BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The ever popular ballpoint pen has been in use since the late 1800s having representations of the modern version dating to the 1940s. Ballpoint pens typically consist of a writing instrument with an infernal ink reservoir that dispenses ink from a tip having a roller bail. In the beginning, the ballpoint pen was developed as a fine writing utensil, but through the years a branch of ballpoint pens have been developed into inexpensive, yet versatile disposable pens mostly made of plastic. A primary advantage inherent to the ballpoint pen design, besides the low cost, includes a resistance to ink leakage. The present invention teaches a novel, yet inexpensive ballpoint pen system that is easy to use.

SUMMARY

[0002] The present invention features a ballpoint pen system. In some embodiments, the ballpoint pen system comprises a pen housing, a top cap, and a ballpoint ink cartridge located in the pen housing. In some embodiments, the top cap is located on a pen housing anterior end. In some embodiments, in a first closed position a top cap anterior internal annular ridge and a top cap posterior internal annular ridge engage an anterior annular groove and a median annular groove of the pen housing, respectively. In some embodiments, in a second, open position, the top cap anterior internal annular ridge and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge engage the median annular groove and a posterior annular groove of the pen housing, respectively.

[0Q03] In some embodiments, in a first position, a ballpoint tip is located below a top cap anterior end aperture. In some embodiments, in a second position, upon movement of the top cap in a downward manner toward a pen housing posterior end, the ballpoint tip is located above and through the top cap anterior end aperture.

[0004] Any feature or combination of features described herein are included within the scope of the present invention provided that the features included in any such combination are not mutually inconsistent as will be apparent from the context, this specification, and the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art. Additional advantages and aspects of the present invention are apparent in the following detailed description and claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0Q05] FIG. 1 s a perspective view of the present invention.

[0006] FIG. 2 s a side view of the present invention.

[0007] FIG. 3 s a side view of the present invention.

[0008] FIG. 4 s a side view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0009] FIG. 5 s a side view of the present invention.

[0010] FIG. 6 s a side view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0011] FIG. 7 s a side view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0Q12] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] FIG. 9 s a front view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 10 is a front view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] FIG. 1 1 is a side view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] FIG. 12 is a side view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] Following is a list of elements corresponding to a particular element referred to herein:

[0018] 100 Ball point pen system

[0019] 200 Pen housing

[0020] 210 Pen housing anterior end

[0021] 220 Pen housing anterior aperture

[0Q22] 230 Pen housing posterior end

[0023] 240 Pen housing posterior aperture

[0024] 250 Pen housing cavity

[0025] 260 Pen housing first exterior diameter

[0026] 282 Pen housing exterior surface

[0027] 270 Pen housing second exterior diameter

[0028] 280 Pen housing shoulder

[0029] 300 Posterior external annular ridge

[0030] 310 Anterior external annular ridge [0031] 320 Median external annular ridge

[0 032] 330 Posterior external annular groove

[0 033] 332 Posterior external annular groove first end

[0 034] 334 Posterior external annular groove second end

[0 Q35] 340 Anterior external annular groove

[0 036] 342 Anterior external annular groove first end

[0 037] 344 Anterior external annular groove second end

[0 038] 350 Median external annular groove

[0 039] 352 Median external annular groove first end

[0 040] 354 Median external annular groove second end

[0 041] 400 Top cap

[0 Q42] 410 Top cap anterior end

[0 043] 412 Top cap tapered tip

[0 044] 420 Top cap anterior end aperture

[0 045] 430 Top cap posterior end

[0 048] 440 Top cap posterior end aperture

[0 047] 450 Top cap channel

[0 Q48] 460 Top cap interior diameter

[0 Q49] 470 Top cap exterior surface

[0 050] 480 Top cap anterior internal annular ridge

[0 051] 490 Top cap posterior internal annular ridge

[0 052] 500 Ballpoint ink cartridge

[0 053] 510 Cartridge anterior end

[0 054] 520 Cartridge posterior end

[0 Q55] 530 Ballpoint tip

[0 Q56] 600 External threads

[0 057] 810 Internal threads

[0058] 820 Ribs

[0059] Referring now to FIG. 1 -12, the present invention features a ballpoint pen system (100) comprising a pen housing (200) having a pen housing anterior end (210), a pen housing posterior end (230), and a pen housing cavity (250) located inside. In some embodiments, the pen housing cavity (250) is fiuidly connected to a pen housing anterior aperture (220) located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing first exterior diameter (280). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing second exterior diameter (270), located closely to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) is smaller than the pen housing first exterior diameter (260). Sn some embodiments, a pen housing shoulder (280) is located between the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) and the pen housing first exterior diameter (260).

[0060] In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a posterior external annular ridge (300) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) closely to the pen housing shoulder (280). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises an anterior external annular ridge (310) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) closely to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a median external annular ridge (320) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) between the posterior external annular ridge (300) and the anterior external annular ridge (310).

[0061] In some embodiments a posterior external annular groove (330) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having a posterior external annular groove first end (332) defined by the pen housing shoulder (280) and a posterior external annular groove second end (334) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300). In some embodiments, the posterior external annular groove (330) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270).

[0062] In some embodiments, an anterior external annular groove (340) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having an anterior external annular groove first end (342) defined by a proximal end of the median external annular ridge (320) and an anterior external annular groove second end (344) defined by a proximal end of the anterior external annular ridge (310). In some embodiments, the anterior external annular groove (340) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270). [0063] In some embodiments, a median external annuiar groove (350) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having a median external annular groove first end (352) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300) and a median external annular groove second end (354) defined by a proximal end of the median external annular ridge (320). In some embodiments, the median external annular groove (350) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270).

[0064] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a top cap (400) having a top cap anterior end (410) with a top cap anterior end aperture (420) located on a top cap tapered tip (412), a top cap posterior end (430) with a top cap posterior end aperture (440) located thereon, and a top cap channel (450) located therein fiuidly connecting the top cap anterior end aperture (420) to the top cap posterior end aperture (440). In some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow the ballpoint tip (530) of the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to siidably pass through.

[0Q85] In some embodiments, the top cap channel (450) comprises a top cap interior diameter (460) generally sized to snuggly and siidably interface with the pen housing second exterior diameter (270). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap anterior internal annuiar ridge (480) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (480) closely to the top cap anterior end (410). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (460) closely to the top cap posterior end (430).

[0066] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a ballpoint ink cartridge (500) having a cartridge anterior end (510) and a cartridge posterior end (520). In some embodiments, the cartridge anterior end (510) comprises a ballpoint tip (530). In some embodiments, the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) is located in the pen housing (200). In some embodiments, the ballpoint tip (530) projects from and away from the pen housing anterior aperture (220).

[0067] In some embodiments, the top cap (400) is located on the pen housing anterior end (210). in some embodiments, in a first ciosed position the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggly and slidab!y interface with the anterior external annular groove (340) and the median external annular groove (350), respectively, in some embodiments, in a second, open position, the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior interna! annular ridge (490) snuggly and slidably interface with the median externa! annular groove (350) and the posterior external annular groove (330), respectively.

[0068] In some embodiments, in a first position, the ballpoint tip (530) is located beiow the top cap anterior end aperture (420). In some embodiments, in a second position, upon movement of the top cap (400) in a downward manner toward the pen housing posterior end (230), the ballpoint tip (530) is located above and through the top cap anterior end aperture (420). in some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow the ballpoint tip (530) of the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to slidably pass through.

[0Q89] In some embodiments, the pen housing second exterior diameter comprises external threads (600). In some embodiments, the top cap interior diameter (460) comprises internal threads (610). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) attaches to the pen housing (200) via mated internal threads (610) and external threads (600).

[0070] In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises external ribs (620) located longitudinally on a top cap exterior surface (470). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises external ribs (620) located annularly on a top cap exterior surface (470).

[0071] In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 1/4" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 3/8" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 1/2" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is greater than about 1/2" of an inch.

[0072] In some embodiments, a ballpoint pen system (100) comprises a pen housing (200) having a pen housing anterior end (210), a pen housing posterior end (230), and a pen housing cavity (250) located therein. In some embodiments, the pen housing cavity (250) is fiuidiy connected to a pen housing anterior aperture (220) located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing first exterior diameter (260). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing second exterior diameter (270), located closely to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) is smaller than the pen housing first exterior diameter (280). In some embodiments, a pen housing shoulder (280) is located between the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) and the pen housing first exterior diameter (280).

[0073] In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a posterior external annular ridge (300) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) closely to the pen housing shoulder (280).

[0Q74] In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises an anterior external annular ridge (310) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) closely to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, a posterior external annular groove (330) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having a posterior external annular groove first end (332) defined by the pen housing shoulder (280) and a posterior external annular groove second end (334) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300). In some embodiments, the posterior external annular groove (330) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270). In some embodiments, an anterior external annular groove (340) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having an anterior external annular groove first end (342) defined by a proximal end of the anterior external annular ridge (310) and an anterior external annular groove second end (344) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300). In some embodiments, the anterior external annular groove (340) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270).

[0075] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a top cap (400) having a top cap anterior end (410) with a top cap anterior end aperture (420) located on a top cap tapered tip (412), a top cap posterior end (430) with a top cap posterior end aperture (440) located thereon, and a top cap channel (450) located therein fluid!y connecting the top cap anterior end aperture (420) to the top cap posterior end aperture (440). In some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow the ballpoint tip (530) of the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to slidably pass through.

[0Q76] In some embodiments, the top cap channel (450) comprises a top cap interior diameter (460) generally sized to snuggiy and slidably interface with the pen housing second exterior diameter (270). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (480) closely to the top cap anterior end (410). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (480) closely to the top cap posterior end (430).

[0077] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a ballpoint ink cartridge (500) having a cartridge anterior end (510) and a cartridge posterior end (520). In some embodiments, the cartridge anterior end (510) comprises a ballpoint tip (530). In some embodiments, the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) is located in the pen housing (200). In some embodiments, the ballpoint tip (530) projects from and away from the pen housing anterior aperture (220). [0078] In some embodiments, the top cap (400) is located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, in a first closed position the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggiy and slidably interface with the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) located closely to the pen housing anterior end (210) and the anterior external annular groove (340), respectively. In some embodiments, in a second, open position, the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggiy and slidably interface with the anterior external annular groove (340) and the posterior external annular groove (330), respectively.

[0Q79] In some embodiments, in a first position, the ballpoint tip (530) is located below the top cap anterior end aperture (420). In some embodiments, in a second position, upon movement of the top cap (400) in a downward manner toward the pen housing posterior end (230), the ballpoint tip (530) is located above and through the top cap anterior end aperture (420). In some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow the ballpoint tip (530) of the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to slidably pass through.

[0Q80] In some embodiments, the pen housing second exterior diameter comprises external threads (600). In some embodiments, the top cap interior diameter (480) comprises internal threads (610). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) attaches to the pen housing (200) via mated internal threads (810) and external threads (800).

[0081] in some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises external ribs (820) located longitudinally on a top cap exterior surface (470). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises external ribs (620) located annuiariy on a top cap exterior surface (470).

[0082] In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 1/4" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 3/8" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 1/2" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is greater than about 1/2" of an inch.

[0083] In some embodiments, a ballpoint pen system (100) comprises a pen housing (200) comprising a general form of a prism, having a pen housing anterior end (210), a pen housing posterior end (230), and a pen housing cavity (250) located therein. In some embodiments, the pen housing cavity (250) is fluidly connected to a pen housing anterior aperture (220) located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing first exterior diameter (280). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing second exterior diameter (270), located closely to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) is smaller than the pen housing first exterior diameter (280). Sn some embodiments, a pen housing shoulder (280) is located between the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) and the pen housing first exterior diameter (280).

[0084] In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a posterior external annular ridge (300) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) closely to the pen housing shoulder (280). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises an anterior external annular ridge (310) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) closely to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a median external annular ridge (320) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) between the posterior external annular ridge (300) and the anterior external annular ridge (310).

[0085] In some embodiments, a posterior external annular groove (330) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having a posterior external annular groove first end (332) defined by the pen housing shoulder (280) and a posterior external annular groove second end (334) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300). In some embodiments, the posterior external annular groove (330) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270).

[0088] In some embodiments, an anterior external annular groove (340) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having an anterior external annular groove first end (342) defined by a proximal end of the median external annular ridge (320) and an anterior external annular groove second end (344) defined by a proximal end of the anterior external annular ridge (310). In some embodiments, the anterior external annular groove (340) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270).

[0087] In some embodiments, a median external annular groove (350) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing second exterior diameter (270) having a median external annular groove first end (352) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300) and a median external annular groove second end (354) defined by a proximal end of the median external annular ridge (320). In some embodiments, the median external annular groove (350) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270).

[0088] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a top cap (400) having a top cap anterior end (410) with a top cap anterior end aperture (420) located on a top cap tapered tip (412), a top cap posterior end (430) with a top cap posterior end aperture (440) located thereon, and a top cap channel (450) located therein fluid!y connecting the top cap anterior end aperture (420) to the top cap posterior end aperture (440). In some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow the ballpoint tip (530) of the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to siidably pass through.

[0089] In some embodiments, the top cap channel (450) comprises a top cap inferior diameter (460) generally sized to snuggly and siidably interface with the pen housing second exterior diameter (270). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the fop cap interior diameter (480) closely to the top cap anterior end (410). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (460) closely to the top cap posterior end (430).

[0090] in some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a ballpoint ink cartridge (500) having a cartridge anterior end (510) and a cartridge posterior end (520). In some embodiments, the cartridge anterior end (510) comprises a ballpoint tip (530). In some embodiments, the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) is located in the pen housing (200). In some embodiments, the ballpoint tip (530) projects from and away from the pen housing anterior aperture (220).

[0091] in some embodiments, the top cap (400) is located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, in a first closed position the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggly and slidably interface with the anterior external annular groove (340) and the median external annular groove (350), respectively. In some embodiments, in a second, open position, the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggly and slidably interface with the median external annular groove (350) and the posterior external annular groove (330), respectively.

[0Q92] In some embodiments, in a first position, the ballpoint tip (530) is located below the top cap anterior end aperture (420). In some embodiments, in a second position, upon movement of the top cap (400) in a downward manner toward the pen housing posterior end (230), the ballpoint tip (530) is located above and through the top cap anterior end aperture (420). In some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow the ballpoint tip (530) of the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to slidably pass through.

[0093] In some embodiments, the pen housing second exterior diameter comprises external threads (600). In some embodiments, the top cap inferior diameter (460) comprises internal threads (610). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) attaches to the pen housing (200) via mated internal threads (610) and external threads (600).

[0094] in some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises externa! ribs (620) located longitudinally on a top cap exterior surface (470). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises externa! ribs (620) located annu!ariy on a top cap exterior surface (470).

[0095] In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 1/4" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 3/8" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is about 1/2" of an inch. In some embodiments, when the top cap (400) is moved from a first position to a second position or from a second position to a first position, the distance between the first position of the top cap (400) and the second position of the top cap (400) is greater than about 1/2" of an inch.

[0096] In some embodiments, the prism is a rectangular prism. In some

embodiments, the prism is a triangular prism.

[0097] In some embodiments, a ballpoint pen system (100) comprises a pen housing (200) having a pen housing anterior end (210), a pen housing posterior end (230), and a pen housing cavity (250) located therein. In some embodiments, the pen housing cavity (250) is f!uid!y connected to a pen housing anterior aperture (220) located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing exterior surface (262). In some

embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a pen housing shoulder (280) located proximal to the pen housing anterior end (210) on the pen housing exterior surface (262). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a posterior external annular ridge (300) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing exterior surface (262) proximal to the pen housing shoulder (280). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises an anterior external annular ridge (310) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing exterior surface (262) proximal to the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, the pen housing (200) comprises a median external annular ridge (320) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing exterior surface (262) between the posterior external annular ridge (300) and the anterior external annular ridge (310).

[0Q98] In some embodiments, a posterior external annular groove (330) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing exterior surface (262) having a posterior external annular groove first end (332) defined by the pen housing shoulder (280) and a posterior external annular groove second end (334) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300).

[0Q99] In some embodiments, an anterior external annular groove (340) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing exterior surface (262) having an anterior external annular groove first end (342) defined by a proximal end of the median external annular ridge (320) and an anterior external annular groove second end (344) defined by a proximal end of the anterior external annular ridge (310).

[0Q100] In some embodiments, a median external annular groove (350) is located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the pen housing exterior surface (262) having a median externa! annular groove first end (352) defined by a proximal end of the posterior external annular ridge (300) and a median external annular groove second end (354) defined by a proximal end of the median external annular ridge (320).

[0Q101] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a top cap (400) having a top cap anterior end (410) with a top cap anterior end aperture (420) located on a top cap tapered tip (412), a top cap posterior end (430) with a top cap posterior end aperture (440) located thereon, and a top cap channel (450) located therein fluldly connecting the top cap anterior end aperture (420) to the top cap posterior end aperture (440). In some embodiments, the top cap anterior end aperture (420) is sized to only allow a ballpoint tip (530) of a ballpoint ink cartridge (500) to slidabiy pass through

[00102] In some embodiments, the top cap channel (450) comprises a top cap interior diameter (460) generally sized to snuggly and slidabiy interface with the pen housing exterior surface (262). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (460) proximal to the top cap anterior end (410). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises a top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) located on a cross-section of a transverse plane of the top cap interior diameter (460) proximal to the top cap posterior end (430).

[00103] Sn some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a ballpoint ink cartridge (500) having a cartridge anterior end (510) and a cartridge posterior end (520). In some embodiments, the cartridge anterior end (510) comprises a ballpoint tip (530). In some embodiments, the ballpoint ink cartridge (500) is located in the pen housing (200). In some embodiments, the ballpoint tip (530) projects from and away from the pen housing anterior aperture (220).

[00104] Sn some embodiments, the top cap (400) is located on the pen housing anterior end (210). In some embodiments, in a first closed position the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggly and slidabiy interface with the anterior external annular groove (340) and the median external annular groove (350), respectively. In some embodiments, in a second, open position, the top cap anterior internal annular ridge (480) and the top cap posterior internal annular ridge (490) snuggly and slidabiy interface with the median external annular groove (350) and the posterior external annular groove (330), respectively.

[00105] In some embodiments, in a first position, the ballpoint tip (530) is located below the fop cap anterior end aperture (420). In some embodiments, in a second position, upon movement of the top cap (400) in a downward manner toward the pen housing posterior end (230), the balipoint tip (530) is iocated above and through the top cap anterior end aperture (420).

[0Q106] In some embodiments, the pen housing exterior surface (282) comprises external threads (600). In some embodiments, the top cap interior diameter (480) comprises interna! threads (810). In some embodiments, the top cap (400) attaches to the pen housing (200) via mated interna! threads (810) and external threads (600).

[00107] Sn some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises external ribs (620) !ocated longitudinally on a top cap exterior surface (470).

[00108] In some embodiments, the top cap (400) comprises externa! ribs (820) located annularly on a top cap exterior surface (470).

[00109] Sn some embodiments, the pen housing first exterior diameter (260) comprises a top cap externa! diameter. In some embodiments, the pen housing first exterior diameter (260) comprises the pen housing second exterior diameter (270). In some embodiments, the pen housing first exterior diameter (260) comprises the top cap interior diameter (460).

[00 10] As used herein, the term "about" refers to plus or minus 10% of the

referenced number. For example, an embodiment wherein the pen housing is about 10 inches in length includes a pen housing that is between 9 and 1 1 inches in length.

[0Qi H] The disclosures of the following U.S. Patents are incorporated in their entirety by reference herein: U.S. Pat. No. 4,679,954; U.S. Pat, No. 6,830,402.

[00112] Various modifications of the invention, in addition to those described herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. Each reference cited in the present application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. [00113] Although there has been shown and described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made thereto which do not exceed the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the invention is only to be limited by the following claims. Reference numbers recited in the claims are exemplary and for ease of review by the patent office only, and are not limiting in any way. In some

embodiments, the figures presented in this patent application are drawn to scale, including the angles, ratios of dimensions, etc. In some embodiments, the figures are representative only and the claims are not limited by the dimensions of the figures. In some embodiments, descriptions of the inventions described herein using the phrase "comprising" includes embodiments that could be described as

"consisting of, and as such the written description requirement for claiming one or more embodiments of the present invention using the phrase "consisting of" is met.

[0Q114] The reference numbers recited in the below claims are solely for ease of examination of this patent application, and are exemplary, and are not intended in any way to limit the scope of the claims to the particular features having the corresponding reference numbers in the drawings.

[00115] Lastly, the patent application incorporates by reference the entire disclosure of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/481 ,448.