CERTAIN NITROGEN CONTAINING BICYCLIC CHEMICAL ENTITIES FOR

TREATING VIRAL INFECTIONS

[001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application number 61/041,084, filed 31 March 2008 and of U.S. provisional patent application number 60/964,223, filed 10 August 2007, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. [002] Provided are certain chemical entities, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment of a member of the flaviviradae family of viruses such as hepacivirus (Hepatitis C or HCV).

[003] The Flaviviridae family of viruses is composed of three genera: pestivirus, flavivirus and hepacivirus (hepatitis C virus). Of these genera, flaviviruses and hepaciviruses represent important pathogens of man and are prevalent throughout the world. There are 38 flaviviruses associated with human disease, including the dengue fever viruses, yellow fever virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus. Flaviviruses cause a range of acute febrile illnesses and encephalitic and hemorrhagic diseases. Hepaciviruses currently infect approximately 2 to 3% of the world population and cause persistent infections leading to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and liver failure. Human pestiviruses have not been as extensively characterized as the animal pestiviruses. However, serological surveys indicate considerable pestivirus exposure in humans. Pestivirus infections in man have been implicated in several diseases including, but not limited to, congenital brain injury, infantile gastroenteritis and chronic diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

[004] HCV is a major causative agent for post-transfusion and for sporadic hepatitis. Infection by HCV is insidious in a high proportion of chronically infected (and infectious) carriers who may not experience clinical symptoms for many years.

[005] At present, the only acceptable treatment for chronic HCV is interferon (IFN-alpha) and/or ribavirin and this requires at least six (6) months of treatment, which can reduce the viral load and also improve liver function in some people.

[006] IFN-alpha belongs to a family of naturally occurring small proteins with characteristic biological effects such as antiviral, immunoregulatory and anti-tumoral activities. IFN-alpha is an important regulator of immunological control. Treatment of HCV with interferon, however, has limited long term efficacy with a response rate about 25%. In addition,

treatment of HCV with interferon has frequently been associated with adverse side effects such as fatigue, fever, chills, headache, myalgias, arthralgias, mild alopecia, psychiatric effects and associated disorders, autoimmune phenomena and associated disorders and thyroid dysfunction. [007] Ribavirin (1-P-D-ribofuranosyl- 1 H- l,2,-4-triazole-3-carboxamide), an inhibitor of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), enhances the efficacy of IFN-alpha in the treatment of HCV. Despite the introduction of Ribavirin, up to 50% of the patients do not eliminate the virus with the current standard therapy of interferon-alpha (IFN) and Ribavirin. Ribavirin causes significant hemolysis in 10-20% of patients treated at currently recommended doses, and the drug is both teratogenic and embryotoxic. By now, standard therapy of chronic hepatitis C has been changed to the combination of PEG-IFN (pegylated interferon) plus ribavirin which leads only to small improvement.

[008] Other approaches are being taken to combat the virus. They include, for example, application of antisense oligonucleotides or ribozymes for inhibiting HCV replication. Furthermore, low-molecular weight compounds that directly inhibit HCV proteins and interfere with viral replication are considered as attractive strategies to control HCV infection. Among non-structral viral proteins, NS3/4a serine protease, NS5b RNA dependent RNA polymerase are considered as prime targets for new drugs.

[009] There is a need for the development of new compounds that combat hepacivirus. There remains a need for agents with stronger response rates and fewer side effects in terms of relief of symptoms, safety, and patient mortality, both short-term and long-term and an improved therapeutic index. [010] Provided is at least one chemical entity selected from compounds of Formula 1:

Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

W ¹ is selected from CR ¹ and NR ¹ '

W ³ is selected from CR ³ and NR ³ ;

W ⁴ is selected from CR ⁴ and N;

W ⁶ is selected from CR ⁶ and N;

W is selected from C and N;

W ⁹ is selected from C and N;

R is absent or is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} ^NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ ,

-NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ³ is absent or is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁴ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁵ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl,

optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl, or R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , taken together with any intervening atoms, form a ring system selected from optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹² is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹³ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁴ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁵ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ¹⁶ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; provided that if W ¹ is NR ¹ and W ³ is NR ³ , then R ³ is absent; if W ³ is NR ³ and W ¹ is NR ¹ , then R ¹ is absent; at least one of W ¹ , W ³ , W ⁸ , and W ⁹ is N; no more than four of W ¹ , W ³ , W ⁴ , W ⁶ , W ⁸ , and W ⁹ are N; and if W ¹ is N, W ⁴ is N, and W ⁶ is CR ⁶ , then W ⁸ is not N; and further provided that the compound of Formula 1 is not

(5 -(5 -chlorothiophen-2-y l)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo [1,5 -α]pyridin-2-yl)(3 -(3 ,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone;

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(2,5- dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l//-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone; or

(5-(5 -chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo [1,5 -α]pyridin-2-yl)(3 -(3 ,4- dichlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro- 1 H-pyrazol- 1 -yl)methanone. [011] Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity described herein.

[012] Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity chosen from compounds of Formula 1 a

Formula Ia and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein W ³ is selected from CR ³ and NR ³ ;

R ² is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR")NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ³ is absent or is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR")NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁵ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ^{1 1} S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ^{1 1} C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ^U )NR ¹⁰ R" , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl,

optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl, or R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , taken together with any intervening atoms, form a ring system selected from optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹² is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁴ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁵ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ¹⁶ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl.

[013] Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity chosen from

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro- 1/f-pyrazol- 1 -yl)methanone;

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(2,5- dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l//-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone; or

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l//-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[014] Also provided are methods for treating a viral infection mediated at least in part by a virus in the flaviviridae family of viruses, such as HCV, in mammals which methods comprise

administering to a mammal, that has been diagnosed with said viral infection or is at risk of developing said viral infection, a pharmaceutical composition described herein.

[015] Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

[016] As used in the present specification, the following words and phrases are generally intended to have the meanings as set forth below, except to the extent that the context in which they are used indicates otherwise.

[017] The following abbreviations and terms have the indicated meanings throughout:

HCV: hepacivirus

HIV: human immunodeficiency virus

IFN: interferon

IMPDH: inosine 5 '-monophosphate dehydrogenase mg: milligram kg: kilogram

MDI: metered dose inhaler

DPI: dry powder inhaler nM: nano-Molar wt%: weight percent μM: micro-Molar

EC ₅₀ : effective concentration of compound at 50% inhibition is observed

TC ₅₀ : toxic concentration of compound at which 50% inhibition is observed b: Hill's coefficient g: gram

K: Kelvin raL: milli-Liter

IN: 1 Normal concentration

AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome

[018] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present specification.

In this specification and in the claims that follow, reference will be made to a number of terms that shall be defined to have the following meanings:

[019] "Alkyl" refers to monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, in some embodiments, from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. "C _x-y alkyl" refers to alkyl groups having from x to y carbon atoms. This term includes, by way of example, linear and branched hydrocarbyl groups such as methyl (CH ₃ -), ethyl (CH ₃ CH ₂ -), ^-propyl (CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ -), isopropyl ((CH ₃ ) ₂ CH-), /i-butyl (CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ -), isobutyl ((CH ₃ ) ₂ CHCH ₂ -), sec-butyl ((CH ₃ )(CH ₃ CH ₂ )CH-), r-butyl ((CH ₃ ) ₃ C-), n-pentyl (CH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ -), and neopentyl ((CH ₃ ) ₃ CCH ₂ -).

[020] "Substituted alkyl" refers to an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 and, in some embodiments, 1 to 3 or 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, azido, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, substituted cycloalkylthio, guanidino, substituted guanidino, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, hydrazino, substituted hydrazino, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, substituted heteroarylthio, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclyloxy, substituted heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylthio, substituted heterocyclylthio, nitro, spirocycloalkyl, SO ₃ H, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiocyanate, thiol, alkylthio, and substituted alkylthio, wherein said substituents are as defined herein. [021] "Alkylidene" or "alkylene" refers to divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and, in some embodiments, from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. "(C _u-V )alkylene" refers to alkylene groups having from u to v carbon atoms. The alkylidene and alkylene groups include branched and straight chain hydrocarbyl groups. For example "(Ci- ₆ )alkylene" is meant to include methylene, ethylene, propylene, 2-methypropylene, pentylene, and the like.

[022] "Substituted alkylidene" or "substituted alkylene" refers to an alkylidene group having from 1 to 5 and, in some embodiments, 1 to 3 or 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy,

aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, azido, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, substituted cycloalkylthio, guanidino, substituted guanidino, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, hydrazino, substituted hydrazino, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, substituted heteroarylthio, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclyloxy, substituted heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylthio, substituted heterocyclylthio, nitro, oxo, thione, spirocycloalkyl, SO ₃ H, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiocyanate, thiol, alkylthio, and substituted alkylthio, wherein said substituents are as defined herein. [023] "Alkenyl" refers to a linear or branched hydrocarbyl group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and in some embodiments from 2 to 6 carbon atoms or 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having at least 1 site of vinyl unsaturation (>C=C<). For example, (C _x -C _y )alkenyl refers to alkenyl groups having from x to y carbon atoms and is meant to include for example, ethenyl, propenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, and the like.

[024] "Substituted alkenyl" refers to alkenyl groups having from 1 to 3 substituents and, in some embodiments, 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, substituted cycloalkylthio, guanidino, substituted guanidino, halo, hydroxy, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, substituted heteroarylthio, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclyloxy, substituted heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylthio, substituted heterocyclylthio, nitro, SO ₃ H, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, and substituted alkylthio, wherein said substituents are defined herein and with the proviso that any hydroxy or thiol substitution is not attached to a vinyl (unsaturated) carbon atom. [025] "Alkynyl" refers to a linear monovalent hydrocarbon radical or a branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical containing at least one triple bond. The term "alkynyl" is also

meant to include those hydrocarbyl groups having one triple bond and one double bond. For example, (C ₂ -C ₆ )alkynyl is meant to include ethynyl, propynyl, and the like. [026] "Substituted alkynyl" refers to alkynyl groups having from 1 to 3 substituents and, in some embodiments, from 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, substituted cycloalkylthio, guanidino, substituted guanidino, halo, hydroxy, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, substituted heteroarylthio, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclyloxy, substituted heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylthio, substituted heterocyclylthio, nitro, SO ₃ H, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiol, alkylthio, and substituted alkylthio, wherein said substituents are as defined herein and with the proviso that any hydroxy or thiol substitution is not attached to an acetylenic carbon atom. [027] "Alkoxy" refers to the group -O-alkyl wherein alkyl is defined herein. Alkoxy includes, by way of example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, «-butoxy, t-butoxy, seobutoxy, and rø-pentoxy.

[028] "Substituted alkoxy" refers to the group -O-(substituted alkyl) wherein substituted alkyl is as defined herein.

[029] "Acyl" refers to the groups H-C(O)-, alkyl-C(O)-, substituted alkyl-C(O)-, alkenyl-C(O)-, substituted alkenyl-C(O)-, alkynyl-C(O)-, substituted alkynyl-C(O)-, cycloalkyl-C(O)-, substituted cycloalkyl-C(O)-, aryl-C(O)-, substituted aryl-C(O)-, substituted hydrazino-C(O)-, heteroaryl-C(O)-, substituted heteroaryl-C(O)-, heterocyclic-C(O)-, and substituted heterocyclic-C(O)-, wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, substituted hydrazino, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. Acyl includes the "acetyl" group CH ₃ C(O)-.

[030] "Acylamino" refers to the groups -NR ²⁰ C(O)alkyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)substituted alkyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)cycloalkyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)substituted cycloalkyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)alkenyl,

-NR ²⁰ C(O)substituted alkenyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)alkynyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)substitυted alkynyl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)aryl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)substituted aryl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)heteroaryl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)substituted heteroaryl, -NR ²⁰ C(O)heterocyclic, and -NR ²⁰ C(O)substituted heterocyclic wherein R ²⁰ is hydrogen or alkyl and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [031] "Acyloxy" refers to the groups alkyl-C(O)O-, substituted alkyl-C(O)O-, alkenyl-C(0)O, substituted alkenyl-C(0)O, alkynyl-C(O)O-, substituted alkynyl-C(O)O-, aryl-C(O)O-, substituted aryl-C(O)O-, cycloalkyl-C(O)O-, substituted cycloalkyl-C(O)O-, heteroaryl-C(0)0-, substituted heteroaryl-C(O)O-, heterocyclic-C(O)O-, and substituted heterocyclic-C(O)O- wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [032] "Amino" refers to the group -NH ₂ .

[033] "Substituted amino" refers to the group -NR ²¹ R ²² where R ²¹ and R ²² are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, -SO ₂ -alkyl, -SO ₂ -substituted alkyl, -SO ₂ -alkenyl, -SO ₂ -substituted alkenyl, -SO ₂ -cycloalkyl, -SO ₂ -substituted cylcoalkyl, -SO ₂ -aryl, -SO ₂ -substituted aryl, -Sθ ₂ -heteroaryl, -SO ₂ -substituted heteroaryl, -SO ₂ -heterocyclic, and -SO ₂ -substituted heterocyclic and wherein R ²¹ and R are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, provided that R ' and R ²² are both not hydrogen, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. When R ' is hydrogen and R ²² is alkyl, the substituted amino group is sometimes referred to herein as alkylamino. When R ²¹ and R ²² are alkyl, the substituted amino group is sometimes referred to herein as dialkylamino. When referring to a monosubstituted amino, it is meant that either R ²¹ or R ²² is hydrogen but not both. When referring to a disubstituted amino, it is meant that neither R ²¹ nor R ²² are hydrogen. [034] "Hydroxyamino" refers to the group -NHOH.

[035] "Alkoxyamino" refers to the group -NHO-alkyl wherein alkyl is defined herein. [036] "Aminocarbonyl" refers to the group -C(O)NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, hydroxy, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, amino, substituted amino, and acylamino, and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[037] "Aminothiocarbonyl" refers to the group -C(S)NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [038] "Aminocarbonylamino" refers to the group -NR ²⁰ C(O)NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²⁰ is hydrogen or alkyl and R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[039] "Aminothiocarbonylamino" refers to the group -NR ²⁰ C(S)NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²⁰ is hydrogen or alkyl and R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted

heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[040] "Aminocarbonyloxy" refers to the group -0-C(O)NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [041] "Aminosulfonyl" refers to the group -SO ₂ NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [042] "Aminosulfonyloxy" refers to the group -0-SO ₂ NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [043] "Aminosulfonylamino" refers to the group -NR ²⁰ -SO ₂ NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²⁰ is hydrogen or alkyl and R ²³ and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl,

alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[044] "Amidino" refers to the group -C(=NR ²⁵ )NR ²³ R ²⁴ where R ²⁵ , R ²³ , and R ²⁴ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic and where R ²³ and R ²⁴ are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [045] "Aryl" or "Ar" refers to an aromatic group of from 6 to 14 carbon atoms and no ring heteroatoms and having a single ring (e.g., phenyl) or multiple condensed (fused) rings (e.g., naphthyl or anthryl). For multiple ring systems, including fused, bridged, and spiro ring systems having aromatic and non-aromatic rings that have no ring heteroatoms, the term "Aryl" or "Ar" applies when the point of attachment is at an aromatic carbon atom (e.g., 5,6,7,8 tetrahydronaphthalene-2-yl is an aryl group as its point of attachment is at the 2-position of the aromatic phenyl ring).

[046] "Substituted aryl" refers to aryl groups which are substituted with 1 to 8 and, in some embodiments, 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, azido, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino, (carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, substituted cycloalkylthio, guanidino, substituted guanidino, halo, hydroxy,

hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, hydrazino, substituted hydrazino, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, substituted heteroarylthio, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclyloxy, substituted heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylthio, substituted heterocyclylthio, nitro, SO ₃ H, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiocyanate, thiol, alkylthio, and substituted alkylthio, wherein said substituents are defined herein.

[047] "Aryloxy" refers to the group -O-aryl, where aryl is as defined herein, that includes, by way of example, phenoxy and naphthyloxy.

[048] "Substituted aryloxy" refers to the group -O-(substituted aryl) where substituted aryl is as defined herein.

[049] "Arylthio" refers to the group -S-aryl, where aryl is as defined herein.

[050] "Substituted arylthio" refers to the group -S-(substituted aryl), where substituted aryl is as defined herein.

[051] "Azido" refers to the group -N ₃ .

[052] "Hydrazino" refers to the group -NHNH ₂ .

[053] "Substituted hydrazino" refers to the group -NR ²⁶ NR ²⁷ R ²⁸ where R ²⁶ , R ²⁷ , and R ²⁸ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, aryl, substituted aryl, carboxyl ester, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, -SO ₂ -alkyl,

-SO ₂ -substituted alkyl, -SO ₂ -alkenyl, -SO ₂ -substituted alkenyl, -SO ₂ -cycloalkyl, -SO ₂ -substituted cylcoalkyl, -SCVaryl, -SO ₂ -substituted aryl, -SO ₂ -heteroaryl, -SO ₂ -substituted heteroaryl,

-SO ₂ -heterocyclic, and -SO ₂ -substituted heterocyclic and wherein R ²⁷ and R ²⁸ are optionally joined, together with the nitrogen bound thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, provided that R ²⁷ and R ²⁸ are both not hydrogen, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[054] "Cyano" or "carbonitrile" refers to the group -CN.

[055] "Carbonyl" refers to the divalent group -C(O)- which is equivalent to -C(=O)-.

[056] "Carboxyl" or "carboxy" refers to -COOH or salts thereof.

[057] "Carboxyl ester" or "carboxy ester" refers to the groups -C(O)O-alkyl,

-C(O)O-substituted alkyl, -C(O)O-alkenyl, -C(O)O-substituted alkenyl, -C(O)O-alkynyl, -C(O)O-substituted alkynyl, -C(O)O-aryl, -C(O)O-substituted aryl, -C(O)O-cycloalkyl, -C(O)O-substituted cycloalkyl, -C(O)O-heteroaryl, -C(O)O-substituted heteroaryl, -C(O)O-heterocyclic, and -C(O)O-substituted heterocyclic wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[058] "(Carboxyl ester)amino" refers to the group -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-alkyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted alkyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-alkenyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted alkenyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-alkynyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted alkynyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-aryl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted aryl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-cycloalkyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted cycloalkyl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-heteroaryl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted heteroaryl, -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-heterocyclic, and -NR ²⁰ -C(O)O-substituted heterocyclic wherein R ²⁰ is alkyl or hydrogen, and wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[059] "(Carboxyl esteφxy" refers to the group -O-C(O)O-alkyl, -O-C(O)O-substituted alkyl, -O-C(O)O-alkenyl, -O-C(O)O-substituted alkenyl, -O-C(O)O-alkynyl, -O-C(O)O-substituted alkynyl, -O-C(O)O-aryl, -O-C(O)O-substituted aryl, -O-C(O)O-cycloalkyl, -O-C(O)O-substituted cycloalkyl, -O-C(O)O-heteroaryl, -O-C(O)O-substituted heteroaryl, -O-C(O)O-heterocyclic, and -O-C(O)O-substituted heterocyclic wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. [060] "Cycloalkyl" refers to a saturated or partially saturated cyclic group of from 3 to 14 carbon atoms and no ring heteroatoms and having a single ring or multiple rings including fused, bridged, and spiro ring systems. For multiple ring systems having aromatic and non-aromatic rings that have no ring heteroatoms, the term "cycloalkyl" applies when the point of attachment is at a non-aromatic carbon atom (e.g. 5,6,7, 8,-tetrahydronaphthalene-5-yl). The term "Cycloalkyl" includes cycloalkenyl groups. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include, for instance, adamantyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclooctyl, and cyclohexenyl. "C _u-V cycloalkyl"

refers to cycloalkyl groups having u to v carbon atoms.

[061] "Cycloalkenyl" refers to a partially saturated cycloalkyl ring having at least one site of >C=C< ring unsaturation.

[062] "Cycloalkylene" refer to divalent cycloalkyl groups as defined herein. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include those having three to six carbon ring atoms such as cyclopropylene, cyclobutylene, cyclopentylene, and cyclohexylene.

[063] "Substituted cycloalkyl" refers to a cycloalkyl group, as defined herein, having from

1 to 8, or 1 to 5, or in some embodiments 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo, thione, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, acyl, acylamino, acyloxy, amino, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, aminocarbonylamino, aminothiocarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, aminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyloxy, aminosulfonylamino, amidino, aryl, substituted aryl, aryloxy, substituted aryloxy, arylthio, substituted arylthio, azido, carboxyl, carboxyl ester, (carboxyl ester)amino,

(carboxyl ester)oxy, cyano, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkyloxy, substituted cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkylthio, substituted cycloalkylthio, guanidino, substituted guanidino, halo, hydroxy, hydroxyamino, alkoxyamino, hydrazino, substituted hydrazino, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, substituted heteroaryloxy, heteroarylthio, substituted heteroarylthio, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, heterocyclyloxy, substituted heterocyclyloxy, heterocyclylthio, substituted heterocyclylthio, nitro, SO ₃ H, substituted sulfonyl, sulfonyloxy, thioacyl, thiocyanate, thiol, alkylthio, and substituted alkylthio, wherein said substituents are as defined herein. The term "substituted cycloalkyl" includes substituted cycloalkenyl groups.

[064] "Cycloalkyloxy" refers to -O-cycloalkyl wherein cycloalkyl is as defined herein.

[065] "Substituted cycloalkyloxy refers to -O-(substituted cycloalkyl) wherein substituted cycloalkyl is as defined herein.

[066] "Cycloalkylthio" refers to -S-cycloalkyl wherein cycloalkyl is as defined herein.

[067] "Substituted cycloalkylthio" refers to -S-(substituted cycloalkyl).

[068] "Guanidino" refers to the group -NHC(=NH)NH ₂ .

[069] "Substituted guanidino" refers to -NR ²⁹ C(=NR ²⁹ )N(R ²⁹ ) ₂ where each R ²⁹ is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclyl, and substituted heterocyclyl and two R ²⁹ groups attached to a common guanidino nitrogen atom are optionally joined together with the nitrogen bound

thereto to form a heterocyclic or substituted heterocyclic group, provided that at least one R ²⁹ is not hydrogen, and wherein said substituents are as defined herein.

[070] "Halo" or "halogen" refers to fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo.

[071] "Haloalkyl" refers to substitution of alky 1 groups with 1 to 5 or in some embodiments

1 to 3 halo groups.

[072] "Haloalkoxy" refers to substitution of alkoxy groups with 1 to 5 or in some embodiments 1 to 3 halo groups.

[073] "Hydroxy" or "hydroxyl" refers to the group -OH.

[074] "Heteroaryl" refers to an aromatic group of from 1 to 14 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur and includes single ring (e.g. imidazolyl) and multiple ring systems (e.g. benzimidazol-2-yl and benzimidazol-6-yl). For multiple ring systems, including fused, bridged, and spiro ring systems having aromatic and non-aromatic rings, the term "heteroaryl" applies if there is at least one ring heteroatom and the point of attachment is at an atom of an aromatic ring (e.g. l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl and 5,6,7,8- tetrahydroquinolin-3-yl). In one embodiment, the carbon, nitrogen and/or the sulfur ring atom(s) of the heteroaryl group are optionally oxidized to provide for the C=O, N-oxide (N→O), sulfinyl, or sulfonyl moieties. More specifically the term heteroaryl includes, but is not limited to, pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzofuranyl, tetrahydrobenzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, benzoxazolyl, quinolyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinonyl, benzimidazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, or benzo thienyl.

[075] "Substituted heteroaryl" refers to heteroaryl groups that are substituted with from 1 to

8 or in some embodiments 1 to 5, or 1 to 3, or 1 or 2 substituents selected from the substituents defined for substituted aryl.

[076] "Heteroaryloxy" refers to -O-heteroaryl wherein heteroaryl is as defined herein.

[077] "Substituted heteroaryloxy refers to the group -O-(substituted heteroaryl) wherein substituted heteroaryl is as defined herein.

[078] "Heteroarylthio" refers to the group -S-heteroaryl wherein heteroaryl is as defined herein.

[079] "Substituted heteroarylthio" refers to the group -S-(substituted heteroaryl) wherein

substituted heteroaryl is as defined herein.

[080] "Aromatic" indicates that each of ring atoms is essentially in the same plane and has a p-orbital perpendicular to the ring plane, and in which (4n+2) π electrons, when n is 0 or a positive integer, are associated with the ring to comply with Huckel's rule. Aromatic ring systems may be depicted as a circle, which represents the (4n+2) π electrons, enclosed by an outer cyclic structure, such as, a hexagon or pentagon. For example, each of the rings in the compound of Formula 1 is aromatic.

[081] "Heterocyclic" or "heterocycle" or "heterocycloalkyl" or "heterocyclyl" refers to a saturated or partially saturated cyclic group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms and from 1 to 6 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or oxygen and includes single ring and multiple ring systems including fused, bridged, and spiro ring systems. For multiple ring systems having aromatic and/or non-aromatic rings, the terms "heterocyclic", "heterocycle",

"heterocycloalkyl", or "heterocyclyl" apply when there is at least one ring heteroatom and the point of attachment is at an atom of a non-aromatic ring (e.g. l,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-3-yl,

5,6,7, 8-tetrahydroquinoline-6-yl, and decahydroquinolin-6-yl). In one embodiment, the nitrogen, phosphorus and/or sulfur atom(s) of the heterocyclic group are optionally oxidized to provide for the N-oxide, phosphinane oxide, sulfinyl, sulfonyl moieties. More specifically the heterocyclyl includes, but is not limited to, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, N-methylpiperidin-3-yl, piperazinyl, N-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidon-l-yl, morpholinyl, and pyrrolidinyl. A prefix indicating the number of carbon atoms (e.g., C ₃ -Ci ₀ ) refers to the total number of carbon atoms in the portion of the heterocyclyl group exclusive of the number of heteroatoms.

[082] "Substituted heterocyclic" or "Substituted heterocycle" or "substituted heterocycloalkyl" or "substituted heterocyclyl" refers to heterocyclic groups, as defined herein, that are substituted with from 1 to 5 or in some embodiments 1 to 3 of the substituents as defined for substituted cycloalkyl.

[083] "Heterocyclyloxy" refers to the group -O-heterocycyl wherein heterocyclyl is as defined herein.

[084] "Substituted heterocyclyloxy" refers to the group -O-(substituted heterocycyl) wherein substituted heterocyclyl is as defined herein.

[085] "Heterocyclylthio" refers to the group -S-heterocycyl wherein heterocyclyl is as

defined herein.

[086] "Substituted heterocyclylthio" refers to the group -S-(substituted heterocycyl) wherein substituted heterocyclyl is as defined herein.

[087] Examples of heterocycle and heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, azetidine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyridone, indolizine, isoindole, indole, dihydroindole, indazole, purine, quinolizine, isoquinoline, quinoline, phthalazine, naphthylpyridine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, pteridine, carbazole, carboline, phenanthridine, acridine, phenanthroline, isothiazole, phenazine, isoxazole, phenoxazine, phenothiazine, imidazolidine, imidazoline, piperidine, piperazine, indoline, phthalimide, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene, thiazole, thiazolidine, thiophene, benzo[b]thiophene, morpholine, thiomorpholine (also referred to as thiamorpholine), 1,1-dioxothiomorpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, and tetrahydrofuran.

[088] "Nitro" refers to the group -NO ₂ .

[089] "Oxo" refers to the atom (=0).

[090] "Oxide" refers to products resulting from the oxidation of one or more heteroatoms.

Examples include N-oxides, sulfoxides, and sulfones.

[091] "Spirocycloalkyl" refers to a 3 to 10 member cyclic substituent formed by replacement of two hydrogen atoms at a common carbon atom with an alkylene group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, as exemplified by the following structure wherein the methylene group shown here attached to bonds marked with wavy lines is substituted with a spirocycloalkyl group:

[092] "Sulfonyl" refers to the divalent group -S(O) ₂ -.

[093] "Substituted sulfonyl" refers to the group -SO ₂ -alkyl, -SO ₂ -substituted alkyl, -SO ₂ -alkenyl, -SO ₂ -substituted alkenyl, -SO ₂ -alkynyl, -SO ₂ -substituted alkynyl, -SO ₂ -cycloalkyl, -SO ₂ -substituted cylcoalkyl, -Sθ ₂ -aryl, -SO ₂ -substituted aryl, -SO ₂ -heteroaryl, -SO ₂ -substituted heteroaryl, -SO ₂ -heterocyclic, -SO ₂ -substituted heterocyclic, wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein. Substituted sulfonyl includes groups such as methyl-SO ₂ -, phenyl-SO ₂ -, and

4-methylphenyl-SO ₂ -.

[094] "Sulfonyloxy" refers to the group -OSO ₂ -alkyl, -OSO ₂ -substituted alkyl,

-OSO ₂ -alkenyl, -OSO ₂ -substituted alkenyl, -OSO ₂ -cycloalkyl, -OSO ₂ -substituted cylcoalkyl,

-OSO ₂ -aryl, -OSO ₂ -substituted aryl, -OSO ₂ -heteroaryl, -OSO ₂ -substituted heteroaryl,

-OSO ₂ -heterocyclic, -OSO ₂ -substituted heterocyclic, wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[095] "Thioacyl" refers to the groups H-C(S)-, alkyl-C(S)-, substituted alkyl-C(S)-, alkenyl-C(S)-, substituted alkenyl-C(S)-, alkynyl-C(S)-, substituted alkynyl-C(S)-, cycloalkyl-C(S)-, substituted cycloalkyl-C(S)-, aryl-C(S)-, substituted aryl-C(S)-, heteroaryl-C(S)-, substituted heteroaryl-C(S)-, heterocyclic-C(S)-, and substituted heterocyclic-C(S)-, wherein alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic and substituted heterocyclic are as defined herein.

[096] "Thiol" refers to the group -SH.

[097] "Alkylthio" refers to the group -S-alkyl wherein alkyl is as defined herein.

[098] "Substituted alkylthio" refers to the group -S-(substituted alkyl) wherein substituted alkyl is as defined herein.

[099] Thiocarbonyl" refers to the divalent group -C(S)- which is equivalent to -C(=S)-.

[0100] "Thione" refers to the atom (=S).

[0101] "Thiocyanate" refers to the group -SCN.

[0102] "Compound" and "compounds" as used herein refers to a compound encompassed by the generic formulae disclosed herein, any subgenus of those generic formulae, and any forms of the compounds within the generic and subgeneric formulae, including the racemates, stereoisomers, and tautomers of the compound or compounds.

[0103] "Racemates" refers to a mixture of enantiomers.

[0104] "Solvate" or "solvates" of a compound refer to those compounds, where compounds is as defined above, that are bound to a stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amount of a solvent.

Solvates of a compound includes solvates of all forms of the compound. In certaine mbodiments, solvents are volatile, non-toxic, and/or acceptable for administration to humans in

trace amounts. Suitable solvates include water.

[0105] "Stereoisomer" or "stereoisomers" refer to compounds that differ in the chirality of one or more stereocenters. Stereoisomers include enantiomers and diastereomers.

[0106] "Tautomer" refer to alternate forms of a compound that differ in the position of a proton, such as enol-keto and imine-enamine tautomers, or the tautomeric forms of heteroaryl groups containing a ring atom attached to both a ring -NH- moiety and a ring =N- moiety such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, benzimidazoles, triazoles, and tetrazoles.

[0107] "Pharmaceutically acceptable salt" refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salts derived from a variety of organic and inorganic counter ions well known in the art and include, by way of example only, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, and tetraalkylammonium, and when the molecule contains a basic functionality, salts of organic or inorganic acids, such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, tartrate, mesylate, acetate, maleate, and oxalate. Suitable salts include those described in P. Heinrich Stahl, Camille G. Wermuth (Eds.),

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts Properties, Selection, and Use; 2002.

[0108] "Patient" refers to mammals and includes humans and non-human mammals.

[0109] "Treating" or "treatment" of a disease in a patient refers to 1) preventing the disease from occurring in a patient that is predisposed or does not yet display symptoms of the disease;

2) inhibiting the disease or arresting its development; or 3) ameliorating or causing regression of the disease.

[0110] Unless indicated otherwise, the nomenclature of substituents that are not explicitly defined herein are arrived at by naming the terminal portion of the functionality followed by the adjacent functionality toward the point of attachment. For example, the substituent

"arylalkyloxycabonyl" refers to the group (aryl)-(alkyl)-O-C(O)-.

[0111] It is understood that in all substituted groups defined above, polymers arrived at by defining substituents with further substituents to themselves (e.g., substituted aryl having a substituted aryl group as a substituent which is itself substituted with a substituted aryl group, which is further substituted by a substituted aryl group etc.) are not intended for inclusion herein.

In such cases, the maximum number of such substitutions is three. For example, serial substitutions of substituted aryl groups with two other substituted aryl groups are limited to

-substituted aryl-(substituted aryl)-substituted aryl.

[0112] Similarly, it is understood that the above definitions are not intended to include

impermissible substitution patterns (e.g., methyl substituted with 5 fluoro groups). Such impermissible substitution patterns are well known to the skilled artisan.

[0113] Provided is at least one chemical entity selected from compounds of Formula 1 :

Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

W ¹ is selected from CR ¹ and NR ^{1 ;}

W ³ is selected from CR ³ and NR ³ ;

W ⁴ is selected from CR ⁴ and N;

W ⁶ is selected from CR ⁶ and N;

W is selected from C and N;

W ⁹ is selected from C and N;

R ¹ is absent or is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ^{1 1} C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ² is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ ,

-NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ³ is absent or is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl,

optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹¹ JNR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁵ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹¹ JNR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹¹ JNR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ^{1 1} S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹¹ JNR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R", -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted

heteroaryl, or R ¹⁰ and R ¹ ', taken together with any intervening atoms, form a ring system selected from optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹² is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹³ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁴ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁵ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ¹⁶ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; provided that if W ¹ is NR ¹ and W ³ is NR ³ , then R ³ is absent; if W ³ is NR ³ and W ¹ is NR ¹ , then R ¹ is absent; at least one of W ¹ , W ³ , W ⁸ , and W ⁹ is N; no more than four of W ¹ , W ³ , W ⁴ , W ⁶ , W ⁸ , and W ⁹ are N; and if W ¹ is N, W ⁴ is N, and W ⁶ is CR ⁶ , then W ⁸ is not N; and further provided that the compound of Formula 1 is not

(5 -(5-chlorothiophen-2-y l)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo [ 1 ,5 -α]pyridin-2-yl)(3 -(3 ,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone;

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(2,5- dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-l -yl)methanone; or

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-l -yl)methanone. [0114] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is selected from the following

compounds:

[0115] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:

[0116] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:

[0117] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:

[0118] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds:

[0119] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is

[0120] In some embodiments, R ² is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -C(O)OR ¹³ .

[0121] In some embodiments, R ² is lower alkyl substituted with -NR ¹⁰ R ¹ \ where R ¹⁰ and

R ¹ ' are as described herein. In some embodiments, R ² is -CH ₂ -NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ', where R ¹⁰ and R ¹ ' are as described herein.

[0122] In some embodiments, R ² is lower alkyl substituted with -NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ' and R ¹⁰ and R ^{1 1} , together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, as described herein. In some embodiments, R ² is -CH ₂ -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ and R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, as described herein.

[0123] In some embodiments, R ² is lower alkyl substituted with -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ', where R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are as described herein. In some embodiments, R ² is -CH ₂ -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , where R ¹⁰ and

R ¹¹ are as described herein.

[0124] In some embodiments, R ² is -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ .

[0125] In some embodiments, R ¹ is selected from lower alkyl and hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted aryl. In some embodiments,

R ¹⁰ is -(CR ¹⁷ R ¹⁸ ) _n R ¹⁹ , wherein R ¹⁷ and R ¹⁸ are independently selected from hydrogen, carboxy, optionally substituted aminocarbonyl, lower carboxy ester, and lower alkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; and

R ¹⁹ is chosen from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is benzyl, thiophen-2-yl-ethyl, thiophen-3-yl-methyl, furan-2-yl-methyl, and furan-3-yl-methyl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ¹¹ is selected from lower alkyl and hydrogen.

[0126] In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ and R ¹ ', together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , together with any intervening atoms, form a substituted 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl which optionally further includes one or two additional heteroatoms chosen from N, O, S, S(O),

S(O) ₂ , and P(O), wherein said 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl is substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R ³¹ , wherein

Y is a bond or is selected from -NR ¹⁰ -, -NR ¹¹ SO ₂ -, -O-, -S-, -C(O)NR ¹⁰ -, and -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁰ -;

R ³⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ³¹ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkoxy, -OH, -SH, -NO ₂ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -SO ₂ NR ¹⁰ R", -NR ^{1 1} C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -CN, -NR ¹¹ SO ₂ R ¹⁴ , and -NR ¹¹ CO ₂ R ¹³ . [0127] In some embodiments, R ¹ and R ¹¹ , together with any intervening atoms, form a substituted 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl which optionally further includes one or two additional heteroatoms chosen from N, O, S, S(O), S(O) ₂ , and P(O), wherein said 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl is substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R ³¹ , wherein

Y is a bond or is selected from -0-, -S-, -C(O)NR ¹⁰ -, and -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁰ -;

R ³⁰ is selected from optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ³¹ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkoxy, -NO ₂ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -SO ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -CN, -NR ¹¹ SO ₂ R ¹⁴ , and -NR ¹¹ CO ₂ R ¹³ . [0128] In some embodiments, Y is a bond or is selected from -NR ¹⁰ - and -0-. In some embodiments, Y is a bond or is -0-. In some embodiments, Y is a bond. [0129] In some embodiments, R ³⁰ is selected from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R ³ is selected from phenyl, thiophen-2-yl, thiophen-3-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, imidazol-4-yl, and imidazol-2-yl. In some embodiments, R ³⁰ is selected from phenyl, thiophen- 2-yl, thiophen-3-yl, furan-2-yl, and furan-3-yl. In some embodiments, R is phenyl. In some embodiments, R ³⁰ is optionally substituted alkyl. In some embodiments, R ³⁰ is optionally substituted lower alkyl. In some embodiments, R ³⁰ is lower alkyl. In some embodiments, R ³ is methyl.

[0130] In some embodiments, R ² is -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ' and R ¹⁰ and R ¹ \ together with any intervening atoms, form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 5,6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl, 4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl, 2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-l-yl, or azetidinyl ring, wherein said ring is

substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R ³¹ as described above.

[0131] In some embodiments, R ² is lower alkyl substituted with -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ' and R ¹⁰ and

R , together with any intervening atoms, form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 5,6- dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl, 4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl, 2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-l-yl, or azetidinyl ring, wherein said ring is substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R as described above. In some embodiments, R is -CH ₂ - substituted with

-C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ and R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , together with any intervening atoms, form a pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 5,6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl, 4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl, 2,5-dihydro- lH-pyrrol-1-yl, or azetidinyl ring, wherein said ring is substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R ³¹ as described above.

[0132] In some embodiments, R ² is optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments,

R is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with a group chosen from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted alkyl.

In some embodiments, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with a group chosen from optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzyl, and optionally substituted phenoxymethyl. In some embodiments, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or

[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with a group chosen from phenyl, benzyl, and phenoxymethyl.

[0133] In some embodiments, R ³ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl and halogen.

In some embodiments, R ³ is selected from lower alkyl and halogen. In some embodiments, R ³ is halogen. In some embodiments, R ³ is selected from chlorine and bromine. In some embodiments, R ³ is chlorine. In some embodiments, R ³ is hydrogen.

[0134] In some embodiments, R ⁴ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl,

-NR ¹¹ SO ₂ R ¹⁴ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ CO ₂ R ¹³ -S(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹ V ₅ -CN,

-NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² . In some embodiments, R ^{1 1} is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl.

[0135] In some embodiments, R ⁴ is selected from hydrogen and optionally substituted lower alkyl. In some embodiments, R ⁴ is hydrogen.

[0136] In some embodiments, R ⁴ is -CN.

[0137] In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from pyrid-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, phenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from phenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from phenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or two groups chosen from lower alkyl, halogen, morpholinyl, trifluoromethyl, and lower alkoxy. In some embodiments, R ⁵ is selected from phenyl, 3 -fluorophenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl.

[0138] In some embodiments, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, -OR ¹⁵ , -S(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)R ¹² , -NO ₂ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, -S(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)R ¹² , -NO ₂ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments, R ¹¹ is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , taken together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl ring.

[0139] In some embodiments, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, and optionally substituted alkyl. In some embodiments, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen and halogen. In some embodiments, R ⁶ is hydrogen.

[0140] In some embodiments, R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, -SO ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments, R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments, R ⁷ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, and -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} . In some embodiments, R ⁷ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments, R ⁷ is

selected from optionally substituted lower alkoxy and optionally substituted lower alkyl.

[0141] In some embodiments, R ⁷ is polyhalogenated lower alkoxy. In some embodiments,

R ⁷ selected from trifluoromethoxy and difluorochloromethoxy.

[0142] In some embodiments, R ⁷ is polyhalogenated lower alkyl. In some embodiments, R ⁷ is polyhalogenated methyl. In some embodiments, R ⁷ is selected from trifluoromethyl and difluorochloromethyl. In some embodiments, R ⁷ is trifluoromethyl.

[0143] In some embodiments, R ⁷ is -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments, R ¹¹ is hydrogen. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is optionally substituted lower alkyl. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is methyl. In some embodiments, R ¹⁰ is 2-hydroxyethyl.

[0144] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula 1 is chosen from the compounds set forth in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.

Table 1:

3-Chlorc-6-(4-methyl- thiophen-3-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-

209 imidazo[1 ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

3-Chlorc~6-(3,5-dimethyl- isoxazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-

210 imidazo[1 ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

1 -(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-

211 imidazo[1 ,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-3-phenyl-urea

Table 2:

213 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid 3-morpholin-4-yl- benzylamide

214 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid 4-(2-dimethylamino- ethoxy)-benzylamide

215 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid 2-(2-dimethylamino- ethoxy)-benzylamide

216 (3 -Chloro-6-furan-2-y 1-8 - trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(3 -phenyl-piperidin- 1 -yl)- methanone

217 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(5,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanone

218 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperidin- 1 -y I)- methanone

234 [3-Chloro-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l- yl]-methanone

235 {2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl] -6-furan-3 -yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridin- 3-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester

236 {2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl] -6-furan-3 -yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 3 -yl} -acetic acid

237 2-{2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin- 3 -yl } - 1 -morpholin-4-yl-ethanone

238 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl] - [3 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]-methanone

264 3-Chloro-8-(l -methyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4- yl)-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide

265 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-pyridin-3-yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

266 3 - { 3 -Chloro-6-phenyl-2- [(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-8-yl} -acrylic acid methyl ester

267 3 - { 3 -Chloro-6-phenyl-2- [(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-8-yl} -acrylic acid

268 3-Chloro-8-(2-diethylcarbamoyl-vinyl)- 6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide

274 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid diethylamide

275 (3-Chloro-6-ftiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)- [4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin- 1 - yl]-methanone

276 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)- [4-(3 -fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin- 1 - yl]-methanone

277 (3-Chloro-6-ftiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)- [4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin- 1 - yl]-methanone

278 3 -Chloro-6-(3 -dimethy laminomethy 1- phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

279 F 3 -Chloro-6-( 1 H-pyrrol-3 -yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- Cl

H ylmethyl)-amide

280 3-Chloro-6-(l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

281 2-{3-Chloro-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- carbamoyl]-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-6-yl } -pyrrole- 1 - carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

282 S-Chloro-ό-cyclohex-l-enyl-δ- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

283 3-Chloro-6-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazof 1 ,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

294 3 -Chloro-ό-phenylethynyl-S- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-

2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

295 3-Chloro-6-(4-hydroxy-but-l-ynyl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-

2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

296 3-Chloro-6-(3-hydroxy-prop-l-ynyl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-

2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

297 3-Chloro-6-ethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

298 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-

2-carboxylic acid

304 3 -(2-Cyclopropyl-vinyl)-6-(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-iniidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

305 6-(3 -Fluoro-phenyl)-3 -pyridin-3 - ylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

306 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-but- 1 -ynyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

307 3 -(3 ,3 -Dimethyl-but- 1 -ynyl)-6-(3 - fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

308 3-Chloro-6-(2H-[l,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

314 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

315 3-Chloro-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

316 (3-Chloro-6-ftιran-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazof 1 ,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l- yl]-methanone

317 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(3 -hydroxy-3 -phenyl -pyrrolidin- l-yl)-methanone

318 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(4-methyl-3-phenyl-piperazin- 1 - yl)-methanone

319 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -ajpyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino- ethyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amide

320 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -ajpyridin- 2-yl)-(4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazin- 1 - yl)-methanone

321 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide

322 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(2-phenyl-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)- methanone

323 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a] pyridin- 2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperazin- 1 -yl)- methanone

324 (4-Benzyl-piperazin- 1 -yl)-(3-chloro-6- furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

325 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (1 -methyl- IH- imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-amide

326 (3-Benzyl-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-(3-chloro-6- fiiran-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

327 3-Chloro-6-flιran-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -ajpyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (3-methyl-3H- imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-amide

328 (3-Benzyl-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6- furan-2-y 1- 8 -trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

329 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridin- 2-yl)-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]-methanone

330 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(2,2-dimethyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)- methanone

331 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(2-pyridin-2-yl-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)- methanone

332 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid methyl-thiophen-2- ylmethyl-amide

333 (3-Chloro-6-flιran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)- [3 -(2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]-methanone

334 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l- yl]-methanone

335 (3 -Chloro-6-furan-3 -y 1-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridin- 2-yl)- [3 -(4-methoxy-phenyl)- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-methanone

336 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridin- 2-yl)- [3 -(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-methanone

337 [3 -(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] - (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

338 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3 -yl] -benzoic acid methyl ester

339 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a] pyridin- 2-yl)-[3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-methanone

340 (3-Chloro-6-fiiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1,2 -a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(3 -piperidin- 1 -yl-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)- methanone

341 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l- yl]-methanone

342 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (tetrahydro-pyran-2- ylmethyl)-amide

343 3-Chloro-6-fϊiran-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (tetrahydro-pyran-4- ylmethyl)-amide

354 [3-Chloro-6-(3-dimethylaminomethyl- phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-methanone

355 l-Ethyl-5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-

1 H-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

356 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (3-chloro-

6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-

-NH imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide

Cl O

357 Thiophene-2-sulfonic acid (3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide

358 3-Chloro-8-isopropenyl-6-phenyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

359 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-styryl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

360 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-irnidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiazol-5-ylmethyl)- amide

361 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2,8-dicarboxylic acid 8- amide 2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide]

362 3-Bromo-8-cyano-6-phenyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

363 N-(3-Chloro-6-fiiran-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-

2-yl)-C-phenyl-methanesulfonamide

364 6-(3 -Fluoro-phenyl)-3 -morpholin-4- ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

370 3,8-Dichloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

371 8-Bromo-3 -chloro-6-phenyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

372 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-(lH-pyrazol-4- yl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

373 3-Chloro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

374 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-

[ 1 ,2,4]oxadiazol-3 -yl-imidazo [ 1 ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide

375 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-(5-pentyl- [l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide

376 3-Bromo-6-(l H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

377 [3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-

[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone

378 [3 -(3 -Fluoro-pheny l)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] -

[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone

379 3 -Chloro-8-cyano-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

Table 3

394 (6-Furan-3 -yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2- ylmethyl)-carbamic acid phenyl ester

395 N-(6-Furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)- benzenesulfonamide

396 N-(6-Furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-C-phenyl- methanesulfonamide

397 1 -(4-Fluoro-benzyl)-3-(6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-urea

398 1 -(3 -Fluoro-benzyl)-3 -(6-furan-3 - yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-urea

-

409 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid [2- (3 -fluoro-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl] - amide

410 3-Chloro-6-flιran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-methyl)- amide

411 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1- phenyl-ethyl)-amide

412 3-Chloro-6-ftiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1- phenyl-ethyl)-amide

413 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2- phenyl-propyl)-amide

464 [3 -Chloro-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-y l)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -(3 -pheny 1- pyrrolidin- 1 -y l)-methanone

465 [3 -Chloro-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-(S)-phenyl- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

466 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-(R)-phenyl- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

468 (3-Chloro-6-foran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-pyridin-2-yl- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

472 [5 -(5 -Bromo-2-hydroxy-phenyl)- 3-furan-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol- 1 -yl] -(3 -chloro-6-furan-3 -yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

474 2-[3 -(3 -Fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin- 1 -ylmethyl]-6-fliran-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- ajpyridine

479 (3 - Amino-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-(3 - chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

480 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin- 3 -yl] -methanesulfonamide

481 N-[I -(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin- 3-yl]-acetamide

482 Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [1- (3-chloro-6-fliran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin- 3 -yl] -amide

483 3-(6-Furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-5-phenyl- oxazolidin-2-one

484 3-Iodo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

485 3,6-Bis-(l H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

486 [3,6-Bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] - [3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

487 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2-phenyl- azetidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

488 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)iniidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]{3-[4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl]azetidin- l-yl}methanone

-

523 (6-Bromo-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

524 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-iniidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-y 1] - [3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

525 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-indol-3-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -[3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

526 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3 -hydroxy- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

527 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-(R)-hydroxy- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

528 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2-phenyl- piperidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

528 [6-(2- Amino-pyridin-3 -y l)-3 - chloro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]- [3 -(3 - fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

529 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-piperazin- 1 -yl] - methanone

530 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-piperazin- 1 -yl]- methanone

531 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-piperazin- 1 -yl] - methanone

537 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2,3,5,6- tetrahydro- [ 1 ,2']bipyrazinyl-4-yl)- methanone

538 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [4-(3 ,4-difluoro- phenyl)-piperazin- 1 -yl] - methanone

539 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- piperazin- 1 -yl]-methanone

540 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidin- 4-yl]-benzonitrile

541 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [4-(2-chloro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

542 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-o-tolyl- piperidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

543 (3-Chloro-6-ftiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-pyridin-3-yl- piperazin- 1 -yl)-methanone

544 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[2-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

545 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[2-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

546 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[2-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

547 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

548 (3-Chloro-6-faran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(4-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

549 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazofl ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

550 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 - a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2-methoxy- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

551 (4-Benzo [d] isoxazol-3 -yl- piperazin- 1 -y l)-(3 -chloro-6-furan- 3 -yl- 8 -trifluoromethy 1- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanone

-

557 (3-Chloro-6-fiiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-4-yl- piperidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

558 [3-chloro-6-(fiiran-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] [4-(l H-imidazol-4- yl)-3 ,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yljmethanone

559 (3-Chloro-6-ftιran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-2-yl- 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

560 2-[l -(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l ,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl] -N,N- diethyl-benzamide

561 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 - a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2- hydroxymethyl-pheny l)-3 ,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -y 1] - methanone

562 (3-Chloro-6-fϊiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2,6- dimethoxy-phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro- 2H-pyridin- 1 -yl]-methanone

563 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- 1,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl] - benzonitrile

564 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2,6-difluoro- phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- l-yl]-methanone

565 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-foran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l , 2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl] -3 -fluoro- benzonitrile

566 (3-Chloro-6-fιιran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-4-yl- 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

567 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2-ethynyl- phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- l-yl]-methanone

568 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-5-yl- 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

569 2-[l -(3-Chloro-6-fiιran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbony I)- 1,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-4-fluoro- benzonitrile

570 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-5-fluoro- benzonitrile

571 [3 -chloro-6-(furan-3 -yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl](3-fluoro-3',6'- dihydro-2,4'-bipyridin- 1 '(2 ¹ H)- yl)methanone

572 [3 -chloro-6-(ftiran-3 -yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl](3 '-fluoro-3 ,6- dihydro-4,4'-bipyridin- 1 (2H)- yl)methanone

573 [3 -chloro-6-(furan-3 -y l)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]{4-[5- (hydroxymethyl)- 1 ,3 -thiazol-2- yl] -3 ,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yl}methanone

574 Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 1 - (3-chloro-6-luran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l ,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl ester

575 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-furan-3-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

576 (3-Chloro-6-foran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- l-yl]-methanone

582 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-isoxazol-4-yl- 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

583 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] [4-( 1 H-pyrrol-3 - yl)-3 ,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yljmethanone

584 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl][4-(lH-pyrazol-5- yl)-3 ,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yljmethanone

585 l-[5-(l-{[3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)- 8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]carbonyl}-l, 2,3,6- tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)thiophen- 2-yl]ethanone

586 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] [4-( 1 -methyl- 1 H- pyrazol-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin- l(2H)-yl]methanone

587 [3-chloro-6-(ftiran-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl](2'-fluoro-3,6- dihydro-4,4'-bipyridin- 1 (2H)- yl)methanone

588 [3 -chloro-6-(furan-3 -yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl][5-(l,3-thiazol-4- yl)-3 ,4-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yljmethanone

589 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl][5-(l,3-thiazol-4- y l)-3 ,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yl]methanone

590 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[5-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-3 ,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl]-methanone

591 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[5-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- l-yl]-methanone

592 [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl][3-(3- fluoropyridin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro- 1 H-pyrrol- 1 -y ljmethanone

593 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3 -phenoxy- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone

594 (3-Chloro-6-fiiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-pheny 1-3 ,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

595 (3-Chloro-6-fιiran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -y 1] -methanone

596 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2,4-difluoro- pheny 1) -piperazin- 1 -y 1] - methanone

597 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl- piperazin- 1 -y l)-methanone

598 [3 -chloro-6-(furan-3 -yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] [4-(thiophen-2- yl)piperidin- 1 -yl]methanone

599 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3 -phenylamino- pyrrolidin- 1 -y l)-methanone

600 N-[I -(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin- 3 -yl] -N-pheny 1-acetamide

601 l-(3-Chloro-6-flιran-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- piperidine-4-carbonitrile

602 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (phenyl-thiophen-2-yl-methyl)- amide

603 2-[3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -N-(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)acetamide

604 2-[3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-l-[3-(3- fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]ethanone

605 (4-Benzoimidazol- 1 -yl-piperidin- l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

606 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazofl ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[4-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

607 2- { 1 - [3 -Chloro-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4- yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl] -piperidin-4-yl } - benzonitrile

608 [3 -Bromo-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[4-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl]-methanone

609 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(4-thiazol-4-yl- 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

610 [3-Bromo-6-(l H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -(4-thiazol-2-yl- piperazin- 1 -yl)-methanone

611 [3 -Bromo-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(4-thiazol-2-yl- piperidin- 1 -y l)-methanone

612 [6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl][4-(l,3-thiazol-2- yl)-3 ,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yl]methanone

613 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-thiophen-2-yl- 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- methanone

614 2-[l -(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- 1,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-6-fluoro- benzonitrile

615 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2-methyl- thiazol-4-yl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H- pyridin- 1 -yl]-methanone

616 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[4-(2,6-difluoro-3- methoxy-phenyl)-3 ,6-dihydro-2H- pyridin-1 -yl]-methanone

622 [3-Chloro-6-(l ,6-dihydro- pyrimidin-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl] - [3 -(3 - fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

624 [3 -Chloro-6-( 1 -methyl- 1 H- pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrτolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

625 [3 -Chloro-6-(3-methyl- 1 H- pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

626 [3 -Chloro-6-(2-morpholin-4-y 1- thiazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

627 N-(3-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl]- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-6-yl}-pyridin-2-yl)-2,2- dimethyl-propionamide

629 [3-chloro-6-(l, 2,3,6- tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl][3-(3- fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 - yljmethanone

630 l-{4-[3-chloro-2-{[3-(3- fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]carbonyl}-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-6-yl]-3,6- dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)- yl}ethanone

631 { 3 -chloro-6- [ 1 -(methylsulfonyl)- l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl]-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl}[3-(3- fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]methanone

632 3 -Chloro-2- [3 -(3 -fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidine-1 -carbonyl]-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid butyl ester

633 [3-Chloro-6-(5-chloro-furan-3- y I)- 8 -trifluoromethyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl] - [3 -(3 - fluoiO-phenyl)-pyiτolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

639 [3 -(3 -Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- l-yl]-(6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanone

640 (3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

641 (3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(3 -fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] - methanone

642 l-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl]- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-6-yl } -ethanone

643 [6-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-3- chloro- 8 -trifluoromethy 1- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

644 N-(4-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl]- 8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2 - a]pyridin-6-yl } -thiazol-2-yl)- acetamide

645 3 -Bromo-δ-isopropyl-ό-phenyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

646 [3 -(3 -Fluoro-pheny l)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-(8-isopropyl-6-phenyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanone

647 (3-Bromo-8-isopropyl-6-phenyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]- methanone

648 3-Chloro-6-pyrimidin-5-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

649 3 -Chloro-6-( 1 -isobutyl- 1 H- pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide

650 2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-N-(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)acetamide

651 2-[6-bromo-8-

(trifluoromethy l)imidazo [1,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-l-[3-(3- fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 - yljethanone

652 1 - [3 -(3 -fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 • yl]-2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]ethanone

653 6-Furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenyl- isoxazol-5

-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine

[0145] Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity described herein.

[0146] Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity chosen from compounds of Formula 1 a

Formula Ia and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

W ³ is selected from CR ³ and NR ³ ;

R ² is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ³ is absent or is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁵ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl,

optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, -OR ¹⁵ , -SR ¹⁵ , -S(O)R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁶ , -S(O) ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)R ¹² , -C(NR ¹ ^NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -CN, -NO ₂ , and -C(O)R ¹² ;

R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted amino, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl, or R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , taken together with any intervening atoms, form a ring system selected from optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹² is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹³ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁴ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl;

R ¹⁵ is selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ¹⁶ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl.

[0147] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ² is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, -NR ¹¹ S(O) ₂ R ¹⁴ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)OR ¹³ -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -C(O)OR ¹³ .

[0148] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ² is -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ is selected from lower alkyl and hydrogen. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, and optionally substituted aryl.

[0149] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ is -(CR ¹⁷ R ¹⁸ ) _n R ¹⁹ , wherein R ¹⁷ and R ¹⁸ are independently selected from hydrogen, carboxy, optionally substituted aminocarbonyl, lower carboxy ester, and lower alkyl; n is O, 1 or 2; and R ¹⁹ is chosen from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ is benzyl, thiophen-2-yl-ethyl, thiophen-3-yl-methyl, furan-2-yl- methyl, and furan-3-yl-methyl, each of which is optionally substituted. [0150] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ and R ¹ \ together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , together with any intervening atoms, form a substituted 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl which optionally further includes one or two additional heteroatoms chosen from N, O, S and P(O), wherein said 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl is substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R ³¹ , wherein

Y is a bond or is selected from -NR ¹⁰ -, -NR ¹¹ SO ₂ -, -0-, -S-, -C(O)NR ¹⁰ -, and -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁰ -;

R ³⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted

heteroaryl; and

R ³¹ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkoxy, -OH, -SH, -NO ₂ , -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -SO ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ^{1 1} C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} , -CN, -NR ¹¹ SO ₂ R ¹⁴ , and -NR ^{1 1} CO ₂ R ¹³ . [0151] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ and R ^{1 1} , together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ and R ¹¹ , together with any intervening atoms, form a substituted 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl which optionally further includes one or two additional heteroatoms chosen from N, O, S and P(O), wherein said 3- to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocycloalkyl is substituted with a group -Y-R ³⁰ and optionally substituted with a second group R ³¹ , wherein

Y is a bond or is selected from -0-, -S-, -C(O)NR ¹⁰ -, and -S(O) ₂ R ¹⁰ -;

R ³⁰ is selected from optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl; and

R ³¹ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, optionally substituted alkoxy, -NO ₂ , -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)OR ¹³ , -SO ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(S)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -NR ¹¹ C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -CN, -NR ¹¹ SO ₂ R ¹⁴ , and -NR ¹¹ CO ₂ R ¹³ . [0152] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula 1 a, Y is a bond or is chosen from -NR ¹ - and -0-. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, Y is a bond or is -0-. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, Y is a bond.

[0153] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³⁰ is selected from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R is selected from phenyl, thiophen-2-yl, thiophen-3-yl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-4-yl, thiazol-5-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, imidazol-4-yl, and imidazol-2-yl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³⁰ is selected from phenyl, thiophen-2-yl, thiophen- 3-yl, furan-2-yl, and furan-3-yl of compounds of Formula Ia. In some embodiments, R ³⁰ is phenyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³⁰ is optionally substituted alkyl.

In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³⁰ is optionally substituted lower alkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³⁰ is lower alkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³⁰ is methyl.

[0154] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ² is optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with a group chosen from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted alkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with a group chosen from optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted benzyl, and optionally substituted phenoxy methyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ² is isoxazol-5-yl or [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with a group chosen from phenyl, benzyl, and phenoxy methyl.

[0155] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³ is halogen. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³ is selected from chlorine and bromine. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ³ is chlorine.

[0156] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, and optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from pyrid-3-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, phenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from phenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl, each of which is optionally substituted. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from phenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or two groups chosen from lower alkyl, halogen, morpholinyl, trifluoromethyl, and lower alkoxy. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁵ is selected from phenyl, 3 -fluorophenyl, furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thiophen-2-yl, and thiophen-3-yl.

[0157] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, -OR ¹⁵ , -S(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)R ¹² , -NO ₂ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, -S(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , -C(O)R ¹² , -NO ₂ , -C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} .

[0158] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ^{1 1} is hydrogen. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl and optionally substituted cycloalkyl.

[0159] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula 1 a, R ¹⁰ and R ¹ ' , taken together with any intervening atoms, form an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl ring.

[0160] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, and optionally substituted alkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia,

R ⁶ is selected from hydrogen and halogen. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia,

R ⁶ is hydrogen.

[0161] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, -SO ₂ NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ , and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is selected from halogen, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl, and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, and -NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is selected from optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkoxy, and -NR ¹⁰ R ^{1 1} . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is selected from optionally substituted lower alkoxy and optionally substituted lower alkyl.

[0162] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is polyhalogenated lower alkoxy. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ selected from trifluoromethoxy and difluorochloromethoxy.

[0163] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is polyhalogenated lower alkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R is polyhalogenated methyl. In

some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is selected from trifluoromethyl and difluorochloromethyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ⁷ is trifluoromethyl.

[0164] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula 1 a, R ⁷ is -NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ' . In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹¹ is hydrogen. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R ¹⁰ is optionally substituted lower alkyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia, R is methyl. In some embodiments of compounds of Formula Ia,

R ¹⁰ is 2-hydroxyethyl.

[0165] Also provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent and a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity chosen from

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone;

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(2,5- dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l//-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone; and

(5-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[l, 5-α]pyridin-2-yl)(3-(3,4- dichlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-l//-pyrazol- l-yl)methanone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

[0166] The methods of synthesis for the provided chemical entities employ readily available starting materials using the following general methods and procedures. It will be appreciated that where typical or preferred process conditions (i.e., reaction temperatures, times, mole ratios of reactants, solvents, pressures, etc.) are given, other process conditions can also be used unless otherwise stated. Optimum reaction conditions may vary with the particular reactants or solvent used, but such conditions can be determined by one skilled in the art by routine optimization procedures.

[0167] Additionally, the methods of this specification employ protecting groups which are necessary to prevent certain functional groups from undergoing undesired reactions. Suitable protecting groups for various functional groups as well as suitable conditions for protecting and deprotecting particular functional groups are well known in the art. For example, numerous protecting groups are described in T. W. Greene and G. M. Wuts, Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis, Third Edition, Wiley, New York, 1999, and references cited therein.

[0168] Furthermore, the provided chemical entities may contain one or more chiral centers and such compounds can be prepared or isolated as pure stereoisomers, i.e., as individual enantiomers or diastereomers, or as stereoisomer-enriched mixtures. All such stereoisomers (and enriched mixtures) are included within the scope of this specification, unless otherwise indicated. Pure stereoisomers (or enriched mixtures) may be prepared using, for example, optically active starting materials or stereoselective reagents well-known in the art. Alternatively, racemic mixtures of such compounds can be separated using, for example, chiral column chromatography, chiral resolving agents and the like.

[0169] The starting materials for the following reactions are generally known compounds or can be prepared by known procedures or obvious modifications thereof. For example, many of the starting materials are available from commercial suppliers such as Aldrich Chemical Co. (Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA), Bachem (Torrance, California, USA), Ernka-Chemce or Sigma (St. Louis, Missouri, USA). Others may be prepared by procedures, or obvious modifications thereof, described in standard reference texts such as Fieser and Fieser's Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Volumes 1-15 (John Wiley and Sons, 1991), Rodd's Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, Volumes 1-5 and Supplemental (Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989), Organic Reactions, Volumes 1-40 (John Wiley and Sons, 1991), March's Advanced Organic Chemistry, (John Wiley and Sons, 4th Edition), and Larock's Comprehensive Organic Transformations (VCH Publishers Inc., 1989). The synthesis of the compounds provided generally follows either a convergent or linear synthetic pathway as described below.

[0170] Unless specified to the contrary, the reactions described herein take place at atmospheric pressure, generally within a temperature range from -10 °C to 200 °C. Further, except as employed in the Examples or as otherwise specified, reaction times and conditions are intended to be approximate, e.g., taking place at about atmospheric pressure within a temperature range of about -10 °C to about 110 °C over a period of about 1 to about 24 hours; reactions left to run overnight average a period of about 16 hours.

[0171] The terms "solvent," "organic solvent," and "inert solvent" each mean a solvent inert under the conditions of the reaction being described in conjunction therewith [including, for example, benzene, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran ("THF"), dimethylformamide ("DMF"), chloroform, methylene chloride (or dichloromethane), diethyl ether, methanol, N- methylpyrrolidone ("NMP"), pyridine and the like]. Unless specified to the contrary, the solvents

used in the reactions described herein are inert organic solvents. Unless specified to the contrary, for each gram of the limiting reagent, one cc (or mL) of solvent constitutes a volume equivalent [0172] Isolation and purification of the chemical entities and intermediates described herein can be effected, if desired, by any suitable separation or purification procedure such as, for example, filtration, extraction, crystallization, column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography or thick-layer chromatography, or a combination of these procedures. Specific illustrations of suitable separation and isolation procedures can be had by reference to the examples herein below. However, other equivalent separation or isolation procedures can also be used.

[0173] When desired, the (R)- and (S)-isomers may be resolved by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example by formation of diastereoisomeric salts or complexes which may be separated, for example, by crystallization; via formation of diastereoisomeric derivatives which may be separated, for example, by crystallization, gas-liquid or liquid chromatography; selective reaction of one enantiomer with an enantiomer-specific reagent, for example enzymatic oxidation or reduction, followed by separation of the modified and unmodified enantiomers; or gas-liquid or liquid chromatography in a chiral environment, for example on a chiral support, such as silica with a bound chiral ligand or in the presence of a chiral solvent. Alternatively, a specific enantiomer may be synthesized by asymmetric synthesis using optically active reagents, substrates, catalysts or solvents, or by converting one enantiomer to the other by asymmetric transformation.

[0174] Scheme 1 shows a method of assembling the imidazopyridine scaffold with various substituents. 2-Amino pyridine substituted with R ⁷ is brominated by treatment with NBS in a solvent such as DMF. Substituted 2-aminopyridine 1.2 is cyclized to the imidazopyridine 1.3 by heating it with ethyl bromopyruvate in a solvent like DMF. Treatment of intermediate 1.3 with NCS in DMF affords the 3-chlorosubstituted imidazopyridine 1.4. Palladium mediated coupling reactions such as Suzuki couplings, Sonogashira couplings and Heck couplings can afford diversity at R ⁵ in intermediates 1.5. Hydrolysis of the ester is effected by refluxing in 4N HCl and acetonitrile as co-solvent. The acid 1.6 is converted to amides 1.7 through standard amide coupling agents such as HBTU.

Scheme 1

1.4 1.5

1.6 1.7

[0175] Scheme 2 shows a general scheme for the synthesis of purine analogs such as 2.5. An appropriately substituted amino dichloropyrimidine (2.1) can be converted to diaminopyrimidine such as 2.2 by stirring with an appropriately substituted primary amine (R ³ NH ₂ ). Reaction with ethyl glyoxalate affords the ester intermediate 2.3. Paladium mediated coupling reactions such as Suzuki couplings, Sonogashira couplings and Heck couplings can afford diversity. Hydrolysis of the ester followed by amide coupling can afford the desired purine amide analogs such as 2.5.

Scheme 2

- * ^"

[0176] Scheme 3 shows a general scheme for the synthesis of pyrrolopyrimidines such as 3.7. The BOC protected amino bromo pyrimidine (3.2) can be prepared from the appropriately

substituted amino bromo pyrimidine (3.1) using standard methods. Sonogashira coupling with ethyl propiolate would afford the alkyne 3.3. Cyclization to the 2-substituted pyrrolopyrimidine 3.4 can be done by heating with tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride. Heating 3.4 with an alkyl halide results in N-alkylation to the intermediate 3.5. Palladium mediated coupling reactions such as Suzuki couplings, Sonogashira couplings and Heck couplings can afford diversity at R ⁵ in intermediates 3.6. Hydrolysis of the ester is effected by refluxing in 4N HCl and acetonitrile as co-solvent. The resulting acid is converted to amides 3.7 through standard amide coupling agents such as HBTU.

Scheme 3 3.1 3.2 3.3

3.7

[0177] Scheme 4 describes the synthesis of imidazopyridine analogs such as 4.5. The appropriately substituted 3 -amino 2-chloropyridine 4.1 when heated with a primary amine such as R3NH ₂ affords the 2,3-diaminopyridine 4.2. Reaction with ethyl glyoxalate affords the ester intermediate 4.3. Hydrolysis of the ester followed by amide coupling can afford the desired imidazopyridine amide analogs such as 4.5.

Scheme 4

[0178] Scheme 5 describes the synthesis of pyrrolopyridine analogs such as 5.5. The appropriately substituted 3-aminopyridine such as 5.1 can be brominated at the 2-position by reaction with NBS. Sonogashira coupling with ethyl propiolate would afford the alkyne 5.3. Cyclization to the 2-substituted pyrolopyridine can be done by first protecting the amine as the Boc derivative, then heating with tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride. Hydrolysis of the ester is effected by refluxing in 4N HCl and acetonitrile as co-solvent. The resulting acid (5.4) is converted to amides 5.5 through standard amide coupling agents such as HBTU.

Scheme 5

[0179] Scheme 6 shows the synthesis of pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridines. Compounds can be prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of substituted N-aminopyridines 6.2 with an alkyne such as methyl propiolate, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate or the like. N-amination of pyridines can

be carried out by treating substituted pyridines 6.1 with animating reagents such as hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid, O-mesitylenesulfonylhydroxylamine (MSH), O-(2,4- dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine (Ref: C. Legault, A. B. Charette, J. Org. Chem., 2003, 68, 7119- 7122; S. Lober, H. Hϋbner, W. Utz, P. Gmeiner, J. Med. Chem., 2001, 44, 2691-2694; also WO2006068826). Substituted pyridines can in turn be prepared by a variety of methods known in the literature such as the Chichibabin pyridine synthesis, Hantzsch pyridine synthesis, Guareschi-Thorpe pyridine synthesis, Bohlmann-Rahtz pyridine synthesis, Krohnke pyridine synthesis or Boger pyridine synthesis. Regarding the preparation of pyridines, see Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II Vol.5, A. Katrizky, C. Rees, E. Scriven. [0180] For example, compounds of formula 6.3, can be prepared in which dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is treated with optionally substituted N-aminopyridine in the presence of a suitable base such as potassium carbonate, DBU and the like, in a suitable solvent such as DMF, and the like. Compounds of formula 6.4 can be prepared by the acidic hydrolysis and chemoselective decarboxylation with a suitable acid such as concentrated sulfuric acid and the like under heating conditions.

[0181] For example, compounds of formula 6.5, in which R ² is C(O)NR ¹⁰ R ¹ ' can be prepared by reacting a deprotected carboxylic acid with a primary or secondary amine or amine salt, e.g. amine of the formula NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ .

[0182] The reaction can be carried out with the acid in the presence of a coupling agent such as benzotriazole-1-yloxytrispyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP®), bromo- tris-pyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyB roP®), 2-(lH-benzotriazole-l-yl)- 1,1,3,3-tetramethylaminium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), O-(7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)- N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU), or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) optionally in the presence of 1 -hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt). As appropriate, a base such as N ,N- diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, or N-methylmorpholine can be used. The reaction is carried out in suitable organic solvents, such as DMF, THF and the like. Suitable amines and amine salts are either commercially available or they can be prepared from commercial available starting materials by methods known in the art.

Scheme 6

6.1 6.2 6.3

6.4 6.5

[0183] A compound of formula 7.4 or 7.5 in which R ⁷ is Br ₅ 1, or alkyl can be prepared by deprotection of compound of formula 7.1 in which R ⁷ is H with a base followed by addition of an electrophilic agent as shown in Scheme 7. This reaction is carried out in suitable organic solvents such as THF, ether and the like and at temperature about -78 C. Base such as n-buthyl lithium can be used for the deprotonation. Electrophilic reagents such as bromine, iodine, 1 ,2- dibromo-tetrachloroethane, methyl iodide can be used.

Scheme 7

7.1 7.2 7.3

[0184] Referring to Scheme 8, a compound of formula 8.3 in which R ³ is Cl, Br, or I, can be prepared by treating compounds of formula 8.1 or 8.4 in which R ³ is H with electrophilic agents such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), N-iodosuccinimide (NIS). The reaction can be carried out in suitable solvents such as DMF, acetonitrile, chloroform, acetic acid and the like and at room temperature or heating at 40-50 C. [0185] A compound of formula 8.3 in which R ³ is NO ₂ can be prepared by treating compounds of formula 8.1 in which R ³ is H with nitrating agents such as fuming nitric acid, potassium nitrate or the like. The reaction can be carried out with suitable solvents such as sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic acid and the like.

Scheme 8

8.1 8.2 8.3

8.3

8.4

[0186] Referring to Scheme 9, a compound of formula 9.2 with R ⁷ is NR ¹⁰ R ¹¹ or OR ¹⁵ can be prepared by substitution of a compound 9.1 with R ⁷ is Br or Cl with an amine or alcohol in a suitable solvent such as DMF, DMA, NMP and the like. These reactions can be carried out at 120-200 C under conventional heating or under microwave conditions.

1

9 1 9.2

[0187] Referring to Scheme 10, a compound of formula 10.2 with R ⁷ is CN, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heteroaryl, or optionally substituted amino can be prepared by transition metal -mediated reactions of a compound with formula 10.1 with R ⁷ is Cl, Br, or I. For example, these transition metal-mediated reactions can be one of those in the literature such as Suzuki-Miyaura reacions, Heck reactions, Stille reactions, Sonogashira reactions, and Buchwald aminations. [0188] Similarly, a compound of formula 10.4 with R ⁵ is CN, optionally substituted aryl,

optionally substituted heteroaromatic rings, or optionally substituted amino can be prepared by transition metal-mediated reactions of a compound with formula 10.3 with R ⁵ is Cl, Br, or I. For example, these transition metal -mediated reactions can be one of those in the literature such as Suzuki-Miyaura reacions, Heck reactions, Stille reactions, Sonogashira reactions, and Buchwal- Hartwig animations.

Scheme 10

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

X = CI, Br ₁ I

[0189] Referring to Scheme 11, compounds of formula 11.10 in which R ⁷ is polyhalogenated alkyl, such as CF ₂ Cl or CF ₃ , can be prepared. Pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridines may be prepared by Hemetsberger-Knittel synthesis by thermolysis of substituted 2-azido-2-pyridine acrylate of formula 11.8. (K.L. Stevens, et'al, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 4653-4756; PJ. Roy, et al., Synthesis, 2005, 16, 2751-2757.)

[0190] Substituted pyridines of formula 11.5 with R ⁷ is polyhalogenated alkyl, such as CF ₃ , or CF ₂ Cl, can be prepared using the Krδhnke pyridine synthesis (F. Krohnke, Synthesis, 1976, 1- 24) by reacting a pyridinium salt of formula 11.4 and 4-substituted-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid or its acid salt in the presence of ammonium acetate. The reaction can be carried out in suitable

solvents such as methanol, acetic acid, water and the like and heating at 80-100 ⁰ C maybe used. [0191] Pyridinium salt of formula 11.4 in which R ⁷ is CF ₂ Cl or CF ₃ can be prepared by reacting 1 -carboxymethylpyridinium chloride 11.1 (T. Thorsteinsson, et al, J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 4173-4181) with anhydrides such as trifluoroacetic anhydride, dichlorofluoroacetic anhydride in the presence of a base. As appropriate, a base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine, or triethylamine can be used. The reaction is carried out in suitable organic solvents, such as ether, THF or the like and at temperature around 0 ⁰ C. The betaeine of formula 11.3 can be hydrolyzed under acidic conditions to give Pyridinium salt of formula 11.4. Acids such as hydrochloric acid can be used and heating at 40-80 ⁰ C may be used.

[0192] 4-Substituted-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid can be obtained from commercial sources or can be prepared as known in the art. Compounds with R ⁵ is furan-2-yl can be prepared by reacting 2-furaldehyde with pyruvic acid in the presence of base. Suitable bases such as aqueous sodium hydroxide or aqueous potassium hydroxide can be used and temperature around 0 ⁰ C may be used.

[0193] Substituted pyridine 2-carboxyaldehyde 11.6 can be prepared by conversion of pyridine 2-carboxylic acid 11.5 to an ester followed by reduction with hydride reagents such as lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), di-isobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) and the like. The reaction can be carried out in suitable solvents such Et ₂ O, THF and the like and temperatures of from about -78 to 0 ⁰ C may be used. Alternatively, substituted pyridine 2-carboxyaldehyde 11.6 can be prepared by conversion of pyridine 2-carboxylic acid 11.5 to a Weinreb amide followed by reduction with hydride reagents such as lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), di- isobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) and the like. The reaction can be carried out in suitable solvents such Et ₂ O, THF and the like and temperatures of from about -78 to 0 ⁰ C may be used. [0194] Substituted pyridine 2-carboxyaldehyde 11.6 can react with an alkyl azido acetate 11.7 under basic condition to give substituted 2-azido-2-pyridine acrylate of formula 11.8. Suitable bases such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide and the like can be used. The reaction can be carried out in suitable solvents such as methanol, ethanol, iso- propanol, tert-butanol and the like and the temperatures of from about -50 to 0 ⁰ C may be used. [0195] Pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridines of formula 11.9 can be prepared by heating substituted 2- azido-2-pyridine acrylate of formula 11.8. The reaction can be carried out in suitable solvents such as toluene, xylene, DMF, DMA, NMP and the like. These reactions can be carried out at

120-200 ⁰ C under conventional heating or under microwave conditions. [0196] Esters of pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridines of formula 11.9 can be saponified under basic conditions such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like. The reaction can be carried out in suitable solvents such as THF, methanol and the like with the addition of water. These reactions can be carried out at room temperature or optionally with heating. Similarly, the acids obtained can be coupled with an amine NHR ¹⁰ R ¹ ' or amine salt to give compounds of formula 11.10 under standard amide coupling conditions described above.

Scheme 11

11.8 11.9 11.10

[0197] Scheme 12 describes the synthesis of imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine analogs such as 12.6. The appropriately substituted 2-chloropyridazine 12.1 can be aminated with ammonia in solvents such as iso-propanol to give 2-aminopyridazine 12.2 and the reaction is usually carried out under

heating in a sealed tube. 2-Chloropyridazine can in turn be prepared from chlorination of 2H- pyridazin-3-one with phosphoryl chloride and the like. Substituted 2-aminopyridazine can be cyclized with substituted methyl bromopyruvate in solvents such as DMF and the like and at temperatures 50-80 ⁰ C to give substituted imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine 12.3. Halogenation at the 3- position can be carried out by reacting imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine 12.3 with N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide and the like. The methyl ester of substituted imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine 12.4 can be saponified with bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and the like and in solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, alcohol, and water. Substituted imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acids 12.5 can be converted to the amides 12.6 in the presence of a coupling agent such as benzotriazole-1-yloxytrispyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP®), bromo-tris-pyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP®), 2-( 1 H-benzotriazole- 1 -y I)- 1 , 1 ,3 ,3 -tetramethylaminium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU), O-(7-azabenzotriazol- 1 -yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU), or 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or l-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3- ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) optionally in the presence of 1 -hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt). As appropriate, a base such as N,N-diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, or N- methylmorpholine can be used. The reaction is carried out in suitable organic solvents, such as DMF, THF and the like. Suitable amines and amine salts are either commercially available or they can be prepared from commercial available starting materials by methods known in the art.

Scheme 12

12.1 12.2 12.3

12.4 12 .5 12.6

[0198] Scheme 13 describes the synthesis of benzimidazole analogs such as 13.7 and 13.8.

Benzimidazole scaffold can be assembled by cyclization of substituted 2-acyl-l,2- diaminophenediamine. Substituted aniline 13.1 can be acylated with ethyl oxalyl chloride to give substituted N-phenyl-oxalamic acid ethyl ester 13.2 which in turn can be nitrated using nitric acid/sulfuric acid to give substituted N-(2-nitro-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester 13.3. Reduction of nitro group can be carried out using sodium dithionite or other reducing reagents. Addition of aromatic or heteroaromatic groups with concomitant cyclization to benimidazole and saponification of ethyl ester can be achieved under Suzuki coupling conditions. The resultant substituted benzimidazole-2-carboxylic acidsl3.5 can be converted to the amides 13.6 using standard coupling conditions as described above. Alkylation of benzimidazole can be carried out using alkyl halides, alkyl mesylate, alkyl triflates or the like and with suitable bases such as sodium hydride in solvents such as DMF, THF and the like, to give benzimidazole analogs 13.7 and 13.8

Scheme 13

13.7 13.8

[0199] Alternatively, 1 -alkyl- lH-benzimidazole derivatives can be prepared in Scheme 14. N-alkylation of substituted N-(2-nitro-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester 14.1 can be prepared with alkyl halides, alkyl mesylates, alkyl triflates or the like with suitable bases such as sodium hydride in solvents such as DMF, THF and the like. Reduction of nitro group can be carried out using sodium dithionite or other reducing reagents. Addition of aromatic or heteroaromatic

groups with concomitant cyclication to benzimidazole and saponification of ethyl ester can be achieved under Suzuki coupling conditions. The resultant substituted 1-alkyl-lH- benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acids 14.4 can be converted to the amides 14.5 using standard coupling conditions as described above.

Scheme 14

14.1 14.2 14.3

14.4 14.5

[0200] Provided are chemical entities possessing antiviral activity, including against hepatitis C virus. The chemical entities provided herein may inhibit viral replication by inhibiting the enzymes involved in replication, including RNA dependent RNA polymerase. They may also inhibit other enzymes utilized in the activity or proliferation of viruses in the flaviviridae family, such as HCV.

[0201] The chemical entities described herein are administered at a therapeutically effective dosage, e.g., a dosage sufficient to provide treatment for the disease states previously described. While human dosage levels have yet to be optimized for the chemical entities described herein, generally, a daily dose ranges from about 0.05 to 100 mg/kg of body weight; in certain embodiments, from about 0.10 to 10.0 mg/kg of body weight, and in certain embodiments, from about 0.15 to 1.0 mg/kg of body weight. Thus, for administration to a 70 kg person, in certain embodiments, the dosage range would be about from 3.5 to 7000 mg per day; in certain embodiments, about from 7.0 to 700.0 mg per day, and in certain embodiments, about from 10.0 to 100.0 mg per day. The amount of the chemical entity administered will, of course, be dependent on the subject and disease state being treated, the severity of the affliction, the manner and schedule of administration and the judgment of the prescribing physician; for example, a

likely dose range for oral administration would be from about 70 to 700 mg per day, whereas for intravenous administration a likely dose range would be from about 70 to 700 mg per day depending on compound pharmacokinetics.

[0202] Administration of the chemical entities described herein can be via any of the accepted modes of administration for agents that serve similar utilities including, but not limited to, orally, sublingually, subcutaneously, intravenously, intranasally, topically, transdermally, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly, intrapulmonarilly, vaginally, rectally, or intraocularly. In some embodiments, oral or parenteral administration is used.

[0203] Pharmaceutical compositions or formulations include solid, semi-solid, liquid and aerosol dosage forms, such as, e.g., tablets, capsules, powders, liquids, suspensions, suppositories, aerosols or the like. The chemical entities can also be administered in sustained or controlled release dosage forms, including depot injections, osmotic pumps, pills, transdermal (including electrotransport) patches, and the like, for prolonged and/or timed, pulsed administration at a predetermined rate. In certain embodiments, the compositions are provided in unit dosage forms suitable for single administration of a precise dose. [0204] The chemical entities described herein can be administered either alone or more typically in combination with a conventional pharmaceutical carrier, excipient or the like (e.g., mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharine, talcum, cellulose, sodium crosscarmellose, glucose, gelatin, sucrose, magnesium carbonate, and the like). If desired, the pharmaceutical composition can also contain minor amounts of nontoxic auxiliary substances such as wetting agents, emulsifying agents, solubilizing agents, pH buffering agents and the like (e.g., sodium acetate, sodium citrate, cyclodextrine derivatives, sorbitan monolaurate, triethanolamine acetate, triethanolamine oleate, and the like). Generally, depending on the intended mode of administration, the pharmaceutical composition will contain about 0.005% to 95%; in certain embodiments, about 0.5% to 50% by weight of a chemical entity. Actual methods of preparing such dosage forms are known, or will be apparent, to those skilled in this art; for example, see Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pennsylvania.

[0205] In addition, the chemical entities described herein can be co-administered with, and the pharmaceutical compositions can include, other medicinal agents, pharmaceutical agents, adjuvants, and the like. Suitable medicinal and pharmaceutical agents include therapeutically

effective amounts of one or more agents active against HCV. In some embodiments, the agent active against HCV is an inhibitor of HCV proteases, HCV polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV egress, HCV replicase, HCV NS5A protein, or inosine 5 '-monophosphate dehydrogenase. In some embodiments, the agent active against HCV is an inhibitor of HCV proteases, HCV polymerase, HCV helicase, HCV NS4B protein, HCV entry, HCV assembly, HCV egress, HCV NS5A protein, or inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase.

[0206] Active agents against HCV include ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha- 1, an inhibitor of NS3 serine protease, and inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, interferon-alpha, either alone or in combination with ribavirin or levovirin. In some embodiments, the additional agent active against HCV is interferon-alpha or pegylated interferon-alpha alone or in combination with ribavirin or levovirin. In some embodiments, the agent active against hepatitis C virus is interferon.

[0207] Other suitable medicinal and pharmaceutical agents include TRH, diethylstilbesterol, theophylline, enkephalins, E series prostaglandins, compounds disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,239,345 (e.g., zeranol), compounds disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,036,979 (e.g., sulbenox), peptides disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,411,890 growth hormone secretagogues such as GHRP-6, GHRP-I (disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,411,890 and publications WO 89/07110 and WO 89/07111), GHRP-2 (disclosed in WO 93/04081), NN703 (Novo Nordisk), LY444711 (Lilly), MK-677 (Merck), CP424391 (Pfizer) and B-HT920, growth hormone releasing factor and its analogs, growth hormone and its analogs and somatomedins including IGF-I and IGF-2, alpha- adrenergic agonists, such as clonidine or serotonin 5-HT _D agonists, such as sumatriptan, agents which inhibit somatostatin or its release, such as physostigmine, pyridostigmine, parathyroid hormone, PTH(I -34), and bisphosphonates, such as MK-217 (alendronate). [0208] Still other suitable medicinal and pharmaceutical agents include estrogen, testosterone, selective estrogen receptor modulators, such as tamoxifen or raloxifene, other androgen receptor modulators, such as those disclosed in Edwards, J. P. et. al., Bio. Med. Chem. Let., 9, 1003-1008 (1999) and Hamann, L. G. et. al., J. Med. Chem., 42, 210-212 (1999), and progesterone receptor agonists ("PRA"), such as levonorgestrel, medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). [0209] Still other suitable medicinal and pharmaceutical agents include HIV and AIDS

therapies, such as indinavir sulfate, saquinavir, saquinavir mesylate, ritonavir, lamivudine, zidovudine, lamivudine/zidovudine combinations, zalcitabine, didanosine, stavudine, and megestrol acetate.

[0210] Still other suitable medicinal and pharmaceutical agents include antiresorptive agents, hormone replacement therapies, vitamin D analogues, elemental calcium and calcium supplements, cathepsin K inhibitors, MMP inhibitors, vitronectin receptor antagonists, Src SH.sub.2 antagonists, vacular — H ⁺ -ATPase inhibitors, ipriflavone, fluoride, Tibo lone, pro stanoids, 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors and Src kinase inhibitors. [0211] The above other therapeutic agents, when employed in combination with the chemical entities described herein, may be used, for example, in those amounts indicated in the Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR) or as otherwise determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. [0212] In certain embodiments, the compositions will take the form of a pill or tablet and thus the composition will contain, along with the active ingredient, a diluent such as lactose, sucrose, dicalcium phosphate, or the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate or the like; and a binder such as starch, gum acacia, polyvinylpyrrolidine, gelatin, cellulose, cellulose derivatives or the like. In another solid dosage form, a powder, marume, solution or suspension (e.g., in propylene carbonate, vegetable oils or triglycerides) is encapsulated in a gelatin capsule. [0213] Liquid pharmaceutically administrable compositions can, for example, be prepared by dissolving, dispersing, etc. at least one chemical entity and optional pharmaceutical adjuvants in a carrier (e.g., water, saline, aqueous dextrose, glycerol, glycols, ethanol or the like) to form a solution or suspension. Injectables can be prepared in conventional forms, either as liquid solutions or suspensions, as emulsions, or in solid forms suitable for dissolution or suspension in liquid prior to injection. The percentage of chemical entities contained in such parenteral compositions is highly dependent on the specific nature thereof, as well as the activity of the chemical entities and the needs of the subject. However, percentages of active ingredient of 0.01% to 10% in solution are employable, and will be higher if the composition is a solid which will be subsequently diluted to the above percentages. In certain embodiments, the composition will comprise from about 0.2 to 2% of the active agent in solution.

[0214] Pharmaceutical compositions of the chemical entities described herein may also be administered to the respiratory tract as an aerosol or solution for a nebulizer, or as a microfine powder for insufflation, alone or in combination with an inert carrier such as lactose. In such a

case, the particles of the pharmaceutical composition have diameters of less than 50 microns, in certain embodiments, less than 10 microns.

[0215] The following examples serve to more fully describe the manner of using the above- described invention. It is understood that these examples in no way serve to limit the true scope of this invention, but rather are presented for illustrative purposes.

[0216] In general, the chemical entities provided will be administered in a therapeutically effective amount by any of the accepted modes of administration for agents that serve similar utilities. The actual amount of the chemical entity, i.e., the active ingredient, will depend upon numerous factors such as the severity of the disease to be treated, the age and relative health of the subject, the potency of the chemical entity used, the route and form of administration, and other factors. The drug can be administered more than once a day, such as once or twice a day. [0217] Therapeutically effective amounts of the chemical entities described herein may range from approximately 0.05 to 50 mg per kilogram body weight of the recipient per day; such as about 0.0 1-25 mg/kg/day, for example, from about 0.5 to 10 mg/kg/day. Thus, for administration to a 70 kg person, the dosage range may be about 35-70 mg per day. [0218] In general, the chemical entities will be administered as pharmaceutical compositions by any one of the following routes: oral, systemic (e.g., transdermal, intranasal or by suppository), or parenteral (e.g., intramuscular, intravenous or subcutaneous) administration. In certain embodiments, oral administration with a convenient daily dosage regimen that can be adjusted according to the degree of affliction may be used. Compositions can take the form of tablets, pills, capsules, semisolids, powders, sustained release formulations, solutions, suspensions, elixirs, aerosols, or any other appropriate compositions. Another manner for administering the provided chemical entities is inhalation.

[0219] The choice of formulation depends on various factors such as the mode of drug administration and bioavailability of the drug substance. For delivery via inhalation the chemical entity can be formulated as liquid solution, suspensions, aerosol propellants or dry powder and loaded into a suitable dispenser for administration. There are several types of pharmaceutical inhalation devices-nebulizer inhalers, metered dose inhalers (MDI) and dry powder inhalers (DPI). Nebulizer devices produce a stream of high velocity air that causes the therapeutic agents (which are formulated in a liquid form) to spray as a mist that is carried into the patient's respiratory tract. MDF s typically are formulation packaged with a compressed gas. Upon

actuation, the device discharges a measured amount of therapeutic agent by compressed gas, thus affording a reliable method of administering a set amount of agent. DPI dispenses therapeutic agents in the form of a free flowing powder that can be dispersed in the patient's inspiratory air- stream during breathing by the device. In order to achieve a free flowing powder, the therapeutic agent is formulated with an excipient such as lactose. A measured amount of the therapeutic agent is stored in a capsule form and is dispensed with each actuation.

[0220] Recently, pharmaceutical compositions have been developed for drugs that show poor bioavailability based upon the principle that bioavailability can be increased by increasing the surface area i.e., decreasing particle size. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,107,288 describes a pharmaceutical formulation having particles in the size range from 10 to 1 ,000 nM in which the active material is supported on a cross-linked matrix of macromolecules. U.S. Patent No. 5,145,684 describes the production of a pharmaceutical formulation in which the drug substance is pulverized to nanoparticles (average particle size of 400 nm) in the presence of a surface modifier and then dispersed in a liquid medium to give a pharmaceutical formulation that exhibits remarkably high bioavailability.

[0221] The compositions are comprised of, in general, at least one chemical entity described herein in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Acceptable excipients are non-toxic, aid administration, and do not adversely affect the therapeutic benefit of the at least one chemical entity described herein. Such excipient may be any solid, liquid, semisolid or, in the case of an aerosol composition, gaseous excipient that is generally available to one of skill in the art.

[0222] Solid pharmaceutical excipients include starch, cellulose, talc, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, chalk, silica gel, magnesium stearate, sodium stearate, glycerol monostearate, sodium chloride, dried skim milk and the like. Liquid and semisolid excipients may be selected from glycerol, propylene glycol, water, ethanol and various oils, including those of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, e.g., peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil, etc. Liquid carriers, for injectable solutions, include water, saline, aqueous dextrose, and glycols.

[0223] Compressed gases may be used to disperse a chemical entity described herein in aerosol form. Inert gases suitable for this purpose are nitrogen, carbon dioxide, etc. Other suitable pharmaceutical excipients and their formulations are described in Remington's

Pharmaceutical Sciences, edited by E. W. Martin (Mack Publishing Company, 18th ed., 1990). [0224] The amount of the chemical entity in a composition can vary within the full range employed by those skilled in the art. Typically, the composition will contain, on a weight percent (wt%) basis, from about 0.01-99.99 wt% of at least one chemical entity described herein based on the total composition, with the balance being one or more suitable pharmaceutical excipients. In certain embodiments, the at least one chemical entity described herein is present at a level of about 1-80 wt%. Representative pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one chemical entity described herein are described below.

[0225] Additionally, the present specification is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one chemical entity described herein in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of another active agent against RNA- dependent RNA virus and, in particular, against HCV. Agents active against HCV include, but are not limited to, ribavirin, levovirin, viramidine, thymosin alpha- 1, an inhibitor of HCV NS3 serine protease, or an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrognease, interferon-a, pegylated interferon-α (peginterferon-a), a combination of interferon-a and ribavirin, a combination of peginterferon-a and ribavirin, a combination of interferon-a and levovirin, and a combination of peginterferon-a and levovirin. Interferon-a includes, but is not limited to, recombinant interferon- a2a (such as ROFERON interferon available from Hoffman-LaRoche, Nutley, NJ), interferon- a2b (such as Intron-A interferon available from Schering Corp., Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA), a consensus interferon, and a purified interferon-a product. For a discussion of ribavirin and its activity against HCV, see J.O. Saunders and S. A. Raybuck, "Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase: Consideration of Structure, Kinetics and Therapeutic Potential," Ann. Rep. Med. Chem., 2:201-210 (2000).

[0226] The following examples serve to more fully describe the manner of using the above- described invention. It is understood that these examples in no way serve to limit the true scope of the invention, but rather are presented for illustrative purposes.

Example 2

7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazoIo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 102) and 3,7-diiodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 119)

Step 1: l-Amino-4-phenyl-pyridinium 2,4-dinitro-phenolate [0227] A mixture of 4-phenyl pyridine (1.55 g, 10 mmol) and 2,4-dinitro-phenyl- hydroxylamine (2.86 g, 11.5 mmol) was stirred in acetonitrile (15 mL) at 45 ⁰ C for 12.5 hours. Upon cooling, the mixture was triturated with diethyl ether (50 mL) and centrifuged to give a solid. The solid was triturated again with diethyl ether (5 mL), centrifuged and dried under high vacuum to give l-amino-4-phenyl-pyridinium 2,4-dinitro-phenolate (3.08 g, 87%) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (de-DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.29 (d, IH, J = 9.8 Hz), 7.59-7.63 (m, 3H), 7.75 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 9.7 Hz), 7.95-7.98 (m, 2H), 8.34-8.38 (m, 4H), 8.57 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 8.76-8.80 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 171 (M ⁺ ).

Step 2: 5-Phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester [0228] To a mixture of l-amino-4-phenyl-pyridinium 2,4-dinitro-phenolate (3.1 g, 8.75 mmol) and K ₂ CO ₃ (2.42 g, 17.50 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (1.13 mL, 9.19 mmol) dropwise. Air was bubbled through the reaction mixture. After 2.5 hours, the solid was filtered followed by concentration of solvent under reduced pressure. The crude material was diluted with water (60 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (3 x 60 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex:EtOAc (2:1) followed by n-hex:EtOAc (3:2)] of the crude gave 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (1.64 g, 60%) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.47-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.62 (dd, IH ₃ J = 2, 7.3 Hz), 7.82-7.87 (m, 2H), 8.24 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2 Hz), 8.97 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 7.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 333 (MNa ⁺ ). Step 3: 5-Phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

[0229] A solution of 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (6.33 g, 20.4 mmol) in H ₂ SO ₄ (10OmL) and water (20 mL) was heated at 90 ⁰ C for 27 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature followed by the addition of water to precipitate the product. The solid was filtered, washed with water and dried under high vacuum overnight to give 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (4.6 g, 95%) as a solid. Step 4: 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3,7-diiodo-5-phenyI- pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid [0230] To a solution of 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (600 mg, 2.52

mmol) in THF (35 mL) at -78 ⁰ C was added dropwise a solution of n-butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexanes, 2.22 mL, 5.54 mmol) over 5 min. After 30 min at -78 ⁰ C, a solution of iodine (1.278 g, 5.04 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added. After 15 min, the reaction was allowed to stir at 0 ⁰ C for 30 min. An aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate (1 M, 30 mL) was added slowly to the reaction followed by hydrochloric acid (2 N, 10 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 125 mL). The oragnic extracts were dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give a mixture of acids (1.25 g) which was used for the next step without further purification. Step 5: 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyI)- amide (Compound 102) and

3,7-diiodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 119)

[0231] A mixture of 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3,7- diiodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1.25 g), 2-thiophenemethylamine (0.284 mL, 2.77 mmol), λζN-di-isopropylethylamine (DIPEA, 1.32 mL, 7.56 mmol), and bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP®, 1.23 g, 2.64 mmol) was stirred in DMF (25 mL) at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 40 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (40 mL), and brine (40 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude products were column chromatographed [n-hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (3.5:1 v/v)] to give 3,7-diiodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (43.2 mg, 3%) followed by 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (468.1 mg, 40%).

[0232] Data for 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J= 6.2 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.28 (s, IH), 7.39 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.41 -7.53 (m, 2H), 7.80-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.13 (d, IH, J = 2.1 Hz), 8.97 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

[0233] Data for 3,7-diiodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.06 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.42-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.74 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.84-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.00 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 8.96 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI)

111/Z = SSo (MH ⁺ ).

Example 3 5-PhenyI-7-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 103)

Step 1: 3-Nitro-6-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (ref: D.G. Batt, G.C.Houghton, J. Het. Chem., 1995, 32,963)

[0234] Following the literature procedure, 4,4,4-trifluoromethyl- 1 -phenyl- 1 ,3 -butanedione (1.69 g, 7.81 mmol) and nitroacetamidine (805 mg, 7.81 mmol) was heated in EtOH (40 mL) at 95 ⁰ C for 4 days. Concentration of the solvent followed by addition of CH ₂ Cl ₂ /Et0Ac/Me0H to precipitate unreacted starting material. The suspension was centrifuged and the solvent decanted and absorbed on silica gel. Column chromatography [toluene/n-hex/EtOAc (40:60:4 v/v)] of the crude product gave 3-nitro-6-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (515.8 mg, 23%) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.48-7.56 (m, 4H), 7.60 (brs, 2H), 8.12-8.15 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 284 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 5-Phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl -3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0235] A suspension of 3-nitro-6-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (513.7 mg, 18.14 mmol) and Pd/C (10%, 48 mg) in EtOH/THF (1 :1 v/v, 40 mL) was shaken under H ₂ atmosphere at 50 psi using a Parr apparatus for 7 hours. The catalyst was filtered through a small pad of Celite and the solvent removed under reduced pressure to give the desired product as a light orange oil (499 mg). The diaminopyridine was used for the next step without further purification. A mixture of diaminopyridine (495 mg) and methyl trimethoxyacetate (1.2 mL) (prepared according to literature: W. Kentlchner, et al, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1980, 1448-1454) at 100 ⁰ C for 20 hours. A second batch of methyl trimethoxyacetate (0.2 mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 120 ⁰ C for 5.5 hours. The solvent was concentrated, and refluxed with charcoal (950 mg) in acetone (50 mL) for 4 hours. Upon cooling, the charcoal was filtered and the solvent concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (1 :1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (1 : 1.5 v/v)] of the crude material gave 5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (164.6 mg, 28% yield) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.07 (s, 3H), 7.44-7.55 (m, 3H), 8.17-8.20 (m, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z = 322.2 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: 5-Phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide

[0236] A mixture of 5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid methyl ester (22.5 mg, 0.07 mmol) and LiOH. H ₂ O (29.4 mg, 0.7 mmol) was heated in THF/H ₂ O (3:1 v/v, 4 mL) under microwave conditions at 150 ⁰ C for 12 min. The organic solvent was removed and the mixture was acidified with 5N HCl. The aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give the acid (26.7 mg) as a light yellow solid which was used without further purification. A mixture of the crude acid (22 mg, 0.0716 mmol), 2-thiophenemethylamine (8.1 μL, 0.079 mmol), N,N-di- isopropylethylamine (37.4 μL, 0.215 mmol), and bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBroP®, 36.7 mg, 0.079 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1 mL) at room temperature for 45 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 10 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (3:1 v/v)] of the crude material gave 5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (11.2 mg, 40%) as a light yellow powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.78 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.93 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 4.8 Hz), 7.09 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1, 4.8 Hz), 7.40-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.97 (s, IH), 8.1 1-8.14 (m, 2H), 8.92 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z - 403 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 4 S-Chloro-S-phenyl-V-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole^-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 104)

Step 1: S-Chloro-V-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole^-carboxylic acid

[0237] A mixture of 7-(trifluoromethyl)-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (1.34 g, 5.86 mmol), and N-chlorosuccinimide (939 mg, 7.03 mmol) was stirred in CHCl ₃ /ACN/DMF (25 mL/25 mL/5 mL) at room temperature. After 3 hours, the solvents were removed and diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), washed with IM sodium thiosulfate (40 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 3-chloro-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (2.15 g) as a brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.937.36 (t, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.73 (d, IH, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 11.04 (brs, IH), 12.13 (s, IH).

Step 2: S-Chloro-V-trifluoromethyl-lH-indoIe^-carboxylic acid methyl ester [0238] A mixture of 3-chloro-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (1.84 g, 6.97

mmol) and cone. H ₂ SO ₄ (0.5 mL) was heated under refux in MeOH (60 mL). After 16 hours, extra cone. H ₂ SO ₄ (0.5 mL) and MeOH (25 mL) were added. After 2 hours, the solvent was removed and diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (50 mL), then brine (50 mL). The organic phase was filtered through a pad of silica gel, and the filtrate was concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude gave 3-chloro-7- trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (583.6 mg) as an off-white solid. ¹ H

NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.37 (dt, IH, J = 0.8, 7.5 Hz), 7.76 (d, IH, J = 7.3

Hz), 7.95 (d, IH, J - 7.2 Hz), 12.30 (s, IH); MS(ESI) m/z = 278 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: S-Chloro-S-iodo-V-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-Z-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0239] Iodine (43.2 mg, 0.17 mmol) and sodium periodate (12.2 mg, 0.057 mmol) were dissolved in cone. H ₂ SO ₄ (2 mL) with sonication for 15 min and stirred for extra 15 min. The iodinating reagent was then added dropwise to 3-chloro-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester in cone. H ₂ SO ₄ (1 mL) over 10 min. After 30 min, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water (~20 mL) to precipitate the product which was collected by centrifugation. The precipitate was diluted with EtOAc and passed through a small plug and concentrated to give 3-chloro-5-iodo-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(95.6 mg). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.94 (s, IH), 8.26 (s, IH), 12.60 (s,

IH).

Step 4: 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid

[0240] A mixture of 3-chloro-5-iodo-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (92 mg, 0.228 mmol), phenylboronic acid (83.4 mg, 0.684 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , 5 mol%) was heated in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (1 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) at 140 ⁰ C for 10 min under microwave conditions. The black precipitate was filtered, diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (15 mL), then brine (15 mL). The organic extracts were filtered through a small pad of silica gel and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Column chromatography of the crude material gave 3-chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (41.3 mg). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -

DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.26-8.19 (m, 7H); MS(ESI) m/z = 340 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 104)

[0241] 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid and 2-

thiophenemethylamine was coupled under standard amide coupling conditions to give [0242] 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.71 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.99 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.10 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.36-7.51 (m, 3H), 7.44 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.76- 7.80 (m, 2H), 7.92 (brs, IH), 8.08 (brs, IH), 9.16 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 12.00 (s, IH); MS(ESI) m/z = 435 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 5 7-Chloro-5-furan-2-yl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 105)

[0243] Prepared using similar procedure for compound 106

¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.68 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.57 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 3.2 Hz), 6.98 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5.3 Hz), 7.06 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.25 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.41 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.66 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.71 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.92 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 9.19 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 11.83 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 357, 359 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 6 T-Chloro-S-phenyl-lH-indole^-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound

106)

Step 1: 5-Bromo-7-chloro-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide [0244] A mixture of 5-bromo-7-chloroindole-2-carboxylic acid (1.02 g, 3.71 mmol), 2- thiophenemethylamine (418.5 μL, 4.08 mmol), N, N-di-isopropylethylamine (1.94 mL, 11.12 mmol), and PyBroP® (1.90 g, 4.08 mmol) was stirred in DMF (15 mL) at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 50 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), and filtered through a small pad of silica gel. Concentration of the solvent gave 5-bromo-7-chloro-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (1.50 g) as a white solid which was used for the next step without further purification. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.67 (d, 2H, J - 5.9 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.06 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.19 (s, IH), 7.41 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.46 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.86 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 9.21 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 1 1.98 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 368.9, 370.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: V-Chloro-S-phenyl-lH-indole^-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 106)

[0245] A mixture of 5-bromo-7-chloro-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (200 mg, 0.541 mmol), phenylboronic acid (1 19 mg, 0.974 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ in aq K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 1 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) was heated at 100 ⁰ C under microwave conditions for 10 min. The mixture was filtered, diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with saturated aq (15 mL), then brine (15 mL). The phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (4:1 v/v)] of the crude material followed by crystallization from EtOAc/n-hex gave 7-chloro-5-phenyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (97.9 mg, 49%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.69 (d, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz), 6.98 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.07 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.27 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.33 (tt, IH, J - 2, 7.3 Hz), 7.42 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.42-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.59 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.67-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 9.19 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 11.78 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 367.0, 369.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 7 S-Phenyl-V-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolofljS-aJpyridine-l-carboxy lic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 107)

[0246] A mixture of 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (100 mg, 0.22 mmol), methyl 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate (53.4 μL, 0.50 mmol), copper(I) iodide (50 mg, 0.26 mmol), and potassium fluoride (15.2 mg, 0.26 mmol) was stirred in DMF (0.6 mL) at 125-130 ⁰ C for 15 hours in a sealed tube. Upon cooling, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NH ₄ Cl (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [toluene/THF (98:2 v/v) to toluene/THF (96:4 v/v)] of the crude oil gave 5- phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (11.7 mg, 13%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.28 (s, IH), 7.39 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.44-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.87-7.94 (m, 3H), 8.44 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.02 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 402 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 8

7-Cyano-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 108)

[0247] A mixture of 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (62 mg, 0.135 mmol), copper (I) cyanide (48.4 mg, 0.54 mmol), 1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf, 12 mg, 0.0216 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Pd ₂ (dba) ₃ , 4.9 mg, 0.0054 mmol) was heated in 1 ,4- dioxane (1 mL) and DMF (0.4 mL) at 135 ⁰ C for 45 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with water (10 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [toluene/THF (98:2 v/v) to toluene/THF (96:4 v/v) of crude material gave 7-cyano-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (12.9 mg, 27%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.27 (s, IH), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.43-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.86-7.90 (m, 2H), 8.40 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.49 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.18 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 359.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 10 3,7-Dichloro-5-phenyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 110)

[0248] A mixture of 7-chloro-5-phenyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (15.4 mg, 0.042 mmol), and N-chlorosuccinimide (7.3 mg, 0.0546 mmol) was heated in DMF (1.5 mL) at 50 ⁰ C for 1 day. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with aqueous sodium thiosulfate (IM, 6 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (6:1 v/v)] of the crude material gave 3,7-dichloro-5-phenyl-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (11.9 mg, 71%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.71 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.99 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.10 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.34-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.43 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.71-7.76 (m, 4H), 8.95 (t, IH, J - 5.9 Hz), 12.13 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 401, 403 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 11 7-Bromo-5-phenyl-py razolo [ 1 ,5-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 111) and

3,7-dibromo-5-phenyl-py razolo [ 1 ,5-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 113)

[0249] To a solution of 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (305 mg, 1.28 mmol) in THF (18 mL) at - 78 ⁰ C was added a solution of n-butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexanes, 1.13 mL, 2.83 mmol). After 30 min, a solution of 1 ,2-dibromotetrachloroethane (834 mg, 2.56 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After 30 min, the mixture was allowed to stir at 0 ⁰ C. After 1 hour, the reaction was quenched by the slow addition of 2N HCl (15 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL, 25 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give a crude yellow solid (514.9 mg) which was used for the next step without further purification. The crude acids (514.9 mg), 2- thiophenemethylamine (158 μL, 1.54 mmol), N,7V-di-isopropylethylamine (669 μL, 3.84 mmol), and PyBroP® (657 mg, 1.41 mmol) was stirred in DMF (15 mL) at room temperature. After 30 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 30 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), and brine (30 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude products were column chromatographed [n- hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (3.5:1 v/v)] to give 3,7-dibromo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (46.2 mg, 7%) followed by 7-bromo- 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (133.7 mg,

[0250] Data for 7-bromo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, IH, J - 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.25 (s, IH), 7.39 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.40-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.83-7.88 (m, 2H), 8.18 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.04 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 412, 414 (MH ⁺ ).

[0251 ] Data for 3 ,7-dibromo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[ 1 ,5 -a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, IH, J - 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.43-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.90-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.96 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 9.10 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 490, 492 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 12 7-Bromo-3-chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxyl ic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 112) [0252] A solution of 7-bromo-5 -phenyl-pyrazolo [1,5 -a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (36.8 mg, 0.0893 mmol) and NCS (14.3 mg, 0.107 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1 mL) at 50 ⁰ C for 4 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with aqueous sodium thiosulfate (IM, 5 mL), then brine (5 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (7:1 v/v) to n- hex/EtOAc (5: 1 v/v)] of the crude product followed by crystallization from EtOAc/n-hex gave 7- bromo-3-chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide as a white powder (15 mg, 38%); ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (1, 5 Hz), 7.45-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.90-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.97-8.00 (m, 2H), 9.10 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 446, 447.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 14

7-Methyl-5-pheny 1-py razolo [ 1 ,5-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid (thiophen-2-y lmethy l)-amide

(Compound 114) and S^-dimethyl-S-phenyl-pyrazoloJljS-alpyridine-Z-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 115)

[0253] To a stirred solution of 5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (200 mg, 0.84 mmol) in THF (15 mL) at -78 ⁰ C was added a solution of n-butyl lithium (2.5M in hexanes, 0.74 mL, 1.847 mmol) dropwise. After 30 min, methyl iodide (115 μL, 1.847 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to slowly rise to room temperature overnight. Aqueous HCl (2N, 15 mL) was added slowly and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 25 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give a brown solid (236 mg) which was used for the next step without further purification. The crude acids (236 mg), 2-thiophenemethylamine (103 μL, 1.007 mmol), N,N-di-isopropylethylamine (439 μL, 2.52 mmol), and PyBroP® (430 mg, 0.923 mmol) was stirred in DMF (10 mL) at room temperature. After 1 hour, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (125 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 25 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (25 mL), and brine (25 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude products were column chromatographed [n-hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) to n- hex/EtOAc (3.5:1 v/v)] to give 3,7-dimethyl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (13.9 mg, 5%) followed by 7-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (72.9 mg, 25%) both as white powder. [0254] Data for 7-methyl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-

ylmethyO-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.79 (s, 3H), 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.5 Hz), 7.08 (s, IH), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.36-7.53 (m, 3H), 7.78-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.99 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 348.1 (MH ⁺ ).

[0255] Data for 3,7-dimethyl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J - 1.2, 2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.36-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.82 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 362.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 16 7-Furan-2-yl-5-phenyl-py razolo [1 ,5-a] pyridine-2-carboxyIic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 116)

[0256] A mixture of 7-bromo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide (38 mg, 0.0922 mmol), 2-furanboronic acid (31 mg, 0.276 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ , 5.3 mg, 0.005 mmol) was heated in aq. K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 0.5 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL) at 100 ⁰ C for 20 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (20 mL), and brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was column chromatographed [n-hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) to n- hex/EtOAc (3:1 v/v)] to give 7-furan-2-yl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (24.9 mg, 68%). ). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.71 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.86 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.06 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.21 (s, IH), 7.39 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.42-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.81 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.85- 7.88 (m, 2H), 8.05 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.11 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 9.33 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 400.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 17 7-Methoxy-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 117)

[0257] A mixture of 7-bromo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide (16 mg, 0.0388 mmol), sodium methoxide (2.2 mg, 0.0407 mmol) in MeOH (1.3 mL) was heated at 140 ⁰ C for 40 min under microwave conditions. Additional sodium

methoxide was added followed by heating at 130 ⁰ C for 1 hour under microwave condition. A solution of HCl (2M in ether, 0.5 mL) was added followed by concentration of solvent. The crude product was digested with CH ₂ Cl ₂ followed by filtration of precipitate. The filtrate was concentrated followed by column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (3:2 v/v)] to give 7-methoxy-5- phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (5.6 mg, 40%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.22 (s, 3H), 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.79 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J - 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.01 (s, IH), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.39-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.69 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.82-7.86 (m, 2H), 9.08 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 364.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 18 3-Bromo-5-pheny 1-7-trifluoromethyl-py razolo [ 1 ,5-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyI)-amide (Compound 118)

[0258] A mixture of 5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (19.2 mg, 0.048 mmol) and NBS (8.9 mg, 0.0502 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was heated at 45 ⁰ C for 1 hour. Upon cooling, the product was purified by preparative HPLC (40-100% ACN gradient) to give 3-bromo-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (10.9 mg, 47%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.46-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.95-7.98 (m, 2H), 8.03 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.15 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.05 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 480, 482 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 20 3-Bromo-7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 120)

[0259] A mixture of 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyi)-amide (40 mg, 0.087 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (NBS, 17 mg, 0.0958 mmol) was stirred in DMF at 40 ⁰ C for 14 hours. Upon cooling, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with aq. sodium thiosulfate solution (IM, 10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by preparative HPLC (30-100% ACN gradient) to give 3-bromo-7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide as a white powder (24.1 mg, 52%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd,

IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.45-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.85 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.86-7.90 (m, 2H), 8.04 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 9.02 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 538 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 21 S-Chloro-T-iodo-S-phenyl-pyrazolo [1 ,5-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 121)

[0260] A mixture of the 7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (40.5 mg, 0.0882 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS, 14.1 mg, 0.106 mmol) was stirred in DMF at 40 ⁰ C for 14 hours. A second batch of NCS (4.3 mg) was added and the reaction heated at 50 ⁰ C for 1 day. Upon cooling, the mixture was purified by preparative HPLC (40-100% ACN gradient) to give 3-chloro-7-iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (23.7 mg, 45%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.42-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.87-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.05 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 494 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 22

3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-py razolo [ 1 ,5-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 122) and 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (5-chloro- thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 123)

[0261] A mixture of 5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxy lic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (16.3 mg, 0.0406 mmol) and NCS (6.5 mg, 0.0487 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was heated at 55 ⁰ C for 2.5 hours. A second batch of NCS (11 mg) was added to the reaction mixture and heated at 45 ⁰ C for 21.5 hours. Upon cooling, the product was purified by preparative HPLC (50-100% ACN gradient) to give the 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl- pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (5.8 mg, 27%), and 3- Chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (5-chloro- thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (4 mg, 21%).

[0262] Data for 3-chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.45-

7.57 (m, 3H), 7.95-7.99 (m, 2H), 8.03 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.05 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 436 (MH ⁺ ).

[0263] Data for 3-chloro-5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (5-chloro-thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.57 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.91 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 6.97 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.45-7.57 (m, 3H), 7.96-7.99 (m, 2H), 8.04 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.10 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 470, 472 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 24 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 124)

[0264] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0265] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.50 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 6.29 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 6.40 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3 Hz), 7.28 (s, IH), 7.40-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.58 (s, IH), 7.81 (m, 2H), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.12 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.78 (t, IH, J = 5.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 444 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 25 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide

(Compound 125)

[0266] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0267] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.11 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 3.57 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 6.92- 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.25 (s, IH), 7.34 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.4 Hz), 7.40-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.80-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.93 (d, IH, J - 1.8 Hz), 8.12 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.45 (t, IH, J - 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 474 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 26 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 126)

[0268] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0269] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.45 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 7.12 (dd, IH, J = 1.3, 4.8 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.6 Hz), 7.43-7.56 (m, 5H), 7.73 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.2 Hz), 7.82-7.87 (m, 2H), 8.78 (d, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.99 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 27 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid phenylamide (Compound 127)

[0270] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0271] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.11 (bit, IH, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.35 (bit, 2H, J = 7.9

Hz), 7.44-7.57 (m, 4H), 7.77-7.89 (m, 5H), 8.86 (d, IH), 10.50 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 440

(MH ⁺ ).

Example 28 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro-benzylamide

(Compound 128)

[0272] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0273] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.57 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 7.14-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.27- 7.53 (m, 6H), 7.80-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.13 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.89 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 472 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 29 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-py razolo [1 ,5-a] pyridine-2-carboxy lie acid benzy lamide

(Compound 129)

[0274] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0275] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.51 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 7.20-7.54 (m, 9H), 7.80- 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.13 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.91 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 454 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 30 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide (Compound

130)

[0276] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0277] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.89 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 3.54 (q, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 7.16-7.34 (m, 6H), 7.39-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.82 (d, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.12 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.34 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 468 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 31 7-Iodo-5-phenyl-py razolo [1 ,5-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 131)

[0278] Prepared using the procedure as for compound 102.

[0279] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.54-1.98 (m, 4H), 3.58-4.05 (m, 3H), 7.25 (s, IH), 7.38-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.78-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.10 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.15 (t,

IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 448 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 33 7-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid ine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 133) Step 1: (£)-4-Furan-2-yl-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid

[0280] To a stirred solution of 2-furaldehyde (15 mL, 181 mmol), and pyruvic acid (12.6 mL, 181 mmol) at 0 ⁰ C was added dropwise a solution of 10% NaOH over 15 min during which a yellow cake was formed. After 10 min, the cake was poured into a 1 L flask and the cake was dissolved with water (650 mL). The solution was acidified with 10% H ₂ SO ₄ (-65 mL) to precipitate product. The mixture was cooled with an ice-water bath for an hour followed by filtration to give (E)-4-furan-2-yl-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid (16.47g, 55%) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.71 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.96 (d, IH, J = 15.8 Hz), 7.17 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.54 (d, IH, J = 15.4 Hz), 7.95 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 189 (MNa ⁺ ). Step 2: Pyridinium di-chlorodifluoroacetyl methylid

[0281] To a suspension of 1-carboxymethyl -pyridinium betaine (prepared based on literature method: Thorsteinsson, et al, J. Med Chem., 2003, 46, 4173) (15 g, 0.109 mol) in Et ₂ O (70 mL) was added triethylamine (TEA, 6.1 mL, 0.044 mol) followed by the dropwise addition of chlorodifluoroacetic anhydride (45.72 mL, 0.263 mol) over 25 min. After 95 min, the ice bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 3 hours. The mixture was cooled with an ice- water bath and TEA (-50 mL) was added to neutralize the reaction. The ethereal layer was concentrated to give a brown semi-solid which was poured into ice-water (500 mL) and stirred for 30 min. The precipitate was filtered and dried under high vacuum overnight. The crude material was crystallized from EtOAc/n-hex to give pyridinium di- chlorodifluoroacetyl methylid (23.05 g, qunatitative). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.16 (m, 2H), 8.70 (tt, IH, J = 1.5 Hz, 7.6 Hz), 9.05 (d, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 317.9, 320 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: Chlorodifluoromethylacylpyridinium chloride

[0282] A suspension of pyridinium di-chlorodifluoroacetyl methylid (23.05 g, 0.13 mol) was heated in 2N HCl (300 mL) at 65 ⁰ C for 30 min. The cleared solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and triturated with water (80 mL). The precipitate was filtered and dried under reduced pressure to give chlorodifluoromethylacylpyridinium chloride (15.67 g) as beige solid.

¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.94 (s, 2H), 7.96 (s, 2H), 8.18 (dd, 2H, J = 6.7, 7.6 Hz), 8.68 (tt, IH, J = 1.6, 7.6 Hz), 8.99 (bid, 2H, J = 6.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 224 (M ⁺ ). Step 4: 6-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid [0283] A suspension of chlorodifluoromethylacylpyridinium chloride (9.02 g, 34.68 mmol), (£)-4-furan-2-yl-2-oxo-but-3-enoic acid (5.76 g, 34.68 mmol) and ammonium acetate (21.4 g, 277.5 mmol) was heated in water (50 mL) at 95 ⁰ C for 8.5 hours. The mixture was cooled and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL, 2 x 100 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was precipitated from toluene/n-hex (1 :1 v/v, 400 mL) to give a brown precipitate (6.29 g, 66% yield). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.72 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.6 Hz), 7.53 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.94 (brd, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.00 (s, IH), 8.27 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z - 274 (MH ⁺ ). Step 5: 6-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methoxy- methyl-amide

[0284] To a stirred solution of 6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (4.63 g, 16.92 mmol) in DMF (65 mL) was added, N, O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.98 g, 20.2 mmol), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-/V'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCHCl, 3.89 g, 20.3 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 2.74 g, 20.3 mmol), and /V,7V-di-iso-propylethylamine (14.7 mL, 84.6 mmol). After 15 hours at room temperature, the mixture was heated at 40 ⁰ C for 8.5 hours. A second batch of TV, O- dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (413 mg, 4.23 mmol), EDCHCl (811 g, 4.23 mmol), HOBt (572 mg, 4.23 mmol), and 7V;N-di-iso-propylethylamine (2.95 mL, 16.92 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 16 hours. The mixture was cooled and O-(7- azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-jV,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU, 1.61 g, 4.23 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 50 ⁰ C for 75 min. Upon cooling, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (650 mL) and washed successively with 2ν HCl (80 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (80 mL) and brine (80 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (4:1) to n-hex/EtOAc (2.5:1)] to give 6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methoxy-methyl-amide (3.26 g, 61%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 6.76 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.64 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.99 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.07 (brs, IH), 8.13 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 317 (MH ⁺ ). Step 6 : 6-(ChIo ro-difluoro-methy l)-4-furan-2-yl-py ridine-2-carbaldehy de

[0285] To a stirred solution of 6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-ruran-2-yl-pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methoxy-methyl-amide (2.97 g, 9.39 mmol) in THF (70 mL) at - 78 ⁰ C was added dropwise a solution of diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H, IM in THF) (16.9 mL, 16.9 mmol). After 1.5 hours, the reaction was quenched by the careful addition of 2N HCl (15 mL). After 5 min, the mixture was allowed to stir at 0 ⁰ C for 10 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (700 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (75 mL) and brine (35 mL). The gel was passed through a small pad of Celite and the aqueous phase was separated and extracted with EtOAc (150 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (10:1) to n-hex/EtOAc (7:1)] to give 6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2-carbaldeh yde (2.20 g, 91%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.78 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.73 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 3.5 Hz), 8.02 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 8.29 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.32 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 10.00 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 258 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 7: (Zj-Z-Azido-S-fό^chloro-difluoro-methyl^-furan-Z-yl-pyridin -l-yll-acrylic acid ethyl ester

[0286] To a stirred solution of 6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2- carbaldehyde (52.7 mg, 0.205 mmol) in EtOH (0.8 mL) at - 45 ⁰ C was added a solution of sodium ethoxide (21wt% in EtOH, 232 μL, 0.716 mmol). A solution of tert-butyl azidoacetate (prepared according to literature Moore and Rydon, Organic Synthesis, Coll VoI 5, 586.) in EtOH (0.4 mL) was then added dropwise at - 45 ⁰ C. The mixture was allowed to slowly warm to -8 ⁰ C overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NH ₄ Cl (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Purification of the crude material by preparative TLC (e luted with n- hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v)] gave (Z)-2-azido-3-[6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyrid in-2-yl]- acrylic acid ethyl ester (15.4 mg, 20%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.35 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.34 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 6.75 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.86 (s, IH), 7.61 (dd, 2H, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.99 (m, 2H), 8.54 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 391 (MNa ⁺ ). Step 8: 7-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid ine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

[0287] A solution of (2)-2-azido-3-[6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyrid in-2-yl]- acrylic acid ethyl ester (32.9 mg, 0.0892 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was heated at 180 ⁰ C for 10 min

under microwave conditions. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure followed by column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (8:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (6:1 v/v)] to give 7-(chloro- difluoro-methyl)-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carb oxylic acid ethyl ester (10.6 mg, 35%) as an off-white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.36 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.39 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 6.71 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.36 (s, IH), 7.42 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.91 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.30 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 341 (MH ⁺ ). Step 9: 7-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid ine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 133)

[0288] To a solution of 7-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (11.5 mg, 0.0338 mmol) in THF/MeOH/H ₂ O (3:1 :1 v/v, 1.5 niL) was added a solution of LiOH (2.5M in water, 40 μL, 0.1013 mmol). After 1 hour, the solvent was concentrated and 2N HCl (0.5 mL) was added followed by extraction with EtOAc (10 mL, 5 mL). The organic extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give the acid (16.6 mg) which was used for the next step without further purification. To a stirred solution of the acid (16.6 mg) in DMF (0.8 mL) was added 2-thiophenemethylamine (5.2 μL, 0.0506 mmol), λζiV-di-isopropylethylamine (23.5 μL, 0.135 mmol), and PyBroP® (19.7 mg, 0.0422 mmol). After 30 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 5 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (5 mL), and brine (5 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was column chromatographed [n- hex/EtOAc (4:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (3:1 v/v)] to give 7-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-5-furan-2-yl- pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (11.9 mg, 86%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.7, 3.5 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5.2 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1, 3.2 Hz), 7.29 (s, IH), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.4, 5.2 Hz), 7.40 (brd, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.29 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.96 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 408 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 34 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid ethyl ester

(Compound 134)

Step 1: 5-Bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine

[0289] 2-Amino-3-trifluoromethyl pyridine (5.4 gm, 33.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (31 mL) and N-bromosuccinimide (5.9 gm, 33.3 mmol) dissolved in DMF (31 mL) was added

dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 4 hours, concentrated to ~ 20 mL and added dropwise into ice-water (600 mL). The product crashed out, was filtered, washed with water (100 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford 5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine as a light brown solid (7.12 gm, 88%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.22 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 6.66 (s, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 242.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: ό-Bromo-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridine^-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [0290] A mixture of 5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (21.78 g, 90.37 mmol) and ethyl bromopyruvate (90% pure, 25.3 mL, 180.74 mmol) was heated in DMF (180 mL) at 50 ⁰ C for 1 day. Upon cooling, the solvent was removed to half the volume under reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (500 mL) and washed with water (3 x 150 mL), dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude brown oil was dissolved in minimum amount of EtOAc and dripped slowly into n-hexanes (500 mL) with vigorous stirring. The suspension was allowed to stir overnight and filtered to give 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (26.83 g, 89%) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.33 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.34 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 8.00 (brs, IH), 8.60 (s, IH), 9.16 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 337, 339 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 35 o-Bromo-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridine-l-carboxylic acid (Compound 135) [0291] 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid ethyl ester (1 gm, 2.96 mmol) was suspended in acetonitrile (30 mL) and HCl (2N aqueous, 20 mL) was added and the mixture refluxed over 12 hours. Upon cooling to room temperature, a white solid crystallized out and was filtered, washed (water) and dried to afford 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.45 gm, 49%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 310.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 36 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 136)

[0292] 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (0.45 g, 1.47 mmol) and HBTU (0.67 g, 1.76 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (3 mL) and 2-thiophene methyl amine (0.18 g, 1.47 mmol) was added followed by DIPEA (0.38 g, 2.94 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 4 hours then added dropwise into 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (100 mL) and

ice to give a brown solid which was filtered and dried. A small part was purified after it was suspended in a mixture of acetonitrile and IN HCl, filtered and washed (water) and dried to afford pure 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide. The rest was used for the next step without further purification. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.18 (s, IH), 8.85 (t, IH, J - 6 Hz), 8.45 (s, IH), 7.96 (s, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.00 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.93 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 405.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 37 6-Phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyI ic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 137)

[0293] 8-Trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (0.098 gm, 0.24 mmol) and phenyl boronic acid were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (1 mL) was added. Argon was bubbled through this mixture for 1 minute, then tetrkis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.014 g, 0.012 mmol) was added and the mixture refluxed for 4 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the organic layer was dried (MgSO ₄ ) to afford the crude product. The product was purified by passing through a short silica column to afford 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.058 gm, 60%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.20 (s, IH), 8.82 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.08 (s, IH), 7.76 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.43 (m, 3H), 7.35 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.4 Hz), 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 402.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 38 ό-Furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine^-carbox ylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 138)

[0294] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 137; MS (ESI) m/z = 392.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 39 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 139)

[0295] 6-Phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyl ic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (0.045 g, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (3 mL), NBS (0.02 g, 0.11 mmol)

was added and the mixture stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated to 1 mL and added dropwise into ice-water (50 mL). The crude product crashed out and was purified using a silica column to afford 3-bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.05 g, 95%). ¹ H NMR (d _ό -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.88.(t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.83 (d, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.49 (m, 3H), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 7.03 (d, IH, J - 3.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 4.8 Hz), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 481.7 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 40 6-(4-Morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxy lie acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 140) [0296] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 137. [0297] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.10 (s, IH), 8.80 (t, IH, J = 5.4 Hz), 8.48 (s, IH),

8.03 (s, IH), 7.63 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.06 (d, 2H, J = 9.3 Hz), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 6.92 (dd, IH, J - 3.6, 4.8 Hz), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.75 (br t, 4H), 3.18 (br t, 4H); MS (ESI) m/z = 487.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 41 6-(5-Methyl-pyridin-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide(Compound 141) [0298] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 137.

[0299] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 5 9.28 (s, IH), 8.85 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz), 8.78 (br s, IH), 8.51 (s, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 8.17 (s, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5.4 Hz), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 2.39 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z = 417.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 42 6-(3-Morpholin-4-yl-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 142) [0300] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 137.

[0301] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.17 (s, IH) 8.82 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.07 (s, IH), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.27 (br s, IH), 7.16 (br d, IH), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.6,

5.4 Hz), 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.76 (br t, 4H), 3.21 (br t, 4H); MS (ESI) m/z = 487.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 43

7-Trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 143)

[0302] Prepared using a similar procedure as for compound 144 with 2- trifluoromethylpyridine as starting material.

[0303] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.26 (s, IH), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.41 (dd, IH, J = 7, 9 Hz), 7.66 (d, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.11 (d, IH, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.99 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 326.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 44

7-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 144)

Step 1: l-Amino-4-bromo-2-chloro-pyridinium mesitylenesulfonate [0304] To a stirred solution of 4-bromo-2-chloropyridine (2.048 g, 10.64 mmol) in CH ₂ Cl ₂ (5 mL) was added 0-mesitylsulfonylhydroxylamine (MSH, 2.52 g, 11.71 mmol). After 7 hours, the solvent was concentrated and triturated with Et ₂ O to give a white syrup. The solvent was decanted and triturated again with Et ₂ O. The product was dried under vacuum to give 1-amino- 4-bromo-2-chloro-pyridinium mesitylenesulfonate (3.16 g, 73%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.17 (s, 6H), 2.49 (s, 12H), 6.73 (s, 4H), 8.23 (dd, IH, J - 2.3, & Hz), 8.41 (brs, 2H), 8.75 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 8.77 (d, IH, J = 2.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 206.9, 208.9 (MNa ⁺ ). Step 2: 5-Bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester [0305] To a solution of 1 -amino-4-bromo-2-chloro-pyridinium mesitylenesulfonate (3.16 g, 7.75 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added K ₂ CO ₃ (3.21 g, 23.25 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (1.43 mL, 11.63 mmol). Air was then bubbled through the mixture. After 3 hours, the precipitate was filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and washed successively with aqueous HCl (2N, 50 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (2 x 50 mL), then brine (50 mL). The organic extracts were dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (3.5:1 v/v)] of the crude brown solid gave 5-bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (0.85 g, 23%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 346.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: S-Bromo-T-chloro-pyrazolofljS-alpyridine-l-carboxylic acid

[0306] A suspension of 5-bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (720 mg, 2.07 mmol) was heated at 90 ⁰ C in 50% v/v sulfuric acid for 29 hours.

The mixture was cooled with an ice-water bath followed by addition of NaOH solution (50% w/v, ~60 mL) and water to dissolve the product. The aqueous phase was then washed with Et ₂ O

(2 x 70 mL). The aqueous phase was separated and acidified with 2N HCl and extracted with

EtOAc (250 mL, 150 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 5-bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.61 g, quantitative) as a beige solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.17 (s, IH), 7.65 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 8.17 (d, IH, J

= 2 Hz), 13.39 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 274.9, 276.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: 5-Bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide

[0307] A mixture of 5-bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.61 g,

2.21 mmol), 2-thiophenemethylamine (0.25 mL, 2.44 mmol), N, N-di-isopropylethylamine (1.16 mL, 6.64 mmol), and PyBroP® (1.135 g, 2.44 mmol) was stirred in DMF (10 mL) at room temperature. After 15 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 30 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), and brine (30 mL).

The organic phase was filtered through a small pad of silica gel and concentrated to give 5- bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (983.6 mg, quantitative) as a foam. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.95

(dd, IH, J - 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.2 Hz), 7.14 (s, IH), 7.37 (dd, IH, J - 1.5, 5 Hz),

7.63 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz) ₅ 8.17 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 9.12 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 369.9,

371.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 144)

[0308] A mixture of 5-bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (890 mg, 2.40 mmol), phenylboronic acid (439 mg, 3.60 mmol) and

Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (339 mg, 0.12 mmol) was heated in aq. K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 4 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) at

80 ⁰ C for 10 min under microwave conditions. Dioxane was removed under reduced pressure and the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL). The aqueous phase was separated and the organic phase was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (2 x 30 mL), then brine (30 mL).

The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n- hex/EtOAc (4:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (2.5:1 v/v)] of the crude material gave 7-chloro-5-phenyl- pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (748.5 mg, 85%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d _ό -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.22 (s, IH), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.41-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.76 (d, 2H, J = 2 Hz), 7.83-7.87 (m, 2H), 8.17 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 9.09 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 368.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 45 7-Chloro-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 145)

[0309] A mixture of 5-bromo-7-chloro-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide (40.9 mg, 0.11 mmol), 2-furanboronic acid (16.1 mg, 0.14 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (6.4 mg, 0.0055 mmol) was heated in aq. K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 0.2 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (0.6 mL) at 60 ⁰ C for 20 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed successively with water (5 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (5 mL), and brine (5 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by preparative HPLC (40-100% ACN gradient) and then silica gel column [CH ₂ Cl ₂ / ACN (95:5 v/v)] to give 7-chloro-5-furan-2-yl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (7.7 mg, 20%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.68 (dd, IH, J = 1.7, 3.2 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.21 (s, IH), 7.28 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.75 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.03 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.07 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 358 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 46 ό-Furan-l-yl-S-trifluoromethylimidazolljl-alpyridine-Z-carb oxylic acid methyl-thiophen-

2-ylmethyl-amide (Compound 146)

[0310] 6-Furan-2-yl-8-trifIuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen- 2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.1 gm, 0.26 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (0.5 mL) and added dropwise to a suspension of NaH (60%, 0.012 gm, 0.31 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min. Methyl iodide (0.019 mL, 0.31 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at room temperature over 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with water and the product was extracted

with ethyl acetate. The crude product was purified through silica gel chromatography to afford 6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethylimidazo[l ,2a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl-thiophen-2- ylmethyl-amide (0.02 g, 20%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ9.18(s, 0.5 H), 9.15 (s, 0.5 H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.14 (br s, IH), 7.84 (br s, IH), 7.42 (m, IH), 7.23 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.09 (m, IH), 6.95 (m, IH), 6.66 (m, IH), 5.48 (s, IH), 4.80 (s, IH), 3.39 (s, 1.5H), 2.96 (s, 1.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 406.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 47 5-phenyl-7-trifluoromethyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxy lic acid methyl-thiophen-2- ylmethyl-amide (Compound 147)

[0311] Prepared using a similar procedure as for compound 137.

[0312] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.00 (s, 3.6H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 4.85 (s, 2.4H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 6.95-7.05 (m, 3.5H), 7.12-7.18 (m, 3.5H), 7.42-7.57 (m, 9H), 7.84-7.92 (m, 6H), 8.41 (dd, 2H, J = 1.5, 6.3 Hz)); MS (ESI) m/z = 416.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 48 7-Morpholin-4-yl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxyl ic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 148)

[0313] 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (45 mg, 0.12 mmol) was treated with excess morpholine and heated in DMF under microwave conditions to give 7-morpholin-4-yl-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxyl ic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (28.3 mg, 55%) as a white powder after column chromatography. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.46-3.48 (brs, 4H), 3.86-3.90 (m, 4H), 4.67 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.67 (d, IH, J - 1.8 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.03 (s, IH), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.38-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.72 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.78-7.83 (m, 2H), 8.98 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 419.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 49

7-(2-Morpholin-4-yl-ethylamino)-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]p yridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 149) and 7-dimethylamino-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxyIi c acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 150) [0314] 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-

amide (50 mg) was treated with excess 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine and heated in DMF under microwave conditions to give 7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylamino)-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide ( 6.1 mg) and 7-dimethylamino-5- phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (5.6 mg) after HPLC purification.

[0315] Data for 7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethylamino)-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.31-3.28 (m, 2H), 3.5-4.08 (m, 10H), 4.70 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.50 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 6.98 (s, IH), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.5 Hz), 7.34 (brs, IH), 7.37-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.41 (dd, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.81-7.84 (m, 2H), 8.83 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 10.18 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 462.1 (MH ⁺ ).

[0316] Data for 7-dimethylamino-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.13 (s, 6H), 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.60 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.00 (s, IH), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.40-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.64 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.77-7.82 (m, 2H), 9.02 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 377.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 51 β-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine-l- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 151)

Step 1: ό-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridine-l- carboxylic acid ethyl ester

[0317] A mixture of 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Compound 134) (8.08 g, 23.97 mmol) and NCS (3.68 g, 27.56 mmol) was stirred in DMF (80 mL) at room temperature for 14.5 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to -20 mL and diluted with EtOAc (400 mL). The organic layer was washed successively with aqueous sodium thiosulfate (IM, 2 x 100 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), filtered through a small pad of silica gel and concentrated to give 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester as a yellow solid (7.64 g, 86%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.35 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.37 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 8.1 1 (brs, IH), 9.01 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 370.9, 372.9, 374.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: ό-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine-Z- carboxylic acid

[0318] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.8 g, 2.15 mmol) in acetonitrile (ACN, 4 mL) and 6N HCl (8 mL) was heated at 140 ⁰ C for 15 min under microwave conditions. The reaction was repeated four times and the precipitate filtered and discarded. The filtrate was concentrated to -10 mL and triturated with water (70 mL). The precipitate was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (2.23 g, 73%) as a beige solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.09 (brs, IH), 8.98 (d, IH, J = 0.8 Hz), 13.5 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 342.9, 344.9, 346.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: ό-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridine-Z- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 151)

[0319] A solution of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (3.29 g, 9.58 mmol), 2-thiophenemethylamine (1.13 mL, 11.01 mmol), N,N-di- isopropylethylamine (6.67 mL, 38.31 mmol), and PyBroP® (5.50 g, 11.01 mmol) was stirred in DMF (20 mL) at room temperature for 25 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (500 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 75 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (2 x 75 mL), and brine (75 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Crystallization of the crude material from EtOAc/n-hex gave 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (3.29 g, 78%) as white crystals. ¹ H NMR (de-DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 8.09 (m, IH), 8.93 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.98 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 437.9, 439.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 52 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 152) [0320] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0321] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H), 6.69 (m, IH), 6.96(m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.87(d, IH), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.68 (s, IH), 8.90 (t, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 426.7(M+).

Example 53 7-Methylamino-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 153) [0322] 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-

amide (50 mg) was treated with methylamine (2M in THF) and heated at 120 ⁰ C to give 7- methylamino-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (34.2 mg) after column chromatography. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.06 (d, 3 H, J = 5 Hz), 4.69 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.27 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.91 (s, IH), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 6.99 (q, IH, J = 5 Hz), 7.05 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.28 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.41 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.36-7.51 (m, 3H), 7.76-7.80 (m, 2H), 8.81 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 363.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 54 7-(2-Hydroxy-ethy lamino)-5-pheny 1-pyrazolo [1 ,5-a] py ridine-2-carboxy Hc acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 154)

[0323] 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (50 mg) was treated with excess ethanolamine and heated in iso-amyl alcohol at 135 ⁰ C. Purification by reversed phase HPLC gave 7-(2-hydroxy-ethylamino)-5-phenyl-pyrazolo[l,5- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (12.1 mg). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.53 (q, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.71 (q, 2H, J = 5.3 Hz), 4.67 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 4.97 (t, IH, J = 5.3 Hz), 6.40 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.79 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.92 (s, IH), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.29 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.39 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.37- 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.78-7.80 (m, 2H), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 393.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 55 6,8-Bis-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyI)- amide (Compound 155)

[0324] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of compound 136, 3,5- bis(trifluoromethyl)-2-aminopyridine was used as starting material to give 6,8-bis- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ9.52 (s, IH), 8.95 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.60 (s, IH), 8.07 (s, IH), 7.35 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.3 Hz), 6.93 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 4.8 Hz), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz); MS 394.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 56 6-Furan-2-yl-3-methyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 156) Step 1: 2-Bromo-2-oxo-butyric acid

[0325] Bromine (3.65 g, 22.8 mmol) was added dropwise to 2-oxo-butyric acid (2.33 g, 22.8 mmol). A vigorous reaction resulted. The mixture was stirred for 30 min, then water and ethyl acetate were added and the organic layer separated. This was washed with 5% NaHSO ₃ , water, then brine. The organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 3-bromo-2- oxo-butyric acid (2.3 g, 56%).

Step 2: 6-Furan-2-yl-3-methyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 156)

[0326] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of compound but with the use of 2- bromo-2-oxo-butyric acid gave 6-furan-2-yl-3-methyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.74 (s, IH), 8.69 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz), 8.11 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.35 (br d, IH), 7.27 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.00 (br s, IH), 6.93 (m, IH), 6.67 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.3 Hz), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 2.88 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z = 406.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 57 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 157)

[0327] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluorornethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (43.9 mg, 0.1 mmol), 3-furanboronic acid (16.8 mg, 0.15 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (5.8 mg, 0.005 mmol) in aqueous K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 0.3 mL) and 1,4- dioxane (0.9 mL) was heated at 100 ⁰ C for 3 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (40 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (20 mL), then brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Purification of the crude product by preparative HPLC (30-100% ACN gradient) followed by crystallization from EtOAc/n-hex gave 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (15.7 mg, 37%) as off-white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 6 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J - 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 8.88 (t, IH, J = 6.4 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 426 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 58

S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyri dine^-carboxylic acid (furan-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 158)

Step 1: S-Chloro-δ-furan-l-yl-S-methyl-imidazofljl-aJpyridine-l-car boxylic acid ethyl ester

[0328] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.2 g, 3.23 mmol) and 2-furanboronic acid (722.8 mg, 6.45 mmol) in aqueous K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 4 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) was heated at 140 ⁰ C for 15 min under microwave conditions. The reaction was repeated 4 times and combined. Upon cooling, the precipitate was filtered and rinsed with EtOAc to give 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (5.42 g, 94%) as a beige solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.36 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.38 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.27 (m, IH), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 359, 361 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: S-Chloro-o-furan-l-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin e-l-carboxylic acid [0329] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.5 g, 1.39 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and 6N HCl (10 mL) was heated at 120 ⁰ C for 45 min under microwave conditions. Upon cooling, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (536 mg) as a yellow solid which was used for the next step without further purification. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.68 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 331, 333 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: S-Chloro-β-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofljZ-ajpyridi ne-l-carboxylic acid (furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 158)

[0330] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (50 mg, 0.151 mmol), 2-furylmethylamine (16 μL, 0.182 mmol), N,N-di- isopropylethylamine (105.4 μL, 0.605 mmol), and HATU (69 mg, 0.182 mmol) was stirred in DMF (0.8 mL) at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 10 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude material gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide (32.9 mg, 53%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.49 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.26 (brd, IH, J = 2.6 Hz), 6.39 (dd, IH,

J = 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.56 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.70 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 410 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 59 S-Chloro-o-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridine -l-carboxylic acid (furan-3- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 159)

[0331] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0332] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.31 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.48 (brs, IH), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.57 (d, IH, J = 1.4 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.63 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 410 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 60 S-Chloro-β-thiophen-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyr idine-Z-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyI)-amide (compound 160) [0333] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0334] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.74 (m, IH), 7.83 (dd, IH, J - 1.2, 5.0 Hz), 8.29 (m, IH), 8.87 (m, 2 H); MS (ESI) m/z = 442 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 61 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(l,3-dihydro-isoindol-

2-yl)-methanone (Compound 161)

[0335] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0336] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.92 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 6.71 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.28-7.44 (m, 3H), 7.89 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.73 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 432 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 62 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (l- thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide (Compound 162) [0337] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0338] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.65 (d, 3 H, J = 7 Hz), 5.46 (pentet, IH, J = 7 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.98 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.06 (dt, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.38- 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.59 (d, IH, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH);

MS (ESI) m/z = 440 (MH τ+ ⁺ \).

Example 63 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-aJpyridin e-^-carboxylic acid (pyridin-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 163)

[0339] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0340] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.26 (ddd, IH, J = 0.9, 4.7, 7.3 Hz), 7.32 (brd, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.75 (dt, IH, J = 2, 7.6 Hz), 7.98 (brd, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.51 (ddd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8, 4.7 Hz), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.89 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 421 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 64 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid (pyridin-

3-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 164)

[0341] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0342] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.51 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.36 (ddd, IH, J = 0.9, 4.7, 7.9 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.76 (dt, IH, J = 2, 7.9 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.45 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 8.56 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.98 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 421 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 65 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxy Hc acid (py ridin-

4-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 165)

[0343] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0344] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.52 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.32 (dd, 2H, J = 1.8, 4.7 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.50 (dd, 2H, J = 1.8, 4.7 Hz), 8.71 (s, IH), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 421 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 66 [(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri dine-2-carbonyl)-amino]- thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester (Compound 166) [0345] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0346] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.72 (s, 3H), 5.93 (d, IH, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.18 (ddd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J =

3.2 Hz), 7.51 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.28 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.80 (d, IH, J = 7.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 484 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 67 S-Chloro-o-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridine ^-carboxylic acid N ¹ - phenyl-hydrazide (Compound 167)

[0347] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0348] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.68-6.78 (m, 3H), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.12-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.93 (d, IH, J = 2.6 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 10.18 (d, IH, J = 2.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 421 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 68 [(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri dine-2-carbonyl)-amino]- thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid (Compound 168

[0349] To a stirred solution of [(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-amino]-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid methyl ester (146.8 mg, 0.303 mmol) in THF (6 mL) and MeOH (2 mL) was added a solution of LiORH ₂ O ( 19.1 mg, 0.455 mmol) in water (1 mL) at room temperature. After 15 min, 2N HCl (0.2 mL) was added followed by removal of organic solvent under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with IN HCl (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 75 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give [(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri dine-2- carbonyl)-amino]-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid (146.7 mg) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 5.78 (d, IH, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5.2 Hz), 7.15 (dt, IH, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.48 (dd, IH, J - 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.29 (s, IH), 8.55 (d, IH, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 470 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 69 S-Chloro-ό-furan-Z-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridi ne-Z-carboxylic acid cyclopropylmethyl-amide (Compound 169) [0350] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0351] ¹ H NMR(d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 0.25-0.47 (m, 4H), 1.09 (m, IH), 3.17 (t, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (d, 2H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.32 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 384 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 70 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin e-^-carboxylic acid cyclohexylmethyl-amide (Compound 170) [0352] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0353] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 0.85-1.70 (m, 1 IH), 3.15 (t, 2H, J = 6.5 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.22 (t, IH, J = 6.5 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 426.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 71

S-Chloro-β-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyri dine^-carboxylic acid [(3- morpholin-4-yl-propylcarbamoyl)-thiophen-2-yl-methyl]-amide

(Compound 171)

[0354] [(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri dine-2-carbonyl)- amino]-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid was coupled to 3-morpholin-4-yl-propylamine under standard amide bond coupling conditions to give 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid [(3 -morpholin-4-yl-propylcarbamoyl)-thiophen-2-yl-methyl]- amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.90-3.32 (m, 8H), 3.38-3.97 (m, 6H), 5.87 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5.2 Hz), 7.15 (brd, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.47 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.89 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.30 (s, IH), 8.42 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.76 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 9.92 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 596.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 72 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid [(2- dimethylamino-ethy lcarbamoyl)-thiophen-2-y 1-methy 1] -amide (Compound 172) [0355] [(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri dine-2-carbonyl)- amino]-thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid was coupled to N, N-dimethylethylenediamine under standard amide bond coupling conditions to give 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid [(2-dimethylamino-ethylcarbamoyl)-thiophen-2-yl-methyl]-amid e. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.79 (t, 6H, J = 4.4 Hz), 3.10-3.90 (m, 4H), 5.89 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.16 (dt, IH, J = 1.2, 2.9 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.47 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.29 (s, IH), 8.48 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.84 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 9.65 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z =

540.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 73 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 173) [0356] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0357] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.47 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.10 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.31 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.46 (dd, IH, J = 3, 5 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.77 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 426 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 74 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid benzylamide (Compound 174)

[0358] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0359] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.49 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J - 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 7.20-7.34 (m, 5H), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (brs, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.86 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z - 420 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 75 3-Chloro-6-thiophen-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 175) [0360] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0361] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.96 (m, IH), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.21 (m, IH), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.70 (d, IH, J = 4.8 Hz), 7.83 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 8.15 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.89 (t, IH, J = 5.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 442 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 76 3-Chloro-6-(5-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 176) [0362] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0363] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 3.0 Hz), 7.26 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 4.8 Hz), 7.70 (d, IH, J = 3.9 Hz), 8.12 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.90 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 477 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 77

3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 177)

[0364] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0365] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (m, IH), 7.55-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.86 (d, IH, J = 6.9 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH), 8.91 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 436 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 78 3-Chloro-6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxyIic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 178) [0366] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0367] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, 1 H), 7.02 (d, 1 H, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.39-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.95-7.89 (m, 2H), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.79 (s, IH), 8.89 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 454 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 79 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid 2- trifluoromethyl-benzylamide (Compound 179) [0368] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0369] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.70 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.41 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.42-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.65 (t, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.73 (d, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.28 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.97 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 488 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 80 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl^-aJpyridin e^-carboxylic acid 3- trifluoromethyl-benzylamide (Compound 180) [0370] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0371] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.57 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.53-7.70 (m, 4H), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 9.02 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 488 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 81

S-Chloro-θ-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyri dine^-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethyl-benzylamide (Compound 181)

[0372] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0373] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.57 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.54 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.69 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (m, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 488 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 82 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-atøyridi ne^-carboxylic acid (thiazol-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 182)

[0374] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0375] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.78 (d, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.61 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.72 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 9.17 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 427 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 83 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxyIic acid (1- methyl-lH-pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 183) [0376] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0377] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.60 (s, 3H), 4.47 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 5.88 (dd, IH, J = 1.6, 3.5 Hz), 5.99 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.64 (dd, IH, J = 2, 2.7 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.87 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.41 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 8.64 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 423.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 84 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid

(tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 184) [0378] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0379] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.60 (m, IH), 1.75-1.97 (m, 3H), 3.26-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.81 (m, 2H), 4.02 (m, IH), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.11 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 414.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 85 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-ajpyridin e-^-carboxylic acid (2- thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amide (Compound 185) [0380] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0381] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.09 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 3.56 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.92 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.34 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J - 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.41 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 440 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 86 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yI)-(3-phenyl-pyrrolidin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 186)

[0382] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0383] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.99-2.38 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 8, 11 Hz), 6.69 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.20-7.40 (m, 6H), 7.87 (d, 0.5H, 1.2 Hz), 7.88 (d, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.24 (s, 0.5H), 8.69 (s, 0.5H), 8.71 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 460.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 87 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid indan-1- ylamide (Compound 187)

[0384] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0385] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.13 (ddd, IH, J = 8.8, 12.6, 17 Hz), 2.44 (m, IH), 2.86 (dt, IH, J = 8.2, 15.5 Hz), 3.02 (ddd, IH, J = 3, 9, 15.5 Hz), 5.58 (q, IH, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.15-7.29 (m, 4H), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.49 (d, IH, J = 9 Hz), 8.71 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 446.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 88 S-Chloro-ό-furan-Z-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyridi ne-l-carboxylic acid (2- phenyl-cyclopropyl)-amide (Compound 188) [0386] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0387] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.25 (dt, IH, J = 5.9, 8 Hz), 1.51 (dt, IH, J = 5, 9 Hz), 2.21 (ddd, IH, J = 3.5, 6.5, 9.7 Hz), 3.04 (m, IH), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 7.14-7.30 (m, 5H), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.54 (d, IH, J = 4.7 Hz), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 446.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 89

(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(2-thiophen-2-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 189)

[0388] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0389] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.92-2.5 (m, 5H), 3.63-4.11 (m, 2H), 5.56 (dd, O.55H, J = 1.9, 8.2 Hz), 6.17 (dd, 0.45H, J = 3.5, 7 Hz), 6.56 (brd, 0.55H, J = 3.2 Hz), 6.67 (m, 1.6H), 6.96 (dd, 0.55H, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.01 (dt, 0.55H, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.18 (dd, 0.45H, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.34-7.37 (m, IH), 7.39 (d, 0.55H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.85 (d, 0.45H, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.87 (d, 0.55H, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.20 (s, 0.45H), 8.23 (s, 0.55H), 8.58 (s, 0.45H), 8.70 (s, 0.55H); MS (ESI) m/z = 466 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 90 S-Chloro-δ-furan-Z-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIljl-alpyrid ine-l-carboxylic acid 2- methoxy-benzylamide (Compound 190)

[0390] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0391] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.85 (s, 3H), 4.48 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 2, 3.2 Hz), 6.89 (dt, IH, J = 0.9, 7.3 Hz), 7.00 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 8.2 Hz), 7.15-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.59 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 450.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 91 S-Chloro-ό-furan-l-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofljl-alpyrid ine-Z-carboxylic acid 3- methoxy-benzylamide (Compound 191)

[0392] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0393] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.73 (s, 3H), 4.46 (d, 2H, J = 6.5 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 2, 3.5 Hz), 6.80 (ddd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.6, 8.2 Hz), 6.89-6.94 (m, 2H), 7.23 (t, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.87 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.82 (t, IH, J = 6.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 450 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 92 S-Chloro-δ-furan-l-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridi ne-Z-carboxylic acid 4- methoxy-benzylamidc (Compound 192)

[0394] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0395] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.72 (s, 3H), 4.41 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.87 (brd, 2h, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.27 (brd, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.75 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 450.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 93 6-Phenyl-3,8-bis-trifluoromethyI-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ca rboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 193)

Step 1: 6-Phenyl-3,8-bis-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ca rboxylic acid ethyl ester

[0396] A mixture of 3-bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluorornethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (206.6 mg, 0.5 mmol), methyl 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroacetate (123 μL, 1.15 mmol), copper(I) iodide (1 14.3 mg, 0.6 mmol), and potassium fluoride (35 mg, 0.6 mmol) was heated in DMF (1.25 mL) at 120 ⁰ C for 15 hours in a sealed tube. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NH ₄ Cl (1OmL), then brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography of the crude material gave 6-phenyl-3,8-bis-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ca rboxylic acid ethyl ester (43.2 mg, 21%). ¹ H NMR (d _ό -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.35 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.42 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 7.47-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.82-7.85 (m, 2H), 8.36 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 403.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: ό-Phenyl-Sjβ-bis-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyridine^-ca rboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 193)

[0397] 6-Phenyl-3,8-bis-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ca rboxylic acid ethyl ester (41.5 mg, 0.1 mmol) was hydrolyzed in ACN (10 mL) and 6N HCl (10 mL) at 100 ⁰ C for 24 hours. The solvents were removed to give a precipitate which was triturated with water to give the acid which was used for the next step without further purification. The acid was coupled with 2-thiophenemethylamine under standard amide coupling conditions to give 6-phenyl-3,8- bis-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide. IH NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 4.8 Hz), 7.04 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.41 (dd, IH, J = 1.3, 4.8 Hz), 7.45-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.81-7.85 (m, 2H), 8.33 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 9.21 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 470 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 94 S-Ethyl-ό-furan-l-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoJljl-alpyridi ne-Z-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 194)

[0398] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of compound 156 [0399] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ8.82 (s, IH), 8.67 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.09 (s, IH),

7.84 (s, IH), 7.35 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.34 (d, IH, J = 0.9 Hz), 7.29 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.01 (m, IH), 6.93 (m, IH), 6.67 (dd, IH, J = 2.1, 3.6 Hz), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.42 (q, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz), 1.20 (t, 3H, J = 7.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 420.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 95 (3-Chloro-6-furaii-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-iiiiidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert- butyl ester (Compound 195)

[0400] 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2.01 g, 6.1 mmol) was dissolved in tert-butanol (20 mL), triethylamine (2.6 mL, 18.3 mmol) and diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA, 3.35 g, 12.2 mmol) were added and the mixture refluxed for 14 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the mixture partitioned between ethyl acetate and 5% aqueous NaHCO ₃ . The organic layer was washed (water, brine) and dried and the crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford (3-chloro-6-furan-2- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as a light brown solid (1.2 gm, 50 %). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 69.56(s, IH), 8.64 (s, IH), 8.11 (s, IH), 7.83 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.31 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.66 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.3 Hz), 1.45 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 402.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 96 3-Chloro-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 196) [0401] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0402] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.96-6.93 (m, IH), 7.25 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 3.3 Hz), 7.29 (dt, IH, J = 2.4, 8.7 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 4.8 Hz), 7.59-7.52 (m, IH), 7.72 (d, IH, J - 8.1 Hz), 7.80 (m, IH), 8.22 (bs, IH), 8.86 (s, IH), 8.89 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 454 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 97 3-Chloro-6-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 197) [0403] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0404] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J - 6.3 Hz), 6.96-6.93 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.43-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.54-7.49 (m, IH), 7.76 (dt, IH, J = 1.8, 7.5 Hz), 8.09 (s, IH), 8.77 (s, IH), 8.91 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 454 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 98 3-Chloro-6-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyI)-amide (Compound 198) [0405] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0406] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.96-6.93 (m, IH), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.0 Hz), 8.08 (ddd, IH, J = 2.4, 8.1, 12.0 Hz), 7.36-7.54 (m, IH), 7.79-7.74 (m, IH), 7.54-7.49 (m, IH), 7.76 (dt, IH ₅ J = 1.8, 7.5 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.87 (s, IH), 8.90 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 472 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 99 3-Chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-6-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 199) [0407] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0408] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.96-6.93 (m, IH), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 3.0 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.87 (d, 1H, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.11 (d, IH, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.90 (s, IH), 8.92 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 504 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 100 3,6-Di-thiophen-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxyIic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 200)

[0409] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0410] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.61 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.93 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 5.1 Hz), 6.99 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.34 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.45 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.57 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.68 (dd, IH, J = 3.0, 5.1 Hz), 7.72 (dd, IH, J = 3.0, 5.1 Hz), 8.09 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.0 Hz), 8.12 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.0 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.77 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz ); MS (ESI) m/z = 490 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 101 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridin e^-carboxylic acid 2-fluoro- benzylamide (Compound 201)

[0411] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0412] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.55 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 2, 3.5 Hz), 7.13-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.83 (t, IH, J = 6.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 438 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 102 S-Chloro-ό-furan-I-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-aJpyridi ne-l-carboxylic acid 2- trifluoromethoxy-benzylamide (Compound 202) [0413] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0414] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.58 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.32-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.87 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z - 504 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 103 S-Chloro-ό-furan-σ-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyrid ine^-carboxylic acid 3- trifluoromethoxy-benzylamide (Compound 203) [0415] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0416] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.53 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.22-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.46 (t, IH, J = 8 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.98 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 504 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 104 S-Chloro-β-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-ajpyridin e-l-carboxylic acid 4- trifluoromethoxy-benzylamide (Compound 204) [0417] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 158.

[0418] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.51 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.28-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.45 (brd, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.95 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 504

Example 105 N-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idin-2-yl)-2-phenyl-acetamide

(Compound 205)

[0419] (3 -Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.1 gm, 0.26 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (60%, 0.073 g, 1.83 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min and phenyl acetyl chloride was added and the mixture refluxed for 14 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the organic layer was washed (water, brine) and dried to afford the crude product. This was redissloved in dichloromethane (3 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (3 mL) was added and the mixture stirred for 4h. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel

chromatography followed by washing with IN HCl and acetonitrile to afford N-(3-chloro-6- furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)-2- phenyl-acetamide (O.Olόg, 11%). 'H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δlθ.73 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, IH), 8.13 (s, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.30, m, 6H), 6.66 (dd, IH, J = 2.1, 3.6 Hz), 3.69 (s, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 420.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 106 5-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-7-furan-2-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 206) Step 1 : 6-(Chloro-difluoro-methy l)-4-furan-2-y 1-py ridin-2-y lamine [0420] To a suspension of 6-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (300 mg, 1.096 mmol) in /ert-butanol (7.5 mL) was added triethylamine (229 μL, 1.645 mmol) followed by diphenylphosphoryl azide (354 μL, 1.645 mmol). The mixture was then heated at 85 ⁰ C for 17 hours. Upon cooling, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude material was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentratedto give a brown oil. The crude material was heated in 3N HCl (10 mL) under reflux for 6 hours. Upon cooling, the upper yellow solution was removed, and the aqueous phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added Et ₂ O (30 mL) and IN NaOH (5 mL). The aqueous phase was separated and extracted again with Et ₂ O (30 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 6-(chloro-difluoro- methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridin-2-ylamine (59 mg) as a beige solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.65 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.66 (brs, 2H), 6.87 (d, IH, J - 1.2 Hz), 7.13 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.25 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 3.5 Hz), 7.85 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 245 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: S-(chIoro-difluoro-methyl)-7-furan-2-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

[0421] 6-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-4-furan-2-yl-pyridin-2-ylamine (49.6 mg) was treated with ethyl bromopyruvate in DMF under similar conditions as for the preparation of compound 151 to give 5-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-7-furan-2-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (36.7 mg, 53%) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.35 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz), 4.36 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 6.72 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.46 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.93 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 8.12 (s, IH), 8.35 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 341 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: S^Chloro-difluoro-methyO-T-furan^-yl-imidazoIljl-alpyridine^ -carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 206)

[0422] 5-(Chloro-difluoro-methyl)-7-furan-2-yl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was hydrolyzed in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) and 6N HCl (2 mL) at 125 ⁰ C for 30 min under microwave conditions. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure to give the acid which was used for the next step without further purification. The acid was coupled to 2- thiophenemethylamine under standard coupling conditions to give 5-(chloro-difluoro-methyl)-7- furan-2-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide ( 13.1 mg) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.72 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.46 (d, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.46 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.91 (d, 2H, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.01 (s, IH), 8.27 (s, IH), 9.21 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 408 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 107 3-Chloro-6-py ridin-4-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid

(thiophen-2-lmethyl)-amide (Compound 207) [0423] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0424] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.70 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.10 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz),7.43 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 4.5 Hz), 8.46 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz ), 8.96 (d, IH, J = 6.6 Hz), 9.0 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz ), 9.25 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 437 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 108 S-Chloro-ό-pyridin-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIljZ-alpyr idine^-carboxy lie acid

(thiophen-2-lmethyl)-amide (Compound 208) [0425] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0426] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.96-6.93 (m, IH), 7.06 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5.4 Hz), 7.83 (dd, IH, J = 5.4, 8.1 Hz), 8.33 (s, IH), 8.63 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.79 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5.4 Hz), 8.94 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz ), 9.07 (s, IH), 9.23 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 437 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 109 3-Chloro-6-(4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 209) [0427] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0428] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.29 (s, 3H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz) ₃ 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 4.8 Hz), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.36 (m, IH), 7.83 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.98 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.88 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 456 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 110 3-Chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-yImethyl)-amide (Compound 210) [0429] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157.

[0430] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.25 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.0 (s, IH), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.95 (s, IH), 7.98 (s, IH), 8.68 (s, IH), 8.90 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 455 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 111 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idin-2-yl)-3-phenyl-urea

(Compound 211)

[0431] (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.117 gm, 0.29 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (60%, 0.08 g, 2.04 mmol) in THF (5 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min and phenyl isocyanate was added and the mixture refluxed for 14 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the organic layer was washed (water, brine) and dried to afford the crude product. (MS analysis of the crude product indicated that the BOC protecting group had got removed under the reaction conditions.) The product was purified by suspending the crude mixture in acetonitrile and aqueous IN HCl and washing the solids further with aqueous acid to afford l-(3-cloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri din-2-yl)-3- phenyl-urea (0.01 g, 8%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.81 (s, IH), 9.46 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 7.84 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.45 (d, 2H, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.32 (m, 3H), 6.99 (t, IH, J = 7.5 Hz), 6.67 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.6 Hz) ; MS (ESI) m/z = 421.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 112 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid 4- morpholin-4-yl-benzylamide (Compound 212) Standard HATU coupling conditions:

[0432] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (40 mg, 0.1210 mmol), 4-moφholinobenzylamine (27.9 mg, 0.1452 mmol),

HATU (55.2 mg, 0.1452 mmol), and di-isopropylethylamine (84.3 μL, 0.4839 mmol) was stirred in DMF (0.8 mL) at room temperature. After 1.5 hours, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:4 v/v)] of the crude material gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2- carboxylic acid 4-morpholin-4-yl-benzylamide (compound 212) (51.1 mg, 84%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.03-3.08 (m, 4H), 3.69-3.74 (m, 4H), 4.39 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.6, 3.2 Hz), 6.89 (d, 2H, J= 8.8 Hz), 7.21 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.24 (brs, IH), 8.68 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.69 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 505.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 113 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid 3- morpholin-4-yl-benzylamide (Compound 213)

[0433] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and (3-morpholinophenyl)methylamine gave 3-chloro- 6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 3-morpholin-4-yl- benzylamide (compound 213). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.06-3.10 (m, 4H), 3.70-3.75 (m, 4H), 4.44 (d, 2H, J = 6.1 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.77-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.94 (brs, IH), 7.17 (t, IH, J = 8 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.25 (brs, IH), 8.70 (brs, IH), 8.74 (t, IH, J = 6.1 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 505.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 114 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin e^-carboxylic acid 4-(2- dimethylamino-ethoxy)-benzylamide (Compound 214)

[0434] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)benzylamine gave 3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 4-(2- dimethylamino-ethoxy)-benzylarnide (compound 214). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.82 (s, 6H), 3.46 (t, 2H, J = 5 Hz), 4.29 (t, 2H, J = 5 Hz), 4.43 (d, 2H, J = 6.4 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.95 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.31 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.73 (t, IH, J = 6.1 Hz), 9.84 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 507.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 115 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyiϊdi ne^-carboxylic acid 2-(2- dimethylamino-ethoxy)-benzylamide (Compound 215)

[0435] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)benzylamine gave 3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid 2-(2- dimethylamino-ethoxy)-benzylamide (compound 215). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.93 (s, 6H), 3.56 (brs, 2H), 4.36 (t, 2H, J = 5 Hz), 4.56 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz) ₅ 6.97 (dt, IH, J = 0.6, 7.5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 8.2 Hz), 7.24-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.40 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.27 (brs, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.73 (t, I H, J = 6.2 Hz), 9.76 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 507.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 116 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-piperidin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 216)

[0436] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-phenylpiperidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-piperi din-l-yl)-methanone (compound 216). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.58-2.02 (m, 4H), 2.72-3.20 (m, 3H), 4.10-4.62 (m, 2H), 6.68 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.70 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.14-7.39 (m, 6H), 7.86 (d, 0.5H, J - 1.1 Hz), 7.88 (d, 0.5H, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.23 (s, 0.5H), 8.67 (s, 0.5H), 8.70 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 474.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 117 (3-ChIoro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(5,7-dihydro- pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanone (Compound 217)

[0437] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine gave (3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-(5,7-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,4- b]pyridin-6-yl)-methanone (compound 217). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.94 (d, 2H, J = 16 Hz), 5.28 (s, 2H), 6.71 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.34-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.92 (m, 2H), 8.28 (brs, IH), 8.50 (m, IH), 8.74 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 433 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 118

(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperidiii- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 218)

[0438] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 4-phenylpiperidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperi din-l-yl)-methanone (compound 218). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.56-1.95 (m, 4H), 2.80-2.99 (m, 2H), 3.24 (t, IH, J = 11 Hz), 4.19 (brd, IH, J = 12.3 Hz), 4.67 (brd, IH, J = 12.6 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J - 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.16-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.38 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.70 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 474.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 119 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyridin e-σ-carboxylic acid (5- pyridin-2-yl-thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 219)

[0439] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and [5-(2-pyridyl)-2-thienyl]methylamine gave 3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (5-pyridin-2-yl- thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 219). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H ₅ J = 5.9 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.04 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.23 (ddd, IH, J = 1.5, 5.0, 7.0 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.62 (d, IH, J = 3.8 Hz), 7.79 (dt, IH, J = 1.8, 7.3 Hz), 7.85 (dt, IH, J = 1.2, 7.9 Hz), 7.88 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (brs, IH), 8.46 (ddd, IH, J = 0.8, 1.2, 4.7 Hz), 8.70 (s, IH), 8.97 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 503 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 120 6-Furan-3-yl-3-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amino]-8-trifluorometh yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Compound 220)

Step 1: 6-Bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-c arboxylic acid ethyl ester

[0440] A mixture of 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (2 g, 5.933 mmol) was heated at 50 ⁰ C in fuming nitric acid (10 mL) and sulfuric acid (20 mL) for 5.5 hours. The mixture was cooled and poured into ice-water (400 mL) to give a precipitate which was filtered to give 6-bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.25 g, 55%) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 405.9 (MNa ⁺ ).

Step 2: 6-Furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-iiiiidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

[0441] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-c arboxylic acid ethyl ester (650 mg, 1.7011 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (286 mg, 2.5517 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (98.3 mg, 0.085 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (4 mL) and 1,4- dioxane (12 mL) was treated under microwave conditions at 140 ⁰ C for 5 min. The microwave reaction was repeated again and the crude reaction mixtures were combined for workup. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (120 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), then brine (30 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was absorbed on silica gel and purified by chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v) to (4:1 v/v)] to give 6-furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (620 mg, 49%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 370 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3 : 6-Furan-3-y 1-3- [(thiophen-2-y Imethyl)-amino]-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (compound 220)

[0442] A mixture of 6-furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (235 mg, 0.6364 mmol) and thiophene-2-methylamine (653 μL, 0.6364 mmol) was heated at 150 ⁰ C in NMP under microwave conditions for 10 min. The crude reaction mixture was loaded on a pad of silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/n-hex. The fractions containing the product were concentrated and repurified by silica gel chromatography [n- hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v)] to give 6-furan-3-yl-3-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amino]-8-trifluorometh yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (266 mg, 96%). MS (ESI) m/z = 436.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 121 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Compound 221)

[0443] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 4-phenylpyrrolidine-3-methylcarboxylate gave 1- (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (compound 221). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.44-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.53 (s, 1.5H), 3.57 (s, 1.5H), 3.77 (dd, 0.5H, J = 9.1, 12 Hz), 3.85 (t, 0.5 H, J = 10.5 Hz), 3.98-4.14 (m, 2H), 4.33 (d, 0.5H, J = 7.6 Hz), ), 4.37 (d, 0.5H, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.24-7.40

(m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 518.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 122 {6-Furan-3-yl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluor omethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester (Compound 222)

Step 1: 6-Bromo-3-methoxycarbonylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l, 2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0444] A mixture of 5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (2.93 g, 12.14 mmol) and 3-bromo-2-oxo-pentanedioic acid dimethyl ester (prepared from bromination of dimethyl 2- oxoglutarate) (6.15 g, 24.29 mmol) was heated in DMF at 70 ⁰ C for a week. The mixture was poured into water (700 mL) to give a precipitate which was filtered and dried to give the product (1.74 g). The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (300 mL) which after concentration of the solvent yielded 3.71 g of crude material. The crude prduct was absorbed on silica gel followed by column chromatography [(3: 1 v/v) n-hex:EtOAc)] to give 6-bromo-3- methoxycarbonylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester as a yellow solid (1.37g). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 8.02 (s, IH), 8.23 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 395 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3-Carboxymethyl-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid

[0445] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-methoxycarbonylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (600 mg, 1.5185 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (254.9 mg, 2.2778 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (87.7 mg, 0.0759 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (4 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) was treated under microwave conditions at 120 ⁰ C for 5 min. Additional K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 2 mL) was added to the mixture and micro waved at 120 ⁰ C for 10 min. This was repeated with additional K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 0.5 mL) and microwaved at 120 ⁰ C for 5 min. The solvent was removed and 10% NaOH was added (12 mL). The aqueous phase was washed with Et ₂ O (2 x 60 mL) followed by addition of 6N HCl until pH 1. The precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to give 3-carboxymethyl-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (445 mg, 83%) as a beige solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.48 (s, 2H), 7.23 (dd, IH, J = 0.8, 1.7 Hz), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.12 (s, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 8.98 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 355 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: ό-Furan-S-yl-S-methoxycarbonylmethyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imid azoIl^-aJpyridine- 2-carboxylic acid

[0446] To a stirred solution of 3-carboxymethyl-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (745 mg, 2.1031 mmol) in MeOH (150 mL) was added thionyl chloride (7.7 μL, 0.1052 mmol). Additional thionyl chloride (total of 200 μL) was added throughout the reaction. After 6 days, the solvent was concentrated to give a mixture of the mono-methyl ester and the dimethyl ester. The crude material was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with 2N HCl, dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filter and concentrated to give an off-white solid (759 mg) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 369 (MH ⁺ ). Step 4: {6-Furan-3-yl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluor omethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester (compound 222)

[0447] A mixture of 6-furan-3-yl-3-methoxycarbonylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imida zo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (23 mg, 0.06245 mmol), thiophene-2-methylamine (7.7 μL, 0.07495 mmol), HATU (28.5 mg, 0.07495 mmol), and di-isopropylethylamine (32.6 μL, 0.1847 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was stirred at room temperature. After 30 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (10 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (2:1 v/v)] of the crude product gave {6- furan-3-yl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluorome thyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}- acetic acid methyl ester (15 mg) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.65 (s, 3H), 4.63 (s, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 4.61 (s, 2H), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.22 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.14 (s, IH), 8.46 (brs, IH), 8.77 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.98 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 464 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 123 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (Compound 223)

[0448] To a solution of 1 -(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (201 mg, 0.3882 mmol) in THF (30 mL) and MeOH (10 mL) was added a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (24.4 mg, 0.5822 mmol) in water (10 mL). After 3.5 hours, 2N HCl (2 mL) was added followed by the removal of solvent under reduced pressure. The remaining aqueous solution was extracted with

EtOAc (100 mL, 20 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. A portion of the crude material (50 mg) was purified by preparative HPLC (30-100% ACN gradient) to give l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- 4-phenyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (compound 223) (30.5 mg). The rest of the material (169 mg) was used for further reactions without purification. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.00- 3.80 (m, 3H), 3.96-4.13 (m, 2H), 4.30-4.37 (m, IH), 7.20-7.41 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H) ₅ 12.53 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 504 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 124

^(S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alp yridine^-carbonyl^-phenyl- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide

(Compound 224)

[0449] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (compound 223), and N,N-dimethylethylenediamine gave l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (2- dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide (compound 224). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.90-3.48 (m, 5H), 3.58-4.40 (m, 5H), 7.20-7.37 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.31-8.42 (m, IH), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 574.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 125 l-β-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyr idine^-carbonyl^-phenyl- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (Compound 225)

[0450] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (compound 223), and 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine gave l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidine-3 -carboxylic acid (compound 225). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.80-4.40 (m, 18H), 7.20-7.38 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.32-8.45 (m, IH), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 616.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 126

{o-Furan-S-yl^-ICthiophen-l-ylmethylJ-carbamoylJ-S-triflu oromethyl-imidazoIl^- a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid

(Compound 226)

[0451] To a solution of {6-furan-3-yl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester (compound 222) (48.5 mg, 0.1047 mmol) in THF (6 mL) and water (2 mL) was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (6.6 mg, 0.1570 mmol) in water (0.1 mL). After 35 min, 2N HCl was added to acidify the solution followed by concentration of solvent. The remaining aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (2:1 v/v) followed by n-hex/EtOAc (1 :2 v/v), then MeOH/EtOAc (5:95 v/v)] of the crude material gave {6-furan-3-yl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- carbamoylj-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridin-S-ylJ-acet ic acid (16 mg, 34%) as a white solid.

¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.57 (s, 2H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.7, 5.1 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 1.1, 3.3 Hz), 7.24 (dd, IH, J = 0.7, 1.8 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.7, 3.2 Hz), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 hz), 8.13 (s, IH) ₅ 8.47 (s, IH), 8.75 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz), 8.97 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 450 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 127 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Compound 227)

[0452] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and methyl -3-phenylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate gave l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (compound 227). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.00-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.30-4.40 (m, 3H), 3.55 (s, 1.5H), 3.61 (s, 1.5H), 4.49 (d, 0.5H, J = 8.5 Hz), 5.36 (d, 0.5H, J = 4.4 Hz), 7.20-7.38 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 518.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 128 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 228)

[0453] l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-3- phenyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was saponified using lithium hydroxide to give l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 228). MS (ESI) m/z = 504.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 129 l-β-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyr idine^-carbonyl^-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 229)

[0454] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid gave l-(3- chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-carbonyl)-2-phenyl-pyπOlidine- 2-carboxylic acid (compound 229). MS (ESI) m/z = 504.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 130 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide

(Compound 230)

[0455] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 228), and N,N-dimethylethylenediamine gave l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (2- dimethylamino-ethyl)-amide (compound 230). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.16-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 3.00-4.30 (m, 7H), 4.44 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.20-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 8.36 (t, IH, J = 5.8 Hz), 8.56 (s, IH), 9.22 (s, IH), 9.29 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 574.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 131 l-β-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyr idine^-carbonylJ-S-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide

(Compound 231)

[0456] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 228), and 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine gave l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-3-phenyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (2-

morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-amide (compound 231). MS (ESI) m/z = 616.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 132 6-Furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 232)

Stepl: 6-Bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-c arboxylic acid [0457] To a solution of 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2.1 g, 6.7952 mmol) in cone H ₂ SO ₄ (20 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added fuming HNO ₃ (5 mL) dropwise. The solution was then heated to 50 ⁰ C. After 10 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture was carefully poured into ice-water (200 mL) to give a precipitate which was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give 6-bromo-3-nitro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1.8844 g, 78%) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.52 (s, IH), 9.49 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 355.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 6-Bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-c arboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

[0458] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (1 g, 2.8508 mmol), thiophene-2-methylamine (322 μL, 3.1359 mmol), HATU (1.192 g, 3.1359 mmol), and di-isopropylethylamine (1.49 mL, 8.5524 mmol in DMF (12 mL) was stirred at room temperature. After 45 min, 0.3 eq of HATU and 0.3 eq of thiophene-2-methylamine were added. After 20 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 50 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give a brown solid which was absorbed on silica gel. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (3:1 v/v)] of the crude material 6-bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (0.85 g, 66%) as a yellow solid.

Step 3: 6-Furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxyIic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 232)

[0459] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (600 mg, 1.3357 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (224 mg, 2.0035 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (77.2 mg, 0.06678 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (3 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (9 mL) was treated under microwave conditions at 120 ⁰ C for 5 min. The

mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), then brine (30 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give the crude material which was column chromatographed [n-hex/EtOAc (3:1 v/v) to n-hex/EtOAc (2:1 v/v)] to give 6-furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (418.6 mg, 72%) as a yellow powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.69 (d, 2H, J = 5.9 Hz), 6.99 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.09 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 3.2 Hz), 7.22 (dd, IH, J - 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.45 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.61 (s, IH), 9.32 (t, IH, J = 5.9 Hz), 9.50 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 437 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 133 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 233)

Step 1: ό-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-aJpyridine^-c arboxylic acid [0460] A suspension of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (5.05 g, 13.59 mmol) was heated under reflux in 3N HCl (100 mL) and acetonitrile (100 mL) for 3 days. Upon cooling, the solvent was removed followed by addition of 10% NaOH until pH~10. The mixture was washed with Et ₂ O (2 x 80 mL) and acidified with 6N HCl to precipitate a white solid which was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (4.3 g, 92%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.07 (m, IH), 8.97 (m, IH), 13.45 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 344.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2 : (ό-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y I)- [3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone

[0461] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (937.3 mg, 2.7289 mmol), 3 -(4-fluoropheny ^pyrrolidine (541 mg, 3.2746 mmol), HATU (1.25 g, 3.2746 mmol), and di-isopropylethylamine (1.9 mL, 10.9154 mmol) in DMF (14 mL) was stirred at room temperature. After 2 hours, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (125 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (50 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:4 v/v)] of the crude material gave (6-bromo-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -y l]-methanone (1.17g, 87%) as a foam. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.34 (m, 2H), 3.38-4.08 (m,

4.5H), 4.19 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3-11.4 Hz), 7.15 (q, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.31-7.42 (m, 2H), 8.05 (m, 0.5H), 8.07 (m, 0.5H), 8.97 (m, 0.5H), 8.99 (m, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 490, 492 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 233)

[0462] A mixture of (6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-[3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (55 mg, 0.1122 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (18.8 mg, 0.1681 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (6.5 mg, 0.0056 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (0.4 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (1.2 mL) was treated under microwave conditions at 100 ⁰ C for 5 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:4 v/v)] of the crude material gave (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (49 mg, 91%) as an off-white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.97-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.24 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11 Hz), 7.10-7.19 (m, 2H), 129-1 Al (m, 3H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 134 [3-Chloro-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 234)

[0463] [3-Chloro-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 234) was prepared in a similar way as for (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 233). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.99-2.38 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.24 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.1 Hz), 7.10-7.85 (m, 8H), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.86 (s, 0.5H), 8.88 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 506.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 135 {2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl -8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester (Compound 235) [0464] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-furan-3-yl-3-methoxycarbonylmethyl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-

imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid methyl ester (compound 235). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.60 (m, 7H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 7.11-7.23 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.10 (s, 0.5H), 8.13 (s, 0.5H), 8.46 (s, 0.5H), 8.47 (s, 0.5H), 8.90 (s, 0.5H), 8.99 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 516.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 136 {2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl -8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (Compound 236)

[0465] {2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl -8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl} -acetic acid methyl ester was saponified using lithium hydroxide to give { 2- [3 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl] -6-furan-3 -yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (compound 236). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.92-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.51 (m, 7H), 7.11-7.24 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.81 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H ₅ J = 1.8 Hz), 8.08 (s, 0.5H), 8.10 (s, 0.5H), 8.45 (s, 0.5H), 8.47 (s, 0.5H), 8.96 (brs, IH), 12.57 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 502.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 137 2-{2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-l-morpholin-4-yl-ethanone (Compound 237) [0466] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (compound 236), and morpholine gave 2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3- yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-l-morpholin-4-yl -ethanone (compound 237). MS (ESI) m/z = 571.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 138 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-py razol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y 1] - [3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 238)

[0467] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 238). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96- 2.36 (m, 2H), 3.5-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.25 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.7 Hz), 7.10-7.42 (m, 4H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.38 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z =

478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 139 2-{2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3- yI-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetamide (Compound 239)

[0468] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl} -acetic acid (compound 236), and ammonium chloride gave 2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan- 3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetamide (compound 239). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.44 (m, 7H), 7.06 (brs, IH), 7.1 1-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.64 (s, IH), 7.81 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.05 (s, 0.5H), 8.07 (s, 0.5H), 8.43 (s, 0.5H), 8.44 (s, 0.5H), 8.84 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 501.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 140 N-Benzyl-2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6 -furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetamide (Compound 240)

[0469] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (compound 236), and benzylamine gave N-benzyl-2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6 - furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-ace tamide (compound 240). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.94-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.36-4.46 (m, 5H), 4.28 (d, 2H, J - 5.9 Hz), 4.42 (brs, 2H), 7.10-7.41 (m, 10H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 2 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 2 Hz), 8.05 (s, 0.5H), 8.08 (s, 0.5H), 8.42 (s, 0.5H), 8.43 (s, 0.5H), 8.63 (m, IH), 8.87 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 591.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 141

N-(2-Dimethylamino-ethy l)-2- {2- [3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-py rrolidine-1 -carbonyl] -6-furan-3-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetamide

(Compound 241)

[0470] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (compound 236), and N,N-dimethylethylenediamine gave N-(2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyπOlidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorometh yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}- acetamide (compound 241). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H),

2.80 (s, 3H), 4.49 (brs, 2H), 3.12-4.55 (m, 9H), 7.12-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.42 (m, 3H), 7.80 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.81 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.07 (s, 0.5H), 8.10 (s, 0.5H), 8.44 (m, IH), 8.50 (s, 0.5H), 8.51 (s, 0.5H), 9.10 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 572.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 142 N-Cyclopropyl-2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrroIidine-l-carbon yl]-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetamide (Compound 242) [0471] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (compound 236), and cyclopropylamine gave N-cyclopropyl-2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-3-yl}-acetamide (compound 242). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 0.40-0.46 (m, 2H), 0.58-0.65 (m, 2H), 1.96-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.61 (m, IH), 3.40-4.30 (m, 6.5H), 4.40 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11.8 Hz), 7.11-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 2 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 2 Hz), 8.05 (s, 0.5H), 8.08 (s, 0.5H), 8.27 (s, 0.5H), 8.28 (s, 0.5H), 8.44 (m, IH), 8.85 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 541.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 143

[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidm-l-yl]-[6-furan-3-yl-3-(3-m ethyl-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5- ylmethyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-meth anone

(Compound 243)

[0472] A mixture of {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl -8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l, 2 -a]pyridin-3-yl} -acetic acid (90 mg, 0.1795 mmol), N- hydroxyacetamide (14.6 mg, 0.1974 mmol), HATU (75.1 mg, 0.1974 mmol) and di- isopropylethylamine (94 μL, 0.5384 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1 mL) at room temperature for 145 min. The mixture was diluted with DMF (3 mL) and heated at 120 ⁰ C for 15 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (20 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (20 mL), and brine (20 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/CH ₂ Cl ₂ /Et0Ac (1 :1 :2 v/v)] of the crude material gave [3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[6-furan-3-yl-3-(3- methyl-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-ylmethyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone (50 mg, 52%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 90-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 3.39-4.09 (m, 4H), 4.31 (ddd, 0.5H, J = 2.9, 8.5, 11.7 Hz), 4.51 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.0, 11.1 Hz), 5.08-5.12 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.19 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.80 (t, 0.5H, J = 2 Hz), 7.81 (t, 0.5H,

J = 2 Hz), 8.14 (s, 0.5H), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.45 (s, 0.5H), 8.46 (s, 0.5H), 9.04 (s, 0.5H), 9.05 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 540.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 144 S-Amino-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofljZ-alpyridi ne-Z-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 244)

[0473] A suspension of 6-furan-3-yl-3-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 232) (107.7 mg, 0.2468 mmol), iron powder (82.7 mg, 1.4809 mmol), and ammonium chloride (112.2 mg, 2.0979 mmol) was heated at 100 ⁰ C in MeOH (8 mL) and water (1 mL). After 3 hours, the mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (80 mL) and filtered through a pad of Celite to give a yellow solution. The solution was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (20 mL), then brine (20 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give a crude solid which was crystallized from CH ₂ C1 ₂ /THF to give 3-amino-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (41.7 mg, 42%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 407 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 145 2-{2-[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-N-methyl-acetamide (Compound 245) [0474] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, {2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-acetic acid (compound 236), and methylamine gave 2-{2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6-furan-3- yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-3-yl}-N-methyl-acetami de (compound 245). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.94-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.57 (s, 1.5H), 2.60 (s, 1.5H), 3.40-4.34 (m, 6.5H), 4.41 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.5, 11.4 Hz), 7.11-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.81 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.04-8.10 (m, 2H), 8.43 (s, 0.5H), 8.44 (s, 0.5H), 8.87 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 515.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 146 (6-Amino-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 246) Step 1: 5-Nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine [0475] To a solution of 2-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (2 g, 12.34 mmol) in cone

sulfuric acid (10 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added dropwise fuming nitric acid (0.56 mL, 12.34 mmol). After 15 min, the reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature. After 1 hour, the mixture was heated to 50 ⁰ C. After 2 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and slowly poured into ice-water (200 mL). The precipitate was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give 5-nitro-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (1.92 g, 75%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.02 (brs, 2H), 8.38 (d, IH, J = 2.6 Hz), 9.04 (d, IH, J = 2.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 208 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: 6-Nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methyl ester [0476] Similar to the preparation of 6-bromo-3-methoxycarbonylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Example 122, step 1), 5-nitro-3- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (1.295 g, 6.2527 mmol) reacted with methyl bromopyruvate (1.85 mL, 15.632 mmol) in DMF to give 6-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.71 g, 95%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.91 (s, 3H), 8.38 (dd, IH, J = 1, 2 Hz), 8.87 (s, IH), 10.12 (d, IH, J = 2.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 290 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: B-Chloro-β-nitro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine-l- carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0477] A mixture of 6-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methyl ester (1.71g, 5.9242 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (831 mg, 6.2204 mmol) was heated at 50 ⁰ C in DMF (30 mL) for 3 hours. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with water (100 mL), IM sodium thiosulfate solution (100 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (100 mL), then brine (100 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 3-chloro-6-nitro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.856 g, 97%) as a brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.97 (s, 3H), 8.47 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.57 (d, IH, J = 2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 324 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: θ-Amino-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine-Z- carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0478] A suspension of 3-chloro-6-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (487 mg, 1.5049 mmol), and Raney®-nickel (0.5 mL) in acetic acid (0.5 mL) and MeOH (50 mL) was shaken under hydrogen at 40 psi for 7 hours. The catalyst was filtered and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was absorbed on silica gel and chromatographed [CH ₂ Cl ₂ /Me0H (98:2 v/v) to (97:3 v/v)] to give 6-

amino-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ca rboxylic acid methyl ester (400 mg, 91%) as a brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.86 (s, 3H), 5.67 (s, 2H), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.71 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 294 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: β-Amino^-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyridine-l-c arboxylic acid [0479] To a stirred solution of 6-amino-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (100 mg, 0.3406 mmol) in THF (9 mL) was added a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (28.6 mg, 0.6811 mmol) in water (3 mL). After 4.5 hours, the solvent was concentrated followed by the addition of 2N HCl (1.2 mL). The aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL, 10 mL), and the extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 6-amino-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (95 mg, 100%) as a brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.54 (s, IH), 7.70 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 280 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 6 : (6- Amino-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridiή-2-yl)- [3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 246)

[0480] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-amino-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine gave (6-amino-3- chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4-f luoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]- methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.34 (m, 2H), 3.36-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.27 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 10.8 Hz), 5.59 (d, 2H, J = 5.2 Hz), 7.10-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, IH), 7.72 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 429 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 147 N- {3-Chloro-2- [3-(4-fluoro-pheny l)-py rrolidine-1-carbonyl] -8-trifluoromethy 1-im idazo [ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-6-yl}-acetamide (Compound 247)

[0481] To a solution of (6-amino-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3- (4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl] -methanone (30 mg, 0.0703 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added pyridine (28.4 μL, 0.3515 mmol) and acetyl chloride (7.5 μL, 0.1054 mmol). After 4 hours, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with brine (2 x 10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [EtOAc/n-hex (3:1 v/v) to (5:1 v/v) then EtOAc] of the crude material gave N-{3-chloro-2-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri din-6-yl}-acetamide (17.2 mg, 52%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.13 (s, 1.5H),

2.14 (s, 1.5H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.24 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 10.8 Hz), 7.10-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.30- 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.80 (brs, 0.5H), 7.83 (brs, 0.5H), 9.23 (brs, 0.5H), 9.24 (brs, 0.5H), 10.46 (s, 0.5H), 10.48 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 469.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 148 β-Phenyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl.Z-bjpyridazine-l-carbo xylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 248) Step 1: 6-Phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine

[0482] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-pyridazine (0.79 g, 3.05 mmol) was heated in 2N ammonia in iso-propanol (60 mL) at 100 ⁰ C in a sealed tube for 3 days. Additional 2N ammonia in iso-propanol (10 mL) was added to the reaction and heated for 1 day. Upon cooling, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The solid was digested with THF (25 mL) and the undissolved solid was filtered. Concentration of the filtrate gave 6-phenyl- 4-trifluoromethyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine (749.8 mg, quantitative) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.11 (s, 2H), 7.39-7.51 (m, 3H), 8.02-8.07 (m, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z = 240.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 6-Phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyiϊdazine-2-carbo xylic acid methyl ester [0483] Similar to the preparation of ό-bromo-S-methoxycarbonylmethyl-δ-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Example 122, step 1), 6-phenyl-4- trifluoromethyl-pyridazin-3-ylamine (745 mg, 3.1145 mmol) reacted with methyl bromopyruvate (0.92 mL, 7.7864 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) to give 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (701.2 mg, 70%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.90 (s, 3H), 7.58-7.62 (m, 3H), 8.13-8.20 (m, 2H), 8.31 (d, H, J = 0.8 Hz), 9.11 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 322.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: 6-Phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbox ylic acid [0484] 6-Phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbox ylic acid methyl ester was saponified using a similar method as for the preparation of 6-amino-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (Example 146, step 5) to give 6- phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxyl ic acid as a beige colored solid. ¹ H NMR (de-DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.56-7.62 (m, 3H), 8.13-8.20 (m, 2H), 8.28 (d, H, J = 1.1 Hz) ₅ 9.00 (s, IH), 13.18 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 308 (MH ⁺ ). Step 4: 6-Phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbox ylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 248)

[0485] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid and thiophene-2-methylamine gave 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.56-7.62 (m, 3H), 8.14-8.20 (m, 2H), 8.29 (s, IH), 8.91 (s, IH), 8.99 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 403 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 149 S-Chloro-ό-phenyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofljZ-blpyridazin e-l-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-yImethyl)-amide (Compound 249)

Step 1: S-Chloro-ό-phenyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-blpyridazine -l-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0486] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Example 146, Step 3) 6-phenyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester reacted with N- chlorosuccinimide to give 3-chloro-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine -2- carboxylic acid methyl ester. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.60-7.64 (m, 3H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 2H), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 356 (MH ⁺ ) Step2: S-Chloro-ό-phenyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-bjpyridazine ^-carboxylic acid [0487] 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was saponified using a similar method as for the preparation of 6-amino-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid(Example 146, step 5) to give 3-chloro- 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbox ylic acid as an off-white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.58-7.64 (m, 3H), 8.20-8.25 (m, 2H), 8.39 (d, H, J = 1.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 342 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: S-Chloro-ό-phenyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-blpyridazine ^-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 249)

[0488] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid and thiophene-2-methylamine gave 3-chloro-6- phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.2, 5 Hz),

7.04 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5 Hz), 7.58-7.64 (m, 3H), 8.18-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.39 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 9.03 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 437 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 150 S-Bromo-β-phenyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-blpyridazine^ -carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 250)

Step 1: 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine- 2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0489] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Example 146, Step 3) 6-phenyl-8- trifluorornethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester reacted with N- bromosuccinimide to give 3-bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine- 2- carboxylic acid methyl ester. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.93 (s, 3H), 7.60-7.66 (m, 3H), 8.20-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.41 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 399.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step2 : 3-Bromo-6-pheny 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-b] py ridazine-2-carboxy lie acid [0490] 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was saponified using a similar method as for the preparation of 6-amino-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid(Example 146, step 5) to give 3-bromo- 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carbox ylic acid as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.59-7.65 (m, 3H), 8.20-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.39 (d, H, J = 0.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 388 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 250)

[0491] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid and thiophene-2-methylamine gave 3-bromo-6- phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.2 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = .32, 5 Hz), 7.04 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.5 Hz), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 7.58-7.64 (m, 3H), 8.18-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.39 (d, IH, J = 0.9 Hz), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 6.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 483 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 151

[3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8-tri fluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 251)

Step 1: 6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carb oxylic acid [0492] A mixture of 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methyl ester (600 mg, 1.8572 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (291 mg, 2.60 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (107 mg, 0.0928 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (2.5 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (12.5 mL) was heated at 90 ⁰ C for 135 min. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (120 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (20 mL), and brine (20 mL). The solution was diluted with n-hex (50 mL) and loaded on a pad of silica gel which was eluted with EtOAc/n-hex (2:1 v/v) to give 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (653.7 mg) as a light brown solid. The partially purified methyl ester was dissolved in THF (90 mL) and treated with lithium hydroxide monohydrate (220 mg, 5.238 mmol) in water (30 mL). After 4.5 hours, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, diluted with 10% NaOH (20 mL) and washed with Et ₂ O (100 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified with 6N HCl, extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (520 mg, 84%) a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 0.8, 1.7 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 8.11 (brs, IH), 8.44 (brs, IH), 8.51 (s, IH), 9.11 (s, IH), 13.00 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 297 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: [3-(4-Fluoro-phenyI)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8-triflu oromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (compound 251)

[0493] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave [3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.37 (m, 4.5H), 4.53 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.5 Hz), 7.01 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 2 Hz), 7.02 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 2 Hz), 7.16 (room temperature, 2H, J = 9 Hz), 7.32-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.07 (s, 0.5H), 8.09 (s, 0.5H), 8.41-8.45 (m, 2H), 9.12 (s, 0.5H), 9.14 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 444 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 152 (3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin- 2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 252) [0494] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-

imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-bromo-6- phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)-[3-(4 -fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]- methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.00-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.17 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 10.8 Hz), 7.20-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.64 (m, 3H), 8.17-8.25 (m, 2H), 8.34 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.9 Hz), 8.37 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 535 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 153 (3-Bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ii-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 253)

Step 1: Sjβ-Dibromo-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofljZ-alpyridine-Z-carb oxylic acid methyl ester

[0495] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-nitro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (Example 146, Step 3) 6-bromo-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester reacted with N- bromosuccinimide to give 3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid methyl ester. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.89 (s, 3H), 8.12 (m, IH), 8.92 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 400.9, 402.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3,6-Dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid [0496] 3,6-Dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid methyl ester was saponified using a similar method as for the preparation of 6-amino-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (Example 146, step 5) to give 3,6- dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid. MS (ESI) m/z = 388.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: (3,6-Dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[ 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone

[0497] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3,6-dibromo- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-p henyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.34 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.08 (m, 4.5H), 4.12 (dd, 0.5H, J = 6.7, 11.1 Hz), 7.09-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.42 (m, 2H), 8.05 (s, 0.5H), 8.08 (s, 0.5H), 8.88 (s, 0.5H), 8.90 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 537.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 4: (3-Bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi n-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-

phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 253)

[0498] A mixture of (3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (100 mg, 0.1869 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (31.4 mg, 0.2803 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (10.8 mg, 0.0093 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (0.3 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (1.2 mL) was heated at 80 ⁰ C for 10 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (40 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (3:2 v/v)] and [CH ₂ C1 ₂ /ACN (12:1 v/v)] of the crude material gave (3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi n-2-yl)- [3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (28.7 mg, 29%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.18 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 10.8 Hz), 7.10-7.20 (m, 2H), 121-1 A3 (m, 3H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.72 (s, 0.5H), 8.73 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 522 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 154 (3,6-Di-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2 -yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 254)

[0499] A mixture of (3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[ 3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (50 mg, 0.0934 mmol), furan-3-boronic acid (52.3 mg, 0.4672 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5.4 mg, 0.0047 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (0.3 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (0.9 mL) was heated at 120 ⁰ C for 10 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (40 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [CH ₂ Cl ₂ / ACN (10:1 v/v)] of the crude material gave (3,6-di-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2 -yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- l-yl]-methanone (34.6 mg, 73%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.94- 2.32 (m, 2H), 3.36-4.04 (m, 5H), 6.96 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 6.97 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.06-7.18 (m, 3H), 7.24-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.79 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.80 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.91 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.79 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.09 (s, 0.5H), 8.11 (s, 0.5H), 8.32 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.5 Hz), 8.33 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.5 Hz), 8.45 (brs, 0.5H), 8.47 (brs, 0.5H), 8.61 (s, 0.5H), 8.62 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 510.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 155 [3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[6-(lH-pyrazoI-4-yl)-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone (Compound 255)

Step 1: 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid [0500] Using similar method as for the preparation of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (Example 133, Step 1), 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was treated with hydrochloric acid to give 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.97 (m, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 9.17 (m, IH), 13.11 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 310.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: (6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4 -fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone

[0501] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (6-bromo-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.36 (m, 4.5H), 4.50 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.1 Hz), 7.15 (dt, 2H, J = 0.8, 8.8 Hz), 7.32-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.93 (m, 0.5H), 7.96 (m, 0.5H), 8.45 (s, 0.5H), 8.46 (s, 0.5H), 9.17 (m, 0.5H), 9.19 (m, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 458 (MH ⁺ ). Step3: [3-(4-FIuoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8 -trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone (compound 255)

[0502] A mixture of (6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (50 mg, 0.1096 mmol), 4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester (74.4 mg, 0.3836 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (6.3 mg, 0.0055 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (0.4 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (1.2 mL) was heated at 140 ⁰ C for 25 min under microwave conditions. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (30-100% ACN gradient) of the crude product gave [3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-[6-(l H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone (12.3 mg, 25%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.92-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.40 (m, 4.5H), 4.54 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.7 Hz), 7.15 (bit, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.34-7.42 (m, 2H), 8.02 (brs, IH), 8.04 (s, 0.5H), 8.07 (s, 0.5H), 8.38 (brs, IH), 8.40 (s, 0.5H), 8.41 (s, 0.5H), 9.10 (s, 0.5H), 9.12 (s, 0.5H), 13.10 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 444.1

(MH ⁺ ).

Example 156 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 256)

[0503] Similar to the preparation of (3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methan one (compound 253), (3,6-dibromo- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] -methanone and 4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester reacted under microwave conditions to give [3-bromo- 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.96-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.08 (m, 4.5H), 4.18 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.4 Hz), 7.10-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.43 (m, 2H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (brs, 1 H), 8.54 (brs, IH), 8.73 (s, 0.5H), 8.75 (s, 0.5H), 13.14 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 523.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 157 [3-Chloro-6-(l H-py razol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl] - [3-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 257)

Step 1: 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid

[0504] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (371.5 mg, 1 mmol), 4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester (582.1 mg, 3 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (57.8 mg, 0.05 mmol) in IM K ₃ PO ₄ (3 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (12 mL) was heated at 140 ⁰ C for 15 min under microwave conditions. Additional 1 M K ₃ PO ₄ (5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and heated again at 120 ⁰ C for 15 min under microwave conditions. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, 10% citric acid (20 mL) was added followed by extraction with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL, 50 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [CH ₂ Cl ₂ /Me0H/Ac0H (8:1 :0.1 v/v) to (4:1 :0.1 v/v)] of the crude material gave 3-chloro-6-(lH- pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-car boxylic acid (70.1 mg, 21%) as a grey powder.

Step 2 : [3-Chloro-6-(l H-py razol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl] - [3-(2- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 257)

[0505] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d _ό -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.03-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.48- 4.14 (m, 4.5H), 4.29 (dd, 0.5H, J = 6.7, 10.5 Hz), 7.12-7.46 (m, 4H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.23 (brs, 1 H), 8.54 (brs, IH), 8.81 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H), 13.13 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 158 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-py razol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl] - [3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 258)

[0506] [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone was prepared following similar method as for the synthesis of [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(2- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 257). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.00-2.31 (m, 2H), 3.44-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.27 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.4 Hz), 7.02-7.43 (m, 4H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.23 (brs, 1 H), 8.53 (brs, IH), 8.81 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H), 13.13 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 159 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 259)

[0507] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3 -phenyl -2,5 -dihydro-lH-pyrrole (prepared from dehydration of 3-phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-ol) gave (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-y l)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.53 (m, IH), 4.73 (m, IH), 4.85 (m, IH), 5.04 (m, IH), 6.49 (m, IH), 7.26- 7.56 (m, 6H), 7.83 (q, IH, J = 1.4 Hz), 8.21 (dd, IH, J = 1.4, 2.3 Hz), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 458.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 160 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-pyrroIidin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 260) [0508] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-

imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3 -phenyl-pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6-fiiran-3-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-pyrr olidin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR Cd ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.98-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.8 Hz), 7.20-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (brs, 0.5H), 8.19 (brs, 0.5H), 8.53 (brs, 0.5H), 8.55 (brs, 0.5H), 8.79 (brs, 0.5H), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 460.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 161 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyi-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-( 3-(R)-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 261)

[0509] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3R-phenyl-pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-((R)-3-phen yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.98-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.8 Hz), 7.20-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H), J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (brs, 0.5H), 8.19 (brs, 0.5H), 8.53 (brs, 0.5H), 8.55 (brs, 0.5H), 8.79 (brs, 0.5H), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 460.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 162 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-( 3-(S)-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 262)

[0510] Under Standard HATU. coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3 S -phenyl-pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-((S)-3-phen yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.98-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.8 Hz), 7.20-7.36 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H), J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (brs, 0.5H), 8.19 (brs, 0.5H), 8.53 (brs, 0.5H), 8.55 (brs, 0.5H), 8.79 (brs, 0.5H), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 460.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 163 3-Chloro-8-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 263)

[0511] A stirred solution of 8-bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (75 mg, 0.168 mmol), 3-furanboronic acid (28.2 mg, 0.252

mmol), Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (19.4 mg, 0.017 mmol) was heated in aqueous K ₃ PO ₄ (560 μL, 1.68 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) at 80 ⁰ C for 12 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was precipitated from ACN, filtered, washed with ether, and dried under high vacuum to afford 3-chloro-8-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 263) (35 mg, 48%) as a brown solid. ¹ HNMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.00 Hz), 6.96 (m, IH), 7.03 (d, IH, J = 1.80 Hz), 7.38 (dd, IH, J = 3.50, 4.70 Hz), 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.85 (m, 3H), 8.10 (s, IH), 8.44 (s, IH), 9.33 (s, IH), 9.47 (t, IH, J = 7.50 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 434 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 164 3-Chloro-8-(l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 264)

[0512] 3-Chloro-8-(l -methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 264) was prepared using a similar procedure as for the preparation of 3-chloro-8-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 263). MS (ESI) m/z = 448.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 165 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-pyridin-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ca rboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 265)

[0513] 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-pyridin-3-yl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 265) was prepared using a similar procedure as for the preparation of 3-chloro-8-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (compound 263). MS (ESI) m/z = 446.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 166 (E/Z)-3-{3-Chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2-carbam oyl]-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid methyl ester (Compound 266)

Step 1: (E/Z)-3-{3-Chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2-carbam oyl]-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0514] A stirred solution of 8-bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (500 mg, 1.12 mmol), tert-butyl acrylate (492 μL, 3.36 mmol), NaOAc (27.5 mg, 3.36 mmol), DIPEA (585 μL, 3.36 mmol), Pd(OAc) ₂ (25 mg, 0.112 mmol),

and P-(o-tolyl) ₃ (34 mg, 0.112 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was heated at 130 ⁰ C under argon for 12 h. The mixture was taken up in water (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 40 mL), washed with brine (30 mL), dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography [n- hex/EtOAc (2:1 v/v)] of the crude product gave (E/Z)-3-{3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-2-carbamoyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester (376 mg, 68%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z - 495.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (E/Z^S-IS-Chloro-ό-phenyl-Z-lCthiophen-l-ylmethyO-l-carbamo yll-imidazoIl.Z- a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid methyl ester (compound 266)

[0515] A stirred solution of (E/Z)-3-{3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2- carbamoyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester (100 mg, 0.202 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) and 4M HCl in dioxanes (2 mL) was heated 80 ⁰ C for 1 hour. Upon cooling, the mixture was co-evaporated with toluene (5 mL) to afford (E/Z)-3-{3-chloro-6-phenyl-2- [(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2-carbamoyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-8 -yl}-acrylic acid methyl ester (66.8 mg, 73%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 452.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 167 (E/Z^S-β-Chloro-δ-phenyl^-Kthiophen^-ylmethyl^-carbamoyll- imidazoIl^- a]pyridine-8-yl} -aery lie acid (Compound 267)

[0516] A solution of (E/Z)-3-{3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2-carbam oyl]- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid tert-butyl ester (110 mg, 0.223 mmol) in TFA (2 mL) and DCM (2 mL) was stirred at 70 ⁰ C for 1 hour. Upon cooling, the mixture was co-evaporated with toluene (2 x 5 mL) to afford (E/Z)-3-{3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2- carbamoyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid (compound 267) (93 mg, 95.4%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 438.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 168 3-Chloro-8-((E/Z)-2-diethylcarbamoyl-vinyl)-6-phenyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 268)

[0517] A solution of (E/Z)-3-{3-chloro-6-phenyl-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2-carbam oyl]- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-8-yl}-acrylic acid (compound 267) (100 mg, 0.228 mmol), diethylamine (60 μL, 0.571 mmol), HATU (130 mg, 0.343 mmol), DIPEA (120 μL, 0.685 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred at 50 ⁰ C for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (3 mL) and water (3 mL) followed by extraction with EtOAc (2 x 10 mL). The organic layer

was washed with brine (4 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered, and concentrated. The product was purified by preparative HPLC (30-100% gradient ACN/water with 0.1% TFA), and converted to the HCl salt to afford 3-chloro-8-((E/Z)-2-diethylcarbamoyl-vinyl)-6-phenyl-imidazo [l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 268) (66 mg, 59%) as a dark brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.05 (m, 6H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 4.59 (d, 2H, J = 7.80 Hz), 6.90 (m, IH), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 1.20, 3.60 Hz), 7.46 (m, 4H), 7.78 (m, 3H), 8.07 (d, IH, J = 15.30 Hz), 8.14 (d, IH, J = 1.50 Hz), 8.47 (d, IH, J = 1.80 Hz), 8.89 (t, IH, J = 6.60 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 493.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 169 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-tri£luoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-

4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Compound 269)

[0518] Ethyl-4-piperidine carboxylate (93 μL, 0.605 mmol) was added to a stirred solution of 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.302 mmol), HATU (173 mg, 0.454 mmol) and DIPEA (158 μL, 0.907 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 ⁰ C for 1.5 hours. Saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (1 mL) was added to the mixture followed by extraction with EtOAc (2 x 4 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (2 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified using preparative TLC [n-hex/EtOAc (2: 1 v/v)] to afford l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidin e-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (compound 269) (125 mg, 88%) as white solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 470.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 170 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-

4-carboxylic acid (Compound 270)

[0519] A mixture of 1 -(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (300 mg, 0.639 mmol) and 3M LiOH (1.28 mL, 3.830 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The precipitate was filtered and the cake was washed with THF (2 x 5 mL). The filtrate was acidified with 10% aqueous HCl, then extracted with EtOAc (2 x 20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered, and concentrated. The product was purified using preparative TLC [MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ (5:95 v/v)] to afford l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid (compound 270) (200 mg, 71%) as pale

yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 442.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 171 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-

4-carboxylic acid phenylamide (Compound 271)

[0520] Aniline (31 μL, 0.340 mmol) was added to a stirring solution of l-(3-chloro-6-furan- 3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pi peridine-4-carboxylic acid (75 mg, 0.170 mmol), HATU (97 mg, 0.255 mmol) and DIPEA (89 μL, 0.509 mmol) in DMF (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 ⁰ C for 1.5 h. Saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (1 mL) was added to the mixture followed by extraction with EtOAc (2 x 4 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (2 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered, and concentrated. The product was purified using preparative TLC [MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ (5:95 Wv)] to afford l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid phenylamide (compound 271) (26.3 mg, 30%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.79 (m, IH), 1.95 (m, IH), 2.68 (m, IH), 2.94 (m, IH), 3.18 (m, IH), 4.14 (d, IH, J = 8.70 Hz), 4.57 (d, IH, J = 4.50 Hz), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.58 (dd, IH, J = 1.20, 9.00 Hz), 7.83 (m, IH), 8.18 (m, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 9.97 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 517.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 172

[0521] l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- piperidine-4-carboxylic acid benzylamide (Compound 272)l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid benzylamide (compound 272) was prepared in a similar method as l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid phenylamide (compound 271). MS (ESI) m/z = 531.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 173 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-

4-carboxylic acid ethylamide (Compound 273)

[0522] l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethylamide (compound 273) was prepared in a similar method as 1- (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4- carboxylic acid phenylamide (compound 271). MS (ESI) m/z = 469.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 174

l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-

4-carboxylic acid diethylamide (Compound 274)

[0523] 1 -(S-Ctøoro-ό-fiiran-S-yl-δ-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- piperidine-4-carboxylic acid diethylamide (compound 274) was prepared in a similar method as l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-piperidine-4- carboxylic acid phenylamide (compound 271). MS (ESI) m/z = 497.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 175 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 275)

[0524] 4-(2-Fluorophenyl)piperidine hydrochloride (130 mg, 0.605 mmol) was added to a stirring solution of 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.302 mmol), HATU (138 mg, 0.363 mmol) and DIPEA (158 μL, 0.907 mmol) in DMF (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 50 ⁰ C for 1.5 h. Saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (1 mL) was added followed by extraction with EtOAc (2 x 4 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (2 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered, and concentrated. The product was purified using preparative TLC [MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ (5:95 v/v)] to afford (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-piperidin- 1 -yl]-methanone (compound 275) (45 mg, 30%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.69 (m, 3H), 1.90 (d, IH, J = 12.6 Hz), 2.95 (m, IH), 3.20 (m, 2H), 4.19 (d, IH, J = 12.9 Hz), 4.68 (d, IH, J = 13.2 Hz), 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.24 (m, IH), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.80 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 176 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 276)

[0525] (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 276) was prepared using a similar method as (3- chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 275). ¹ NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.63 (m, 2H), 1.80 (d, IH, J = 12.3 Hz), 1.93 (d, IH, J = 11.4 Hz), 2.90 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, IH), 4.19 (d, IH, J = 12.9 Hz), 4.67 (d, IH, J = 13.2 Hz), 7.01 (m, IH), 7.05 (s, IH), 7.12 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz) ₅ 8.18 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.54 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.80 (s, IH); MS (ESI)

m/z = 492.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 177 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 277)

[0526] (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 277) was prepared using a similar method as (3- chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 275). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.76 (d, IH, J = 10.60 Hz), 1.90 (d, IH, J = 10.50 Hz), 2.87 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, IH), 4.18 (d, IH, J = 13.20 Hz), 4.67 (d, IH, J = 13.20 Hz), 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.80 Hz), 8.17 (s, IH), 8.53 (d, IH, J = 1.20 Hz), 8.80 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 178 3-Chloro-6-(3-dimethylaminomethyl-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 278)

[0527] A stirred mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide 12 (50 mg, 0.114 mmol), 3-(N ₅ N- dimethylaminomethyl)phenylboronic acid pinacol ester (68 mg, 0.228 mmol), and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (13 mg, 0.011 mmol) in aqueous K ₃ PO ₄ (380 μL, 1.140 mmol) and 1,4-dioxanes (1 mL) was heated at 80 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered, and concentrated. The product was purified using preparative TLC [MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ (13:87 v/v)] to afford 3-chloro-6-(3-dimethylaminomethyl-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 278) (25 mg, 45%) as an off-white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.21 (s, 6H), 3.53 (s, 2H), 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 5.70 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.30, 5.10 Hz), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.44 (m, 4H), 7.76 (m, IH) ₅ 8.17 (s, IH), 8.77 (d, IH, J = 3.00 Hz), 8.88 (t, IH ₅ J = 6.00 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 493.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 179 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 279)

[0528] 3-Chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-6-(l-triisopropylsilanyl-lH-pyrro l-3-yl)-imidazo[l,2 a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide was prepared via Suzuki coupling of

6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide with l-(triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole-3-boronic acid. Deprotection was accomplished by stirring a solution of the above (0.28 g, 0.48 mmol) with K ₂ CO ₃ (0.27 g, 2 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) for 3 hours. The crude reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was diluted with water and EtOAc. The organic layer was separated and washed successively with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ , water, and brine. The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by preparative HPLC to afford 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279) (0.016 g, 8%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.70 (br s, IH), 6.88 (m, IH), 6.96 (m, IH), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.59 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 8.58 (s, IH), 8.81 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz), 11.19 (s, IH); MS 424.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 180 3-Chloro-6-(l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 280)

[0529] 3-Chloro-6-(l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 280) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.88 (s, 3H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 5.1 Hz), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.36 (brd, IH, J = 4.8 Hz), 8.14 (s, IH), 8.16 (s, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 8.77 (s, IH), 8.81 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 440 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 181 2-{3-Chloro-2- [(thiophen-2-y lmethy l)-carbamoy 1] -8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridin-

6-yl}-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 281)

[0530] 2-{3-Chloro-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluorom ethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-6-yl } -pyrrole- 1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound 281) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.3 (s, 9H), 4.64 (d, 2H, J= 6.0 Hz), 6.35 (t, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.53 (m, IH), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.00 (m, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J= 5.1 Hz), 7.48 (m, IH),

8.09(s, IH), 8.62 (s, IH), 8.80 (t, IH, J = 5.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 525 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 182 3-Chloro-6-cyclohex-l-enyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 282)

[0531] 3-Chloro-6-cyclohex-l-enyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 282) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.55-1.80 (m, 4H), 2.22 (m, 2H), 2.44 (m, 2H), 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.48 (t, IH, J = 3.9 Hz), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 8.02 (s, IH), 8.31 (s, IH), 8.83 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 440 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 183 3-Chloro-6-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 283)

[0532] 3-Chloro-6-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 283) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.09 (d, IH, J = 2.1 Hz), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 7.86 (s, IH), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.86 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz),8.90 (s, IH); MS 425.9 (MH ⁺ ), 447.9 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 184 3-Chloro-6-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imi dazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 284)

[0533] 3-Chloro-6-(5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imi dazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 284) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.94 (m, 2H), 2.28 (m, 2H), 4.26 (t, 2H, J = 4.5 Hz), 4.69 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 5.95 (t, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.00 (dd, IH, J - 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.08 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.3 Hz), 7.43 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 8.12 (s, IH), 8.46 (s, IH), 8.91 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 442

(MH ⁺ ).

Example 185 6-(l-Benzyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 285)

[0534] 6-(l-Benzyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 285) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J= 6.3 Hz), 5.36 (s, 2H), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.6,5.4 Hz), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.33 (m, 6H), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.64 (s, 2H), 8.83 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 516(MH ⁺ ).

Example 186 3-Chloro-6-(3-dimethylamino-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 286)

[0535] 3-Chloro-6-(3-dimethylamino-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 286) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.12 (s, 6H), 4.71 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.4 Hz), 7.10 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 3.6 Hz), 7.16 (brs, IH), 7.44 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5.4 Hz), 7.32-7.54 (m, 3H), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.31 (s, IH), 8.96 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 479.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 187 S-Chloro-ό-styryl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridine^- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 287)

[0536] 3-Chloro-6-styryl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 287) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.46-7.30 (m, 4H), 7.52 (s, IH), 7.55 (s, IH), 7.61 (d, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.34 (s, IH), 8.79 (s, IH), 8.86 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 462.0 (MH ⁺ ), 484.0 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 188 3-Chloro-6-isoxazol-4-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-yImethyl)-amide (Compound 288)

[0537] 3-Chloro-6-isoxazol-4-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 288) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.36 (m, IH), 8.29 (s, IH), 8.88 (t, IH, J - 5.7 Hz), 9.04 (s, IH), 9.46 (s, IH), 9.73 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 427 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 189 3-Chloro-6-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imi dazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 289)

[0538] 3-Chloro-6-(2,4-dimethyl-thiazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imi dazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 289) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). MS (ESI) m/z = 471.0.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 190 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 290)

[0539] 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 290) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (brs, IH), 7.35 (d, IH, J = 4.8 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, 2H), 8.80 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 426.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 191 3-{3-Chloro-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluorom ethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-

6-yl}-benzoic acid methyl ester (Compound 291)

[0540] 3- { 3 -Chloro-2- [(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl] -8-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2- a]pyridin-6-yl} -benzoic acid methyl ester (compound 291) was prepared using a similar method

as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). MS (ESI) m/z = 494.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 192

3-Chloro-6-[l-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 292)

[0541] 3-Chloro-6-[l-(2-moφholin-4-yl-ethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl]-8-tr ifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 292) was prepared using a similar method as for the preparation of 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 279). MS (ESI) m/z = 539.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 193 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-2-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 293)

[0542] A mixture of 2-{3-chloro-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluorom ethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl} -pyrrole- 1-carboxy lie acid tert-butyl ester (0.034 gm, 0.06 mmol) and HCl (4M solution in 1,4-dioxane, 2 mL) was stirred for 72 hours. Concentration of the solvent followed by drying under high vacuum gave 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-2-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 293) (0.01 g, 39%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J= 6.30 Hz), 6.17 (s, IH), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.00 (m, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J= 5.1 Hz), 8.18(s, IH), 8.82 (m,2H), 11.71 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 425 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 194 3-Chloro-6-phenylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 294)

[0543] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.132 g, 0.3 mmol), phenyl acetylene (0.066 mL, 0.45 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (0.015 g, 0.021 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.015 g, 0.078 mmol), triethylamine (0.3 mL, 2.11 mmol) in DMF (1.2 mL) was heated at 100 ⁰ C for 3 min under microwave conditions. The crude product was purified via silica gel chromatography to afford 3-chloro-6-phenylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-

carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 294) (0.0126 g, 9%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 6.90-7.10 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.70 (m, 6H), 8.04 (s, IH), 8.90 (t, IH, J = 5.7 Hz), 8.97 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 195 3-Chloro-6-(4-hydroxy-but-l-ynyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 295)

[0544] 3-Chloro-6-(4-hydroxy-but- 1 -ynyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 295) was prepared using Sonogashira protocol similar to the preparation of 3-chloro-6-phenylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 294). MS (ESI) m/z = 428.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 196 3-Chloro-6-(3-hydroxy-prop-l-ynyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 296)

[0545] 3-Chloro-6-(3-hydroxy-prop-l-ynyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 296) was prepared using Sonogashira protocol similar to the preparation of 3-chloro-6-phenylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 294). MS (ESI) m/z = 414.0 (MH ⁺ ), 436.0 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 197 S-Chloro-o-ethynyl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-ajpyridine^- carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 297)

[0546] 3-Chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-6-trimethylsilanylethynyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide [prepared via Sonogashira coupling as in the preparation of of 3-chloro-6-phenylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-irnidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 294)] (0.09 g, 0.2 mmol) was stirred in THF (10 mL) at 0 ⁰ C and Et ₃ N.3HF solution (0.035 mL, 0.3 mmol) was added. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The crude reaction mixture was quenched with silica gel, filtered and the crude product obtained from a normal extractive workup was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (0.015 g, 19%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.55 (s, IH), 4.61 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.01 (m,

IH), 7.35 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 4.8 Hz), 7.91 (s, IH), 8.88 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 384.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 198 ό-β-Fluoro-phenyty-S-iodo-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alp yridine-σ-carboxylic acid

(Compound 298)

[0547] 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid ethyl ester was subjected to Suzuki coupling conditions with 3-fluorophenylboronic acid to afford 6-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid ethyl ester. This compound was saponified with aqueous NaOH to afford 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. This acid (2.14 gm, 6.6 mmol) was iodinated with N- iodosuccinimide (1.9 g, 8.4 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) for 18 h. The mixture was poured into water to give a precipitate which was filtered, and dried under high vacuum to afford 6-(3- Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 298) in quantitative yield. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.31 (dt, IH, J = 2.7, 8.1 Hz), 7.58 (m, IH), 7.68 (d, IH, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.77 (d, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.73 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 450.9 (MH ⁺ ), 472.9 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 199 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 299)

[0548] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 298) and thiophene-2- methylamine gave 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 299). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz): δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6,4.8 Hz ), 7.04 (m, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 7.38 (dt, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.58 (m,lH), 7.68 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.77 (d, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.75 (s, IH), 8.84 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 546 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 200 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-propenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 300)

[0549] 3-Bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide underwent Suzuki coupling with cis-1-propene-l-boronic acid to give 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-propenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic

acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 300). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.56 (d, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.21 (dq, IH, J = 7.2, 11 Hz), 6.70 (brd, IH, J = 11 Hz), 6.94 (dt, IH, J = 0.9, 4.2 Hz), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 7.27 (dt, IH, J = 2.7, 8.7 Hz), 7.36 (dt, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.54 (q, IH, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.66 (brd, IH, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.74 (brd, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), 8.14 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.74 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 201 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 301)

[0550] 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-(l H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 301) was prepared using Suzuki coupling as in the preparation of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-propenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 - a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 300). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J= 6.0 Hz), 6.93 (dd, IH, J= 3.6, 4.8 Hz), 6.99 (m, IH), 7.25 (m, IH), 7.34 (dd, IH, J= 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.53 (m, IH), 7.63 (m, IH), 7.72 (m, IH), 8.13 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, 2H), 8.62 (s, IH), 8.73 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 486 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 202 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-isopropeny 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 302)

[0551] 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-isopropenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 302) was prepared using Suzuki coupling as in the preparation of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-propenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 - a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 300). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.56 (d, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 5.36 (s, IH), 5.68 (s, IH), 7.01 (m, IH), 7.26 (m, IH), 7.35 (d, IH, J = 5.4 Hz ), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.71 (d, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), 8.09 (s, IH), 8.66 (s, IH), 8.73 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 203 3-Cyclohex-l-enyl-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 303)

[0552] 3-Cyclohex-l-enyl-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 303) was prepared using Suzuki coupling as in the preparation of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-propenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 -

a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 300). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.74 (m, 4H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.38 (m, 2H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.03 (brs, IH), 6.94 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 5.1 Hz), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.28 (bit, IH, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH ₅ J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 7.51-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.70 (brd, IH, J = IO Hz), 8.06 (s, IH), 8.61 (s, IH), 8.66 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 500.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 204 3-(2-Cyclopropyl-vinyl)-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 304) [0553] 3-(2-Cyclopropyl-vinyl)-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 304) was prepared using Suzuki coupling as in the preparation of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-propenyl-8-trifiuoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 300). MS (ESI) m/z = 486.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 205 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-pyridin-3-ylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 305)

[0554] 3-Bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide underwent Sonogashira coupling with 3-ethynyl-pyridine to give 6-(3 -fluoro-phenyl)-3 -pyridin-3 -ylethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 305). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.67 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.04 (m, IH), 7.30 (dt, IH, J = 2.4, 8.4 Hz), 7.38 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d, IH, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.83 (d, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), 8.20 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.27 (s, IH), 8.67 (br s, IH), 8.95 (m, 2H), 9.08 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 521 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 206 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-but-l-ynyl)-8-trifluorometh yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 306) [0555] 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-but- 1 -ynyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 306) was prepared using Sonogashira coupling as in the preparation of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-pyridin-3-ylethynyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(compound 305). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.80 (t, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.68-3.74 (m, 2H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 5.08 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 5.1 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 3.6 Hz), 7.30 (dt, IH, J = 2.4, 7.8 Hz), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.56 (dt, IH, J = 6.3, 8.1 Hz), 7.68 (brd, IH, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.76 (dt, IH, J = 2.1, 10.2 Hz), 8.22 (brs, IH), 8.80 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.90 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 488 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 207 3-(3,3-Dimethyl-but-l-ynyl)-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluorom ethyI-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-

2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 307) [0556] 3-(3,3-Dimethyl-but-l-ynyl)-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluorom ethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide(compound 307) was prepared using Sonogashira coupling as in the preparation of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-pyridin-3-ylethynyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide(compound 305). ¹ HNMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.40 (s, 9H), 4.654 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 2.1 Hz), 7.27-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.74 (brd, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.66 (s, IH), 8.76 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 500.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 208 3-Chloro-6-(2H-[l,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 308)

[0557] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-ethynyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide(compound 297) (0.129 g, 0.34 mmol), trimethylsilyl azide (0.066 niL, 0.51 mmol), copper(I) iodide (0.015 g, 0.08 mmol) in DMF (1.4 mL) and MeOH (0.15 mL) was heated at 150 ⁰ C for 18 min under microwave conditions. The product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give 3-chloro-6-(2H-[l,2,3]triazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide(compound 308) (0.015 g, 10%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.03 (br d, IH), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.36 (s, IH), 8.63 (br s, IH), 8.92 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz), 9.04 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 427.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 209

3-Chloro-6-cyano-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxy Hc acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 309)

[0558] A mixture of ό-bromo-S-chloro-δ-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.77 g, 1.76 mmol), zinc cyanide (0.3 g, 2.55 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) in DMF (12 mL) was heated at 170 ⁰ C for 2 min under microwave conditions. The reaction mixture was filtered, partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ , water, and brine. The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give 3-chloro-6-cyano-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide(compound 309) (0.1 gm, 15%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.93 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.01 (m, IH), 7.35 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 8.30 (t, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.98 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 9.58 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 385 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 210

3-Chloro-6-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-8-tr ifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 310)

Step 1: 3-Chloro-6-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

[0559] 3-Chloro-6-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide was prepared by treating 3-chloro-6-cyano-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 309) with hydroxylamine in EtOH followed by reverse phase HPLC purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 418.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3-Chloro-6-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-8-trifl uoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 310) [0560] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Example 210, step 1) (0.12 g, 0.29 mmol), carbonyldiimidazole (0.056 g, 0.34 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) was heated at 70 ⁰ C for 2 h followed by heating at 100 ⁰ C for 3 h. After aqueous workup, the crude material was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 3-chloro-6-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 310) (0.02 g, 16%). MS (ESI) m/z = 443.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 211 S-Chloro-ό-Il^^oxadiazol-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^- alpyridine^-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 311)

[0561 ] To a solution of 3-chloro-6-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Example 210, Step 1) (0.1 g, 0.2 mmol) in trimethylorthoformate (15 mL) was added 2 drops of boron trifluoride etherate. The mixture was then heated at 110 ⁰ C for 30 min. After aqueous workup, the product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 3-chloro-6-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 311) (0.015 g, 18%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.99 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz), 9.04 (s, IH), 9.89 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 428.0 (MH ⁺ ), 450 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 212 3-Chloro-2- [(thiophen-2-y lmethy l)-carbamoyl] -8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-6- carboxylic acid methyl ester (Compound 312)

[0562] Hydrogen chloride gas was bubbled to a solution of 3-chloro-6-cyano-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazofl ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 309) (0.38 g, 0.99 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) at 0 ⁰ C for 15 minutes. The flask was sealed and allowed to warm to room temperature. After 18 hours, water was added to the mixture followed by the removel of MeOH. After aqueous workup, 3-chloro-2-[(thiophen-2- ylmethyO-carbamoy^-δ-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridine- ό-carboxylic acid methyl ester (compound 312) (0.2 gm, 48%) was obtained. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.95 (s, 3H), 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 4.8 Hz), 8.10 (s, IH), 8.98 (br m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 417.9 (MH ⁺ ), 439.9 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 213 S-Chloro^-t^hiophen^-ylmethylJ-carbamoyll-S-trifluoromethyl- imidazoIl^-alpyridine-ό- carboxylic acid (Compound 313)

[0563] To a solution of 3-chloro-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8-trifluorometh yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester (compound 312) (0.14 g, 0.33 mmol) in THF (4.5 mL) and water (1.5 mL), LiOH (0.042 g, 1 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour followed by the removal of solvent under reduced pressure. The crude material was

purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 3-chloro-2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-carbamoyl]-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid (compound 313) (0.015 g, 11%). MS (ESI) VaIz = 404.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 214 6-(3-Fluoro-pheny l)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 314)

[0564] 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 314) was obtained as a major side product from a palladium reaction (using Pd ₂ (dba ₃ )4 as a catalyst) of 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-iodo-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 299). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.96 (m, IH), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.29 (br t, IH), 7.37 (dd, IH, J = 5.1, 1.2 Hz), 7.61 (m, 3H), 8.14 (s, IH), 8.51 (s, IH), 8.85 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz), 9.28 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 420.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 215 3-Chloro-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 315)

[0565] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.1 g, 0.23 mmol), zinc cyanide (0.032 g, 0.27 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.014 g, 0.01 mmol) were heated in DMF at 170 ⁰ C for 4 minutes under microwave conditions. Sodium azide (0.21 g, 3.24 mmol) and ammonium chloride (0.17 g, 3.24 mmol) were then added and the mixture heated again at 170 ⁰ C for 5 minutes under microwave conditions. After aqueous workup, the product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 3-chloro-6-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 315) (0.015 g, 15 %). MS (ESI) m/z - 428.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 216 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 316)

[0566] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluorornethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3- (4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-

methanone (compound 316). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.05 (m, IH), 2.28 (m, IH), 3.57-3.81 (m, 3.5H), 4.03 (m, IH), 4.24 (0.5H), 6.68 (m, IH), 7.13 (q, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.36 (m, 3H), 7.86 (m, IH), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (s, 0.5H), 8.68 (s, 0.5H), 8.70 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 217 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-hydroxy-3- phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 317)

[0567] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-ol gave (3-chloro-6-furan- 2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-hydrox y-3-phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)- methanone (compound 317). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.14 (m, IH), 2.34 (m, IH), 3.48 (brs, IH), 3.65-4.11 (m, 4H), 6.68 (m, IH), 7.30 (m, 4H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.86 (m, IH), 8.19 (s, 0.5H),

8.22 (s, 0.5H), 8.67 (s, 0.5H), 8.70 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 476.1 (MH ⁺ );

Example 218 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-methyl-3-phenyl- piperazin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 318)

[0568] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 1 -methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4- methyl-3-phenyl-piperazin-l-yl)- methanone (compound 318). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.49 (m, IH), 2.60 (brs, 3H), 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.72 (m, 2H), 4.57 (m, 2H), 4.78 (d, 2H, J = 12 Hz), 6.66 (brs, IH), 7.33-7.59 (m, 6H), 7.63 (s, 0.5H), 7.86 (s, 0.5H), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.26 (s, 0.5H), 8.65 (s, 0.5H), 8.71 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 489.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 219 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-ajpyridin e^-carboxylic acid (2- dimethylamino-ethyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amide (Compound 319)

[0569] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and N,N-dimethyl-N'-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-ethane-l,2- diamine gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (2-dimethylamino-ethyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amide (compound 319). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 3.33 (m, IH), 3.54 (m, IH), 3.74 (m, IH), 3.81 (m, IH), 4.84 (s, IH),

5.23 (s, IH), 6.68 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.6 Hz), 6.97 (ddd, IH, J = 3.2, 4.8, 9.9 Hz), 7.13 (dd, IH, J =

2.4, 19.2 Hz ), 7.38 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.47 (dd, IH, J = 5.4, 7.5 Hz), 7.86 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 497.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 220 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-methyl-2-phenyl- piperazin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 320)

[0570] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and l-methyl-3-phenyl-piperazine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-iniidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4 -methyl-2-phenyl-piperazin-l-yl)- methanone (compound 320). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.87 (s, 3H), 3.36 (m, 4H), 4.34 (d, IH, J = 14 Hz), 4.67 (m, IH), 6.15 (brs, IH), 6.69 (brs, IH), 7.44 (m, 6H), 7.86 (brs, IH), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.28 (s, 0.5H), 8.67 (s, 0.5H), 8.74 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 489.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 221 S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyridin e^-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide (Compound 321)

[0571] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and phenethylamine gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid phenethyl-amide (compound 321). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.85 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 6.68 (m, IH), 7.24 (m, 5H), 7.31 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 7.85 (d, IH, J = IO Hz), 8.21 (d, IH), 8.28 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.65 (s, IH), MS (ESI) m/z = 434.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 222 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl)-(2-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 322)

[0572] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-phenylpyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2-phenyl-pyrr olidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 322). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 1.85 (m, 3H), 2.39 (m, IH), 3.85 (m, IH), 4.11 (m, IH), 5.23 (m, 0.5 H), 5.66 (m, 0.5 H), 6.67 (m, IH), 6.95 (m, 3H), 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.82 (brs, 0.5H), 7.85 (brs, 0.5H), 8.13 (s, 0.5 H), 8.22 (s, 0.5H), 8.44 (s, 0.5 H), 8.68 (s, 0.5 H); MS (ESI) m/z = 460.1 (MH ⁺ );

Example 223

(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperazin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 323)

[0573] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 1-phenyl piperazine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-pipe razin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 323). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.24 (m, 2H), 3.76 (m, 4H), 6.68 (m, IH), 6.81 (t, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.96 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.86 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 475.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 224 (4-Benzyl-piperazin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoro methyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-

2-yl)-methanone (Compound 324)

[0574] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 1 -benzyl piperazine gave (4-benzyl-piperazin-l- yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridin-2-yl)-πiethanone (compound 324). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 3.55 (m, 8H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 6.67 (m, IH), 7.25 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 7.47 (m, 3H), 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 8.19 (m, IH), 8.74 (s, 1H);MS (ESI) m/z = 489.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 225 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (1- methyl-lH-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 325)

[0575] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and C-(I -methyl- lH-imidazol-4-yl)-methylamine gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (1- methyl-lH-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 325). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 3.80 (s, 3H), 4.50 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.69 (m, IH), 7.39 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 7.52 (s, IH), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH), 8.82 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 424.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 226 (3-Benzyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluor omethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-

2-yl)-methanone (Compound 326)

[0576] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-benzyl-pyrrolidine gave (3-benzyl-pyrrolidin-l-

yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridin-2-yl)-methanone (compound 326). ¹ H NMR Cd ₆ -DMSO): δ 1.61 (m, IH), 1.95 (m, IH), 2.65 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.87 (m, 4.5H), 8.66 (s, 0.5H), 6.66 (m, IH), 7.22 (m, 6H), 7.84 (bis, IH), 8.18 (brs, IH), 8.64 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 474.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 227

S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyri dine^-carboxylic acid (3- methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 327)

[0577] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and C-(3-methyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-methylamine gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (3- methyl-3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 327). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 3.89 (s, 3H), 4.56 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.67 (m, IH), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.54 (brs, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.68 (s, IH), 8.91 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.98 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 424.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 228 (3-Benzyl-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluorom ethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-methanone (Compound 328)

[0578] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-benzyl-azetidine gave (3-benzyl-azetidin-l-yl)- (3-chloro-6-fur an-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l, 2 -a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (compound 328). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.94 (m, 3.5H), 3.77 (m, 0.5H), 4.05-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.61 (t, IH, J = 8 Hz), 6.67 (m, IH), 7.24 (m, 5H), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.86 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.67 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 460.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 229 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 329)

[0579] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[2- (4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]- methanone (compound 329). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 1.78 (m, IH), 1.90 (m, IH), 2.38 (m, IH), 3.81-4.11 (m, 3H), 8.67 (s, 0.5H), 5.21 (m, 0.5H), 5.65 (m, 0.5H), 6.66 (m, IH), 6.91 (m, 2H),

7.14 (m, IH), 7.28 (m, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 7.82 (brs, 0.5H), 7.85 (brs, 0.5H), 8.13 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (s, 0.5H), 8.49 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 230 (S-Chloro-β-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyrid in^-y^-^^-dimethyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 330)

[0580] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2,2,-dimethylpyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan- 3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2,2-dime thyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 330). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 1.59 (s, 6H), 1.87 (m, 4H), 3.81 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 7.18 (m, IH), 7.74 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.09 (brs, IH), 8.37 (s, IH), 8.73 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 412.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 231 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(2-pyridin-2-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 331)

[0581] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-pyrrolidin-2-yl-pyridine gave (3-chloro-6-furan- 3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2-pyridi n-2-yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 331). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 1.90 (m, IH), 2.06 (m, IH), 2.13 (m, IH), 2.57 (m, IH), 3.93 (m, IH), 4.27 (m, 0.5H), 4.41 (m, 0.5H), 5.55 (m, 0.5H), 6.16 (d, 0.5H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.13 (m, 0.5H), 7.19 (m, 0.5H), 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.01 (s, 0.5H), 8.15 (s, 0.5H), 8.24 (m, IH), 8.33 (s, 0.5H), 8.39 (s, 0.5H), 8.67 (s, 0.5H), 8.76 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 461.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 232 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid methyl- thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amide (Compound 332)

[0582] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and methyl-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-amine gave 3-chloro- 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl-thiophen-2- ylmethyl-amide (compound 332). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 3.05 (s, 1.5 H), 3.26 (s, 1.5 H), 4.93 (s, IH), 5.21 (s, IH), 6.97 (m, IH), 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, IH), 7.75 (s, IH), 8.12 (brs, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 8.76 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 440.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 233 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 333)

[0583] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3- (2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyiτolidin-l-yl]- methanone (compound 333). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.11 (m, IH), 2.29 (m, IH), 3.49 (m, IH), 3.63 (m, IH), 3.80 (m, 2H), 4.04 (m, 0.5H), 4.27 (m, 0.5H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.41 (m, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 234 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 334)

[0584] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3- (3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]- methanone (compound 334). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.06 (m, 1H),2.29 (m, IH), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.76 (m, IH), 3.85 (m, 0.5H), 4.05 (m, IH), 4.24 (m, 0.5H), 7.05 (m, IH), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.81 (m, IH), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 478.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 235 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-methoxy- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 335)

[0585] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorornethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro- 6-furan-3 -yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(4-methoxy-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 - yl]-methanone (compound 335). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.01 (m, IH), 2.24 (m, IH), 3.38 (m, 2H), 3.59 (m, IH), 3.70 (brs, 1.5H), 3.72 (brs, 1.5H), 3.82 (m, 0.5H), 4.02 (m, IH), 4.20 (m, 0.5H), 6.87 (t, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.16 (brs, IH), 8.54 (brs, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 490.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 236

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanon (Compound 336) [0586] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3- chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-[3-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 336). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.09 (m, IH), 2.34 (m, IH), 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.76 (m, IH), 3.89 (m, 0.5H), 4.08 (m, IH), 4.28 (m, 0.5 H), 7.31 (m, IH), 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.81 (m, IH), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 528.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 237

[3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8-tri fluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 337)

[0587] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave [3-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imi dazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (compound 337). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.12 (m, IH), 2.29 (m, IH), 3.55 (m, IH), 3.77 (m, IH), 3.92 (m, IH), 4.03 (m, IH), 4.32 (m, 0.5H), 4.55 (q, 0.5 H, J = 4 Hz), 7.00 (m, IH), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, IH), 7.40 (t, IH, J = 9 Hz), 7.81 (m, IH), 8.05 (s, 0.5H), 8.08 (s, 0.5H), 8.41 (d, 2H, J = 2.4 Hz), 9.11 (s, 0.5H), 9.13 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 444.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 238 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl] -benzoic acid methyl ester (Compound 338)

[0588] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-benzoic acid methyl ester gave 2-[l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3- yl]-benzoic acid methyl ester (compound 338). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.21 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, IH), 3.59 (m, IH), 3.80 (d, 1.5 H, J = 1.8 Hz), 3.85 (d, 1.5 H, J - 1.8 Hz), 4.02 (m, 2H), 4.24 (m, IH) ₅ 7.37-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H), 7.71 (m, IH), 7.81 (m, IH), 8.14 (s, 0.5H), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.51 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.78 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 518.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 239

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-[3-(3,4-dimethoxy- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 339)

[0589] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-pyrrolidine gave (3- chloro-6-furan-3 -yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- [3 -(3 ,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 339). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.03 (m, IH), 2.25 (m, IH), 3.37 (m, 2H), 3.56 (m, 0.5H), 3.71 (m, 6H), 4.01 (m, 2H), 4.23 (m, 0.5H), 6.87 (m, 3H), 7.29 (m, IH), 7.81 (m, IH), 8.16 (d, 0.5 H, 0.9 Hz), 8.18 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.9 Hz), 8.52 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.9 Hz), 8.57 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.9 Hz), 8.78 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 520.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 240

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(3-piperidin-l-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 340)

[0590] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and l-pyrrolidin-3-yl-piperidine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3- piperidin-l-yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)- methanone (compound 340). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 2.16 (m, IH), 2.39 (m, IH), 2.98 (m, 2H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 3.96 (m, 2H), 4.12 (m, 2H), 7.30 (m, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.20 (brs, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H), 9.68 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 467.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 241 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(2-chloro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 341)

[0591] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorornethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3- (2-chloro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]- methanone (compound 341). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.12 (m, IH), 2.27 (m, IH), 3.51 (m, 0.5H), 3.63 (m, 0.5H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 3.90 (m, 0.5H), 4.03 (m, IH), 4.32 (m, 0.5H), 7.29 (m, 3H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.81 (m, IH), 8.15 (s, 0.5H), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.52 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.78 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 493.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 242

S-Chloro-β-furan-l-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyr idine-l-carboxylic acid

(tetrahydro-pyran-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 342)

[0592] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and C-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-methylamine gave 3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (tetrahydro- pyran-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 342). MS (ESI) m/z = 428 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 243 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid tetrahydro-pyran-4-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 343)

[0593] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluorornethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and C-(tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-methylamine gave 3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid tetrahydro- pyran-4-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 343). MS (ESI) m/z = 428.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 244 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (3- dimethylamino-tetrahydro-thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 344) [0594] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and (3-aminomethyl-tetrahydro-thiophen-3-yl)- dimethyl-amine gave 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (3-dimethylamino-tetrahydro-thiophen-3-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 344). MS (ESI) m/z = 473.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 245 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl- methanone (Compound 345)

[0595] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and pyrrolidine gave (3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl- methanone (compound 345). MS (ESI) m/z = 384 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 246 l-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-c arbonyl)-piperidine-4- carboxylic acid ethyl ester (Compound 346)

[0596] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester gave l-(6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbon yl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (compound 346). MS (ESI) m/z = 436.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 247 7-Chloro-5-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 347)

[0597] A mixture of 5-bromo-7-chloro-lH-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (50 mg, 0.13 mmol), 3-pyrazole boronic acid (30 mg, 0.26 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5 mol%) was heated in 3M K ₃ PO ₄ (0.45 mL) and 1,4- dioxane (3 mL) at 130 ⁰ C for 20 min under microwave conditions. The precipitate was filtered, diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (15 mL), then brine (15 mL). The organic extracts were filtered through a small pad of silica gel and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The product was purified by preparative TLC [MeOH/CH ₂ Cl ₂ (6:94 v/v)] followed by reverse phase HPLC (30-80% CH ₃ CN in water (0.1% TFA)) to provide 7-chloro-5-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)- 1 H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 347) (5.0 mg, 20%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.68 (d, IH, J = 5.4 Hz), 6.96 (m, IH), 7.06 (s, IH), 7.15 (s, IH), 7.41 (m, IH), 7.57 (s, IH), 7.8 (s, IH), 8.06 (s, IH), 9.15 (s, IH), 11.65 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 357(MH ⁺ ).

Example 248 7-Chloro-5-furan-3-yl-l H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide

(Compound 348)

[0598] 7-Chloro-5-furan-3-yl-l H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 348) was prepared using Suzuki coupling as in the preparation of 7-chloro-5-(lH- pyrazol-4-yl)-l H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 347). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.61 (d, 2H, J = 3.3 Hz), 6.91 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.1 Hz), 7.0 (s, IH), 7.12 (m,lH), 7.33 (m, IH), 7.53 (s, IH), 7.64 (s, IH), 7.77 (s, IH), 8.12 (s, IH), 9.12 (m, IH), 11.64 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 357(MH ⁺ ).

Example 249 5-Furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole-2-carboxyli c acid

(Compound 349)

Step 1: N-(4-Bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester

[0599] To a solution of 4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (500 mg, 0.2 mmol) in THF

(1 mL) was added triethylamine (0.56 mL, 4.0 mmol) in THF (1 mL). The mixture was stirred for 15 min and chloro-oxo-acetic acid ethyl ester (400 mg, 0.28 mmol) was added. After 2 hours, the mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed (water, brine), dried to afford the crude product which was purified by flash chromatography [EtOAc/ n-hex (30:70 v/v)] to give N-(4-bromo-2-trifiuoromethyl-phenyl)- oxalamic acid ethyl ester (650 mg, 92%). MS (ESI) m/z = 341 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: N-(4-Bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester

[0600] To a solution of N-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) in cone. H ₂ SO ₄ (1 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added cone, nitric acid (0.2 mol). The mixture was allowed to stir at 0-10 ⁰ C for 2 hours. The mixture was poured on to ice-water to give a precipitate which was filtered, washed with water (2 x 10 mL) to provide N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-6- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (180 mg, 80%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 386 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: N-(2-Amino-4-bromo-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester

[0601] To a stirred solution of the N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (2.0 g, 5 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added a solution OfNa ₂ S ₂ O ₄ (8.7 g, 50 mmol) in water (50 mL). After 1 hour, EtOAc was added and the layers were separated. The organic extracts were dried (MgSO ₄ ) and concentrated to provide crude N-(2-amino-4-bromo-6- trifiuoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (90%) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 355 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: 5-Furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazoIe-2-carboxyli c acid (compound

349)

[0602] A mixture of N-(2-amino-4-bromo-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (50.0 mg, 0.10 mmol), 3-furan boronic acid (31.0 mg, 0.2 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5 mol%) was heated in 3M K ₃ PO ₄ (0.5 mL) and 1,4- dioxane (3 mL) under inert atm. at 95 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The crude reaction mixture was concentrated and the solid was washed with CH ₃ CN (5 mL) and water (5 mL) and the crude acid was pure enough to proceed to next step. Sample of the crude material was purified by reverse phase HPLC [30-80% CH ₃ CN in water (0.1% TFA)] to provide 5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-

lH-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (compound 349) (30 mg, 70%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.85 (s, IH), 7.39 (s, IH), 7.5 (s, IH), 7.75 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.14 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 297 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 250 S-Furan-S-yl-T-tiϊfluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole-^-carboxyl ic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 350)

[0603] A mixture of 5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole-2-carboxyli c acid (100 mg, 0.33 mmol), thiophen-2-yl-methylamine (76 mg, 0.66 mmol), DIPEA (0.11 mL, 0.66 mmol), HATU (250 mg, 0.66 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1 mL) at 60 ⁰ C for 3 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic phase was dried (MgSO ₄ ), and filtered through a small pad of silica gel. Concentration of the solvent gave the product which was further purified by preparative TLC using 10% MeOH/DCM as an eluent to provide 5-furan-3-yl-7-trifiuoromethyl- lH-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 350) (66 mg, 50%); ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.68 (d, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.48 (s, IH), 6.85 (m, 2H), 7.01 (s, IH), 7.26 (m, IH), 7.43 (s, IH), 7.61 (s, IH), 7.70 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.16 (s, IH), 8.49 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 392 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 251 [3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-4-triflu oromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol-2- yl)-methanone (Compound 351)

[0604] [3-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-4-trifluoromethyl- 1 H- benzoimidazol-2-yl)-methanone (compound 351) was prepared using similar procedure as for 5- furan-3 -y 1-7-trifluoromethyl- 1 H-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 350). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.00 (m, IH), 2.20 (m, IH), 3.38 (m, 1.5H), 3.59 (m, 0.5H), 3.83 (m, IH), 4.00 (m, IH), 4.40 (s, 0.5H), 4.65 (m, 0.5H), 6.81 (s, IH), 7.09 (t, 2H, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.54 (s, IH), 7.70 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 1.8 Hz), 8.13 (s, IH), 12.09 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 444 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 252

(l-Ethyl-6-furan-3-yl-4-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol- 2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 352) and

Example 253 (l-Ethyl-5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol-2-y l)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 353)

[0605] To a solution of [3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-4- trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-methanone (compound 351) (350 mg, 0.78 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) under inert atm. was added NaH (95%, 38 mg, 1.5 mmol). After 10 min, ethyl iodide (0.2 mL, 2.3 mmol) was added to the mixture which was allowed to stir at room temperature for 12 hours. The brown solution was concentrated and redissolved in ethyl acetate and portioned with water. Evaporation of organic layer gave the crude product which was purified by preparative TLC [15% EtOAc/hexane as eluent] to give (l-ethyl-6-furan-3-yl-4- trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 352) (40 mg, 10.5%) and (l-ethyl-5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol- 2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 353) (18 mg, 5%) both as white powders.

[0606] Data for (l-ethyl-6-furan-3-yl-4-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazol-2-y l)-[3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 352) ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.24 (t, 3H, J = 6.6), 2.08 (m, IH), 2.3 (m, IH), 3.45 (m, 1.5H), 3.66 (m, 0.5H), 3.91 (m, IH), 4.08 (m, IH), 4.34 (bq, 2H), 4.71 (m, 0.5H), 4.83 (m, 0.5H), 7.18(m, 3H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.70 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.71 (bs, 2H), 8.40 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 472 (MH ⁺ ) [0607] Data for (1 -ethyl-5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl- 1 H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-[3-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 353) ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.42 (t, 3H, J = 6.9), 2.08 (m, IH), 2.31 (m, IH), 3.48 (m, IH), 3.70 (m, IH), 3.90 (m, IH), 4.10 (m, IH), 4.30 (m, IH), 4.50 (bq, 2H), 7.18 (m, 3H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.76 (s, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 8.00 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 472 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 254 [3-Chloro-6-(3-dimethylaminomethyl-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl -imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl]-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 354) [0608] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 253 (Example 153, Step 4). [0609] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.08 (m, IH), 2.3 (m, IH), 2.49 (s, 6H), 3.45 ( m, IH), 3.49 (s, 2H), 3.68 (m, 1.5H), 3.85 (m, IH), 4.05 (m, IH), 4.26 (m, 0.5H), 7.13(m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 3H), 7.47 (m, IH), 7.73 (m, 2H, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.13 (d, IH, J = 8.1); 8.75 (d, IH, J = 5.4 Hz);

MS(ESI) m/z = 546 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 255 l-Ethyl-S-furan-S-yl-T-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole-l-c arboxylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 355)

Step 1: (4-Bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenylimino)-ethoxy-aceti c acid ethyl ester, 1 and N-(4-Bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-oxalami c acid ethyl ester [0610] To a stirred solution of N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (500 mg, 1.2 mmol) and ethyl iodide (0.2 mL, 2.4 mmol) in CH ₃ CN (2 mL) was added 18-Crown-6 (65 mg, 0.24 mmol) and K ₂ CO ₃ (330 mg, 2.4 mmol). The solution was then stirred at 6O ⁰ C for 12 hours. The light brown solution was filtered, reduced in volume and redissolved in ethyl acetate. Flash chromatography [EtOAc/n-hex (15:85 v/v)] of the crude material yielded (4-bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenylimino)-ethoxy-aceti c acid ethyl ester (29 mg, 5%) and N-(4-bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-oxalami c acid ethyl ester (430 mg, 81%) as white powder. MS (ESI) m/z = 414 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: N-(2-Amino-4-bromo-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-oxalami c acid ethyl ester [0611] To a stirred solution of N-(4-Bromo-2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl- oxalamic acid ethyl ester (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added a solution OfNa ₂ S ₂ O ₄ (420 mg, 2.5 mmol) in water (2 mL). After 1 h, ethyl acetate was added and the layers were separated. The extracts were dried (MgSO ₄ ) and evaporated to provide N-(2-amino-4-bromo-6- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-N-ethyl-oxalamic acid ethyl ester (85 mg, 92%). MS (ESI) m/z = 383 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: l-Ethyl-S-furanO-yl-V-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole^-car boxylic acid [0612] Ethyl-5-ftiran-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl- 1 H-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid was prepared using a similar procedure as for 5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole-2- carboxylic acid (compound 349). MS(ESI) m/z = 297 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: l-Ethyl-S-furan-S-yl-T-trifluoromethyl-lH-benzoimidazole^-ca rboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 355)

[0613] Ethyl-5-furan-3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-l H-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 355) was prepared using similar method as for 5-furan- 3-yl-7-trifluoromethyl-l H-benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 350). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.34 (t, 3H, J = 6.9), 4.66 (d, 2H, J = 6.3

Hz), 4.74 (q, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.96 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 5.1 Hz), 7.05 (m, IH), 7.15 (m, IH), 7.40 (m, IH), 7.78 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.0 (s, IH), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, IH), 9.67 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 420 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 256 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide (Compound 356)

[0614] A solution of (3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (80 mg, 0.2 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (95%, 10 mg, 04 mmol) in THF (5 mL). After 15 min, thiophene carbonyl chloride (60 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 60 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ . The organic extracts were dried (MgSO ₄ ) and evaporated to provide the crude product. To the crude product in dioxane was added 4M HCl in dioxane (10eq) and stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. Concentration of the solvents followed by purification using preparative TLC [4% MeOH/DCM as an eluent] gave thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide (compound 356) (16 mg, 20%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.62 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.3 Hz), 7.17 (t, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.28 (d, IH, J = 3.3), 7.79 (s, IH), 7.83 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 8.04 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 8.09 (s, IH), 8.64 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 412 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 257 Thiophene-2-sulfonic acid (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridin-

2-yl)-amide (Compound 357)

[0615] Using similar procedure as for the preparation of thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (3- chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin- 2-yl)-amide (compound 356) by replacing thiophene carbonyl chloride with thiophene-2-sulfonyl chloride gave thiophene-2- sulfonic acid (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-amide (compound 357). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.59 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.3 Hz), 7.07 (dd, IH, J = 3.9, 4.8 Hz), 7.21 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.60 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.9 Hz), 7.76 (m, IH), 7.82 (d, IH, J = 3.9 Hz), 8.01 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 448 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 258 S-Chloro-S-isopropenyl-ό-phenyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-

ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 358)

[0616] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 349 (Example 249, Step 4). [0617] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.49 (s, 3H), 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 5.58 (s, IH), 6.71 (s, IH), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 5.1 Hz), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 1.2, 5.1 Hz), 7.45 (m, 4H), 7.68 (s, IH), 7.81 (s, IH), 7.83 (s, IH), 8.46 (s, IH), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 408 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 259 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-styiyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyl ic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 359)

[0618] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 349 (Example 249, Step 4), (75%). [0619] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.70 (d, 2H, J = 6.3), 6.97 (dd, IH, J = 3.3, 4.8 Hz), 7.06 (s, IH), 7.44 (m, 5H), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.63 (d, IH, J = 16.5 Hz), 7.77 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.85 (d, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz), 8.04 (s, IH), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 16.5 Hz), 8.46 (s, IH), 9.21 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 471 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 260 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (thiazol-

5-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 360)

[0620] Prepared using similar procedure as for compound 157 (Example 57). [0621] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.57 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 7.25 (s, IH), 7.38 (s, IH), 7.76 (s, IH), 8.15 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.66 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.74 (s, IH), 8.98 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 427 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 261 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2,8-dicarboxylic acid 8-amide 2-[(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide] (Compound 361)

[0622] Bromination of 2-amino-nicotinonitrile with NBS followed by treatment with methyl bromopyruvate gave 6-bromo-8-cyano-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. 8- Cyano-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was obtained from Suzuki reaction of the above bromide with phenylboronic acid. To a stirred solution of 8-cyano-6- phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.038 g, 0.13 mmol) in THF (1 mL) and ethanol (1 mL) was added NaOH (5% aq, 0.5 mL). After 4 hours, the organics were evaporated and the mixture was acidified to pH 4. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc

and water, followed by extraction and drying of the organic layer to afford 8-carbamoyl-6- phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.015 g) as a solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 282.1 (M+H ⁺ ). A solution of the acid and NBS (0.009 g, 0.05 mmol) was stirred in DMF (0.5 mL) for 1 hour. Concentration of the solvent followed by aqueous workup afforded 3-bromo-8- carbamoyl-ό-phenyl-imidazotl^-ajpyridine^-carboxylic acid (0.017 g, 95%). MS (ESI) m/z = 360.0 (M ⁺ +l). This acid was coupled to thioiphen-2-methylamine under standard HATU coupling conditions to give 3-bromo-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2,8-dicarboxylic acid 8- amide 2-[(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide] (compound 361). MS (ESI) m/z = 455.0 (M ⁺ ), 478 (MNa ⁺ ).

Example 262 3-Bromo-8-cy ano-6-pheny 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxy lie acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)amide (Compound 362)

[0623] To a stirred solution of 8-cyano-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.1 g, 0.34 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) and THF (2 mL) was added aqueous NaOH (5%, 0.05 mL) solution. After 30 min, additional THF (6 mL) and aqueous NaOH (5%, 0.05 mL) solution were added and the reaction was monitored until completion (1 hour). The organics were removed and the aqueous layer was acidified to pH 4 to give a solid. The solid was filtered and dried under vacuum to afford 8-cyano-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.052 g, 58%). MS (ESI) m/z = 264.1 (M+H ⁺ ) Bromination of 8-cyano-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid followed by amide bond coupling with thioiphen-2-methylamine (as described for compound 361) gave 3-bromo-8-cyano-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)amide (compound 362). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 6.96 (m, IH), 7.02 (brs, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 3.9 Hz), 7.50 (m, 3H), 7.82 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.61 (s, IH), 8.74 (s, IH), 9.09 (t, IH, J = 5.4 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 437.0 (M ⁺ ).

Example 263 N-(3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idin-2-yl)-C-phenyl- methanesulfonamide (Compound 363)

[0624] (6-Furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.13 g, 0.32 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added to a suspension of NaH (60%, 0.089 g, 2.2 mmol) in THF (2 mL). After 30 min, phenyl-methanesulfonyl chloride (0.43 g, 2.2 mmol) was

added dropwise and stirred for 2 hours. After aqueous workup, and silica gel chromatography, the compound obtained was treated with HCl (4M in dioxane, 3 mL) in anhydrous MeOH (3 mL). After 24 hours, the solvent was concentrated under vacuum. The product was precipitated upon addition of acetonitrile (1 mL) and HCl (IN, 2 mL). The precipitate was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give N-(3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idin-2- yl)-C-phenyl-methanesulfonamide (compound 363) as a solid (0.033 g, 23 %). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.79 (s, 2H), 6.68 (m, IH), 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.85 (d, IH, J = 2.1 Hz), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, IH), 10.42 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 456.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 264

6-(3-FIuoro-phenyl)-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl -imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 364) [0625] A mixture of 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (0.1 g, 0.32 mmol), paraformaldehyde (0.03 g) and morpholine (0.08 g, 0.95 mmol) in acetic acid (2 mL) was heated at 120 ⁰ C for 15 min under microwave conditions. Trituation of the crude solid with water (100 mL) gave the desired product which upon filtration and drying gave 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethyl -imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. This acid was coupled to thioiphen-2-methylamine under standard HATU coupling conditions to give 6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-3-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 364). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.45 (m under residual water peak), 3.86 (m, 4H), 4.68 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 5.19 (brs, 2H), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.04 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 7.29 (dt, IH, J = 2.4, 8.7 Hz), 7.36 (m, IH), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.85 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.95 (brd, IH), 8.26 (s, IH), 9.10 (br t, IH), 9.39 (s, IH), 11.41 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 519.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 265

3-Dimethylaminomethyl-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 365) [0626] 3-Dimethylaminomethyl-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 365) was prepared similar to compound (compound 364) with the use of dimethylamine instead of morpholine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 4.68 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 5.13 (d, 2H, J = 5.1 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.04 (m, IH), 7.27-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, IH), 7.80 (d, IH, J = 8.7 Hz), 8.27

(s, IH) ₅ 7.88 (m, IH), 9.14 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz), 9.34 (s, IH), 10.41 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 477.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 266 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-l-ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 366) [0627] 6-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-l-ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 366) was prepared similar to compound (compound 364) with the use of pyrrolidine instead of morpholine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.88 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.35 (m under residual water peak), 4.68 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 5.22 (d, 2H, J = 5.4 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.30 (dt, IH, J = 2.4, 8.4 Hz), 7.36 (dd, IH, J = 5.1, 1.5 Hz), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.83 (d, IH, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.91 (m, IH), 8.27 (s, IH), 9.11 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 9.36 (s, IH), 10.81 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 503.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 267 3-Bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amid (Compound 367)

[0628] A solution of 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (0.16 g, 0.5 mmol) and NBS (0.09 g, 0.5 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1.5 mL) for 3 hours. The mixture was added dropwise to give a precipitate which was filtered and dried under high vacuum to 3-bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifIuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid. This acid was coupled to thioiphen-2-methylamine under standard HBTU coupling conditions to give 3-bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 367). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.02 (brs, IH), 7.31 (dt, IH, J = 3, 9 Hz), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.69 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.78 (brd, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH), 8.88 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 499.7 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 268 [3-Bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 368)

[0629] [3-Bromo-6-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(3- phenyl-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone (compound 368) was prepared similar to the preparation of compound (compound 367). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.06 (m, IH), 2.31 (m, IH), 3.4-

4.4 (br m under residual water peak), 7.29 (m, 6H), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.69 (br t, IH), 7.78 (m, IH), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.19(s, 0.5H), 8.78(s, 0.5H), 8.77 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 533.7 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 269 S-Bromo-S-chloro-ό-phenyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine-l-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 369)

[0630] 3-Chloro-5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine was prepared from chlorination of 5-phenyl- pyridin-2-ylamine by N-chlorosuccinimide. Reaction of 3-chloro-5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine with methyl bromopyruvate afforded 8-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester which was brominated with N-bromosuccinimide followed by subsequent saponification gave 3-bromo-8-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid. This acid was coupled to thioiphen-2-methylamine under standard HBTU coupling conditions to give 3-bromo-8-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (compound 369). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.36-7.54 (m, 4H), 7.80 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.07 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 9.01 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 445.9 (M ⁺ ).

Example 270 Sjβ-Dichloro-ό-phenyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine^-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)- amide (Compound 370)

[0631] Following a similar procedure as for the preparation of 3-bromo-8-chloro-6-phenyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 369), 8- chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was chlorinated with N- chlorosuccinimide at the C-3 position which upon subsequent saponification to give 3-chloro-8- chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. This acid was coupled to thioiphen- 2-methylamine under standard HBTU coupling conditions to give 3,8-dichloro-6-phenyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 370). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.36-7.54 (m, 4H), 7.83 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.07 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 9.02 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 402.0 (M ⁺ ).

Example 271

8-Bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbox ylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 371)

[0632] 8-Bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (compound 371) was prepared using similar procedure as for the synthesis of compound 369. 3-Bromo-5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine was prepared from bromination of 5- phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine by N-bromosuccinimide. Reaction of 3-bromo-5-phenyl-pyridin-2- ylamine with methyl bromopyruvate afforded 8-bromo-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester which was chlorinated with N-chlorosuccinimide followed by subsequent saponification gave 8-bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid. This acid was coupled to thioiphen-2-methylamine under standard HBTU coupling conditions to give 8-bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 371). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.62 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.35-7.52 (m, 4H), 7.80 (d, 2H, J = 6.9 Hz), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.96 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 445.9 (M ⁺ ).

Example 272 3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 372)

[0633] 8-Bromo-3-chloro-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (compound 371) underwent Suzuki coupling with 4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinaacol ester to give 3-chloro-6-phenyl-8-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 372). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.67 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.04 (m, IH), 7.35-7.54 (m, 4H), 7.86 (brd, 2H), 8.12 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.37 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.89 (brs, 2H), 9.34 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 434.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 273 3-Chloro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbo xylic acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 373)

[0634] A solution of 6-bromo-8-cyano-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (11.07 g, 39.52 mmol) and NCS (5.3 g, 39.52 mmol) was stirred in DMF (200 mL) for 18 hours. Water (200 mL) and NaHSO ₃ (5% aq, 50 mL) were added to give a precipitate. The solids were filtered, washed (water) and dried to afford 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-cyano-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (11.2 g, 90%) as a tan solid. 6-Bromo-3-chloro-8- cyano-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester underwent Suzuki coupling with

furan-3-boronic acid to give 3-cMoro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl-ii£idazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carb oxylic acid methyl ester. To a suspension of 3-chloro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (3.73 g, 12.4 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added a solution of potassium trimethylsilanolate (1.9 g, 14.9 mmol) in THF (15 mL). After 4 hours, water and EtOAc were added and the aqueous layer was acidified with citric acid (5% aq.). The mixture was filtered, the organic layer was washed and dried to afford 3-chloro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2.3 g, 66%). This acid was coupled to thioiphen-2- methylamine under Standard HBTU coupling conditions to give 3-chloro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 373). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.61 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.28 (m, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.46 (s, IH), 8.59 (s, IH), 8.84 (s, IH), 9.08 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 383.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 274 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-tl^^oxadiazol-S-yl-imidazoIl^-alpyr idine^-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 374)

Step 1: 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide\

[0635] To a suspension of 3-chloro-8-cyano-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 373, 0.39 g, 1.03 mmol) in EtOH (50 mL) was added hydroxylamine (50% soln., 4 mL), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 30 min. Upon cooling to room temperature, water was added (50 mL) to precipitate the product. The precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to afford 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-(N- hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-imidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (0.25 g, 58%) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.55 (brs, 2H), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.16 (m, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.80 (m, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 8.35 (s, IH), 8.58 (s, IH), 9.36 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz), 10.02 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 416.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2 : 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y l-8-[ 1 ,2,4] oxadiazol-3-y 1-iniidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 374)

[0636] To a stirred solution of 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Example 274 Step 1)

(0.069 g, 0.17 mmol) in trimethylorthoformate (2 mL) was added boron trifluoride etherate (2 drops). The mixture was then heated at 70 ⁰ C for 16 hours. The crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 374) (0.008 g, 11%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.64 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (brs, IH), 7.27 (s, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.83 (brs, IH), 8.35 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 8.76 (m, 2H), 9.86 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 426.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 275 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y l-8-(5-penty 1- [1 ,2,4] oxadiazol-3-y l)-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 375) [0637] 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Example 274 Step 1) (0.06 g, 0.14 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (1.5 mL) and hexanoic acid (0.016 g, 0.14 mmol), HBTU (0.06 g, 0.15 mmol) and diisopropylethyl amine (0.04 g, 0.28 mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour followed by heating at 70 ⁰ C over 3 days. The crude product crashed out from aqueous NaHCO ₃ was further purified by column chromatography to afford 3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-(5-pentyl-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 375) (0.015 g, 22%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 0.88 (t, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 1.27 (m, 4H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 3.06 (t, 2H, J = 6.9 Hz), 4.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.26 (s, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.82 (s, IH), 8.28 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.73 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 496.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 276 3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazoI-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 376)

[0638] 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid methyl ester underwent Suzuki coupling wih 4-pyrazole boronic acid pinacol ester to give 6-(lH-pyrazol-4- yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester. Saponification of 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-carboxylic acid methyl ester with aqueous NaOH gave 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2- carboxylic acid. Bromination of 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine - 2-carboxylic acid with N-bromosuccinimide gave 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-

trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid. This acid was coupled to thiophen-2- methylamine under standard HBTU coupling conditions to give 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 376). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.02 (brs, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.20 (brs, 2H), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.74 (s, IH), 8.80 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 471.7 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 277 [3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone (Compound 377)

[0639] Under standard HBTU coupling conditions, 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave [3-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromet hyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]- methanone (compound 377). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.04 (m, IH), 2.30 (m, IH), 4.08-3.44 (m, under residual water peak), 4.34 (m, 0.5H), 4.48 (m, 0.5H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, IH), 7.40 (bit, IH) ₅ 8.05 (s, 0.5H), 8.07 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 9.11 (s, 0.5H), 9.1 1 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 444.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 278 [3-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -methanone (Compound 378)

[0640] Under Standard HBTU coupling conditions, 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine gave [3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] -[6-(I H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl] - methanone (compound 378). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.02 (m, IH), 2.31 (m, IH), 3.42 (m, under residual water peak), 3.75-4.15 (m, 2H), 4.27 (m, 0.5H), 4.48 (m, 0.5H), 7.06 (t, IH, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, IH), 8.04 (s, 0.5H), 8.06 (s, 0.5H), 8.18 (brs, 2H), 8.40 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 9.09 (s, 0.5H), 9.1 l(s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 444.7 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 279 3-Chloro-8-cyano-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 379)

[0641] 3-Chloro-8-cyano-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 379) was prepared from 6-bromo-8-cyano-

imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester using similar procedures as to 3-chloro-8- cyano-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 373). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.61 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.01 (d, IH, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.35 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 4.8 Hz), 8.34 (brs, 2H), 8.59 (s, I H), 8.85 (s, IH), 9.05 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 383.7 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 280 (3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(2,3-dihydro-indol-l- yl)-methanone (Compound 380)

[0642] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2,3-dihydro-lH-indole gave (3-chloro-6-furan-2- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(2,3-dihydr o-indol-l-yl)-methanone (compound 380). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): 5 3.17 (t, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.44 (t, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.69 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.3 Hz), 7.07 (t, IH, J = 7 Hz), 7.22 (m, IH), 7.29 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 7.39 (d, IH, J - 3.3 Hz), 7.87 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.17 (d, IH, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.72 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 432 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 281 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-morpholin-4-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 381)

[0643] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 4-pyrrolidin-3-yl-morpholine gave (3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3- moφholin-4-yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)- methanone (compound 381). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO): δ 2.20-2.44 (m, 2H), 3.08-4.30 (m, 13H), 7.31 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.81 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 469 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 282 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-N-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxamidine (Compound 382)

Step 1: S-Chloro-θ-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoJl^-alpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid amide

[0644] The title compound was prepared from 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and ammonium chloride using standard HATU

coupling conditions. MS (ESI) m/z = 330.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 a]pyridine-2-carbonitrile [0645] 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid amide (0.93 g, 2.8 mmol) was refluxed in POCl ₃ (10 mL) for 1 hour. POCl ₃ was removed under vacuum and the residue was suspended in EtOAc/water. The solids that remained undissolved were filtered and the filtrate subjected to a normal extractive workup. The organic layer was concentrated and the solids obtained were combined with the previously collected solids (above) to afford the crude product. Trituration of the crude solid with ether (15 mL) afforded the desired product (0.7 g, 79%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 312.0 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-N-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2- ajpyridine-2-carboxamidine (compound 382)

[0646] 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 a]pyridine-2-carbonitrile (0.11 g, 0.35 mmol), CuCl (0.038 g, 0.38 mmol) and thiophen-2-yl-methylamine (0.06 g, 0.53 mmol) were suspended in EtOH (2 mL) and the mixture heated at 120 ⁰ C for 10 min under microwave conditions. The reaction mixture was poured into 5% aqueous NaOH solution and the mixture sonicated and heated gently. The mixture was then acidified to pH 2 with IN HCl and filtered. The crude product contained in the filtrate was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford the title compound (0.026 g, 17 %). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.96 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 7.05 (t, IH, J = 4.8 Hz), 7.26 (m, IH), 7.35 (s, IH), 7.54 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 8.33 (s, IH), 8.59 (s, IH), 8.91 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 10.39 (br t, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 425.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 283 N-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6 -furan-3-yI-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-8-yl}-methanesulfonamide (Compound 383)

Step 1: β-Bromo-S-chloro-S-nitro-imidazoll^-aJpyridine^-carboxylic acid methyl ester [0647] 5-Bromo-3-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamine was converted to 6-bromo-8-nitro-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester which was then converted to 6-bromo-3-chloro-8- nitro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester [MS (ESI) m/z = 301.9 (MH ⁺ )] using procedures as described previously for the synthesis of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester. MS (ESI) m/z = 335.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: S-Amino-ό-bromo-S-chloro-imidazoJl^-alpyridine^-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0648] 6-Bromo-3-chloro-8-nitro-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.12 g, 3.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (200 niL) and Na ₂ S ₂ O ₄ (6.8 g) in water (50 mL) was added and the mixture stirred for 2 hours. Aqueous NaOH solution (5%) was added until the mixture reached a pH of 8-9. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (4 x 100 mL) to give crude 8-amino-6-bromo-3-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.3 g) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 306.0 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: ό-Bromo-S-chloro-S-methanesulfonylamino-imidazoIl^-aJpyridi ne-l-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0649] 8-Amino-6-bromo-3-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.28 g, 0.92 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (2 mL) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.11 g, 0.92 mol) and triethylamine (0.27 mL, 1.84 mmol) were added and the mixture stirred for 18 hours. Additional methanesulfonyl chloride (0.11 g, 0.92 mmol) and triethylamine (0.27 mL, 1.84 mmol) were added and the mixture stirred an additional 5 hours. The DCM was removed under vacuum and water (25 mL) and EtOAc (50 mL) were added. After an extractive work-up, the organic layer was concentrated and subsequently redissolved in THF (5 mL). Aqueous NaOH solution (0.5%, 1 mL) was added and the mixture stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was acidified to pH 4 with IN HCl, and crude 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-methanesulfonylamino-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.215 g) was obtained by extracting with EtOAc and drying. MS (ESI) m/z = 383.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: N-β-Chloro-Z-β-β^luoro-phenylJφyrrolidine-l-carbonyll-ό -furan-S-yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-8-yl}-methanesulfonamide (compound 383) [0650] 6-Bromo-3-chloro-8-methanesulfonylamino-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.215 g, 0.56 mmol) was subjected to standard Suzuki coupling conditions using 4-pyrazole boronic acid. Under these conditions, a 1 :1 mixture (0.16 g) of 3-chloro-8- methanesulfonylamino-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-carboxylic acid and 6- bromo-3-chloro-8-methanesulfonylamino-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid was obtained. This mixture was subjected to HBTU amide coupling conditions with 3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidine. Purification of the crude reaction mixture afforded the desired product N- { 3 -chloro-2- [3 -(3 -fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine- 1 -carbonyl] -6-furan-3 -yl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-8- yl}-methanesulfonamide (0.019 g). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 510.08 (br s, IH), 8.44 (s, IH), 8.25 (s, 2H), 7.51-7.10 (m, 4H), 4.41 (br dd, 0.5H), 4.22-3.43 (m with water peak), 3.26 (s,

1.5H), 3.18 (s, 1.5H), 2.31 (br m, IH), 2.03 (br m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 503.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 284 N-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6 -furan-3-yl-imidazotl,2- a]pyridin-8-yl}-acetamide (Compound 384)

Step 1: 8-Acetylamino-6-bromo-3-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carb oxylic acid methyl ester

[0651] 8-Amino-6-bromo-3-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.29 g, 0.98 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (5mL), acetic anhydride (1.5 mL) was added and the mixture stirred over 72 hours. The mixture was concentrated, EtO Ac/water added and after a normal extractive work up, 8-acetylamino-6-bromo-3-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.26 g, 77%) was obtained. MS (ESI) m/z = 348.0 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: 8-Acetylamino-3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0652] 8-Acetylamino-6-bromo-3-chloro-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carb oxylic acid methyl ester (0.26 g, 0.75 mmol) was subjected to Suzuki coupling conditions with 3-furanboronic acid to afford 8-acetylamino-3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.16 g, 64%); MS (ESI) m/z = 334.0 (MH ⁺ ), 356 (MNa ⁺ ).

Step 3: 8-Acetylamino-3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid [0653] 8-Acetylamino-3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.16 g, 0.48 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20 mL) and an aqueous NaOH solution (5%, 2 mL) was added and the mixture stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated and the mixture acidified to pH 3 with IN HCl. The crude product crashed out, was filtered, washed with water and dried to afford 8-acetylamino-3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 - carboxylic acid (0.08 g, 52%); MS (ESI) m/z = 320 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: N-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-6 -furan-3-yl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-8-yl}-acetamide (compound 384)

[0654] Prepared using standard HBTU coupling (0.06 g, 51 %). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δlθ.05 (br s, IH), 8.34-8.24 (m, 3H), 7.82 (br s, IH) 7.41-7.03 (m, 5H), 4.32-3.20 (m under br water peak), 2.31 (m, IH), 2.28 (s, 1.5H), 2.21 (s, 1.5H), 2.09 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 467.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 285 and 286

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-ylmethyl)-carbainic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 385) and

(ό-Furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridin-Z-y lmethyO-carbamic acid tert- butyl ester (Compound 386)

[0655] 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carbonitrile (1.95 g, 6.27 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2.74 g, 12.54 mmol) were dissolved in MeOH (50 mL) and the mixture was cooled to 0 ⁰ C. Nickel chloride hexahydrate (1.49 g, 6.27 mmol) was added, followed by portion-wise addition OfNaBH ₄ (1.2 g, 31.35 mmol) over 2 hours. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and MeOH was removed under vacuum. A saturated aqueous solution OfNaHCO ₃ (20 mL) was added followed by extraction with EtOAc. Solids that remained were filtered off and concentration of the organic layer afforded the crude product (1 g). The solids collected above were suspended in citric acid (5% aq., 20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc to afford additional 0.8 g of crude product. The combined crude products were purified by silica gel chromatography to give (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.26 g, 10%) (MS (ESI) m/z = 382.1 (MH ⁺ )) and (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)- carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.5 g, 19%). MS (ESI) m/z - 416.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 287 and 288

N-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-thiophen-

2-yl-acetamide (Compound 387) and N-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl methyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl- acetamide(Compound 388)

Step 1: C-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idin-2-yl)- methylamine and C-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl )- methylamine

[0656] A mixture of (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)- carbamic acid tert-butyl ester and (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.2 g) was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (1 mL) and a solution of hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (4M, 1 mL) was added. The mixture

was stirred for 1 hour, then concentrated and dried to afford the crude amino methyl intermediates which were used for the next step without further purification. Step 2 : N-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y lmethyl)-2- thiophen-2-yl-acetamide (compound 387) and

N-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2 -ylmethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl- acetamide (compound 388)

[0657] Prepared using standard HBTU coupling of the above mixture of amines with thiophen-2-yl-acetic acid.

[0658] Data for N-CS-Chloro-ό-furan-B-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl ,2-a]pyridin-2- ylmethyl)-2-thiophen-2-yl-acetamide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.69 (s, 2H), 4.45 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 6.93 (m, 2H), 7.29 (m, IH), 7.34 (m, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.10 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.75 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 440.0 (MH ⁺ ).

[0659] Data for N-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl methyl)-2- thiophen-2-yl-acetamide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.73 (s, 2H), 4.44 (d, 2H, J = 5.4 Hz), 6.95 (m, 2H), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.36 (m, IH), 7.83 (m, IH), 7.89 (s, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, IH), 8.75 (t, IH, J = 5.7 Hz), 9.16 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 406.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 289 and 290

N-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyI-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-phenyl- acetamide (Compound 389) and

N-(6-Furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-ylmethy l)-2-phenyl-acetamide

(Compound 390)

[0660] Prepared using similar procedures as in Examples 287 and 288 (compounds 387 and 388).

[0661] Data for N-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idin-2- ylmethyl)-2-phenyl-acetamide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.47 (s, 2H), 4.44 (d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 7.26 (m, 6H), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.10 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.72 (t, IH, J = 5.4 Hz), 8.75 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 434.1 (MH ⁺ ).

[0662] Data for N-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2- phenyl-acetamide: ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.50 (s, 2H), 4.42 (d, 2H, J = 5.7 Hz), 7.03 (m, IH), 7.22-7.30 (m, 5H), 7.82 (m, IH), 7.88 (s, IH), 8.05 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, IH), 8.72 (t, IH, J =

5.7 Hz), 9.15 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 400.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 291 l-Benzyl-3-(6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-ylmethy l)-urea

(Compound 391)

[0663] To a mixture of 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methylamine and (6-furan-3 -y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methylamine) (0.044 g) in DMF (1 mL) was added benzyl isocyanate (0.017 mL) and N,N-diisopropylethyl amine (0.08 mL). After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford the title compound (0.032 g). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 64.24 (s, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 7.06 (m, IH), 7.29 (m, 5H), 7.85 (m, IH), 8.03 (s, IH), 8.32 (s, IH), 8.47 (s, IH), 8.36 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 415.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 292 l-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl methyl)-3-phenyl-urea

(Compound 392)

[0664] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 291 (compound 391). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.44 (s, 2H), 6.84 (m, 2H), 7.02 (s, IH), 7.21 (t, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.41 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.82 (s, IH), 7.99 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, IH), 8.89 (s, IH), 9.20 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 401.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 293 (6-Furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ririn-2-ylmethyl-carbamic acid benzyl ester (Compound 393)

Step 1: C-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-y lmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

[0665] 6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxyli c acid was converted to (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-ylme thyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester using methods as described for (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester as in Example 285 (compound 385) Step 2: C-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-y l)-methylamine [0666] C-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (103 mg 0.27 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (2 mL) and a solution of hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (4N, 0.5 mL) was added. This solution was stirred at room temperature

for 2 hours. Concentration of the solvent gave C-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-yl)-methylamine (82.3 mg, 96) as an HCl salt. MS (ESI) m/z 282 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: (ό-FuranO-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyridine^-ylmet hyty-carbamic acid benzyl ester (compound 393)

[0667] C-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)-methylamine (82.3 mg, 0.26 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (2.5 mL). To this suspension was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.78 mmol) at 0 ⁰ C followed by benzyl chloroformate (0.05 mL, 0.39 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 minutes and then brought to room temperature and stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. Reaction mixture was quenched using H ₂ O and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was separated, dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give the crude product. The crude was purified using reverse phase HPLC to give (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ylm ethyl)- carbamic acid benzyl ester (61 mg, 57%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.13 (s, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 8.02 (s, IH), 7.93 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 7.87 (s, IH), 7.80 (br s, IH), 7.34 (m, 5H), 6.99 (br s, IH), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.35 (d, 2H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 416(MH ⁺ ).

Example 294

(6-Furan-3-yl) — 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ylmethyl)-carbami c acid phenyl ester (Compound 394)

[0668] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 293 (compound 393). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 88.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.50 (t, IH), J = 6 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 7.85 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.31 (br s, IH), 4.82 (d, 2H, J = 2 Hz), 3.61 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 402 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 295 N-(6-Furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 -ylmethyl)- benzenesulfonamide (Compound 395)

[0669] Prepared following experimental procedure described as in Example 296 (compound 396). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 69.06 (s, IH), 8.36 (s, IH), 8.26 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 7.96 (s, IH), 7.81 (s, IH), 7.78 (m, 3H), 7.50 (m, 3H), 7.00 (s, IH), 4.14 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 422 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 296

N-(6-Furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl)-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-ylmethyl)-C-phenyl- methanesulfonamide (Compound 396)

[0670] C-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)-methylamine (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) was suspended in dichloromethane (2.5 mL). To this suspension, was added N ₉ N- diisopropylethylamine (0.09 mL, 0.54 mmol) followed by phenylmethanesulfonyl chloride (44.6 mg, 0.23 mmol). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. It was then quenched using H ₂ O and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was separated, dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified using reverse phase HPLC. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.12 (s, IH), 8.37 (s, IH), 7.98 (s, IH), 7.92 (s, IH),

7.79 (s, IH), 7.74 (t, IH, J = 7 Hz), 7.33 (m, 5H), 7.00 (br s, IH), 4.40 (s, 2H), 4.25 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 436 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 297 l-(4-Fluoro-benzyl)-3-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ylmethyl)- urea (Compound 397)

[0671] Prepared following experimental procedure described in Example 292 (compound 392). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.11 (s, IH),, 8.37 (s, IH), 7.98 (s, IH), 7.83 (s, IH),

7.80 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 6.99 (br s, IH), 6.76 (br m, IH) 4.35 (s, 2H), 4.18 (s, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 433 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 298 l-(3-Fluoro-ben^l)-3-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2-ylmethyl)- urea (Compound 398)

[0672] Prepared following experimental procedure described in Example 292 (compound 392). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 69.11 (s, IH), 8.36 (s, IH), 7.98 (s, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.80 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.09-6.99 (m, 4H), 6.82 (br m, IH), 4.36 (s, 2H), 4.23 (s, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 433 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 299 l-(2-Fluoro-benzyl)-3-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ylmethyl)- urea (Compound 399)

[0673] Prepared following experimental procedure described in Example 292 (compound 392). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.13 (s, IH), 8.37 (s, IH), 8.02 (s, IH), 7.86 (s, IH), 7.80 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.00 (br s, IH), 6.58 (br s, IH), 4.36 (s, IH), 4.26

(s, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 433 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 300 l-(3-Fluoro-phenyI)-3-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l,2-a]pyridine-2-ylmethyl)- urea (Compound 400)

[0674] Prepared following experimental procedure described in Example 292 (compound 392). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.11 .(s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH), 8.36 (s, IH), 7.99 (s, IH), 7.90 (s, IH), 7.79 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.02 (m, 3H), 4.42 (br d, 2H, J = 3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 419 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 301 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-{[6-furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl)imida zo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- yl]methyl}acetamide (Compound 401)

[0675] Prepared using experimental procedures described in Example 293 (compound 393). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.10 (s, IH), 8.67 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.37 (s, IH), 8.00 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.80 (m, IH), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 7.00 (s, IH), 4.40 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 3.52 (s, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 418 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 302

S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyr idine^-carboxylic acid-2-fluoro- benzylamide (Compound 402)

[0676] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.78 (m, 2H), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.17 (m, 2H), 4.54 (d, J = 6 Hz, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 438 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 303 S-Chloro-θ-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid 3- fluorobenzamide (Compound 403)

[0677] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.88 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.13 (m, 3H), 4.49 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 438(MH ⁺ ).

Example 304

3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carboxylic acid 4- fluorobenzamide (Compound 404)

[0678] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.84 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.83 (s, IH), 7.36 (m, 3H), 7.14 (m, 2H) ₃ 4.46 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 438(MH ⁺ ).

Example 305 S-Chloro-δ-furan-Syl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-al-pyridi ne^-carboxylic acid [2-(2- fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide (Compound 405)

[0679] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.79 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.35 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, 2 Hz), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 2.90 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 452(MH ⁺ ).

Example 306 S-Chloro-ό-furan-Syl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJ-pyridi ne^-carboxylic acid [2-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl] -amide (Compound 406)

[0680] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.79 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.28 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.05 (m, 3H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 2.89 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 452(MH ⁺ ).

Example 307 S-Chloro-ό-furan-Syl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-al-pyridi ne^-carboxylic acid [2-(4- fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide (Compound 407)

[0681] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.79 (s, 1HV8.54 (s, IH), 8.27 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.27 (m, 3H), 7.11 (m, 2H), 3.49 (m, 2H), 2.85 (t, 2H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 452(MH ⁺ ).

Example 308 S-Chloro-ό-furan-Syl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-al-pyridi ne^-carboxylic acid (2-oxo-2- phenyl-ethyl)-amide (Compound 408)

[0682] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.82 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.48 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.04 (d, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.68 (m, IH), 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.31 (br s, IH), 4.84 (d, 2H, J = 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 448(MH ⁺ ).

Example 309

S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyr idine^-carboxylic acid [2-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl] -amide (Compound 409)

[0683] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 68.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.50 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 7.86 (m, IH), 7.83 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.31 (br s, IH), 4.82 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 466 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 310 S-Chloro-ό-furanO-yl-S-trifluromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridine ^-carboxylic acid (phenyl- pyridin-2-yl-mehtyl)-amide (Compound 410)

[0684] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.18 (d, IH, J = 8 Hz), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.66 (d, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.23 (s, IH), 7.93 (br m, IH), 7.81 (m, IH), 7.64 (d, IH, J = 8 Hz), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.30 (m, 4H), 6.40 (d, IH, J = 5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 496.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 311 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (1- phenyl-ethyl)-amide (Compound 411)

[0685] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 68.79 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 8 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.81 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.34- 7.22 (m, 4H), 5.18 (m, IH), 1.54 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 433.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 312 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofljl-alpyrid ine^-carboxylic acid (1- phenyl-ethyl)-amide (Compound 412)

[0686] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 68.79 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 8 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.81 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.35- 7.22 (m, 4H), 5.18 (m, IH), 1.54 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 433.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 313 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (2- phneyl-propyl)-amide (Compound 413)

[0687] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 68.77 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.07 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 7.80 (s, IH), 7.25 (m, 5H), 7.18 (m, IH), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, IH), 1.20 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 448 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 314

S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyr idine^-carboxylic acid (2- phneyl-propyl)-amide (Compound 414)

[0688] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.77 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.08 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 7.81 (t, IH, 2 Hz), 7.28 (m, 5H), 7.21 (m, IH), 3.44 (m, IH), 3.10 (m, IH), 1.20 (d, 3H, J = 7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 448 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 315 S-Chloro-S-furan-S-yl-S-trifluomethyl-imidazoll^-al-pyridine -l-carboxylic acid (thiazol-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 415)

[0689] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.11 (t, IH, J = 6 Hz), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 7.71 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 7.60 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 7.30 (br s, IH), 4.78 (d, 2H, 6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z 427 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 316 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile (Compound 416)

[0690] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.72 (br s, IH), 7.31 (s, IH), 4.09 (m, IH), 3.89 (m, IH), 3.75- 3.48 (m, 3H), 2.25 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 409 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 317 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(3-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-

3-yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 417)

Step 1: l-β-Chloro-δ-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyr idine^-carbonyty-N- hydroxy-pyrrolidine-3-carboxamidine

[0691] l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidine-3-carbonitrile, (compound 416, 89 mg, 0.22 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous ethanol (4 mL). To this suspension was added NH ₂ OH (50% in H ₂ O, 0.1 mL) and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 ⁰ C for 1 hour. The resulting mixture was evaporated to dryness to give crude l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-N- hydroxy-pyrrolidine-3-carboxamidine (92 mg, 95.8%) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z - 442 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(3- [l,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 417). [0692] To a stirred suspension of l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorornethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-N-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-3-carboxamidine (92 mg, 0.21 mmol) in trimethyl

orthoformate (4 mL) was added boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (4 drops). The mixture was heated at 100 ⁰ C for 30 minutes. Reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure followed by purification using reverse phase HPLC to give (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridine-2-yl)-(3 - [ 1 ,2,4]oxadiazol-3 -y 1-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)- methanone (47 mg). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.57 (s, 0.5H), 9.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 7.29 (s, IH), 4.26 (m, 0.5H), 4.02 (m, 2H), 3.69 (m, 2.5H), 2.36 (m, IH), 2.17 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 452 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 318 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[3-(lH-tetrazol-5- yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 418)

[0693] Prepared using a similar method as in Example 215 (compound 315) ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 5 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 7.30 (br s, IH), 4.31 (m, 0.5H), 4.01 (m, 2H), 3.87 (m, IH), 3.72 (m, 1.5H), 2.42 (m, IH), 2.19 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 452(MH ⁺ ).

Example 319 3-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolodin-3-yl]-4H-[l,2,4]oxodiazol-5-one (Compound 419)

[0694] Prepared using a similar method as in Example Example 210 (compound 310). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 7.30 (br s, IH), 7.14 (m, 0.5H), 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.56 (m, 2.5 H), 2.26 (m, IH), 2.12 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 468(MH ⁺ ).

Example 320 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[3-(3,4-difluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 420)

[0695] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.80 (d, IH, J = 5 Hz), 8.53 (d, IH, J = 4 Hz), 8.17 (d, IH, J = 4 Hz), 7.81 (br s, IH), 7.34-7.19 (m, 5H), 4.26 (m, 0.5H), 4.04 (m, IH), 3.86-3.40 (m, 3.5H), 2.29 (m, IH), 2.09 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 496 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 321 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-

pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid cyclopropylamide (Compound 421)

Step 1: l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidine-3-carboxyIic acid methyl ester

[0696] 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, (750 mg, 2.3 mmol) and pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic aid methyl ester HCl salt, (376 mg, 2.3 mmol) reacted using standard HATU coupling conditions to give l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidi ne-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.89 g, 88 %). MS (ESI) m/z 442 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid, (IS2516-71).

[0697] l-(3-Chloro-6-ruran-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.89 g, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved in THF/MeOH/ H ₂ O (3:1 :1 v/v, 20 mL). To this solution was added LiOH- H ₂ O (0.26 g, 6.0 mmol). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The organic solvents were removed and the remaining aqueous solution was acidified using IM HCl. The solids were filtered, washed using additional H ₂ O, and dried to give 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (0.67 g, 79%). MS (ESI) m/z 423 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid cyclopropylamide (compound 421)

[0698] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above acid and cyclopropylamine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.46 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.48 (t, IH, J = 2 Hz), 6.96 (s, IH), 3.63-3.16 (m, 5H), 2.56 (m, IH), 2.28 (m, IH), 1.68 (m, 2H), 0.26 (m, 2H), 0.03 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 467 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 322 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 422)

Step 1: 3-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyI ic acid tert-butyl ester

[0699] To a solution of lithium diisopropylamide (2M in heptane/THF/ethylbenzene, 6.5 mL, 12.96 mmol) in THF (30 mL) at -78 ⁰ C was added a solution of N-Boc-3-pyrrolidinone (2 g, 10.8 mmol) in THF (30 mL) over 10 min. After 40 min, a solution of N-

phenylbis(trifluoromethanesulfinimide) (4.24 g, 11.88 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added. After

3 hours, the mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous solution OfNaHCO ₃ and diluted with ethyl ether (250 mL). The aqueous phase was discarded and the organic phase was washed with

5% citric acid (2 x 50 mL), 10% aq NaOH (2 x 50 mL), water (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic phase was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was absorbed on silica gel followed by column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (15:1 v/v) followed by n- hex/EtOAc (9:1 v/v)] gave 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester (1.2 g, 35%) as an oil. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .42 (s, 9H), 4.06-4.26

(m, 4H), 6.02-6.18 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 262 (MH ⁺ - 'Bu).

Step 2: S-Thiophen^-yl^.S-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0700] To a solution of 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester (184.5 mg, 0.582 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added 2-thienylzinc bromide (0.5 M in THF, 1.16 mL, 0.582 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (67.2 mg, 0.058 mmol). The mixture was heated at 50 ⁰ C for 105 min. Upon cooling, the mixture was filtered warm and diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (12:1 v/v)] of the crude gave 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (49 mg,

33%) as an oil. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .44 (s, 4.5H), 1.45 (s, 4.5H), 4.17 (m, 2H),

4.36 (m, 2H), 6.08 (brd, IH, J = 12.3 Hz), 7.05 (t, IH, J = 3.2 hz), 7.11 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.51

(d, IH, J = 5.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 274 (MNa ⁺ ).

Step 3: 3-Thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole

[0701] A solution of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

(45.5 mg, 0.181 mmol) was stirred in 30% TFA/DCM solution (10 mL). After 50 min, the solvents were removed and evaporated with toluene (2 x 3 mL) to give 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5- dihydro-lH-pyrrole (49 mg) as a brown solid which was used for the next step without further purification. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.12 (brs, 2H), 4.31 (brs, 2H), 6.13 (m, IH), 7.10

(dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.21 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 5 Hz), 7.60 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 5 Hz), 9.33 (brs, 2H);

MS (ESI) m/z = 152.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiophen-

2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (compound 422)

[0702] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO,

300 MHz) 54.51 (m, IH), 4.70 (m, IH), 4.82 (m, IH), 6.22 (m, IH), 5.04 (m, IH), 7.01 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 2.6 Hz), 7.08 (dd, 0.5H, J = 2.6, 3.5 Hz), 7.10 (dd, 0.5H, J = 2.5, 3.8 Hz), 7.21 (brd, 0.5H, J = 2.5 Hz), 7.32-7.35 (m, IH), 7.53 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.2, 3.3 Hz), 7.55 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 2.3 Hz), 7.83-7.86 (m, IH), 8.24-8.26 (brs, IH), 8.57 (brs, IH), 8.85 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 464 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 323 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiophen-2-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 423) Step 1: 3-Thiophen-2-yl-pyrrolidine

[0703] A suspension of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Example 322, Step 2, (147 mg, 0.585 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (100 mg) was stirred under H ₂ in MeOH. After 24 hours, the catalyst was filtered and the solvent concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (9:1 v/v)] of the crude gave 3-thiophen-2-yl- pyrrolidine-1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (138 mg, 93%) as oil. A solution of the above compound (136 mg, 0.537 mmol) was stirred in 30% TFA/DCM (10 mL). After 30 min, the solvents were removed and evaporated with toluene (2 x 2 mL) to give 3-thiophen-2-yl- pyrrolidine (187 mg) which was used for the next step without further purification. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.34-2.46 (m, IH), 1.89-2.08 (m, IH), 3.00-3.80 (m, 5H), 7.01 (dd, IH, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.04 (dt, IH, J = 1.2, 3.5 Hz), 7.45 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 8.93 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 154.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiophen- 2-yI-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 423)

[0704] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.32-2.44 (m, IH), 1.96-2.13 (m, IH), 3.43-4.34 (m, 5H), 6.94-7.04 (m, 2H), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.38 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.41 (dd, 0.5H, J = 3.5, 5 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.19 (brs, 0.5H), 8.21 (brs, 0.5H), 8.55 (m, IH), 8.12 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 466 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 324 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-

2,5-dihydro-pyrroI-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 424) Step 1: 3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole

[0705] Similar to the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro- 1 H-pyrrole (Example 322, Step 2 and 3, 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester reacted with 2-fluorophenylboronic acid, Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ under standard Suzuki conditions gave 3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was hydrolyzed with 30% TFA/DCM to give 3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-l H-pyrrole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.17 (brs, 2H), 4.38 (brs, 2H), 6.44 (m, IH), 7.23-7 '.47 (m, 3H), 7.52 (dt, IH, J = 1.8, 8 Hz), 9.38 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 164 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (compound 424)

[0706] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.49 (m, IH), 4.71 (m, IH), 4.83 (m, IH), 5.05 (m, IH), 6.46 (brs, IH), 7.14-7.37 (m, 4H), 7.45-7.52 (m, IH), 7.78 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.51 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 476 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 325 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiophen-3-yl-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 425) Step 1: 3-Thiophen-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole

[0707] Similar to the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-l H-pyrrole (Example 322, Step 2 and 3, 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester reacted with 3-thienylboronic acid, Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ under standard Suzuki conditions gave 3- thiophen-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was hydrolyzed with 30% TFA/DCM to give 3-thiophen-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-l H-pyrrole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.12 (m, 2H), 4.27 (m, 2H), 6.25 (m, IH), 7.46 (dd, IH, J = 2.6, 3.8 Hz), 7.62-7.65 (m, 2H), 9.30 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 152 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiophen- 3-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (compound 425)

[0708] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.50 (m, IH), 4.68 (m, IH), 4.81 (m, IH), 4.95 (m, IH), 6.28-6.34 (m, IH), 7.27- 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.86 (m, IH), 8.20-8.26 (m, IH), 8.57 (m, IH), 8.85 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 463.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 326

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-

2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 426) Step 1: 3-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrroIe

[0709] Similar to the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole (Example 322, Step 2 and 3, 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester reacted with 3-fluorophenylboronic acid, Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ under standard Suzuki conditions gave 3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was hydrolyzed with 30% TFA/DCM to give 3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.16 (m, 2H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 6.55 (m, IH), 7.16-7.50 (m, 4H), 9.36 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 164.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanoπe (compound 426)

[0710] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.56 (m, IH), 4.74 (m, IH), 4.87 (m, IH), 5.04 (m, IH), 6.58-6.65 (m, IH), 7.12- 7.64 (m, 5H), 7.84-7.78 (m, IH), 8.22-8.26 (m, IH), 8.58 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 476 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 327 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-

2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 427) Step 1: 3-(4-FIuoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole

[0711] Similar to the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole (Example 322, Step 2 and 3, 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester reacted with 4-fluorophenylboronic acid, Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ under standard Suzuki conditions gave 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrroϊe-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was hydrolyzed with 30% TFA/DCM to give 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.15 (m, 2H), 4.34 (m, 2H), 6.41 (m, IH), 7.22-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.64 (m, 2H), 9.38 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 164 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyI)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (compound 427)

[0712] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.53 (m, IH), 4.73 (m, IH), 4.85 (m, IH), 5.02 (m, IH), 6.48 (m, IH), 7.20-7.64 (m,

5H), 7.84-7.87 (m, IH), 8.22-8.26 (m, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 475.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 328 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiazol-2-yl-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 428) Step 1: 2-(2,5-Dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-thiazole

[0713] Similar to the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole (Example 322, Step 2 and 3, 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester reacted with 2-thiazolylzinc bromide, Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ under similar Negishi conditions gave 3- thiazol-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was hydrolyzed with 30% TFA/DCM to give 2-(2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-thiazole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 64.20 (m, 2H), 4.40 (m, 2H), 6.65 (m, IH), 7.84 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 9.47 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 153 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiazol-2- yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (compound 428)

[0714] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.58 (m, IH), 4.78 (m, IH), 4.93 (m, IH), 5.11 (m, IH), 6.68-6.75 (m, IH), 7.34 (m, IH), 7.77 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.80 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.84-7.87 (m, 1.5H), 7.90 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 8.85 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 464.9 (MH ⁺ ). [0715]

Example 329 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-furan-3-yl-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 429) Step 1: 3-Furan-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole

[0716] Similar to the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole (Example 322, Step 2 and 3, 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrτole-l-carboxy lic acid tert-butyl ester reacted with 3-furanboronic acid, Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ under standard Suzuki conditions gave 3-furan- 3-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was hydrolyzed with 30% TFA/DCM to give 3-furan-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.08 (m, 2H), 4.15 (m, 2H), 6.13 (brs, IH), 6.85 (t, IH, J = 1 Hz), 7.73 (t, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 7.90 (s, IH), 9.28 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 136.3 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-furan-3-yl- 2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (compound 429)

[0717] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.47 (m, IH), 4.57 (m, IH), 4.77 (m, IH), 4.82 (m,lH), 6.18 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.20 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.79 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 6.82 (dd, 0.5H, J - 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.34 (m, IH), 7.58 (s, 0.5H), 7.70-7.73 (m, IH), 7.85 (m, IH), 7.92 (s, 0.5H), 8.20-8.25 (m, IH), 8.57 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.84 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 447.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 330 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiazol-2-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 430) Step 1: 2-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-thiazole

[0718] Using similar method as for the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-pyrrolidine (Example 323, Step 1, 3-thiazol-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was reduced followed by acid hydrolysis to give 2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-thiazole. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.06-2.18 (m, IH), 2.37-2.50 (m, IH), 3.20-4.06 (m, 5H), 7.71 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.78 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 8.97 (brs, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 155.3 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-thiazol-2- yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 430)

[0719] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.12-2.28 (m, IH), 2.36-2.50 (m, IH), 3.60-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.31 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 11.4 Hz), 7.33 (m, IH), 7.64 (d, 0.5H, J - 3.2 Hz), 7.68 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.74 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.77 (d, 0.5H, J - 3.2 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.4 Hz), 8.18- 8.22 (m, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 466.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 331 (S-Chloro-β-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-alpyrid in^-y^-tS-^etrahydro-furan-

3-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 431) Step 1: 3-(Tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-pyrrolidine

[0720] Using similar method as for the preparation of 3-thiophen-2-yl-pyrrolidine (Example 323, Step 1, 3-furan-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester was reduced for 2 days followed by acid hydrolysis to give 3-(tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-pyrrolidine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.40-2.20 (m, 6H), 3.50-3.80 (m, 4H), 2.60-3.20 (m, 4H), 8.64 (brs, 2H);

MS (ESI) m/z = 141.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2 : (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y I)- [3- (tetrahydro-furan-3-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 431) [0721] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .40-2.20 (m, 6H), 3.06-4.06 (m, 8H), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 454.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 332

[3-Bromo-6-(lH-py razol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y 1] -(3-thiazol-2- yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 432)

[0722] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-pyrrolidin-3-yl-thiazole (Example 330, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiazol-2-yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.15-2.25 (m, IH), 2.37-2.49 (m, IH), 3.59-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 6.5, 10.8 Hz), 7.64 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.68 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.73 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.77 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 8.19 (brs, IH), 8.39 (s, 2H), 8.75 (s, IH), 13.15 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 511.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 333

[3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l, 2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiazol-2- yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 433)

[0723] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-(2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)- thiazole (Example 328, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiazol-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l -yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.58 (m, IH), 4.77 (m, IH), 4.88 (m, IH), 5.07(m, IH), 6.69-6.72 (m, IH), 7.76 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.79 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.84 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.90 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, 2H), 8.79 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 509.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 334 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiophen-2- yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 434)

[0724] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3 -thiophen-2-yl -pyrrolidine

(Example 323, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -(3 -thiophen-2-yl-pyrrolidin- 1 -y l)-methanone. ' H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.96-2.12 (m, IH), 2.32-2.46 (m, IH), 3.45-4.26 (m, 5H), 6.94-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.38 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 4.4 Hz), 7.41 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.39 (brs, 2H), 8.75 (s, 0.5H), 8.76 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 510 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 335 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiophen-3- yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 435)

[0725] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-thiophen-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH- pyrrole (Example 325, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiophen-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l -yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.50 (m, IH), 4.68 (m, IH), 4.76 (m, IH), 4.90 (m, IH), 6.27-6.34 (m, IH), 7.29 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.5, 2.5 Hz), 7.40 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.5, 5.2 Hz), 7.45 (dd, 0.5H, J = 2.5, 4 Hz), 7.56-7.64 (m, 1.5H), 8.20-8.24 (m, IH), 8.41 (brs, 2H), 8.79 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 507.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 336 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-furan-3-yl-

2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 436)

[0726] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-furan-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH- pyrrole (Example 329, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-ruran-3-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol -l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.47 (m, IH), 4.56 (m, IH), 4.72 (m, IH), 4.76 (m, IH), 6.16 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 6.20 (t, 0.5H, J - 1.8 Hz), 6.79 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 6.82 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.59 (s, 0.5H), 7.70 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.7 Hz), 7.71 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.7 Hz), 7.92 (s, 0.5H), 8.20-8.24 (m, IH), 8.40 (s, 2H), 8.78 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 492 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 337 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 437) [0727] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-

trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro- lH-pyrτole (Example 326, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrτol- l -yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.55 (m, IH), 4.74 (m, IH), 4.82 (m, IH), 4.99 (m, IH), 6.57-6.65 (m, IH), 7.12-7.50 (m, 4H), 8.25 (m, IH), 8.41 (brs, 2H), 8.79 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 520 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 338 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 438) [0728] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro- lH-pyrrole (Example 327, Step 1) gave [3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,5-dihydro -pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (de-DMSO, 300 MHz) 64.53 (m, IH), 4.73 (m, IH), 4.81 (m, IH), 4.98 (m, IH), 6.44-6.50 (m, IH), 7.20-7.64 (m, 4H), 8.20-8.25 (m, IH), 8.41 (brs, 2H), 8.79 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 520 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 339 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiazol-2- yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 439)

[0729] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-(2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)- thiazole (Example 328, Step 1,) gave [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiazol-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrr ol-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 64.58 (m, IH), 4.77 (m, IH), 4.93 (m, IH), 5.12 (m, IH), 6.68-6.74 (m, IH), 7.76 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.79 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.85 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.90 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 8,23 (s, IH), 8.26 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.86 (s, IH), 13.16 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 465 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 340 [6-(l H-Pyrazol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y 1] -(3-thiazol-2-yl-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 440)

[0730] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 2-(2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-thiazole (Example

328, Step 1,) gave [6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin -2-yl]-(3- thiazol-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.57 (m, IH), 4.77 (m, IH), 5.07 (m, IH), 5.26 (m, IH), 6.68-6.78 (m, IH), 7.78 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.79 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.88 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.89 (d, 0.5H, J = 3.2 Hz), 8.04 (s, IH), 8.11 (s, IH), 8.41 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 9.16 (s, IH), 13.13 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 431 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 341 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-thiophen-2- yl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 441)

[0731] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-thiophen-2-yl-pyrrolidine (Example 323, Step 1) gave [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] -(3 -thiophen-2-yl-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)-methanone . ' H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.96 (m, IH), 2.30-2.45 (m, IH), 3.46-4.34 (m, 5H), 6.94-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.38 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.8, 4.4 Hz), 7.41 (dd, 0.5H, J = 1.5, 5 Hz), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, 0.5H), 8.83 (s, 0.5H), 13.16 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 466 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 342 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-yl]-(3-thiophen-

2-yl-2.5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 442)

[0732] Prepared using experimental procedure described in Example 322 (compound 422). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.76 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, IH), 8.20 (br s, IH), 7.52 (t, IH, J = 3 Hz), 7.19 (d, IH, J = 6 Hz), 7.06 (m, IH), 6.99 (d, IH, J = 7 Hz), 6.19 (d, IH, J = 8 Hz), 4.98 (br s, IH), 4.75 (br s, IH), 4.68 (br s, IH), 4.48 (br s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 508 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 343 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrozol-4-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2-yl][3-(thiophen-

2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-l-yl]methanone (Compound 443)

Prepared using experimental procedure described in Example 322 (compound 422). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 5 8.84 s, IH), 8.40 (d, 2H, J = 2 Hz), 8.20 (m, IH), 7.52 (m, IH), 7.19 (d, IH, J = 3 Hz), 7.07 (m, IH), 6.99 (m, IH), 6.19 (m, IH), 5.02 (br s, IH), 4.81 (br s, IH), 4.68 (br s, IH), 4.48 (br s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 464 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 344

[3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridin-2-yl][3-(furan-2- yl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-l-yl]methanone (Compound 444) Step 1: 3-Furan-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0733] 3-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester, (0.12 g 0.38 mmol) was combined with 2-(tributylstannyl) fϊiran (0.36 mL, 1.1 mmol) in THF (3 mL). To this solution was added Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (43.9 mg, 0.036 mmol) and reaction mixture was stirred at 60 ⁰ C for 45 minutes. All the solids were filtered out and the resulting filtrate was concentrated to yield crude product. The crude was purified using silica gel chromatography [n- hexane/EtOAc (10:1 v/v)] to give 3-furan-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.042 g, 47.2%). MS (ESI) m/z 236 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: 3-Furan-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole,

[0734] 3-Furan-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (42 mg) was stirred in CH ₂ C1 ₂ /TFA (3:1 v/v, 4 mL) at room temperature. After 1 hour, the mixture was evaporated to dryness. The material was used without further purification in the next step as a TFA salt. MS (ESI) m/z 218 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-yI]-(3- furan-2-yl-2,5-dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl)-methanone (compound 444)

[0735] 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (295 mg, 0.89 mmol) was combined with 3-furan-2-yl-2.5-dihydro-lH-pyrrole TFA salt, (252 mg, 0.89 mmol) in DMF (4 mL). To this suspension was added HATU (340 mg, 0.89 mmol) followed by N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.8 mL, 4.5 mmol). Reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. It was diluted with EtOAc, and extracted using saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ . The organic phase was separated, washed with H ₂ O, dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude was purified using reverse phase HPLC. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.84s, IH), 8.20 (br s, IH), 7.71 (m, IH), 6.60 (d, 0.5H, J = 3 Hz), 6.53 (m, IH), 6.33 (d, 0.5H, J = 3 Hz), 6.18 (br s, IH), 4.92 (br s, IH), 4.83 (br s, IH), 4.60 (br s, IH), 4.50 (br s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 448 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 345 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazol[l, 2-a]pyridine-2-yl][3-(l,3- thiazol-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrrol-l-yl]methanone (Compound 445) [0736] Prepared using experimental procedure described in Example 344 (compound 444).

¹ H NMR Cd ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 59.15 (br s, IH), 9.11 (br s, 0.5H), 8.84 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, 2H), 8.21 (br s, IH), 7.82 (d, IH, J = 1 Hz), 7.55 (d, 0.5H, J = 2 Hz), 6.49 (br s, IH), 4.98 (br s, IH), 4.85 (br s, IH), 4.71 (br s, IH), 4.52 (br s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z 465 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 346 (3-Bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi n-2-yl)-(3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 446)

[0737] Using similar method as for the preparation of (3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phe nyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Example 153, compound 253), 3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid was coupled to 3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine followed by Suzuki reaction with furan-3-boronic acid to give (3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi n-2- yl)-(3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.00- 2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.19 (dd, 0.5H ₅ J - 7.6, 11.1 Hz), 7.00-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H), J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.54 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.72 (s, 0.5H), 8.74 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 522 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 347 (3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2

-yl)-(3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 447) [0738] Prepared similarly to ((3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methan one (compound 446) with the use of 4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester for the Suzuki reaction. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.00-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.10 (m, 4.5H), 4.20 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 10.8 Hz), 7.00-7.42 (m, 5H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.73 (s, 0.5H), 8.75 (s, 0.5H), 13.14 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 524.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 348 ((3-Bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (448)

[0739] Using similar method as for the preparation of (3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(4-fluoro-phe nyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Example 153, compound 253), 3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid was coupled to 3-(2-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidine followed by Suzuki reaction with

furan-3-boronic acid to give ((3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2- yl)-(3-2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMS0, 300 MHz) 52.04-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.48-4.08 (m, 4.5H), 4.22 (dd, 0.5H, J = 6.5, 10.3 Hz), 7.12-7.46 (m, 5H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H), J = =1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.52 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.72 (s, 0.5H), 8.74 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 349 (3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2

-yl)-(3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 449) [0740] Prepared similar to (3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-(3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 448) with the use of 4- pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester for the Suzuki reaction. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.04-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.48-4.08 (m, 4.5H), 4.23 (dd, 0.5H, J = 6.7, 11.4 Hz), 7.10-7.46 (m, 4H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (brs, IH), 8.53 (brs, IH), 8.73 (s, 0.5H), 8.75 (s, 0.5H), 13.12 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 350 3-(l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl)-benzonitrile (Compound 450)

[0741] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.23-2.40 (m, 2H), 3.42-4.13 (m, 4.5H), 4.27 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 11.1 Hz), 7.30 (m, IH), 7.54 (q, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.65-7.87 (m, 4H), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 485.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 351 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(3-methoxy- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 451)

[0742] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.98-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 3.73 (s, 1.5H), 3.75 (s, 1.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.8 Hz), 6.76-6.94 (m, 3H), 7.24 (q, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.30 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 2.0 Hz), 7.31 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.9, 2.0 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 490.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 352 3-(l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-

pyrrolidin-3-yl)-benzoic acid methyl ester (Compound 452)

[0743] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.00-2.42 (m, 2H), 3.46-4.13 (m, 4.5H), 3.84 (s, 1.5H), 3.86 (s, 1.5H), 4.31 (dd, 0.5H, J - 7, 11.1 Hz), 7.30 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.31 (dd, 0.5H, J - 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.49 (q, IH, J = 8 Hz), 7.61 (brd, 0.5H, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.67 (brd, 0.5H, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.80-7.92 (m, 3H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 518.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 353 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-pyridin-3-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 453)

[0744] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.10-2.50 (m, 2H), 3.50-4.18 (m, 4.5H), 4.32 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.8 Hz), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.82-7.93 (m, 2H), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.35 (brd, 0.5H, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.45 (brd, 0.5H, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.65-8.88 (m, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z = 461.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 354 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-pyridin-4-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 454)

[0745] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.08-2.50 (m, 2H), 3.50-4.20 (m, 4.5H), 4.34 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 10.8 Hz), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.83 (q, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 7.88 (s, 0.5H), 7.90 (s, 0.5H), 7.96 (s, 0.5H), 7.98 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.77-8.85 (m, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z = 461.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 355 3-(l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2

-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-benzoic acid (Compound 455)

[0746] Saponification of 3-(l -(3-chloro-6-ruran-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-benzoic acid methyl ester (compound 452) using lithium hydroxide gave 3 -( 1 -(3 -chloro-6-furan-3 -yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-benzoic acid (compound 455) ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.00- 2.42 (m, 2H), 3.44-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.30 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11.1 Hz), 7.30 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.32 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.46 (q, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.57 ^" (brd, 0.5H, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.63 (brd, 0.5H, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.78-7.92 (m, 3H), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.20 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 504.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 356 (-l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- pyrrolidin-3-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 456)

[0747] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .30 (s, 4.5H), 1.34 (s, 4.5H), 3.30-4.37 (m, 6H), 7.20-7.40 (m, 7H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 575.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 357 (3-Amino-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 457)

[0748] To a solution of (l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine- 2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (333 mg, 0.5791 mmol) in CH ₂ Cl ₂ (10 niL) was added 2M HCl in Et ₂ O (5 mL). After 2.5 hours, 2M HCl in Et ₂ O (5 niL) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight. The white precipitate was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give 3-amino-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (285 mg, 96%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.58-4.48 (m, 6H), 7.30-7.44 (m, 6H), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.23 (s, 0.5H), 8.42 (brs, 3H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.57 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H), 8.85 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 475.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 358 N-(-l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4- phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methanesulfonamide (Compound 458) [0749] To a solution of (3-amino-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (50 mg, 0.09778 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (85 μL, 0.4889 mmol), and methanesulfonyl chloride (11.4 μL, 0.1467 mmol). After 1 hour, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (30-100% ACN gradient) of the crude material gave N-(-l-(3-cloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-methanesulfonamide (compound 458) (33.8 mg, 63%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.47 (s, 1.5H), 2.62 (s, 1.5H), 3.32 (m, 0.5H),

3.60 (t, 0.5H, J = I l Hz), 3.73 (dd, 0.5H, J = 9.1, 11.4 Hz), 4.02-4.24 (m, 2H), 4.32 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.4 Hz), 4.39 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.4 Hz), 7.24-7.46 (m, 6H), 7.65 (d, 0.5H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.69 (d, 0.5H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 553.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 359 N-(-l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-4- phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide (Compound 459)

[0750] To a solution of (3-amino-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-l -yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (50 mg, 0.09778 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (85 μL, 0.4889 mmol), and acetic anhydride (13.9 μL, 0.1467 mmol). After 1 hour, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (30-100% ACN gradient) of the crude material gave N-(- 1 -(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-4-phenyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl)-acetamide (compound 459) (40.8 mg, 90%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.74 (s, 1.5H), 1.80 (s, 1.5H), 3.30-4.60 (m, 6H), 7.20-7.40 (m, 6H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.17-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 517.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 360 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(3-chloro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 460)

[0751] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .98-2.38 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 11.4 Hz), 7.25-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.17 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.80 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 494 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 361 (3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 461)

Step 1: (3,6-Dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-( 3-phenyl-pyrrolidin-l- yl)-methanone

[0752] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3,6-dibromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imida zo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-phenylpyrrolidine gave (3,6-dibromo-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-pyrrol idin-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR Cd ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.00-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.06 (m, 4.5H), 4.13 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.6, 10.8 Hz), 7.18-7.36 (m, 5H), 8.04 (m, 0.5H), 8.08 (m, 0.5H), 8.88 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.9 Hz), 8.90 (d, 0.5H, J = 1 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 517.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step2 : (3-Bromo-6-(lH-py razol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl)-(3- phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 461)

[0753] (3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl)-(3- phenyl-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone was prepared similar to ((3-bromo-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-(3-(2-fluoro-phe nyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 448) with the use of 4-pyrazoleboronic acid pinacol ester for the Suzuki reaction. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.98-2.36 (m, 2H), 3.40-4.08 (m, 4.5H), 4.20 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 10.8 Hz), 7.18-7.36 (m, 5H), 8.18 (brd, IH, J = 9.4 Hz), 8.21 (brd, IH, J = 5.3 Hz), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.73 (s, 0.5H), 8.76 (s, 0.5H), 13.15 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 504 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 362 [3-(3-Amino-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 462)

[0754] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .96-2.12 (m, IH), 2.24-2.40 (m, IH), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.27 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.0, 11.4 Hz), 7.04-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.82-7.84 (m, IH), 8.18 (s, 0.5H), 8.21 (s, 0.5H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 475.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 363 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(2-methoxy- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 463)

[0755] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.02-2.30 (m, IH), 2.24-2.40 (m, IH), 3.66-3.90 (m, 3.5H), 3.76 (s, 1.5H), 3.83 (s, 1.5H), 3.96-4.08 (m, IH), 4.20-4.32 (,. 0.5H), 6.80-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.18-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.30 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.8, 2 Hz), 7.32 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.8, 2 Hz), 7.82 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.53 (s, 0.5H), 8.55 (s, 0.5H), 8.79 (s, 0.5H), 8.81 (s, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z

= 490.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 364 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 464)

[0756] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .80-2.24 (m, IH), 2.24-2.38 (m, IH), 3.38-4.42 (m, 4.5H), 4.26 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7, 11.4 Hz), 7.18-7.36 (m, 5H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.38 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, IH), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H), 8.82 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 365 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-(S)-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 465)

[0757] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .98-2.14 (m, IH), 2.24-2.36 (m, IH), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.27 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11.1 Hz), 7.18-7.38 (m, 5H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.23 (brs, IH), 8.54 (brs, IH), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H), 8.83 (brs, 0.5H), 13.14 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 366 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-(3-(R)-phenyl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 466)

[0758] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.98-2.14 (m, IH), 2.24-2.36 (m, IH), 3.40-4.12 (m, 4.5H), 4.27 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11.1 Hz), 7.18-7.38 (m, 5H), 8.16 (s, 0.5H), 8.19 (s, 0.5H), 8.23 (brs, IH), 8.54 (brs, IH), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H), 8.83 (brs, 0.5H), 13.14 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 460 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 368 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] pyridin-2-yl)-(3-py ridin-2-yl- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 468)

[0759] Prepared using standard HATU coupling and isolated as hydrochloride salt. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ2.20-2.48 (m, 2H), 3.60-4.16 (m, 4.5H), 4.29 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11 Hz), 7.31 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.8, 1.8 Hz), 7.32 (dd, 0.5H, J = 0.8, 1.8 Hz), 7.56-7.86 (m, 3H), 8.10-8.28 (m, 2H), 8.54 (s, 0.5H), 8.56 (s, 0.5H), 8.67 (brd, 0.5H, J = 4 Hz), 8.73 (brd, 0.5H ₅ J = 4.4 Hz), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H), 8.82 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 461.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 372

[5-(5-Bromo-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-furan-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-py razol-l-yl]-(3-chloro-6-furan- 3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone

(Compound 472)

Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 4-bromo-2-(5-furan-3-yl-3,4-dihydro [0760] -2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenol gave [5-(5-bromo-2-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-furan-3-yl-4,5- dihydro-pyrazol-l-yl]-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorometh yl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.07 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 17.5 Hz), 3.87 (dd, IH, J = 11.5, 17.5 Hz), 5.82 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 11.5 Hz), 6.61 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 6.86 (d, I H ₅ J = 8.5 Hz), 6.99 (d, IH, J = 3.2 Hz), 7.21 (d, IH, J = 2.3 Hz), 7.29 (dd, IH, J = 2.3, 8.5 Hz), 7.34 (d, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.81 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.87 (s, IH), 10.25 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 619 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 374 2-[3-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-ylmethyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a] pyridine (Compound 474)

[0761] A mixture of (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)- [3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 334, 210 mg, 0.302 mmol) and Lawesson's reagent (122 mg, 0.302 mmol) was heated in THF (2.5 mL) for 1.5 hr. The solvent was concentrated under vacuo and the crude material chromatographed [n-hex/EtOAc (5:1 v/v)] to give (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanethione (110 mg, 74%) as a yellow solid. [0762] To a solution of the above intermediate (64 mg, 0.130 mmol) and nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate (77 mg, 0.324 mmol) in THF (7 mL) and MeOH (7 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added sodium borohydride (36.8 mg, 0.972 mmol) in one portion. After 20 min, black precipitate was filtered and washed with MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude material was chromatographed [CHCl ₃ /MeOH (95:5 v/v)] to give 2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l- ylmethyl]-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine which was converted to the HCl salt (44.5 mg, 80%) isolated as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.93- 2.48 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.86 (m, 5H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 7.04-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.08 (s, IH), 8.31 (s, 0.5H), 8.33 (s, 0.5H), 8.43 (s, IH), 9.27 (s, IH), 11.45 (brs, 0.5H), 11.64 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 430.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 375 (S-Chloro-ό-furanO-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridi n^-ylHS-β-methyl-

[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 475) Step 1: 3-Methyl-5-pyrrolidin-3-yl-[l,2,4]oxadiazole hydrochloride

[0763] To a solution of l-Boc-pyrrolidine^-carboxylic acid (215.3 mg, 1 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.61 mL, 3.5 mmol), HATU (380.2 mg, 1 mmol) and N-hydroxyacetamidine (81.5 mg, 1.1 mmol). After 3 hours, the mixture was diluted with DMF (15 mL) and the mixture was subjected to heating at 120 ⁰ C under microwave conditions for 30 min. The solvent was concentrated and diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (25 mL), then brine (25 mL). The filtrate was diluted with n-hex (50 mL), passed through a short pad of silica gel, and washed with n-hex/EtOAc (1 :1 v/v). The solvents was concentrated to give 3-(3-methyl-l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a yellow oil (192 mg). To a solution of the above compound in CH ₂ Cl ₂ (4 mL) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (3 mL). After 1.5 hours, the solvent was concentrated under vacuo to give 3-methyl-5-pyrrolidin-3-yl-[l,2,4]oxadiazole hydrochloride (149 mg) as a beige solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.10-2.25 (m, IH), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.50 (m, IH), 3.20-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.43 (dd, IH, J = 7, 11.7 Hz), 3.64 (dd, IH, J = 8.2, 11.7 Hz), 3.92 (p, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 9.35 (brs, 2H).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(3-methyl- [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yI]-methanone (Compound 475)

[0764] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorornethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-methyl-5-pyrrolidin-3-yl-[l,2,4]oxadiazole hydrochloride (prepared as shown in step 1) gave (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(3-methyl-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5- yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.18-2.28 (m, IH), 2.31 (s, 1.5H), 2.34 (s, 1.5H), 2.35-2.48 (m, IH), 3.60-4.14 (m, 4.5H), 4.31 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11.4 Hz), 7.32 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 466.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 376 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-methyl-

[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 476) [0765] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-

trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-methyl-5-pyrrolidin-3-yl- [l,2,4]oxadiazole hydrochloride gave [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifiuoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-methyl-[l,2,4]oxadiazol-5- yl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.18-2.30 (m, IH), 2.31 (s, 1.5H), 2.34 (s, 1.5H), 2.37-2.47 (m, IH), 3.64-4.14 (m, 4.5H), 4.31 (dd, 0.5H, J = 7.3, 11.7 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 13.15 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 466.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 377 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-phenyl-4,5- dihydro-pyrazol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 477) Step 1: 3-Phenyl-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazole

[0766] To a solution of hydrazine monohydrate (1.24 mL, 25.6 mmol) in MeOH (45 mL) was added a solution of 3-chloropropiophenone (1.08 g, 6.4 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) over 10 min. After 6 days, the solvent was concentrated and the crude material purified by RP-HPLC (0- 60% ACN gradient) to give 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazole (405 mg) as a yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.42-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.66 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.62 (m, 3H), 7.82- 7.86 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 147.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyrid in^-ylJ-CS-phenyMjS- dihydro-pyrazol-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 477)

[0767] Under standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazole (prepared as shown in step 1) gave (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3- phenyl-4,5-dihydro-pyrazol-l-yl)-methanone. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.41 (t, 2H, J = 9.5 Hz), 4.18 (t, 2H, J = 9.5 Hz), 7.33 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.8 Hz), 7.34 (d, 0.5H, J = 0.6 Hz), 7.38-7.50 (m, 3H), 7.68-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.85 (t, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.66 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 459 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 378 [l-β-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpy ridine^-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 478)

[0768] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.36 (s, 4.5H), 1.41 (s, 4.5H), 2.00-2.12 (m, IH), 1.76-1.90 (m, IH), 3.36-4.10 (m, 5H), 7.24 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z =

499.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 379 (3-Amino-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yI-8-trifluoro methyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-

2-yl)-methanone (Compound 479)

[0769] To a solution of [1 -(S-chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-δ-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl ,2-a]pyridine- 2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.27 g, 0.541 mmol) in CH ₂ Cl ₂ (15 mL) was added 4M HCl in dioxane (5 mL). After 4 hours, the precipitate was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give (3-amino-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoro methyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (210 mg, 89%) as a light yellow powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.18-2.32 (m, IH), 1.94-2.12 (m, IH), 3.60-4.21 (m, 5H), 7.33 (m, IH), 7.85 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.22 (brs, 4H), 8.56 (d, IH, J = 0.9 Hz), 8.84 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 399 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 380

N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl]-methanesulfonamide (Compound 480)

[0770] To a solution of (3-amino-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoro methyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (compound 479, 50 mg, 0.115 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (80 μL, 0.459 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (10.7 μL, 0.137 mmol). After 30 min, methanesulfonyl chloride (10 μL) was added. After 15 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) was washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [CH ₂ Cl ₂ /Me0H (97:3 v/v)] of the crude gave N-[l-(3- chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]- methanesulfonamide (40.6 mg, 74%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.82- 2.00 (m, IH), 2.11-2.24 (m, IH), 2.93 (s, 1.5H), 2.99 (s, 1.5H), 3.42-4.10 (m, 5H), 7.32 (d, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 7.45 (dd, IH, J = 4.1, 6.2 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 477 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 381

N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl]-acetamide (Compound 481) [0771] To a solution of (3-amino-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoro methyl-

imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (compound 479, 50 mg, 0.115 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (80 μL, 0.459 mmol) and acetic anhydride (13 μL, 0.138 mmol). After 30 min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [CH ₂ Cl ₂ /Me0H (95:5 v/v)] of the crude gave N-[I -(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl]-acetamide (39.5 mg, 78%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.78 (s, 1.5H), 1.83 (s, 1.5H), 1.76-1.90 (m, IH), 2.02-2.16 (m, IH), 3.34-4.02 (m, 4H), 4.22- 4.32 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, IH, J - 1.8 Hz), 8.14 (d, IH, J = 6.7 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.55 (d, IH, J = 0.6 Hz), 8.81 (brs, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 441 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 382 Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl] -amide (Compound 482)

[0772] Using similar method as for the preparation of compound 481, acylation of (3-amino- pyπOlidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride compound 479) with cyclopropanecarboxylic acid gave cyclopropanecarboxylic acid [l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carbonyl)-pyrrolidin- 3-yl]-amide as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δO.60-0.73 (m, 4H), 1.48-1.62 (m, IH), 1.76-1.92 (m, IH), 2.04-2.16 (m, IH), 3.36-4.02 (m, 4H), 4.24-4.36 (m, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 7.84 (m, IH), 8.20 (m, IH), 8.36 (d, 0.5H, J = 6.7 Hz), 8.41 (d, 0.5H, J = 6.5 Hz), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H), 8.81 (brs, 0.5H); MS (ESI) m/z = 467 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 383 3-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl methyl)-5-phenyl-oxazolidin-

2-one (Compound 483) Step 1: 5-Phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one

[0773] To a solution of 2-amino-l-phenylethanol (1 g, 7.29 mmol) in CH ₂ Cl ₂ (75 mL) was added imidazole (248 mg, 3.64 mmol) followed by N,N-carbonyldiimidazole (1.241 g, 7.65 mmol). After 3 days, the mixture was washed with aqueous hydrochloride (IN, 2 x 50 mL). The extracts was filtered through a pad of silica gel and washed with EtOAc (200 mL). Concentration of the solvent gave 5-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (1.026 g, 86%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 63.33 (ddd, IH, J = 0.8, 7, 8.8 Hz), 3.88 (dt, IH, J = 0.6, 8.8 Hz),

5.59 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 8.5 Hz), 7.33-7.46 (m, 5H), 7.68 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 164.1 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: (6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridiii-2-yl) -methanol [0774] To a solution of 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (500 mg, 1.688 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added a solution of borane tetrahydrofuran complex (IM in THF, 5.1 mL, 5.06 mmol). After 10 min, the ice-water bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 9 hours. Water was added slowly to quench the reaction which was then diluted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous solution OfNaHCO ₃ (20 mL), then brine (20 mL). The organic layer was filtered through a pad of silica gel and the solvent was concentrated under vacuo to give (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanol (272 mg, 57%) as a solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.63 (d, 2H, J = 5.3 Hz), 5.33 (t, IH, J = 5.3 Hz), 7.07 (dd, IH, J = 0.8, 2 Hz), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.90 (s, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 8.38 (s, IH), 9.12 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 283.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: Methanesulfonic acid 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- ylmethyl ester

[0775] To a solution of (6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanol (270 mg, 0.957 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.5 mL, 2.87 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of methanesulfonyl chloride (81.8 μL, 1.05 mmol). After 1 hour, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous solution OfNH ₄ Cl (25 mL), then brine (20 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:4 v/v)] of the crude product gave methanesulfonic acid 6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- ylmethyl ester (164 mg, 48%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.28 (s, 3H), 5.43 (s, 2H), 7.04 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.7 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.7 Hz), 8.07 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.42 (s, IH), 9.17 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 361 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: 3-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl methyl)-5-phenyl- oxazolidin-2-one (compound 483)

[0776] To a solution of 5-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (34 mg, 0.208 mmol) in DMF (1.5 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added NaH (60%, 6 mg, 0.222 mmol). After 10 min, methanesulfonic acid 6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl ester (50 mg, 0.139 mmol) was added in one portion. After 80 min, water (10 mL) was added and the mixture was diluted with EtOAc

(20 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by RP-HPLC (20-99% ACN gradient) and further purified by silica gel chromatography [EtOAc/n-hex (3:2 v/v) followed by EtOAc/n-hex (2:1 v/v)] to give 3-(6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-5-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one (15.1 mg, 25%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 63.55 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 9.1 Hz), 4.02 (t, IH, J = 8.8 Hz), 4.57 (d, IH, J = 15.5 Hz), 4.63 (d, IH, J = 15.5 Hz), 5.59 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 8.8 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.34-7.46 (m, 5H), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.00 (s, IH), 8.02 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, IH), 9.1 1 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 428.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 384 3-Iodo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2-carboxylic acid

(compound 484)

Step 1: 6-(l-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0777] DMF (155 mL) was added under argon to a mixture of 6-bromo-8-trifiuoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5 g, 15.47 mmol), 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- [l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyrazole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (22.75 g, 77.40 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (1.79 g, 1.55 mmol), and cesium carbonate (50.4 g, 155 mmol) and reaction was heated to 80 ⁰ C for 20 min. After cooling in a water bath, the solvent was removed in-vacuo. To the resulting residue was added H ₂ O and diethyl ether and sample was sonicated for 30 min. The precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 6-(l-tert-butoxycarbonyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5.61 g, 90%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 410.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 6-(lH-Pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-carboxylic acid [0778] To a solution of 6-( 1 -tert-butoxycarbonyl- 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (3.34 g, 8.14 mmol) in THF and DMF (5:lv/v, 97 mL) at room temperature was added aqueous NaOH solution (1 M, 32 mL). After 4 hours, the pH was adjusted to 4 with aqueous citric acid (1 M). The residual THF was removed and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2- carboxylic acid (2.24 g, 93%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 297.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: 3-Iodo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 484)

[0779] N-iodosuccinimide (5.11 g, 22.7 mmol) was added in 9 portions to a solution of 6- (lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 -carboxylic acid (2.242 g, 7.57 mmol) in DMF (76 mL) at room temperature. After 24 hours, the reaction was quenched with 5% aqueous NaHSO ₃ . The precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 3-iodo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifIuoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (2.312 g, 72%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 423.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 385 3,6-Bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 485)

Step 1: 3,6-Bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[0780] DMF (14 mL) was added to a mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.50 g, 1.40 mmol), 4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyrazole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (2.06 g, 7.0 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.162 g, 0.14 mmol), and saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (1.9 mL) and the reaction was heated at 120 ⁰ C for 20 min under microwave conditions. The solvent was removed in-vacuo, and to the resulting residue was added H ₂ O and diethyl ether and sample was sonicated for 30 min. The precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 3,6-bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (819 mgs, 85%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 377.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 3,6-Bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carboxylic acid

[0781] An aqueous solution of NaOH (1 M, 4.4 mL) was added slowly to a suspension of 3,6-bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (819 mg, 2.3 mmol) in THF (24 mL) at room temperature. After stirring over night, the pH was adjusted to 4 with aqueous citric acid (1 M). The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 3,6-bis-(lH-

pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-car boxylic acid (622 mg, 72%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 363.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: 3,6-Bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 485)

[0782] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz)

54.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.2, Hz), 6.94-6.96 (m, IH), 7.02-7.03 (m, IH), 8.11 (s, IH), 8.17 (broad s,

4H), 8.59 (s, 2H), 8.69 (t, IH, J = 6.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 458.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 386 [3,6-Bis-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 486)

[0783] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.97-2.07 (m, IH), 2.20-2.33 (m, IH), 3.37-3.79 (m, 4H), 3.93-4.05 (m, IH), 7.01-7.22 (m, 3H), 7.28-7.41 (m, IH), 8.07 (d, IH, J = 7.0 Hz), 8.18 (s, 2H), 8.28 (s, 2H), 8.63 (d, IH, J = 4.4 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 510.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 387 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(2-phenyl-azetidin-l- yl)-methanone (Compound 487)

[0784] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions as a 2:1 mixture of rotomers. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl.99-2.08 (m, 0.5H), 2.11-2.22 (m, IH), 2.73-2.85 (m, IH), 2.90- 2.96 (m, 0.5H), 4.11-4.20 (m, 0.5H), 4.30-4.39 (m, 0.5H), 4.55-4.63 (m, IH), 4.70-4.79 (m, IH), 5.49 (dd, IH, J = 6.2, 8.8 Hz), 5.97 (dd, 0.5H, J = 4.7, 8.8 Hz), 7.07-7.45 (m, 6H), 7.80 (t, 0.5H, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.10 (s, 0.5H), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, 0.5H), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.65 (s, 0.5H), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 446.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 388 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(2-phenyl-azetidin-l- yl)-methanone (Compound 488)

[0785] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 64.07-4.17 (m, 2H), 4.49-4.58 (m, 2H), 5.07 (dd, IH, J = 7.6, 10.3 Hz), 7.33 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.65-7.75 (m, 4H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.95 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 514.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 389 [l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3- yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 489)

[0786] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.39 (s, 9H), 3.89-3.92 (m, IH), 4.25-4.38 (m, 3H), 4.77 (t, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.31-7.32 (m, IH), 7.61-7.63 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 485.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 390 (3-Amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluorome thyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-methanone hydrochloride (Compound 490)

[0787] A solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 2 mL) was added to [l-(3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbon yl)-azetidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (compound 489 in Example 389, 111 mg, 0.23 mmol) and reaction was sonicated. After 2 hours, the precipitate was filtered to give (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (60 mg, 68%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.04-4.09 (m, 2H), 4.29-4.36 (m, IH), 4.59 (dd, IH, J = 6.7, 11.7 Hz), 4.83(dd, IH, J = 4.4, 11.7 Hz), 7.33 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.85 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.41 (s, 3H), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.84 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 384.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 391 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-methanesulfonamide (Compound 491)

[0788] Methanesulfonyl chloride (10 μL, 0.13 mmol) was added to a solution of N,N- diisopropylethylamine (184 μL) and (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (60 mg, 0.143 mmol) in DMF (715 μL). After 2 hours, water was added and the precipitate was filtered and subjected to silica chromatography to give N-[l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-methanesulfonamide (30 mg, 45%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.94 (s, 3H), 3.95 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 9.7 Hz), 4.28-4.46 (m, 3H), 4.86 (dd, IH, J = 6.7, 10.5 Hz), 7.32 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.91 (d, IH, J - 8.2 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH) 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 463.0 (MH ⁺ ). [0789] The compounds in Examples 392-403 were made by the same method as that used in

Example 391 using the appropriate sulfonyl chloride or acid chloride.

Example 392 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-benzenesulfonamide (Compound 492)

[0790] White solid (14 mg, 19%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.64-3.70 (m, IH), 4.05-4.21 (m, 3H), 4.52-4.57 (m, IH), 7.31 (d, IH, J = 1.6 Hz), 7.59-7.72 (m, 3H), 7.81-7.84 (m, 3H), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.43 (d, IH, J - 8.2 Hz), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 525.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 393 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-C-phenyI-methanesulfonamide (Compound 493)

[0791] White solid (27 mg, 35%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.85 (dd, IH, J = 5.0, 9.4 Hz), 4.16-4.39 (m, 5H), 4.72 (dd, IH, J = 7.6, 10.5 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.7 Hz), 7.38 (s, 5H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.01 (d, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 539.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 394 N- [1 -(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-2-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide (Compound 494)

[0792] White solid (35 mg, 68%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.71-3.75 (m, IH), 3.99 (dd, IH, J = 5.0, 11.4 Hz), 4.21-4.26 (m, 2H), 4.49 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 11.7 Hz), 7.30 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.43-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.87-7.91 (m, 2H), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.46 (d, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 543.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 395 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-3-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide (compound 495)

[0793] White solid (35 mg, 68%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.71-3.76 (m, IH), 4.07 (dd, IH, J = 4.1, 10.5 Hz), 4.19-4.24 (m, 2H), 4.55 (dd, IH, J = 6.1, 10.5 Hz), 7.30 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.54-7.74 (m, 4H), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.58 (d, IH, J = 7.5 Hz), 8.78 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 543.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 396 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-

azetidin-3-yl]-4-fluoro-benzenesulfonamide (Compound 496)

[0794] White solid (33 mg, 64%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.82-3.85 (m, IH), 4.18-4.26 (m, 3H), 4.58-4.64 (m, IH), 7.31 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.40-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.72- 7.86 (m, 3H), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.77-8.79 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 543.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 397 Propane-2-sulfonic acid [l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-amide (Compound 497)

[0795] White solid (15 mg, 13%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .23 (dd, 6H, J = 1.8, 6.7 Hz), 3.15 (m, IH), 3.94 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 9.4 Hz), 4.26-4.47 (m, 3H), 4.83 (dd, IH, J = 7.6, 10.0 Hz), 7.31 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.92 (d, IH, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 491.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 398 Cyclopropanesulfonic acid [l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl] -amide (Compound 498)

[0796] White solid (35 mg, 75%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δO.92-0.98 (m, 4H), 3.98 (dd, IH, J = 5.0, 10.3 Hz), 4.24-4.50 (m, 3H), 4.86 (dd, IH, J = 7.9, 10.0 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.97 (d, IH, J = 9.1 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 489.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 399 Thiophene-2-sulfonic acid [l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyI-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl] -amide (compound 499)

[0797] White solid (37 mg, 73%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.53-2.58 (m, IH), 3.69-3.77 (m, IH), 4.15-4.23 (m, 3H), 4.63-4.68 (m, IH), 7.22 (dd, IH, J = 3.8, 5.0 Hz), 7.31 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.65 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 3.8 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.00 (dd, IH, J = 1.5, 5.0 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.64 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.79 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 531.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 400 Ethanesulfonic acid [l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-amide (Compound 500)

[0798] White solid (24 mg, 53%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δl .20 (t, 3H, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.57 (q, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz), 3.94 (dd, IH, J = 5.3, 10.0 Hz), 4.23-4.46 (m, 3H), 4.85 (dd, IH, J =

8.2, 10.0 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.94 (d, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 477.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 401 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-acetamide (Compound 501)

[0799] White solid (36 mg, 60%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.84 (s, 3H), 3.87 (dd, IH, J = 5.0, 10.5 Hz), 4.29-4.41 (m, 2H), 4.49-4.55 (m, IH), 4.79 (dd, IH, J = 8.2, 9.7 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.58 (d, IH, J = 7.0 Hz), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 427.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 402 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-2-phenyl-acetamide (Compound 502)

[0800] White solid (44 mg, 63%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.44 (s, 3H), 3.88 (dd, IH, J = 5.6, 10.5 Hz), 4.30-4.43 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.56 (m, IH), 4.80 (dd, IH, J = 10.3, 18.5 Hz), 7.20-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82-8.83 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 503.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 403 N-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-benzamide ( Compound 503) [0801] White solid (32 mg, 47%). MS (ESI) m/z = 489.0 (MH ⁺ ).

[0802] The compounds in Examples 404-407 were made by the same method as that used in Example 391 using the appropriate carbamoyl chloride or isocyanate.

Example 404 3-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-

3-yl]-l,l-dimethyl-urea (Compound 504)

[0803] White solid (34 mg, 73%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.67 (s, 6H), 3.93 (dd, IH, J = 5.3, 10.0 Hz), 4.18-4.36 (m, 2H), 4.43 (dd, IH, J = 5.3, 10.8 Hz), 4.81 (dd, IH, J = 8.5, 10.3 Hz), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 7.97 (d, IH, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 492.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 405 Morpholine-4-carboxy lie acid [ 1 -(3-chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-

a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-amide (Compound 505) [0804] White solid (33 mg, 47%). MS (ESI) m/z = 498.3 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 406

[0805] l-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-3-phenyl-urea (Compound 506) [0806] White solid (33 mg, 47%). MS (ESI) m/z - 504.3 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 407 l-Benzyl-3-[l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imida zo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-urea (Compound 507) [0807] White solid (23 mg, 32%). MS (ESI) m/z = 518.3 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 408 3-[(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carbonyl)-amino]- azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Compound 508)

[0808] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions. ¹ H NMR (d _ό -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.40 (s, 9H), 3.99-4.10 (m, 4H), 4.70-4.77 (m, IH), 7.32-7.33 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 8.93 (d, IH, J = 7.9 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 485.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 409 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl^-aJpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid azetidin-

3-ylamide hydrochloride (Compound 509)

[0809] A solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 18 mL) was added to 3-[(3-chloro-6- furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbon yl)-amino]-azetidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (compound 508 in Example 408, 950 mg, 1.96 mmol) and reaction was sonicated. After 2 hours the precipitate was filtered to give 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-irnidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid azetidin-3-ylamide hydrochloride (878 mg, 100%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 64.10-4.27 (m, 4H), 4.81-4.88 (m, IH), 7.33 (dd, IH, J = 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 7.85 (t, IH, J - 1.8 Hz), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.57 (t, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.65 (s, 2H), 8.83 (s, IH), 9.00 (d, IH, J = 7.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 385.0(MH ⁺ ).

Example 410 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazotl^-alpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid (1- methanesulfonyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 510) [0810] Methanesulfonyl chloride (10 μL, 0.13 mmol) was added to a solution of N ₅ N-

diisopropylethylamine (184 μL) and 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid azetidin-3-ylamide hydrochloride (compound 509 in Example 409, 60 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DMF (0.72 mL). After 2 hours, water was added and the precipitate was filtered and subjected to silica chromatography to give 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (l-methanesulfonyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (17 mg, 26%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.94 (s, 3H), 3.95 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 9.7 Hz), 4.28-4.46 (m, 3H), 4.86 (dd, IH, J = 6.7, 10.5 Hz), 7.32 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 7.91 (d, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.22 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 463.0 (MH ⁺ ).

[0811] The compounds in Examples 411-415 were made by the same method as that used in Example 410 using the appropriate sulfonyl chloride or acid chloride.

Example 411 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIljl-alpyrid ine^-carboxylic acid (1- benzenesulfonyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 511)

[0812] White solid (42 mg, 56%). ¹ U NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.87-4.04 (m, 4H), 4.39-4.51 (m, IH), 7.31 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.9 Hz), 7.67-7.88 (m, 6H), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.77-8.79 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z = 525.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 412 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridi ne-l-carboxylic acid (1- phenylmethanesulfonyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 512)

[0813] White solid (19 mg, 25%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 53.84 (dd, IH, J = 2.3, 4.7 Hz), 4.01 (t, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.14 (t, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.30-4.37 (m, 2H), 4.57 (s, IH), 4.70- 4.77 (m, IH), 7.32-7.49 (m, 6H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.24 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.92 (d, IH, J = 6.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 539.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 413 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid (1- acetyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 513)

[0814] White solid (24 mg, 40%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 51.77 (s, 3H), 3.96 (dd, IH, J = 5.9, 9.7 Hz), 4.09 (t, IH, J = 9.1 Hz), 4.22 (dd, IH, J = 5.9, 8.5 Hz), 4.37 (t, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.70-4.80 (m, IH), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 1.8 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 8.94 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 427.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 414 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-δ-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyrid ine^-carboxylic acid (1- phenylacetyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 514)

[0815] White solid (34 mg, 48%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 63.45 (s, 3H), 3.99-4.15 (m, 2H), 4.29 (dd, IH, J = 5.9, 8.5 Hz), 4.47 (t, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 4.76-4.82 (m, IH), 7.21-7.34 (m, 5H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 8.98 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 503.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 415 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyridi ne-l-carboxylic acid (1- benzoyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 515)

[0816] White solid (35 mg, 51%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 4.15-4.21 (m, IH), 4.33 (t, IH, J = 10.0 Hz), 4.43 (dd, IH, J = 5.2, 8.8 Hz), 4.59 (t, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 4.83-4.89 (m, IH), 7.32 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.44-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.64-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.23 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 9.00 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 489.1 (MH ⁺ ).

[0817] The compounds in Examples 416-419 were made by the same method as that used in Example 410 using the appropriate carbamoyl chloride or isocyanate.

Example 416 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-carboxylic acid [1-

(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-amide (Compound 516) [0818] White solid (41 mg, 70%). MS (ESI) m/z = 498.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 417 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-aJpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid (1- phenylcarbamoyl-azetidin-3-yl)-amide (Compound 517) [0819] White solid (42 mg, 60%). MS (ESI) m/z = 504.3 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 418 l-Benzyl-3-[l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imida zo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-urea (Compound 518) [0820] White solid (31 mg, 43%). MS (ESI) m/z = 518.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 419 N-[l-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-

methanesulfonamide (Compound 519)

Step 1: [l-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3- yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

[0821] Prepared using standard HATU coupling, (396 mg, 88%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 376.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-methanone hydrochloride

[0822] A solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 4 mL) was added to [l-(6-furan-3- yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (396 mg, 0.88 mmol) and reaction was sonicated. After 2 hours the precipitate was filtered to give (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanone hydrochloride, 379 mg, 100%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 351.0 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: N-[l-(6-Furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine- 2-carbonyl)-azetidin- 3-yl]-methanesulfonamide (compound 519)

[0823] Methanesulfonyl chloride (22 μL) was added to a solution of N ₅ N- diisopropylethylamine (335 μL) and (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) in DMF (1.3 mL). After 2 hours, water was added and the precipitate was filtered and subjected to silica chromatography to give N- [ 1 -(6-furan-3 -yl-8 -trifiuoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3 -yl] - methanesulfonamide, (compound 519, 35 mg, 31%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.95 (s, 3H), 3.94 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 10.0 Hz), 4.27-4.50 (m, 3H), 4.93 (dd, IH, J = 7.9, 10.5 Hz), 7.02 (dd, IH, J = 0.9, 2.1 Hz), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.91 (d, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.11 (s, IH), 8.42 (s, IH), 8.44 (s, IH), 9.13 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 429.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 420 N-{l-[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carbonyl]-azetidin-3- yl}-methanesulfonamide (Compound 520)

Step 1: {l-[6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyri dine-2-carbonyl]- azetidin-3-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

[0824] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions. MS (ESI) m/z = 451.0 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: (3-Ammo-azetidin-l-yl)-(6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2- a] py ridin-2-y l)-methanone hydrochloride

[0825] A solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 3 mL) was added to [1-(6-(1H- pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-car bonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (105 mg, 0.23 mmol) and reaction was sonicated. After 2 hours the precipitate was filtered to give (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluorometh yl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (100 mg, 100%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 351.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: N-[l-(6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yI)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-carbonyl)- azetidin-3-yl]-methanesuIfonamide (compound 520) [0826] Methanesulfonyl chloride (10 μL) was added to a solution of N,N- diisopropylethylamine (80 μL) and (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (50 mg, 0.13 mmol) in DMF (300 μL). After 2 hours, water was added and the precipitate was filtered and subjected to silica chromatography to give N-[l-(6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2- carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-methanesulfonamide (compound 520, 21 mg, 38%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.95 (s, 3H), 3.94 (dd, IH, J = 4.7, 10.0 Hz), 4.27-4.50 (m, 3H), 4.93 (dd, IH, J = 8.2, 9.7 Hz), 7.91 (d, IH, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.03 (s, IH), 8.09 (s, IH), 8.40 (s, IH), 8.41 (s, IH), 9.12 (s, IH), 13.14 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 429.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 421 N-{l-[3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl]- azetidin-3-yI}-methanesulfonamide (Compound 521)

[0827] Step 1: 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid.

[0828] N-chlorosuccinimide (1.78 g, 13.4 mmol) was added to a suspension of 6-(l-tert- butoxycarbonyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l, 2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5 g, 12.2 mmol) in DMF (61 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was heated to 50 ⁰ C for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature. After 18 hours, the reaction was quenched with 5 % aqueous NaHSO ₃ . The precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 6-(l-tert-butoxycarbonyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3- chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (4.73 g, 87%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 445.0 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: 3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridine-2-

carboxylic acid

[0829] An aqueous solution of NaOH (1 M, 43 mL) was added slowly to a solution of 6-(l- tert-butoxycarbonyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromet hyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (4.732 g, 10.65 mmol) in THF and DMF (5:1 v/v, 146 mL) at room temperature. After 4 hours the pH was adjusted to 4 with aqueous citric acid (1 M). The residual THF was removed and the resulting precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether, and then air dried to obtain 3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (3.04 g, 87%) as a beige solid. MS

(ESI) m/z = 331.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: {l-[3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl]-azetidin-3-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

[0830] Prepared using standard HATU coupling conditions with the above acid. MS (ESI) τalz = 485.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: (3-Amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trif luoromethyl- imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride

[0831] A solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 2 mL) was added to [l-(3-chloro-6-

(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2 -carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (101 mg, 0.208 mmol) and reaction was sonicated. After 2 hours the precipitate was filtered to give (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (90, 100%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 385.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: N- {1 - [3-Chloro-6-(l H-py razol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2- carbonyl]-azetidin-3-yl}-methanesulfonamide (compound 521)

[0832] Methanesulfonyl chloride (9 μL) was added to a solution of N ₅ N- diisopropylethylamine (80 μL) and (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (50 mg, 0.119 mmol) in DMF (600 μL).

After 2 hours, water was added and the precipitate was filtered and subjected to silica chromatography to give N-[l-(3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-methanesulfonamide (20 mg, 36%) as a white solid. ¹ H

NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.94 (s, 3H), 3.95 (dd, IH, J = 5.0, 10.0 Hz), 4.28-4.46 (m, 3H),

4.86 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 9.4 Hz), 7.91 (d, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.25 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH),

8.83 (s, IH), 13.16 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 463.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 422 N-{l-[3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl]- azetidin-3-yl}-methanesulfonamide (Compound 522)

[0833] Step 1: {l-[3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l, 2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl]-azetidin-3-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester [0834] Using standard HATU coupling conditions, 3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 0.8 mmol) and 3-N-Boc- amino-azetidine (167 mg, 0.8 mmol) gave [l-(3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifiuoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (182 mg, 43%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 529.0 (MH ⁺ ).

[0835] Step 2: (3-Amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifl uoromethyl- imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y l)-methanone hydrochloride

[0836] A solution of hydrogen chloride in dioxane (4M, 3 mL) was added to [l-(3-bromo-6- (lH-pyrazol^-y^-δ-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpyridine^-ca rbonyO-azetidin-S-ylJ-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (182 mg, 0.344 mmol) and reaction was sonicated. After 2 hours, the precipitate was filtered to give (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone hydrochloride (230 mg, 100%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 429.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3 : N- {1 - [3-Bromo-6-(l H-py razol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2- carbonyl]-azetidin-3-yl}-methanesulfonamide (compound 522) [0837] Methanesulfonyl chloride (8.4 μL) was added to a solution of N,N- diisopropylethylamine (80 μL) and (3-amino-azetidin-l-yl)-(3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (50 mg, 0.108 mmol) in DMF (300 μL). After 2 hours, water was added and the precipitate was filtered and subjected to silica chromatography to give N-[l-(3-bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-3-yl]-methanesulfonarnide (16 mg, 29%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 62.94 (s, 3H), 3.94 (dd, IH, J = 5.0, 10.3 Hz), 4.26-4.45 (m, 3H), 4.85 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 10.3 Hz), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.22 (s, 2H), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.76 (s, IH), 13.17 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 507.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 423

(6-Bromo-3-chIoro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin -2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 523)

Step 1: S-BromoO-chloro^-trifluoromethyl-imidazoll^-alpyridine^-carb oxylic acid [0838] A mixture of 6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester (5 g, 13.99 mmol) and aqueous NaOH solution (2M, 20.98 mL, 41.96 mmol) in THF/H ₂ O (3:1 v/v, 100 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated and the residue was acidified with 10% HCl and extracted with DCM (2 x 8OmL). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), and the filtrate was concentrated to afford 5-bromo-3-chloro-7-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid as a light yellow powder (4.42 g, 92%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 13.5 (s, IH), 8.98 (d, IH, J= 0.8 Hz), 8.09 (s, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 345 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: (6-Bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 523)

[0839] A solution of 5-bromo-3-chloro-7-trifluorornethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (852 mg, 2.48 mmol), HATU (1.41 g, 3.72 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.30 mL, 7.44 mmol), and 3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine HCl salt (1.00 g, 4.96 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 55 ⁰ C for 1.5 hours. The mixture was taken up in EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with H ₂ O (30 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), the filtrate was concentrated on silica and subjected to flash column chromatography [EtO Ac/n- hexane (2:3 v/v)] to afford (6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-[3- (3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (1.05 g, 86 %) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.97 (m, IH), 8.04 (m, IH), 7.33 (m, IH), 7.14 (m, 3H), 4.20 (m, 0.5H), 4.01 (m, IH), 3.60 (m, 3.5H), 2.30 (m, IH), 2.07 (m, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 492.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 424 [3-Chloro-6-(l H-pyrrol-3-y l)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y 1] - [3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]methanone (Compound 524)

[0840] A mixture of (6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 523 in Example 423, 100 mg, 0.20 mmol), l-(triisopropylsilyl)pyrrole-3-boronic acid (81.4 mg, 0.31 mmol), and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (12 mg, 0.01 mmol) in 3M K ₃ PO ₄ (0.68 mL, 2.04 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was stirred at 90 ⁰ C overnight. A solution Of K ₂ CO ₃ (85 mg, 0.612 mmol) in H ₂ O (2 mL) was added and the mixture

stirred at 90 ⁰ C overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL), washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), and the filtrate was concentrated. Preparative TLC (10% MeOH/DCM) afforded [3-chloro-6-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- l-yl]methanone (53 mg, 55 %) as light brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 11.17 (s, IH), 8.58 (d, J= 0.90 Hz, IH), 8.10 (d, J = 7.80 Hz, IH), 7.59 (m, IH), 7.36 (m, IH), 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.07 (m, IH), 6.88 (m, IH), 6.69 (m, IH), 4.27 (m, IH), 4.07 (m, IH), 3.79 (m, 1.5H), 3.50 (m, 1.5H), 2.30 (m, IH), 2.06 (m, 1 H). MS (ESI) m/z = 477.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 425 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-indol-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]methanone (Compound 525) Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 424 (compound 524)

[0841] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 11.69 (s, IH), 8.66 (d, J = 4.80 Hz, IH), 8.20 (d, J = 7.80 Hz, IH), 8.09 (m, IH), 7.88 (m, IH), 7.50 (m, IH), 7.36 (m, IH), 7.18 (m, 4H), 7.11 (m, IH), 4.30 (m, IH), 4.11 (m, IH), 3.84 (m, 1.5H), 3.60 (m, 1.5H), 2.32 (m, IH), 2.12 (m, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 527.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 426 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(3-hydroxy- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 526)

[0842] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 5.00 (dd, IH, J = 3.00, 9.00 Hz), 4.32 (m, IH), 3.85 (m, 1.5H), 3.58 (m, 2.5H), 1.93 (m, IH), 1.85 (m, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 400.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 427 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-( 3-(R)-hydroxy- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 527)

[0843] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.83 (m, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 5.00 (dd, IH, J = 3.30, 8.40 Hz), 4.32 (m, IH), 3.85 (m, 1.5H), 3.58 (m, 2.5H), 1.93 (m, IH), 1.85 (m, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 400.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 428

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-yl)-(2-phenyl-piperidin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 528)

[0844] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (d, 2H, J = 10.65 Hz), 8.57 (d, IH, J = 5.40 Hz), 8.20 (d, IH, J = 8.85 Hz), 7.86 (s, IH), 7.39 (m, 6H), 5.94 (s, 0.5H), 5.49 (s, 0.5H), 4.49 (d, 0.5H, J = 5.70 Hz), 3.97 (d, 0.5H, J = 7.50 Hz), 2.99 (m, IH), 2.66 (m, IH), 1.96 (m, IH), 1.58 (m, 4H). MS (ESI) m/z = 474.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 429 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 529)

[0845] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.83 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.01 (m, 4H), 3.83 (m, 4H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.11 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 493.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 430 (S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-yl)- [4-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 530)

[0846] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.83 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.01 (m, 4H), 3.84 (m, 4H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 493.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 431 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 531)

[0847] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.83 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.24 (dd, J = 7.80, 15.60 Hz, IH), 6.80 (m, IH), 6.77 (m, IH), 6.57 (m, IH), 3.82 (m, 4H), 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 493.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 432 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-pyridin-2-yl- piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 532)

[0848] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.12 (m, IH), 7.83 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 6.87 (d, J = 8.70 Hz, IH), 6.67 (dd, J = 4.80, 6.60 Hz, IH), 3.78 (m, 4H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.54 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z =

476.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 433 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-pyridin-4-yl- piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 533)

[0849] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.17 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 8.15 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 6.85 (d, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 6.83 (d, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 3.85 (m, 2H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 2H), 3.39 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 476.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 434 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperazin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 534)

[0850] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, J = 7.80 Hz, 2H), 6.80 (t, J = 6.90 Hz, IH), 3.83 (m, 4H), 3.24 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 475.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 435 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-piperidin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 535)

[0851] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.17 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.26 (m, 6H), 4.67 (d, J = 13.20 Hz, IH), 4.18 (d, J = 13.50 Hz, IH), 3.23 (m, IH), 2.88 (m, 2H), 1.92 (d, J = 12.60 Hz, IH), 1.78 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 1.63 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 474.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 436 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-2-yl- piperazin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 536)

[0852] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.18 (d, J = 3.60 Hz, IH), 6.88 (d, J = 3.60 Hz, IH), 3.83 (m, 4H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 482.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 437 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-yl)-(2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-

[l,2']bipyrazinyl-4-yl)-methanone (Compound 537)

[0853] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.36 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.09 (m, IH), 7.86 (d, J = 2.70 Hz, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 3.82 (m, 4H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.64 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 477.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 438 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-yI)-[4-(3,4-difluoro- phenyl)-piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 538)

[0854] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 5 8.81 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.27 (dd, J = 9.00, 19.50 Hz, IH), 7.03 (dq, J = 3.00 Hz, IH), 6.78 (m, IH), 3.82 (m, 4H), 3.23 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 2H).MS (ESI) m/z = 511.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 439 3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2-yl)-[4-(4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 539) [0855] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.51 (d, J = 9.00 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (m, IH), 7.09 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (m, 4H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 543.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 440 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-ylJ-benzonitrile (Compound 540)

[0856] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.81 (m, 2H), 7.68 (m, IH), 7.56 (d, J = 8.10 Hz, IH), 7.42 (t, J = 7.20 Hz, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 4.71 (d, J = 12.90 Hz, IH), 4.28 (d, J = 12.90 Hz, IH), 3.25 (m, 2H), 2.98 (t, J = 11.40 Hz, IH), 1.95 (d, J = 11.10 Hz, IH), 1.76 (m, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z = 499.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 441 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2-chloro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 541) [0857] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s,

IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.41 (dt, J = 8.10, 15.90 Hz, 2H) ₅ 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, IH), 4.70 (d, J = 13.20 Hz ₃ IH), 4.23 (d, J = 13.20 Hz, IH), 3.25 (m, 2H), 2.96 (t, J = 12.60 Hz, IH), 1.92 (d, J = 12.60 Hz, IH), 1.78 (d, J = 12.90 Hz, IH), 1.67 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 508.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 442 (S-Chloro-ό-furan-B-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyrid in-l-ylJ^-o-toIyl-piperidin- l-yl)-methanone (Compound 542)

[0858] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 7.14 (m, 4H), 4.69 (d, J = 13.50 Hz, IH), 4.18 (d, J = 12.90 Hz, IH), 3.27 (m, IH), 2.99 (m, 2H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 1.84 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 1.64 (m, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z = 488.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 443 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-pyridin-3-yl- piperazin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 543)

[0859] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.33 (d, J = 2.40 Hz, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.14 (d, J = 3.90 Hz, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.38 (m, IH), 8.32 (m, IH), 7.22 (m, IH), 3.84 (m, 4H), 3.28 (m, 2H), 3.24 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 476.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 444 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[2-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 544)

[0860] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.79 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.17 (s, IH), 7.82 (s, IH), 7.30 (m, 5H), 5.88 (s, IH), 4.52 (m, 0.5H), 4.10 (m, 0.5H), 3.0 (m, 0.5H), 2.16 (m, IH), 2.00 (m, IH), 1.65 (m, 3.5H), 1.54 (m, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1(MH ⁺ ).

Example 445 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 545)

[0861] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.72 (d, J = 19.20 Hz, IH), 8.46 (d, J = 10.20 Hz, IH), 8.10 (d, J = 18.90 Hz, IH), 7.76 (s, IH), 7.37 (m, IH), 7.23 (d, J = 10.50 Hz, IH), 7.10 (m, 3H), 5.80 (s, 0.5H), 5.38 (s, 0.5H), 4.38 (d, J = 13.20

Hz, 0.5H), 3.90 (d, J = 22.50 Hz, 0.5H), 2.89 (m, 0.5H), 2.54 (m, 0.5H), 2.36 (m, 0.5H), 1.84 (m, IH), 1.48 (m, 4.5H). MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1(MH ⁺ ).

Example 446 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[2-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 546)

[0862] Prepared using Standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.79 (d, J = 14.40 Hz, IH), 8.53 (d, J = 7.50 Hz, IH), 8.16 (d, J = 16.50 Hz, IH), 7.83 (s, IH), 7.28 (m, 5H), 5.87 (s, 0.5H), 5.42 (s, 0.5H), 4.43 (d, J = 10.80 Hz, 0.5H), 3.93 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, 0.5H), 2.92 (m, 0.5H), 2.59 (m, 0.5H), 1.91 (m, IH), 1.55 (m, 4.5H). MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1(MH ⁺ ).

Example 447 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(2-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 547)

[0863] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.78 (d, J = 13.80 Hz, IH), 8.53 (d, J = 10.20 Hz, IH), 8.16 (d, J = 18.30 Hz, IH), 7.81 (m, IH), 7.45 (t, J = 7.50 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 7.07 (m, IH), 4.57 (t, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 4.13 (d, J = 12.90 Hz, IH), 3.00 (m, 3H), 1.80 (m, 4H). MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1(MH ⁺ ).

Example 448 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl)- [3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 548)

[0864] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.78 (d, J = 11.40 Hz, IH), 8.53 (d, J = 6.60 Hz, IH), 8.17 (d, J = 9.00 Hz, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 7.39 (m, IH), 7.30 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, J = 8.70 Hz, IH), 7.07 (t, J = 9.00 Hz, IH), 4.57 (dd, J = 13.50, 21.90 Hz, IH), 4.20 (d, J = 1 1.40 Hz, 0.5H), 4.10 (d, J = 13.50 Hz, 0.5H), 3.13 (m, IH), 2.88 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, IH), 1.74 (m, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z = 492.1(MH ⁺ ).

Example 449 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 549)

[0865] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.78 (d, J = I LlO Hz, IH), 8.53 (d, J = 6.00 Hz, IH), 8.17 (d, J = 8.40 Hz, IH), 7.81 (m, IH), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, IH), 7.07 (m, 2H), 4.56 (t, J = 12.00 Hz, IH), 4.25 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, 0.5H), 4.09 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, 0.5H), 3.14 (m, IH), 2.86 (m, 3H), 1.97 (m, IH), 1.74 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z

= 492.1(MH ⁺ ).

Example 450 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2-methoxy- phenyl)-piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 550)

[0866] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 7.18 (m, 2H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 4.66 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 4.16 (d, J = 13.20 Hz, IH), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 2.90 (m, IH), 1.85 (m, IH), 1.62 (m, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z = 504.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 451 (4-Benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl-piperazin-l-yl)-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3 -yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 551)

[0867] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.82 (s, IH), 8.54 (d, J - 1.20 Hz, IH), 8.20 (t, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 8.03 (d, 8.10 Hz, IH), 7.82 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.59 (dd, J = 0.60, 4.20 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (m, 2H), 3.90 (m, 4H) ₅ 3.60 (m, 2H), 3.51 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z - 516.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 452 l-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-l,3-dihydro-benzoimidazol-2-one (Compound 552)

[0868] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 10.86 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.32 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 7.21 (d, J = 4.20 Hz, IH), 7.00 (m, 3H), 4.70 (d, J = 11.40 Hz, IH), 4.51 (t, J = 13.80 Hz, IH), 4.26 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 2.99 (t, J = 10.50 Hz, IH), 2.53 (m, IH), 2.41 (m, 2H), 1.87 (d, J = 9.00 Hz, IH), 1.72 (d, J = 9.30 Hz, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 530.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 453 l-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- piperidin-4-yl]-4-phenyl-l,3-dihydro-imidazol-2-one (Compound 553) [0869] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 10.71 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH) ₅ 7.37 (dd, J = 1.20, 8.70 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (m, 4H), 7.17 (t, J = 7.20 Hz, IH), 4.68 (d, J = 10.20 Hz, IH), 4.26 (m, 2H), 3.01 (t, J = 11.70 Hz, IH), 2.54 (m, IH), 1.91 (m, 4H). MS (ESI) m/z = 556.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 454

S-Chloro-ό-furan^-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyri dine^-carboxylic acid (2- pyridin-2-yl-ethyl)-amide (Compound 554)

[0870] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.51 (t, J = 6.00 Hz, IH), 8.37 (m, IH), 8.23 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.84 (m, 3H), 7.32 (m, IH), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.28 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 435.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 455 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-

3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 555)

Step 1: 4-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0871] A mixture of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-N-Boc-boronic acid pinacolato ester (209 mg, 0.68 mmol), l-fluoro-2-iodobenzene (100 mg, 0.45 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ »CH ₂ Cl ₂ (22 mg, 0.03 mmol) in aqueous Na ₂ CO ₃ (0.4 M, 1 mL) and ACN (1 mL) was degassed twice and stirred at 90 ⁰ C for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated on silica and subjected to flash column chromatography [EtOAc/n-hexane (1 :1 v/v)] to afford 4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H- pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (110 mg, 88%) as a pale yellow oil. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 5.93 (s, IH), 3.94 (m, 2H), 3.57 (t, J = 6.00 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (m, 2H), 1.41 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 222.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu). Step 2: 4-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3 _» 6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride [0872] A solution of hydrogen chloride in 1,4-dioxane (4M, 1 mL) was added to a stirring solution of 4-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (100 mg, 0.36 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated, and dried under vacuum overnight to afford 4-(2- fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride (74 mg, 96%) as a light brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 178.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3 : (3-Chloro-6-fu ran-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl)- [4-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 555)

[0873] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.81 (s, IH), 8.54 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.38 (m, IH), 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 6.09 (s, 0.5H), 5.95 (s, 0.5H), 4.34 (d, J = 15.60 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.56 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 490.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 456

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-2-yl- piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 556)

Step 1: 4-Thiazol-2-yl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0874] A mixture of 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine- 1 -N-Boc-boronic acid pinacolato ester (1.4O g, 4.53 mmol), 2-bromo-thiazole (619 mg, 3.77 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ »CH ₂ Cl ₂ (185 mg, 0.23 mmol) in aqueous Na ₂ CO ₃ (2M, 5.66 mL, 11.32 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (14 mL) was degassed twice and stirred at 90 ⁰ C for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated on silica and subjected to flash column chromatography [EtOAc/n-hexane (1 :1 v/v)] to afford 4-thiazol-2-yl-3,6-dihydro-2H- pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (655 mg, 65%) as pale yellow oil. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) 57.76 (d, J = 3.60 Hz, IH), 7.22 d J = 3.60 Hz, IH), 6.56 (m, IH), 4.11 (m, 2H), 3.64 (tJ - 5.40 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 267.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu). Step 2: 4-Thiazol-2-yl-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0875] A suspension of 4-thiazol-2-yl-3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine- 1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (450 mg, 1.69 mmol) and Raney nickel (90 mg) in EtOH (10 mL) was hydrogenated under H ₂ (g) at 65 psi. After 3 days, the mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate was concentrated to afford 4-Thiazol-2-yl-piperidine-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (400 mg, 93%) as pale yellow oil. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) 57.71 (d, IH, J = 3.00 Hz), 7.22 d, IH, J = 3.30 Hz), 4.21 (m, 2H), 3.17 (m, IH), 2.89 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 213 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu) Step 3: 4-Thiazol-2-yl-piperidine hydrochloride

[0876] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 455, Step 3. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 57.76 (d, IH, J = 3.00 Hz),7.66 (d, IH, J = 3.30 Hz), 3.36 (m, 3H), 3.04 (m, 3H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 1.93 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 169 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4 : (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y l)-(4-thiazol-2- yl-piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 556)

[0877] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 58.79 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 8.17 (s, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 7.71 (d, IH, J = 3.60 Hz, IH), 7.60 (d, IH, J = 3.00 Hz, IH), 7.29 (m, IH), 4.52 (m, IH), 4.14 (m, IH), 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.03 (m, IH), 2.19 (m, IH), 2.01 (m, IH), 1.71 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 482 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 457

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-4-yl-

piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 557)

Step 1: 4-Thiazol-4-yl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0878] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 456, Step 1. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.08 (s, IH), 7.58 (s, IH), 6.61 (s, IH), 4.02 (t, J = 2.10 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 2.47 (m, 2H), 1.40 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 211 (MH ⁺ - 'Bu). Step 2: 4-Thiazol-4-yl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride

[0879] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 456, Step 3. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ. 9.13 (s, IH), 9.10 (s, IH), 7.73 (s, IH), 6.61 (m, IH), 3.77 (m, 2H), 3.32 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 166.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3: 4-Thiazol-4-yl-piperidine hydrochloride

[0880] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 456, Step 2. MS (ESI) m/z = 169.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-4- yl-piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 557)

[0881 ] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.09 (d, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.84 (m, IH), 7.44 (d, J = 2.10 Hz, IH), 7.31 (m, IH), 4.60 (d, J = 13.20 Hz, IH), 4.14 (d, J = 13.50 Hz, IH), 3.10 (m, 3H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.69 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 481.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 458 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(lH-imidazol-4- yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 558) Step 1: 4-Iodo-imidazole-l-sulfonic acid dimethylamide

[0882] N,N'-Dimethylsulfonamide chloride (550 μL, 5.16 mmol) was added to a stirring solution of 4-iodoimidazole (500 mg, 2.58 mmol) and triethylamine (0.90 mL, 6.44 mmol) in ACN (5 mL) at room temperature. After 2 hours, the mixture was concentrated on silica and subjected to flash column chromatography (10-40% EtOAc/n-hexane gradient) to afford 4-iodoimidazole- 1 -sulfonic acid dimethylamide (620 mg, 80%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 6.23 (s, IH), 5.78 (s, IH), 1.34 (s, 6H). MS (ESI) m/z = 301.9 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: 4-(l-Dimethylsulfamoyl-lH-imidazol-4-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyri dine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0883] Prepared using Suzuki coupling of the above iodide as in Example 455, Step 1. H

NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 7.85 (s, IH), 7.09 (s, IH), 6.48 (m, IH), 4.85 (d, J = 3.00 Hz, 2H),

3.62 (t, J = 5.70 Hz, 2H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 1.55 (s, 6H), 1.46 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 357.1 (MH ⁺ -

¹ Bu)

Step 3: 4-(l,2,3 _» 6-Tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl)-imidazole-l-sulfonic acid dimethyl amide hydrochloride

[0884] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 455, Step 2. MS (ESI) m/z = 257.0

(MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: 4-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)- l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-imidazole-l-sulfonic acid dimethylamide

[0885] Prepared using standard HATU couopling. MS (ESI) m/z = 569.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(lH- imidazol-4-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 558)

[0886] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 455, Step 2 with heating at 50 ⁰ C. ¹ H

NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.15 (d, J = 4.80 Hz, IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.57 (s, IH), 8.22 (s, IH),

7.85 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.77 (s, IH), 7.33 (s, IH), 6.57 (s, 0.5H), 6.45 (s, 0.5H), 4.41 (d, J =

30.30 Hz, 2H), 3.89 (d, J = 5.40 Hz, 2H), 2.55 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 462.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 459 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-2-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yI)-methanone (Compound 559)

Step 1: 4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l,2,3 _» 6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride

[0887] 4-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydro -2H-pyridine-l- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent HCl deprotection to give 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- [l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.90 (s, IH), 6.36 (m, IH), 3.60 (m, 2H), 3.10 (m, 2H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 1.22 (s, 12H). MS (ESI) m/z = 209.8 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin -l-yl]-methanone

[0888] Prepared using standard HATU coupling with amine prepared in Step 1. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -

DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH) 7.30 (m,

IH), 6.49 (s, 0.5H), 6.31 (s, 0.5H), 4.21 (d, J = 8.10 Hz, 2H), 3.70 (m, IH), 3.61 (m, IH), 2.21 (s,

2H), 1.20 (s, 12H). MS (ESI) m/z = 522.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3 : (S-Chloro-β-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-yl)-(4-thiazoI-2- yl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 559)

[0889] Prepared using Suzuki coupling as in Example 456, Step 1. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300

MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.22 (s, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.82 (d, J = 3.30 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (m,

IH), 7.33 (m, IH), 6.72 (s, 0.5H), 6.57 (s, 0.5H), 4.41 (d, J = 19.50 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.73

(m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 480 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 460 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-N,N-diethyl-benzamide (Compound 560)

[0890] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J - 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.34 (m, 4H), 7.19 (m, IH), 5.80 (s, 0.5H), 5.67 (s, 0.5H), 4.25 (d, J = 26.10 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.00 (m, 4H), 2.71 (m, 0.5H), 2.56 (m, 0.5H), 2.26 (m, IH), 1.07 (m, 2H), 0.95 (m, 4H). MS (ESI) m/z - 571.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 461 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2-hydroxymethyl- phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 561)

[0891] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.77 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 7.78 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.41 (d, J = 7.20 Hz, IH), 7.27 (s, IH), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 7.20 Hz, IH), 5.64 (s, 0.5H), 5.50 (s, 0.5H), 5.04 (m, IH), 4.42 (t, J = 7.50 Hz, 2H), 4.24 (d, J = 6.30 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 2.37 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 502.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 462 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2,6-dimethoxy- phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 562)

[0892] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.76 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 7.78 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.26 (s, IH), 7.13 (m, IH), 6.60 (d, J = 3.00 Hz, IH), 6.57 (d, J = 3.00 Hz, IH), 5.48 (s, 0.5H), 5.34 (s, 0.5H), 4.18 (m, 2H), 3.81 (m, IH), 3.72 (m, IH), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 2.21 (m, 2H). MS

(ESI) m/z = 532.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 463 2-[l-(3-ChIoro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-benzonitrile (Compound 563)

[0893] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.84 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.85 (m, 2H), 7.71 (t, J = 8.10 Hz; IH), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, IH), 6.13 (s, 0.5H), 6.00 (s, 0.5H), 4.39 (d, J - 20.40 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 497.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 464 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2,6-difluoro- phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 564)

[0894] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.77 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 7.78 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.33 (m, IH), 7.26 (m, IH), 7.07 (m, 2H), 5.92 (s, 0.5H), 5.77 (s, 0.5H), 4.30 (d, J = 17.70 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 2.47 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 508.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 465 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-3-fluoro-benzonitrile (Compound 565)

[0895] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.77 (s, IH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.14 (s, IH), 7.78 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.68 (m, IH), 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.26 (m, IH), 6.04 (s, 0.5H), 5.90 (s, 0.5H), 4.33 (d, J = 18.90 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.51 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 515.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 466 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-4-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl-methanone (Compound 566)

[0896] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.98 (d, IH, J = 5.10 Hz), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.92 (m, IH), 7.84 (m, IH), 7.33 (s, IH), 6.26 (s, 0.5H), 6.1 1 (s, 0.5H), 4.36 (d, J = 21.60 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 479.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 467 (3-Chloro-6-f uran-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl)- [4-(2-ethyny 1-

phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 567) [0897] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 8.33 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.76 (s, IH), 7.59 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 6.75 (m, IH), 5.92 (s, 0.5H), 5.81 (s, 0.5H), 4.59 (d, J = 2.40 Hz, IH), 4.44 (d, J = 2.70 Hz, IH), 4.05 (m, 2H), 2.76 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, IH). MS (ESI) m/z = 496.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 468 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-thiazol-5-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl-methanone (Compound 568)

[0898] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.95 (d, IH, J = 5.10 Hz), 8.81 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.90 (d, IH, J = 6.00 Hz), 7.83 (s, IH), 7.31 (s, IH), 6.24 (s, 0.5H), 6.09 (s, 0.5H), 4.34 (d, J = 21.60 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (m, 2H), 2.54 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 480 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 469 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,356- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-4-fluoro-benzonitrile (Compound 569)

[0899] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.84 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.98 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.48 (m, IH), 7.38 (m, 2H), 6.21 (s, 0.5H), 6.08 (s, 0.5H), 4.40 (d, J = 22.80 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (m, 2HO, 2.63 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 515.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 470 2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3 ₅ 6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-5-fluoro-benzonitrile (Compound 570)

[0900] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.84 (s, IH), 8.84 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.88 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 2.10 Hz, IH), 7.60 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m, IH), 6.12 (s, 0.5H), 5.99 (s, 0.5H), 4.39 (d, J = 21.00 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.61 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 515.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 471 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-fluoro-3',6'- dihydro-2'H-[2,4']bipyridinyl-l'-yl)-methanone (Compound 571)

[0901] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 10.26 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.44 (m, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.84 (t,

J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.75 (m, IH), 7.42 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 6.66 (s, 0.5H), 6.49 (s, 0.5H), 4.42 (d, J = 20.70 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H) ₃ 2.73 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 491.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 472 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-l]pyrid me-2-yl)-(3'-fluoro-3,6- dihydro-2H-[4,4']bipyridinyl-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 572)

[0902] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.84 (s, IH), 8.63 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.46 (d, J = 4.50 Hz, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.54 (t, J = 6.90 Hz, IH), 7.33 (m, IH), 6.46 (s, 0.5H), 6.33 (s, 0.5H), 4.43 (d, J = 30.00 Hz, 2H) ₅ 3.90 (m, 2H) ₅ 2.62 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 491.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 473

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridine-2-yl)-[4-(5- hydroxymethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-met hanone

(Compound 573)

[0903] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 459 (compound 559). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.80 Hz ₅ IH), 7.62 (s, IH), 7.33 (t, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 6.65 (s, 0.5H), 6.50 (s, 0.5H), 4.65 (d, J - 3.60 Hz, 2H), 4.40 (d, J = 18.60 Hz ₅ 2.5H), 3.86 (m, 2.5H), 2.70 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 508.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 474

Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3j6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl ester

(Compound 574)

Step 1: 4-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert- butyl ester

[0904] A solution of t-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidone (3 g, 15.06 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was slowly added to a stirring 2M solution of LDA (9.03 mL, 18.07 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at -78 ⁰ C. After 10 min, a solution of N-phenyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (5.92 g, 16.56 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was slowly added. After 30 min, the cooling bath was removed and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over the course of 1.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to 0 ⁰ C, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), and extracted with ether (200 mL). The organic layer was washed with 5% citric acid (40 mL), aqueous NaOH (IM, 4 x 40 mL), H ₂ O (2 x 40 mL), brine (40 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), the filtrate was concentrated on silica and

subjected to flash column chromatography (15-50% EtOAc/hexane gradient) to afford 4- trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carbox ylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.40 g, 68.2%) as a brown oil. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 6.10 (t, J = 3.30 Hz, IH), 4.07 (m, 2H), 3.63 (t, J - 5.70 Hz, 2H), 2.48 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z - 276 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu). Step 2: Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl-ester hydrochloride [0905] 4-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent HCl deprotection to give trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro- pyridin-4-yl-ester hydrochloride. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 9.76 (s, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 3.94 (m, 2H), 2.79 (m, 2H), 2.11 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 232.0(MH ⁺ ). Step 3: Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3 _» 6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl ester (compound 574) [0906] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.22 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 2.10 Hz, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 6.15 (s, 0.5H), 6.04 (s, 0.5H), 4.37 (d, J = 31.20 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (m, 2H), 2.60 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 544 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 475 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(4-furan-3-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 575)

[0907] Prepared using Suzuki reaction conditions as described in Example 455, Step 1 with the above triflate and 3-furanboronic acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.74 (d, J = 5.70 Hz, IH), 7.62 (m, IH), 7.30 (d, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 6.72 (d, J = 11.70 Hz, IH), 6.10 (s, 0.5H), 5.95 (s, 0.5H), 4.30 (d, J = 19.80 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 461.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 476 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-

3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 576)

[0908] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.81 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.38 (m, IH), 7.34 (m, 3H), 7.11 (m, IH), 6.35 (s, 0.5H), 6.22 (s, 0.5H), 4.35 (d, J = 18.00 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.58 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z - 489.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 477

2-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridin-2-carbonyl)-l,2,3,6- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-benzenesulfonamide

(Compound 577)

[0909] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, IH), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.37 (m, 2H), 5.67 (s, 0.5H), 5.52 (s, 0.5H), 4.31 (d, J = 13.20 Hz, 2H). 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.73 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 2.45 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 578.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 478 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(l-methyl-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 578) [0910] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.12 (s, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 7.76 (d, J = 7.20 Hz, IH), 7.55 (m, IH), 7.31 (s, IH), 6.00 (s, 0.5H), 5.86 (s, 0.5H), 4.25 (d, J = 14.10 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 2.42 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 476.2 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 479 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(l-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 579)

[0911] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.84 (m, 3H), 7.33 (s, IH), 6.09 (s, IH), 5.94 (s, IH), 4.30 (d, J = 17.10 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 462.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 480

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-[4-(2-morpholin-4-yl- thiazol-4-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone

(Compound 580)

[0912] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.33 (s, IH), 6.79 (d, J = 9.30 Hz, IH), 6.55 (s, 0.5H), 6.38 (s, 0.5H), 4.34 (d, J =15.90 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 3.38 (m, 4H), 2.47 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 563.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 481

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl)-(2-fluoro-3',6'- dihydro-2'H-[3,4']bipyridinyl-l'-yl)-methanone (Compound 581)

[0913] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (m, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.15 (m, IH), 7.96 (m, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.39 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH), 6.25 (s, 0.5H), 6.1 1 (s, 0.5H), 4.39 (d, J = 20.40 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.59 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 491.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 482 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-isoxazol-4-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 582)

[0914] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.98 (s, IH), 8.90 (d, J = 12.00 Hz, IH), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.27 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 6.28 (s, 0.5H), 6.14 (s, 0.5H), 4.32 (d, J = 19.80 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 2.48 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 463.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 483 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-

3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 583)

[0915] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 7.33 (s, IH), 6.83 (d, J = 6.30 Hz, IH), 6.72 (d, J = 2.10 Hz, IH), 6.21 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 5.89 (s, 0.5H), 5.74 (s, 0.5H), 4.26 (d, J = 2.40 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 461.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 484 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-

3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]methanone (Compound 584)

[0916] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.95 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.71 (m, IH), 7.33 (d, J = 1.20 Hz, IH), 6.49 (m, IH), 6.38 (s, 0.5H), 6.24 (s, 0.5H), 4.35 (d, J = 17.70 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 2.60 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 462.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 485 l-{5-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2 -a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)- l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-thiophen-2-yl}-ethanone

(Compound 585)

[0917] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.85 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d,

J = 2.70 Hz, IH), 7.26 (d, J = 3.90 Hz, IH), 6.48 (s, 0.5H), 6.33 (s, 0.5H), 4.38 (d, J = 23.10 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (m, 2H), 2.62 (m, 2H), 2.48 (s, 3H). MS (ESI) m/z = 519.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 486 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[4-(2-methyI-2H- pyrazol-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 586) [0918] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 7.39 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IHO, 7.33 (d, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 6.29 (d, 1.80 Hz, IH), 6.10 (s, 0.5H), 5.96 (s, 0.5H), 4.38 (d, J = 18.30 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (m, 5H), 2.51 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 476.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 487 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-(2'-fluoro-3,6- dihydro-2H-[4,4']bipyridinyl-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 587)

[0919] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 475 (compound 575). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.22 (m, 2H), 7.84 (m, IH), 7.46 (d, J = 5.40 Hz, IH), 7,33 (s, IH), 7.24 (s, IH), 6.71 (s, 0.5H), 6.58 (s, 0.5H), 4.44 (d, J = 27.90 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (m, 2H), 2.62 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 491.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 488 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(5-thiazol-4-yl-3,4- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 588)

Step 1: 5-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert- butyl ester and 5-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0920] Using similar procedure as in Example 474, Step 1, l-Boc-3-piperidone was treated with LDA and N-phenyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) to give a mixture of triflates (2:3 ratio).

[0921] Data for 5-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester (JM-2549-82A): ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 7.14 (s, IH), 3.45 (t, J = 5.70 Hz, 2H), 2.41 (t, J = 6.30 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 276 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu) [0922] Data for 5-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester : ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 6.10 (m, IH), 4.03 (s, 2H), 3.45 (t, J = 5.40 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 276 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu)

[0923] Step 2: 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro -2H- pyridine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0924] 5-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester (700 mg, 2.11 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) and added under N ₂ (g) to a degassed mixture of potassium acetate (622 mg, 6.34 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ «CH ₂ Cl ₂ (52 mg, 0.06 mmol), dppf (35 mg, 0.06 mmol), bis-pinacolato diborane (590 mg, 2.32 mmol) and the reaction mixture heated at 80 ⁰ C overnight. The mixture was concentrated on silica and subjected to flash column chromatography (15-50% EtOAc/n-hexane gradient) to afford 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-

[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carbo xylic acid tert-butyl ester (320 mg,

49%) as white semi-solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 254.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu).

Step 3: 5-Thiazol-4-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Prepared similar procedure as in Example 456, Step 1.

[0925] ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 8.75 (s, IH), 7.89 (s, IH), 6.89 (s, IH), 3.63 (m, 2H),

2.44 (t, J = 6.60 Hz, 2H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.53 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z - 211.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu)

Step 4: 5-Thiazol-4-yl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride

[0926] 5-Thiazol-4-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent

HCl deprotection to give 5-thiazol-4-yl-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride. MS (ESI) m/z = 167.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(5-thiazol-4- yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 588)

[0927] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300

MHz) δ 9.31 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 8.37 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.80 (s, IH), 7.58 (m, IH), 7.25 (m,

IH), 6.74 (m, IH), 3.96 (m, 2H), 2.66 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 479.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 489 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(5-thiazol-4-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 589)

Step 1: 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydro -2H-pyridine-l- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0928] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 488, Step 2. MS (ESI) m/z = 254.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu). Step 2: 5-Thiazol-4-yl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0929] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 488, Step 3. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300

MHz) δ 8.75 (s, IH), 7.06 (s, IH), 6.81 (s, IH), 4.28 (m, 2H), 3.54 (t, J = 5.40 Hz, 2H), 2.33 (m,

2H), 1.47 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 211.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu)

Step 3: 5-Thiazol-4-yl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride

[0930] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 488, Step 4. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO,

300 MHz) δ 9.30 (s, IH), 7.76 (s, IH), 6.78 (m, IH), 4.70 (m, 3H), 3.99 (m, 2H), 3.25 (m, 2H).

MS (ESI) m/z - 167.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(5-thiazol-4- yl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (compound 589)

[0931] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO,

300 MHz) δ 9.14 (d, J = 1.80 Hz ₅ IH), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 7.84 (d, J = 1.50

Hz, IH), 7.76 (s, IH), 7.33 (s, IH), 6.79 (m, IH), 4.63 (d, J =24.60 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 2.42

(m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 479.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 490 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-

3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 590)

Step 1: 5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0932] 5-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent Suzuki reaction with 2-fluorophenylboronic acid using conditions as in Example 455, Stepl. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 7.28 (m, IH), 7.17 (m, 4H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 2.35 (t, J = 6.30 Hz, 2H), 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 222.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu) Step 2: 5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride [0933] 5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent HCl deprotection to give 5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride. MS (ESI) m/z = 178.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[5-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 590)

[0934] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 8.33 (s, IH), 7.90 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.79 (s, IH), 7.59 (t, J = 1.50 Hz, IH), 7.38 (m, IH), 7.08 (m, 3H), 6.74 (d, J = 1.80 Hz, IH), 4.11 (m, 0.5H), 3.97 (m, 1.5H), 2.59 (t, J = 6.30 Hz, 2H), 2.10 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 490.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 491 (S-Chloro-o-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl-Z-alpyrid ine-l-y^-IS-Cl-fluoro-phenyl)-

3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 591)

Step 1: S-φ-Fluoro-phenyty-Sjό-dihydro-lH-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0935] 5-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carb oxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent Suzuki reaction with 2-fluorophenylboronic acid using conditions as in Example 455, Stepl. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.16 (m, 3H), 3.61 (m, 2H), 2.44 (t, J = 6.30 Hz,, 2H), 1.96 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 222.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu) Step 2: 5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride [0936] 5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent HCl deprotection to give 5-(2-fluoro-phenyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine hydrochloride. MS (ESI) m/z = 178.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine-2-yl)-[5-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 591)

[0937] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.80 (d, J = 12.30 Hz, IH), 8.53 (d, J = 7.50 Hz, IH), 8.18 (d, J = 10.80 Hz, IH), 7.82 (m, IH), 7.39 (m, IH), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.18 (m, IH), 6.14 (m, IH) ₅ 4.62 (s, IH), 4.47 (s, IH) ₅ 3.82 (m, 2H). 2.39 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 490.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 492 [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro- pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 592)

Step 1: 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3 ₅ 2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0938] 3-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxyl ic acid tert-butyl ester was converted 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[l ,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester using similar procedure as in Example 423, Step 2. ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 6.42 (m, IH), 4.20 (s, 2H), 4.15 (d, J = 3.00 Hz, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.27 (s, 12H); MS (ESI) m/z = 240.1 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu)

Step 2: 3-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [0939] 5-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro -pyrrole-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent Suzuki reaction with 2-bromo-3-fluoropyridine using conditions

as in Example 455, Stepl . ¹ H NMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 8.40 (m, IH), 7.42 (m, IH), 7.22 (m,

IH), 6.68 (m, IH), 6.62 (m, 2H), 4.43 (m, 2H), 1.50 (s, 9H); MS (ESI) m/z = 210 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu)

Step 3: 2-(2,5-Dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-3-fluoro-pyridine hydrochloride

[0940] 3-(3-Fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-pyrrole- 1 -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent HCl deprotection to give 2-(2,5-Dihydro-lH-pyrrol-3-yl)-3-fluoro-pyridine hydrochloride. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ. 9.72 (s, IH), 8.46 (m, IH), 7.85 (m, IH), 7.50

(m, IH), 6.65 (m, IH), 4.42 (m, 2H), 4.24 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z = 165.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: [3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-2,5- dihydro-pyrrol-l-yl]-methanone (compound 592)

[0941] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above amine. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO,

300 MHz) δ 8.86 (s, IH), 8.49 (m, 0.5H), 8.42 (m, 2.5H), 8.23 (s, IH), 7.83 (t, J = 1 1.70 Hz,

IH), 7.45 (m, IH), 6.78 (s, IH), 5.14 (m, IH), 4.98 (m, IH), 4.84 (m, IH), 4.64 (m, IH). MS

(ESI) m/z = 477.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 493 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-phenoxy- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 593)

[0942] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (40 mg, 0.14 mmol), amine (0.14 mmol), HATU (54 mg, 0.14 mmol), and N,N- diisopropylethylamine (0.08 mL, 0.42 mmol in DMF (0.8 mL) was stirred at room temperature. After 1.5 hours, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Column chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (5:4 v/v)] of the crude material gave compound 593 (51 mg, 74%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ2.23 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, IH), 3.81 (m, 2H), 4.09 (m, IH), 5.12 (m, IH), 4.09 (m, IH), 6.95 (m, 3H), 7.28 (m, 3H), 7.83 (m, IH), 8.18 (dd, IH, J = 6.6 Hz), 8.55 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 8.81 (d, IH, J = 10.2 Hz), MS (ESI) m/z = 477 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 494 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-phenyl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 594)

[0943] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.53 (bs, 2H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 4.28 (bd, 2H), 6.19 (bd, IH), 7.25 (m,4H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.76 (s, IH), 8.13 (s,

IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.75 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 472 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 495 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyI-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridin-2-yl)- [4-(4-fluoro-phenyI)-

3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 595)

[0944] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.52 (bd, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 4.28 (bd, 2H), 6.03 & 6.16 (bd, IH), 7.08 (m,2H), 7.24 (s, IH), 7.44 (m, 2H) 7.57 (s, IH), 8.12 (s, IH), 8.48 (s, IH), 8.74 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 491 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 496 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2,4-difluoro- phenyl)-piperazin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 596)

[0945] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.04 (bd, 4H), 3.83 (bs, 4H), 7.00 (m,lH), 7.10 (m, IH), 7.20 (m, IH) 7.31 (m, IH), 7.83 (t, IH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 512 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 497 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl- piperazin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 597)

Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.50 (m, 4H), 3.77 (m, 4H), 6.66 (t, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 7.32 (m,lH), 7.83 (m, IH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.37 (s, IH), 8.39 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 478 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 498 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl][4-(thiophen-2- yl)piperidin-l-yl]methanone (Compound 598)

[0946] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.98 (m, 2H), 2.94 (m, IH), 3.24 (m, 2H), 4.15 (m, IH), 4.61 (m, IH), 6.95 (m, 2H), 7.32 (s, 2H), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), MS (ESI) m/z = 479(MH ⁺ ).

Example 499 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(3-phenylamino- pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 599)

[0947] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.86 (m,lH), 2.16 (m, IH), 3.42- 4.50 (m,5H), 5.84 (dd, IH, J = 6.3 & 9.0 Hz), 6.47 (m, IH), 6.57 (m, IH), 6.57 (d, IH, J = 7.5 Hz), 6.98 (dd, IH, J = 8.1, 7.2 Hz), 7.03 (dd, IH, J = 8.4 & 7.2 Hz),

7.26 (m,lH), 7.77 (m, IH), 8.13 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 8.49 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 8.75 (d, IH, J = 7.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 476 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 500 N-Il-β-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-al pyridine^-carbonyl)- pyrrolidin-3-yl]-N-phenyl-acetamide (Compound 600)

[0948] To a solution of (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2- yl)-(3-phenylamino-pyrrolidin-l-yl)-methanone (0.06 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added Et ₃ N (1.2 mmol). After 15 min, acetyl chloride (0.025 mL, 0.18 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred at 60 ⁰ C for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the mixture was carefully poured into ice- water (2 mL) to give a white precipitate which was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give N-[l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2- carbonyl)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-N-phenyl-acetamide (90%) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.76 (m,lH), 2.13 (m,lH), 3.14 (m,lH), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.54 (m,lH), 3.80 (m,lH), 3.83 (m,0,5H), 3.99 (m,0,5H), 5.09 (m,lH), 7.30 (3, 3H), 7.43 (m, 3H), 7.82 (m,lH), 8.16 (bd, IH, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.54 (bd, IH, J = 5.7 Hz), 8.79 (dd, IH, J = 6.6 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 518 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 501 l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyr idine-2-carbonyl)-4-phenyl- piperidine-4-carbonitrile (Compound 601)

[0949] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.14 (m, 2H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 3.12 (m, IH), 3.42 (m, IH), 4.42 (d, IH, J = 3.8 Hz), 4.74 (d, IH, J = 12.9 Hz), 7.37 (m,2H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 2H) 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 500 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 502 S-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-alpyridi ne^-carboxylic acid (phenyl- thiophen-2-yl-methyl)-amide (Compound 602)

[0950] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.30 (bs, IH), 6.53 (m,lH), 6.95 (bd, 2H), 7.36 (m,5H), 7.81 (bs, IH), 8.21 (bs, IH), 8.54 (bs, IH), 8.79 (bs, IH), 8.93 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 503 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 503 2-[3-Chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-yl]-N-(thiophen-2-

ylmethyl)acetamide (Compound 603)

Step 1: (θ-Bromo-S-chloro-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIl^-aJpyridin^-y lJ-acetic acid [0951] A mixture of (6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-acetic acid (0.1 g, 0.3 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (50 mg, 0.36 mmol) was stirred at 60 ⁰ C in DMF (1 mL) for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with water (10 mL), IM sodium thiosulfate solution (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give (6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-acetic acid (80%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 358 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2 : 2-(6-Bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y l)-N-thiophen-2- ylmethyl-acetamide

[0952] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of (6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-acetic acid. MS (ESI) m/z = 454 (MH ⁺ ). Step 3. 2-[3-Chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-yl]-N- (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide (compound 603)

[0953] Prepared using Suzuki coupling of 2-(6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-N-thiophen-2-ylmethyl-acetamide.

[0954] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.69 (s, 2H), 4.44 (d, IH, J = 6.0 Hz), 6.94 (m, IH), 7.00 (m, IH), 7.30 (m, IH), 7.39 (m, IH), 7.84 (m, IH), 8.09 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.67 (s, IH), 8.76 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 441 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 504 2-[3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-yl]-l-[3-(3- fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]ethanone (Compound 604) [0955] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 503

[0956] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.01 (m, IH), 2.18 (m, IH), 3.31-3.63 (m, 4H), 3.80 (m,2.5H), 4.10(m, 0.5H), 7.01 (m, IH), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.23 (s,lH), 7.30 (m,lH), 7.76 (s, IH), 8.80 (s, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 8.69 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 493 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 505 (4-Benzoimidazol-l-yl-piperidin-l-yl)-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl -8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 605) [0957] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. MS (ESI) m/z = 515 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 506

[3-Chloro-6-(l H-py razol-4-y l)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y 1] - [4-(2-fluoro- phenyl)-piperidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 606)

[0958] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.84 (m, IH), 3.16 (m, 2H), 4.14 (d, IH, J = 13.8 Hz), 4.63 (d, IH, J = 12.9 Hz), 5.46 (bs, IH) 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.19 (m, IH), 7.25(m, IH), 8.12 (s, IH), 8.32 (bs, 2H), 8.74 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 492 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 507 2-{l-[3-Chloro-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yI)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl]- piperidin-4-yl}-benzonitrile (Compound 607)

[0959] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.69- 1.95 (m, 2H), 2.95-3.26 (m, 4H), 4.25 -4.71 (bm, 3H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.55(d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.66 (m,,lH), 7.80(d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 8.17 (s, IH), 8.38 (bs, 2H), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 499 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 508 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl] - [4-(4-fluoro- phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 608)

[0960] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.52 (m, 2H), 3.73 & 3.84 (t, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.26 (bd, 2H), 6.15 (m,lH), 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.61 (m, IH), 8.15 (s, IH), 8.36 (s, IH), 8.71 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 535 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 509 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(4-thiazol-4- yl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 609)

[0961] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.59 (m, 2H), 3.77 (m, 4H), 4.31 (m, 2H), 6.52 & 6.70 (bd, IH), 7.61 (m, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.41 (s, 2H), 8.76 (s, IH), 9.09 (m,lH); MS (ESI) m/z = 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 510 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(4-thiazol-2- yl-piperazin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 610)

[0962] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 3.74 (m, 4H), 3.89 (m, 4H), 7.10 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.44 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 8.23 (m, IH), 8.43 (s, 2H), 8.78 (s, IH), 9.09 (m,lH); MS (ESI) m/z = 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 511 [3-Bromo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-(4-thiazol-2- yl-piperidin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 611)

[0963] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.68 (m,2H), 1.99 (m, 2H), 2.16 (m, 0.5H) 3.02 (m, 1.5H), 3.22-3.41 (m, 2.5H), 4.54 (m,0.5H), 7.62 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 7.73 (d, IH, J = 3.6 Hz), 8.17 (s, IH), 8.37 (s, 2H), 8.73 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 512 [6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi n-2-yl][4-(l,3-thiazol-2-yl)-

3,6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl]methanone (Compound 612)

[0964] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.72 (m,2H), 4.33(bm, 2H), 4.89 (m, 2H), 6.62 and 6.69 (bs, IH), 7.65 (d, IH, J = 3.0 Hz), 7.80 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 8.09 (s, IH), 8.22 (s, 2H), 8.38 (s, IH), 9.41 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 446 (MH ⁺ ).

General Procedure for the Examples 513-515

[0965] A mixture of (3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- [4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydr o-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (52 mg, 0.10 mmol), R-Br (0.25 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ «CH ₂ Cl ₂ (4 mg, 0.005 mmol) in 2M Na ₂ CO ₃ (0.5 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (1.2 mL) was heated at 100 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (30-100% ACN gradient) of the crude product gave the final product (-25% Yield) as a white powder.

Example 513 (3-ChIoro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(4-thiophen-2-yl-3,6- dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)-methanone (Compound 613)

[0966] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.54 (bs, 2H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 4.26 (m, 2H), 5.98 & 6.14 (bs, IH), 6.97 (m,lH), 7.07 (m,lH), 7.27 (m,lH), 7.36 (t, IH, J = 4.5), 7.78 (m, IH), 8.16 (m, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 8.77 (s, IH), MS (ESI) m/z = 479(MH ⁺ ).

Example 514

Z-fl-CS-Chloro-ό-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazoIlj l-alpyridine-l-carbony^-l^jSjβ- tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl]-6-fluoro-benzonitrile (Compound 614)

[0967] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 413 (compound 513). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.56 (m 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.33 (m, 2H), 6.03 & 6.16 (bd, IH), 7.27 (m,lH), 7.40 (m, 2H) 7.70 (m, IH), 7.77 (m, IH), 8.15 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 8.78 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 516 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 515 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-[4-(2-methyl-thiazol-

4-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 615)

[0968] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 413 (compound 513). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.54 (bs, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 3.86 (m, 2H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 6.63 & 6.47 (bd, IH), 7.31 (s,lH), 7.38 (m,lH), 7.82 (s,lH), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), MS (ESI) m/z = 479(MH ⁺ ).

Example 516

(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1,2-a] py ridin-2-y I)- [4-(2,6-difluoro-3- methoxy-phenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl]-methanone

(Compound 616)

[0969] A mixture of trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid l-(3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carbonyl)-l ,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl ester (compound 574, 50 mg, 0.0.10 mmol), 2,6-difluoro-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid (0.25 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ »CH ₂ Cl ₂ (4 mg, 0.005 mmol) in 2M Na ₂ CO ₃ (0.5 mL) and ACN (1.2 niL) was heated at 100 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (30-100% ACN gradient) of the crude product gave the final product (45% yield) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.44 (m, 2H), 3.87 (m, 2H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 5.95 & 5.81 (bd, IH), 7.06 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.18 (s, IH), 8.54 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 539 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 517 (3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid in-2-yl)-(2,6-difluoro-3',6'- dihydro-2'H-[3,4']bipyridinyl-l'-yl)-methanone (Compound 617) [0970] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 516 (compound 616). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -

DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.54 (m, 2H), 3.85 (m, 2H), 4.32 (m, 2H), 6.08 & 6.20 (bd, IH), 7.20 (m,lH), 7.31 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.14 (m, IH), 8.19 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 510 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 518 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl][4-(pyrimidin-5-yl)-

3,6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl]methanone (Compound 618)

[0971] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 516 (compound 616). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.63 (m, 2H), 3.90 (m, 2H), 4.42 (m, 2H), 6.39 & 6.51 (bd, IH), 7.31 (s, IH), 7.82 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.19 (m, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.81 (s, IH), 8.91 (s, IH), 9.06 (d, IH, J 4.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 475 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 519

[3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl][4-(l,6- dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl]methanone (Compound 619) [0972] To a stirred solution of [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl] [4-(pyrimidin-5-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin- 1 (2H)-yl]methanone (Example 518, compound 618) (80 mg, 0.17 mmol) in TFA (1 mL) was added Et ₃ SiH (0.27 mL, 1.7mmol). The mixture was heated at 70 ⁰ C for 16 hours. After evaporation of the solvent, the crude product was purified by reverse phase HPLC to afford the title compound (25%). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.36 (m, 2H), 3.79 (m,2H), 4.18 (m, IH), 4.25 (m, 2H), 4.38 (m, IH), 5.52 & 5.66 (bs, IH), 6.39 (m,lH), 7.32 (s,lH), 7.83 (s,lH), 8.18 (s,lH), 8.20 (s, IH), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.82 (s, IH), 10.40 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 477(MH ⁺ ).

Example 520 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl][4-(5-methyl-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl]methanone (Compound 620) [0973] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 516 (compound 616). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.43 (s,3H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 4.26 (m, 2H), 5.66 & 5.81 (bd, IH), 7.27 (s,lH), 7.66 (m,lH), 7.78 (s,lH), 8.15 (s, IH), 8.50 (s, IH), 8.76 (s, IH), MS (ESI) m/z = 477(MH ⁺ ).

General Procedure for Examples 521, 523-529

[0974] A mixture of boronate ester/ boronic acid (0.10 mmol), 6-bromo-3-chloro-8- trifluoromethyl -imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- 1 -yl]-methanone

(0.25 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ »CH ₂ Cl ₂ (4 mg, 0.005 mmol) in 3M K ₃ PO ₄ (0.5 mL) and 1,4- dioxane (1.2 mL) was heated at 100 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. Preparative HPLC purification (30-100% ACN gradient) of the crude product gave the final product (~35% yield) as a white powder.

Example 521 (3-Chloro-6-pyrimidin-5-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridin-2-yl)-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 621) [0975] MS (ESI) m/z = 491 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 522 [3-Chloro-6-(l ,6-dihy dro-py rimidin-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl]- [3-

(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 622)

[0976] (3-Chloro-6-pyrimidin-5-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]p yridin-2-yl)-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone was treated with triethylsilane similar to Example 519 (compound 619). MS (ESI) m/z = 493 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 523 [3-Chloro-6-(2-dimethy lamino-py rimidin-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridin-2- yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 623) [0977] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621). MS (ESI) m/z = 534 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 524 [3-Chloro-6-(l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imi dazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-

(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 624) [0978] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621). [0979] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.05 (m, IH), 2.26 (m, IH), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.31-4.28 (m,5H), 7.09 (m, IH), 7.19(m, 2H), 7.36 (m,lH), 8.14 (d, IH, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.17 (d, IH, J = 3.3 Hz), 8.48 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz), 8.79 (d, IH, J = 4.2 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 492 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 525

[3-Chloro-6-(3-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3- (3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 625) [0980] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621).

[0981] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.07 (m, IH), 2.30 (m, IH), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.31-4.28 (m, 5H), 7.05 (m, IH), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, IH), 7.91 (bs, IH), 7.99 (m, IH), 8.30 (bs, IH), 8.49(d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 492 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 526 [3-Chloro-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-thiazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethy l-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-

[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 626) [0982] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621). MS (ESI) m/z = 581 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 527

N-(3-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbo nyl]-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}-pyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-propi onamide

(Compound 627)

[0983] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621). MS (ESI) m/z = 589 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 528 [6-(2-Amino-pyridin-3-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridin-2-yI]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 628)

[0984] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621) to give (3-{3-chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]- 8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-6-yl}-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester which was treated with acid to give the title compound as a light brown solid (45%) after purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 504 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 529 [3-chloro-6-(l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-8-(trifluoromet hyl)imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl][3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]methanone (Compound 629) [0985] Prepared using general procedure described in Example 521 (compound 621). [0986] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.08 (m, IH), 2.34 (m, IH), 2.76 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, IH), 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.78 (m, 2.5H), 4.06 (m, 3H), 4.22 (m, 0.5H), 6.52 (m, IH), 7.01(m, IH), 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m,lH), 8.06 (d, IH, J = 7.5 Hz), 8.45 (d, IH, J = 4.8 Hz), 8.80 (d, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 494 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 530 l-{4-[3-Chloro-2-{[3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]carbony l}-8-

(trifluoromethy l)im idazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridin-6-y 1] -3,6-dihy dropy ridin-1 (2H)-y 1} ethanone

(Compound 630)

[0987] To a solution of [3-chloro-6-(l ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-8- (trifluoromethy l)imidazo [ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl] [3 -(3 -fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin- 1 -yl] -methanone (40 mg, 0.08 mmol) in THF (2 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.24 mmol). After 15 min, acetyl chloride (0.02 mL, 0.24 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. The mixture was carefully poured into ice-water (2 mL) to give a white precipitate which was filtered and dried under high vacuum to give l-{4-[3- chloro-2-{[3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]carbonyl}-8-(tr ifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-6-yl] -3, 6-dihydropyridin-l(2H)-yl} ethanone (80%) as a light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ2.27(m, 2H), 2.59 (m, IH), 2.64 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, IH), 3.65 (m, 3H), 3.75 (m, IH), 4.03 (m, IH), 4.17 (m, 2H), 7.06 (m, IH), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, IH), 8.04 (m, IH), 8.41 (d, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 535 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 531

{3-chloro-6-[l-(methylsulfonyl)-l,2,3j6-tetrahydropyridin -4-yl]-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl}[3-(3-fluorophen yl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]methanone

(Compound 631)

[0988] To a solution of [3-chloro-6-(l ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl][3-(3-fluorophen yl)pyπOlidin-l-yl]methanone (35 mg, 0.07 mmol) in THF (2 mL) at 0 ⁰ C was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.21 mmol). After 15 min, mesyl chloride (0.02 mL, 0.24 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (15 mL) and washed successively with 2N HCl (2 x 2mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (5 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was concentrated, and the crude material was purified by preparative preparative TLC (6% MeOH/DCM gradient) to give the title compound as a light brown solid (40%). MS (ESI) m/z = 572 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 532 3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-8-tr ifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid butyl ester (Compound 632)

[0989] A mixture of (6-bromo-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl -imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3- (3 -fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl] -methanone (0.07 mg, 0.14 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine

(O.OόmL, 0.35 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ »CH ₂ Cl ₂ (5 mg, 0.007 mmol) in n-BuOH (3 mL) was degassed and stirred at 90 ⁰ C for 12 hours under CO atm (balloon). The mixture was concentrated and purified by preparative TLC (5%MeOH/DCM) to give the title compound as a white solid (41%). MS (ESI) m/z = 513 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 533 [3-Chloro-6-(5-chloro-furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[ l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 633)

Step 1: 3-Chloro-6-(5-chloro-furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carbonyl chloride

[0990] A solution of 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (0.25 g, 0.7 mmol) in thionyl chloride (2 mL) was heated at 70 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in high vacuum and co-evaporated with toluene (2 x 1OmL) to give the crude product (0.20) which was used in the next step without further purification.

Step 2 : [3-Chloro-6-(5-chloro-furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl] - [3- (3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 633)

[0991] To a solution of 3-chloro-6-(5-chloro-furan-3-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridine-2-carbonyl chloride (0.2Og, 0.6 mmol) in THF (I mL) was added a solution of 3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine HCl salt (0.24g, 1.2 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2 mL, 1.2mmol) in THF (1 mL). The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with aqueous HCl (10%, 2 mL) and brine (2 x 10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated and the crude material was purified by preparative HPLC (30-100% ACN gradient) to give the title compound (25%) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.04 (m, IH), 2.25 (m, IH), 3.48-3.69 (m, 3H), 4.00 (m, 1.5H), 4.19 (m,0.5H), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.14 (m, 2H), 7.31 (m,2H), 7.86 (dd, IH, J = 2.7,2.1 Hz), 8.07 (d, IH, J = 7.1 Hz), 8.75 (d, IH, J = 5.7 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 513 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 534 [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]py ridin-2-yl][3-(l,3-thiazol-4-yl)-

8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-en-8-yl]methanone (Compound 634)

Step 1: 3-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene- 8-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester

[0992] A solution of 3-oxo-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.7g, 3.1 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was slowly added to a stirring solution of LDA (2M, 6.2 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at -78°C. After 10 min, a solution of N-phenyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (2.14g, 6.2 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was slowly added. After 30 min, the cooling bath was removed and reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over the course of 1.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to 0° C, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), and extracted with ether (200 mL). The organic layer was washed with 5% citric acid (40 mL), IM NaOH (4 x 40 mL), H ₂ O (2 x 40 mL), brine (40 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), concentrated on silica and flash column chromatography (15-50% EtOAc/n- hexane gradient) afforded 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene- 8- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (90%) as brown oil. MS (ESI) m/z = 378 (MNa ⁺ ). Step 2: 3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxa borolan^-yO-δ-aza-bicycloβJ.lloct^-ene-S- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

[0993] 3-Trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene- 8-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester (0.3 g, 0.8 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) and added under N ₂ (g) to a degassed mixture of potassium acetate (0.23 g, 2.4 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl ₂ *CH ₂ Cl ₂ (6 mg, 0.08 mmol), dppf (13 mg, 0.024 mmol), bis-pinacolato diborane (0.3 g, 2.32 mmol) and the reaction mixture heated at 80 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by flash column chromatography (15-50% EtOAc/n-hexane gradient) which afforded 3-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxa borolan-2-yl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (90%) as white viscous material. MS (ESI) m/z = 358 (MNa ⁺ ). Step 3: 3-Thiazol-4-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester Prepared using Suzuki coupling protocol as in Example 521.

[0994] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.40-2.30 (m,5H), 3.15 (m, IH), 4.51 (m, 2H), 6.94 (d,lH, J = 5.1 Hz), 7.03 (d,lH, J = 4.8 Hz), 1 8.74 (d,lH, J = 5.1); MS (ESI) m/z = 237 (MH ⁺ - ¹ Bu).

Step 4: 3-Thiazol-4-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene

[0995] 3-Thiazol-4-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene-8-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester underwent HCl deprotection to give 3-thiazol-4-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene; MS (ESI) m/z = 193 (MH ⁺ ). Step5 : [S-chloro-ό-Cfuran-S-yO-S-CtrifluoromethyOimidazofl^-alpyri din^-yl] [3-(l,3-

thiazol-4-y l)-8-azabicy clo [3.2.1 ] oct-2-en-8-y 1] methanone (compound 634) [0996] A solution of 3-thiazol-4-yl-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene (60 mg, 0.3 mmol), EDC (0.1 Ig, 0.6 mmol), HOAT (0.4 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.08 mg, 0.6 mmol) and 3- chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine -2-carboxylic acid (0.14g, 0.45 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (30 mL), brine (30 mL) and dried (MgSO ₄ ). The crude material was purified by preparative TLC (80% EtOAc/n-hexane) which afforded the title compound (25%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.70 (m,lH), 1.96 (m,2H), 2.17 (m, IH), 2.40 (m, IH), 3.08 (m, IH), 4.90 (m, IH), 5.20 (m, IH), 6.91 (m, IH), 7.26 (s,lH), 7.50 (dd,lH, J = 1.8, 17.1 Hz), 7.78 (d,lH, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.15 (s,lH), 8.49 (s, IH), 8.74 (d,lH, J = 5.7), 9.01 (dd,lH, J = 1.8, 8.4 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 506(MH ⁺ ).

Example 535

2-(l - { [3-chloro-6-(furan-3-y l)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-y 1] carbonyl}- l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-3,6-difluorobenzonitrile

(Compound 635)

[0997] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 534, Step 3, 4 and 5. [0998] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.50 (m, 2H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.36 (m, 2H), 6.05 & 6.18 (bd, IH), 7.33 (m,lH), 7.56 (m, IH), 7.72 (m, IH), 7.84 (s, IH), 8.21 (s, IH), 8.56 (s, IH), 8.84 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 510 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 536 [3-(3-Fluoro-pheny l)-py rrolidin-1-yl] -(6-furan-3-y 1-8-methy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] pyridin-2-yl)- methanone

[0999] 6-Bromo-8-methyl-irnidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was prepared by reacting 5-bromo-3 -methyl- 1 ,2-dihydro-pyridin-2-ylamine with methyl bromopyruvate in DMF at 50 ⁰ C. 6-Bromo-8-methyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester was then converted to [3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8- methyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone following similar procedure as in Example 151. MS (ESI) m/z = 391 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 537

N-{[2-{[3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]carbonyl}-6-(fu ran-3-yl)-8- (trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-5-yl]methyl}acetamide (Compound 637)

Step 1: (5-Bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester [01000] DMAP (8.90 g, 72.82 mmol) was slowly added to a stirring solution of di-/erf-butyl dicarbonate (61.13 g, 280.08 mmol) and 5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (13.5g, 56.02 mmol) in acetone (300 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 65 ⁰ C and stirred for 4 days, cooled to room temperature, filtered, concentrated on silica and flash column chromatography [EtOAc/hexane 3:7 v/v)] to afford (5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)- carbamate di-tert-butyl ester (23.5 g, 95.1%) as a white crystalline solid. ¹ HNMR (CDCl ₃ , 300 MHz) δ 8.77 (s, IH), 8.15 (s, IH), 1.38 (s, 18H). MS (ESI) m/z = 287 (M ⁺ -boc, - ¹ Bu). Step 2: (5-Bromo-l-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester [01001] Trifluoroacetic anhydride (12.79 mL, 92.01 mmol) was slowly added to a stirring solution of (5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester (20.3 g, 46.01 mmol) and urea hydrogen peroxide complex (8.66 g, 92.01 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) at 0 ⁰ C and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 0 ⁰ C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature over the course of 2 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with IM Na ₂ S ₂ O ₃ (60 mL), stirred for 20 min, then 5% HCl (50 mL) added, stirred for 20 min, and the organic layer was collected. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (100 mL), the combined organic layer was dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated on silica. Flash column chromatography (10-30% EtOAc/hexane gradient) of the crude afforded (5-bromo-l-hydroxy-3- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester (10.2 g, 48.5%) as a pale white solid. ¹ HNMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.17 (s, IH), 8.15 (s, IH), 1.32 (s, 18H). MS (ESI) m/z = 303 (MH ⁺ - boc - ¹ Bu).

Step 3: (5-Bromo-6-cyano-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester [01002] A stirred solution of TMSCN (8.21 mL, 65.61 mmol), TEA (9.14 mL, 65.61 mmol), and (5-bromo-l-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester (1O g, 21.87 mmol) in ACN (300 mL) was heated at 75 ⁰ C overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated on silica and flash column chromatography (5-100% EtOAc/hexane gradient) afforded (5-bromo-6-cyano-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester (4.53 g, 44.4%) as a white solid. ¹ HNMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 9.07 (s, IH), 1.35 (s, 18H). MS (ESI) m/z = 312 (M ⁺ -boc, -tBu).

Step 4: (ό-Cyano-S-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-pyridin^-yO-carbami c acid di-tert-butyl

ester

[01003] (S-Bromo-ό-cyano-S-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-Z-yO-carbamate di-tert-butyl ester and 3-furanboronic acid reacted under standard Suzuki conditions to give (6-cyano-5-furan-3-yl-3- trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid di-tert-butyl ester. MS (ESI) m/z = 298 (M ⁺ -boc, - tBu).

Step 5: (β-Aminomethyl-S-furan-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-l-yty -carbamic acid di-tert- butyl ester

[01004] A suspension of (6-cyano-5-furan-3-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)-carbam ic acid di-tert-butyl ester (1.7g, 3.7 mmol) and Raney®-nickel (wet 50 mg) in EtOH was stirred under H ₂ at 65 psi for 10 days. The catalyst was carefully filtered through Celite and and the solvent concentrated under reduced pressure to give (6-aminomethyl-5-furan-3-yl-3-trifluoromethyl- pyridin-2-yl)-carbamic acid di-tert-butyl ester (99%) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 458 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 6 : [6-(Acetylamino-methy l)-5-furan-3-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-py ridin-2-y 1] -carbamic acid di-tert-butyl ester

[01005] To a solution of (6-aminomethyl-5-furan-3-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl)- carbamic acid di-tert-butyl ester (0.5g, 1 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added Et ₃ N (0.4mL, 3 mmol). After 15 min, acetyl chloride (0.23 mL, 3 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for 10 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was acidified with 10% HCl and extrated with EtOAc (2 x 2OmL). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude was subjected to flash column chromatorgarphy [EtOAc/n-hexane (1 :1 v/v)] to afford the compound [6-(acetylamino- methyl)-5-furan-3-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl]-carbami c acid di-tert-butyl ester (60%) as brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 500 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 7: N-(6-Amino-3-furan-3-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl )-acetamide [01006] 4M HCl solution in 1,4-dioxane (10eq) was added to a stirring solution of [6- (acetylamino-methyl)-5-furan-3-yl-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin- 2-yl]-carbamic acid di-tert-butyl ester (0.25 g, 0.5 mmol) in THF (5mL) and was stirred at 60 ⁰ C for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to give N-(6-amino-3-furan-3-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2- ylmethyl)-acetamide as HCl salt (~ 90%). ¹ HNMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 8.12 (s, IH), 7.85 (s, IH), 7.74 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, IH), 4.93 (bs, 2H), 4.27 (d, 2H, J = 4.5 Hz), 2.47 (s, 3H). MS

(ESI) m/z = 300 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 8 : 5-(Acety lamino-methy l)-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester

[01007] N-(6-Amino-3-furan-3-yl-5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl )-acetamide reacted with methyl bromopyruvate to give 5-(acetylamino-methyl)-6-ftiran-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester. (ESI) m/z = 382 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 9 : 5-(Acetylamino-methy l)-6-furan-3-y 1-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridine-2- carboxylic acid

[01008] 5-(Acetylamino-methyl)-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidaz o[l ,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid methyl ester was saponified using sodium hydroxide to give 5-(acetylamino- methyl)-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin e-2-carboxylic acid. MS (ESI) m/z

= 368 (MH ⁺ ).

Step l0: N-{[2-{[3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]carbonyl}-6-(furan -3-yl)-8-

(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-5-yl]methyl}acetam ide (compound 637)

[01009] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300

MHz) δ 1.95 (s, 3H)2.07 (m, IH), 2.44 (m, IH),, 3.57-4.15 (m,5H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 6.82 (s, IH),

7.05 (m, IH), 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.40(m, 2H), 7.73 (s,lH), 7.94 (s, IH), 8.10 (m, IH), 8.88 (m, IH);

MS (ESI) m/z = 515 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 538 [3-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-furan-3-yl-8-triflu oromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-methanone (Compound 638)

[01010] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.07 (m, IH), 2.40 (m, IH), 3.38-4.05 (m, 4H), 4.33 (m, 0.5H), 4.53 (m,0.5H), 7.02 (m, 2H), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.35 (m,lH), 7.82 (m, IH), 8.08 (d, IH, J = 4.8 Hz), 8.42 (m,2H), 9.13 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 445. (MH ⁺ ).

Example 539 [3-(3-FIuoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(6-phenyl-8-trifluorom ethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-methanone (Compound 639)

[01011] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d _ό -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.04 (m, IH), 2.29 (m, IH), 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m,lH), 4.01 (m, IH), 4.29 (m, 0.5H), 4.52 (m, 0.5H), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m,2H), 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.72 (m, 2H), 8.01 (d, IH, J = 7.2 Hz),

8.45 (d, IH, J = 2.7 Hz), 9.12 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 454 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 540 (3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyI)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 640)

Step 1: 3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxyIic acid [01012] A mixture of 6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (0.15 g, 0.4 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (90 mg, 0.51 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in DMF (3 mL) for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with water (10 mL), IM sodium thiosulfate solution (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 3-bromo-6-phenyl-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (30%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 386 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (3-Bromo-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-[3-(3-fluoro- phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone

[01013] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.12 (m, IH), 2.31 (m, IH), 3.49 (m, 1.5H), 3.66 (m,lH), 3.78 (m,lH), 4.07 (m, IH), 4.22 (m, 0.5H), 7.07 (m, IH), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, IH), 7.51 (m, 3H), 7.84 (m, 2H), 8.17 (d, IH, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.71 (d, IH, J = 5.4 Hz);MS (ESI) m/z = 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 541 (3-Chloro-6-phenyl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2 -yl)-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-1-ylj-methanone (Compound 641)

[01014] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.02 (m, IH), 2.24 (m, IH), 3.41 (m, 2H), 3.69 (m,1.5H), 4.00 (m,lH), 4.21 (m, 0.5H), 7.02 (m, 3H), 7.29 (m, IH), 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.76 (m, 2H), 8.08 (d, IH, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.69 (s, 1H);MS (ESI) m/z - 524 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 542 l-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-8 -trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-6-yl}-ethanone (Compound 642)

Step 1: [3-Chloro-6-(l-ethoxy-vinyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone [01015] To a solution (ό-Bromo-S-chloro-δ-trifluoromethyl -imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3-

(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (0.3g, 0.6 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) were added (1- ethoxyvinyl)trimethyltin (O. Ig, 1.2 mmol), Et ₃ N (0.17mL, 1.2 mmol), p-O-tolylphosphine (0.18g, 0.6 mmol) and Pd(OAc) ₂ (13.5 mg, 0.06 mmol). The resulting orange suspension was degassed and was stirred at 90 ⁰ C for 16 hours. The black suspension was concentrated and diluted with DCM (1OmL) and washed with a 5% KF solution, water, and brine. The organic layer was dried (MgSO ₄ ) and concentrated to a yellow oil. Preparative TLC (60% EtOAc/n- hexane) of the crude product yielded [3-chloro-6-(l-ethoxy-vinyl)-8-trifIuoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin- l-yl]-methanone (55%) as a light brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 482 (MH ⁺ ).

Step: 2: l-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-8 -trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}-ethanone (compound 642)

[01016] Aqueous HCl (3 M, 0.5 mmol) solution was added to [3-chloro-6-(l-ethoxy-vinyl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phe nyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (120 mg, 0.2 mmol) in THF (1 mL) and was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the crude material was subjected to preparative TLC (6% MeOH/DCM) to give the title compound (65%) as a light brown solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.07 (m, IH), 2.30 (m, IH), 2.75 (s, 3H), 3.33-4.24 (m,5H), 7.13 (m, IH) ₅ 7.22 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m,lH), 8.14 (d, IH, J = 7.8 Hz), 9.20 (d, IH, J = 5.1 z); MS (ESI) m/z - 454 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 543 2 [6-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3- fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 643)

Step : 1 2-Bromo-l-{3-chloro-8-(l,l-difluoro-ethyl)-2-[3-(3-fluoro-ph enyl)-pyrrolidine-l- carbonyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}-ethanone

A mixture of [3-chloro-6-(l-ethoxy-vinyl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a ]pyridin-2 [01017] -yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (O.lg, 0.2 mmol) and N- bromosuccinimide (73 mg, 0.4 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in DMF (3 mL) for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with water (10 mL), IM sodium thiosulfate solution (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 2-bromo-l-{3-chloro-8-(l,l-difluoro-ethyl)-2-[3-(3-fluoro-ph enyl)- pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}-ethanone (45%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 534 (MH ⁺ ).

Step : 2 [6-(2-Amino-thiazol-4-yl)0-chloro-8-trifluoromethyMmidazo[l, 2-a]pyridin-2-yl]- [3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (compound 643)

[01018] To a solution of Z-bromo-l-IS-chloro-S-ClJ-difluoro-ethyO-l-fS-CS-fluoro-phen yl)- pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl]-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}-ethanone (100 mg, 0.18 mmol) in EtOH (3 mL) was added thiourea (27 mg, 0.36 mmol) and mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and subjected to preprative TLC (5%MeOH/DCM) to provide [6-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methan one (50%) as light yellow solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.06 (m, IH), 3.26 (m, H), 3.44 ( s, 1.5H), 3.55 (m, 0.5H), 3.75 (m, IH), 3.87 (m, 0.5H), 4.04 (m,lH), 4.27 (m,0.5H), 7.04 (m, IH), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, 3H), 7.50 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 8.33 (m,lH), 8.80 (m,lH); MS (ESI) m/z - 510 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 544 N-(4-{3-Chloro-2-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine-l-carbonyl ]-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}-thiazol-2-yl)-acetamide (Compound 644) [01019] To a solution of 2 [6-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-3-chloro-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl]-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methan one (15 mg, 0.03 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.2mL, 0.06 mmol) and acetyl chloride (0.007mL, 0.06 mmol). The solution was stirred for 12 hours at 60 ⁰ C. The mixture was carefully poured into ice- water (1 mL) and extrated with ethyl acetate (2 x 5ml). The organic layer was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to provide the title compound (75%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.06 (m, IH), 2.16 (s, 3H), 2.30 (m, IH), 3.47-4.29 (m, 5H), 7.07 (m, IH), 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.36 (m, IH), 8.08 (d, IH, J = 4.5 Hz), 8.41 (d, IH, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.93 (d, IH, J = 5.1 Hz), 12.44 (s,lH); MS (ESI) m/z = 552 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 545 3-Bromo-8-isopropy 1-6-phenyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] py ridine-2-carboxy lie acid (thiophen-2- ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 645) Step 1: 5-Phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine

[01020] 5-Phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine was prepared from Suzuki reaction of 5-bromo-pyridin- 2-ylamine and phenylboronic acid. MS (ESI) m/z = 171 (MH ⁺ ). Step 2: 3-Bromo-5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine [01021] A mixture of 5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (8 g, 47 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide

(12.46g, 70 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in DMF (100 mL) for 4 hours. The mixture was concentrated, water (50 mL) was added, and the brown precipitate formed was filtered to yield the first crop of the product. To the rest of the aquous filtrate was added EtOAc (200 mL) and the organic layer was separated, washed with IM sodium thiosulfate solution (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give the rest of the title compound (60%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 250 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: 8-Bromo-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[01022] A solution of 3-bromo-5-phenyl-pyridin-2-ylamine 1 (4.5g, 18 mmol) and methyl-3- bromopyruvate (6.5g, 36 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was heated at 70 ⁰ C for 3 hours. The mixture was concentrated, ice H ₂ O was added with rapid stirring, and the resulting precipitate filtered, washed with H ₂ O (4 x 300 mL), dried under vacuum overnight to give 8-bromo-6-phenyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (71%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z =

332 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4: 8-Isopropenyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[01023] A mixture of vinyl boronic acid (Ig, 12 mmol), 8-bromo-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester ( 2g, 6 mmol) and Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (0.7g, 0.6 mmol) in 3M

K ₃ PO ₄ (36 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (1.2 mL) was heated at 90 ⁰ C for 4 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The extracts were dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give crude 8-isopropenyl-6- phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (55%) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 293 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 5: 8-Isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

[01024] A suspension of 8-isopropenyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.46 g, 5 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (100 mg) was stirred under H ₂ at atm pressure in

EtOH. After 72 hours, the catalyst was filtered through Celite and the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-irnidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (35%) which was used for the next step without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z

= 295 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 6: 8-Isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid

[01025] A mixture of 8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (0.3 g, lmmol) and NaOH (2M, 0.6 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in THF/H ₂ O

(3:1 v/v, 100 mL) for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue was acidified with 10% HCl and extrated with ethyl acetate (2 x 2OmL). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried (MgSO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to afford 8-isopropyl-6- phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (42%) as a light brown solid which was used without further purification. MS (ESI) m/z = 281 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 7: 3-Bromo-8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carb&l t;)xylic acid

[01026] A mixture 8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (75 mg,

0.2 mmol) and N-bromosuccinimide (43 mg, 0.24 mmol) was stirred at room temperature in

DMF (3 mL) for 12 hours. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and washed with water

(10 mL), IM sodium thiosulfate solution (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The filtrate was dried

(Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give 3-bromo-8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (60%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI) m/z = 361 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 8: 3-Bromo-8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (thiophen-

2-ylmethyl)-amide (compound 645)

[01027] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of the above acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300

MHz) δl.39 (d, 6H, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.66 (m, IH) ₅ 4.63 (d, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz), 6.95 (m, IH), 7.03 (m,

IH), 7.37-7.59(m, 5H), 7.79 (m, 2H) ₅ 8.34 (m, IH), 8.95 (t, IH, J = 6.3 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 455

(MH ⁺ ).

Example 546 [3-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-(8-isopropyl-6-phenyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- methanone (Compound 646)

[01028] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.39 (d, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 1.43 (d, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.07 (m, IH) ₅ 2.40 (m, IH) ₅ 3.56 (m, 3H), 3.78 (m,0.5H), 3.96 (m,0.5H), 4.07 (m, IH), 4.43 (m, 0.5H) ₅ 4.46(m, 0.5H), 7.09 (m, IH) ₅ 7.21 (m, 2H) ₅ 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.49 (m, 2H) ₅ 7.70 (m, 2H) ₅ 8.36 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.78 (m, IH) ₅ MS (ESI) m/z = 428 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 547 (3-Bromo-8-isopropyl-6-phenyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-[3 -(3-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-methanone (Compound 647)

[01029] Prepared using standard HATU coupling. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 1.39 (d, 3H ₅ J = 7.2 Hz), 1.43 (d, 3H, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.10 (m, IH) ₅ 2.31 (m, IH), 3.34-3.60 (m, 3H), 3.79

(m,lH), 3.90 (m,0.5H), 4.07 (m, IH), 4.26 (m, 0.5H), 7.06 (m, IH), 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.49 (m, 3H), 7.77 (m, 2H), 8.37 (m, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 508 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 548 S-Chloro-ό-pyrimidin-S-yl-S-trifluoromethyl-imidazofl^-aJpy ridine-l-carboxylic acid

(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 648)

[01030] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 521 (compound 621). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ - DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.65 (d, 2H, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.95 (dd, IH, J = 3.6, 5.4 Hz), 7.02 (m, IH), 7.36 (d, IH, J - 5.1 Hz), 8.36 (s, IH), 8.95 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz), 9.12 (s, IH), 9.26 (s, IH), 9.31 (s, 2H),; MS 455 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 549 3-Chloro-6-(l-isobutyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid (thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-amide (Compound 649) [01031] Prepared using similar procedure as in Example 521 (compound 621). [01032] ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 60.82 (d, 6H, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.09 (m, IH), 3.88 (d, 2H, J= 6.9 Hz), 4.57 (d, 2H, J= 6.0 Hz), 6.90 (d, IH, J= 3.3 Hz), 6.98 (m, IH), 7.33 (d, IH, J= 4.8 Hz), 8.12 (s, 2H), 8.15 (s, 2H), 8.48 (s, 2H), 8.78(s, 2H), 8.79 (t, IH, J = 6.6 Hz); MS 483 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 550 2- [6-(furan-3-y I)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo [1 ,2-a] py ridin-2-yl] -N-(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)acetamide (Compound 650)

Step 1: (6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-aceti c acid ethyl ester [01033] (6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester was prepared by reacting 5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine with 4-chloro-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl. MS (ESI) m/z = 352(MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: (6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-aceti c acid [01034] (6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)-aceti c acid ethyl ester was saponified using lithium hydroxide to give (6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2- yl)-acetic acid. MS (ESI) m/z = 324 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 3: (6-Furan-3-yI-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)- acetic acid [01035] Prepared using standard Suzuki reaction of the above acid. MS (ESI) m/z = 311 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 4 : 2- [6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo [1 ,2-a] pyridin-2-y 1] -N-(thiophen-2- ylmethyl)acetamide

[01036] Using standand HATU coupling of the above acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ

3.62 (s, 2H), 4.39 (d, IH, J = 6.0 Hz) ₅ 6.87 (m, IH), 6.93 (m, IH), 6.97 (m, IH), 7.32 (m, IH),

7.75 (m, IH), 7.87 (s, IH), 7.91 (s, IH), 8.33 (s, IH), 8.64 (m, IH), 9.07 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z =

406 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 551 2-(6-Bromo-8-trifluoromethy 1-imidazo [ 1 ,2-a] pyridin-2-y I)-I- [3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)- pyrrolidin-l-yl]-ethanone (Compound 651)

[01037] Prepared using standard HATU coupling of (6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l ,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-acetic acid. MS (ESI) m/z = 471 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 552 l-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)pyrrolidin-l-yl]-2-[6-(furan-3-yl)-8-(t rifluoromethyl)imidazo[l,2-a] pyridin-2-yl]ethanone (Compound 652)

[01038] Prepared using Suzuki coupling of 2-(6-bromo-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2- a]pyridin-2-yl)-l-[3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-etha none (compound 651) and 3- furanboronic acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ 2.00 (m, IH), 2.24 (m, IH), 3.22 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.81 (m,2.5H), 4.10(m, 0.5H), 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.08 (m, 2H), 7.33 (m,lH), 7.76 (m, IH), 7.88 (m, 2H), 8.33 (s, IH), 9.05 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z - 459 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 553 6-Furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l,2-a]pyridine

(Compound 653)

Step 1: 6-Bromo-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine [01039] A mixture of 5-bromo-3-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-ylamine (150 mg, 0.622 mmol), and 2-bromo-l-(3-phenylisoxazol-5-yl) ethan-1-one (248 mg, 0.934 mmol) was heated in DMF (1.25 mL) at 50 ⁰ C for 1 day. The mixture was then heated at 70 ⁰ C for 15 hours. Upon cooling, the mixture was poured into ice-water (20 mL) to give an orange solid which was crystallized from DCM/EtOAc to give the product (72 mg) as orange needles. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography [n-hex/EtOAc (4:1 v/v)] to give 6-bromo-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)- 8-trifiuoromethy 1-imidazo [l,2-a]pyridine as white solid (56 mg). ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) δ7.50-7.56 (m, 3H), 7.62 (s, IH), 7.98-8.04 (m, 3H), 8.63 (s, IH), 9.25 (dd, IH ₅ J = 0.6,

1.8 Hz); MS (ESI) m/z = 409.9 (MH ⁺ ).

Step 2: 6-Furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l,2-a]pyridine (compound 653)

[01040] A mixture of 6-bromo-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [l,2- a]pyridine (40 mg, 0.098 mmol), 2-furanbornoic acid (32.9 mg, 0.294 mmol), Pd(PPh ₃ ) ₄ (5.7 mg, 0.005 mmol) was heated in aq. K ₃ PO ₄ (IM, 0.5 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL) at 130 ⁰ C under standard microwave conditions for 10 min. Upon cooling, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL), dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The product was crystallized from DCM/EtOAc to give 6- furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo[l,2-a]pyridine (19.7 mg) as white needles. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 56.68 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.27 (d, IH, J -

2.9 Hz), 7.51-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.59 (s, IH), 7.87 (dd, IH, J - 0.6, 1.8 Hz), 8.00-8.04 (m, 2H), 8.18 (brs, IH), 8.73 (s, IH), 9.23 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 396.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 554 • 6-Furan-3-yl-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l,2-a]pyridine

(Compound 654)

[01041] 6-Furan-3-yl-2-(3-phenyl-isoxazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-im idazo[l ,2-a]pyridine was prepared using similar method as in Example 553 (compound 653) with the use of 3- furanboronic acid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 57.06 (dd, IH, J = 0.8, 2 Hz), 7.50-7.55 (m, 3H), 7.56 (s, IH), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.99-8.03 (m, 2H), 8.13 (brs, IH), 8.45 (s, IH), 8.61 (s, IH), 9.18 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 396.1 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 555 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenyl- [ 1 ,2,4] oxadiazol-5-y l)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2- ajpyridine (Compound 655)

[01042] A mixture of 3-chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi ne-2- carboxylic acid (100 mg, 0.302 mmol), N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide (49.4 mg, 0.363 mmol), HATU (138 mg, 0.363 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (158 μL, 0.907 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1.5 mL). After 30min, the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL) and washed with HCl (IN, 10 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO ₃ (10 mL), then brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated to give a film which was dissolved in DMF (6 mL) and heated at 150 ⁰ C for 10 min under microwave conditions. Upon cooling, the mixture

was diluted with EtOAc (60 mL) and washed with water (30 mL), then brine (20 mL), dried (Na ₂ SO ₄ ), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography [DCM/n-hex/EtOAc (3:3:0.2 v/v)] to give 3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenyl- [l,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyrid ine (22.6 mg) as a white powder. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 56.72 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.2 Hz), 7.45 (d, IH, J = 3.5 Hz), 7.58- 7.68 (m, 3H), 7.91 (d, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.11-8.16 (m, 2H), 8.35 (s, IH), 8.80 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 431 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 556 2-(3-Benzyl- [1 ,2,4] oxadiazol-5-yI)-3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imid azo [ 1 ,2- a] pyridine (Compound 656)

[01043] 2-(3 -Benzyl- [1 ,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-3-chloro-6-furan-2-yl-8-trifluoromethyl - imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine was prepared using similar method as in Example 555 (compound 655) by replacing N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide with N'-hydroxy-2-phenylethanimidamide. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 54.24 (s, 2H), 6.71 (dd, IH, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 7.26-7.36 (m, 5H), 7.43 (d, IH, J - 3.2 Hz), 7.89 (d, IH, J = 1.2 Hz), 8.32 (brs, IH), 8.75 (s, I H); MS (ESI) m/z = 445 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 557

3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenoxymethyl-[l,2,4]oxadiazol -5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine (Compound 657)

[01044] 3-Chloro-6-furan-2-yl-2-(3-phenoxymethyl-[l ,2,4]oxadiazol-5-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine was prepared using similar method as in Example 555 (compound 655) by replacing N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide with N'-hydroxy-2-phenoxyethanimidamide. ¹ H NMR (de-DMSO, 300 MHz) 55.41 (s, 2H), 6.97-7.03 (m, IH), 7.06-7.11 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.84 (t, IH, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.30 (s, IH), 8.59 (s, IH), 8.90 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 461 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 558 l-[l-(3-Chloro-6-furan-3-yl-8-trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a] pyridine-2-carbonyl)-azetidin-

3-yl]-3-ethyl-urea (Compound 658)

[01045] Prepared by the same method as that used in Example 391 using the appropriate carbamoyl chloride or isocyanate. White solid (10 mgs, 23%). MS (ESI) m/z - 456.0 (MH ⁺ ).

Example 559

3-(3-Fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[3-iodo-6-(lH-pyrazo l-4-yl)-8-trifluoromethyl- imidazo[l,2-a]pyridin-2-yl]-methanone (compound 659)

[01046] HOAT (1.19 g, 8.77 mmol) and EDC (1.68 g, 8.77 mmol) were added together to a stirring solution of N,N'-diisopropylethylamine (4 mL), 3-iodo-6-(lH-pyrazol-4-yl)-8- trifluoromethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (compound 484, 2.31 g, 5.48 mmol), and 3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidine (1.10 g, 5.48 mmol) in DMF (27 mL). The reaction stirred at room temperature over night and then water was added. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed successively with H ₂ O and diethyl ether. The sample was then chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with methanol in dichloromethane, and 3-(3-fluoro-phenyl)-pyrrolidin-l-yl]-[3- iodo-6-( 1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-8-trifiuoromethyl-imidazo [ 1 ,2 -a]pyridin-2-yl] -methanone was obtained (1.43 g, 46%) as a white solid. ¹ H NMR (d ₆ -DMSO, 300 MHz) 52.07 (t, IH, J = 10.5 Hz), 2.27-2.36 (m, IH), 3.43-4.07 (m, 4H), 4.15 (dd, IH, J = 7.3, 11.1 Hz), 7.03-7.25 (m, 4H), 7.32-7.43 (m, 2H), 8.15 (d, IH, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.69 (d, IH, J = 5.3 Hz), 13.17 (s, IH); MS (ESI) m/z = 570.0 (MH ⁺ ).

BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES EXAMPLE 1. ANTI-HEPATITIS C ACTIVITY

[01047] Compounds can exhibit anti-hepatitis C activity by inhibiting HCV polymerase, by inhibiting other enzymes needed in the replication cycle, or by other pathways. A number of assays have been published to assess these activities. A general method that assesses the gross increase of HCV vims in culture was disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,738,985 to Miles et al. In vitro assays have been reported in Ferrari et al. JnI. ofVir., 73:1649-1654, 1999; Ishii et al, Hepatology, 29:1227-1235, 1999; Lohmann et al, JnI of Bio. Chem., 274:10807-10815, 1999; and Yamashita et al, JnI of Bio. Chem., 273:15479-15486, 1998.

EXAMPLE 2. REPLICON ASSAY

[01048] A cell line, ET (Huh-lucubineo-ET) is used for screening of compounds for inhibiting HCV RNA dependent RNA polymerase. The ET cell line is stably transfected with RNA transcripts harboring a l ₃₈₉ luc-ubi-neo/NS3-3'/ET; replicon with firefly luciferase-ubiquitin- neomycin phosphotransferase fusion protein and EMCV-IRES driven NS3-5B polyprotein containing the cell culture adaptive mutations (E1202G; T1280I; K1846T) (Krieger at al, 2001 and unpublished). The ET cells are grown in DMEM (Dulbeco's Modified Eagle's Medium), supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum, 2 raM Glutamine, Penicillin (100 IU/mL)/Streptomycin

(100 μg/mL), Ix nonessential amino acids, and 250 μg/mL G418 ("Geneticin"). They are all available through Life Technologies (Bethesda, MD). The cells are plated at 0.5-1.0 xlO ⁴ cells/well in the 96 well plates and incubated for 24 hrs before adding test compound. The compounds are added to the cells to achieve a final concentration of 0.1 nM to 50 μm and a final DMSO (dimethylsulfoxide) concentration of 0.5%. Luciferase activity is measured 48-72 hours later by adding a lysis buffer and the substrate (Catalog number Glo-lysis buffer E2661 and Bright-Glo luciferase system E2620 Promega, Madison, WI). Cells should not be too confluent during the assay. Percent inhibition of replication data is plotted relative to no compound control. Under the same condition, cytotoxicity of the compounds are determined using cell proliferation reagent, WST-I (Roche, Germany). The compounds showing antiviral activities, but no significant cytotoxicities are chosen to determine EC ₅₀ and TC ₅ O. For these determinations, a 10 point, 2-fold serial dilution for each compound was used, which spans a concentration range of 1000 fold. EC ₅₀ and similarly TC ₅₀ values were calculated by fitting %inhibition at each concentration to the following equation:

% inhibition = 100%/[(EC ₅₀ /[I]) ^b + 1] where b is Hill's coefficient.

% inhibition values at a specific concentration, 10 μM for example, can also be derived from the equation above.

In some aspects, when tested, the compounds of Formula (I) will exhibit a % inhibition of at least 80 % at 10 μM. In other aspects the % inhibition is at least 50 % at 10 μM. In other aspects the % inhibition is at least 10 % at 10 μM.

When tested, certain compounds of Table 1, 2, and 3 were found to have the % inhibition valueslisted in Table 4.

Table 4

Formulation Examples

[01049] The following are representative pharmaceutical formulations containing a compound of Formula (I).

Formulation Example 1

Tablet formulation

[01050] The following ingredients are mixed intimately and pressed into single scored tablets.

Quantity per

Ingredient tablet, mg compound 400

cornstarch 50 croscarmellose sodium 25 lactose 120 magnesium stearate 5

Formulation Example 2 Capsule formulation.

The following ingredients are mixed intimately and loaded into a hard-shell gelatin capsule.

Quantity per

Ingredient capsule, mg compound 200

Lactose, spray-dried 148 magnesium stearate 2

Formulation Example 3 Suspension formulation The following ingredients are mixed to form a suspension for oral administration.

Ingredient Amount compound 1.0 g fumaric acid 0.5 g sodium chloride 2.0 g methyl paraben 0.15 g propyl paraben 0.05 g granulated sugar 25.O g sorbitol (70% solution) 13.00 g

Veegum K (Vanderbilt Co.) 1.0 g flavoring 0.035 mL colorings 0.5 mg distilled water q.s. (quantity sufficient) to 100 mL

Formulation Example 4 Injectable formulation The following ingredients are mixed to form an injectable formulation.

Ingredient Amount

compound 0.2 mg-20 mg sodium acetate buffer solution, 0.4 M 2.0 mL

HCl (IN) or NaOH (IN) q.s. to suitable pH water (distilled, sterile) q.s. to 20 mL

Formulation Example 5 Suppository Formulation

[01051] A suppository of total weight 2.5 g is prepared by mixing the compound with Witepsol® H- 15 (triglycerides of saturated vegetable fatty acid; Riches-Nelson, Inc., New York), and has the following composition:

Ingredient Amount compound 500 mg

Witepsol® H- 15 balance

[01052] While some embodiments have been shown and described, various modifications and substitutions may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, for claim construction purposes, it is not intended that the claims set forth hereinafter be construed in any way narrower than the literal language thereof, and it is thus not intended that exemplarary embodiments from the specification be read into the claims. Accordingly, it is to be understood that the present invention has been described by way of illustration and not limitations on the scope of the claims.