and support said lateral channels that in turn support a planar surface substantially covering said modular grid structure, providing a sprung floor. 9. The modular sprung floor of claim eight further comprising an edge assembly; and said edge assembly comprising: an elongate member parallel to the Y axis; and at least two short members parallel to the X axis; and an elastomeric joint member in combination with an elastomeric lateral channel support member, engaged with said elongate member parallel to the Y axis and with said at least two short members parallel to the X axis; wherein said short members are co-linearly engaged with said elongate members parallel to the X axis providing a supported lateral channel along one edge of a sprung floor. The modular grid structure of claim eight wherein: elastomenc pads are fixedly engaged between said elongate members parallel to the Y axis and a subfloor. The modular grid structure of claim eight wherein: said elongate members are comprised of fiber reinforced composite material having a bending stiffness between 325 Nmm2 and 535 Nmm2. The modular grid structure of claim seven wherein: said elongate members are hollow structures comprised of fiber reinforced composite material having a bending stiffness between 325 Nmm2 and 535 Nmm2. The modular grid structure of claim eight wherein: said elastomeric lateral channel supports are comprised of castable elastomeric material having a durometer between Shore-40A and Shore- 100 A. The modular grid structure of claim eight wherein: said elastomeric joint members are comprised of castable elastomeric material having a durometer between Shore-40A and Shore- 100 A. The modular grid structure of claim eight wherein: the planar surface substantially covering said modular grid structure is comprised of laminated wood. |
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to modular floor systems and impact and shock absorbing floors.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A sprung floor is a floor that is designed to absorb impact or vibration. Such floors are used for dance and indoor sports, martial arts and physical education to enhance performance and reduce injury. Impact injuries and repetitive stress injuries are mitigated by sprung floors.
[0003] Sprung-floor requirements are similar for dance or sports. Aspects of sprung floors include: stability; balance; flatness; flexion to prevent injuries without being so soft as to cause fatigue; sufficient traction to avoid slipping without causing one's foot to twist due to excessive grip.
[0004] Common construction methods include woven slats of wood or wood with high- durometer rubber pads between the wood and sub-floor, or a combination of the woven slats with rubber pads. Some sprung floors are constructed as permanent structures while others are composed of modules that slot together and can be disassembled for transportation. When constructed, a gap is left between the sprung floor and walls to allow for expansion and contraction of the sprung-floor materials.
[0005] The surface of a sprung floor is referred to as the performance surface and may be constructed of either a natural material such as solid or engineered wood or may be synthetic such as vinyl, linoleum or other polymeric construction. The surface upon which a sprung floor is installed is referred to as the sub-floor.
[0006] Some pads or shock absorbers used in sprung-floor construction are made of rubber or elastic polymers. The term elastic polymer is commonly referred to as rubber. Elastomers are amorphous polymers having viscosity and elasticity with a high failure strain compared to other polymers. Rubber is a naturally occurring substance that is converted into a durable material through the process of vulcanization. Elastomers or elastomeric materials may be thermosets or thermoplastic. A thermoset material is formed and set with a heating process. Thermoset materials do not return to their liquid state upon re-heating. Thermoplastic materials return to a liquid state when subject to sufficient heat. Thermoplastic materials may be injection -molded while thermoset materials are commonly molded in low-pressure, foam-assisted molds or are formed in stock material that may be die-cut or machined.
[0007] Bending stiffness, also referred to as flexural rigidity, may be understood to be the result of a material's elastic modulus (E) multiplied by the area moment of inertia (I) of the beam cross-section, E*I. Bending stiffness or flexural rigidity may be measured in Newton millimeters squared (N*mm A 2) A beam is also referred to as an elongate member.
SUMMARY
[0008] In accordance with example embodiments of the present disclosure, a method, system and apparatus for a modular sprung-floor is disclosed. An example embodiment is a sprung floor module having interchangeable components. Interchangeable components make up standardized assemblies. An example embodiment has a frame module that may be installed in a series to cover a given area along with an edge module that provides a finished edge to the frame modules. The frame and edge modules comprise a frame that supports a performance surface.
[0009] Standardized components include linear structural members combined with elastomeric joints and support members. Linear structural members may be hollow rectangular tubes.
[0010] One skilled in the art is familiar with hollow rectangular structural members made of steel, aluminum, fiber-reinforced polymers and the like. Manufacturing methods include casting, extruding, pultrusion, laminate molding and the like. Material properties vary as to cost of materials and are dependent on specific aspects of applications. For example, fiber-reinforced structural members may be appropriate for a modular system that must be rapidly assembled, disassembled and moved, whereas a permanent installation may utilize wood, composite, polymer, aluminum or steel structural members for reasons of durability and cost. [0011] Frame modules are made up of linear-structural members arranged in a grid pattern having X-axis members and Y-axis members Joints are standardized components of an elastomeric material that join linear-structural members at right angles where X-axis members meet Y-axis members. These joints join structural members to form a frame while dampening vibration and impact.
[0012] Other elastomeric members engage with X-axis or Y-axis members and further join together lateral channels that support a performance surface. The performance surface is made up of flat panels that are keyed together. These lateral channels join together frame modules while aligning and connecting performance surface panels, and in some embodiments have a U- shaped cross section. In some embodiments, performance-surface panel joints do not align with frame-module joints. Lateral channels provide a way of joining together performance-surface panels across frame module seams. Elastomeric supports between frame modules and linear channels dampen vibrations between performance surface panels and frame modules.
[0013] An edge assembly provides a finished edge to the modular floor assembly. In one embodiment, an edge assembly is a long, linear structural member that resides along the Y axis of an assembled frame. Relatively short structural members along the X axis are joined perpendicularly to the long Y-axis members. Their distal ends are further joined to frame members coaxially (i.e., continuing along the X axis). A lateral support structure is affixed to the edge assembly by an array of elastomeric joint-members that join linear-structural members at right angles while also supporting the lateral channel and dampening vibrations between the lateral channel, and hence the performance surface, and the edge-assembly structure.
[0014] One skilled in the art understands that there are various methods for manufacturing elastomeric forms. In some embodiments the joint and support components are injection- molded. In other embodiments, elastomeric components may be manufactured by a low-pressure molding process using foamed urethane. In still other embodiments elastomeric components may be die-cut from stock material. One skilled in the art also understands that elastomeric components may be placed between frame members and a sub-floor.
[0015] Other objects and features will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed as an illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] To assist those of skill in the art in making and using the disclosed floor system and associated methods, reference is made to the accompanying figures, wherein:
[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a complete modular floor assembly;
[0018] FIG. 2 is a perspective, partially exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 ;
[0019] FIG. 3 is a perspective view depicting the edge assembly of the embodiment of FIG. i ;
[0020] FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the edge assembly of FIG. 3;
[0021] FIG. 5 is a partially exploded, detail view of the frame portion of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
[0022] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a joint of the edge assembly of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4;
[0023] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a channel support of the embodiment depicted in FIG.
5;
[0024] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a joint of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 5.
[0025] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second iteration of the embodiment.
[0026] FIG. 10 is a perspective, partially exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 9.
[0027] FIG. 11 is a partially exploded, detail view of the frame portion of the embodiment of FIG. 9.
[0028] FIG. 12 is a detailed, perspective, exploded view of a frame joint of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 11. [0029] FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a performance-surface support, also referred to as a pad.
[0030] FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a frame joint. DESCRIPTION
[0031] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the present embodiment. A modular sprung floor assembly 100 has a performance surface 110 fixed on a frame assembly 112. The frame assembly extends to meet the two edge assemblies 114. Although one edge assembly is depicted, one skilled in the art understands that edge assemblies may be joined with any or all edges of a sprung-floor assembly.
[0032] FIG. 2 shows a perspective, partially exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 1, 100. The performance surface 110 is made up of a plurality of surface panels 116 which are fastened together on their undersides by perpendicularly placed lateral channels 118. A frame assembly 112 has X-axis members 126 and perpendicularly attached Y-axis members 128. Frame joints 130 are elastomeric forms that join X-axis members 126 and Y-axis members 128 at right angles, while dampening vibration between members. Lateral channel supports 132 are elastomeric forms that join X-axis members 126 to the above lateral channels 118.
[0033] An edge assembly 114 attaches to the frame assembly 112 on at least two sides. The edge assembly comprises relatively long Y-axis members 122 co-linear with Y-axis frame members 128. Perpendicularly affixed to the edge assembly's Y-axis members 122 are relatively short X-axis members 120, which are co-linear with X-axis frame members 126.
[0034] The edge assembly's X- and Y-axis members 120, 122 are joined by edge-assembly joints 124. Edge-assembly joints are elastomeric in form and serve to absorb shock and dampen vibrations between members. These edge-assembly joints further affix the X- and Y-axis members to an above lateral channel 118. Lateral channels 118 fasten together the above performance-surface panels 116.
[0035] FIGs. 3 and 4 illustrate an enlarged edge assembly and an exploded view of an edge assembly, respectively. The Y-axis member 122 is joined with relatively short X-axis members 120. Edge-assembly joints 124 are elastomeric forms that affix the X-axis and Y-axis members and also fasten those members to an above lateral channel 118, while dampening vibrations between members. In some embodiments, mounting pads 125 reside beneath Y-axis members 122 and provide vibration dampening between Y-axis members and a sub-floor.
[0036] FIG. 5, 112 is an exploded view and an exploded detail view of the frame assembly 112 with elastomeric joints 130 connecting X-axis members 126 to Y-axis members 128. Through-holes in the elastomeric, lateral-channel supports 132 fixedly engage X-axis members 126 with Y-axis members 128.
[0037] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an edge-assembly joint 124 with a top surface 154, a left-side surface 142 and a front surface 144. In some embodiments left and right sides are substantially symmetrical as are front and back surfaces. The top surface 154 overlaps the front surface 144. In other words the top surface 154 is larger than the cross-sectional area that is defined by left-side surface 142 and front surface 144. The top surface is configured to engage with a lateral channel 118 (FIG. 2). A through-hole 146 is configured to accept Y-axis members 122 (FIG. 4) of the edge assemblies. Through-hole 148 is configured to accept X-axis members 120 of the edge assemblies. Fastener-holes FIG. 6, 150 allow for fasteners to affix the edge- assembly joints 124 (FIG. 4) with Y-axis members 122 (FIG. 4). Fastener-holes FIG. 6 153 allow for fasteners to affix the edge-assembly joints 124 (FIG. 3) to lateral channels 118. One skilled in the art understands how an elastomeric form similar to edge assembly joint 124 may join linear, structural members at right angles while also joining lateral structural members, while also dampening vibration between structural components.
[0038] FIG. 7 depicts an example lateral-channel support 132 with a top surface 160 and side surfaces 162. A through-hole 164 is configured to accept Y-axis frame members (FIG.s 2, 5). Fastener holes 166 allow fasteners to affix lateral channels with Y-axis members.
[0039] FIG. 8 shows a frame joint 130 which connects X-axis members and Y-axis members at right angles, one atop the other, through through-holes 182 and 180. The frame joint 130 has a top surface 170 that is substantially symmetrical to a bottom surface 171. The frame joint 130 also has a front surface 172 that is substantially symmetrical to a rear surface 173. Similarly, a left-side surface 174 is substantially symmetrical to a right-side surface 175. [0040] Fastener-holes 176 are configured to affix the frame joint 130 with X-axis members 126 (FIG. 2). Fastener-holes 178 are configured to allow fasteners to affix the frame joint 130 with Y-axis members 128 (FIG. 2).
[0041] Frame joints FIG. 8 130, lateral channel supports 132 (FIG. 5) and edge lateral channel supports 124 (FIG. 4) are made of a flexible material capable of dampening vibration. One skilled in the art is familiar with injection-moldable, elastomeric material that may be consistently manufactured in appropriate forms and durometer to support the functional aspects of the aforementioned embodiments. One skilled in the art also understands that other manufacturing processes may be employed, including die-cutting, water-jet cutting or other subtractive processes and the like.
[0042] In FIG. 9, a perspective view shows a second iteration 200 with a performance surface 210 resting atop a frame assembly 212.
[0043] In FIG. 10, 200 frame joints 230 connect X-axis members 226 and Y-axis members 228 at right angles, one atop the other, in the frame assembly 212.
[0044] In FIG. 11, 212 a partially exploded detail view of the frame assembly is shown. Frame joints 230 are elastomeric forms that join X-axis 226 and Y-axis members 228 at right angles, while dampening vibration between members. Elastomeric pads 232 in their upright position support surface panels 116 (FIG. 2). Inverted, the elastomeric pads 232' support Y-axis cross members 228 and offset those members from a sub-floor. In the example of elastomeric pads 232 and elastomeric pads 232' one skilled in the art understands that the same part may be used for both purposes. The same manufactured part is used in an upright orientation 232 and in an inverted orientation 232' to perform different functions; one adheres the grid structure to the performance surface, and the other dampens vibrations against a sub-floor.
[0045] In FIG. 12, two modules 212 and 212' are joined. The frame joint 230 is shown in an exploded view. The frame joint connects X-axis members 226 through through-holes 282 and Y-axis members 228 through through-holes 280, at right angles, one atop the other, in the frame assembly 212 and 212'. One skilled in the art understands that this assembly can be repeated to add more modules over a given area and to join Y-axis members through the pad fittings 232. [0046] Fastener holes 276 are configured to affix the frame joint 230 to X-axis members 226 with the use of any generic fastener. Fastener holes 278 are configured to allow fasteners to affix the frame joint 230 with Y-axis members 228 or to butt-join two Y-axis members 228, 228' with the use of a pin 234. When a set of frame assemblies are joined, they are finished with a final X- member assembly 213 that has the same components as other X members in the assembly. One skilled in the art understands how the entire assembly can be completed with members 232 attached to open-ended members 226. One skilled in the art understands that in a similar manner X-axis members may be joined with pads 232.
[0047] FIG. 13 shows a performance surface support, also known as a pad, 232 with a top surface 260 and side surfaces 262. The top surface 260 fixedly engages with a performance surface 210 (FIG. 10). A through-hole 264 is configured to accept X-axis frame members 226 (FIG.11). Fastener-holes 266 allow fasteners to affix to X-axis members. One skilled in the art understands that 232 inverted (232') can be configured to affix to Y-axis members, and also to be used as a pad between the Y-axis members and a sub-floor.
[0048] FIG. 14 shows a frame joint 230 which connects X-axis members and Y-axis members at right angles, one atop the other, in the frame assembly. The frame joint 230 has a top surface 270 that is substantially symmetrical to a bottom surface 271. The frame joint 230 also has a front surface 272 that is substantially symmetrical to a rear surface 273. Similarly, a left-side surface 274 is substantially symmetrical to a right-side surface 275.
[0049] Fastener-holes 276 are configured to affix the frame joint 230 with X-axis members 226 (FIG. 11). Fastener-holes FIG. 14, 278 are configured to allow fasteners to affix the frame joint 230 with Y-axis members 228 (FIG. 11). X-axis members go through through-holes 282 (FIG. 14) and Y-axis members go through through-holes 280.
[0050] Frame joints 230 are made of a flexible material capable of dampening vibration. One skilled in the art is familiar with injection-moldable elastomeric material that may be consistently manufactured in appropriate forms and durometer to support the functional aspects of the aforementioned embodiments. One skilled in the art also understands that other manufacturing processes may be employed, including die-cutting, water-jet cutting or other subtractive processes and the like.