C ss -Refer en e e to Related A¾> p t S ca tip a s

[000tj The present .Patent Application claims the benefit of the filing date of previously-filed U.S.

Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/472,866 filed on March 17, 2017.

[lHHi2J The specification and drawings of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/472,866 filed oii March 17, 201 , are specifically incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in their entireties.

Technical Field

|ίίΟ03| The present disclosure is directed to .dispensers lor flexible sheet .materials, and in particular, t a dispenser with a monitoring or sensing system for detection and monitoring of the amounts of sheet niaterial dispensed by the dispenser to enable dynamic measurement of a remaining supply of the sheet material within the dispenser.

Backgroun

[§M4| Dispensers for sheet materials, such as for dispensing towels, tissue or other paper products, are commonly used in hospitals, restrooms and other facilities. When the supply of sheet material in such dispensers; is .running low or has been fully dispensed, it generally is not: apparent until the dispense i out of and no longer dispenses sheet material. Paper, measuring or metering systems have bees used, but generally do not provide precise and/or continuous monitoring of the remaining supply of sheet material. For example, available- sheet material metering systems or gauges can include a mechanical lever arm that engages the supply of sheet material and is moved as the sheet material is dispensed and reduces in diameter. After the lever arm has moved a specific distance/amount, i.e.. due to a reduction in the diameter of the sheet material, the !ever arm will activate a switch that in turn can activate a light or other notification mechanism to indicate a. lo paper condition. .Accordingly, typical paper metering systems often simply provide an indication as to whether the sheet material supply is out or is about to run out, and generally do not provide substantially precise, real-time monitoring of the amount of remaining sheet material. Moreover, after the notification mechanism is activated and the sheet material i continued to be dispensed, the specific amount of sheet material remaining cannot be discerned, e.g„ whether the dispenser i completely out of paper or if it still has some amoun t of sheet material remaining; which may result in replacement of the sheet material before complete dispensin thereof, leading to waste of the sheet material and increasing costs, or the dispense being rendered inoperable until a empty suppl roll is discovered arid replaced. The present disclosure addresses these issues and other related and unrelated issues in the art.

Summary

[CHIOS] Briefly described, die present disclosure is directed to a dispenser for dispensing sheet materials, such as towels, tissues or other paper products. The dispenser generally includes a housing, with a roll support mounted within the housing and rotaiabiy supporting at least one suppl of sheet material at least partially within the dispense!' housing, in one embodiment, the dispenser can include; a plurality of suppl ies of sheet material including; for example, at least one initially full/new roll or primary-supply and at least one secondary or "stub roil ". The dispenser housing further -may include a dri ven feed roller rotaiabiy mounted therein, for feeding the sheet material from each supply roil along a feed or discharge path toward and through a discharge throat arranged along the dispenser housing. The feed roller can be automatically driven, e.g., by a drive system including a motor, or manually driven, e.g., in response to an operator or user engaging a lever or knob or pulling on a portion/tail of the sheet material extending from the discharge throat The dispenser housing also may include one or more pressing rollers and/or guide rollers arranged along the feed path and adjacent the feed roller to guide the sheet material therebetween and toward the discharge throat

[(MK½! in addition, the dispenser can include a material supply monitoring and/or measurement system operable to continuously monitor and substantially dynamically determine a remaining amount of the supply of sheet material in the dispenser. In one aspect, the monitoring system can include at least one magnet disposed about the supply which can include a primary supply roil and a secondary or "stub" roil o sheet .material, for example, along, or substantially adjacent one end of a core or supporting roll, thereof, with the at: least one magnet being rotatable therewith during dispensing thereof

{9Q&7\ in another aspect, the monitoring system can include a plurality of magnets arranged, along, or substantially adjacent to, at leas one end of the supply (or supplies) of sheet material (e.g., on a huh or along a portion of the core or support roll for the supply or Supplies), defining s magnetic ring. The magnets als may be arranged such that adjacen magnets have opposite polarities, e.g. such that the polarities of the magnets alternate north, south, north, south.

[0008J At least one sensor will be arranged substantially proximal or adjacent the at least one magnet or series of m gnets, and can include a reed switch, a hail element proximity sensor, or other suitable sensor operable to measure or otherwise detect variations, fluctuations or other changes in a magnetic field generated as the magnet, or series of magnets, is rotated with the supply of sheet material during

7 dispensing thereof and passes by the sensor. The detected variations, fluctuations ^' or changes of ihe magnetic field can- be correlated to number of rotations of the supply of shee material and/or a rotation angle of the supply of sheet material for dispensing a desired length of the sheet material during each dispensing operation.

(66091 By substantially continuously monitoring the number of rotations of the core of the supply or of sheet material, and the number of rotation of the feed poller Of ihe motor driving the rotation of ihe feed roller per rotation of the supply of sheet material during a dispensing operation to feed the required or desired length of sheet material as the sheet material is dispensed, a diameter of the supply of sheet material can be substantially dynamically determined during or following each dispensing operation and, based on this determined/monitored diameter, an amount of sheet material remaining in the dispenser can be dynamically determined by ihe monitoring system with substantial accuracy.

[00101 Additionally, other sensing devices or mechanisms, such as encoders or other detectors that can monitor and provide a measurement of the number of rotations of the motor/feed roller and/or extent of rotation, of the supply of sheet material can be used, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. f66ill The dispenser further can include a controller or control system in communication with the at least one sensor of the monitoring system so as to require signals corresponding to the dynamic measurements or readings obtained by the at least one sensor of the monitoring system will be communicated to the controller of the material supply and the feed roller/drive motor, which signals can be indicative of or can be used to determine the number rotations of the supply of sheet material for the core or support roll thereof) as _: well as a - number of rotations of the feed roller and/or motor driving the feed roller for each rotation of the supply of sheet material, as the sheet material is dispensed,. The determined number of rotations of the suppl of sheet material and the feed, roller/motor further can be used by the controller to calculate or otherwise determine a diameter of the supply of sheet material based, at least in part, on a selected length of sheet material being dispensed by each operation of the dispenser.

10012} As the supply of sheet material is rotated to dispense the selected length of sheet material toward, and through the discharge chute by the driving of the feed roller, the number of rotations of the supply of sheet material, or the angular distance of the supply during such rotation needed to dispense the selected length of sheet material during each dispensing operation can be counted and/or updated after each operation to dynamically determine the remaining diameter of the supply of sheet material. This determined remaining diameter of the supply of sheet material can be compared to an initial and/or a final diameter of the sheet material (ie., a "fair and/or an "empty" supply roll of the sheet material) to determine and update a substantially precise amount of percentage of the sheet material rem ining in the spe ser, and/or to a threshold valve to determine a potential need for replacemen of the supply of sheet material. Thus, the monitoring system can provide for a substantially continuous, accurate, and precis monitoring of the · amount of sheet material remaining in the .dispenser, which dynamic or updated measurement further cart be reported or communicated to .an attendant or to provide notifications of, not only a low paper detection, but also an indication of the amount of paper remaining and/or a projection of when such remaining paper supply might run out,

[0013} The monitoring system also ca include a means for automatically determining the length of sheet material dispensed during each distribution of sheet material by an operator. In one example, the length of the sheet material dispensed can be determined based, at least in part, on the number of rotations and/or angle of the driven feed roller or its motor. For a feed roller with a specific diameter, a fixed length of sheet material (i.e., 6", 8", 10", 12", etc. ., .} generally ma be dispensed or pulled from the supply with the rotation of the feed roiier during a dispensing operation. By monitoring the number and/or the amount of rotations of the feed roller, the controller of the dispenser can determine about how much sheet material is dispensed during a dispensing operation or cycle, as well as when a selected or predetermined length of sheet material is. dispensed during each dispensing operation. The monitoring system also can include one or more sensors that con tinuously monitor rotation of Ihe motor or the drive shaft driving the feed roller, which sensors can he in communication with and send a signal indicative of the number of rotations of the motor and/or feed roller to the controller. The number of rotations of Ihe motor for feeding a specific length of sheet material th us can be determined and recorded, and further correlated to a substantially precise length of sheet material dispensed which information further can be used for substantially continuously monitoring and updating of the remaining amount of sheet material in the dispenser.

1001 } The present disclosure, in another aspect, is directed to a method for substantially continuously monitoring the amount of sheet material .remaining in a dispenser. The method may include monitoring rotations, angles, and/or an angular distance of the supply of sheet material as it is dispensed, at intervals or substantially continuously; for example, by measuring or otherwise detecting the presence, fluctuations or variations of a magnetic field due to at least one magnet rotating with ihe supply of sheet material during dispensing and passing by one or more sensors arranged substantially adjacent the supply in a position(s) or location to detect-'sense the at least one magnet as the supply is rotated, in addition, the rotation of the motor and/or feed roller also will be monitored for determining a number of rotations of the motor or teed roller per rotation of the supply of sheet material. The detected number of rotations of the feed roiier a«d%r the motor driving the feed roller per rotation of the supply of sheet material during each dispensin cycle or operation can be correlated with a changing diameter of the supply of sheet materia! front the dispensing the specific or prescribed length of sheet material. The method further can include continuously monitoring when the selected or specified leiigi:h of sheet material is dispensed, for example, by monitoring the number of rotations of the feed roller or die motor of the feed roll mechanism during each peration for a length of sheet material dispensed, to substantiall contin ously determine when the specific length of sheet material dispensed and/or how much material is. dispensed,

{001$! The diameter of fee supply of sheet material thus can be substantially dynamically determined upon each dispensing operation by monitoring and detectin the number of rotations of She supply of sheet material required to dispense the determined or selected length of sheet materia 1. and the feed roller and/or motor driving the feed roller per rotation of the supply of sheet material during such a dispensing operation, and the changes in this detected number of rotations after each dispensing operation, or ate a selected series of dispensing operations. This information further can be compared to an initial and/or a final diameter of the sheet material to provide a running count or monitored amount of sheet material remaining in the supply of sheet material in the dispenser. The controller additionally can provide updates of this remaining diameter to notify personnel of a low supply condition and/or the remaining supply amount, in the dispenser,

[80l£{ Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated ad vantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional, embodiments by reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below listed drawing fi ures.

Brief

[0017'} According to common practice, the various features of the- drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and element in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more dearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure,

18018} Figs. 1A-D show a dispenser according to one aspect of this disclosure.

[0019} Figs. 2 A is a perspective view schematically illustrating a roil, support and feed roller for feed ing sheet material from a supply of sheet material in the dispenser of Figs, 1A-0.

[0020} Fig 2.B is an exploded view of the dispenser of Figs, 1 A-1.D showing one aspect of the material supply monitoring and or measurement system according to fee principles of the present disclosure. f0021} Fig, 3 A is an exploded schematic view of the material supply monitoring and/or measurement system according to the princ iples of the present disclosure.

[8022} Fig. 3B is a side view of an example sensor arrangement, for fee material supply monitoring and/or measurement system. [00231 Pig. 4 shows a schematic view of a dri e mechanism and a sensor assembly for determining, rotations of a feed roller drive system according to one aspect of the present disclosure.

1002 } Pig, 5 illustrates a controller or control system for the dispenser according to the principles of the present disclosure.

[0025] Fig, 6A is a flow diagram illustrating operation of the material supply monitoring and/or measurement system in a calibration mode,

[0026| Fig, 6B is a 'So diagram illustrating operation of the material supply monitoring and/or measuremen t system during operation of the dispenser.

{0027} Fig, 7 is a flow diagram illustrating operation of the dispenser in various modes.

Detailed Description

[00281 Figs. 1 A-D, 2A-B, and 3A~B show a dispenser 10 for a sheet material having a material supply monitoring and/or measurement system 100 for continuously, accurately, and precisely monitoring a remaining amount of sheet material in the dispenser 30. As shown in Figs, LVD, an example dispenser 10 for sheet material 12, such as tissue, paper products and/or other suitable materials, will include a dispenser housing 14 having a cover S 3, a front 1.6, rear 18, side 20/22, and bottom 24 sides or portions. The dispenser .10 further includes at least one suppl 26 of sheet material, such as a roll of paper at least partially supported along the dispenser housing 14. For example, the dispenser 10 can include one or more supports 28 that can engage a core or center support roll 5 of the -supply so as to rotatahiy support the supply 26 of sheet material along, or at leas partially within, the dispenser housing 14. The dispenser 10 further can include at least one additional supply 27 (Figs. I B, ID, 2A) of sheet material having a core or center support roll 58 that is rotatahi mounted to one or more additional supports 29, in one .embodiment, the first supply of sheet material 26 can be a full or new roll of sheet material and tlse second supply 27 can be a "stub roll" that, includes a roll and sheet material that has been at least partially dispensed, and can serve as a backup supply if the primary supply 26 runs out. For example, a IMS/new- roll could be loaded into supports 28 and when the full roll has been substantially dispensed, e.g., more than 50% of the supply has been dispensed, the partially dispensed roil (e.g., a "stub roil") can be moved to another position within the dispenser and can be supported by the additioiial supports 61 from which the "stub roll" can. be folly dispensed. In one example embodiment, as shown in Figs, I A-i> and 2A-8, the supports 28 _. can include one or omre arm 30 that are connecte to the dispenser housing 14, such m at sides 20/22, and that an b biased into engagement with and/or totatabiy coupled to the ends 26.A/B of the supply 26 of sheet material or the core 58 thereof, so thai the supply 26 of sheet materia! is enabled to substantially freely rotate with respect to the arms 30 as the sheet material is pulled from the supply during dispensing of the sheet material. The supply 26 of sheet material may be otherwise .totatabiy mounted to, or along, the dispenser housing 1 , without departing from, the present disclosure. For example, the ends 26.A/B of the supply 26 of sheet material may be at least partially .received within grooves defined in a portion of the dispenser housing 1 , e.g., sides 20/22, or can be directly connected to at least a portion of the dispenser housing 14, such as by one or more bearings or other suitable connection mechanisms for rotatably mounting the supply 26 of sheet material. The additional supports 29 (Figs. I B, ID) can includ one or .more amis 3 i that ate connected to {he dispenser housing 14, such as at sides 20/22, and thai can be biased into engagement with and/or rotatably coupled to the ends 27 A/8 of {he supply 27 of sheet material or the core 58 {hereof, so thai the supply 2? of sheet material is enabled to substantiall freely rotate with respect to the arms 31 as the sheet material is pulled from the ^' supply during dispensing of the sheet: material. The supply 27 of sheet material ma be otherwise totatabiy mounted to, or along, the dispenser housing 14, Without departing from the present disclosure. For example, the ends 27A/B of the supply 27 of shee t material can be directly connected to at least a portion of the dispenser housing 14, such, as by one or more bearings, bushings, etc., or other suitable connection mechanisms for rotatably mounting the suppl 27 of sheet material Additionally, as shows in Figs, 1 A~B and I D, the dispenser 10 further generall will include a. feed roller 32 rotaiabiy mounted therein. The feed roller 32 will be operable to rotate/pull and guide/feed the sheet material 1.2 along a feed or discharge path 28 towards a discharge chute 34 of the dispenser for dispensing or distribution of a length of the sheet material to a user. Th discharge chute 34 can comprise an opening or slot 36 arranged along the bottom portion 24 of the dispenser housing 14. A portion of the sheet material 12 will be at least partially disposed about and in engagement or contact with the feed roller 32, such that, upon rotation of the feed roller the sheet material, will be pulled, causing the supply 26 of sheet material to be rotated and an amount or length of sheet material 12 to thus be fed to and through the discharge chute 34. The feed roller 32 can have a diameter selected for feeding a prescribed or predetermined or known length or amount of sheet material. For example, the feed roll 32 can have a diameter or size selected to feed an 8"', 10", 12'' or other predetermined length of sheet material for each revolution or pre-set series of revolution per dispensing operatio . 8832 ^' J In one example, the teed roller 30 can be manually driven, when an operator actuates a

^• knob o lever or pulls or tensions a portion of sheet material 12 extending from She discharge chute 36 (not shown), Additionally, or in t e alternative:, the feed roller 32 can he automatically driven by a drive mechanism 38 (shown in Fig. 4} mat activates when one or more sensors detect a .predetermined condition, for example, when a proximity sensor 33, such as an infrared sensor, detects the presence of a user 's hand adjacent or below the dispenser housing 1 , or detects the absence of sheet material extending from the discharge chute 34. The one or more sensors also cat) include a switch or lever, e.g., flapper or paw! member 70, arranged alon a tear bar 47 or other cutting mechanism that is activated when a user tears away a select amount of sheet material

8833.J The drive mechanism 38 of the feed roller generally _. can comprise a mo tor 40... such as a ^' DC- motor (e.g., brush or brushless DC motor), an AC motor, stepper motor, servo motor or other similar motor or actuator. The motor 40 can be powered by a battery pack 42 or other power source arranged at least partially within or along die dispenser housing 14, As indicated in Figs. 2B-3A, the drive mechanism 38 also can be integrated with the feed roller 32, or can be arranged separately from the feed roller 32 and can be in communication therewith and/or drive the feed roller through one or more gear assemblies 39, though other transmissions mechanisms,, devices, assemblies, etc,,, such, as one or more pulley assemblies, _, can be used without departing from the scope of the present .disclosure. U.S. Patent Application Ho. 13/173,970, which is mcorporaied by reference herein in its entirety, shows example arrangements of integrated and oilier drive mechanisms. Any suitable arrangement or configuration for the drive mechanism can be employed, however, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

88341 Figs. 1 A-B, I D and 3A further sho that the dispenser 10 can. include one or more guide or pressing rollers 44/4 rotatahty mounted along the feed path 28 of the sheet material, adjacent the feed roller 32, in positions so as to contact and/or ftntelionaOy engage and guide the sheet material 12 therebetween as She sheet material is fed along the discharge path 28 for dispensing thereof. The guide rollers 4446 can he biased toward the feed roller 32, such as by one or more springs or other suitable biasing members to contact and engage the sheet materia! between each guide roller and the feed roller; however, one or more of the guide rollers can be fixed, i.e., unbiased, without departing from the present disclosure. Additionally, although a pair of pressing rollers 44/46 cart be used as indicated in Figs. I A-B, any number, arrangement, -and or configuration of biased or unbiased guide rollers, such as one, -three, or four guide rollers also -can be employed without departing from the present disclosure, e.g. a indicated in Fig 2A and 3A the dispenser 10 further can include one or more cutting mechanisms as such as a blade or tear bar 47 (Fig. 2 A), configured to cni, perforate, tear or otherwise sever the sheet material. n one example, a cutting mechanism can be disposed along the feed roller 32 and can he movable therewith to cut or perforate the sheet material .12 as it is dispensed. Additionally, or in the alternative, the cutting mechanism can include a tear bar 47, with a jagged Or serrated edge,, thai is arranged along or adjacen the discharge chute 34 of the dispenser to allow a user to tear off a desired amount or length of sheet materia! .12 after it is dispensed.

[<M S| As shown in Figs, 1 A-D and 2A-.B, the supply/supplies 26 and 27 of sheet material will be rotatably coupled to the supports 30 and additional supports 31 , respectively, for example, as shown in Fig. IB and 2B, She s pports 30/31 generally include or are coupled to connecting members or to hubs 48/49 at each end of the supply or other suitable attachment mechanism operable and/or configured to be connected to the ends 26A/.B or 27A/B of the supplies 26/27 of sheet material, such that the supplies 26727 of sheet material are rotatable therewith. For example, hubs 48 can include a hub body 50 that is rotatably engaged with or coupled to a corresponding support arm 30. Fig. 2.8 shows that each huh body 50 can have a substantially circular or disk-like shape, though any suitabl shape, such as a semi-spherical or polygonal shape, can be employed without departing from the present disclosure. Each huh body 50 also can have a hole or opening 52 defined therethrough and configured to receive a pin 54 or other suitable mechanism that further can be received through, a corresponding hole or opening 56 in an associated or adj cent arm 30 to rotatably couple each hub body 50 to its arm 30, as shown in Fig. 3 A. The pin 54 can. be secured in place by a clip or locking ring 57 or other suitable attachmen mechanism (Fig. 3A), The secondary supply or stub roll 27 can fee similarly rotatably supported from its support 5.9.

|Θ 36| Additionally, each of the supplies 26/27 of sheet material can include a rigid supply roller or core 58 around which the sheet material 12 is roiled or otherwise disposed. Bach supply roller 58 generally can include -a cylindrical body 60 with a cavity 62 defined therein and an opening- at each, of its ends 60A/B (Figs. 1A, 2B, and 3A), shaped, sized, dimensioned or otherwise configured such that at least a portion of the hub body 50 of each hub is at least partially received within a corresponding opening 64 at each, end 60A/B of the supply roller body 60. For example, as shown in Figs, IB and 2B, the hub body 50 can include a frustoeonieal, conical, or otherwise angled portion 66 that fits into an opening 60.A/B and projects at least partially into the internal cavity 62 of the supply roller body 60, e.g., in fiictional engagement therewith, such that the core 58 of the sheet material suppl and thus the supply of sheet material are rotatable. Each hub body 50 further can include one or more stoppers, tabs or other ^' suitable projecting portions 68 that are sized, dimensioned, or configured to engage at least portion of the supply roller body 60 to prevent slippage between the hub bodies 50 and. supply roller or core 58 during dispensing of the sheet material.

|W37| As further shown in Fig. 2A, the proximity sensor 33 for detecting the presence of a user's hand or. other suitable portion of a user's body or object can be disposed along the dispenser housing 14. The sensor 33 will he positioned so as to detect the presence of a user's hand or other portion within an area or proximity belo the dispenser housin 14, and will send a signal to a controller 1 10, in resp nse to which ope iiibn of the dispenser can be activated to dispense a measured/select amount of sheet material ,

[0038J Fig. 2A additionally shtsws that the dispenser 10 can include a pivbla!fy mounted lever, flapper or pawl member 70 generally located proximate to the tear bar 47. in one embodiment, tire flapper member 70 is positioned Such that movement of sheet material into the tear bar 47 for Severance thereof causes the sheet material to at least partially engage and pivot or otherwise move the flapper member 70 from a first position. 72 to a second position 74. In addition, a signal means 76 can be in conanunication with the flapper member 70 such that movement of the flapper member 70 to its second position 74 can cause the signal m ans 76 to transmi or otherwise send a. signal, e.g., to notify or indicate to the controller or control system 1 1.0 of the dispenser, that the sheet material 10 has been removed or at least pulled or otherwise engaged against the tear bar 47,

[003 j In addition, that the dispenser 10 can include a sheet material detection sensor 80 operable to detect sheet materia! 10 in. and along the discbarge chute 34. In one embodiment, the sheet materia! detection sensor 80 can include at least one signal emitter and at least one signal detector 82/84 (e.g., at least one 1R signal emitter and at least one IR detector) disposed along opposing portions of the discharge chute 34. The emitter and detector will be focused or directed across at least a portion of the discharge path, such that when, sheet material is present in the discharge chute/path, the detector will not receive- a signal from the emitter, the signal ill, be blocked _* indicating the presence of the sheet materia! in the discharge chute, while the location of the sensor 80 also substantially avoids inadvertent detection of a user's hand..

[ 40| The proximity sensor 33, _: the flapper or pawl member 70, and . the sheet materia! detection sensor 80 can includ any suitable components, have any suitable construction, and/or perform any suitable functions or operations, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, for example, as detailed in U.S. Patent Application Nos. 13/155328 and 15/173,970, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein as if set forth in their entireties.

[00411 The dispenser 10 additionally includes a sheet material monitoring and/or mooitoring system

100 generally shown in Figs. 2A 3B, and operable to substantiall continuously measure the feeding of lengths of the sheet material during each operation of the dispenser for dynamically determining and tracking the amount of remaining sheet material 12 of the supplies 26/2? of sheet material with enhanced precision and accuracy as the sheet material, continues to be dispensed from the dispenser. In one example, the monitoring system 100 can include at least one magnet 102 disposed along the supply 26 and/or the supply 27, for example, attached along at least one end. e.g., ends 26A or 26.B, thereof, such that the at least one magnet- 102 is rofatahie with the supply 26 and/or 2? during a dispensing operation. {0042} Alternatively, Che monitoring system 100 can include a plurality of magnets 104, e.g., arranged about one of the ends of the supply 26 and/or the supply 27, and rataiabie therewith, which plurality of magnets 104 can be arranged to form magnetic ring 106 with adjacent magnets having opposite and alternating polarities, ior example, the ma nets arranged with alternating polarities, Le. , north, south, north, south and so on (Fig. 3B). The magnet 102 or the plurality of magnets 104 can include rare-earth magnets, electro magnets, and/or otherwise magnetized materials.

{0043} As further shown in Figs, I D, 3 A, and 3B, the magnet 102 or magnetic ring 6 of magnets

104 can be mounted to or arranged about a hub 48 or 49 of at least one of the support arras 30 or 31 and to which an cud of the core of the supply 26 or 2? of sheet mate-rial is mounted so as to be rotatahi supported by she support arras.

[0Θ44| The present disclosure is not limited to a specific configuration and ir arrangement- of magnet(s), however, and the magnet or plurality of magnets can be mounted along or connected to the supply/supplies of sheet material, such as by being directly connected to or formed with the supply roller or core 58 for the supply/supplies of sheet material or otherwise connected thereto, such that the magnet or magnets rotate with the rotation of the suppl of sheet material during a dispensing operation, as generally shown in Fig. 28,

[0045! The monitoring system 100 also will include at least one sensor 108, for example, a reed switch, a hall element, proximity sensor, or other suitable sensing mechanism or device operable to measur or detect the presence of a magnet and/or fluctuations or variations in a magnetic field. The at least one sensor 108 can be arranged or positioned within or alon the dispenser housing typically being located substantiaiSy adjacent the at least one magnet 102 or plurality of magnets 104, in a position to detect the presence of the magnet(s) and/or measure Of otherwise detect fluctuations or variations in the magnetic field created as the magnet or the plurality of magnets is rotated or otherwise moves past the sensor with, the rotation of the supply 26 of sheet material, during, a dispensing operation. For example, the sensor 108 can be arranged along an arm 30 substantially adjacent or proximal to the rotating hub 48 to which the magnet or ring of magnets is mounted, such as shown in Fig. 3 A. The sensor 108 further can be received within a cavity or chamber 109 defined in the arm 30 and can be secured, such as by a snap fitting, fastener or other suitable connection mechanism. The chamber 109 may be at least partially enclosed by a cover 1 12 or other portion that can be removably attached to the arm 30. Other sensors, detecting mechanisms, etc., such as an encoder or other detector capable of monitoring and determining the rotation of the sheet material supply also can be used. f{|04o| As indicated i Fig 2Ά, a -similar sensor 108 further can be arranged alon the dispenser

.housing substantially proximate or adjacent io She su orts 59 for the second ("stub") roll 27. This sensor 108 can be located and configured to function in -a substantially similar manner as the sensor 108 monitoring rotation o the main or primary suppl 26, However, it will also: he. understood that the magnet 102 and sensor 108 for the second (stub) -roll 27 do not have to be used as it is not necessary or required thai the dispenser include a second or stub roil; that the monitoring system monitor the second (stab) roll or to do so in the same manner as the supply 26. Moreover, it will be understood that the sheet material of the second supply roll 27 generally can be maintained out of engagement with the feed roller until the main or primary supply 26 has been substantially exhausted, or the supply is detected as having a selected minimum amount remaining sufficient io trigger feeding of sheet materia! from the second supply roii.

[ΘΘ47| The detection of the magnet(sj passing by, or fluctuations, variations and/or changes in the magnetic field being detected by the sensor 108 can be correlated with ait angle, an annular distance and/or a number of rotations (including partial, rotations) of the supply 26 of sheet material as the sheet material is dispensed. Fo example, the number of times the magnet is detected by the sensor or the changes in polarities detected as the ring of magnets is rotated can be counted and empirically correlated to a specific number of rotations or an amount or distance of rotation of a supply 26/27 of the sheet material, <?. ., during one dispensing operation, 2 rotations may be detected for feeding. 10" of sheet material, while 2, 1, 2.3 or 2.5 rotations may be detected during subsequent dispensing operations for feeding a 10" iength of the sheet material. Furthermore, based at least in part on a known, predetermined iength of the sheet material being dispensed by the revolution of the feed rolter during a dispensing cycle or operation, radian measurements can be used to determine a substantially precise diameter of the sheet material remaining on the supply roil based on the number of rotations of the supply roll detected/measured b the sensor 108.

{0048} In one example, the monitoring system 100 may communicate signals indicative of the number of rotations of the supplies 26/2? of sheet material operating and being measured by She sensor 108 during a dispenser operation or cycle to a controller or control system 1.10 (Fig. 5) of the dispenser 10 such as by a wired or wireless connection. Fig. 5 generally illustrates an example controller or control system 1 1.0 for the dispenser, which can. comprise a processor IJOA., programing or control software H OB, including programing, instructions, workflows, etc. for facilitating operation of the monitoring system. The -controller 1 10 further can communicate with a. signal means 128, including the hand .or proximity detector 33, the pawl or flapper bar membe 70, and the sheet material detection sensor 80; and in response to signals therefrom, control operation of the feed roller motor and/or provide output signals a display 136. A power supply 140, which can include a batten' 142 or AC power connection 144 also generally will be connected to the controller for powering the operation of ihe dispenser. Farther examples of control systems are shown in U.S. Patent ^■ Application os, 15/173*970 and 15/185,776, which are incorporated ^; by reference herein as if set forth in their entire lies.

[0O49j The controller receives inputs from the supply mil sensor 108 as to the '.number o.f rotations thereof, and from a motor sensor or detector assembly 116 that monitors and detects rotations of the motor and/or the feed roller; and in response, the dispenser controller i 30 can use this measured irrformaiion to calculate a remaining diameter of the supply of the sheet material following completion of each spensin operation or cycle, or at least selected ones of the dispensin cycles. This calculated/updated remaining diameter or amount further can be compared to an initial and/or a final diameter of the sheet material to determine substantiall precise percentage of sheet material remaining in the dispenser. Thus, the monitoring system 100 can provide for substantially precise, continuous, and updated monitoring of the amount of sheet material remaining in the dispenser. As an alternative, for example, in a manually operated dispenser or as a retro-tit application, the monitoring system can include or be integrated with its own controller that dynamicall determines the changes in the remaining amount of the supply of sheet material

[0Θ5Θ) The controller further can receive inputs from the sensor 108 (or sensors) to verify thai shee material was actually dispensed from one of the supplies 26/27, For example, operators often may just dispose of (i.e., throw away) partially dispensed f stub") roils as opposed to moving the roils to the additional support 29 for fully dispensing the sheet material/paper therefrom, which can waste a considerable amount of sheet material. Accordingly, the sensor .108 dispensed adjacent to the support 29 can send a signal to verify that the second ("stub") roll has been loaded for dispensing, a well as the number of rotations thereof for determining an amount of sheet material remaining on th is roll.

19Q511 The monitoring system 100 additionally can include a means for automaticall determining the length of sheet material dispensed during each distribution of sheet material by an operator, in one example, the length, of the sheet -material dispensed cart he determined, based at least in part, on a programmed or known number of rotations of the motor 40 and/or the feed roller 32, Specifically, the feed roller 32 can have a specific diameter selected for feeding a substantially fixed or known length of sheet: material with each rotation thereof. Thus, monitoring the number of rotations of the feed roiier 32 and/or its motor enables the controller to determine completion of each dispensing cycle and also can allow lor a substantially more precise determination of the length of sheet material dispensed during each cycle including cycles or operations that may have been prematurely halted, such as by a user pulling/tearing the paper before the motor has fed a full sheet length. Additionally, Or in the alternative, the try mber of rotations of the motor 40 or a drive shaft.41 thereof for each rotation of the feed roller 32 can be determined, tor example, based on a specific pulley _. or gear ratio between the motor 40 ^' and the feed rolle 32, and a «nit length of sheet materia! dispensed can be determined based upon the number of rotations of the motor 40 or its dri ve shaft,

[0052] The correlation ^' of the number of ^' rotations of the - motor 40 and/or feed roiier for each unit: length of sheet material, will be communicated to the controller 110 -and be used to determine a specific length of sheet .material, that has been dispensed, and/or when a specified length of the sheet material, (e.g., 10", Ϊ2 , etc....,) lias been dispensed, and a dispensing operation completed, by monitoring the operation of the motor 40 and/or rotation of the feed roller 32.

[0053} To determine the number of rotations of the motor 40, i.e., in arrangements where the motor can rotate with the feed roller, or to monitor and detect the number of rotations of the dri ve shaft 1 of the motor, as generally radicated in Fi g, 4, she monitoring system 100 further can- include a t least one sensor assembly 116 that is located/positioned to continuously monitor rotations of the motor. The sensor assembly 1 36 can he in communication with, e.g., wired or wirelessiy, and send a signal indicative of the number of motor rotations to the dispenser controller 1 10. For example, the sensing assembly 1 16 can include at least one sensor 1 38, for example, a reed switch, a hail element, or other suitable sensing mechanism operable to measure or detect variations in magnetic field. As indicated in Fig, 4, the sensor assembly ! 16 can be located adjacent the dri ve- shaft 41 and further can include at least one magnet 120 arranged along the drive shaft 41 of the motor, with the sensor 1 18 being arranged or positioned on or adjacent .the motor 40 substantially- adjacent the drive shaft 41 , such that the at least one sensor 1.18 can detect the- p es nce of and/or fluctuations or variations in magnetic field as the at least one magnet .120 rotates or moves past the sensor 1 18 with the rotation of _. the drive shaft 41 , A similar sensor assembly can be additionally arranged about the feed roller 32, to determine the movement, number of rotations, or rotation angle thereof Based on the number of rotations of the motor or the feed roller, as detected/determined by the sensor assembly, a substantially precise length of sheet material dispensed can be monitored and detected detenraned.

[0054] the dispense controller 1 10 receives the information from the monitorin system 100 as to both the number of rotations of a suppiy of sheet material and the number of rotations of the feed roiler 32, and/or its drive motor 40, detected during each dispensing cycle of operation. Typically, the feed roller 32 and its motor 40 can be operated for a predetermined number of rotations to feed the desired, predetermined or pre-selected length/amount of the sheet material (eg. , 8", 10", 12", etc....}. When the feed roller 32 or motor 40 has completed such a predetermined number of rotations, the controller 3 10 can then use the reported/monitored rotations of the supply of sheet material, compared with prior measurements -of the supply,, to determine a current or updated diameter of the suppiy of sheet material _* This calculated, substantially dynamically updated diameter further will be compared to a base value (e.g., the diameter of a full roll or an. empty/near empty roil) to determine a remaining

34 amount: of sheet material If this calculated remaining amount of sheet ^' material -is below a threshold amount, a notification can be provided to signal a need for a .replacement change of the supply.

[(MISS) By way of illustration, depending upon the predetenriine i or preset length of sheet material

^' that is desired or generally selected to be fed daring a dispensing operation, a number of motor rotations and/or potations of the feed roller ears, be generally con-elated or known, for example, based upon size of the feed roller and gearing of file motor with respect: to Sh feed roller, and/or historical operation data, an. amount of paper dispensed per motor rotation can. he known, or otherwise determined. Based upon such a known or calculated -value of paper dispensed per motor rotation, and the detected or measured number of motor rotations required to complete one paper roll rotation, the diameter of the paper or sheet material supply roll can determined following a dispensing operation. For example, for a known length of sheet material dispensed per motor rotation (mr) of approximately .409 cm, the diameter (ft) of the supply roll can be determined based upon the following formula: ft - .409 cm* .{motor rotations) / ^' % 2.4 cm pitfied; — mr i 19.5,

Alternatively, where the feed roller rotation is being measured or monitored, and a number of motor rotations (mr) per rotation of the feed roller is kno , such as based upon gearing, etc, the diameter (ft) of the sheet material supply roll can be calculated as follows-: ft % 44 χ π χ mr (motor rotations) / 34

Simplified; ft - 1.294 x mr.

[8β57| Accordingly, me remaining diameter or supply of the sheet material can be dynamically calculated, e.g.. after a selected namber of dispensing cycles or operations, or after substantially each dispensing cycle or operation. Thi dynamically determined diameter or remaining amount of the supply of sheet material thereafter can be compared to a threshold value or a base val ue, such as a lull or empty/near empty roll diameter, to determine ^' & remaining amount of ^* the supply of sheet material and/or if a low paper notification or signal should be provided such as via display or sent to maintenance personnel by the controller, filISS) In one example embodiment or aspect of the operation of the monitoring system. 100 for measurin and monitoring the supply of sheet .material being dispensed by the dispenser 10, as indicated in Figs, 6A and 6ΊΒ, the dispenser can be operated for a calibration cycle or start-up operation (Fig. 6 A). For example, after a roll or supply of paper material has been loaded into the dispenser, upon closing of the cover and/or engagement of a control switch for the dispenser (Step 200% the dis enser cars be operated to engage arid ran the feed roller for -at least an initial cycle (Step 20 I), As indicated at Step 202, the motor and/or feed roller rotations will be monitored as will the rotations of the supply of sheet material ^' during the dispensing cycle. Based on this information, as indicated at Step 203 , a number ^' of motor and/or feed roller rotations ^' for each rotation ^' of the supply roll of the sheet material is calculated or determined; artd based upon this calculated or determined value, the remaining diameter of the sheet material supply roll can be determined or calculated (Step 204). As indicated at Step 206, this process is repeated for a selected number of initial dispensing cycles (e.g., 5- ! 0 cycles, although greater or fewer cycles also can be used).

[6059j After the desired or selected number of initial dispensing cycles has been completed, an average remaining diameter is calculated (Step 207). A next cycle/operation of the dispenser is then run (Step 208), and the calculated remaining diameter of the sheet material suppl roil is compared to the average remaining diameter derived from the calibration cycles (Step 209), if this next remaining diameter value is greater than the average remaining diameter value developed by the calibration cycles, the system can generate an error signal (Step 211 ) and thereafter can alert maintenance staff to 'check the dispenser, and can reset arid rerun the calibration, -operation (at .leas for an abbreviated number of cycles) (Step 2 ,1 ), If the next calculated diameter of the sheet material supply is not greater than the average reniamiog diameter developed by the calibration cycles, the dispenser can be signaled as ready tor operation (at Step 213).

|Θ 60| Thereafter, as generally illustrated in Fig. 6B, the monitoring system 00 will be operable during at least selected dispensing operations to calculate a remaining amount or diameter of the sheet material supply within the dispenser. As indicated at Step 220, the operation- of the dispenser generally will start in response to the controller receiving a signal from a hand sensor or other detector 130 (Fig, 5), which can indicate the presence of a user (e.g., their hand), or alternatively, the engagement and/or pulling of a hanging sheet of the sheet material ca . initiate a dispensing operation. n response, the feed motor for the feed roiier is engaged and operated to feed a selected length of the sheet material (Step 221). As the feed roller is operated to feed the selected length of sheet material, the supply of sheet material generally is rotated.

|0 61| The rotation of the supply of sheet material is monitored to detect the number of rotations thereof for feeding the selected length of material (Step 222 A), while the motor and/or feed roller also are monitored (Step 222B), Based on this information, the system will determine the number of rotations of the motor per substantially complete rotation of the supply roll (Step 223). Using the determined or calculated number of motor rotations per rotation of the supply roll and number of motor/feed roller rotations detected, a remaining paper diameter of She supply roil is calculated, at Step 224. i ts f{f06;2| This calculated remaining paper diameter is ten compared to a threshold value at Step 226

(and or to values of a full and a deleted roll to calculate a remaining paper/supply _.. percentage). If the .calculated paper diameter is greater (hah. the threshold value, the dispenser can be reset for a next dispensing operation., as indicated .at Step 227. if the calculated paper .diameter is less, than .a selected or determined threshold value, as indicated at Step 228, a signal or alert of a low paper supply can be generated and provided either via the display 136 (Fig. 5} connected lo the controller 1 10 of the dispenser, or can he otherwise transmitted or sent to maintenance staff, suc as an antenna or wireless connection 1 6,

[0063] in addition, while the number of rotations of the feed roller preferably can be set to feed a known amount of sheet material to be dispensed for each cycle, the rotations of the feed roller 32 and/or the motor 40 still generally can. be monitored to determine the amount of sheet material fed. For example, during a manual operation, or if the operation of the dispenser is interfered with, a full length of sheet material may not be fed, Tims, the monitoring system can actively monitor the amount of sheet material fed per each cycle to provide a running total or substantially dynamically determined amount of remaining sheet material with as much precision or accuracy as possible during each Operation of the dispenser 10,

[0064} The controller 110 further ^' may ^' be in communication with a notification system operable t indicate the teihatolng amount of sheet material in. the dispenser determined by th controller. For example, the notification system can include a display, such as an LED or LCD display 136 (Fig. 5.), arranged along an external .portion of the hous ing, operable to numerically or graphically indicate the amount of sheet material remaining. Alternatively, the- -notification system ean include a series of Sights, such as LED lights, arranged on the housing that activate or deactivate based on the remaining amount of sheet material determined by the controller. In addition, or in the alternative, the controller can be configured to communicate with a computer, server, or mobile device, e.g., a tablet, smartphone, watch or other smart device. For example, the controller 1 10 can include, or otherwise be in communication with, an antenna, such as a Bluetooth, RF, or WiFi antenna, such that signals indicative of the remaining amount of sheet matenai can be communicated to the computer, sensor, or mobile device, to facilitate continuous, remote monitoring of the remaining amount of sheet material.

[0065| The controller 1.10 also can include memory 1.1.1 that can store historical dat for a

Redetermined time period. For example, the recorded measurements of the supply of sheet material over the past hour, two hours, day, etc, . ,., can he stored and used by the controller (or a computer or Server linked to the controller) to develop a projected end of supply based on historical uses/trends. This projected end of supply can be communicated to maintenance staff, such as irelessiy from the controller or through the display of the dispenser (e.g., displaying a remaining percentage or projected run-out of the; supply), id allow: them to prioritize servicing of the dispenser (i.e.. immediate attention is required or rep a ement may not be needed for several hoar's or until the next day.)

[§H66j Fig. ? shows a flo diagram illustrating .an exemplary process 300 of operation of d e dispenser in various modes, e,g, _t in so automatic feeding mode As shown in. Fig. 7, at Step 302, the motor 40 can start or otherwise be activated, for example, ^' upon detection of a user's hand or as object by lire ^■ proximity ^" sensor 33. or by activation of the flapper member 70. such as due to a user pulling a hanging tail or paper length, etc,

[0667] Upon starting a dispensing cycle or operation the controller 1 can determine whether the monitoring system 100 has detected rotation of the motor 40 (at Step 304). if motor rotation is signal is provided by the monitoring system, the controller 110 can activate me sheet ^" material detection sensor 80, to cause the emitter of the sheet material detection sensor to emit at least one palse (Step 306). Additional pulses can be sent after each motor rotation is detected by the measurement system. Thus, the operation of the sheet material detection sensor generally will be tied to the actual detected rotations of the motor (i.e., the motor dnveshaft), with the number of pulses and timing thereof varying during each dispensing operation.

|0068] Thereafter, at Step 308, when puise is sent, a determination can be made as to whethe the sheet material detection sensor SO is obstructed or blocked by the sheet material. If the sensor 80 is not blocked or obstructed, rotation of the motor 40 can be stopped or otherwise deactivated (Step 318) because, for example, the sheet material has already been removed by a user.

[0069] If the sheet material detection, sensor 80 is blocked or obstructed, however, a determination can be made as to whether a paper jam. has been detected at Step 310. If a paper jam is detected, the motor 40 can be stopped or otherw ise deactivated, if a paper jam is not detected, the controller 1 10 can determine whether a stop signal has been received from the flapper member 70 (at Step 312), e.g., if the flapper member 70 ha been moved to its second position 74 due to engagement with the sheet material, such as for tearing or separating the sheet material. i§ 70J if a stop signal has been received from the flapper member 70, ^' .the moto 40 can be stopped or deactivated (at Ste 318), If a stop signal is not received from the flapper member 70, a determination can be made by the controller 1 10 as to whether the number of actual rotations of the motor detected by the measurement: system corresponds to the number of expected motor rotations for .dispensing the desired length, of sheet material (at Step 31 ),

IS f667Il Accordingly, if sheet maierial is signaled as missing or torn* e.g., based upon activation of the flapper member 70 or detection of the paper eing missing in the discharge chute by the sheet materia! sensor 80, before the motor completes the eorrespoixiing number of revolutions to feed a prescribed length of sheet materia 1, this might he indicati ve of an early tear by a user ami the motor can be stopped, for example, to avoid sheet material extending from the discharge chute (e.g., a tail) if not- wanted or lo avoid or otherwise prevent a paper jam,

[0072 J if, at Step 314, it is determined that the motor 40 has completed the corresponding number of revolutions .for feeding the prescribed length of sheet material, the motor 40 may be stopped, or otherwise deactivated. However, if not, the process can return to step 304 to continue to detect further motor rotations. If no motor rotations are detected, the process 300 may continue again to Steps 310 through 314, f 66731 Any of Steps 302 to 316 can be arranged in any suitable sequence or can be omitted entirely, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Also, additional steps can be included, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, upon stoppage of the motor, the sheet material, detection sensor can be acti vated or pulsed to verify that the discharge chute is clear of sheet material and to reset the dispenser for subsequent operations.

[0074] Activating, e.g., pulsing, the sheet material detection sensor to correspond to the rotations of the motor can substantially improve the efficiency of the dispenser. For example, some dispensers may pulse a sheet material detection sensor continuously during running of the motor, and, as a result, often will have longer pulsing intervals with more pulses typically being generated as the motor runs slower, and thus the dispensing time becomes longer, due to a lower power condition. With embodiments of the present disclosure, however, since the sheet material detection sensor pulses with each, detected motor rotation, the sheet material detection sensor generally will be aetivaicd/puised the same number of times during each dispensing operation independently of motor speed ie,g, _< during low power conditions), preserving power.

|667$1 The foregoing description generally illustrates and describes various embodiment of this disclosure. t will, however, be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and. modifications can be made to the above-discussed constructions and systems without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure as disclosed herein, and that it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as being illustrative, and not to be token in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure shall be construed to cover various modifications, combinations, additions, alterations, etc., above and to the above-described embodiments, which shall be considered to be within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, various features and characteristics as discussed herein may be selectively interchanged and applied to- other illustrated .and · noiwi&is&ated embodimen and i snierous variations, inodillcatioHS, and addi ions i iliei: can be made thereto ithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth, in the appended claims.