FI ELD OF THE INVENTION jOOOl] The present invention relates to a multi-chamber container. The multiple chambers of the container may store respective lowable substances, for example, respective oral care products such as mou hwashes or respective components of a mouthwash.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[ΘΘ02] A .multi-chamber container is a container having more than one chamber for storing respective substances out of contact with one another. It may be desirable to kee the respecti ve substances out of contact with one another during storage of the respective substances, for example if the substances might react or deteriorate over time should they ^' be allow to mix.

10003) Over the years _. , efforts have been made to improve the design of multi- chamber containers to try to prevent, during dispensing of two substances from respective chambers of the container, a first of the substances from a first of the chambers flowing into a second of the chambers holding a second of the substances causing inadvertent mixing of the substances. For example, it is known to provide a two-compartment container with two discharge openings, each, leading to a respective one of the compartments, and rib members between the discharge openings to hinder a substance from the first compartment flowing into the second compartment during dispensing of the substances.

|0Θ04] However, when using such a known container, a user may tilt the container in such a way that one of the substances flows over or around the rib members so that the substances become mixed on or in the container during a dispensing routine. Therefore, despite these efforts, a need still exists for multi-chamber container with a structure that better prevents, during dispensing of two substances from respective chambers of the container, a first of the substances stored in a first of the chambers flowing into a second of the chambers storing a second of the substances,

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[ΘΘ05] A first aspect of the present invention provides a uiti -chamber container for dispensing flowable substances, comprising; a body having: a first storage chamber for storms: a first flowable substance, a second storage chamber for storing a second flowable substance, a first outlet zone, a second outlet zone, a first inlet that fiuidly connects the first storage chamber with the first outlet zone, a second inlet that .fiuidly connects the second storage chamber with the second outlet zo e, a first apparatus configured, on operation thereof, to dispense from, the first storage chamber via the first Met info the first outlet zone a first predetermined volume of the first flowable substance, a second apparatus configured, on operation thereof, to dispense from the second storage chamber via the second inlet into the second outlet zone a second, predetermined volume of the second flowable substance, and a lever connected to the first and second apparatuses and rotatable relative to the first and second apparatuses between a first position and a second position, wherein rotation of the iever from the first position to the second position causes operation of the .first and second apparatuses.

(0006 Preferably, the body comprises a frame to which the lever is rotatably mounted. Preferably, the frame is immovable relative to the first and second storage chambers.

(0007 ^' j The firs and second u tlet zones may be defined by a vessel, wherein rotation of the lever relative to the frame from the first position to the second position, causes movement of the vessel relative to the frame.

(ΘΘ08] Preferably, the vessel is connected to the lever via a cam mechanism.

Optionally, the cam mechanism, comprises a. projection, of one of the vessel and the iever and a track of the other of the vessel and the lever, wherein the projection is disposed in or on the track so that rotation of the lever relative to the frame causes the projection to follow the track. Optionally, the lever comprises the track and the vessel com rises the projection.

[0009] Preferably, rotation of the lever relative to the frame from the first position to the second position causes linear movement of the vessel relative to the frame.

(0010) Optionally, the frame at least partially surrounds the vessel

[øø].}.) The frame may include one or more features that cooperate with one or more features of the vessel to guide the movement of the vessel relative to the frame.

(0012j Preferably, the first and second apparatuses comprise respective pumps, such as respective piston pumps. The first apparatus may comprise a first piston movabJy disposed in a first cylinder and the second apparatus may comprise a second piston movably disposed in a second, cylinder. Preferably, the first and second cylinders are immovable relative to the frame, and rotation of the lever from the first position to the second position, causes the first and second pistons to move in the respective first and second cylinders. The first and second pistons may be immovable relative to the first and. second outlet zones and /or relative to the vessel.

[0013] Optionally, the container comprises a first dip tube extending from the first cylinder to the first storage chamber and a second dip tube extending from the second cylinder to the second storage chamber.

|0014| Preferably, the container comprises a closure movable relative to the body between a closed position, at which the closure isolates the first and second outlet zones from an exterior of the container, and an open position, at which the first and second outlet zones are in fluid communication with the exterior of the container.

[0015] preferably, when the closure is at the closed, position, the closure is spaced from the first and second inlets.

[0016 ^' { Optionally, when the closure is at the open position, the closure is detached from the body ,

[0017] Optionally, the closure has a first cavity, a second cavity, and a divider isolating the first cavity from the second cavity and, when, the closure is at the closed position, the first cavity is in fluid communication with the first outlet zone and the second cavity is in fluid communication with the second outlet zone. 0018} Optionally, the container comprises a lock for locking the dosure at the dosed position.

[ΘΘ19] The first and second storage chambers may be defined by respective non- unitary first and second vessels. The first and second ou let zones may be defined by a third vessel that is non-unitary with the first and second vessels and is connected to the first and second vessels. Preferably, the body has an. end face and the first and second vessels are disposed in parallel between the third vessel and the end face.

[Θ020 Optionally, the body comprises a separator that isolates the first outlet zone from the second outlet zone.

[002 i] Optionally, the first outlet zone is a first portion of a mixing chamber of the body and the second outlet zone is a second portion of the mixing chamber. Further optionally, the container comprises a closure movable relative to the body between a closed position, at which the closure isolates the first and second outlet zones from an exterior of the container, and an open position, at which the first and second outlet zones are in fluid communication with the exterior of the container, wherein the closure has a divider and, when the closure is at the closed position,, the divider is disposed n the mixing chamber and isolates the first portion of the mixing chamber from the second portion of the mixing chamber and, when the dosure is at the open position, the first portion of the mixing chamber is in fluid communication with the second portion of the mixing chamber. Preferably, whe the closure is at the open position, the mixing chamber is free of the divider.

j1MJ22j Preferably, the first outlet zone has a first volume equal to or greater than the first predetermined vol me, and the second outlet zone has a second volume equal to or greater than the second predetermined volume. Optionally, the first predeterm ed volume is equal to the second predetermined volume.

[ΘΘ23] Preferably, the lever has a first end portion rotatably mounted to a first portion of the frame and a second end portion rotatably mounted to a second portion of the frame. Preferably, the first and second apparatuses are disposed between the first and second end portions of the lever. |ΘΘ24] Optionally, the container is elongate wi th a longitudinal axis, and. wherein the lever i rotatable about an. axis thai is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis may extend between a first end of the container and a planar end face of the container.

(0025) Preferably, the first and second inlets comprise respective check valves that allow respective flows of the respective flowabfe substances in a direction from the respective first and second storage chambers towards the respective first and second outlet zones and that prevent flow of respective first and second fiowable substances in the respective opposite directions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026) Figure 1 is an exploded view of components of a mu!ii-chamber container according to a first embodiment of the present in ention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the components of Figure I assembled to form the mum-chamber container according to the first embodiment of the present invention, shown with the lever of the container at its first position relative to the first and second apparatuses of the container and with the closure at its closed position;

|0028| Figure 3 is a perspective view of the multi-chamber container of Figure 2, show with the lever of the container at its second position relative to the first and. second apparatuses of the container and with the closure detached from the body at its ope position; and

10029] Figure 4 is a cross sectional view of the multi-chamber containe of Figure 3, shown with the lever of the container at its second position relative to the first and second apparatuses of the container and with the closure detached from the body at its open position. DETAILED DESCRI PTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[ΘΘ30] The following description of the preferred, embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. The description, of Illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection, with the accompanying drawings,, which are to be considered part of the entire written description, in the description of embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, an reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention., Relative terms such as " ^' lower/' "upper/' "horizontal ''vertical/ "above/ "below/ "up/ "down/' "top" and "bottom" as well as derivative thereof (e.g., "horizontally/ "downwardly/' "upwardly/ etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described, or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as "attached," "affixed," "connected," "coupled/' "interconnected/' and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by reference to the preferred embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not: be limited to such preferred embodiments- illustrating some possible non-limiting combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features.

[0031] A multi-chamber container for dispensing flowable substances and according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1. to 4.

[0032] The container 1. of the first embodiment comprises a body 00 and a closure 200. The body 100 comprises first and second storage chambers 1.13, 23 each for storing a .flowable substance, or each, storing a flowable substance, such as a liquid or a paste. The storage chambers 113, 23 keep the flowable substances separate from each other. The flowabie substances .may each be an oral care product, such as a mouthwash. Alternatively, the flowabie substances may be two parts of an oral care product, such as a mouthwash, that is created when the flovvable substances are mixed.

(0033) The first and second storage chambers 113; 123 are defined by respective first and second vessels 1 0, 120 of the body 100, which first and second vessels 110, 120 have respective orifices 114, 124 at a first small end 111, 121 thereof. Each of the first and second vessels 110, 120 has a second small end 112, 22 at an end opposite to the first small end 111, 121 thereof. Together, the second small ends 112, 122 form a first longitudinal end 125 of the container 1. The first longitudinal end 125 of the container ^" 1 has a planar end face 126, upon which the container 1. may stand on a surface when stored or operated to dispense the first and second flowabie substances.

[0034] Each of the first and second vessels 110, 120 is elongate between its first and. second smal l ends 111, 112, 121, 122, The first and second vessels 110, 120 are made from a hard, preferably rigid, material. However, in variation to this embodiment, the first and second vessels 110, ^" 120 are made from a flexible, preferabl resilient, material. The first and second vessels 110, 120 are .non-unitary. That is, the first and second vessels 110, 120 are not integrally formed together, but instead are separate components that are connected together during assembly of the container 1. hi a variation to the illustrated embodiment, the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 may be respective chambers in a single, unitary vessel. Such a single, unitary vessel, may be made from a hard, preferably rigid, material, or from a flexible, preferably resilient, material.

[0035] The body 100 of the container 1 further comprises a third vessel 140 that is non-unitary with the first and second vessels 110, 120. The third vessel 140 is connected to the first and second vessels 11.0, 1.20 during assembly of the container 1. The third vessel 140 is connected, to the first and. second vessels 110, 120 via. a lever .1.70 and a frame 130, each of which is described In more detail below. The third vessel. .140 defines a first outlet zone 141, a second outlet zone 142, and a separator .1.43 that separates the first outlet zone .1.4.1 from the second outlet zone 142. In a variation, to this embodiment,, the separator 143 is omitted so that the first outlet zone 1.41 is in fluid communication with the second outlet zone 1.42 within the third vessel 140. In such a variation, the first outlet zone Ml is a first portion, of a mixing chamber of the body 100 and the second outlet zone 142 is a second portion of the mixing chamber.

[0036] The body 100 of the container 1 further comprises first and second inlets 150, 160 that respectively fluidly connect the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 with the first and second outlet zones 141., 142. In this embodiment, the first inlet 150 comprises a first dip tube 152 extending between the first storage chamber 113 and a first cylinder 154, the first cylinder 154, a first hollow piston 158 movably disposed in the interior 156 of the first cy linder 54; and a fi st channel throug a connection member 157 fixed to one end of the first hollow piston 158, which first channel fluidly connects an interior of the first hollow piston 1.58 to a first opening 144 into the first outlet zone 141, Similarly, the second inlet 1.60 comprises a second, dip tub 162 extending between the second storage chamber 123 and a. second cylinder 164, the second cylinder 64, a second hol low piston 1.68 movably disposed, in the interior .1.66 of the second cylinder 164, and a second channel through the connection member 157 fixed to one end of the second hollow piston. 168, which second channel fluidly connects an interior of the second hollow piston 168 to a second opening 145 into the second outlet zone 142. A face 159 of the connection member 157 is fixed to an underside 149 of the third vessel 140, whereby the first and second pistons 158, 168 are immovable relative to the third vessel 140. The dip tubes 1.52, 162 are .immovable relative to th first and. second, cylinders 1,54, 164, and the first and second cylinders 154, 64 are fixed to the first and second vessels 110, 1.20, such as by adherence, press-fit or other manner into the respective orifices 1.1 , 1.24.

10037] The first hollow piston. 158 has a first piston head (not shown) movably disposed in the interior 156 of the first cylinder 154. A seal is provided between the first piston, head and. the wall of the first cylinder 154 that defines the interior 156 of the first cylinder 154, so that any fluid passing through the first cylinder 154 must only pass through the interior of the first hollow piston 158. The first hollow piston 1.58 includes a first check valve (not shown) at the interior of the first hollow piston 158, which allows flow of the first fiowabie substance i a direction from the first storage chamber 113 towards the .first outlet zone 1.41 and prevents flow of the first fiowabie substance in the opposite direction. Correspondingly, the second hollow pisto 168 has a second piston head (not shown) movably disposed in the inferior .1.66 of the second cylinder 164. A seal is provided between the second piston head and the wall of the second cylinder 164 that defines the interior 166 of the second cylinder 164, so that any fluid passing through the second cylinder 164 must only pass through the interior of the second hollow piston 168. The second hollow piston 168 includes a second check valve (not shown) at the interior of the second hollow piston 1 8, which allows flow of the second fiowabie substance in a direction from the second storage chamber 123 towards the second outlet zone 142 and prevents flow of the second fiowabie substance in the opposite direction.

|ΘΘ38] As will be described in more detail below, the body 100 comprises a first apparatus configured, on operation thereof, to dispense from the first storage chamber 113 via the first inlet 1.50 into the first outlet zone 141 a first predetermined, volume of the first fiowabie substance, and a second apparatus configured,, on operation thereof, to dispense from the second storage chamber 123 via the second inlet 160 into the second outlet zone 142 a second predetermined volume of the second fiowabie substance. The first apparatus comprises a first piston pump comprising the first piston 158 and the first cylinder 154, while the second apparatus comprises a second piston pump comprising the second piston 168 and the second cylinder 164.

|0039| The body 100 further comprises the frame 130 substantially in the form of a collar that is non-unitary with the first and second vessels 110, 1.20. in some embodiments, the frame 130 may be unitary with the body 100, and/or the first and second vessels 110, 120. The frame 130 is assembled from two individual frame parts 130 Α,, Ί30Β thai are connected to each other and to the first and. second vessels .1.10, 120 during, assembly of the container 1. The frame 130 is fixed to both the first small ends 111, 121 of the first and second vessels 110, ^" 120, so as. to be immovable relative to the first and second storage chambers 113, 123. More specifically, an annular ridge 137 of the frame 130, which ridge is formed from two semi-annular ridge parts 137 A, Ί37Β of the respective frame parts 130 A, 13GB, mates with a pair of semi-annular grooves 117, 127 disposed at the respective first small, ends 111, 121 of the first and second vessels 110, 120. Together, the semi-annular grooves .1 17, 127 form an annular groove with whic the annular ridge 137 of the frame 130 mates. The frame 130 has an annular wall and an interna! radially extending platform extending between opposite sides of the annular wall. The platform has two circular through-holes 132, 133 formed therein, each of which, is formed from respective semi-circular holes 1.32A, 132B, 133A, 133B in respective platform parts comprised in the respective frame parts 130A, 130B, The first and. second cylinders 154, 164 are fixedly located in the respective through-holes 132, 133. The first and second cylinders 154, 164 ma be adhered to the respective through-holes 132, 133. In any event, the first and second cylinders 154, 164 are immovable relative to the frame 130.

(0040] The body 100 further comprises the lever 170 rotatab!y connected, to the frame 130. The lever 170 is assembled from two individual. lever parts 170 A, Ί70Β that are connected to each other during assembly of the container 1. The individual lever parts 170 A, 170B are joined to each other at respective end. .feces 1.72A, 172B thereof . The lever 170 has a first end portion 175 rotatabiy mounted to a first portion 135 of the frame 130 and a second end portion 76 rotatably mounted to a second portion 136 of the frame 130. The first and second apparatuses mentioned above are disposed between the first and second end portions 175, 6 of the lever 170.

[004]] More specifically, the frame 130 includes a first circular aperture 135 formed though the annular wall and a second circular aperture 136 formed though the annular wall at a position diametrically opposed to the first circular aperture 135. Each of the first and second apertures 35, 136 is formed from respective semicircular holes 135 A, 135 B, 136 A, 136B in respective halves of the annular wall com rised in the respective frame parts 1.30 A, 130B. The lever 170 has a first peg 175 extending from a first 170A of the Sever parts and disposed in the first circular aperture 135, and a second peg 176 extendin from a second 170B of the lever parts and disposed in the second circular aperture 136. The first and second pegs 175, 76 protrude towards each other from opposite interior sides of the lever 170, In a variation to this embodiment, the lever 170 comprises a pair of apertures that receive diametrically-opposed pegs provided, to the frame 1.30. In any event, rotation, of the pegs 175, 176 in the respective apertures 35, 136 is permitted, so that the lever 70 is rotatable relative to the first and second apparatuses between a first position (see Figure 2) and a second position (see Figures 3 and. 4).

[ΘΘ42] As will be described in more detail below, rotation of the lever 170 from the first position to the second position causes operation of the first and second apparatuses to dispense the respective first and second predetermined volumes of the first and second flovvable substances to the respective first and second outlet zones 141 ,, 142. It is to be noted that the first outlet zone 141 has a first volume equal- to, or greater than, the first predetermined volume, and the second outlet zone 142 has a second volume equal, to, or greater than, the second predetermined volume. Moreover, in this embodiment, the first predetermined volume is equal to the second, predetermined vol ume.

[0043] The lever 170 further com rises a handle 174 that is grippable by a user. The handle 174 is formed from .respective handle parts 7 A, 1.74B of the respective lever parts 170A, 1708, which are joined to each other at the respective end faces 172A, 1728. The lever 170 further includes first and second elliptical tracks 177, 78 that face each other from opposite lateral sicles of the body 100. The first and second elliptical tracks 1.77, 178 are disposed concentrically with the respective first and second pegs 175, 76, and will be described in more detail below.

j1MI44j The third vessel 140 is connected to the Sever 170 via a cam mechanism, whereby rotation of the lever 170 relative to the frame 130 between the first and second positions causes linear movement of the third vessel 140 relative to the frame 1.30. Moreover, since the first and second pistons 158, 168 are immovable relative to the third vessel 1.40, rotation of the lever 70 relative to the frame 1.30 between the first and second positions causes the first and second pistons .1.58, 168 to move in. the respective first and second cylinders 154, 164. The cam ma:hanism comprises first and second projections 147, 148 projecting radially outwards from, opposing sides o the third vessel 140, which first and second projections 147, 1.48 are disposed in the respective first and second elliptical tracks ^" 177, 1.78 com rised, in the lever 1.70, so that rotation of the lever 1.70 relative to the frame 1.30 causes the first and second projections 1.47, 148 to follow the respective first and second elliptical tracks 1.77, 178.

[0045] The frame 130 surrounds the third vessel 140. Moreover, the third vessel 140 has an exterior that is shaped and sized to correspond closely to an interior of the frame 130, whereby the frame 130 includes has a feature that cooperates with a feature of the third vessel 1.40 to guide the movement of the third vessel 140 relative to the frame 130. In a variation to the illustrated embodiment, one of the third vessel 140 and the frame 130 may have a protrusion and the other of the third vessel 140 and the frame 130 ma have a linear channel extending parallel to a longitudinal axis A-A. of the container 1, within which channel the protrusion is located to restrict the third vessel 1.40 to linear movement relative to the frame 130.

[Θ046] As mentioned above, the container 1 also comprises a closure 200. The closure 200 is a cup that is movable relative to the body 1.00 between a closed, position, at which the closure 200 Isolates die firs and second outlet zones 1 1, 142 from an exterior of the container 1, and an open position, at which the first and. second outlet zones 141, 142 are in fluid communication with the exterior of the container 1. When the closure 200 Is at the open position, the closure 200 is detached from the body .1.00. However, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, the closure 200 is mounted on the frame 130 with a rim 206 of the closure 200 mating with an edee 134 of the third vessel 140, which edge 134 is formed from two semi- annular edge parts 34 A, 134B of the respective frame parts 130 A, 130B. When mounted on the frame 1.30 at the dosed position, the closure 200 is spaced, from the first and second openings 144, 145. The closure 200 includes a planar face 202, upon which the container 1 may stand on a surface,

[0047] in this embodiment, the closure 200 comprises a mixing chambe 204 and, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, the first and second outlet zones 1.41, 142 are in fluid communication with the mixine chamber 204 of the closure 200 so that any substances flowing through the first and. second outlet zones 1.41, 1.42 into the mixing chamber 204, if the container 1 is inverted, are permitted to mix in the mixing chamber 204. |ΘΘ48] In a variation to this embodiment, the closure 200 comprises a first cavity, a second cavity,, and a divider isolating the first cavity from the second cavity and, when the closure is at the closed position, the first outlet zone 1.41 is in fluid communication with the first cavity of the closure, the second outlet zone 142 is in fluid communication with the second cavity of the closure, and the divider of the closure creates a seal with the separator 143 of the third vessel 140 to isolate the first and second outlet zones 141, 142 from each other. Accordingly, in such a variation, the divider prevents mixing in the closure 2(30 of any substances flowing from the first and second outlet zones 141, 142 into the first and second cavities of the closure 200, if the container is inverted,

[0049] In. th described variation in which, the separator 143 is omitted., so that the first outlet zone 1.41 is in fluid communication with the second outlet zone 142 and the first and second outlet, zones 1.41, 142 are respective first and. second portions of a mixing chamber of the body 100, the closure 200 may comprise a divider which, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, is disposed in the mixing chamber and isolates the first portion of the mixing chamber from the second portion of the mixing chamber and which, when the closure 200 is at the open position,, places the first portion of the mixing chamber in fluid conimunication with the second portion of the mixing chamber. Accordingly, in such a variation, the divider prevents mixing in the mixing chamber of the first and second flowab!e substances, even if the container is inverted, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, but permits such mixing in the mixing chamber when the closure 200 is at the open position. Optionally, the closure 200 would have a first cavity, a. second, cavity, and the divider would isolate the first cavity from the second cavity, in such a case, when the closure is at the closed position, the first outlet zone 141 is in fluid communication with the first cavity of the closure 200 and the second outlet zone 142 is in fluid communication with the second cavity of the closure 200. Preferably, when the closure 200 is at the open position, the mixing chamber is free of the divider. Accordingly, in such a variation, the divider prevents mixing in the mixing chamber of the first and second flo vable substances when the closure 200 is at the closed position. When the container is inverted, and the closure 200 is then placed at h) its open position, the divider prevents mixing in the closure 200 of the first and second flowable substances.

[ΘΘ50] Dining assembl of the multi-chamber container 1, (a) the first and second dip tubes 152, 162 are inserted into the respective first and second storage chambers

113. 123, (b) the first and second cylinders .154, 164 connected to the respective first and second dip tubes 152, 162 are disposed in the respective first and second orifices

114. 124, (c) the first and second pistons 158, 168 are inserted into the interiors 156, 166 of the respective first and second cylinders 154, 164 with the connection member 157 connecting the first and second pistons 158, 168, (d) the underside 149 of the third vessel 140 is fixed to the face 159 of the connection member 157, (e) the two lever parts T70A, 70Β are connected together to form, the leve 170 while locating the projections 147, 148 of the third vessel 140 in the respective first and second elliptical tracks 177, 178, and (f) the two frame parts 1.30A, 1308 are connected together to form the frame 130 while locating the pegs 175, 76 of the lever 1 0 in the respective first and second apertures 135, 1.36 and while mating the semi-annular ridge parts Ί37Α, 1.37B of the respective frame parts .130 A, 130B with the pair of semi-annular grooves .1.1 , 127 to connect the first and second vessels 110, 1.20 together and to the frame 130. The respective first small ends ill, 121 of the first and second vessels 110, 120 may be fixed to the frame 1.30 using adhesive or by sonic welding the frame 130 to the first and second vessels 110, 120.

JOOSIJ Steps (a) to (f) may be carried out in the recited order. Alternatively, the order of the steps may be changed, and/or some of the steps may be carried out s i m u 1 tan eo u sly.

[0052] Finally, the closure 200 is connected to the third vessel 140 b mating the rim 206 of the closure 200 with the edge 134 of the third vessel 1.40. The container 1 may comprise a lock (not shown) for locking the closure 200 to the body 00 at its closed position,

[ΘΘ53] Accordingly, in the assembled container 1, the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 are disposed in parallel between the planar end face 126 and. each of the frame .1.30, the third vessel 140 and the closure 200. |0 S4] In the variation in which the first and second storage chambers 1.13, 1.23 are respective chambers in a single, unitary vessel, each of the frame 130 and the third vessel 140 ma be. non-unitary with the single., unitary vessel, and may be connected to the single, unitary vessel daring assembly of the container 1.

10055] Overall, the container 1 is elongate with the longitudinal axis A-A that extends through the planar end face 126 and through each of the frame 130, the third vessel 140, and the closure 200. The end 125 and the closure 200 are disposed at, and define, respective first and second longitudinal ends o the container 1, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, in this embodiment, the longitudinal axis A-A is orthogonal to the end face 126. Also, whe the lever 1.70 is at the first position, the .longitudinal axis A- passes though the .lever 170, as shown, in. Figure 2. Moreover, the lever 170 is rotatabie about an axis that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A-A. Further, the body 100 has an hourglass shape, which enables a user to take a firm hold of the container 1 during transport and use. in this embodiment the hourglass shape is achieved by the first and. second vessels 11.0, 120 together defining a waist 187 of the body 100 of the container 1, which waist 187 has a smaller lateral cross sectional area than each of the end 125 and the frame 130.

}t)t)56| When a user wishes to dispense first and second predetermined volumes of the respective first and second fiowable substances from the container 1, they first ensure that the container 1 is disposed with the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 below the third vessel 140. For example, the container 1 may he placed with its planar end face 126 on a surface. Preferably, but not essentially, the closure 200 is disposed at its closed position on the third vessel 140. The leve 1.70 should be disposed at its first position relative to the first and. second, apparatuses, i.e. relative to the pistons 158, 1.68 and cylinders 1.54, 1.64, so that the longitudinal axis A-A passes through the lever 170, When the lever 170 is at its first position, the third vessel 140 is disposed at a primary position relative to the frame 130,

10057] The user then rotates the lever 170 from, the first position shown i Figure 2 to the second position shown in Figures 3 and 4. During this movement, due to the interaction between the projections 147, 148 and the elliptical tracks 177, 178, and due to the corresponding shapes of the exterior of the third vessel 140 and the interior of the frame. 130,. the third vessel 140 first undergoes linear movement from its primary position in a direction away from the frame 130 to a secondary position, and then undergoes linear movement back from its secondary position in a direction towards the frame 130 towards its primary position, in some embodiments, the lever 170 may be used to perform a full pump by rotating from one side of the body 100 (such as show in Figure 2) to an opposing side of the body 100. in other embodiments,- the Sever 170 may be used to perform a full pump by rotating from one side of the body 100 (such as show in Figure 2) to an opposing side of the body 100 and then back to the one side of the body 100 (such as shown in Figure 2).

(0058} During movement of the third vessel 140 in the direction away from the frame 130, the pistons 138, 1.68 are moved in the first and second cylinders 154, 1.64 in. a direction away from, the first and second storage chambers 13, 123 with the first and second check valves closed. Accordingly, pressure on. the side of the check valves facing the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 is reduced, and the first and. second flowabie substances are drawn up the respective first and second dip tubes 152, 62 from the respective first and second storage chambers 11.3, 123, During the subsequent movement of the third, vessel 140 in the direction iovvards from the frame 130, the pistons 158, 168 are moved in the first and second cylinders 154, 164 in a direction towards the first and second storage chambers 113, 123, and the first and second check valves permit respective predetemiined volumes of the first and second flowabie substances to pass through the interiors of the respective first and second hollow pistons 158, 168 and towards the first and second outlet zones 141, 1.42 via the first and second openings 144, 1.45. The predetermined volumes of the first and second flowabie substances are dependent o the stroke length of the pistons 158, 168 relative to the cylinders 154, 64 and on the cross sectional areas of the check valves when open,

[0059] The provision of the cam mechanism permits elimination of springs to bias the third vessel 140 to a particular position relative to the frame 130 and relative to the first and second storage chambers 113, 123. In addition to saving costs and permitting simplified assembly of the container 1, this also provides the user with precise control of the position, of the third vessel 140. In turn, this provides the user with precise control of the volumes of the first and second flowable substances delivered to the first and second outlet zones 141, 142, The user is able to develop a memory of a particular lever 170 position, relative to the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 and relative to the first and second apparatuses, corresponding to their desired volumes of the first and second flowable substances delivered to the first and second outlet zones 141, Ί 2.

[0060} Since the first and second apparatuses are disposed between the first and second end portions 175, 176 of the lever 170, during rotation, of the lever 170, equal and balanced forces are applied to the pistons 158, 168, the pistons 158, 168 are moved over equal distances relative to the cylinders 154, 164, and equal- predetermined volumes of the first and second flowable substances are dispensed,

[0061] When the leve 170 stops at its second position, movement of the check valves .relative to the first and second flowable ceases, so the first and second flowable substances cease passing through the check valves.

[0062] Movement of the lever 170 from its second positio back to its first position substantially repeats this process to eject more of the first and second flowable substances towards the respective first and second outlet zones 141, 1.42.

}t)t)63| Since the first and second outlet zones 141, 142 have respective volumes equal to, or greater than, the respective predetermined volumes of the first and second flowable substances, the respective predetermined volumes of the first and second flowable substances are held separately from each, other in. the first and second outlet zones 141, 142.

0064] The user then carefully moves the closure 200 to its open position (if it is not already at its open position), brings a rim 146 of the third vessel 140 to their lips, and then pours the separate predetermined volumes of the first and second flowable substances into their mouth. Alternatively _/ ihe user may choose to pour the separate predetermined volumes of the first and second flowable substances into the mixing chamber 204 of the closure 200, to permit the predetermined volumes of the first and second flowable substances to mix therein. The user then brines the rim 206 of the closure 200 to their lips, and then pours the mixed predetermined volumes of the first and second, flowable substances into their mouth. [0065] Since the first and second flowable substances are kept isolated from each other in the bod 100, mixing of the first and. second flowable substances in the body 100 is prevented and contamination of the first inlet 150, first storage chamber 113 and first outlet zone 141 with the second flowable substance is avoided. Similarly, coniaminatioii of the second inlet 160.. second storage chamber 123 and second outlet zone 142 with the first flowable substance is avoided.

|ΘΘ66) in the illustrated embodiment, rotation of the lever 170 from the first (upright) position shown in Figure 2 to the second position shown in Figures 3 and 4 causes the third vessel 140 to first undergo movement from its primary position in a direction away from the frame 130 to its secondary position, and to then undergo movement back from its secondary position, in a directio towards the frame 130 towards its primary position. Movement of the third vessel 140 from its primary position to its secondary position and back to its primary position can be considered one full pumping cycle. In variations to the illustrated embodiment., the paths of the tracks 1.77, 178 may be different to those shown, in. the Figures, such that rotation of the lever 170 over a different range caus the performance of one full pumping cycle. For example, the paths of the tracks 177, 78 may be such that it is necessary to rotate the lever 170 over its maximum range., from the position shown in Figures 3 and 4 via the upright position shown in Figure 2 to a position (not shown) on the opposite side of the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 that is effectively a mirror image of the position shown in Figures 3 and 4, in order to perform of one full pumping cycle. Alternatively, the paths of the tracks 177, 178 may be such that it is necessary to rotate the lever 70 over its ^' maximum range, from, the position shown in Figures 3 and 4 to the position (not shown) on the opposite side of the first and second storage chambers 113, 123 that is effectively a mirror image of the position shown in Figures 3 and 4, and then also back again to the position shown in Figures 3 and 4, in order to perform of one full pumping cycle.

[ΘΘ67] in the variations to the described embodiment in which the closure 200 comprise a first cavity, a second cavity, and a divider isolating the first cavity from the second cavity, mixing of the first and second flowable substances in the whole container 1 is preventable. After providing the respective predetermined volumes of the first and second fiowabie substances in the first and second outlet zones 1.41., 1.42, the user can maintai the closure 200 at its closed position and invert the container 1 to cause the respective predetermined volumes of the first and second fiowabie substances to flow into the respective first and second cavities in the closure 200. The user then caref ully moves the closure 200 to its open position, brings the rim 206 of the closure 200 to their lips, and pours the unmixed first and second fiowabie substances into their mouth as separate flows.

[0068] In the variation to the described embodiment in which the separato 143 is omitted and the closure 200 comprises a divider which, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, is disposed in the mixing chamber and. isolates the first portion of the mixing chamber from the second portion of the mixing chamber and which, when the closure 200 is at the open position, places the first portion of the mixing chamber in. fluid communication with the second portion of the mixing chamber, mixin of the first and second fiowabie substances in the whole container 1 is prevented until such time as the closure 200 is placed at its open position. The divider prevents mixing in the mixing chamber of the first and. second fiowabie substances, even if the container is inverted, when the closure 200 is at the closed position, but permits such mixing in the mixing chamber when the closure 200 is at the open position. After providing the respective predetermined volumes of the first and second fiowabie substances in the first and second outlet zones 141, 142, the user places the closure 200 at its open position, to cause mixing of the respective predetermined volumes of the first and second fiowabie substances in the mixing chamber. The user then carefully brings the rim 146 of the third vessel 1.40 to their hps, and then pours the mixed predetermined volumes of the first and second fiowabie substances into their mouth,

[0069] While the invention has been described with respect, to specific, examples including presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described systems and techniques. It is to be understood, that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from, the scope of the present invention. Thus, the scope of the invention should be construed broadly as set forth in the a pended claims.