POKER CALCULATOR

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of gaming.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Texas Hold 'em is a popular poker variant played with a standard 52 card deck.

RULES

[0003] Play begins with each player being dealt two cards face down. These are the only cards each player will receive individually. The hand begins with a "pre-flop" betting round. After the pre-flop betting round, assuming there remain at least two players taking part in the hand, the dealer deals a flop, to wit, three face-up community cards. The flop is followed by a second betting round. After the flop betting round ends, a single community card (called the turn or fourth street) is dealt, followed by a third betting round. A final single community card (called the river or fifth street) is then dealt, followed by a final betting round. If a player bets and all other players fold, then the remaining player is awarded the pot and is not required to show his hole cards. If two or more players remain after the final betting round, a showdown occurs.

[0004] In the showdown, each player plays the best five-card poker hand he or she can make from the seven cards comprising his/her two hole cards and the five community cards. A player may use both of his/her own two hole cards, only one, or none at all, to form his/her final five-card hand. If the five community cards form the player's best hand, then the player is said to be playing the board and can only hope to split the pot, since each other player can also use the same five cards to construct the same hand. If the best hand is shared by more than one player, then the pot is split equally among them.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] An electronic calculator apparatus for use by a player holding a two-card hand in a game of Texas Hold'em poker forms one aspect of the invention. This apparatus comprises a keyboard and a screen. The keyboard includes: a card identification key arrangement including one key for each of the cards of a standard 52-card deck suit; and a suitedness indicator key arrangement. The user, using the card identification key arrangement, can: (i) indicate, in two keystrokes, the cards constituting said hand; and (ii) indicate the number of players, from 2-10, participating in said game. Further, the user, using the suitedness indicator key arrangement, can indicate, in a single keystroke, whether or not the cards in said hand are of the same suit.

[0006] The screen is adapted, after said user has: indicated the cards constituting said hand; indicated the number of players participating in said game; and indicated whether or not the cards in said hand are of the same suit, to display information about said hand selected from : the pre-flop percentage odds of said hand winning the game; and the ranking of the hand.

[0007] According to another aspect of the invention, the screen, in use, can display the pre-flop percentage odds of said hand winning the game and the ranking of the hand.

[0008] According to another aspect of the invention, the suitedness indicator key arrangement can comprise a suited key and a non-suited key such that the user can indicate: that the cards in said hand are of the same suit by a stroke of the suited key; and that the cards in said hand are not of the same suit by a stroke of the non-suited key.

[0009] According to another aspect of the invention, the keyboard can further comprise a player number key and a stroke of the player number key can trigger the apparatus to interpret further activation of a numeric key of the card identification key arrangement as an indication of the number of players participating in said game.

[0010] According to another aspect of the invention, the keyboard can further comprise a calculate key and a stroke of the calculate key can trigger the display of said information about said hand.

[0011] According to another aspect of the invention, after a user has: (i) indicated the cards in said hand using the card identification key arrangement; (ii) using the suitedness indicator key arrangement, indicated, via a single keystroke, whether or not the cards of said hand are of the same suit or not; and (iii) indicated the number of players in the game using the card identification key arrangement, the screen can display the pre-flop percentage odds of said hand winning the game and the ranking of the hand.

[0012] According to another aspect of the invention, the keyboard can further comprise a calculate key and a stroke of the calculate key can trigger the screen to display said information about said hand.

[0013] According to another aspect of the invention, the keyboard can further comprise a player number key and a stroke of the player number key can trigger further activation of a numeric key of the card identification key arrangement to be interpreted as an indication of the number of players participating in said game.

[0014] According to another aspect of the invention, the apparatus can have outer dimensions equivalent to a stack of standard playing cards.

[0015] According to yet another aspect of the invention, the apparatus can be adapted to receive sufficient data to display said information about said hand in 6 or fewer keystrokes.

[0016] Other advantages, features and characteristics of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, the latter being briefly described hereinbelow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0017] FIGURE 1 is a front view of a calculator apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention;

[0018] FIGURE 2 is a back view of the apparatus of FIGURE 1;

[0019] FIGURE 3 is an enlarged view of FIGURE 1 ;

[0020] FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIGURE 1 overlaid upon a deck of playing cards; and

[0021] FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIGURE 1, stored.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] An electronic calculator apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figures 1-3 and designated with general reference numeral 20.

[0023] The calculator apparatus takes the general form of a conventional electronic calculator having a keyboard 22, a liquid crystal screen 24, an on/clear key 26, a power off key 27 and an interior microprocessor and power source, i.e. a battery (neither shown) operatively connected to the keyboard 22, screen 24 and on/off keys 26,27. As the manner in which electronic calculators can be constructed is a matter of routine to persons of ordinary skill in the art, only the manner in which the calculator of the exemplary embodiment differs is hereinafter described.

[0024] In this regard, the calculator should initially be understood as having outer dimensions substantially equivalent to a stack of standard playing cards, as shown in Figure 3. An instruction sheet 68 bearing instructions and poker hand rankings is provided . on the back side of the housing, as shown in Figure 2.

[0025] With regard to the keyboard of the exemplary embodiment, same includes a card identification key arrangement 28 and a suitedness key arrangement 30.

[0026] The card identification key arrangement 28 includes one key for each of the cards of a standard 52-card deck suit, namely, Ace 32, King 34, Queen 36, Jack 38, Ten 40, Nine 42, Eight 44, Seven 46, Six 48, Five 50, Four 52, Three 54 and Two 56.

[0027] The suitedness indicator key arrangement 30 comprises a suited key 58 and a non-suited key 60.

[0028] The keyboard 22 further comprises a player number key 62 and a calculate key 64.

[0029] The apparatus 20 is for use by a player in the pre-flop betting round in a game of Texas Hold'em poker.

[0030] In use, the player turns on the calculator apparatus 20, if it is not already active, by pressing the on/clear key 26.

[0031] Once activated, the player, using the card identification key arrangement 28, enters, in two keystrokes, the cards constituting his or her hand before the flop. For example, if the player holds an Ace and a Jack in the hole, the player strokes the Ace 32 and Jack 38 keys, triggering on the screen 24 the appearance of indicia corresponding thereto, such as the A (for Ace) and J (for Jack) shown in Figures 1,3.

[0032] if the player enters a pair, the screen 24 displays the word pair (not shown).

[0033] If the player does not enter a pair, and the cards in said hand are of the same suit, the user strokes the suited key 58, in which the display reads "Suited", as shown in Figures 1,3. Alternatively, if the cards in said hand are not of the same suit, the user strokes the non-suited key 60, which triggers a "Non-suited" read-out (not shown). If the player enters a pair, the cards cannot be suited, and the apparatus defaults to the non-suited condition.

[0034] The next step for the player- is to stroke the player number key 62, and to thereafter, indicate the number of players in the game, by striking the appropriate one of the keys on the card identification key arrangement 28. For example, if there are six players in the game, the players strikes the Six key 48, which triggers the appearance of a numeral on the screen 24

commensurate with the keystroke, i.e., the numeral 6 on the screen, as shown in Figures 1 and 3. The exemplary apparatus has a default setting of two players. Thus, if only two players are participating in the game, this step can be skipped.

[0035] As a final step, a stroke of the calculate key 64 causes the screen 24 to display the pre-flop percentage odds of said hand winning the game and the ranking of the hand amongst all possible hands, i.e. 27.9% and 9, respectively, for a player in a 6 person game holding an Ace and a Jack of the same suit in the hole, as indicated in Figures 1 and 3. In this regard, the microprocessor of the exemplary embodiment has recourse to an electronically encoded look-up table incorporating odds and ranking information for the various possible permutations, as appended hereto.

[0036] The apparatus 20 of the exemplary embodiment triggers the odds/ranking display in 5 keystrokes, in the case of a pair, or 6 keystrokes otherwise.

[0037] This device accordingly is a convenient recourse to players, who can quickly enter the hole cards dealt and determine whether or not to participate in the betting rounds, without inconveniencing other players or substantially slowing down play.

[0038] At the same time, the use of a look-up table permits the use of a low cost microprocessor, thereby rendering the calculator relatively inexpensive and indeed, largely disposable.

[0039] Finally, the outer dimensions permit the calculator to be neatly stored, for example, in the socket, provided in many poker chip cases, for holding a deck of cards, as shown in Figure 5.

[0040] Whereas a single embodiment is herein shown and described, it should be understood that numerous variations can be made.

[0041] For example, whereas entry of a pair of cards automatically triggers the appearance of "pair" indicia on the screen, as a matter of convenience, this functionality is not essential.

[0042] As well, whereas in the exemplary embodiment, both suited and non-suited keys are provided, it will be understood that a single button could be used, with the device defaulting to one condition and being toggled to the other through a stroke of the single button.

[0043] Further, whereas a player number key is provided, this is also not essential. For example, activation of the suitedness key arrangement could automatically trigger the calculator to interpret further use of the card identification key arrangement as an indication of the number of players participating. As well, whereas the exemplary embodiment describes defaults to 2 players, the default condition could be any other number, or indeed, there could be no default condition at al.

[0044] Similarly, the calculate key could also be avoided, with the calculator automatically having recourse to the look-up table once all necessary data had been entered.

[0045] Yet further, whereas a particular sequence of keystrokes is herein suggested and described, the order is not essential and could be varied.

[0046] As well, whereas on/clear and power off buttons are shown, on/off functionality is, of course, unnecessary and could be omitted if, for example, the calculator was provided with a solar cell for power instead of a pre- charged battery.

[0047] Further, whereas a look-up table for 2-10 players is appended and used by the microprocessor of the exemplary embodiment, it will be appreciated that look-up tables of lesser or greater numbers of players could be utilized, and indeed, look-up tables could be avoided altogether in favor of alternative mechanisms of odds and rank calculation.

[0048] Accordingly, it should be understood that the invention is to be limited only by the accompanying claims, purposively construed.

Texas Hold em Preflop Percentage Odds of Winning Chart with Hand Ranking (out of 169)

- Number of Players

Card 1 Card 2 Suit 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 6 Rank 7 Rank 8 Rank 9 Rank 10 Rank

A A Jnsuited 85 2% 1 73 4% 1 63 8% 1 95 9% 1 49 2% 1 43 5% 1 38 7% 1 34 6% 1 31 1% 1

K K Jnsuited 82 4% 2 68 9% 2 58 3% 2 49 8% 2 43 0% 2 37 4% 2 32 9% 2 29 2% 2 26 1% 2

Q Q Unsuited 79 9% 3 65 0% 3 53 5% 3 44 7% 3 37 9% 3 32 5% 3 28 3% 3 24 9% 3 22 2% 3

J J Unsuited 77 5% 4 61 2% 4 49 2% 4 40 2% 4 33 6% 4 28 5% 4 24 6% 5 21 7% 5 19 3% 5

10 10 Jnsuited 75 0% 5 57 6% 5 45 2% 5 36 3% 5 29 9% 6 25 2% 7 21 7% 9 19 1% 11 17 2% 13

9 9 Unsuited 72 0% 6 53 6% 6 41 1% 7 32 6% 8 26 6% 13 22 4% 16 19 4% 18 17 2% 18 15 6% 17

8 8 Unsuited 69 2% 7 50 0% 8 37 6% 12 29 5% 17 24 0% 22 20 3% 23 17 7% 26 15 8% 27 14 5% 26

7 7 Unsuited 66 2% 9 46 5% 15 34 4% 22 26 8% 28 21 8% 34 18 6% 39 16 4% 38 14 8% 37 13 6% 35

6 6 Jnsuited 63 3% 17 43 2% 24 31 5% 33 24 5% 42 20 1% 48 17 3% 48 15 3% 48 14 0% 47 13 0% 46

5 5 Unsuited 60 3% 27 40 1 % 40 28 9% 51 22 4% 58 18 5% 64 16 1 % 62 14 4% 58 13 3% 55 12 4% 52

4 4 Unsuited 57 0% 48 36 8% 58 26 3% 71 20 6% 77 17 2% 78 15 2% 71 13 9% 66 12 9% 60 12 1% 56

3 3 Unsuited 53 7% 66 33 6% 81 24 0% 92 19 0% 94 16 2% 94 14 6% 84 13 5% 74 12 7% 65 12 0%| 60

2 2 Unsuited 50 3% 87 30 6% 104 21 9% 1 14 17 7% 1 12 15 5% 102 14 1 % 93 13 2%, 79 12 5% 68 11 9% 62

A K Suited 67 0% 8 50 7% 7 41 4% 6 35 4% 6 31 1% 5 27 7% 5 25 0% 4 22 6% 4 207% 4

A Q Suited 66 2% 10 49 4% 9 39 9% 8 33 7% 7 29 3% 7 26 0% 6 23 3% 6 21 1% 6 19 2% 6

A J Suited 65 4% 11 48 2% 10 38 4% 10 32 2% 11 27 9% 9 24 6% 9 22 0% 8 19 9% 8 18 2% 8

A 10 Suited 64 6% 13 47 1 % 13 37 2% 13 31 0% 13 26 7% 12 23 5% 12 21 0% 12 19 0% 12 17 3% 10

A 9 Suited 62 8% 18 44 6% 19 34 5% 20 28 3% 22 24 1% 21 21 1% 20 18 7% 20 16 9% 20 15 4% 19

A 8 Suited 61 9% 21 43 5% 23 33 5% 26 27 3% 25 23 2% 25 20 2% 25 18 0% 23 16 2% 22 14 7% 23

A 7 Suited 61 0% 24 42 4% 27 32 4% 29 26 4% 31 22 4% 30 19 5% 31 17 3% 30 15 7% 29 14 3% 29

A 6 Suited 59 9% 31 41 1% 34 31 3% 35 25 4% 36 21 6% 37 18 9% 35 16 8% 34 15 2% 33 139% 33

A 5 Suited 59 9% 30 41 4% 32 31 7% 32 26 0% 33 22 2% 33 19 5% 32 17 4% 29 15 8% 28 14 4% 27

A 4 Suited 59 0% 35 40 5% 36 31 0% 38 25 3% 37 21 7% 35 19 0% 34 17 1% 33 15 5% 31 14 2%! 30

A 3 Suited 58 2% 38 39 7% 41 30 2% 42 24 8% 40 21 2% 40 18 6% 37 16 7% 35 15 2% 34 14 0% 31

A 2 Suited 57 4% 46 38 8% 47 29 4% 47 24 1% 45 20 6% 43 18 1% 41 16 3% 41 14 8% 38 13 6% 36

K Q Suited 63 4% 16 47 1% 12 38 2% 11 32 5% 9 28 3% 8 25 1% 8 22 5% 7 20 4% 7 18 6% 7

K J Suited 62 6% 20 45 9% 16 36 8% 15 31 0% 12 27 0% 11 23 8% 11 21 3% 11 19 3% 9 17 6% 9

K 10 Suited 61 8% 22 44 8% 18 35 6% 17 29 9% 16 25 8% 16 22 8% 14 20 4% 14 18 5% 14 169% 14

K 9 Suited 60 0% 29 42 3% 28 33 0% 27 27 2% 26 23 3% 24 20 3% 22 18 1% 22 16 3% 21 14 9% 21

K 8 Suited 58 3% 37 40 1% 39 30 8% 40 25 2% 39 21 4% 39 18 6% 38 16 5% 37 14 9% 36 13 6% 37

K 7 Suited 57 5% 44 39 3% 43 29 9% 43 24 4% 44 20 7% 42 18 0% 44 16 0% 45 14 4% 46 13 1% 43

K 6 Suited 56 6% 50 38 3% 50 29 1 % 49 23 6% 49 20 0% 49 17 5% 47 15 5% 47 14 0% 48 12 8% 48

K 5 Suited 55 8% 54 37 4% 54 28 2% 55 23 0% 52 19 5% 50 17 0% 50 15 1 % 49 13 7% 50 12 5% 50

K 4 Suited 54 9% 60 36 5% 60 27 5% 60 22 4% 59 19 0% 54 16 6% 52 14 8% 52 13 4% 53 12 3% 54

K 3 Suited 54 1% 63 35 7% 66 26 8% 67 21 9% 66 18 6% 62 16 3% 58 14 6% 57 13 2% 57 12 1% 57

K 2 Suited 53 2% 71 34 9% 73 26 2% 74 21 3% 68 18 2% 66 16 0% 64 14 3% 60 13 0% 59 12 0% 61

Q J Suited 60 2% 28 44 2% 22 35 7% 16 30 2% 15 26 2% 14 23 2% 13 20 8% 13 18 8% 13 17 3% 11

Q 10 Suited 59 5% 34 43 1% 26 34 5% 21 29 1% 19 25 1 % 17 22 2% 17 19 9% 15 18 1% 15 166% 15

Q 9 Suited 57 7% 43 40 6% 35 31 9% 31 26 4% 30 22 6% 28 19 8% 26 17 6% 27 15 9% 25 14 5% 25

Q 8 Suited 56 0% 52 38 5% 49 29 7% 45 24 4% 43 20 7% 41 18 1% 43 16 1% 43 14 5% 43 13 2% 42

Q 7 Suited 54 3% 61 36 5% 61 27 7% 58 22 5% 54 19 1% 53 16 6% 53 14 7% 54 13 3% 54 12 1% 58

Q 6 Suited 53 6% 67 35 7% 67 27 0% 65 21 9% 65 18 5% 63 16 1% 61 14 3% 61 12 9% 61 11 7% 65

Q 5 Suited 52 8% 72 34 9% 74 26 3% 72 21 3% 69 18 0% 68 15 7% 67 13 9% 65 12 6% 66 11 5% 67

Q 4 Suited 51 8% 76 34 0% 78 25 5% 76 20 7% 73 17 6% 71 15 3% 69 13 7% 71 12 4% 71 11 3% 71

Q 3 Suited 51 0% 82 33 2% 84 24 9% 86 20 2% 84 17 2% 79 15 0% 77 134% 76 12 2% 76 11 1% L ⁷⁴

Q 2 Suited 50 2% 88 32 4% 90 24 3% 90 19 7% 88 16 8% 85 14 7% 81 13 2% 80 12 0% 80 11 0% 77

J 10 Suited 57 5% 45 42 0% 29 33 9% 24 28 6% 21 24 9% 19 22 0% 18 19 8% 16 18 0% 16 16 5% 16

J 9 Suited 55 7% 55 39 5% 42 31 2% 36 26 0% 32 22 4% 31 19 6% 30 17 5% 28 15 9% 26 14 6% 24

J 8 Suited 54 0% 65 37 4% 55 29 1 % 48 24 0% 46 20 5% 45 17 9% 45 16 0% 44 14 5% 44 13 2% 41

J 7 Suited 52 3% 74 35 4% 69 27 1% 64 22 2% 60 18 8% 59 16 4% 57 14 6% 56 13 2% 58 12 0% 59

J 6 Suited 50 6% 85 33 4% 83 25 2% 81 20 5% 78 17 3% 77 15 1 % 76 13 4% 78 12 0% 78 11 0% 76

J 5 Suited 50 0% 90 32 7% 87 24 7% 88 20 0% 86 16 9% 83 14 7% 82 13 1 % 83 11 8% 82 10 8% 82

J 4 Suited 49 1% 95 31 9% 95 24 0% 91 19 4% 91 16 4% 91 14 3% 87 12 8% 86 11 6% 85 10 6% 84

J 3 Suited 48 3% 97 31 1 % 101 23 4% 98 18 9% 95 16- 0% 95 14 0% 95 12 5% 89 11 4% 87 10 4% 87

J 2 Suited 47 4% 104 30 3% 107 22 7% 108 18 4% 101 15 7% 100 13 8% 100 12 3% 97 11 2% 92 10 3% 90

10 9 Suited 54 0% 64 38 7% 48 30 9% 39 25 9% 34 22 4% 29 19 7% 28 17 7% 24 16 1% 23 14 8% 22

10 8 Suited 52 3% 73 36 7% 59 28 9% 50 24 0% 47 20 6% 44 18 1 % 42 16 2% 42 14 7% , 39 13 6% 38

10 7 Suited 50 6% 84 34 7% 75 26 9% 66 22 1 % 61 18 9% 57 16 6% 55 14 8% 53 13 4% 52 12 3% 53

10 6 Suited 48 9% 96 32 7% 89 25 0% 84 20 4% 80 17 4% 75 15 2% 75 13 5% 75 12 2% 74 11 2% 72

10 5 Suited 47 2% 106 30 8% 102 23 2% 99 18 9% 98 16 0% 96 13 9% 96 12 4% 94 11 2% I 91 10 3% 91

10 4 Suited 46 5% 108 30 2% 1 10 22 7% 107 18 4% 103 15 6% 101 13 6% 102 12 1 % 100 11 0% 96 10 0% 94

10 3 Suited 45 7% 114 29 4% 115 22 1 % 113 17 9% 109 15 2% 107 13 3% 104 11 9% 103 10 8% 101 9 9% 98

10 2 Suited 44 8% 118 28 7% 119 21 5% 118 17 5% 1 16 14 9% 112 13 0% 109 11 6% 108 10 6% 105 9 7% 102

9 8 Suited 50 8% 83 36 0% 64 28 5% 53 23 6% 48 20 3% 46 17 8% 46 16 0% 46 14 5% 41 13 4% 39

9 7 Suited 49 1% 94 34 1 % 77 26 7% 68 22 0% 63 18 8% 60 16 6% 54 14 9% 51 13 5% 51 12 5% 51

9 6 Suited 47 4% 103 32 2% 92 24 8% 87 20 4% 82 17 3% 76 15 2% 73 13 6% 72 12 4% 70 11 4% 69

9 5 Suited 45 7% 113 30 2% 109 23 0% 104 18 8% 99 15 9% 97 13 9% 97 12 4% 93 11 3% 89 10 3% 89

9 4 Suited 43 9% 123 28 4% 125 21 3% 12 17 3% 117 14 6% 116 12 7% 1 13 1 1 4% 1 11 10 3% 110 9 4% 106

Texas Hold em Preflop Percentage Odds of Winning Chart with Hand Ranking (out of 169)

Number of Players

Card 1 Card 2 Suit 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 6 Rank 7 Rank 8 Rank 9 Rank 10 Rank

9 3 Suited 43 3% 126 27 8% 129 20 9% 126 16 9% 122 14 3% 120 12 5% 117 1 1 1 % 115 10 1% 114 9 3% 110

9 2 Suited 42 4% 132 27 1 % 133 20 3% 131 16 4% 129 13 9% 124 12 2% 122 10 9% 119 9 9% 115 9 1% 115

8 7 Suited 47 9% 100 33 8% 80 26 7% 69 22 1% 62 19 0% 55 16 7% 51 15 0% 50 13 6% 49 12 8% 49

8 6 Suited 46 2% 1 10 31 9% 94 24 9% 85 20 6% 76 17 7% 70 15 6% 68 14 0% 64 12 8% 62 11 9% 63

8 5 Suited 44 6% 1 19 30 1 % 1 12 23 2% 102 19 0% 93 16 3% 93 14 3% 89 12 9% 84 11 8% 83 10 9% 78

8 4 Suited 42 7% 129 28 2% 128 21 5% 1 17 17 5% 115 14 9% 1 1 1 13 1 % 107 1 1 7% 107 10 7% 103 9 8% 101

8 3 Suited 40 9% 139 26 3% 143 19 8% 136 16 0% 132 13 6% 128 11 9% 126 10 7% 121 9 7% 120 8 9% 118

8 2 Suited 40 3% 142 25 8% 144 19 4% 139 15 7% 136 13 3% 133 11 7% 130 10 5% 127 9 5% 123 8 8% 120

7 6 Suited 45 4% 1 15 31 9% 97 25 1 % 82 20 8% 72 17 9% 69 15 9% 66 14 4% 59 13 2% 56 12 3% 55

7 5 Suited 43 7% 124 30 1% 1 1 1 23 5% 96 19 4% 92 16 7% 87 14 8% 78 13 4% 77 12 3% 72 11 5% 68

7 4 Suited 41 9% 134 28 3% 126 21 7% 115 17 9% 111 15 3% 103 13 6% 103 12 3% 98 11 3% 90 10 4% 86

7 3 Suited 40 0% 144 26 4% 142 ^" 20 1 % 133 16 4% 130 14 0% 123 12 4% 1 19 11 1 % 114 10 2% 113 9 4%, 109

7 2 Suited 38 1 % 153 24 6% 152 18 4% 149 15 0% 145 12 8% 140 11 3% 135 10 1 % 132 9 3% 125 8 5% 124

6 5 Suited 43 1 % 128 30 3% 108 23 7% 94 19 7% 89 17 1 % 80 15 2% 74 13 8% 68 12 8% 63 11 9% 64

6 4 Suited 41 3% 138 28 5% 122 22 2% 1 1 1 18 3% 105 15 9% 99 14 2% 91 12 9% 85 11 9% 81 11 1% 75

6 3 Suited 39 5% 147 26 7% 135 20 5% 129 16 9% 123 14 6% 1 17 13 0% 110 11 β% 106 10 8% 100 10 1% 93

6 2 Suited 37 7% 156 24 8% 148 18 8% 146 15 4% 140 13 3% 134 11 7% 128 10 7% 123 9 8% 118 9 0% 1 16

5 4 Suited 41 5% 136 29 0% 1 18 22 7% 109 18 9% 96 16 5% 90 14 8% 79 13 5% 73 12 5% 69 11 6% 66

5 3 Suited 39 7% 146 27 3% 131 21 2% 124 17 6% 1 14 15 3% 104 13 7% 101 12 6% 88 11 6% 84 10 9% 80

5 2 Suited 37 8% 155 25 5% 146 19 5% 138 16 2% I 3 I 14 0% 122 12 6% I I 5 I 1 5% 109 10 6% 106 9 9% 99

4 3 Suited 38 6% 150 26 4% 140 20 4% 130 16 9% 121 14 7% 115 13 2% 106 12 1% 102 11 2% 94 104% 88

4 2 Suited 36 8% 159 24 7% 151 18 9% 144 15 7% 137 13 6% 129 12 2% 121 1 1 2% 113 10 3% 109 9 6% 103

3 2 Suited 36 0% 163 23 8% 157 18 2% 151 15 0% 144 13 1 % 137 11 7% 129 10 7% 122 9 9% 116 9 2% 114

A K Unsuited 65 3% 12 48 2% 1 1 38 5% 32 3% 10 27 9% 10 24 4% 10 21 6% 10 19 2% 10 17 2% 12

A Q Uπsuited 64 4% 14 46 8% 14 36 8% 14 30 4% 14 25 9% 15 22 4% 15 19 7% 17 17 5% 17 15 5% 18

A J Unsuited 63 6% 15 45 5% 17 35 3% 18 28 8% 20 24 3% 20 20 9% 21 18 3% 21 16 1% 24 14 3% 28

A 10 Uπsuited 62 7% 19 44 3% 21 34 0% 23 27 5% 24 23 0% 26 19 7% 29 17 1 % 32 15 1% 35 13 3% 40

A 9 Unsuited 60 8% 25 41 6% 31 31 0% 37 24 6% 41 20 2% 47 17 1 % 49 14 6% 55 12 7% 64 11 2% 73

A 8 Unsuited 59 9% 32 40 5% 37 29 9% 44 23 5% 51 19 2% 52 16 1% 60 13 8% 70 12 0% 79 10 5% 85

A 7 Unsuited 58 9% 36 39 2% 45 28 8% 52 22 5% 57 18 3% 65 15 3% 70 13 1% 82 11 3% 88 1θ ^" θ% 95

A 6 Unsuited 57 7% 42 37 9% 52 27 5% 61 21 4% 67 17 4% 73 14 6% 83 12 5% 90 10 9% 98 9 6% 105

A 5 Unsuited 57 7% 41 38 2% 51 28 0% 56 22 0% 64 18 1% 67 15 2% 72 13 1% 81 11 5% 86 10 1% 92

A 4 Unsuited 56 7% 49 37 2% 56 27 1 % 62 21 3% 70 17 5% 72 14 8% 80 12 7% 87 11 2% 93 9 9%ϊ 97

A 3 Unsuited 55 8% 53 36 3% 63 26 3% 70 20 6% 74 16 9% 81 14 3% 88 12 4% 95 10 8% 99 96% I 104

A 2 Unsuited 54 9% 59 35 2% 71 25 4% 78 19 9% 87 16 3% 92 13 8% 99 11 9% 104 10 4% 108 9 2% 113

K Q Uπsuited 61 5% 23 44 4% 20 35 2% 19 29 3% 18 25 0% 18 21 8% 19 19 1% 19 16 9% 19 15 1% 20

K J Unsuited 606% 26 43 1% 25 33 7% 25 27 7% 23 23 5% 23 20 3% 24 17 7% 25 15 6% 30 13 9% 32

K 10 Unsuited 59 7% 33 41 9% 30 32 4% 30 26 4% 29 22 2% 32 19 1 % 33 16 7% 36 14 7% 40 13 1% 44

K 9 Unsuited 57 8% 40 39 2% 44 29 5% 46 23 5% 50 19 4% 51 16 5% 56 14 1 % 63 12 3% 73 10 8% 81

K 8 Unsuited 56 0% 51 36 9% 57 27 1% 63 21 3% 71 17 4% 74 14 6% 85 12 4% 92 10 8% 102 9 4% 107

K 7 Unsuited 55 2% 58 36 0% 65 26 2% 73 20 4% 79 16 6% 89 13 9% 98 1 1 8% 105 10 2% 111 8 9% 117

K 6 Unsuited 54 2% 62 34 9% 72 25 2% 80 19 6% 90 15 9% 98 13 3% 105 11 3% 112 9 8% 119 8 5% 123

K 5 Unsuited 53 3% 69 34 0% 79 24 4% 89 18 9% 97 15 3% 105 12 8% 112 10 9% 118 9 4% 124 8 2%! 127

K 4 Unsuited 52 3% 75 33 0% 86 23 6% 95 18 2% 108 14 8% 1 14 12 3% 120 10 5% 126 9 1% 130 8 0% 130

K 3 Unsuited 51 4% 80 32 1% 93 22 8% 106 17 6% 1 13 14 3% 1 19 12 0% 125 10 2% 129 8 9% 132 7 8% ^" ' 133

K 2 Unsuited 50 5% 86 31 2% 100 22 1 % 1 12 17 0% 120 13 9% 126 11 6% 131 9 9% 133 8 7% 135 7 7% 135

Q J Unsuited 58 1 % 39 41 3% 33 32 6% 28 26 9% 27 22 9% 27 19 8% 27 17 3% 31 15 3% 32 13 7% 34

Q 10 Unsuited 57 3% 47 40 2% 38 31 3% 34 25 7% 35 21 7% 36 18 7% 36 16 3% 40 14 4% 45 12 9% 47

Q 9 Unsuited 55 3% 56 37 5% 53 28 4% 54 22 8% 53 18 9% 58 16 0% 63 13 8% 69 12 1% 77 10 7% 83

Q 8 Unsuited 53 6% 68 35 3% 70 26 1% 75 20 6% 75 16 8% 84 14 1% 92 12 1% 101 10 5% 107 9 2% 111

Q 7 Uπsuited 51 8% 77 33 1 % 85 23 9% 93 18 6% 100 15 0% 1 10 12 5% 116 10 6% 124 9 2% 129 8 0% 131

Q 6 Unsuited 51 1 % 81 32 2% 91 23 2% 101 17 9% 1 10 14 4% 118 12 0% 124 10 1 % 130 8 7% 133 7 6% 136

Q 5 Unsuited 50 1 % 89 31 3% 98 22 3% 110 17 2% 1 18 13 9% 125 11 5% 132 9 8% 136 8 4% 137 7 4%" 138

Q 4 Unsuited 49 1% 93 30 4% 106 21 6% 116 16 6% 125 13 4% 131 11 1 % 137 9 4% 139 8 2% 140 7 1% , 142

Q 3 Unsuited 48 2% 98 29 5% 114 20 8% 127 16 0% 133 12 9% 138 10 8% 141 9 2% 141 7 9% 144 7 0% 144

Q 2 Unsuited 47 3% 105 28 6% 120 20 1% 132 15 4% 139 12 5% 143 10 4% 144 8 9% 145 7 7% 145 6 8% 147

J 10 Uπsuited 55 3% 57 39 0% 46 30 7% 41 25 3% 38 21 5% 38 18 6% 40 16 3% 39 14 5% 42 13 f% 45

J 9 Unsuited 53 ^" 3% 70 36 4% 62 27 8% 57 22 5% 56 18 7% 61 16 0% 65 13 9% 67 12 2% 75 10 9% 79

J 8 Unsuited 51 5% 79 34 1 % 76 25 5% 77 20 3% 83 16 7% 86 14 1% 94 12 1 % 99 10 6% 104 9 4% 108

J 7 Unsuited 49 7% 92 31 9% 96 23 4% 97 18 3% 107 14 9% 1 13 12 4% 118 10 6% 125 9 2% 126 8 1% 129

J 6 Unsuited 47 9% 102 29 8% 1 13 21 4% 120 16 5% 128 13 2% 136 11 0% 140 9 3% 140 8 0% 143 7 0% 143

J 5 Unsuited 47 2% 107 29 1 % 1 17 20 7% 128 15 9% 134 12 8% 141 10 6% 142 8 9% 144 7 7% 145 6 8% 148

J 4 Uπsuited 46 2% 111 28 2% 127 20 0% 134 15 3% 141 12 3% 145 10 2% 146 8 6% 147 7 5% 149 6 5% 150

J 3 Unsuited 45 3% 1 16 27 3% 130 19 3% 142 14 7% 148 1 1 8% 149 9 8% 150 8 4% 151 7 2% 152 6 4% _[ 152

J 2 Unsuited 44 3% 121 26 5% 138 18 6% 148 14 2% 151 11 4% 151 9 5% 152 8 1 % 153 7 0% 154 6 2% 155

10 9 Unsuited 51 5% 78 35 7% 68 27 6% 59 22 5% 55 18 9% 56 16 2% 59 14 2% 62 12 6% 67 11 3% 70

10 8 Unsuited 49 7% 91 33 4% 82 25 4% 79 20 4% 8 16 9% 82 14 4% 86 12 5% 91 11 1% 95 9 9%! 96

10 7 Uπsuited 47 9% 101 31 2% 99 23 2% 100 18 4% 104 15 1% 109 12 7% 114 11 0% 117 9 6% 121 8 6%. 122

Texas Hold em Preflop Percentage Odds of Winning Chart with Hand Ranking (out of 169)

Number o Players

Card 1 Card 2 Suit 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 6 Rank 7 Rank 8 Rank 9 Rank 10 Rank

10 6 Unsuited 46 1 % 1 12 29 2% 116 21 2% 123 16 5% 126 13 4% 132 1 1 2% 136 9 6% 138 8 3% 138 7 4% 139

10 5 Unsuited 44 2% 122 27 1 % 132 19 3% 141 14 8% 146 1 1 9% 148 9 9% 149 8 4% 150 7 2% 151 6 4% 153

10 4 Unsuited 43 5% 125 26 4% 139 18 7% 147 14 3% 150 1 1 5% 150 9 5% 153 8 1 % 154 7 0% 155 6 1% 156

10 3 Unsuited 42 6% 131 25 6% 145 18 0% 152 13 8% 153 1 1 0% 154 9 1 % 155 7 8% 157 6 8% 158 6 0% 159

10 2 Unsuited 41 7% 135 24 7% 150 17 3% 155 13 2% 156 10 6% 157 8 8% 158 7 6% 159 6 6% 160 5 8% 160

9 8 Unsuited 48 1% 99 32 7% 88 25 0% 83 20 1% 85 16 6% 88 14 2% 90 12 3% 96 10 9% 97 98% 100

9 7 Unsuited 46 3% 109 30 7% 103 23 0% 105 18 3% 106 15 1% 108 12 8% 111 11 1 % 1 16 9 8% 1 17 8 8% 119

9 6 Unsuited 44 5% 120 28 6% 121 21 1% 125 16 5% 127 13 5% 130 1 1 3% 134 9 8% 135 8 6% 136 7 7% 134

9 5 Unsuited 42 6% 130 26 6% 136 19 1 % 143 14 8% 147 1 1 9% 147 9 9% 147 8 5% 148 7 4% 150 6 6% 149

9 4 Unsuited 40 7% 140 24 5% 153 17 3% 156 13 2% 157 10 5% 159 8 7% 159 7 3% 160 6 3% 162 56% 162

9 3 Unsuited 40 0% 143 23 9% 156 16 8% 158 12 7% 160 10 1% 160 8 3% 162 7 1% 163 6 1% ^ 164 5 4% 165

9 2 Unsuited 39 1% 149 23 1 % 159 16 1% 161 12 2% 162 9 7% 163 8 0% 164 6 8% 164 5 9% 166 5 2% 166

8 7 Unsuited 45 1% 117 30 4% 105 23 1% 103 18 4% 102 15 2% 106 13 0% 108 11 4% 1 10 10 2% 1 12 9 2% 112

8 6 Unsuited 43 2% 127 28 4% 124 21 2% 122 16 8% 124 13 8% 127 11 8% 127 10 3% 128 9 2% 127 8 3% 126

8 5 Unsuited 41 4% 137 26 4% 141 19 3% 140 15 1% 142 12 3% 144 10 4% 143 9 0% 143 8 0% 141 7 2% 141

8 4 Unsuited 39 5% 148 24 4% 155 17 5% 154 13 4% 155 10 8% 155 9 1 % 156 7 8% 156 6 8% 157 6 1 % 157

8 3 Unsuited 37 5% 157 22 4% 163 15 7% 163 1 1 9% 164 9 5% 165 7 9% 165 6 7% 167 5 8% 167 5 1% 167

8 2 Unsuited 36 8% 158 21 8% 164 15 2% 165 1 1 4% 166 9 1% 166 7 6% 168 6 4% 168 5 6% 168 5 0% 168

7 6 Unsuited 42 3% 133 28 4% 123 21 4% 1 19 17 0% 1 19 14 1 % 121 12 2% 123 10 7% 120 9 6% 122 8 8% 121

7 5 Unsuited 40 5% 141 26 5% 137 19 6% U/ 15 5% 1 J8 12 8% 139 1 1 0% 138 9 7% 137 8 7% 134 7 9% 132

7 4 Unsuited 38 5% 151 24 5% 154 17 8% 153 13 9% 152 11 4% 153 9 7% 151 8 5% 149 7 5% 147 68% 146

7 3 Unsuited 36 6% 160 22 5% 162 16 0% 162 12 3% 161 9 9% 162 8 4% 161 7 2% 162 6 4% 161 5 7% 161

7 2 Unsuited 34 6% 165 20 5% 168 14 2% 168 10 8% 169 8 6% 169 7 2% 169 6 2% 169 5 4% 169 4 8% 169

6 5 Unsuited 40 0% 145 26 7% 134 20 0% 135 15 9% 135 13 2% 135 1 1 5% 133 10 1% 131 9 2% 128 8 4% 125

6 4 Unsuited 38 0% 154 24 8% 149 18 3% 150 14 4% 149 12 0% 146 10 3% 145 9 1% 142 8 2% 139 7 5% 137

6 3 Unsuited 36 1% 162 22 8% 160 16 5% 159 12 8% 159 10 5% 158 9 0% 157 7 9% 155 7 1% 153 6 5% 151

6 2 Unsuited 34 1% 167 20 8% 166 14 7% 167 11 2% 167 9 1% 167 7 7% 166 6 7% 166 6 0% 165 5 4% 164

5 4 Unsuited 38 2% 152 25 3% 147 18 9% 145 15 0% 143 12 6% 142 1 1 0% 139 9 8% 134 8 9% 131 8 2% 128

5 3 Unsuited 36 3% 161 23 5% 158 17 2% 157 13 6% 154 11 4% 152 9 9% 148 8 8% 146 8 0% 142 7 3% 140

5 2 Unsuited 34 3% 166 21 5% 165 15 4% 164 12 1% 163 10 0% 161 8 6% 160 7 6% 158 6 9% 156 6 3% 154

4 3 Unsuited 35 1 % 164 22 5% 161 16 4% 160 12 9% 158 10 8% 156 9 3% 154 8 3% 152 7 5% 148 6 9% 145

4 2 Unsuited 33 2% 168 20 7% 167 14 7% 166 11 5% 165 9 5% 164 8 3% 163 7 3% 161 6 6% 159 60% 158

3 2 Unsuited 32 3% 169 19 7% 169 14 0% 169 10 8% 168 9 0% 168 7 7% 167 6 8% 165 6 1 % 163 5 6% 163