LUCH DANIEL (US)
| US3998354A | 1976-12-21 | |||
| US4813578A | 1989-03-21 | |||
| US5012941A | 1991-05-07 |
| 1. | In combination, a fitment and a plug therefor adapted to seal around an aperture in a container, said fitment comprising an annular flange shaped to fit around said aperture, a hole in said flange aligned with said aperture, a spout upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole, and first attachment means, said plug having a top, a skirt depending from said top, second attachment means on said skirt cooperable with said first attachment means to detachably secure said plug on said fitment, a tether interconnecting said plug and the edge of said spout, characterized by a seal member dimensioned larger than said flange secured to said flange and adapted to be secured to said container outside the outer edge of said flange in aseptic manner. |
| 2. | The combination of claim 1 in which said seal member comprises foil. |
| 3. | The combination of claim 2 in which said foil is metallic. |
| 4. | The combination of claim 1 in which said seal member is attached to the lower edge of said skirt. |
| 5. | The combination of claim 1 which further comprises an apertured container to which said seal member is attached in aseptic manner. |
| 6. | In combination, a fitment and a plug therefor adapted to seal around an aperture in a container, said fitment comprising an annular flange shaped to fit around said aperture, a hole in said flange aligned with said aperture, a spout upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole, and first attachment means, said plug having a top, a skirt depending from said top, second attachment means on said skirt cooperable with said first attachment means to detachably secure said plug on said fitment, in which said plug is integrally molded with said fitment and the exterior surface of said skirt and the upper edge of said spout are initially frangibly joined together. |
| 7. | The combination of claim 6 which further comprises first tamperevident means on said fitment and second tamperevident means on said plug, said tamperevident means interengagable by axial movement of said plug relative to said fitment so that said plug cannot be removed from said spout after said movement without removing at least one said tamperevident means, said tamperevident means being independent of the initial joining of said fitment and plug. |
| 8. | The combination of claim 7 in which said first tamperevident means comprises*a finger attached to and extending upward from said fitment and said second tamperevident means comprises a tab extending outwardly of said plug formed with an aperture to receive said finger. |
| 9. | The combination of claim 8 in which said finger is frangibly attached to the upper edge of said spout. |
| 10. | Th<=> combination of claim 8 in which said first tamperevident means further comprises at least one outward extending tang on said finger positioned to rest above said tab when said finger extends through said aperture. |
| 11. | The combination of claim 8 in which said finger is rectangular in crosssection, the width of said finger being positioned parallel to a horizontal tangent to said spout. |
| 12. | The combination of claim 1 in which said skirt fits inside said spout with a sliding, liquidtight fit. |
| 13. | In combination, a fitment and a plug therefor, said fitment comprising an annular flange having a hole, a spout upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole, said plug having a top, a skirt depending from said top, characterized by first tamperevident means on said plug, second tamperevident means on said fitment cooperable with said first tamperevident means to prevent removal of said plug from said fitment so long as both said tamperevident means remains intact, at least one said tamperevident means being frangible, said skirt fitting within said spout with a sliding, liquidtight fit, and a tether interconnecting said plug and said spout. |
| 14. | The combination of claim 13 in which said first tamperevident means comprises means forming a plug aperture extending outward from said plug and said second tamperevident means comprises a finger extending upward from said fitment and through said plug aperture. |
| 15. | The combination of claim 13 which further comprises frangible means initially interconnecting said plug and said fitment whereby said plug and said fitment may be injection molded in one piece. |
| 16. | The combination of claim 14 in which said means forming a plug aperture comprises a tab extending out from the perimeter of said plug. |
| 17. | The combination of claim 14 in which said finger extends up from the upper edge of said spout. |
| 18. | The combination of claim 17 in which said finger is connected to the upper edge of said spout by a frangible link. |
| 19. | The combination of claim 14 in which said finger is formed with an outward extending tang flexible so that it may be pushed through said plug aperture and thus engaging the upper surface of said means forming a plug aperture to restrain upward movement of said plug relative to spout. AMENDED CLAIMS [received by the International Bureau on 18 May 1993 (18.05.93); original claims 116 replaced by amended claims 116 ( 6 pages)] 1 In combination, a container formed with a throughgoing aperture having an inside and an outside, a fitment and a plug therefor said fitment comprising an annular flange shaped to fit around said aperture, said flange having an outer edge, a hole in said flange aligned with said aperture, a spout upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole and having an upper edge, and first attachment means, said flange being secured to said inside of said container, said spout extending through said aperture and extending beyond said outside of said container, said plug having a top, a skirt depending from said top, and having an exterior surface, second attachment means on said skirt cooperable with said first attachment means to detachably secure said plug on said fitment, a tether interconnecting said plug and said upper edge of said spout, and an initially separate seal member dimensioned larger than said flange secured to said flange and to said inside of said container outside said outer edge of said flange in aseptic manner, said seal being located entirely within said container. |
| 20. | 2 The combination of claim 1 in which said seal member comprises foil. |
| 21. | 3 The combination of claim 2 in which said foil is metallic. |
| 22. | 4 The combination of claim 1 in which said skirt has a lower edge and said seal member is attached to said lower edge of said skirt. |
| 23. | 5 The combination of claim 1 in which said spout has a width and said plug is integrally molded with said fitment and said exterior surface of said skirt and said upper edge of said spout are initially frangibly joined together, said flange comprising a thin member extending perpendicular to said spout for a distance substantially greater than said width of said spout. |
| 24. | 6 The combination of claim 5 which further comprises first tamperevidencing means integral with said fitment and second tamperevidencing means integral with said plug, said tamperevidencing means interengagable by axial movement of said plug relative to said fitment so that said plug cannot be removed from said spout after said axial movement without removing at least one of said tamperevidencing means, said first tamperevidencing means being frangibly attached to said fitment. |
| 25. | 7 The combination of claim 6 in which said first tamperevidencing means comprises a finger attached to and extending upward from said fitment and said second tamperevidencing means comprises a tab extending outwardly of said plug formed with an aperture to receive said finger. |
| 26. | 8 The combination of claim 7 in which said first tamperevidencing means further comprises at least one outward extending tang on said finger positioned to rest above said tab when said finger extends through said aperture. |
| 27. | 9 The combination of claim 7 in which said finger is rectangular in crosssection and has a width, said width of said finger in rectangular crosssection being positioned parallel to a horizontal tangent to said spout. |
| 28. | 10 In combination, a fitment and a plug therefor adapted to seal around an aperture in a container, said fitment comprising an annular flange shaped to fit on one side of said container and around said aperture, a hole in said flange aligned with said aperture, a spout having an inside wall having an upper edge upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole, and first attachment means on said inside wall, said plug having a top, a skirt having an exterior surface depending from said top, second attachment means on said exterior surface cooperable with said first attachment means to detachably secure said plug to said fitment with said skirt disposed inside said spout, in which said plug is integrally molded with said fitment and said exterior surface of said skirt and said upper edge of said spout are initially frangibly joined together, said flange comprising a thin member extending perpendicular to said spout, first tamper evidencing means integral with said fitment and second tamperevidencing means integral with said plug, said first tamperevidencing means comprising a finger attached to and extending upward from said fitment and said second tamperevidencing means comprising a tab extending outwardly of said plug formed with an aperture to receive said finger, said tamper evidencing means being interengagable by axial movement of said plug relative to said fitment without turning said plug and fitment relative to each other and being restrained from removal from said spout after said axial movement without displacing at least one of said tamperevidencing means, said first tamperevidencing means being frangibly attached to said fitment. |
| 29. | 11 The combination of claim 10 in which said first tamperevidencing means further comprises at least one outward extending tang on said finger positioned to rest above said tab when said finger extends through said aperture. |
| 30. | 12 The combination of claim 10 in which said finger is rectangular in crosssection and has a width, said width of said finger in rectangular crosssection being positioned parallel to a horizontal tangent to said spout. |
| 31. | 13 In combination, a container formed with a throughgoing aperture and having an inside and an outside, a fitment and a plug therefor, said fitment comprising an annular flange having a hole on said inside of said container, a spout upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole and extending through said aperture and beyond said outside of said container, said plug having a top, a skirt depending from said top, characterized by first tamperevidencing means being integral with said plug, second tamper evidencing means integral with said fitment cooperable with said first tamperevidencing means to prevent removal of said plug from said fitment so long as both said tamperevident means remain intact, at least one said tamperevidencing means being frangible, said skirt fitting within said spout with a sliding, liquidtight fit, and a tether interconnecting said plug and said spout. |
| 32. | 14 In combination, a container formed with a throughgoing aperture and having an inside and an outside, a fitment and a plug therefor, said fitment comprising an annular flange having a hole, said flange being located on said inside of said container with said hole aligned with said aperture, a spout upstanding from said flange surrounding said hole and extending through said aperture and beyond said outside of said container, said plug having a top, a skirt depending from said top, characterized by first tamperevidencing means integral with said plug, second tamperevidencing means integral with said fitment cooperable with said first tamperevidencing means to prevent removal of said plug from said fitment so long as both said tamperevidencing means remain intact, at least one said tamperevidencing means being frangible, said skirt fitting within said spout with a sliding, liquidtight fit, and a tether interconnecting said plug and said spout, said tamperevidencing means comprising means forming a plug aperture extending outward from said plug and said second tamperevidencing means comprising a finger extending upward from said fitment and through said plug aperture, said plug having a perimeter and said means forming a plug aperture comprising a tab extending out from said perimeter of said plug and frangible means initially frangibly interconnecting said plug and said fitment whereby said plug and said fitment may be injection molded in one piece, whereby direct axial movement of said plug relative to said fitment without rotation of said plug relative to said fitment fractures said frangible means and moves said skirt fully into said spout and extends said finger upwardly relative to said tab. |
| 33. | 15 The combination of claim 14 in which said spout has an upper edge and said finger extends up from said upper edge of said spout. |
| 34. | 16 The combination of claim 14 in which said means forming a plug aperture has an upper surface and said finger is formed with an outward extending flexible tang while it may be pushed through said plug aperture and then engage said upper surface of said means forming a plug aperture to restrain upward movement of said plug relative to said spout. |
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a new and improved spout fitment and a tethered plug-type cap for closing same. More particularly, the invention relates to a fitment which fits around a hole in a panel of a paperboard carton or around a hole in a flexible container, or the like, such as used for packaging liquid products and powders and to a closure for such fitment. The invention is further characterized in that it is tamper-evident. Further, in a modification of the invention, it has container sealing features making it useful in aseptic packaging.
2. Description of Related Art
Generally speaking, prior fitments have spouts with external threads closed by caps with internal threads. Some fitments are used in conjunction with plastic bag containers, the fitment being integrally welded to the plastic bag. Other prior art fitments are attached to a polymer-coated paperboard container such as a gable- top half-gallon container which, optionally, may be lined with foil or plastic. Generally, prior art
fitments for paperboard cartons include a thin flange which, is welded to the surface of the container. The closure includes a foil seal which seals the mouth of the spout and a liner for the cap which serves a re- sealing function. Attachment to the polymer coated paperboard is accomplished by welding the flange of the spout to the polymer coating. Upon initial removal, the tamper-evident foil seal is removed and discarded.
Fitments of the prior art have a number of deficiencies as compared to the present invention. In the first place, they employ multiple components which increase the cost of the combination very greatly over the simple structures of the present invention. Secondly, the assembly is difficult and involves rotary equipment which is difficult to control in practice and is expensive to install. Thirdly, because of the fact that the prior art spouts are externally threaded, the diameter of the opening in the spout is restricted inasmuch as there is only limited space on the panel of the container on which the flange can be located, thereby reducing the diameter of the fitment flange and correspondingly the internal diameter of the spout. Fourthly, commercially available fitment-closure combinations have no external tamper-evident features, demonstrated, for example, by the internal foil seal of the spout opening of the prior art. Finally, prior fitment-closure combinations have not been adaptable to aseptic packaging.
The openings in prior container panels have been closed off by barrier layers such as shown in U. S. Patent 4,813,578. Such barrier layers are, however, usually part of the laminate of which the container panel is formed. Portions of the plug or cap are secured to the barrier so that when the plug is removed, the barrier is fractured, providing access to the interior of the
container. The use of the laminate as the barrier involves manufacturing difficulties which do not occur in accordance with the present invention.
All of the foregoing deficiencies are eliminated in the present invention.
U.S. Patent 3,998,354 discloses an initially one-piece, tethered combination plug and fitment which is stated to be tamper-evident. This reference lacks numerous features of construction of the present invention. It is not disclosed as adaptable to aseptic packaging. It has no tamper-evident feature other than the actual connection between the plug and fitment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a fitment having a spout into which the skirt of a plug fits are provided. The spout and plug skirt are formed with telescoping surfaces so formed that they are liquid- tight when assembled. The plug is tethered to the fitment, preventing the two from being disconnected and also preventing relative rotation between the two.
In one embodiment, a foil disk of greater diameter than the flange of the fitment is attached to the underside of the flange by welding and preferably the foil is also welded to the bottom edge of the plug which fits into the spout of the fitment. The assembled fitment and plug are inserted through the opening in the container panel from the inside of the container and the foil is welded to the underside of the container panel in liquid-tight fashion. This construction is useful in aseptic packaging since the sealing of the foil to the container panel around the opening in the
container prevents contamination of the interior of the container after filling.
In one form of the invention, wherein the interior of the spout and the exterior of the plug skirt have an interference or liquid-tight fit, the finger extending up from the spout is received in an aperture in a flange of the plug, thereby preventing removal of the assembled plug and fitment so long as the finger remains intact.
Initially, the plug and fitment are preferably molded in a single mold and the two parts are connected together by frangible gates joining the plug skirt and the upper edge of the fitment spout. Either in the final stage of the molding process or separately, the plug is depressed relative to the fitment by a straight axial push. At the same time the parts are collapsed, the finger of the fitment is inserted into a socket in the plug. In assembled position, because of the tether between plug and fitment the plug cannot be removed without giving evidence of tampering. The fitment flange is then attached to the container and the container is filled. The foil seal is welded to the container panel around the outside of the fitment flange.
In one form of the invention, the initial gate between the plug and spout is left intact until the parts are separated by the consumer. The initial intact gate material is thus a tamper-evident feature.
In another form of the invention the plug is inserted in the spout prior to installation on the container. A tamper-evident feature is used, namely a finger extending up from the upper edge of the spout fitting through a slot in the thumb tab of the plug. The
connection of the finger to the spout is frangible, permitting the plug to be removed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention:
Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the plug and fitment.
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the plug and fitment prior to assembly.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 3-3 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of the plug inserted in the fitment spout.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a foil seal making the assembly aseptic.
Figs. 6-10 are views similar to Figs. 1-5 of a modification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described, in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is
intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
In the form of the invention shown in Figs. 1-4, there are a fitment portion 11 and a plug or cap portion 12.
Fitment portion 11 has an annular flange 16 which is attached to the container panel 13 surrounding the hole 14 therein. Various means may be used to join the flange 16 to the panel 13. Welding the flange to the panel is a preferred choice in the present invention.
Projecting upward from the inside of the flange 16 is a spout 19 having a top edge 21. An internal seal bead 71 is formed in the spout 19.
Plug 12 has a top disk 31 from which depends skirt 32, which is formed with external shoulder 73 approximately midway of the length of. skirt 32. A narrow peripheral flange 81 extends outward beyond skirt 32. A tether band 86 interconnects flange 81 and the upper end flange 21 of spout 19, serving as a hinge. Thumb tab 46 extends from flange 81 opposite tether band 86.
The plug portion 12 and fitment portion 11 are initially connected together at frangible line of weakness 51 joining the edge of skirt 32 to the top edge 21 of spout 19. If the flange 16 is welded to panel 13, the combination is tamper-evident so long as. the line of weakness 51 is intact.
Alternatively, either during a final ejection stage of the molding process or subsequently < the plug 12 is pushed down so that the skirt 32 slips inside the spout 19.
Directing attention to the structures shown in Fig. 5, a foil disk 61 having a diameter greater than that of the flange 16 is initially secured to the underside of flange 16 in a circular pattern by means of a weld 57 or other means of attachment. Optionally, a circular weld 59 may be formed between the foil disk 61 and the bottom edge 52 of the plug skirt 32. The assembled fitment 11 and plug 12 are installed in the container by inserting through the opening 14 in the panel 13. The outer portion of the flange 16 engages the underside of the panel 13 surrounding the opening 14. A weld 58 is formed between the foil 61 and the underside of the panel 13. It will be observed that an aseptic container may be provided since the opening 14 is completely sealed by the disk 61 which also seals the opening in the flange 16. Hence if the container and the contents are sterile when the container is filled and the container is sealed in sterile fashion, an aseptic package results.
Cap 12, of course, serves as a reclosure cap until the contents of the container are consumed. Interfitting of bead 71 and shoulder 73 prevents unintentional separation of the plug and fitment.
When the plug 12 is lifted, the weld 59 to the bottom edge 52 of the skirt 32 causes fracture of the foil 61. The welding of the foil 61 to the bottom edge 52 is optional. Thus if the foil 61 is not removed from the area within the opening of the annular flange 16 when the plug 12 is removed, the presence of the foil is tamper evidence. The consumer may obtain access to the interior of the container by puncturing the foil 61 with a straw or a finger or an instrument such as a knife.
Directing attention now to the form of the invention shown in Figs. 6-10, finger 66 extends vertically upward and is joined at its lower end by juncture 67 to the top edge 21a of spout 19a. A slot 83 is formed in lift tab 46. Finger 66 projects through slot 83. Because of tether band 86, plug 12a cannot be removed so long as finger 66 is intact. Finger 66 preferably has flexible outward extending tangs 78. When assembled the tangs 78 are above tab 46a, preventing removal of plug 12a without first removing finger 66 and giving evidence of tampering.
In many respects, the structure of Figs. 6-10 resembles that of the preceding modification and the same reference numerals followed by the subscript "a" are used to indicate corresponding elements.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.