| DE2449726A1 | 1976-04-29 | |||
| EP0169509A2 | 1986-01-29 | |||
| DE2440781A1 | 1976-03-18 | |||
| GB2198776A | 1988-06-22 | |||
| EP0053196A1 | 1982-06-09 |
| 1. | It is a profile planed in mounting double or triple glass in window joineries. It has got some properties. It is made up of PVC which has a low heat transfer 5 coefficient. It fixes the glass to the profile. It has various canals ( 2 or 3) in different dimensions that change according to the thickness of the glass. Profile has two vertical edges (1). (2) is the part that strengthen the adhesion effect of adhesive layer. Also it is the vertical part placed between two internal vertical edges of profile and two vertical space of glass canals. (3) is combination of 1 and. |
| 2. | The o vertical part placed between humidity receiver room/rooms is the space of glass lair. (4) is placed in the enterence part of the glass lair and it is placed on the upper enterence of the parts 1 and 2 of the profile. It is in the shape of half (T) and triangle (Δ). This part prevents the adhesive material to emerge. (5) is the space of humidity receiver room that is produced by diverging two glass. (6) is the vapour 5 holes which have certain intervals on humidity receiver room and it is formed in between two glass. (7) is the part placed in between vapour holes and humidity receiver room. (8) is empty part formed transverse and narrow under humidity receiver room and glass lairs of profile. This part also strengthen the adhesion effect of adhesive layer and corner connections. (9) forms the bottom part of the 0 profile. (10) is empty part that is shaped according to the window frame. It is in rectangular shape at the bottom of the part 10 placed in the figure 4.1 of the profile. |
| 3. | This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having half external vertical edges of two canals that prevent the glass diverge from profile(Figure 2.1). |
| 4. | This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having humidity 5 receiver room and two empty, transverse and narrow parts placed under the glass lair. It does not have two external and vertical edges(Figure 3.1). |
| 5. | This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having two canals preventing the galsses diverge from the profile, middle space and an empty projecting at the bottom(Figure 4.1). 5) This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having middle space. It does not have canals(Figure 5.1). |
| 6. | This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having three glass canals and two humidity receiver rooms. It is formed by two empty, transverse and narrow parts(Figure 6.1). |
| 7. | This profile depends on properties 1 and 6 but it has a difference in having glass canals depending on property 1 at the center It does not have two external and vertical edges(Figure 7.1). |
| 8. | This profile depends on properties 1 and 6 but it has a difference in having two half external and vertical edges(Figure 8.1). |
| 9. | This profile depends on properties 1,4 and 6 and it has a property of having an empty, transverse and narrow part(Figure 9.1). |
| 10. | This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having two empty, transverse and narrow internal parts. It does not have humidity receiver room and glass lair space(Figure 10.1). |
| 11. | This profile depends on property 1 but it has a difference in having half external and vertical edges. It does not have glass lair space and humidity receiver room(Figure 11.1). |
| 12. | This profile depends on properties 1 and 4 but in difference, it does not have glass lair space and humidity receiver room(Figure 12.1). |
A) Title of the invention.
Plastic Glass Profile
B) Technical area of the invention and known condition of the technic
The invention contains some new applications about empty profile and mounting double or triple glass in wooden aluminium or PVC window joineries. In principle, mounting double or triple glass in PVC and aluminium window joineries by a special technique is known. Here, it is important to put on the glasses in wooden window joinery. However, we come across some problems in putting the double or triple glass onto the wooden joinery by known techniques. These problems are; unsuitableness of wooden laths, inconvenient in joining, loosening the glass connection due to the interaction between air and wooden laths and exuding in wooden frames. In fact, it is doubtful to provide the squeezing. Similar problems may be met in aluminium frames. After some time, one can observe exuding heat and loosening in aluminium frames like in wooden frames. Furthermore, the heat transfer coefficient of aluminium is high so that there is great amount of heat loss. The glass connection systems used in buses lose their strength because of the vibration of the vehicle during the motion. Loss in strength causes exuding problems. Therefore, profile figures are proposed.
C) The purpose of the invention in the solution of some technical problems.
In this suggested system, there are 12 different types of profiles to overcome mentioned problems above. These profiles are designed in different crosscut forms which are appliciable in old or new window joineries. Beside, to
make the profiles suit to various window frame dimensions, profiles are going to be manufactured in various dimensiond to quit the need. In connections silicon and butil adhesives are used.
By using Plastic Glass Profile, the followings are expected. a) Quick, practical and safe connections can be done. b) Double or triple glass system can be applied to aluminium and wooden joineries in old and new buildings quickly so that the wooden joineries and aliimmium ones will not be thrown away. There will be saving up in money and nature is prevented from pollution. c) By preventing infiltration and due to the low heat transfer coefficient of plastic, there will be no heat transfer between two mediums and air pollution may stop. d) Present wooden joineries can be used for long times. Using plastic profiles instead of wooden materials in connections, forests consequently environment are saved. e) Easy application and low cost of Ihe system encourage people to use double or triple glass system and in this field there will be a great progress. f) Suggested solution types for buses industry bring easiness and are supposed to used widespread.
D) Definition of figures.
Figures in the extension part are rhe crosscut figures suggested for plastic glass profiles. There are 12 different types of profiles, the suggested dimensions are shown for every crosscut figures.
Figure 1: It is drawn for the buildings having old/new wooden, PVC, aluminium
joineries and buses. It will be constructed according to the glass thickness and various largeness of joineries(Figure 1-2-3-4). Figure 2:
It is drawn for the building having big and small frames and for buses. It will be constructed in various dimensions according to the glass thickness and various largeness of joineries(Figure 1-2-3-4). Figure 3:
It is a different figure drawn for buildings having small frames and for buses. It will be constructed in various dimensions according to the various largeness of joineries(Figure 1-2-3-4). Figure 4:
It is different type of profile suggested for buildings. Again, it is constructed in four various dimensions according to the largeness of joineries(Figure 1-2-3-4). Figure 5:
It is a gap profile suggested for buses and buildings. It is drawn in one dimension. Figure 6:
It is a figure of a triple glass profile suggested for only the buildings having new/old wooden, PVC or aluminium joineries. It is similar to Figure (1.1). According to the glass thickness and various largeness of joineries, various dimensions are going to be done(Figure 6-7-8-9). Figure 7:
It is a figure of a different type of triple glass profile suggested for only buildings having new/old wooden, PVC or aluminium joineries. It is similar to Figure (3.1). According to the largeness of joineries and glass lairs, various dimensions are made(Figure 6-7-8-9). Figure 8:
It is a figure of a different type of triple glass profile suggested for only building having new/old wooden, PVC or aluminium joineries. It is similar to
Figure (2.1). According to the largeness of joineries and glass lairs, various dimensions are made(Figure 6-7-8-9). Figure 9:
It is a figure of a different design suggested for only buildings having new/old wooden, PVC or aluminium joineries. It is not used in bus industry. Separate dimensions are made. It is similar to Figure (4.1). Figure 10:
It is the figure of a profile formed by inserting the profiles shown in figures 3.1-5.1-7.1 into empty profile with vertical edges shown in figure 10.1. It is used in building joineries. Figure 11:
It is the figure of a profile formed by inserting the profiles shown in figures 3.1-5.1-7.1 into empty profile with half edges shown in figure 11.1. It is used in buildings. Figure 12:
It is the figure of a profile formed by inserting the profiles shown in figures 1.1-2.1-3.1-5.1-7.1-8.1 into empty profile with vertical edges shown in the figure 12.1. It is used in building joineries.
E) Definition of the invention.
The functions of the various parts located in the glass crosscut of the profile can be defined taking figure 1 as an example.
1) It is the part of external crosscuts which prevent the divergency of glass from the profile.
2) It is the part that strengthen the Adhesion effect of adhesive layer. The bottom has cornered crosscut and it is the part of vertical space between glass lair and external vertical crosscut of profile. 3) It is the vertical space that forms glass lair.
4) It is the part in shape of half T and (Δ) triangle formed in the enterence part of glass lair and upper enterence of the parts 1 and 2 of the profile. Also this part provide the parallelism of glasses and prevent the adhesive material to emerge.
5) The part that separates two galsses is the part called humidity receiver room. 6) The part in between two glasses of profile and holes are the vapour holes that are opened in certain intervals on the humidity receiver room. This part takes the humidity formed between two glasses by siliger.
7) It is the part between two glass lairs and it is under the vapour holes but and it is on the humidity receiver room. It is in vertical and horizontal shapes. 8) It is the narrow and empty part that is formed transversally under the humidity receiver room and glass lairs of profile. This part strengthen the adhesion effect of the adhesive layer and corner connections.
9) The part that forms the base of the profile.
10) The part in shape of a rectangular which sets in the glass lair of wooden joinery in the parts 4.1-9.1-12.1.
F) The way of application of the invention in industry.
Plastic Glass Profile defined above and showed in figures is supposed to be a useful item in civil engineering automobile industry and bus body manufacture companies. For the benefit of economy and nature, it can offer new angle of view and some alternative solutions.