TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates to an optical device comprising a lens arrangement defining an optical axis, a first cylinder element accommodating the lens arrangement, and a second cylinder element accommodating the first cylinder element.

BACKGROUND

Telescopic camera optics implemented using with retracting and protruding lens systems, in order to achieve longer focal length cameras having, e.g., zoom or telephoto functions, have existed for many years in the digital still camera industry. These solutions, however, require higher level miniaturization and robustness to be able to be provided in smaller headsets such as smartphones.

One solution which has been implemented, at least in theory, in such small electronic apparatuses is the so-called DSC (digital setting circle) telescope zoom unit. The technical architecture for DSC telescope zoom units is, in general, highly complex and consists of multiple moving lens groups, guiding tracks and rails, VCM or stepper motors, and mutual connecting elements such as threaded and nesting cylinders. Such solutions have large form factors and are therefore not directly compatible for successful handset integration. Furthermore, the cost of is relatively high.

More specifically, the elevation mechanism of the DSC telescope zoom unit has to provide not only an accurate, durable, and long stroke, but also have a compact form factor around the core optical system. There has to be enough free space within the threaded and nesting cylinders to accommodate the lenses and any additional actuators, e.g., for autofocus, optical image stabilization, mechanical shutter, or variable iris. These actuators are usually located on the centermost cylinder unit having the highest elevation, and require suitable power/control signal transmission to be provided through the plurality of rotating and incrementally elevating cylinders.

Hence, there is a need for an improved optical device for handsets such as smartphones. SUMMARY

It is an object to provide an improved optical device. The foregoing and other objects are achieved by the features of the independent claims. Further implementation forms are apparent from the dependent claims, the description, and the figures.

According to a first aspect, there is provided an optical device for an electronic apparatus, the optical device comprising a lens arrangement defining an optical axis, a first cylinder element configured to accommodate the lens arrangement and to move along the optical axis, and a second cylinder element configured to accommodate the first cylinder element. The optical device furthermore comprises a rotation element, a drive arrangement configured to rotate the rotation element around the optical axis, and an extendable actuating element. A first end of the actuating element is fixed to the first cylinder element and a second end of the actuating element being fixed to the rotation element. The actuating element is configured to generate movement of the first cylinder element along the optical axis, with respect to the second cylinder element, as the rotation element is rotated around the optical axis.

Such a solution is small, robust, and comprises few components, yet still provides accurate and long strike optics. Furthermore, it is scalable for any required optical device elevation, and easily manufactured.

In a possible implementation form of the first aspect, the optical device further comprises a stationary base element configured to accommodate the rotation element and the second cylinder element, providing a fixed element suitable for accommodating any electrical or other connections.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the second cylinder element is part of the base element, reducing the number of components.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the optical device comprises at least one third cylinder element interposed between the first cylinder element and the second cylinder element, the first cylinder element comprising a threaded outer surface, the second cylinder element comprising a threaded inner surface, and the third cylinder element(s) comprising a threaded inner surface and a threaded outer surface, each threaded inner surface being configured to mesh with a threaded outer surface, increasing the movement range, i.e. possible elevation, of the lens arrangement of the optical device.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the first cylinder element, the second cylinder element, and optionally the third cylinder element(s) are at least partially nested within each other and/or within the base element such that a center axis of each cylinder element is coaxial with the optical axis of the lens arrangement, allowing the optical device to have an as small height, i.e. thickness, as possible when in a retracted position.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the optical device is configured to move between a fully retracted end position and a fully extended end position, the first cylinder element and the third cylinder element(s) being fully enclosed by the second cylinder element, along the optical axis, when the optical device is in the fully retracted end position, each one of the first cylinder element and the third cylinder element(s) being partially offset along the optical axis relative the second cylinder element or relative an adjacent third cylinder element, when the optical device is in the fully extended end position, allowing an as long as possible, yet stable, interconnection between cylinder elements when the optical device is in an extended position.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, a distance between the second cylinder element and the first cylinder element, along the optical axis, being at a maximum when the optical device is in the fully extended end position, facilitating an as large elevation as possible of the lens arrangement.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, center axes of the first cylinder element, the second cylinder element, and the third cylinder element(s) are coaxial with the optical axis, facilitating a simple yet functional optical device.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the optical device has a variable length along the optical axis and fixed outer dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, facilitating a range of movement of the lens arrangement.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the actuating element is a planar element configured to extend in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis when the optical device is in the fully retracted end position, and the actuating element is configured to, at least partially, extend in the direction of the optical axis when the optical device is in the fully extended end position, allowing the actuating element to take up as little space as possible in particular when the optical device is in a retracted position.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the actuating element has a first length along the optical axis when in the fully retracted end, the first length corresponding to a thickness of the planar actuating element, providing an as small actuating element as possible that still has a large actuating stroke.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the actuating element comprises a spiral-shaped arm, the arm extending in a gap between the rotation element and the first cylinder element and/or the second cylinder element, facilitating an actuating element which takes up little space yet does not affect the performance of the lens arrangement or movement of other components.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the spiral-shaped arm comprises at least one step, one step being arranged at a location corresponding to a position of the first cylinder element along the optical axis when the optical device is in the fully extended end position, and optionally one step arranged at a location corresponding to positions of the third cylinder element(s) along the optical axis when the optical device is in the fully extended end position, the step(s) comprising an instantaneous diameter reduction of the spiral-shape as seen in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis, allowing the actuating element to be adapted to the number of cylinder elements and their individual inner diameters.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the step comprises a transversally extending section of the arm, adapting the path of the actuating element to the inner diameter of the cylinder elements.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the actuating element does not affect the optical performance of the lens arrangement, allowing a small yet highly efficient actuating element. In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the second end of the actuating element comprises a planar ring element configured to extend in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis regardless of the position of the optical device, providing a small yet secure base for the actuating element.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the actuating element comprises a conductive material, the second end of the actuating element being electrically connected to a flexible printed circuit extending adjacent the second end, facilitating transmission of electrical signals through the actuating element.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the actuating element is electrically connected to a flexible printed circuit by means of spring connectors configured to slide relative the flexible printed circuit as the rotation element, and the second end of the actuating element, is being rotated, providing simple yet reliable electrical connection between lens arrangement and electrical supply components.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the optical structure further comprises an extendable stopping element, a first end of the stopping element being fixed to the first cylinder element and a second end of the stopping element is fixed to the base element, the stopping element being configured to prevent rotation of the first cylinder element around the optical axis, as the rotation element is rotated around the optical axis, maintaining the lens arrangement at a fixed angular position as the rest of the optical device moves between the extend end position and the retracted end position.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the stopping element comprises a spiral-shaped arm extending between the base element and the actuating element in the direction of the optical axis, facilitating a stopping element which takes up little space yet does not affect the performance of the lens arrangement or movement of other components.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the drive arrangement comprises an electromagnetic motor, a rotor of the motor being configured to engage the rotation element such that the rotation element is rotated around the optical axis in a first tangential direction and in a second tangential direction, providing a spatially efficient and reliable drive. In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the rotor comprises a lead screw or gear, and wherein the rotation element comprises teeth engaging a thread of the lead screw or the gear, providing a spatially efficient and reliable drive.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, the optical device further comprises at least one gasket, the gasket extending adjacent one of the threaded inner surface and the threaded outer surface, ensuring a tight seal between components such that ingress of moisture and/or dirt is prevented.

In a further possible implementation form of the first aspect, each threaded inner surface and/or a threaded outer surface comprises a thread stop preventing rotation of the first cylinder element and optionally the third cylinder element beyond the thread stop, interlocking the first cylinder element and the third cylinder element with the second cylinder element or with an adjacent third cylinder element, preventing adjacent cylinder elements from separating when reaching an elevation end point.

According to a second aspect, there is provided an electronic apparatus comprising an optical device according to the above, a chassis, and a housing at least partially enclosing the optical device and the chassis, the housing comprising a throughgoing opening configured to accommodate at least the first cylinder element of the optical device. The optical device is small, leaving room for batteries and other components of the apparatus. Furthermore, the optical device is scalable for any required optical device elevation, allowing simple adaptation to any specific apparatus configuration.

In a possible implementation form of the second aspect, the throughgoing opening being configured to accommodate the second cylinder element of the optical device, allowing the optical device to be adapted to a specific apparatus configuration.

In a further possible implementation form of the second aspect, the apparatus further comprises a gasket extending between the throughgoing opening and the first cylinder element and/or the second cylinder element of the optical device, ensuring a tight seal between apparatus housing and optical device such that ingress of moisture and/or dirt is prevented. In a further possible implementation form of the second aspect, the chassis is configured to carry at least one of the rotation element, the housing, and the flexible printed circuit of the optical device, allowing several components of the apparatus to be preassembled into one unit.

According to a third aspect, there is provided a method of providing a magnified image of an object, the method comprising the steps of providing a lens arrangement defining an optical axis and a first cylinder element accommodating the lens arrangement, providing a second cylinder element configured to accommodate the first cylinder element in a mating configuration, providing a rotation element and an extendable actuating element, a first end of the actuating element being fixed to the first cylinder element and a second end of the actuating element being fixed to the rotation element and driving the rotation element to rotate around the optical axis in one of a first tangential direction and a second tangential direction. When the rotation element rotates in the first tangential direction, the first cylinder element and the lens arrangement are moved, along the optical axis, towards a fully extended end position with respect to the second cylinder element. When the rotation element rotates in the second tangential direction, the first cylinder element and the lens arrangement are moved, along the optical axis, towards a fully retracted end position with respect to the second cylinder element. The first cylinder element and the lens arrangement are moved along the optical axis in response to extension or folding of the actuating element along the optical axis. Such a methods allows use of an optical device which is small, robust, and comprises few components, yet still provides accurate and long strike optics. Furthermore, the method is scalable for any required optical device elevation, and allows for easy manufacture.

In a possible implementation form of the third aspect, the method comprises the further step of providing at least one third cylinder element between the first cylinder element and the second cylinder element such that the first cylinder element is accommodated within one third cylinder element, and each third cylinder element is accommodated within one of an adjacent third cylinder element and the second cylinder element. The movement of the first cylinder element and the lens arrangement along the optical axis generates a corresponding movement of the third cylinder element(s) along the optical axis, increasing the movement range, i.e. possible elevation, of the lens arrangement of the optical device.

These and other aspects will be apparent from the embodiment s) described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the following detailed portion of the present disclosure, the aspects, embodiments, and implementations will be explained in more detail with reference to the example embodiments shown in the drawings, in which:

Fig. la shows a perspective view of an electronic apparatus in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device of the apparatus is in a fully retracted end position;

Fig. lb shows a perspective view of an electronic apparatus in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device of the apparatus is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 2a shows a perspective view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Figs. 2b and 2c show top and bottom perspective views of the optical device of Fig. 2a, wherein the optical device is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Fig. 5 shows an exploded view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure;

Fig. 6 shows a bottom perspective view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully retracted end position; Fig. 7 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 8a shows a perspective view of an actuating element of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, the actuating element being extended as when the optical device is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 8b shows a perspective view of an actuating element of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, the actuating element being planar as when the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of a rotation element, a drive arrangement, and an actuating element of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, as when the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Figs. 10a and 10b show top and bottom perspective views of a lens arrangement, a rotation element, a drive arrangement, and an actuating element of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, as when the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Figs. 11a and l ib show bottom perspective views of an optical device in accordance with examples of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in extended positions;

Fig. 12 shows a perspective view of an actuating element of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, as when the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Fig. 13a shows a perspective view of a lens arrangement of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure;

Fig. 13b shows an exploded view of the lens arrangement according to Fig 13a and a first cylinder element in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure; Fig. 13c shows a perspective view of the elements according to Fig 13b, wherein the elements have been assembled;

Fig. 14 shows a perspective view of a lens arrangement and an actuating element of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, as when the optical device is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 15 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully retracted end position;

Fig. 16 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully extended end position;

Fig. 17 shows a partially exploded view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure;

Fig. 18 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an optical device in accordance with an example of the embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the optical device is in a fully extended end position.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Figs la and 1 b show an electronic apparatus 2, such as a smartphone or tablet, comprising an optical device 1. Fig. la shows the optical device 1 in a fully retracted end position PI and Fig. lb shows the optical device 1 in a fully extended end position P2.

The optical device 1 comprises a first cylinder element 4 configured to accommodate the lens arrangement 3, and to move along the optical axis A, a second cylinder element 5 configured to accommodate the first cylinder element 4, a rotation element 6, a drive arrangement 7 configured to rotate the rotation element 6 around the optical axis A, and an extendable actuating element 8. A first end of the actuating element 8 is fixed to the first cylinder element 4 and a second end of the actuating element 8 is fixed to the rotation element 6. The actuating element 8 is configured to generate movement of the first cylinder element 4 along the optical axis A, with respect to the second cylinder element 5, as the rotation element 6 is rotated around the optical axis A.

As shown in more detail in e.g. Figs. 2a, 3 and 4, the optical device 1 comprises a lens arrangement 3 which defines the optical axis A of both the lens arrangement 3 and the optical device 1.

A first cylinder element 4 is configured to accommodate, i.e. carry, the lens arrangement 3 and to move along the optical axis A.

A second cylinder element 5 is configured to accommodate i.e. carry, the first cylinder element

4.

The optical device 1 may further comprise a stationary base element 9 configured to accommodate the rotation element 6 and the second cylinder element 5. The second cylinder element 5 may be a part of the base element 9, as shown in Figs. 3 and 7. The second cylinder element 5 may also be a separate element connected to the base element 9, as suggested in Fig. 16.

The optical device 1 may have a variable length along the optical axis A and fixed outer dimensions in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis A. The distance between the second cylinder element 5 and the first cylinder element 4, along the optical axis A, may be at a maximum when the optical device 1 is in the fully extended end position P2, as shown in Figs lb, 2b, 2c, 3, 7, and 18.

The optical device may comprise at least one third cylinder element 10 interposed between the first cylinder element 4 and the second cylinder element 5, as shown in Figs. 3 to 7, 1 la and 1 lb, 15, 16, and 18. The center axes of the first cylinder element 4, the second cylinder element

5, and the third cylinder elements 10 may be coaxial with the optical axis A. Each first cylinder element 4 and optionally the third cylinder elements 10 are configured to accommodate and/or be accommodated within the second cylinder element 5 or an adjacent third cylinder element 10 in a mating configuration, in other words, the first cylinder element 4, the second cylinder element 5, and optionally the third cylinder elements 10 may be at least partially nested within each other and/or within the base element 9 such that a center axis of each cylinder element is coaxial with the optical axis A of the lens arrangement 3. When the optical device 1 in the fully retracted end position PI, each cylinder element may be fully enclosed by and/or fully enclosing an adjacent cylinder element. When the optical device 1 the fully extended end position P2, the first cylinder element 4 and/or each third cylinder element 10 may partially protrude from an adjacent second cylinder element 5 or third cylinder element 10, while being partially enclosed by the very same adjacent cylinder element.

The first cylinder element 4 may comprise a threaded outer surface 11, the second cylinder element 5 may comprise a threaded inner surface 12, and the third cylinder elements 10 may comprise a threaded inner surface 12 as well as a threaded outer surface 11, each threaded inner surface 12 being configured to mesh with a threaded outer surface 11. In an embodiment comprising only a first cylinder element 4 and a second cylinder element 5, the threaded outer surface 11 of the first cylinder element 4 directly engages the threaded inner surface 12 of the second cylinder element 5. In an embodiment comprising a first cylinder element 4, two third cylinder elements 10, and a second cylinder element 5, as shown in Figs. 3, 4, 5, 7, 16, and 18, the threaded outer surface 11 of the first cylinder element 4 engages a threaded inner surface 12 of the most adjacent third cylinder element 10, the threaded outer surface 11 of the most adjacent third cylinder element 10 engaging the threaded inner surface 12 of a further third cylinder element 10, the threaded outer surface 11 of the further third cylinder element 10 engaging the threaded inner surface 12 of the second cylinder element 5.

Each threaded inner surface 12 and/or a threaded outer surface 11 may comprise a thread stop 16, as shown in Figs. 13a to 13c, the thread stop 16 preventing rotation of the first cylinder element 4 and optionally the third cylinder element 10 beyond the thread stop 16, interlocking the first cylinder element 4 and the third cylinder element 10 with the second cylinder element 5 or with an adjacent third cylinder element 10.

As mentioned above, the optical device 1 is configured to move between a fully retracted end position PI and a fully extended end position P2. The first cylinder element 4 and the third cylinder elements 10 may be fully enclosed by the second cylinder element 5, along the optical axis A, when the optical device 1 is in the fully retracted end position PI. Each one of the first cylinder element 4 and the third cylinder elements 10 may be partially offset along the optical axis A relative the second cylinder element 5 or relative an adjacent third cylinder element 10, when the optical device 1 is in the fully extended end position P2.

The optical device 1 further comprises a rotation element 6 and a drive arrangement 7 configured to rotate the rotation element 6 around the optical axis A. The rotation element 6 is preferably shaped as a hollow cylinder or ring and has a center axis which is co-axial with the optical axis A. The rotation element 6 is preferably arranged adjacent the second cylinder element 5 such that it does not affect the movement of the cylinder elements along optical axis A or the optical path of the lens arrangement 3.

The drive arrangement 7 may comprise an electromagnetic motor, a rotor 7a of the motor being configured to engage the rotation element 6 such that the rotation element 6 is rotated around the optical axis A in a first tangential direction D1 and in a second tangential direction D2, as shown in Fig. 10a.

The rotor 7a may comprise a lead screw or gear, and the rotation element 6 may comprise teeth 6a engaging a thread of the lead screw or the gear, as show in Figs. 9, 10a, 10b, and 17. The teeth 6a are preferably arranged along a peripheral outer surface of the rotation element 6, such that the rotation element 6 resembles and functions as a gear wheel engaging the lead screw of rotor 7a.

A first end of an extendable actuating element 8 is fixed to the first cylinder element 4 and a second end of the actuating element 8 is fixed to the rotation element 6. The actuating element 8 is configured to generate movement of the first cylinder element 4, along the optical axis A and with respect to the second cylinder element 5, as the rotation element 6 is rotated around the optical axis A.

The actuating element 8 may be a planar element configured to extend in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis A when the optical device 1 is in the fully retracted end position PI, as shown in Fig. 8b, 9 to 10b, and 12. The actuating element 8 may, in other words, have a first length along the optical axis A when in the fully retracted end position PI, the first length corresponding to a thickness of the planar actuating element 8. The actuating element 8 may also be configured to, at least partially, extend in the direction of the optical axis A when the optical device 1 is in the fully extended end position P2, as shown in Figs. 7, and 8a. The actuating element 8 may comprise a spiral-shaped arm 8a, the arm 8a extending in a gap between the rotation element 6 and the first cylinder element 4 and/or the second cylinder element 5. Furthermore, when the arm 8a has been extended in the direction of optical axis A, the arm 8a may extend in corresponding gaps between the second cylinder element 5 and the first cylinder element 4 or an adjacent third cylinder element 10, between adjacent third cylinder elements 10, and/or between the first cylinder element 4 and an adjacent third cylinder element 10, as shown in Fig. 7. Hence, the actuating element 8 does not affect the optical performance of the lens arrangement 3.

The spiral-shaped arm 8a may comprise at least one step 8b, one step 7b being arranged at a location corresponding to a position of the first cylinder element 4 along the optical axis A when the optical device 1 is in the fully extended end position P2. Correspondingly, at least one step 8b may be arranged at a location corresponding to the positions of the third cylinder element(s) 10 along the optical axis A when the optical device 1 is in the fully extended end position P2, as suggested in Fig. 11a.

Each step 8b comprises an instantaneous diameter reduction of the spiral-shape as seen in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis A. In other words, the step 8b comprises a transversally extending section of the arm 8a, transversally extending preferably meaning radially extending in embodiments where ethe spiral-shaped arm 8a extends substantially cylindrically.

The second end of the actuating element 8 may comprise a planar ring element 8c configured to extend in the plane perpendicular to the optical axis A regardless of the position of the optical device 1. The arm 8a may be connected to, and extend from, the planar ring element 8c. Hence, the planar ring element 8c does not affect the optical performance of the lens arrangement 3.

The actuating element 8 may comprises a conductive material, the second end of the actuating element 8 being electrically connected to a flexible printed circuit 13 extending adjacent the second end of the actuating element 8. The actuating element 8 may be electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit 13 by means of spring connectors, as shown in Fig. 17, configured to slide relative the flexible printed circuit 13 as the rotation element 6, and the second end of the actuating element 8, is being rotated. The arm 8a and a limited portion of the planar ring element 8c may be conductive as illustrated in Fig. 12. The optical device 1 may also comprise an extendable stopping element 14, shown in Figs. 14 to 16. A first end of the stopping element 14 is fixed to the first cylinder element 4 and a second end of the stopping element 14 is fixed to the base element 9. Hence, the stopping element 14 prevents rotation of the first cylinder element 4 around the optical axis A, as the rotation element 6 is rotated around the optical axis A. Similar to the actuating element 8, the stopping element 14 may comprise a spiral-shaped arm 14a extending between the base element 9 and the actuating element 8 in the direction of the optical axis A. As show in Fig. 16, the stopping element 14 may extend in a plane parallel with the plane of the plane of the actuating element 8 when in the fully retracted end position PI, the actuating element 8 preferably being arranged closer to the first, second, and third cylinder elements 4, 5, 10 than the stopping element 14. When in the fully extended end position P2, the actuating element 8 and the stopping element 14 may extend as substantially parallel spirals along the direction of optical axis A.

The optical device 1 may also comprise at least one gasket 15, the gasket 15 extending adjacent one of the threaded inner surface 12 and the threaded outer surface 11 as shown in Fig. 18.

The electronic apparatus 2 comprises, in addition to the optical device 1, a chassis 17 and a housing 9 at least partially enclosing the optical device 1 and the chassis 17 as shown in Fig. 16. The chassis 17 may be the carrier of a range of apparatus components, as shown in Fig. 18, the chassis 17 may for example be configured to carry at least one of the rotation element 6, the housing 9, and the flexible printed circuit 13 of the optical device 1.

The housing 9 may comprise a throughgoing opening configured to accommodate at least the first cylinder element 4 of the optical device 1. The throughgoing opening may also be configured to accommodate the second cylinder element 5 of the optical device 1. A gasket 18 may extend between the throughgoing opening and the first cylinder element 4 (not shown) and/or the second cylinder element 5 of the optical device 1, as shown in Fig. 18.

The present invention furthermore relates to a method of providing a magnified image of an object. The method comprises a number of steps, including providing a lens arrangement 3 defining an optical axis O and a first cylinder element 4 accommodating the lens arrangement 3, as shown in Fig. 13b. A second cylinder element 5 configured to accommodate the first cylinder element 4 in a mating configuration is provided, a s shown in Fig. 5. A rotation element 6 and an extendable actuating element 8 are also provided, a first end of the actuating element 8 being fixed to the first cylinder element 4 and a second end of the actuating element 8 being fixed to the rotation element 6, as shown in Fig. 17.

The rotation element 6 is driven to rotate around the optical axis A in one of a first tangential direction D1 and a second tangential direction D2, as shown in Fig. 10a, such that, when the rotation element 6 rotates in the first tangential direction Dl, the first cylinder element 4 and the lens arrangement 3 are moved, along the optical axis A, towards a fully extended end position P2 with respect to the second cylinder element 5, and such that, when the rotation element 6 rotates in the second tangential direction D2, the first cylinder element 4 and the lens arrangement 3 are moved, along the optical axis A, towards a fully retracted end position PI with respect to the second cylinder element 5. The first cylinder element 4 and the lens arrangement 3 are moved along the optical axis A in response to extension or folding of the actuating element 8 along the optical axis A.

The method may further comprise the step of providing at least one third cylinder element 10 between the first cylinder element 4 and the second cylinder element 5 such that the first cylinder element 4 is accommodated within one third cylinder element 10, and each third cylinder element 10 is accommodated within one of an adjacent third cylinder element 10 and the second cylinder element 5, as shown in Fig. 5. The movement of the first cylinder element 4 and the lens arrangement 3 along the optical axis A generates a corresponding movement of the third cylinder elements 10 along the optical axis A.

The various aspects and implementations have been described in conjunction with various embodiments herein. However, other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed subject-matter, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measured cannot be used to advantage.

The reference signs used in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope. Unless otherwise indicated, the drawings are intended to be read (e.g., cross-hatching, arrangement of parts, proportion, degree, etc.) together with the specification, and are to be considered a portion of the entire written description of this disclosure. As used in the description, the terms “horizontal”, “vertical”, “left”, “right”, “up” and “down”, as well as adjectival and adverbial derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally”, “rightwardly”, “upwardly”, etc.), simply refer to the orientation of the illustrated structure as the particular drawing figure faces the reader. Similarly, the terms “inwardly” and “outwardly” generally refer to the orientation of a surface relative to its axis of elongation, or axis of rotation, as appropriate.