DELIVERY

Cross-Reference to Related Applications

[0001] This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/396,532 filed September 19, 2016 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/363,498 filed July 18, 2016, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 15/078,674 filed March 23, 2016, which claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No.62/137,293 filed March 24, 2015 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/192,726 filed July 15, 2015, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.

Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates generally to the field of containment, storage, and delivery of fluids, particularly in the medical and pharmaceutical fields, and more particularly to a coupler for devices used in oral administration of medical or nutritional fluids.

Background

[0003] Various fluids such as medications and nutritional fluids are delivered to human or animal patients by dispensing from a syringe. Syringes conforming to the new ENFit® enteral design standard (ISO 80369-3) may include nipple or tip couplings of larger dimension and volume or displacement than previous syringes. Volumetric differences in fluid delivery resulting from these changes may adversely affect accuracy of dosing in the oral administration of fluids. Furthermore, the ISO 80369-3 standard represents a greater risk of mouth trauma given the larger dimension syringe tips and threaded connectors.

[0004] Thus it can be seen that needs exist for improvements to oral administration couplers for fluid delivery and for providing a means to orally dose or dispense from the syringes conforming to the ISO 80369-3 enteral design standard, and to mitigate trauma to the mouth and provide accurate means of delivering an oral dose from an ISO 80369-3 formatted syringe. It is to the provision of improved oral administration couplers meeting these and other needs that the present invention is primarily directed.

Summary

[0005] In example embodiments, the present invention provides an improved oral administration coupler for delivery of fluids such as medications and nutritional fluids. The invention further includes improved methods of design and manufacture of fluid delivery devices, including determining and controlling lumen size(s) and fluid flow path volume(s) so that the devices deliver accurate and consistent doses or quantities of fluid. Devices and methods according to the invention provide fluid volume paths or segments having the same or closely similar fluid delivery volume across a plurality of fluid delivery devices or accessories, for accurate and consistent dosing or fluid delivery quantities. For example, the fluid volume path of an oral administration coupler according to example forms of the invention has the same volume in the coupler as a male ENFit connector, at its nominal engagement depth.

[0006] In one aspect, the present invention relates to an oral administration coupler for delivering fluids from a syringe having a female connector to a cheek area of a child or infant. The oral administration coupler includes a conduit and a generally circumferential flange extending outwardly from the conduit. The conduit generally extends from a first end to a second end. The first end includes a generally elongate member for oral insertion to deliver fluids to the cheek area of the child or infant, and the second end includes an ENFit compatible fitting for removable engagement with the female connector of the syringe. The flange extending outwardly from the conduit is generally positioned between the first and second ends of the conduit.

[0007] In another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administration coupler including a central fluid transfer member, a lumen defined within the fluid transfer member, and a flange. The fluid transfer member generally includes a first end, a generally opposite second end, and an outer periphery. The lumen is defined within the central fluid transfer member and extends from the first end to the second end. The flange is generally positioned between the first and second ends of the fluid transfer member, and wherein the flange generally extends outwardly from an outer periphery of the central fluid transfer member.

[0008] In example embodiments, the first end of the central fluid transfer member includes a generally elongate stem having a substantially oval cross sectional shape. In one form, the generally elongate stem is generally duckbilled in shape. According to one form, the second end of the central fluid transfer member comprises an ENFit compatible coupling having a centrally-positioned transfer port and an outer collar comprising an internally threaded portion. Preferably, the ENFit compatible coupling is configured for removable engagement with a female connector of a syringe.

[0009] Optionally, the second end of the central fluid transfer member comprises a coupling having a centrally-positioned transfer port and an outer collar comprising an internally threaded portion. Preferably, the coupling is configured for removable engagement with a syringe having a threaded tip. In example forms, the threaded tip generally has an outer diameter and a thread pitch, the outer diameter being between about 4 to about 9 millimeters and the thread pitch being between about 1 millimeter to about 5 millimeters. In some example forms, the outer diameter is about 6.675 millimeters and the thread pitch is about 2.450 millimeters.

[0010] In still another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administration coupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a cheek area of a child or infant. In example forms, the syringe has a threaded tip having an outer diameter of between about 4 millimeters to about 9 millimeters and a thread pitch of between about 1 millimeter to about 5 millimeters. The oral administration coupler generally includes a conduit and a flange. The conduit generally extending from a first end to a second end, wherein the first end includes a generally elongate oral delivery applicator for oral insertion to deliver fluids to the cheek area of the child or infant, and wherein the second end includes a coupling for removable engagement with the threaded tip of the syringe. The flange generally extends outwardly from the conduit and is generally positioned between the first and second ends of the conduit.

[0011] In yet another aspect, the invention relates to a method of designing a fluid delivery device including calculating a volume of at least a portion of a fluid delivery path of a first fluid delivery device; and designing a fluid delivery path of a second fluid delivery device to substantially match the fluid delivery path volume of the first fluid delivery device. In example forms, the first fluid delivery device includes a pharmacy coupler for transferring fluids from a container to a syringe. According to one example form, the second fluid delivery device includes an oral administration coupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a cheek area of a child or infant.

[0012] In another aspect the invention relates to an oral administration coupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a child or infant. The oral administration coupler includes a coupling having an EN Fit compatible coupling end and an applicator coupling end, and a conduit extending therebetween. An elongate tube is provided and includes a first end coupled to the applicator coupling end and a second end generally oppositely extending therefrom. In example embodiments, the syringe includes a female coupler. According to one example embodiment, the female connector of the syringe further includes a lumen extension tip axially extending therein.

[0013] In yet another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administration coupler for back-of-mouth delivery including a central fluid transfer member having a first end, a generally opposite second end, an outer periphery, and lumen defined within the central fluid transfer member and extending from the first end to the second end. In example embodiments, the central fluid transfer member defines a length between the first and second ends sufficient to deliver fluid from the central fluid transfer member to a back of a child's mouth from a fluid delivery device at least partially external of the child's mouth.

[0014] In yet another aspect, the invention relates to an oral administration coupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a child or infant. The syringe includes a female connector having a lumen extension tip extending in a coaxial and concentric relationship with respect to the female connector of the syringe. The oral administration coupler includes a conduit and a flange. The conduit extends from a first end to a second end, wherein the first end includes an applicator for oral insertion to deliver fluids to the child or infant, and the second end includes an ISO 80369-3 formatted coupling for removable engagement with the female connector of the syringe, and wherein the lumen extension tip is received within the conduit of the ISO 80369-3 formatted coupling when the female coupling is connected therewith. The flange extends outwardly from the conduit and is positioned between the first and second ends of the conduit. According to one example embodiment, the flange is generally non-circular in shape and includes a plurality of openings.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to an example embodiment of the present invention, and further shows a syringe removably coupled thereto for dispensing contents from the syringe and through the oral administration coupler.

[0016] Figure 2 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 1, and showing the syringe removably disengaged therefrom.

[0017] Figures 3-6 show several views of the oral administration coupler of Figure 1.

[0018] Figure 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler removably coupled with the syringe of Figure 1. [0019] Figure 8 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 9 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 8.

[0021] Figure 10 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 11 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 11 taken along line 12-12.

[0024] Figure 13 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 11 taken along line 13-13.

[0025] Figure 14 shows a rear perspective assembly view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 11 positioned between a syringe and a cap, the syringe being permanently engageable with the oral administration coupler and the cap being removably engageable with the oral administration coupler.

[0026] Figure 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler assembled with the syringe and cap as shown in Figure 14.

[0027] Figure 16 shows an oral administration coupler assembled with a syringe according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 17 shows a top perspective view of the oral administration coupler shown in Figure 16.

[0029] Figure 18 shows a top plan view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 16. [0030] Figure 19 shows a side plan view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 16.

[0031] Figure 20 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 21 shows a front perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 20.

[0033] Figure 22 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing the coupler removably mounted to a syringe and having one or more openings provided in a flange thereof.

[0034] Figure 23 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration coupler and syringe of Figure 22.

[0035] Figure 24 shows a top perspective view of the oral administration coupler and syringe of Figure 22.

[0036] Figure 25 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing the coupler removably mounted to a syringe.

[0037] Figure 26 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing the coupler removably mounted to a syringe.

[0038] Figure 27 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing the coupler removably mounted to a syringe. [0039] Figure 28 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing the coupler removably mounted to a syringe.

[0040] Figure 29 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 30 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 29.

[0042] Figure 31 shows a rear perspective assembly view of an oral administration coupler and a syringe according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 32 shows a plurality of syringes for use with the oral administration coupler shown in Figure 31.

[0044] Figure 33A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of one of the syringes taken along line 33A-33A of Figure 32.

[0045] Figure 33B is a detailed view of a thread portion of the syringe portion of Figure 31A.

[0046] Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler removably engaged with the syringe as shown in Figure 31.

[0047] Figure 35 is a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 36 is a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing a cap removably attached to a portion thereof. θ

[0049] Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view of an oral administration coupler removably coupled to a syringe having a lumen extension tip within the female connector thereof according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 38 shows an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 39 shows a cross-sectional view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 38.

[0052] Figure 40 shows a front perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 41 shows a rear perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 40.

[0054] Figure 42 shows a side view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 40 coupled with a syringe according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 43 shows a rear perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] Figure 44 shows a side view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 43.

[0057] Figure 45 shows a perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0058] Figure 46 shows a side view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 45.

[0059] Figure 47 is a side perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 45 coupled to a syringe according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing a portion of the syringe providing an attachment for receiving at least a portion of the feeding tube extending from the oral administration coupler. [0060] Figure 48 is a rear perspective view of the oral administration coupler and coupled syringe of Figure 47.

[0061] Figures 49-50 show the oral administration coupler of Figure 45 coupled with a syringe and movable plunger according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 51 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly being used to draw fluids into the syringe body from an open vessel according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 52 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly being used to draw fluids into the syringe body from a pharmacy bottle and through an enteral- only bottle adapter according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] Figure 53 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly being used to draw fluids into the syringe body from a pharmacy bottle and through an ENFit compatible bottle adapter according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 54 shows an oral administration coupler and syringe assembly being used to draw fluids into the syringe body from a pharmacy bottle transfer lid and through a transfer port according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] Figure 55 shows a side view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0067] Figure 56 shows a side perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 55, and showing a two-piece straw attached thereto and extending therefrom.

[0068] Figure 57 shows a front perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 56.

[0069] Figure 58 shows a cross-sectional view of the tube of Figure 56. [0070] Figure 59 shows an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0071] Figure 60 shows a chart showing the priming volumes associated with feeding tubes of various lengths and internal diameters according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 61 shows a perspective view of an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention, and showing a cap secured to a tip of a tube or applicator extending therefrom.

[0073] Figure 62 shows a top perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 61 , and showing the cap removed from the applicator.

[0074] Figure 63 shows a perspective view of the oral administration coupler of Figure 61 , and showing the flexibility of the applicator.

[0075] Figure 64 shows the oral administration coupler of Figure 61 coupled with a bottle adapter that is fitted with a pharmacy bottle.

[0076] Figure 65 shows a perspective view of a coupling of the oral administration coupler of Figure 61.

[0077] Figure 66 shows a top view of the coupling of Figure 65.

[0078] Figure 67 shows a cross-sectional view of the coupling of Figure 66 taken along line 67-67.

[0079] Figures 68-69 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0080] Figures 70-72 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention. [0081] Figures 73-75 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0082] Figures 76-78 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0083] Figures 79-80 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0084] Figures 81-82 show a syringe-type oral delivery device according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0085] Figures 83-85 show a syringe-type oral delivery device according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

[0086] Figure 86 shows the syringe-type oral delivery device of Figure 83 coupled with a male port of a transfer lid according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0087] Figure 87 shows the syringe-type oral delivery device of Figure 83 coupled with a pharmacy bottle adapter according to an example embodiment of the present invention.

[0088] Figures 88-89 show a syringe-type oral delivery device according to another example embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description of Example Embodiments

[0089] The present invention may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the invention taken in connection with the accompanying drawing figures, which form a part of this disclosure. It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the specific devices, methods, conditions or parameters described and/or shown herein, and that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments by way of example only and is not intended to be limiting of the claimed invention. Any and all patents and other publications identified in this specification are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.

[0090] Also, as used in the specification including the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include the plural, and reference to a particular numerical value includes at least that particular value, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" or "approximately" one particular value and/or to "about" or "approximately" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.

[0091] With reference now to the drawing figures, the present invention relates generally to an oral administration coupling for attachment to a connector of a syringe. In some example forms, the connector of the syringe comprises an ENFit connector, for example, a female connector FC in the form of an ENFit female connector according to the global design standard ISO 80369-3. In other example embodiments, the connector of the syringe comprises a threaded tip.

[0092] With respect to the ENFit connector, the female connector FC comprises a pair of thread lugs or ribs R extending along a portion of the periphery of the connector (see Figure 2). Preferably, the oral administration coupling (as several embodiments will be described below) provides for removable engagement with the female connector FC. Typically, as will be described below, the coupling comprises a collar having a threaded internal portion for removable engagement with the ribs R of the female connector FC. Optionally, in other example embodiments, the coupling can be in the form of a non- threaded, slip-fit connection. [0093] Figures 1 -7 show an oral administration coupler 10 according to an example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 10 generally comprises a central fluid transfer member 20 extending from a first end 12 to a second end 1 , and an outer flange 60 generally positioned between the first and second ends 12, 14 of the central fluid transfer member 20 and extending outwardly therefrom.

[0094] The central fluid transfer member 20 generally comprises an elongate stem or oral delivery applicator 24 at the first end 12 of the fluid transfer member 20 and an ENFit compatible coupling or connector 34 positioned at the second end 14 of the fluid transfer member 20. In example forms, the oral delivery applicator 24 generally extends in a direction that is substantially opposite to the direction of the extension of the connector 34. The flange 60 is generally integrally formed with the fluid transfer member 20 between the first and second ends 12, 14 of the fluid transfer member 20. As shown in Figures 2 and 7, the female connector FC of the syringe S is preferably configured for removable coupling and sealing engagement with the coupling 34, for example, so that fluids within the syringe S can be transferred through the coupling 10 and orally administered to a human or animal patient by actuation of a plunger P movably mounted within the syringe S. Preferably, a lumen 22 is provided within the fluid transfer member 20 and extends between the first and second ends 12, 14, for example, through the entirety of both the oral delivery applicator 24 and the ENFit compatible coupling 34, providing fluid communication from the inlet end 14 of the coupler 10 at the syringe S, to the outlet end 12 of the coupler at the delivery applicator 24.

[0095] In example embodiments, the oral delivery applicator 24 is generally in the form of an irregular or asymmetric nipple, which is generally duckbilled in shape and has a generally non-circular or oval cross-section (see Figure 3). For example, in example forms, the applicator 24 generally comprises a width W-i that is generally greater than its height or thickness Ti (see Figures 5-6). In some example forms, the width Wi is generally between about 3.5 millimeters to about 6.5 millimeters, more preferably about 5.814 millimeters, and the thickness Ti is generally between about 2 millimeters to about 5 millimeters, more preferably about 3.814 millimeters. Optionally, the applicator 24 can be shaped as desired, for example, extending generally linearly, curved, arcuate, hooked or otherwise extending as desired, having the shape of a rounded cylinder or flattened cylinder, and can be symmetric or asymmetric. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape can be generally oval, ellipse, generally circular, or otherwise shaped as desired. According to some example forms, the applicator 24 comprises a substantially smooth outer periphery 26 having a generally radiused end 30 defined at the first end 12 of the fluid transfer member 20 and a generally radiused transition 32 defined between the applicator 24 and the flange 60 (see Figure 6).

[0096] Referring back to Figure 2, the ENFit compatible coupling 34 generally comprises a central transfer port 36 that is generally centrally positioned within an outer collar member 40. In example forms, the outer collar member 40 comprises an internally threaded portion 42 for providing removable engagement with the ribs R of the female coupling FC (see Figures 2 and 7). The lumen 22 is generally axially positioned with the transfer port 36, which extends from the second end 14 near the port 36 to the first end 12 near the end of the oral delivery applicator 24. Optionally, in some example forms, the coupling 34 only comprises the central transfer port, for example, such that the coupling 34 is in the form of a non-threaded, slip-fit connector. In example forms, the coupling 34 of the oral administration coupler 10 forms a fluid-tight, leak-proof seal with the female coupling FC of the syringe S, for fluid delivery from the syringe through the oral administration coupler.

[0097] In example embodiments, the oral administration coupler 10 is preferably sized and shaped to provide for oral insertion and dispensing of fluids near the cheek area of a child or infant. Furthermore, the flange 60 of the oral administration coupler 10 is generally sized to be substantially large for preventing a child or infant from choking on the coupling. According to one example form, the oral delivery applicator 24 defines a length Li extending between the first and second ends 12, 14 thereof, and the flange 60 defines an outer periphery 62 defining a diameter Di (see Figures 3 and 6). According to example forms, the length Li is generally between about 15 to about 35 millimeters, more preferably about 25 millimeters, and about 20.350 millimeters according to one example embodiment. The diameter Di of the flange 60 is generally between about 20 millimeters to about 40 millimeters, more preferably about 30 millimeters, and about 32.835 millimeters according to one example embodiment. Optionally, according to additional example embodiments of the present invention, the length l_i and the diameter Di can be chosen as desired.

[0098] As depicted in Figure 6, the central transfer port 36 generally extends beyond the flange 60. However, according to other example embodiments of the present invention, the central transfer port 36 can be shortened (or the flange 60 can be extended) such that the central transfer port 36 is generally recessed within the flange 60.

[0099] In the depicted embodiment, the flange 60 is generally circular in shape and projects generally outwardly and radially from the central fluid transfer member 20, for example, so as to form a generally circular skirt-like flange extending from the fluid transfer member 20. As described above and shown in Figure 7, the flange 60 comprises the radiused transition 32 formed with the oral delivery applicator 24, and an outer portion of the flange 60 generally comprises a radiused surface profile 64 that extends to the outer periphery 62. Preferably, the transitions, contours or other geometrical shapes of the flange 60 can be chosen as desired. In some example forms, the flange 60 generally comprises an undulating profile having one or more peaks and valleys, or a portion of one or both. Preferably, the flange 60 substantially shields the connection of the coupler 10 with the syringe S, for example, so as to substantially prevent the connection from being exposed to the human or animal patient receiving the fluids from the syringe. Preferably, the radiused surface profile (including the radiused transition 32) provides for a comfortable contact surface with the patient, for example, when the applicator 24 is inserted to deliver the fluids.

[00100] In some example forms, one or more insets, indents or recesses 66 can be formed with the flange 60. For example, as shown in Figures 1 , 3, 5 and 6, the a pair of generally radially-shaped recesses 66 are formed within a portion of the flange 60 generally near the radiused transition 32, for example, generally positioned between the oral delivery applicator 24 and the flange 60. In some forms, the recesses 66 act as mold reliefs such that the oral administration coupler 10 can be appropriately molded, for example, by plastic injection molding. Alternatively the recesses 66 can serve as vents or suction relief ports.

[00101] In example forms, the ENFit female coupling FC is substantially large (size and volume-wise) relative to known couplings, and thus, when withdrawing and dispensing a liquid medication or nutrients to/from the syringe, it is highly probable that a substantially large discrepancy lies between the amount of liquid filled into the syringe relative to the amount of liquid dispensed therefrom, thereby altering the accuracy of the dosage. In some forms, for example when dealing with small doses, a small volume difference may result in 15% or more in the dose difference.

[00102] In some example forms, a pharmacy coupler is used to fill the syringe, which has a male tip that displaces the volume of the syringe tip. Preferably, the volume of the oral administration coupling generally matches the volume displaced by the pharmacy coupler, thereby ensuring that the volume of the dose delivered from the oral administration coupling is the volume of the dose filled within the syringe. Thus, according to one form, the lumen size is controlled such that the administered dose is accurate. In example forms, the invention optionally includes a multi-component enteral fluid dispensing and delivery system, for example comprising any two or more of a pharmacy coupler, a syringe, a closure cap, and/or an oral administration coupler, for example according to any of the forms disclosed herein.

[00103] In preferred forms, the fluid volume path is substantially the same volume in the female coupling FC as the male ENFit connector or male coupling portion extending from within a portion of the presently claimed coupling. For example, as depicted in Figure 7, a volume Vi is defined within the female coupling FC and within a portion of the lumen 22 of the coupling, which is generally about 60mm ³ . Optionally, the volume defined therein can be between about 40mm ³ to about 70mm ³ , more preferably about 50mm ³ . As such, a volume V ₂ is defined within the lumen 22 generally extending through the delivery applicator 24, which comprises a length L ₂ and a diameter D ₂ . Preferably, the volume Vi is substantially similar to the volume V ₂ , for example, which is generally between about ± mm ³ . For example, the length L ₂ is defined between the first end 12 and the end of the female connector FC or a cut-off plane CP. In some example forms, the lumen 22 adjacent the applicator 24 comprises a substantially uniform diameter D ₂ , which defines the volume V ₂ . Optionally, the lumen can comprise some taper or draft such that the diameter of the lumen 22 varies along the length L ₂ .

[00104] According to example forms, the length L ₂ of the lumen 22 within the applicator 24 can be chosen as desired, for example, which will affect the diameter D ₂ (and length L-i) to ensure the volume V ₂ is substantially similar to the volume V-i. According to example forms, the length L ₂ can generally be between about 20 millimeters to about 50 millimeters and generally comprise the volume V ₂ of about 60mm ³ . For example, according to example forms, when the length L ₂ is about 20 millimeters, the diameter D ₂ is about 1.95 millimeters and the volume V ₂ is about 59.7mm ³ ; when the length L ₂ is about 25 millimeters, the diameter D ₂ is about 1.75 millimeters and the volume V ₂ is about 60.13mm ³ ; when the length L ₂ is about 30 millimeters, the diameter D ₂ is about 1.60 millimeters and the volume V ₂ is about 60.32mm ³ ; when the length L ₂ is about 35 millimeters, the diameter D ₂ is about 1.47 millimeters and the volume V ₂ is about 59.4mm ³ ; when the length L ₂ is about 40 millimeters, the diameter D ₂ is about 1.38 millimeters and the volume V ₂ is about 59.83mm ³ ; and when the length L ₂ is about 50 millimeters, the diameter D ₂ is about 1.25 millimeters and the volume V ₂ is about 61.4mm ³ . Optionally, other lengths and diameters can be chosen as desired, for example, to ensure the volume V ₂ is substantially similar to the volume Vi.

[00105] Figures 8-9 show an oral administration coupler 100 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler 100 comprises a central fluid transfer member 120 having an oral administration applicator 124 and an ENFit compatible coupling 134, and whereby a lumen 122 is generally defined therein and extends between the ends thereof. A flange 160 generally extends outwardly from the central fluid transfer member and generally between the oral administration applicator 124 and the coupling 134. In example embodiments, the outer periphery 162 of the flange 160 is generally non-circular, for example, having two generally opposing radiused ends defining a width W2 and a height Hi. In example forms, the width W2 is at least partially larger than the height Hi. In example forms, the oral administration applicator 124 is generally similar to the applicator 24 as described above.

[00106] According to example form, the collar 140 of ENFit compatible coupling 134 can be configured to have one or more resilient and partially flexible clips or fingers 150, for example about four fingers 150 generally spaced radially around the port 136, for providing a push-on or snap-fit coupling engagement with the female connector FC of the syringe S (see Figure 10). Thus, optionally, instead of screwing or rotating one of the oral administration coupler 100 or female connector FC relative to the other to provide engagement therebetween, the female connector FC can optionally be generally axially advanced relative to the coupling 134 so that the coupler 100 becomes removably engaged with the syringe S. In example forms, the flexible fingers 150 generally flex outwardly such that the female connector FC can become engaged with the connector 134, for example, thereby causing the ribs R to become engaged with the internal threaded portion 142. In example forms, the female connector FC and the ribs R thereof being generally axially advanced relative to the fingers 150 causes the ribs R to become engaged with the threaded portion 142 of the fingers 150, and wherein further axial advancement of the female connector FC enables the ribs R to cause outward flexure of the fingers 150, and then back to a neutral state, for example, wherein the ribs are generally removably engaged with the threaded portion 142. In example forms, to remove the coupler 100 from the female connector FC of the syringe S, one of the coupler 100 or the female connector FC is generally rotated relative to the other of the coupler 100 or female connector FC. [00107] Figures 11-15 show the oral administration coupler 100 having yet another modified ENFit compatible coupling. As depicted, the coupling 134 comprises a locking hub connection whereby the female connector FC is substantially permanently connected once coupled therewith. For example, the coupling preferably comprises a pair of clips 152 extending outwardly on opposite sides of each other, and the sides generally adjacent the clips comprise substantially rigid supports or guide tabs 154. As shown in Figure 12, the clips generally comprise at least one or more ribs or threads 156 on an internal portion thereof, which preferably provide for interengagement with the ribs R of the female coupling FC. However, as shown in Figure 13, the guide tabs 154 do not comprise any threads and are substantially thicker than the clips. Thus, during engagement of the female coupling FC with the coupler 100, the ribs R are generally oriented to interengage with the threads of the clips. Preferably, the clips are at least partially flexible such that the ribs R of the female coupling FC pass by the threads of the clips when the clips are forced to flex outwardly. Once the coupling is coupled to the female coupling FC, the coupling is prevented from rotating due to the guide tabs interfering with the ribs R of the female coupling FC. Furthermore, the clips are at least partially rigid such that the female connector is generally prevented from being pulled apart from the female coupling FC.

[00108] Optionally, as depicted in Figures 14-15, the distal end of the coupling may be provided with a cap or closure 180. In example forms, the closure 180 is generally shaped similarly to the distal end of the coupling and comprises a nipple therein for extending within the lumen 122 of the coupling. Preferably, the closure 180 may be shaped and sized as desired. Typically, the closure 180 will generally be shaped and sized to provide a generally tight yet removable fit with the distal end of the coupling, for example, which may be in the form a friction fit connection, a twist-on and/or snap-on, or other connections as desired. According to some example forms, the closure 180 may be permanently coupled with the distal end of the coupling once coupled thereto. In some example forms, the closure 180 is tethered with the coupling but without interfering with the administration of fluids from the distal end thereof. As depicted, the closure 180 is a separate piece. Preferably, the closure prevents fluids that may be within the lumen of the coupling from exiting therefrom.

[00109] In further example embodiments, the ENFit compatible coupling 134 that is configured for the push-on or snap-fit coupling engagement (e.g., having the fingers 150) or the locking hub connection (e.g., having the clips 152 and the tabs 154) can be used with a variety of other enteral delivery couplers or other enteral connectors or couplings as desired. For example, according to some example forms, the coupling 134 configured for push-on coupling engagement or the locking hub connection (as shown in Figures 10-15) can be configured for use with enteral couplings, connectors or other devices or members configured for engagement with an ENFit female connector FC. Thus, alternative aspects of the invention include the coupling itself, apart from the oral administration coupler, according to any of the disclosed example embodiments, which coupling is adaptable for use in connection with various other forms of fluid delivery devices, in addition to an oral administration coupler as depicted.

[00110] Figures 16-19 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 200 generally comprises a central fluid transfer member 220 having an oral administration applicator 224 and an ENFit compatible coupling 234, and whereby a lumen 222 is generally defined therein and extends between the ends thereof. A flange 260 generally extends outwardly from the central fluid transfer member and generally between the oral administration applicator 224 and the coupling 234. In example embodiments, the outer periphery 262 of the flange 260 is generally non-circular, for example, having two generally opposite radiused ends defining a width W ₂ and a height Hi. In example forms, the width W ₂ is at least slightly larger than the height Hi. According to one form as depicted in Figure 19, the flange 260 is generally at least partially curved towards the end of the central fluid transfer member 220 having the oral administration applicator 224. Optionally, the flange 260 can be shaped as desired. [00111] Figures 20-21 show an oral administration coupler 300 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 300 generally comprises a central fluid transfer member 320 having an oral administration applicator 324 and an ENFit compatible coupling 334. A lumen 322 is formed within the central fluid transfer member and extends entirely through the applicator 324 and the coupling 334. A flange 360 generally extends outwardly from the central fluid transfer member and generally between the oral administration applicator 224 and the coupling 234. In example embodiments, the outer periphery 262 of the flange 260 is generally circular in shape. Similarly, the oral administration applicator 324 is generally cylindrical in shape and comprises a generally circular cross-section. In example forms, a radiused transition 332 is provided for defining a smooth transition between the oral administration applicator 324 and the outer surface of the flange 260. Optionally, as shown in Figures 22-24, the oral administration coupler 300 can comprise one or more vents 367 to mitigate potential choking hazards and to act as a channel for permitting fluids to flow therethrough, for example, which may be otherwise contained within the coupler 300. In example forms, two vents 367 are generally positioned on opposite sides of the central fluid transfer member and generally extend entirely through the flange 360.

[00112] Figures 25-28 shows an oral administration coupler 400 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 400 is generally elongate and extends generally linearly from a first end to a second end. For example, as similarly described above, the coupler 400 comprises an oral administration applicator 424 for orally administering the fluids and an ENFit compatible coupling 434 for coupling with the female connector FC of the syringe S. A lumen (unshown) extends entirely through the coupler 400, for example, to allow fluids from the syringe S to be delivered to the human or animal patient. In example forms, the applicator 424 is generally elongate and has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape.

[00113] In example forms, the coupler 400 defines a length L _3l which can preferably be sized accordingly. For example, the length L ₃ of the coupler 400 shown in Figure 25 is about 30 millimeters, the length l_ ₃ of the coupler 400 shown in Figure 26 is about 45 millimeters, the length L ₃ of the coupler 400 shown in Figure 27 is about 30 millimeters, and the length L ₃ of the coupler 400 shown in Figure 28 is about 50 millimeters. Optionally, the length L ₃ can be chosen as desired, for example, which is generally between about 15 millimeters to about 60 millimeters, more preferably between about 30 millimeters to about 50 millimeters. In example embodiments, the length L ₃ is generally at least about 1.25 - 1.75 times larger than the width or diameter of the coupling 434. In some example forms, the length L ₃ is generally 2 - 3 times larger than the diameter of the coupling 434.

[00114] As depicted in Figures 25-26, the applicator 424 comprises a generally elongate post-like nozzle, which generally comprises a substantially similar cross-section until transitioning to the coupling 424, for example, where the diameter of the cross-section substantially increases. However, as depicted in Figures 27-28, the applicator 424 generally comprises a horn-shaped tip wherein the diameter of the cross-section at the end of the applicator 424 (e.g., first end) is generally larger than the diameter of the cross- section at a middle portion or midsection of the applicator 424. Optionally, the applicator 424 can be shaped and sized as desired.

[00115] According to one example embodiment, the applicators 324, 424 as described here can preferably be compatible for engagement with legacy enteral/oral connectors. For example, in some example embodiments, the applicators 324, 424 are preferably sized for engagement with a legacy style connector to draw fluids from a container or pharmacy bottle. In another embodiment, the applicators 324, 424 (and/or lumens extending therethrough) can be configured for coupling engagement with one or more components of a legacy style system or other legacy components, for example, such as a legacy style feeding tube.

[00116] Figures 29-30 show an oral administration coupler 500 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler 500 is generally similar to the coupler 10 as described above. In example forms, the coupler 500 generally comprises a central fluid transfer member 520 having an oral administration applicator 524 and an ENFit compatible coupling 534. Preferably, a lumen 522 is generally defined within the applicator 534 and the coupling 534, and extends entirely between the ends thereof. A flange 560 generally extends outwardly from the central fluid transfer member and generally between the oral administration applicator 524 and the coupling 534. In example embodiments, the outer periphery 562 of the flange 560 is generally circular, for example, which is substantially similar to the flange 60 of the coupler 10 (see Figures 1-7). Furthermore, as similarly described above, the applicator 524 is generally in the form of an irregular or asymmetric nipple, which is generally duckbilled in shape and having a generally non-circular or oval cross-section. Optionally, the applicator can be shaped as desired. Similarly to the flange 60, the flange 560 comprises a radiused transition 532 formed with the oral delivery applicator 524, and an outer portion of the flange 560 generally comprises a radiused surface profile 564 that extends to the outer periphery 562. Preferably, the flange 560 is generally substantially symmetrical and comprises a substantially smooth and radiused outer surface.

[00117] According to additional example embodiments, the oral administration coupler can be formed such that a threaded syringe tip is capable of interengagement therewith. According to one example embodiment, the threaded syringe tip and couplers for compatible engagement with the threaded syringe tip are generally not formatted according to the ISO 80369-3 standard. However, according to other example embodiments, the threaded syringe tip and compatible couplers are generally at least compatible with the ISO 80369-3 standard. For example, Figures 31-34 show an oral administration coupler 600 that is generally similar to the couplers as described above, for example, which generally comprises a central fluid transfer member 620 comprising an oral administration applicator 624, a coupling 634, and a flange 660 generally outwardly extending from the central fluid transfer member 620. Preferably, the coupling 634 comprises a central port 636 defining a lumen 622 extending through the central fluid transfer member 620, and a collar 640 is generally positioned to substantially surround the central port 636. Preferably, the collar 640 comprises a threaded internal portion 642 for providing removable engagement with helical threads T of a threaded tip TT of a syringe (see also Figures 31-34). According to some example forms, the threads T of the threaded tip TT comprise a thread pitch TP of about 2.45 millimeters and an outer diameter D3 of about 6.657 millimeters (see Figure 33A), and the threaded internal portion of the coupling preferably has dimensions to provide a complementary fit therewith. Optionally, other dimensions may be provided as desired. As depicted in Figure 34, the volume path Vi defined between the coupling and the threaded tip TT is generally between about 0.005- 0.10 ml, more preferably about 0.02 ml.

[00118] Figure 35 shows a coupler 600 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler 600 preferably comprises about four clips 650 and wherein the internal portions thereof comprises a threaded portion for interengagement with the threads T of the threaded tip TT. According to some example forms, the coupler 600 is configured to be coupled to the threaded tip TT by generally axially moving one of the coupling or threaded tip TT towards the other. During movement therebetween, the clips 650 are capable of generally flexing outwardly to allow for the threaded internal portion of the coupling to pass over the threads T of the threaded tip. To disengage the coupling from the threaded tip TT, the coupling 600 is generally unscrewed from the threaded tip.

[00119] Figure 36 shows a coupler 600 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the coupler 600 comprises locking clips 652 formed near the threaded internal portion of the coupling such that the coupling is incapable of being removed from the threaded tip TT of the syringe. For example, once the threaded tip TT is inserted within the coupling 634 and the threads or interengagement features therein interengage with the threads T of the threaded tip TT, the coupling is substantially permanently engaged with the threaded tip TT. As similarly described above, the clips 652 are generally at least partially flexible and the guide tabs 654 are generally rigid and comprise a greater thickness than the clips. Optionally, as depicted in Figure 36, a cap or closure 680 may be provided with the coupling such that fluids a prevented from flowing from the end of the coupling. Furthermore, as recited above, the cap 680 may be in a variety of shapes and forms to removably or permanently couple with the distal end of the coupling. According to some example forms, the cap is generally a separate piece which may be separable from the coupler. According to other example forms, the closure 680 is tethered to the coupler 600. According to some example forms, the tether does not inhibit the administration of fluids orally.

[00120] In example forms, the oral administration coupling is generally formed from a rigid material (> 700MPA as per the ISO standard). Optionally, the coupling may be formed from a flexible, elastomeric material. Further optional, the oral administration coupling can be formed from two or more materials, for example, at least one rigid material and at least one flexible, elastomeric material. In some example forms, the coupling can be formed from materials of one or more colors and/or may be at least partially translucent or clear, for example, such that the fluid or nutrients flowing therethrough are visible to the human eye. Optionally, the coupling can be in the formed from light protecting materials, for example, reflecting or blocking UV or other wavelengths to reduce or eliminate damage to contents by light. As depicted in the figures, the coupling is generally linear (e.g., straight). Optionally, the coupling can be curved, angled, or otherwise shaped as desired. Optionally, an end portion of the coupling (e.g., applicator) may be shaped to be generally round, oval, crescent, rectangular, flat, radiused, other otherwise shaped as desired. Optionally, the end portion of the coupling may be shaped similarly to an enteral only syringe tip.

[00121] According to additional example embodiments of the present invention, the coupling may be provided as an accessory to a bottle or variable-volume container, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/191 ,721 , the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. Optionally, according to additional example embodiments of the present invention, the oral administration coupling as shown throughout the figures can be provided as an accessory to a variable-volume syringe comprising a modified ENFit coupling comprising a dosing control coupling, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 15/210,282, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. According to example forms, the dosing control coupling preferably provides for a more accurate output of fluids from the syringe relative to the volume of fluids filled within the syringe, for example, so that the administered dose delivered to the patient is substantially accurate.

[00122] For example, as depicted in Figure 37, the syringe S comprises a female connector FC, which further comprises a lumen extension tip 800 that is generally axially aligned (and coaxial and concentric) with the female connector FC and comprising a lumen 810 therein for communicating with the internal cavity or chamber of the variable volume container or syringe S. As such, the female connector FC is generally removably coupled to an ENFit compatible coupling 734 of an oral administration coupler 700. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 700 is generally substantially similar to the oral administration coupler 10 as described above, for example, and comprising a fluid transfer member 720 extending between a first end and a second end, and wherein the first end comprises an oral administration applicator 734 and the second end comprises the ENFit compatible coupling 734 for providing engagement with the female connector FC of the syringe (and the lumen extension tip 800) axially extending therein. Furthermore, a flange 760 generally extends outwardly in a circumferential manner to define a generally cylindrical shape.

[00123] In example forms, the lumen extension tip 800 preferably generally extends entirely within the lumen of the port 736, and comprises the lumen 810 therein for generally communicating with the lumen 722 that is generally axially centered within the generally linear extension of the applicator 734. Preferably, with the lumen extension tip 800 provided within the female connector FC, the volume equivalence (see Figure 7) generally becomes less important, for example, since the volume of the lumen 722 is substantially decreased by introduction of the lumen extension tip 800 within the lumen of the port 736. Thus, according to example forms, the size of the lumen 722 that is not occupied by the lumen extension tip 800 (e.g., Vi) can be varied, for example, between about 0.0005ml_to about 0.02ml_, more preferably between about 0.0015mL to about 0.015ml_, for example about no more than 0.01 mL according to one example embodiment.

[00124] As similarly described with respect to Figure 7 and the coupler 10, preferably one or more dimensions of the coupler 700 can be configured as desired, for example, the diameter Di, the length l_i, the width Wi, the thickness ΤΊ, the length L ₂ and the diameter D ₂ .

[00125] According to another example embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of designing a fluid delivery device comprising calculating a volume of at least a portion of a fluid delivery path of a first fluid delivery device; and designing a fluid delivery path of a second fluid delivery device to substantially match the fluid delivery path volume of the first fluid delivery device. In example forms, the first fluid delivery device comprises a pharmacy coupler for transferring fluids from a container to a syringe. Generally, the second fluid delivery device comprises an oral administration coupler for delivering fluids from a syringe to a cheek area of a child or infant.

[00126] According to additional example embodiments of the present invention, oral delivery of fluids and/or medication can be configured for back-of-mouth delivery, for example, such that the output of fluids from the coupler, syringe or other accessory is such that the tongue of the patient receiving the fluids is bypassed. In some example forms, for example, when medications are to be delivered orally, it may be advantageous to deliver the medications beyond the tongue of the patient, thereby substantially eliminating the patient's tongue (and taste buds thereof) from coming into contact with the medicine, which can be substantially distasteful. Thus, when medications or other fluids are delivered beyond the tongue of the patient, the patient is less likely to taste the medications, and therefore reduces the likelihood of the patient gagging or spitting out the medication or fluids to be delivered. Moreover, delivering the medications or fluids to the back of the mouth of the patient further ensures that the proper dose is delivered and ingested by the patient.

[00127] Figures 38-39 show an oral administration coupler 900 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. In example embodiments, the coupler 900 is substantially similar to the couplers 10, 700 as described above. As depicted in Figure 38, a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tube 970 couples with the coupler 900, for example, wherein at least a portion of the tube 970 is engaged within the lumen 922 of the oral delivery applicator. Thus, the tube 970 extends from the oral delivery applicator 924 in a direction generally opposite the second end. In example embodiments, the tube 970 comprises a length of between about 30- 120 millimeters and can be formed from any available French gauge (Fr) tube as desired. According to one example embodiment, the tube 970 is substantially flexible, comprises a length L ₄ of about 40 millimeters and is sized to be a 4 Fr tube. Optionally, other size tubes can be chosen as desired. In some example embodiments, the tube 970 comprises one or more graduations or markings 972 thereon, for example, to assist in the measurement of the dosage quantity. Optionally, the tube 970 can be substantially clear and free from any marking or graduations. According to one example embodiment, the tube 970 is generally frictionally engaged with the lumen 922 of the coupler 900. Optionally, the tube 970 can be integrally formed with the lumen or otherwise be permanently secured therewith. As depicted in Figure 39, a portion of the lumen 922 near the end of the oral delivery applicator can be generally bored or comprise a greater diameter to allow for proper fitting engagement with the tube 970. Optionally, as depicted with respect to the couplers 10, 700, the lumen can be substantially uniform throughout the entirety of the central fluid transfer member.

[00128] Figures 40-42 show an oral administration coupler 1000 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 1000 is generally similar to the couplers as described above, for example, comprising a central fluid transfer member 1020 extending from a first end 1012 to a second end 1014, and an outer flange 1060 generally positioned between the first and second ends of the central fluid transfer member 1020 and extending generally outwardly therefrom. In example embodiments, the central fluid transfer member 1020 comprises an elongate stem or oral delivery applicator 1024 at the first end 1012 of the fluid transfer member 1020 and an ENFit compatible coupling or connector 1034 positioned at the second end 1014 of the fluid transfer member 1020. In example forms, the oral delivery applicator 1024 generally extends in a direction that is substantially opposite to the direction of the extension of the connector 1034. The flange 1060 is generally integrally formed with the fluid transfer member 1020 between the first and second ends 1012, 1014 of the fluid transfer member 1020. Optionally, the flange 1060 can be a separate piece for permanent or removable coupling engagement with the central fluid transfer member 1020.

[00129] As described above, the connector 1034 is generally configured for removable coupling and sealing engagement with the female connector FC of the syringe S (see Figure 42) so that fluids can be transferred through the coupling and orally administered to a human or animal patient by actuation of a plunger movably mounted within the syringe S. Preferably, a lumen 1022 is provided within the fluid transfer member 1020 and extends between the first and second ends 1012, 1014, for example, through the entirety of both the oral delivery applicator 024 and the ENFit compatible coupling 1034, providing fluid communication from the inlet end 1014 of the coupler 1000 at the syringe S, to the outlet end 1012 of the coupler at the delivery applicator 1024. In example embodiments, the oral administration coupler 1000 defines a length L ₆ of between about 15 millimeters to about 60 millimeters, for example about 30 millimeters according to one example embodiment. Optionally, the length can be less than about 15 millimeters or greater than about 60 millimeters.

[00130] In example embodiments, the oral delivery applicator 1024 is generally substantially cylindrical or generally uniformly rounded or circular and has a generally circular cross-section. As depicted in Figure 42, the delivery applicator comprises a length L.7 of between about 5 millimeters to about 50 millimeters, for example about 18 millimeters to about 20 millimeters according to one example embodiment. In example embodiments, the oral delivery applicator 1024 comprises a diameter D ₄ proximal the first end 1012 and a diameter D ₅ generally near the applicator's 1024 engagement with the flange 1060. In example embodiments, the diameter D ₄ is generally between about 3 millimeters to about 6.5 millimeters and the diameter D ₅ is generally between about 3.5 millimeters to about 8 millimeters. Optionally, according to additional example embodiments, the oral delivery applicator 1024 can be sized and shaped as desired, and for example, extend a desired length. According to one example embodiment, a generally radiused transition is provided between the oral delivery applicator 1024 and the flange 1060, for example, as similarly described and shown in Figure 7. However, according to some example embodiments, a less radiused transition, or generally no transition at all need be provided between the oral delivery applicator 1024 and the flange 1060, for example, wherein an included angle of between about 75 to about 135 degrees is defined between the extension of the oral delivery applicator 1024 and the flange 1060.

[00131] According to one example embodiment, the applicators 1024 can preferably be compatible for engagement with legacy enteral/oral connectors. For example, in some example embodiments, the applicator 1024 is preferably sized for engagement with a legacy style connector to draw fluids from a container or pharmacy bottle (e.g., with the legacy style connector fitted with the bottle). In another embodiment, the applicator 1024 (and/or lumen 1022 extending therethrough) can be configured for coupling engagement with one or more components of a legacy style system or other legacy components, for example, such as a legacy style feeding tube.

[00132] In example embodiments, the flange 1060 is generally non-circular in shape and comprises a radiused surface profile 1064, for example, such that the flange is generally transitioning or substantially extending generally outwardly and towards the second end 1014. Optionally, the flange can have a generally circular or rounded shape as desired. In example embodiments, at least one opening, vent or hole 1074 can be formed through one or more portions of the flange 1060 as desired. In example embodiments, about four openings are formed in the syringe. In additional example embodiments, a plurality of openings can be formed in the syringe as desired, for example, of a desirable size, shape and position. Optionally, the quantity, size, shape, etc. of the openings 1074 can be chosen as desired. In example embodiments, the size or volume of the lumen 1022 of the oral administration coupler 1000 that is not occupied by the female coupler FC of the syringe S (when attached thereto) is between about 0.0005mL to about 0.1 mL. According to one example embodiment, the female coupler FC of the syringe can comprise a lumen extension tip to further improve dosing accuracies (see also Figure 37). For example, the female coupler FC of the syringe S can comprise a lumen extension tip generally positioned coaxially and concentrically within the female coupler FC, for example such that the lumen extension tip can be fitted within the lumen 1022 of the transfer port 1036 of the ENFit compatible coupling 1034 when the female coupler FC is coupled with the ENFit compatible coupling 034.

[00133] Figures 43-44 show an oral administration coupler according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the oral administration coupler 1100 is generally similar to the oral administration coupler 400 as described above. In example embodiments, the coupler 1100 comprises an oral administration applicator 1124 for orally administering fluids and an ENFit compatible coupling 1134 for coupling with the female connector FC of the syringe S. A lumen 1122 extends entirely through the coupler 1100, for example, to allow fluids from the syringe S to be delivered to the human or animal patient. In some example embodiments, the lumen 1122 defines an internal diameter D6 of about 2.18 millimeters at an end proximal the applicator 1124 and an internal diameter D7 is defined proximal the coupling 1134. In example embodiments, the diameter De is between about 1 millimeter to about 3 millimeters, for example about 2.18 millimeters, and the diameter D ₇ is between about 1.5 millimeters to about 4.5 millimeters, for example about 2.9 millimeters. In example forms, the applicator 1124 is generally elongate and has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. According to example embodiments, the oral administration coupler 1100 comprises a length L ₈ that is generally between about 15 millimeters to about 60 millimeters. According to one example embodiment, the length L ₈ is about 40 millimeters. According to example embodiments, the applicator 1124 is preferably configured to be sized and shaped to comprise compatible fittings for engagement with enteral couplings, connectors, adapters, etc.

[00134] For example, the applicator 1124 comprises a first coupling portion 152 and a second coupling portion 1154, both of which are generally adjacent each other and generally proximal the end of the applicator of the coupler 1100. In example embodiments, the first portion 1152 is preferably sized and shaped for compatible interengagement with enteral-only (EO) formatted couplings and the second portion 1154 is preferably sized and shaped for compatible interengagement with ISO 80369-3 formatted couplings (e.g., dimensionally generally similar to ISO 80369-3 formatted male transfer port). Thereafter the second portion 1154, an outer periphery portion of the coupler 1100 generally tapers to a generally larger diameter towards the coupling 1134. In example embodiments, the coupler 1100 can be optionally engaged with either of enteral-only (EO) or ISO 80369-3 ENFit formatted couplings to withdraw fluids from a bottle or other vessel containing fluids, and/or the coupler 1100 can engage either of the enteral-only (EO) or ISO 80369-3 ENFit formatted couplings for outputting fluids from the syringe and within a bottle, reservoir, etc. For example, the first portion 1152 can be compatible for engagement with a female enteral-only (EO) coupling or fitting and the second portion can be compatible for engagement with an ISO 80369-3 ENFit female connector or fitting. Furthermore, the coupler 1100 can be inserted within a patient's mouth for the oral administration of fluids. Preferably, a substantially smooth and radiused transition is provided between the first and second portions 1152, 1154, for example, such that insertion within a patient's mouth to deliver fluids does not present any harm or injury to the patient. Thus, according to one example embodiment the applicator 1124 comprises a stepped end with a generally rounded profile to mitigate trauma.

[00135] Figures 45-59 show example embodiments of an oral administration coupler comprising an ENFit compatible coupling (or ISO 80369-3 formatted coupling) and a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tube extending therefrom, for example, which is preferably beneficial when delivering medicine or fluids to the back of the human or animal patient's mouth. In example forms, the tube is generally between about 30 - 120 millimeters in length, and can be formed from any available French gauge (Fr) as desired. In some example embodiments, the tube 1216 comprises one or more graduations or markings 1217 thereon, for example, to assist in the measurement of the dosage quantity. Optionally, the tube 1216 can be substantially clear and free from any marking or graduations.

[00136] Figures 45-46 show an oral administration coupler 1200 comprising a hub comprising a syringe coupling end 1212 and an applicator coupling end 1214, and a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tube 1216 extending from the applicator coupling end 1214 such that an entire length L ₉ of the coupler 1200 (defined between the end of the tube 1216 and the generally opposite syringe coupling end 1212) is generally between about 40 millimeters to about 60 millimeters. The length L10 of the hub (e.g., extending between syringe coupling end 1212 and applicator coupling end 1214) is generally between about 20 millimeters to about 30 millimeters, for example about 27 millimeters according to one example embodiment. According to one example embodiment, the length L9 is sufficient to deliver fluid from the conduit (e.g., central fluid transfer member) to a back of a child's mouth from a fluid delivery device at least partially external of the child's mouth. In example embodiments, the syringe coupling end 1212 is generally configured to be substantially similar to the ENFit compatible couplings as described above (e.g., 34), for example, comprising a transfer port 1236 and an outer collar member 1240 for providing sealing engagement with the female coupling FC of the syringe S. In example embodiments, the outer collar member 1240 comprises threads 1242 defined on an internal portion thereof, and the transfer port 1236 generally axially extends relative to the collar and comprises a conduit 1222 extending therethrough.

[00137] In example embodiments, at least one connecting portion or wing 1260 extends generally proximal the applicator coupling end 1214 to a portion of the outer collar member 1240, for example, to fix the outer collar member 1240 relative to the transfer port 1236. As such, at least one vent opening 1270 provided therebetween provides fluid drainage and airflow ventilation within an annular space defined between the outer collar member 1240 and the transfer port 1236 (see Figure 47). U.S. Non-provisional Patent Application Serial No. 14/844,956 shows a vented connector for medical fluid vessels including at least one connecting portion, an outer collar member, transfer port, and at least one vent opening, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. According to example embodiments, the at least one connecting portion 1260 preferably can be useful for gripping by a user's fingers during attachment / detachment of the syringe coupling end 1212 with the female coupler of the syringe S. For example, preferably the at least one connecting portion 1260 comprises an outer periphery portion 1261 tapering from a portion proximal the syringe coupling end 1212 to a portion generally adjacent the applicator coupling end 1214. In example embodiments, the tapering transition of the at least one connecting portion 1260 preferably provides a smooth transition to mitigate trauma.

[00138] According to the embodiment depicted in Figures 45-46, the tube 1216 is substantially straw-like and is generally semi-rigid, for example, such that in a relaxed state the tube 1216 generally extends substantially linearly without maintaining a bend or curvelike shape. According to one example embodiment, the tube 1216 is formed from a 4 Fr gauge polyurethane straw comprising an outer diameter De of between about 1.25 millimeters to about 1.45 millimeters and an inner diameter Dg of between about 0.6 millimeters to about 1.35 millimeters (see also Figure 60).

[00139] In other example embodiments, as will be described in greater detail below, the straw or tube of the oral administration coupler can be formed from one or more materials, for example, which can be flexible, partially flexible, substantially flexible, partially rigid, substantially rigid, or otherwise provide sufficient flexibility and rigidity as desired. In some example embodiments, the straw or tube comprises a feeding tube, conduit or vessel. Preferably, the one or more materials forming the tubes, straws, etc. can be polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicon, polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), or other materials as desired. In some example embodiments, the components of the coupler are integrally connected together as one piece. In other example embodiments, at least one component of the coupler is a separate piece and the components are assembled after the manufacture thereof. In yet another example embodiment, one or more components of the coupler can be manufactured by over-molding one or more components atop one or more separate components of the coupler. Preferably, in the case where the coupler comprises two or more separate pieces, one or more interengagement features, couplings, receivers, etc. can be provided to provide a coupled and substantially permanent connection between the two pieces. In example embodiments, the tube 1216 is attached and secured in place with a good seal with one or more portions of the coupler (e.g., applicator coupling end), for example, by conventional structures such as crimps, adhesives, or other attachment couplings (e.g., a barbed end and/or collar), etc.

[00140] Figures 47-48 show the oral administration coupler 200 removably coupled with the female coupler FC of the syringe S. In example embodiments, a clamp can be provided for temporarily closing or sealing the tube 1216 when not in use (e.g., generally for purposes of storing or transporting). In some example forms, a tab ST can be provided on the syringe, for example, which comprises a slit or clamp-like feature STO (or slide lock) such that the tube can be temporarily clamped (see Figure 47) or can generally extend longitudinally from the applicator coupling end 1214 (see Figure 48) when it is desired to administer medicine or fluids to the back of the mouth of a human or animal patient. According to one example embodiment, the tab clamp feature STO comprises a generally rectangular channel that is generally sized to provide substantial frictional engagement with the tube 1216, for example, to generally clamp to the tube and substantially (if not entirely) close or seal the conduit thereof. Optionally, the clamp feature STO can comprise one or more rounded or radiused surfaces, for example, to generally confirm to the curvature of the tube 1216. In example embodiments, a cap, sleeve, sheath or other cover/protector can be provided for fitting on the tube for protection and sanitary purposes. Preferably, with the protector (e.g., sheath or other cover) fitted on the tube, the tube can still be clamped as desired. In some example forms, the sheath is sized to fit over the entirety of the tube and the ISO 80369-3 coupler. In other example forms, the sheath is sized to fit over the tube or at least a portion thereof. According to some example embodiments, the tube comprises a 4 Fr feeding tube and the clamp-like feature STO of the tab ST preferably is sized and shaped to clamp/seal the tube 1216 and conduit extending through the tube.

[00141] As depicted in Figures 49-50, the plunger P of the syringe S comprises a tube PE extending therefrom, which preferably extends through the tube 1216 that is extending from the coupler 1200. In example embodiments, the tube 1216 is preferably sized such that the inner diameter of the conduit extending therethrough is at least about the size of the outer diameter of the tube PE of the plunger. In some example embodiments, the plunger tube PE is preferably substantially solid without a conduit extending therethrough. Optionally, the plunger tube can comprise a conduit extending therethrough. Preferably, with the plunger P comprising a tube PE extending therefrom, the dosing accuracy is improved, for example, since the plunger tube PE occupies some (if not a substantial amount) of the volume defined within the tube 1216. In some example embodiments, an end of the plunger P where the tube PE connects is generally tapered to transition between the size of the tube PE and the plunger P. Optionally, the plunger P can have a generally standard plunging head with a generally centrally-positioned opening formed therein for receiving the tube PE. Optionally, other connecting members of various sizes, shapes, configurations, etc. can be provided as desired for coupling the plunger P with the tube PE.

[00142] Figures 51-54 show a plurality of embodiments of the oral administration coupler 1200 withdrawing fluids from an open container or for extending through a plurality of different pharmacy bottle adaptors. For example, Figure 51 shows the oral administration coupler 1200 coupled with a syringe S and wherein the tube 1216 is inserted within an open container Ci comprising a fluid to be delivered orally. Figure 52 shows the tube 1216 fitted with a female enteral-only fitting of a pharmacy bottle adapter Bi that is connected to a pharmacy bottle C ₂ . Figure 53 shows the tube 1216 inserted through a lumen of a transfer port of an ENFit pharmacy bottle adapter that is coupled with an open end of a pharmacy bottle C3. Figure 54 shows the tube 1216 inserted through a lumen of a transfer port of an ENFit compatible (ISO 80369-3 formatted) transfer lid B ₃ , for example, which is preferably configured for engagement with an open end of a pharmacy bottle C ₄ . U.S. Non-provisional Patent Application Serial Nos. 14/960,905 and 15/440,105 show transfer lids, caps, bottle adapters, etc. for use with pharmacy bottles or other containers, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. According to one example embodiment, the tube 1216 is generally sized to allow for passing through the lumen of the bottle adapter.

[00143] Figures 55-59 show additional example embodiments of oral administration couplers. For example, Figure 55 shows an oral administration coupler 1300 that is generally similar to the oral administration coupler 1200 as described above. In example embodiments, the oral administration coupler 1300 comprises a hub or coupling comprising a syringe coupling end 1312 and an applicator coupling end 1314, and a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tube 1316 extending from the applicator coupling end 1314 such that an entire length (l_n + L ₁₂ ) of the coupler 1300 (defined between the end of the tube 1316 and the generally opposite syringe coupling end 1312) is generally between about 30 millimeters to about 120 millimeters. According to one example embodiment, the length (Ln + L12) is about 55 millimeters and the length Ln of the tube 1316 is between about 30 millimeters to about 42 millimeters. In example embodiments, the syringe coupling end 1312 is generally configured to be substantially similar to the ENFit compatible couplings as described above (e.g., ENFit compatible coupling 34), for example, comprising a transfer port and an outer collar member for providing sealing engagement with the female coupling FC of the syringe S. In example embodiments, the outer collar member comprises threads defined on an internal portion thereof, and the transfer port 1336 generally axially extends relative to the collar and comprises a conduit extending therethrough. [00144] In example embodiments, a length L12 is defined between the syringe coupling end 1312 and the applicator coupling end 1314 of the hub. In example embodiments, the length is generally between about 0 millimeters to about 16 millimeters, for example between about 12 millimeters to about 15 millimeters according to one example embodiment. In example embodiments, at least one connecting portion 1360 extends generally proximal the applicator coupling end 1314 to an end surface 1341 of the outer collar member 1340 to fix the outer collar member 1340 relative to the transfer port 1336. As such, at least one vent opening 1370 is provided therebetween provides fluid drainage and airflow ventilation within an annular space defined between the outer collar member 1340 and the transfer port 1336. U.S. Non-provisional Patent Application Serial No. 14/844,956 shows a vented connector for medical fluid vessels including at least one connecting portion, an outer collar member, transfer port, and at least one vent opening, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. According to the depicted embodiment, the tube 1316 comprises a generally rigid and cylindrical polyurethane (PU) extrusion comprising a diameter D10 of between about 1.5 millimeters to about 4 millimeters. Optionally, the material, flexibility, lengths Ln, L12 and diameter D10 can be chosen as desired.

[00145] According to one example embodiment, the oral administration coupler 1300 comprises a tube 1318 connected to and extending from the applicator coupling end 1314. The length of the coupler 1300 can be chosen as desired, for example, generally between about 20 millimeters to about 160 millimeters In example embodiments, the tube 1318 comprises an outer tube 1320 and an inner tube 1321 fitted within the lumen of the outer tube 1320, thereby resulting in reducing the diameter of the lumen. In example embodiments, the outer tube 320 comprises an 8 Fr feeding tube and the inner tube comprises a 4 Fr feeding tube. Optionally, feeding tubes of other sizes or other extrusions formed from other materials can be configured for adapting to the configuration of the tube 1318. In other example embodiments, other couplers, for example, a coupler 1400 having a hub comprising a syringe coupling end 1412 and an applicator coupling end 1414 can be configured such that a tube 1416 can be secured with the applicator coupling end 1414 (see Figure 59). In example embodiments, the coupler 1400 is generally similar to the coupler 300 as shown and described above. In example embodiments, the tube 1416 comprises an outer tube and an inner tube, for example, an 8Fr outer tube and a 4 Fr inner tube. Optionally, other tubes of different size, material and configuration (e.g., flexibility, single, outer/inner, etc.) can be chosen as desired.

[00146] Figure 60 shows a plurality of volume calculations according to an example embodiment of the present invention. For example, the volume of the lumen of the tube was calculated based upon the length and inner diameter of the tube. When the inner diameter of the tube is about 1.35 millimeters, a 30 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.043 cubic milliliters, a 40 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.057 cubic milliliters, a 60 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.086 cubic milliliters, and a 100 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.143 cubic milliliters. According to another example embodiment, when the inner diameter of the tube is about 0.60 millimeters, a 30 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.008 cubic milliliters, a 40 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.011 cubic milliliters, a 60 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.017 cubic milliliters, and a 100 millimeter tube comprises a volume of about 0.028 cubic milliliters. In other example embodiments, for example, to at least ensure the tube lumen volume about 0.1 milliliter or less, a 30 millimeter tube could have an inner diameter up to about 1.03 millimeters, a 40 millimeter tube could have an inner diameter up to about 0.89 millimeters, a 60 millimeter tube could have an inner diameter up to about 0.73 millimeters, and a 100 millimeter tube could have an inner diameter up to about 0.56 millimeters. Optionally, tubes of other lengths, inner and outer diameters, materials, etc. can be incorporated for use with any of the couplers described herein.

[00147] Figures 61-80 show a plurality of oral administration couplers according to additional example embodiments of the present invention. Figures 61-67 show an oral administration coupling 1550 according to one example embodiment of the present invention. In example embodiments, the oral administration coupler 1500 comprises a syringe coupling portion 1520 (see Figures 65-67), a tube or straw portion 1550, and an outer collar or flange portion 1560. Optionally, a cover or capping portion 1570 can be provided for closure of a lumen 1552 of the straw 1550. In example embodiments, the syringe coupling portion 1520 comprises a lumen 1522 extending entirely therethrough between an ENFit compatible coupler (or ISO 80369-3 formatted coupling) 1534 and a straw connecting portion 1524. As similarly described above, the ENFit compatible coupler 1534 comprises a transfer port 1536 and an outer collar member 1540, and optional threads formed on an internal portion of the outer collar member 1540. The straw connecting portion 1524 comprises a barbed end 1525 that preferably provides for sealing engagement with an end of the straw 1554. In example embodiments, the coupling portion 1520 comprises a length L ₂ of between about 22 millimeters to about 24 millimeters, for example about 23.32 millimeters according to one example embodiment. A diameter Dn defines the size of the lumen 1522, for example, which is generally between 1.5 millimeters to about 5 millimeters, for example about 3.2 millimeters according to one example embodiment of the present invention. In some example embodiments, the outer collar member 1540 can comprises one or more surface features 1544, for example, to assist a user in gripping the collar 1540 for attachment of the coupling 1500 with the female coupling FC of the syringe S. In example forms, the surface features 1544 can be formed from one or more undulating patterns extending circumferentially along the outer periphery of the outer collar member 1540. Optionally, other recesses, protrusions, wings, knurls, holes, or other features can be formed with or removed from the outer collar member 1540 as desired, for example, to provide a gripping surface or feature for grasping during installation of the syringe.

[00148] In example forms, a radial channel 1546 is formed generally near a midpoint of the coupling portion 1520, for example, generally offset from an end surface 1547 of the coupling portion. As depicted in Figures 61-62, the flange portion 1560 comprises a central opening (unshown) for fitting in the radial channel 1546. In example embodiments, the central opening of the flange portion 1560 and the radial channel 1546 are preferably sized such that a secure connection is provided therebetween. As described above, the flange portion 1560 can comprise a smooth radiused transition or outer surface 1564. Optionally, the flange portion 1560 can be shaped and sized as desired, for example, and comprise one or more openings or vents extending therethrough. The straw 1550 comprises the lumen 1552 extending entirely therethrough and comprises a first end 1554 sealingly engaged with the straw connecting portion 1524 of the coupling portion and a second end 1556 forming an end for insertion within a human or animal patient's mouth for administering fluids orally. As described above, a cover or cap 1570 comprising a cylindrical collar 1572 extending therefrom can be removably engaged with the second end 1556 of the straw 1550.

[00149] Figures 68-69 shows an oral administration coupler 1600 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler 1600 comprises a lumen 1622 extending entirely through the coupler 1600 from a transfer port 1636 of an ENFit compatible coupling 1634 to an end 1674 of a straw 1670 extending from an applicator coupling end 1624. In example embodiments, the coupler 1600 comprises a flange portion 1660 substantially similar to the flanges as described above. In example embodiments, a smooth radiused transition or outer surface 1564 is provided along an outer periphery of the flange portion 1660. Optionally, one or more vents or openings can be formed in the flange 1660 as desired.

[00150] Figures 70-80 show a plurality of oral administration couplers 1700, 1800, 1900 and 2000 according to additional example embodiments of the present invention. Figures 70-72 show a coupler 1700 comprising a generally profiled applicator coupling end 1714, for example, generally having a taper or comprising a generally smooth and tapering transition 1716 along a generally curved path defined between the applicator coupling end 1714 and the ENFit compatible coupling end 1734. A straw 1770 can be generally frictionally fitted with the applicator coupling end 1714, or for example, an adhesive or coupling member can be provided for securing the straw to the applicator coupling end 1714. In example embodiments, the applicator coupling end 1714 comprises a female port or receiver (in communication with the lumen 1722) for receiving at least a portion of the straw 1770.

[00151] A smooth radiused or rounded transition or curved outer surface 1764 is provided on a flange portion 1760 according to an alternative example embodiment of the invention. Optionally, as depicted in Figure 70, the flange 1760 need not be provided. According to some example embodiments, as described similarly above, the flange portion 1760 generally comprises a central opening that is fitted within a radial channel 1780 formed in the coupling between the ends 1714, 1712. For example, according to some example embodiments, a generally solid or opaque flange 1760 can be provided. As depicted in Figure 72 the flange 1760 can be at least partially translucent or transparent. For example, according to some example embodiments, the flange 1761 is formed from a clear material (partially transparent or translucent) to allow for a line of sight into a patient's mouth during insertion of the end 1774 of the straw 1770. According to example embodiments, the end 1774 comprises a profiled or rounded tip surface 1775, and the smooth and tapering transition 1716 provide reduction to the risk of trauma during the insertion of the tube 1770 in the mouth of the patient. According to some example embodiments, the entirety of the coupling 1700 can be formed from a clear material.

[00152] Figures 73-75 show an oral administration coupler 1800 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. In example embodiments, the coupler 1800 comprises a syringe coupling end 1812 and an applicator coupling end 1814, and a generally elongate straw or flexible conduit or tube 1870 extending from the applicator coupling end 1814 such that an entire length L13 of the coupler 1800 (defined between the end of the tube 1874 and the generally opposite syringe coupling end 1812) is generally between about 40 millimeters to about 60 millimeters. As similarly described with respect to the coupler 1200, the coupler 1800 comprises an ENFit compatible coupling 1834 defining a transfer port, an outer cylindrical collar 1840, an applicator coupling end 1814, at least one connecting member 1867, a straw 1870 comprising a generally elongate cylindrical body 1872 and a rounded surface 1875 formed on an end portion 1874 thereof. In example embodiments, the straw 1870 generally comprises an outer diameter D12 of between about 2 millimeters to about 6 millimeters, for example about 4 millimeters or about a 12 Fr polyvinylchloride (PVC) cylindrical extrusion 1872. In example embodiments, an inner diameter D13 of the straw 870 is between about 0.30 millimeters to about 2 millimeters, for example about 0.56 millimeters according to one example embodiment. Optionally, other materials of various sizes (e.g., diameters and length) can be chosen as desired. At least one vent 1890 can be provided as desired and a flange 1860 can be removably coupled with a radial channel 1880. U.S. Non-provisional Patent Application Serial No. 14/844,956 shows a vented connector for medical fluid vessels including at least one connecting portion, an outer collar member, transfer port, and at least one vent opening, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[00153] Figures 76-80 show an oral administration coupler 1900 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the coupler 1900 is generally formed by an over-molding process, for example, wherein a portion of the component is formed from a first material, and a second component is molded over the first component and formed from a second material. For example, in example embodiments, the first component or hub comprising the ENFit compatible coupling 1934 is formed from Acrylonitrile-Butadine-Styrene (ABS) and the second component comprising the straw 1970 is formed from silicone. In example embodiments, the hub comprises the ENFit compatible coupling 1934 at one end and a barb or anchor portion 1950 at the other generally opposite end. A lumen 1922 extends entirely through the hub between the ends. In example embodiments, the anchor portion or applicator coupling end 1950 comprises a barbed end 1952 and a collar 1954 offset therefrom for providing interengagementwith the over-molded straw such that the two components remain engaged together.

[00154] In example embodiments, the straw 1970 comprises a generally cylindrical body 1972 and an outer over-molded portion 1973 for transitioning to an outer collar portion 1940, and for example engaging with the barbed portion 1952 and offset collar 1954. Optionally a radial channel 1980 is formed on a portion of the hub near the midpoint thereof, for example, which can be configured to receive a flange 1960 or accept a tethered cap or other closure member for engaging the ENFit compatible coupling 1934. According to example embodiments, one or more connecting portions or wings 1956 can extend between the barbed end 1914 and the outer cylindrical collar 1940, and thus according to some example embodiments at least a portion of the wings 1956 generally remain exposed above the outer surface of the outer over-molded portion 1973. In example embodiments, a length Lu is defined between the ends of the coupler 1900. In example embodiments, the length Lu is between about 20 millimeters to about 160 millimeters. In example embodiments, the straw cylindrical body 1972 comprises an outer diameter Di ₄ and an inner diameter Di ₅ . In example embodiments, the diameter Di ₄ is between about 2 millimeters to about 6 millimeters, for example about 4 millimeters or about a 12 Fr. In example embodiments, the inner diameter Di ₅ of the straw 1870 is between about 0.30 millimeters to about 2 millimeters, for example about 0.56 millimeters according to one example embodiment. Figures 79-80 show a substantially similar oral administration coupler 2000. According to one example embodiment, a flange 2060 is formed with the outer over-molded portion 2073 as an integral component, for example, rather than being a separate piece and engaging with the radial channel 2080. In example embodiments, the flange 2060 is preferably also formed from a silicone or generally at least partially translucent or transparent material such that a line of sight can be provided when inserting the straw 2070 in the mouth and administering the dose to the patient.

[00155] Figures 81-89 show a plurality of syringe-type oral administration delivery devices according to additional example embodiments of the present invention. For example, Figures 81-82 show a syringe delivery device 2100 according to one example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the syringe delivery device 2100 generally comprises a generally elongate barrel 2110 extending from a base end 2112 to an administration end 2114. In example embodiments, the administration end 2114 comprises a lumen extension tip, oral administration applicator or transfer port 2116 comprising a lumen 2118 extending threrethrough. In example embodiments, the transfer port 2116 comprises an outer diameter Di ₆ and an inner diameter D ₁₇ . The outer diameter Di6 is generally between about 2 millimeters to about 3 millimeters, for example about 2.5 millimeters according to one example embodiment. The inner diameter D-| ₇ is generally between about 0.5 millimeters to about 2.5 millimeters, for example about 1.40 millimeters according to one example embodiment. In example embodiments, rather than coupling an oral administration coupler to a syringe for orally administering fluids or medicine by an oral delivery applicator, tube, straw, etc., the transfer port 2116 of the syringe can be inserted directly in the patient's mouth and the fluids can be delivered. In example embodiments, the accuracy of the dose being delivered by the syringe 2100 is substantially accurate. According to one example embodiment, the syringe is generally capable of containing about 1 milliliters of fluid or medicine. In other example embodiments, the syringe is sized to contain up to about 60 milliliters of fluid or medicine. In some example embodiments, a plunger comprising a modified tip can be utilized, for example, which is generally sized and shaped to fit entirely within the lumen of the transfer port 2116 such that the contained volume is substantially zero, and thus, dosing inconsistencies and anomalies in accuracy during fluid delivery are substantially, if not entirely, eliminated. U.S. Non-provisional Patent Application Serial No. 15/210,282 shows a syringe comprising a lumen extension tip or transfer port and having a plunger for substantially entirely fitting within the lumen of the transfer port, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[00156] Figures 83-87 show a syringe-type delivery device 2200 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. In example embodiments, the device 2200 is generally similar to the device 2100 as described above and comprises a generally elongate barrel 2210 extending from a base end 2212 to an administration end 2214. According to example embodiments, an administration end 2214 comprises a transfer port 2216 extending a length l_i ₅ of between about 5 millimeters to about 15 millimeters. In example embodiments, the administration end 2214 is generally similar to the applicator end of the coupler 1100. For example, the administration end 2214 comprises a stepped profile comprising a first coupling portion 2220, a second coupling portion 2222, and a third coupling portion 2224. In example embodiments, the stepped profile comprises generally smooth and radiused transitions between the coupling portions.

[00157] In example embodiments, the first coupling portion 2220 comprises a transfer port substantially sized and shaped similarly to the transfer port 2116 as described above. The second coupling portion is preferably sized and shaped for compatible interengagement with enteral-only (EO) formatted couplings, and the third coupling portion 2224 is preferably sized and shaped for compatible interengagement with ISO 80369-3 formatted couplings (e.g., dimensionally generally similar to ISO 80369-3 formatted male transfer port). Thereafter the third coupling portion 2224, an outer periphery portion of the transfer port 2216 generally tapers outwardly to the syringe body 2210. Thus, according to example embodiments, the transfer port 2216 preferably comprises a plurality of coupling portions for providing compatible coupling engagement with a plurality of enteral couplings or formats (e.g., enteral-only (EO) or ISO 80369-3 ENFit format). According to example embodiments, a plunger P comprising an end plunging element PE can be configured for use therewith. In example embodiments, the end plunging element PE comprises a stepped profile such that when the plunger P is fully inserted within the syringe barrel 2210 the contained volume therein is substantially zero. Thus, full insertion of the plunger P within the barrel 2210 is such that the plunging element PE substantially occupies the entirety of the lumen 2218 of the transfer port 2216.

[00158] For example, as depicted in Figure 86, the first coupling portion 2220 is engaged with a transfer lid B ₃ that is connected to a pharmacy bottle C ₄ . As shown, the first coupling portion 2220 is generally inserted within a lumen defined within a male transfer port of the of the transfer lid B3. According to another example embodiment as depicted in Figure 87, the syringe device 2200 is coupled with a press-in bottle adapter that is coupled with a pharmacy bottle C ₂ . In example embodiments, the second coupling portion 2222 is engaged within a female port of the bottle adapter Bi. In example embodiments, the bottle adapter Bi is generally formed from an enteral-only (EO) formatted coupling and the transfer lid B ₃ comprises a compatible ISO 80369-3 EN Fit formatted port. As such, the syringe delivery device 2200 comprises an applicator end 2214 that is preferably compatible for coupling engagement with both enteral-only (EO) and ISO 80369-3 ENFit formatted couplings to allow for withdrawing fluids from a container. Furthermore, the applicator end 2214 can further be used for direct insertion into a patient's mouth for the oral delivery of fluids. In example embodiments, the stepped profile with smooth transitions between the coupling portions preferably mitigates the likelihood of trauma during oral administration and delivery.

[00159] Figures 88-89 show a syringe delivery device 2300 according to another example embodiment of the present invention. As depicted, the device 2300 is generally similar to the syringe devices 2100, 2200 as described above, for example, comprising a generally elongate barrel 2310 comprising a base end 2312 and an administration end 2314. In example embodiments, the administration end 2314 comprises an outer collar portion 2316 and a centrally-positioned transfer port 2317, for example, wherein a generally cylindrical cavity 2330 is formed therebetween. A lumen 2318 extends through the transfer port 2317 such that fluids can be drawn in the syringe via retraction of the plunger, or wherein actuation of the plunger provides for the delivery of fluids through the lumen 2318 and from the transfer port 2317. Similarly, the administration end 2314 can be inserted directly into a patient's mouth for delivery of the fluids or medicine.

[00160] In example embodiments, the tubes, straws, applicators, etc. as described and shown in Figures 38-89 can be sized and shaped as desired, and can be formed from one or more materials, for example, which can be flexible, partially flexible, substantially flexible, partially rigid, substantially rigid, or otherwise provide sufficient flexibility and rigidity as desired. Preferably, the one or more materials forming the tubes, straws, applicators, etc. can be polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicon, polyurethane (PU), polypropylene (PP), or other materials as desired. For example, according to some example embodiments, a feeding tube sized between about 4 Fr to about 12 Fr can be provided and formed from any available material. In some example embodiments, the feeding tube is formed from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Optionally, as recited above, the tube, straw, applicator can be formed from one or more other available materials as desired. According to some example embodiments, the tube, straw, applicator, etc. can be substantially soft and comfortable, for example to mitigate any trauma during oral delivery. The length or extension of the entire coupler (with tube attached) can generally range between about 20 millimeters to about 160 millimeters. Furthermore, the inner diameter or internal conduit can be sized as desired, for example, to ensure dosing inaccuracies are mitigated. According to additional example embodiments of the present invention, the couplers as described in Figures 38- 80 can be configured for providing for removable engagement with helical threads T of a threaded tip TT of a syringe (see Figures 31-34).

[00161] According to example embodiments of the present invention, the couplers of the present invention can preferably be provided with a cover, sheath or capping member, for example, to generally cover, seal or enclose the lumen or other portions of the coupler such that the entirety thereof (or at least a portion thereof) is generally protected from the elements. In some example embodiments, the cover or sheath is generally a bag-like liner or plastic sheet material or bag. In some example embodiments, a more rigid cap or cover can be fastened or secured to an end portion of the applicator. As described above, one or more portions of the syringe or other portions of the coupler can comprise a clamp or other capture portions for generally securing the applicator thereto when not in use.

[00162] According to example embodiments, the plurality of couplers as described herein are preferably sized, shaped and configured to not be a choking hazard. For example, according to example embodiments, the plurality of couplers shown and described herein are at least of a size and shape to comply with the ISO80369-3 choking hazard standard. According to some example embodiments as described above, one or more vents or openings can be formed in the flange to further mitigate any choking risks. [00163] While the invention has been described with reference to preferred and example embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications, additions and deletions are within the scope of the invention, as defined by the following claims.