Two review articles describe the characterization and therapeutic relevance of the prostanoid receptors as well as the most commonly used selective agonists and antagonists: Eicosanoids: From Biotechnology to Therapeutic Applications, Folco, Samuelsson, Maclouf, and Velo eds, Plenum Press, New York, 1996, chap. 14,137-154 and Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling, 1996,14,83-87. An article from The British Journal of Pharmacology (1994,112,735-740) suggests that Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerts allodynia through the EP1 receptor subtype and hyperalgesia through EP2 and EP3 receptors in the mouse spinal cord.

Thus, selective prostaglandin ligands, agonists or antagonists, depending on which prostaglandin E receptor subtype is being considered, have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties similar to a conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and in addition, inhibit hormone-induced uterine contractions and have anti-cancer effects. These compounds have a diminished ability to induce some of the mechanism- based side effects of NSAIDs which are indiscriminate cyclooxygenase inhibitors. In particular, the compounds have a reduced potential for gastrointestinal toxicity, a reduced potential for renal side effects, a reduced effect on bleeding times and a lessened ability to induce asthma attacks in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic subjects.

PCT application nos WO 96/06822 (March 7,1996), WO 96/11902 (April 25,1996), WO 97/00863 (January 9,1997), WO 97/00864 (January 9,1997), WO 96/03380 (February 8,1996), and EP 752421-A1 (January 08,1997) disclose compounds represented by Formula I as being useful in the treatment of prostaglandin mediated diseases.

wherein: A is phenyl, naphthyl, 5-or 6-membered heteroaryl B is phenyl, 5-or 6-membered heteroaryl or a further defined keto-dihydro ring; D is phenyl, 5-or 6-membered heteroaryl; R1 is COOH, carboxyalkyl, tetrazolyl (alkyl); R3 is H or alkyl, and Z is an alkylene bridge containing 0-1 nitrogen atom or a further defined unsaturated bridge.

Compound la is one of the compounds specifically claimed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula II: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof, wherein: Ar'is an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with R or R3 ; R'is Ym-R2, Ym-Ar3, halogen, N (R5) 2, CN, N02, C (R6) 3, CON (R5) 2, S (O) nR7 or OH; Y represents a linker between R or Ar3 and Arr containing 0-4 carbon atoms and not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, said linker optionally containing CO, S (O) n,-C=C-or an acetylenic group, and said linker being optionally substituted by R2; m is 0 or 1; n is 0,1 or 2;

R2 represents H, F, CHF2, CF3, lower alkyl or hydroxyG1 6 alkyl, or two R2 groups may be joined together and represent a carbocyclic ring of up to six members, said ring containing not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S; Ar3 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with R3; R3 is R4, halogen, haloC1 6alkyl, N(R5)2, CN, N02, C (R6) 3, CON (R5) 2, OR4, SR4 or S (O)nR'; R4 is H, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, CHF2 or CF3 ; R5 is R4, Ph or Bn, or two R5 groups in combination with the atom to which they are attached represent a ring of up to 6 members containing carbon atoms and up to 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; R6 is H, F, CF3 or lower alkyl, or two R6 groups may be taken together and represent a ring of up to 6 members containing carbon atoms and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; R7 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, CHF2, CF3, N (R5) 2, Ph (R8) 2 or CH2Ph (R8) 2 ; R is R4, OR, SR4 or halogen W represents a 3-6 membered linking group containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, said linking group optionally containing CO, S (O) n, C=C or an acetylenic group, and optionally being substituted with R9; R9 is R2, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, OR4 or SR4; Ar represents an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with R3; R'° represents R4, halogen, N (R5) 2, CN, N02, C (R6) 3, OR4, SR4 or S (O) NR; X represents a linker which is attached to Ar2 ortho to the attachment of W, said linker containing 0-4 carbon atoms and not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, said linker further optionally containing CO, S (O) n, C=C or an acetylenic group, and said linker being optionally substituted with R"; R is R9 ;

Q represents a member selected from the group consisting of: C02H, tetrazole, S03H, hydroxamic acid, CONHSO2R2 and SO2NHCOR 2; R12 represents a member selected from the group consisting of: CF3, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl and ZAr4, wherein Z is an optional linker containing 0-4 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with R13; R'3 is R9; Ar4 is an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with R and R'4 is R10 or NHCOMe.

Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula li: Ar¹-W-Ar²-X-Q II as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof, wherein: Arr is an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with R or R3 ; R'is Ym-R2, Ym-Ar3, halogen, N (R5) 2, CN, NO2, C (R6) 3, CON (R5) 2, S (0) nR or OH; Y represents a linker between R2 or Ar3 and Ar containing 0-4 carbon atoms and not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, said linker optionally containing CO, S (O) n,-C=C-or an acetylenic group, and said linker being optionally substituted by R2; m is 0 or 1; n is 0,1 or 2; R2 represents H, F, CHF2, CF3, lower alkyl or hydroxyC1 6 alkyl, or two R2 groups may be joined together and represent a carbocyclic ring of up to six members, said ring containing not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S; Ar3 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with R3;

R3 is R4, halogen, haloC1 6alkyl, N (R5)2, CN, NO2, C (R5) 3, CON (R5) 2, oR4, SR4 or S (O) NR; R4 is H, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, CHF2 or CF3 ; R5 is R4, Ph or Bn, or two R5 groups in combination with the atom to which they are attached represent a ring of up to 6 members containing carbon atoms and up to 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; R6 is H, F, CF3 or lower alkyl, or two R6 groups may be taken together and represent a ring of up to 6 members containing carbon atoms and 0-2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S; R7 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, CHF2, CF3, N (R5) 2, Ph (R8) 2 or CH2Ph (R8) 2 ; R8 R, OR, SR or halogen W represents a 3-6 membered linking group containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, said linking group optionally containing CO, S (O) n, C=C or an acetylenic group, and optionally being substituted with R9; R9 is R2, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, oR4 or SR4; Ar represents an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with R3; R° represents R4, halogen, N (R5) 2, CN, N02, C (R6) 3, OR4, SR4 or S(O)nR7; X represents a linker which is attached to Ar2 ortho to the attachment of W, said linker containing 0-4 carbon atoms and not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S, said linker further optionally containing CO, S (O) n, C=C or an acetylenic group, and said linker being optionally substituted with R" ; R¹¹ is R9; Q represents a member selected from the group consisting of: C02H, tetrazole, S03H, hydroxamic acid, CONHSO2R'2 and SO2NHCOR12; R12 represents a member selected from the group consisting of: CF3, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl and ZAr4, wherein Z is an optional linker containing 0-4 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with R¹³; R13 is R9;

Ar4 is an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with R14, and R'4 is R10 or NHCOMe.

As used herein, the following terms and definitions apply unless indicated otherwise.

The following abbreviations have the indicated meanings: Ac = acetyl AIBN = 2, 2-azobisisobutyronitrile Bn = benzyl DHP = 2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran DIBAL= diisobutyl aluminum hydride DIPHOS= 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane DMAP= 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine DMF = N, N-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide EDCI = 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride Et3N = triethylamine Fur furandiyl HBBS = Hanks balanced salt solution HEPES= N- 2-hydroxyethyl piperazine-N'- 2- ethanesulfonic acid] KHMDS= potassium hexamethyldisilazane LDA = lithium diisopropylamide LPS = lipopolysaccharide MCPBA= metachloroperbenzoic acid MES = 2-[N-morpholino] ethanesulfonic[N-morpholino] ethanesulfonic acid Ms methanesulfonyl = mesyl MsO = methanesulfonate= mesylate NBS = N-bromosuccinimide NCS N-chlorosuccinimide NSAID= non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug PCC = pyridinium chlorochromate

PDC = pyridinium dichromate Ph = phenyl Phe benzenediyl PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate pTSA = p-toluenesulfonic acid Pye pyridinediyl r.t. = room temperature rac. = racemic Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl = triflyl TfO = trifluoromethanesulfonate = triflate Th = 2-or 3-thienyl THF tetrahydrofuran Thi thiophenediyl THP-tetrahydropyran-2-yl Thz thiazol-2-yl TLC thin layer chromatography Ts p-toluenesulfonyl = tosyl TsO p-toluenesulfonate = tosylate Tz = 1 H (or 2H)-tetrazol-5-yl C3H5 = allyl Alkyl group abbreviations Me = methyl Et = ethyl n-Pr normal propyl i-Pr isopropyl n-Bu normal butyl i-Bu isobutyl s-Bu secondary butyl t-Bu tertiary butyl c-Pr cyclopropyl c-Bu = cyclobutyl c-Pen = cyclopentyl c-Hex = cyclohexyl The terms alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl mean linear, branched, and cyclic structures and combinations thereof.

"Alkyl"and the alkyl portions of alkoxy, arylalkyl, alkylaryl and the like include"cycloalkyl"and"lower alkyl"and extends to cover carbon fragments having up to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl groups include octyl, nonyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, eicosyl, 3,7- diethyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-propyinonyl, and the like.

"Lower alkyl"includes"lower cycloalkyl"and means alkyl groups of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of lower alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, s-and t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and the like.

"Cycloalkyl"includes"lower cycloalkyl"and means a hydrocarbon, containing one or more rings of from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, with the hydrocarbon having up to a total of 20 carbon atoms. Examples of cycloalkyl groups are cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cycloheptyl, adamantyl, cyclododecylmethyl, 2-ethyl-1-bicyclo [4.4.0] decyl, and the like.

"Lower cycloalkyl"means a hydrocarbon containing one or more rings of from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, with the hydrocarbon having up to a total of 7 carbon atoms. Examples of lower cycloalkyl groups are cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutyl, 2-cyclopentylethyl, cycloheptyl, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl, and the like.

The term"alkenyl"includes"cycloalkenyl"and"lower alkenyl" and means alkenyl groups of 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of alkenyl groups include allyl, 5-decen-1-yl, 2-dodecen-1-yl, and the like.

"Lower alkenyl"includes"lower cycloalkenyl"and means alkenyl groups of 2 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of lower alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2- butenyl, and the like.

"Cycloalkenyl"includes"lower cycloalkenyl"and means alkenyl groups of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, which include a ring of 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and in which the alkenyl double bond may be located anywhere in the structure. Examples of cycloalkenyl groups are cyclopropen-1-yl, cyclohexen- 3-yl, 2-vinyladamant-1-yl, 5-methylene-dodec-1-yl and the like.

"Lower cycloalkenyl"means alkenyl groups of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which include a ring of 3 to 7 carbon atoms and in which the double bond may be located anywhere in the structure. Examples of lower cycloalkenyl groups are cyclopropen-1-yl, cyclohexen-3-yl, 2- cyclopentylethen-1-yl, and the like.

The term"alkynyl"includes"cycloalkynyl"and"lower alkynyl" and means alkynyl groups of 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of alkynyl groups are ethynyl, 2-pentadecyn-1-yl, 1-eicosyn-1-yl, and the like.

"Lower alkynyl"includes"lower cycloalkynyl"and means alkynyl groups of 2 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of lower alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propargyl, 3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 2-heptynyl and the like.

"Cycloalkynyl"includes"lower cycloalkynyl"and means alkynyl groups of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, which include a ring of 3 to 20 carbon atoms.

The alkynyl triple bond may be located anywhere in the group, with the proviso that if it is within a ring, such a ring must be of 10 members or greater.

Examples of cycloalkynyl are cyclododecyn-3-yl, 3-cyclohexyl-1-propyn-1-yl, and the like.

"Lower cycloalkynyl"means alkynyl groups of 5 to 7 carbon atoms which include a ring of 3 to 5 carbon atoms. Examples of lower cycloalkynyl are cyclopropylethynyl, 3- (cyclobutyl)-1-propynyl, and the like.

Halogen includes F, Cl, Br and 1. When a group is "halogenated", it is substituted with one or more halogen atoms, up to the maximum number of positions available for substitution, i. e., it is "perhalogenated".

The definition of any substituent (e. g., R, R, etc.) in a particular molecule is independent of its definition elsewhere in the molecule.

Thus,-N (R) 2 represents-NHH,-NHCH3,-NHC6H5, and the like.

Examples of rings formed when two R groups join include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, oxetane, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, tetrahydrothiophene, tetrahydrothiopyran, pyrrolidine and piperidine.

The heterocycles formed when two R groups join through N include pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiamorpholine, piperazine and N- methylpiperazine.

Aryl and the aryl portions of arylalkyl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy and the like refer to aromatic as well as partially aromatic 6-12 membered ring systems. Examples include benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl and tetrahydronaphthalene.

Heteroaryl and the heteroaryl portion of heteroarylalkyl, heteroarylalkoxy, heteroaryloxy and the like refer to 5-15 membered aromatic

and partially aromatic ring systems, containing 1-4 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N. Examples include pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, furan, benzofuran, thiophene, benzothiophene, oxazole, thiazole, benzothiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, thienopyridine, indole, tetrazole, imidazole, benzoxazole, pyrrole and methylenedioxyphenyl.

Haloaryl and haloheteroaryl refer to aryl and heteroaryl groups respectively having at least one halo atom attached, up to perhalogenated, as indicated above. Haloalkyl refers to alkyl groups which have one or more halogen atoms attached, including up to the maximum number of positions which can be substituted, i. e., perhalogenated alkyl groups. In haloalkylarylalkoxy, the terminal alkyl portion is halogenated. In haloarylalkoxy, the aryl portion is halogenated, and in haloheteroarylalkoxy the heteroaryl portion is halogenated.

Aryl, heteroaryl and other groups are termed optionally substituted as described herein. When a moiety is optionally substituted, this means that the moiety is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1-5 of the substituent groups, as permitted with respect to the availability for substitution. In particular, this applies to Ar1, which is optionally substituted with 1-5 Rl and/or R3 groups. Y is optionally substituted with 1-5 R2 groups.

Ar3 is optionally substituted with 1-5 R3 groups. W is optionally substituted with 1-5 R9 groups. Ar2 is optionally substituted with 1-5 R3 groups. X is optionally substituted with 1-5 R11 groups. Z is optionally substituted with 1-5 R13 groups, and Ar4 is optionally substituted with 1-5 R14 groups.

Y represents an optional linking group between Arl and R2 or R3. When m is 0, Y is absent and when m is 1, Y is present. The linking group contains 0-4 carbon atoms and 0-1 heteroatoms selected from O, S and N, and further is optionally substituted with R2. Examples of suitable linking groups include: O, S, NR2, OCH2, CH=CH, SO2CH2, NHCHMeCH2, O, CH2, CH2CH=CH and the like.

W represents a 3-6 membered linking group containing 0 to 2 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, said linking group optionally containing CO, S (O) n, C=C or an acetylenic group, and optionally being substituted with R9. Examples include OCH2CH2, CH=CHCH2, CH2SO2CH2, NHCHMeCH2, (CH2) 5, CH2CH=CHCH2, O (CH2) 30, CH2NHCO, CH2C+C, CH20CH2, CH2CH=CH, 1,2-c-Pr-CH2, CH2-1,2-c-Pr and the like.

X represents a linker that is attached to Ar2 ortho to the attachment of W. The linker contains 0-4 carbon atoms and not more than one heteroatom selected from O, N and S. Linker X further optionally contains a group CO, S (O) n, C=C or an acetylenic group, and said linker is optionally substituted with R". Examples of X include OCH2, CH=CH, S02CH2, NHCHMeCH2,0, CH2, CH2 CH=CH, 1,2-c-Pr, (CH2) 20, C+C and the like.

In ZAr4, Z represents an optional linker having 0-4 carbon atoms, and being optionally substituted with R13. Examples of such a linker include a bond, CH2CH2, CH=CH, CHMeCH2, CH2, CH2CH=CH, 1,2-c-Pr, and the like.

One aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein Rl is OH, OCH2Ar3, SCH2Ar3, OAr3, SAr3 or NR CH2Ar. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein Ar3 is an aryl or heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole and thiazole, said group being optionally substituted with R3. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein Ar2 is an aryl or heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of: benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole and thiazole, said group being optionally substituted with 1-5 groups selected from R4, OR4, SR4 and halogen.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein W is selected from the group consisting of: CH20CH2, (CH2) 3, CH2CH=CH, CH=CHCH2, CH (OH) CH=CH, CH=CHCH (OH), CH2C+C, C+CCH2,1,2-c-Pr-CH2 and -1,2-c-Pr-CH2-. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: (CH2) 2, CH=CH, C+C and 1,2-c-Pr. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein Q is C02H or tetrazole. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein Z represents a 0-2 carbon atom linker that is unsubstituted. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another aspect of the invention that is of particular interest relates to compounds of formula 11 wherein Ar4 represents an aryl or heteroaryl group selected from the group consisting of benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole, thiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and naphthalene, said group being optionally substituted with R3. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

A preferred aspect of the invention relates to compounds represented by formula 11 wherein: Ar1 is an aryl or heteroaryl group substituted by Rl and R3; R1 is OH, OCH2Ar3, SCH2Ar3, OAr3, SAr3 or NR2CH2Ar3 ; Ar3 is selected from the group consisting of benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole and thiazole, said group being optionally substituted with R3; Ar2 represents a member selected from the group consisting of: benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole, and thiazole, said group being optionally substituted with 1-4 members selected from the group consisting of: R4, OR4, SR4 and halogen; W is selected from the group consisting of: CH2OCH2, (CH2) 3, CH2CH=CH, CH=CHCH2, CH (OH) CH=CH, CH=CHCH (OH), CH2C+C, C+CCH2 1,2-c-Pr-CH2- and-CH2-1, 2-c-Pr- ; X is selected from the group consisting of: (CH2) 2, CH=CH, C+C and 1,2-c-Pr; and Q is C02H or tetrazole. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another preferred aspect of the invention relates to compounds represented by formula 11 wherein: Ar1 is an aryl or heteroaryl group optionally substituted with R1 and R3;

Rl is OH, OCH2Ar3, SCH2Ar3, OAr3, SAr3 or NR2CH2Ar3 ; Ar3 represents a member selected from the group consisting of: benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole or thiazole, said group being optionally substituted with R3; W is selected from the group consisting of: CH20CH2, (CH2) 3, CH2CH=CH, CH=CHCH2, CH (OH) CH=CH, CH=CHCH (OH), CH2C+C or C+CCH2; Ar represents a member selected from the group consisting of: benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole or thiazole, said group being optionally substituted with R8; X is is selected from the group consisting of: (CH2) 2, CH=CH, C+C and 1,2-c-Pr; Q is CONHS02ZAr4; Z is a 0-2 carbon linker and is unsubstituted; Ar4 is selected from the group consisting of: benzene, pyridine, thiophene, furan, oxazole, thiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and naphthalene, and is optionally substituted by R3. Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

A more preferred aspect of the invention relates to compounds represented by formula 11 wherein: Ar1 is benzene or thiophene substituted in position 2 and/or position 4 relative to the attachment of W with a member selected from the group consisting of: OH, OCH2Ar3, SCH2Ar3, OAr3, SAr3 and NR2CH2Ar3, and is optionally substituted in position 3 with a member selected from the group consisting of: OMe, OCHF2 and lower alkyl; Ar3 is benzene or thiophene, optionally substituted with R8; W is selected from the group consisting of: CH20CH2, (CH2) 3, CH2CH=CH, CH=CHCH2, CH (OH) CH=CH and CH=CHCH (OH), Ar is benzene or thiophene, optionally substituted with 1-4 members selected from R4, OR4, SR4 and halogen; X represents a member selected from the group consisting of: (CH2) 2, CH=CH and 1,2-c-Pr, and Q is C02H.

Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

Another more preferred aspect of the invention relates to compounds represented by formula 11 wherein: Arl is a benzene or a thiophene unsubstituted or substituted in position 2 and/or position 4 relative to the point of attachment to W by a member selected from the group consisting of: OH, OCH2Ar3, SCH2Ar3, OAr3, SAr3 and NR2CH2Ar3 ; and is optionally substituted at position 3 with one member selected from the group consisting of: OMe, OCHF2 and lower alkyl; Ar3 is benzene or thiophene, optionally substituted with R8 ; W is selected from the group consisting of: CH20CH2, (CH2) 3, CH2CH=CH, CH=CHCH2, CH (OH) CH=CH and CH=CHCH (OH); Ar is benzene or thiophene, optionally substituted with R4, OR4, SR4 or halo; X is selected from the group consisting of: (CH2) 2, CH=CH and 1,2-c-Pr, Q is CONHS02ZAr4, Z is a bond or CH2, and Ar4 is selected from the group consisting of: benzene, thiophene, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and naphthalene and is substituted with R8.

Within this subset, all other variables are as originally defined.

A particularly preferred aspect of the present invention that is of interest relates to compounds represented by formula))' : as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof, wherein: Ar1 represents phenyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl or methylenedioxyphenyl;

Rl represents H, OH, Cl-6alkyl, Cl-6alkoxy, hydroxyCl-6alkyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, haloaryl, haloheteroaryl, haloarylalkoxy, alkylaryl, haloalkylarylalkoxy, haloarylalkoxy and haloheteroarylalkoxy; R3 represents R4, halogen, OR4 or SR4; R4 represents H, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, CHF2 or CF3; X represents a member selected from the group consisting of: - (CH2) 1-2-, 1,2-c-Pr,-CH=CH-,-CH20-,-C+CCH2-,-C+C-, and-CH2-C+C-; W represents a member selected from the group consisting of: - (CH2) 3-6-,-CH2CH=CH-,-CH=CHCH2-,-CH (OH) CH=CH-, -CH=CHCH (OH)-,-CH2-1,2-c-Pr-,-1,2-c-Pr-CH2-,,-CH2-O-CH2-, -O- (CH2) 1-3-O-,-CH2-NHC (O)-,-CF2CH=CH-,-CH=CHCF2-,-CH2CH2-S- ,-S-CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2-S02-,-S02-CH2CH2-,-0- (CH2) 1-3-,- (CH2) 1-3-0- and-CH=CHCH2CH2-, and all other variables are as originally defined.

Another particularly preferred aspect of the invention relates to compounds represented by formula 11" : as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates thereof, wherein: Arl represents phenyl, naphthyl, benzofuranyl or methylenedioxyphenyl; R1 represents H, OH, Ci-6a) ky !, Ci-gatkoxy, hydroxyCi-eaikyt, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, haloaryl, haloheteroaryl, haloarylalkoxy, alkylaryl, haloalkylarylalkoxy, haloarylalkoxy and haloheteroarylalkoxy; R3 represents R4, halogen, OR4 or SR4;

R4 represents H, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, CHF2 or CF3; X represents a member selected from the group consisting of: - (CH2) 1-2-,-1, 2-c-Pr-,-CH=CH-,-CH20-,-C+CCH2-,-C+C-, and-CH2-C+C- ; W represents a member selected from the group consisting of: - (CH2) 3-6-,-CH2CH=CH-,-CH=CHCH2-,-CH (OH) CH=CH-, -CH=CHCH (CH2) 1-3-O-,-CH2-NHC (O)-,-CF2CH=CH-,-CH=CHCF2-,-CH2CH2-S-,-S- CH2CH2-,-CH2CH2-SO2-,-S02-CH2CH2-,-0- (CH2) 1-3-,- (CH2) 1-3-0- and -CH=CHCH2CH2-, and R12 is selected from the group consisting of: Ci-6a) ky), thienyi, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, quinolinyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl,-CH=CH-phenyl, said thienyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, quinolinyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl and -CH=CH-phenyl groups being optionally substituted with R3.

Examples of compounds within the present application are the following: Table I (Ar1-W-Ar2-X-Q) Ex Arr W Ar2 X Q 1 2-(BnO)-3-MePh (CH2) 3 1, 2-Phe (CH2) 2 CO2H T (BnO)-3-MePh CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2 -2-thienyl T (BnO)-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02-2- thienyl 4 2-((2-Cl-4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-CF3Ph T 2-((2-Cl-4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-CF3Ph 6 2-(BnO)Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 7 2-(BnO) Ph CH2CH=CH 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 8 4-(BnO)-3,5- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (MeO)2Ph 9 4-(BnO)-3,5- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (MeO) 2Ph 10 2-(BnO)-5-AcPh CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 11 2-(BnO)-5-AcPh CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 12 2-(BnO)-3- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (met) Ph 13 2-(BnO)-3-CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (MeO) Ph 14 4-(BnO)-3- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (MeO) Ph 15 4-(BnO)-3- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (MeO)Ph 16 2-(BnO O)-3- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH2 CO2Na MePh 17 2-(BnO)-3-MePhCH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH2 CO2Na 18 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH2CH=CH 5-Cl-1,2-Phe CH2 CO2Na 19 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 5-Cl-1,2-Phe CH2 CO2Na 20 4-(BnO)-3- (CH2) 3 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Pr CO2H (MeO) Ph 21 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 4,5-(MeO)2- CH=CH CO2H 1,2-Phe 22 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH2CH=CH 4,5-(MeO)2- CH=CH CO2H 1,2-Phe 23 3,4-(methylene CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H dioxy) Ph 24 3,4-(methylene CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H dioxy) Ph 25 Ph CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 26 Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 27 2-(HO)-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 28 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 29 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH2CH=CH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 30 2-((7-Cl-2- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H quinolinyl)CH2O) -3-MePh 31 2-((7-Cl-2- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H quinolinyl) CH20) -3-MePh T 2-(BnO)-3-MePh (CH2) 3 1, 2-Phe bond CO2H T 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 1, 2-Phe bond CO2Na 34 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH2CH=CH 1, 2-Phe bond CO2Na 35 2-(BnO)-3-MePh (CH2) 3 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 36 2-(BnO)-3- (CH2)3 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na (MeO) Ph 37 4- (Bn0)-3- (CH23,-e 2 a (MeO)Ph 38 4-(MeO)Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 39 4-(MeO)Ph CH2=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 40 3,4-(MeO)2Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 41 3,4-(MeO)2Ph CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H 42 2-(BnO)Ph CH(OH)CH= 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na CH 43 265BnO)-3-MePh (CH2)3 1,2-Phe (CH2)2CONNaSO2-2- thienyl 44 4-(BnO)-3- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONNaSO2-2- (MeO)Ph thienyl thienyi 45 4-(BnO)-3- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONNaSO2-2- (MeO)Ph thienyl 46 2-(BnO)-3-MePh CH2-1,2-c-Pr 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 47 2-(BnO)-3-MePh 1,2-c-Pr-CH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 48 2- (BnO)-3-MePh'CH (OH) CH= e CH=CH CL 49 2- (Bn0)--e, _ e 2 H) 50 2-((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH=CHCH(O 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh H) 51 2-((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH(OH)CH= 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh CH 52 2-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 53 2-((4-FPh) CH=CH=CH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na CH20)-3-MePh 54 2-((3,4-F2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 55 2-((3,4-F2Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na CH20)-3-MePh 56 2((3,5-F2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 57 2-((3,5-F2Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na CH20)-3-MePh 58 2-((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH2O)-3- (HOCH2) Ph 59 2-((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH2O)-3- (HOCH2) Ph 60 2-((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH2O)-3-MePh 61 2((2,6-Cl2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H- -6T 2- ( (2, 6-CF2PfiT CH ; MTC-F2 CH20)-3-MePh 62 2-((4-CF3Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 63 2-((4-CF3Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na CH20)-3-MePh ,- (CHF20) Ph) CH20)-3-MePh 65 2-((4-(CHF2O) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na Ph) CH20)-3- MePh 66 2-((4-CF3Ph) CH=CHCH(O 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3- H) (HOCH2)Ph 67 2-((4-CF3Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3- (HOCH2) Ph 68 2-((4-CF3Ph) CH=CHCH(O 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh H) 69 2-(PhCH2O)-3- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H (HOCH2) Ph 70 3-PhO)Ph CH2OCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 71 2-PhO)Ph CH2OCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 72 3-PhO)Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 73 3-(BnO)Ph CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 74 2-(BnO)Ph O(CH2)3O 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 75 2-(PhCHMeO)-3 CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na -MePh 76 2-(PhCHMeO)-3 CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H -MePh v'v 77 3-(PhO)Ph CH=CHCH2 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 78 3-(PhO)Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na 79 3-Ph CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na ..,".". benzofuran-7-yl 80 3-Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2Na benzofuran-7-yl 81 Ph CH=CHCH21,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2 -2-thienyl 82 Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2 -2-thienyl 83 4-(MeO)Ph CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-2- thienyl 84 4-(MeO)Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-2- thienyl 85 2- (BnO)-1--CH2NHCO(BnO)-1--CH2NHCO 1,2-Phe CHCH naphthyl 86 2-((2-Cl-4-FPh) CH2CH=CH((2-Cl-4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 87 2-((2-Cl-4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 88 2-((2,4-F2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH2O)-3-MePh 89 2-((2,4-F2Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh T 2- ( (2, 4, 6-F3Ph) CH2CH=CH 1, 2-Phe CH=CH C02H CH20)-3-MePh 91 2- ( (2,4,6-F3Ph) CH=CHCH2 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20)-3-MePh 92 2-((2,6-Cl2-4- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H FPh) CH20)-3-MePh 93 2-((2,6-Cl2-4- CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H FPh) CH20)-3-MePh 94 2-((2,4- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H F2Ph)CH20) -3- (CHF20) Ph 95 2-((2,4-F2Ph) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20) -3-(CHF2O)Ph 96 2-((4-FPh)CH2O) CF2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H -3-MePh r 2-ll4-FPhh CH20) CH=CHCF2 1, 2-Phe CH=CH Ch -3-MePh 98 2-((4-FPh)CH2O) (CH2)3 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(4-i- -3-MePh PrPh) 99 2-((4-FPh)CH2O) (CH2)3 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(4-t- -3-MePh BuPh) 100 2-((4-FPh) CH20) CH2CH=CH 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- (4- -3-MePh (MeO) Ph) nus ( (4-FPh) CH20) CH=CHCH2 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- -3-MePh (2,3-Cl2Ph) 102 2-((4-FPh) CH20) CH=CHCH2 4-C !-1, 2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- (5- -3-MePh Br-2-(MeO)(MeO) Ph) 103 2-((4-FPh)CH2O) (CH2)2S 3-F-1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- -3-MePh (2,3,4-Cl3Ph) 104 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)2S 6-CF3-1,2- CH=CH CONHSO2-(5- CH20)-3-MePh Phe F-2-MePh) 105 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)2S 4,5-F2-1,2- CH=CH CONHSO2- CH20)-3-MePh Ph (2,5-Me2Ph) 106 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)2SO2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(4- CH20)-3-MePh CF3Ph) 107 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)2SO2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-2- CH20)-3-MePh naphthyl 108 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 3-F-1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(3- CH20)-3-MePh CI-4-FPh) CH20)-3-MePh n-PrPh) 110 2-((4-FPh) SO2(CH2)2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20)-3-CIPh) (MeO) Ph 111 2-((4-FPh) SO2(CH2)2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(4- CH20)-3-FPh) (MeO) Ph FPh) 112 2-((4-FPh) S(CH2)2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20)-3-PhPh) (MeO) Ph 113 2-((4-FPh) S(CH2)2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20)-3-CF3Ph) (MeO) Ph 1142-((4-FPh) S(CH2)2 4-t-Bu-1,2- CH=CH CONHSO2-(4- CH20)-3-Phe Cl-2,5-Me2Ph) (MeO) Ph 1152-((4-FPh) O(CH2)2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- CH2O)-3-(2,5-Cl2Ph) (MeO) Ph 116 2-((4-FPh) O(CH2)2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(4- CH20)-3-Br-2- (CF30) Ph) (MeO)Ph TT7-2- ( (4-FPh)-0 (CH2) 2-1, 2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- CH2O)-3- CH2Ph (MeO)Ph 118 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)2O 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-1- CH20)-3-naphthyl _ (MeO) Ph 119 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)2O 4,5-F2-1,2- CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20)-3-Phe FPh) (MeO) Ph 120 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- CH2O)-3- CH20)-3-(2,4-Cl2Ph) (MeO) Ph 121 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)3 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- CH20)-3-CH=CHPh (MeO) Ph 122 2-((4- (CH2)3 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- FPh) CH20)-3- (3,5- (CF3) 2Ph) (MeO) Ph FPh) CH20) Ph (2,5-Cl2-3- # z thienyl) 124 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)4 3-F-1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(3- CH20) Ph BrPh) 125 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)4 3-MeO-1,2-CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH2O) Ph Phe BrPh) 126 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)4 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH2O)Ph NO2Ph) 127 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)5 1,2-Phe (CH2)2 CONHSO2-(3- CH20) Ph ClPh) 128 2-((4-FPh) (CH2)5 1,2-Phe (CH2)2 CONHSO2-(4- CH20) Ph (CF30) Ph) 129 2-HOPh CH=CH(CH2)2 1,2-Phe (CH2)2 CONHSO2-8- quinolinyl 130 2-((4-FPh) CH=CH(CH2)2 5-(CF-3O)- (CH2)2 CONHSO2- CH2O)Ph 1,2-Phe (3,4-Cl2Ph) (3,4-Cl2Ph) 131 4-((2,6-Cl2-4- CH=CH(CH2)2 3-F-1,2-Phe (CH2)2 CONHSO2-(4- FPh) CH20)-3- EtPh) MePh 132 2-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe (CH2)2 CONHSO2-(4- CH2O)Ph Cl-2-NO2Ph) 133 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 4,5-F2-1,2- CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20) Ph Phe CI-3-Br-5- thienyl) 134 2- ((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH CH20) Ph Phe (3,4- (MeO) 2Ph) 135 2-HOPh CH=CHCH2 4,5-F2-1,2-CH=CH CONHSO2- Phe (2,5-Cl2-3-Br-4- thienyl) 136 4-((4-FPh)CH2O) CH2CH=CH 4,5-F2-1,2- CH=CH CONHSO2-(4- -3-(MeO)Ph Phe Br-2,5-F2Ph) 137 4-((FPh) CH2O) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(5- -3- (MeO) Ph (AcNH)-1,3,4- thiadiazol-2-yl) T-4- ( (4-FPh)-CH2CH=CH 1. 2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- CH20)-3- (2,3,4,5,6- (MeO) Ph F5Ph) T39 4-((2-Cl-4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20)-3-MePh CNPh) mu 2-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 4-F-1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2-(2- CH20) Ph Cl-6-MePh) 141 2-HOPh CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- (2,4,6-Me3Ph) 142 Ph CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- (2,3-Br2-2- thienyl) 143 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH2O CONHSO2-(4- CH20) Ph N02Ph) 144 2-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe- CH2O CONHSO2- CH20) Ph (3, 5-Cl2Ph) ? 2, 4- ( (4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1, 2-Phe prop-1-yne-CONHS02- (5- CH20) 2Ph 1, 3-diyl CI-2-thienyl)

146 4-((2, 4-F2Ph) CH2CH=CH 1, 2-Phe CH20 CoNHSO2-(4- CH20)-3-CF3Ph) (MeO) Ph 147 2-HO-3-MePh CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH2O CONHSO2- (2,4-F2Ph) 148 2-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 4-F-1,2-Phe 1,2-ethyne CONHSO2-(4- CH20) Ph diy ! C ! Ph) T-2- ( (4-FPh)-CH=CHCH2 1, 2-Phe 1, 2-ethyne CONHS02- (3- CH20) Ph diyl CF3Ph) 150 4-HOPh CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe 1,2-ethyne CONHSO2-Ph diyl 151 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe prop-2-yne- CONHSO2-(5- CH20) Ph 1,3-diyl Br-2-thienyl) 152 2,4-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe 1,2- CONHSO2-Me CH20) 2Ph ethynediyl 153 2,4-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Pr CONHSO2- CH2O)2Ph (2,5- (MeO) 2Ph) s 6-((4-FPh) CH2CH=CH 4-F-1, 2-Phe 1, 2-c-Pr CoNHSO2-(3- CH20)-2-MePh) naphthyl 155 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Pr CONHSO2-(4- CH20) Ph MePh) 156 4-HO-3- CH2CH=CH 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Pr CONHSO2-n- (MeO) Ph Bu 157 4-((4-FPh)CH2O) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Bu((4-FPh)CH2O) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Bu CONHSO2-(2- -1-naphthyl CI-4-FPh) 158 Ph CH2CH=CH 1, 2-Phe CH=CH CONHS02- (2-MePh) 159 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CONHSO2- CH2O)Ph c-Pr 160 2,4-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH CO2H CH20) 2Ph 161 4-((2,4-F2Ph) (CH2)3 4-F-1,2-Phe CH=CH 1H-tetrazol- CH20)-3-5-yl (MeO)Ph 162 2-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 3-MeO CH=CH 1H-tetrazol- CH20) Ph 1,2-Phe 5-yl 163 2,4-((4-FPh) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH 1H-tetrazol- CH20) 2Ph 5-yl 1644-HO-3 CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe 1,2-c-Pr 1H-tetrazol- (MeO)Ph 5-yl 165 Ph CH=CHCH2 1,2 (CH2)2 1H-tetrazol- 5-yl 166 2-((4-FPh)CH2O) CH=CHCH2 1,2-Phe CH=CH SO3H -3-(MeO)Ph 167 2-((4-FPh)CH2O) (CH2)3 4-F-1,2-Phe (CH2)2 SO3H -3-MePh

Optical Isomers-Diastereomers-Geometric Isomers Some of the compounds described herein contain one or more asymmetric centers and may thus give rise to diastereomers and optical isomers. The present invention is meant to comprehend such possible diastereomers as well as their racemic and resolved, enantiomerically pure forms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Some of the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds, and unless specified otherwise, are meant to include both E and Z geometric isomers.

Salts The term"pharmaceutically acceptable salts"refers to salts prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases including inorganic bases and organic bases. Salts derived from inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganic, manganous, potassium, sodium, zinc salts, and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium salts. Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, and basic ion exchange resins, such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2- diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethyl-morpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, and the like.

When the compound of the present invention is basic, salts may be prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acids, including inorganic and organic acids. Such acids include acetic, benzenesulfonic, benzoic, camphorsulfonic, citric, ethanesulfonic, fumaric, gluconic, glutamic, hydrobromic, hydrochloric, isethionic, lactic, maleic, malic, mandelic, methanesulfonic, mucic, nitric, pamoic, pantothenic, phosphoric, succinic, sulfuric, tartaric, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and the like. Particularly preferred

are citric, hydrobromic, hydrochloric, maleic, phosphoric, sulfuric, and tartaric acids.

It will be understood that in the discussion of methods of treatment which follows, references to the compounds of Formula II are meant to also include the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates.

Dose Ranges The magnitude of a prophylactic or therapeutic dose of a compound of Formula II will, of course, vary with the nature and the severity of the condition to be treated and with the particular compound of Formula II and its route of administration. It will also vary according to a variety of factors including the age, weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination and response of the individual patient. In general, the daily dose from about 0.001 mg to about 100 mg per kg body weight of a mammal, preferably 0.01 mg to about 10 mg per kg. On the other hand, it may be necessary to use dosages outside these limits in some cases.

The active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration. For example, a formulation intended for oral administration to humans may contain from as low as about 0.5 mg to as high as about 5 g of active agent, compounded with an appropriate and convenient amount of carrier material which may vary from about 5 to about 95 percent of the total composition. Dosage units will generally contain between from about 1 mg to about 2 g of the active ingredient, typically 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg, or 1000 mg.

Pharmaceutical Compositions The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a compound of Formula II as an active ingredient or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate, thereof, and may also contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally other therapeutic ingredients.

For the treatment of any of the prostanoid mediated diseases compound 11 may be administered orally, topically, parenterally, by inhalation spray or rectally in dosage unit formulations containing conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles. The term parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous injections, intravenous, intramuscular, intrasternal injection or infusion techniques. In addition to the treatment of warm-blooded animals such as mice, rats, horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, cats, etc., the compound of the invention is effective in the treatment of humans.

The pharmaceutical compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tables, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, mulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs. Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents, flavouring agents, colouring agents and preserving agents in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatale preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non- toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tables. These excipients may be for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example, magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc.

The tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period. For example, a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed. They may also be coated by the technique described in the U. S.

Patent 4,256,108; 4,166,452; and 4,265,874 to form osmotic therapeutic tablets for control release.

Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or as soft gelatin

capsules wherein the active ingredients is mixed with water-miscible solvents such as propylene glycol, PEGs and ethanol, or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.

Aqueous suspensions contain the active material in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions. Such excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally-occurring phosphatide, for example lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcools, for example heptadecaethyleneoxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example polyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p- hydroxybenzoate, one or more colouring agents, one or more flavouring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.

Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or in mineral oil such as liquid paraffin. The oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcool. Sweetening agents such as those set forth above, and flavouring agents may be added to provide a palatale oral preparation. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.

Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives. Suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents are exemplified by those already mentioned above. Additional

excipients, for example sweetening, flavouring and colouring agents, may also be present.

The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water mulsion. The oily phase may be a vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, for example liquid paraffin or mixtures of these. Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally- occurring phosphatides, for example soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate. The mulsions may also contain sweetening and flavouring agents.

Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative and flavouring and colouring agents. The pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above.

The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butane diol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. Cosolvents such as ethanol, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycols may also be used. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono-or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.

Compound II may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug. These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ambient temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials are cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.

For topical use, creams, ointments, gels, solutions or suspensions, etc., containing the compound of Formula II are employed. (For purposes of this application, topical application shall include mouth washes and gargles.) Topical formulations may generally be comprised of a pharmaceutical carrier, cosolvent, emulsifier, penetration enhancer, preservative system, and emollient.

The composition of the present invention may also include addition therapeutic agents. For example, conventional analgesics such as aspirin or acetaminophen may be incorporated into the composition. Other examples of addition therapeutic agents which can be included are NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, COX-2 selective compounds, such as those which are described in the following patents and published applications: W096/25405, U. S. Pat. No. 5,633,272, W097/38986, U. S. Pat. No.

5,466,823, W098/03484, W097/14691 and W095/00501, and other compounds.

Utilities The ability of the compounds of Formula II to interact with prostaglandin receptors makes them useful for preventing or reversing undesirable symptoms caused by prostaglandins in a mammalian, especially human, subject. This mimicking or antagonism of the actions of prostaglandins indicates that the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are useful to treat, prevent, or ameliorate in mammals and especially in humans: Pain, fever and inflammation of a variety of conditions including rheumatic fever, symptoms associated with influenza or other viral infections, common cold, low back and neck pain, skeletal pain, post-partum pain, dysmenorrhea, headache, migraine, toothache, sprains and strains, myositis, neuralgia, synovitis, arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint diseases (osteoarthritis), gout and ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, burns including radiation and corrosive chemical injuries, sunburns, pain following surgical and dental procedures as well as immune and autoimmune diseases. In addition, such a compound may inhibit cellular neoplastic transformations and metastatic tumor growth and hence can be used in the treatment of cancer. Compounds of formula 11 is also of use in the

treatment and/or prevention prostaglandin-mediated proliferation disorders such as may occur in diabetic retinopathy and tumor angiogenesis.

Compounds of formula 11 inhibit prostanoid-induced smooth muscle contraction by antagonizing contractile prostanoids or mimicking relaxing prostanoids and hence may be use in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, premature labor, asthma and eosinophil related disorders. It will also be of use in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, the treatment of glaucoma, for the prevention of bone loss (treatment of osteoporosis) and for the promotion of bone formation (treatment of fractures) and other bone diseases such as Paget's disease.

By virtue of its prostanoid or prostanoid antagonist activity, compound 11 are useful as an alternative to conventional non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAID'S) particularly where such non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs may be contraindicated such as in patients with peptic ulcers, gastritis, regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis or with a recurrent history of gastrointestinal lesions ; Gi bleeding, coagulation disorders including anemia such as hypoprothrombinemia, haemophilia or other bleeding problems; kidney disease; thrombosis, occlusive vascular diseases; those prior to surgery or taking anti-coagulants. Compound II will also be useful as a cytoprotective agent for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Consequently one aspect of the invention addresses a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin mediated disease in a mammalian patient in need thereof, comprising admininstering to said patient a compound in accordance withformula 11 in an amount which is effective for treating or preventing said prostaglandin mediated disease.

In another aspect of the invention, a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin mediated disease is described which is further comprised of administering to said patient an effective amount of a COX-2 selective inhibiting compound.

More particularly, a method of treating or preventing a prostaglandin mediated disease is addressed wherein the prostaglandin mediated disease is selected from the group consisting of: pain, fever, inflammation, rheumatic fever, symptoms associated with influenza or other viral infections, common cold, low back and

neck pain, skeletal pain, post-partum pain, dysmenorrhea, headache, migraine, toothache, sprains, strains, myositis, neuralgia, synovitis, arthritis including rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint diseases (osteoarthritis), gout, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, burns including radiation and corrosive chemical injuries, sunburns, pain following surgical and dental procedures, immune and autoimmune diseases, cellular neoplastic transformations, metastatic tumor growth, prostaglandin-mediated proliferation disorders such as diabetic retinopathy and tumor angiogenesis, dysmenorrhea, premature labor, asthma, eosinophil related disorders, Alzheimer's disease, glaucoma, bone loss (osteoporosis), promotion of bone formation (treatment of fractures) and other bone diseases such as Paget's disease.

Further, a method of treating or preventing an E type prostaglandin mediated disease in a mammalian patient is described herein, comprising administering to said patient an amount of an E type prostaglandin ligand in an amount which is effective to treat or prevent said E type prostaglandin mediated disease.

More particularly, the method described with respect to E-typ prostaglandin mediated diseases further comprises administering a COX-2 selective inhibitor.

Examples of COX-2 selective compounds are such as those described in the following patents and published applications: W096/25405, U. S. Pat. No. 5,633,272, W097/38986, U. S. Pat. No. 5,466,823, W098/03484, W097/14691 and W095/00501.

METHODS OF SYNTHESIS Compounds of the present invention can be prepared according to the following methods. Methods A, I and J showed how to form the linker W between Arr and Ar2; methods B and E-H concentrate on linker X; method C explained how to obtain sulfonamides and method D illustrate how to substitute Ar. One particular method is usually used in conjunction with other methods to yield compounds of formula 11. Reagents given below are for illustration of the chemistry only and should not be limiting this patent: other reagents might be as effective or better for each reaction described.

Method A

An aryl alkene I can be coupled with an aryl bromide, iodide or triflate 11 in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd (OAc) 2 to give the two isomers III and IV. Catalytic hydrogenation of the double bond, using Pd/C or (Ph3P) 3RhCl, yield the compound VI. Alternatively, VI can be prepared from I via formation of the boronate V with 9-borabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane and coupling with 11 in the presence of a catalyst such as PdCI2 (dppf). Cyclopropanation of the alkenes III and IV can be performed using conditions such as CH2N2/PdOAc2 to give VII and Vill. The group X-Q in compounds 111, IV, VI, Vil and Vlil can then be transformed to another X-Q group to afford other substructures of li. Ru Ai, D),, R9+ At D (X-Q) (X-Q) R9 I 11 + R9 D is a part of W A= Br, I or OTf Ar1 A r, 2, (X-Q) = X-Q or its precursor D" (X-Q) R R (when possible) 9-BBN reduction cyclopropanation R9 R9 I I Ar BBN Ar),.,, A r, 2 R D (X-Q) + R' + Rus Arlpl'Ar VIII (X-Q) Rs IVICIf IUU D The acid or esters IX can be reduced to the alcohol X using reagents such as diisobutylaluminum hydride or sodium borohydride.

Oxidation to the aldehyde XI can be performed using Mn02 or pyridinium chlorochromate. Wittig reaction on XI afford the propenoate XII which can be cyclopropanated (CH2N2/Pd (OAc) 2) to XIII or reduced (H2/Pd/C) to XIV.

When R = H, compounds IX, XII, XIII and XIV are substructures of 11.

Ar-W-ArXcO R Ar'-W-Ar, 2 A r'-W-A, C02R \,--OH ON 0 IX X X ! H R = H, Me, Et Wittig Ar'-W-A Ril cyc lopropa nation Ril COzR"COsR H ' if R15 Ar1-W-Ar2 k CO2R XIV Method C The acid XV, which is a substructure of 11, can be transformed to the sulfonamide XVI, another substructure of 11, by treatment with a sulfonamine in the presence of a coupling reagent such as 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide. Another method for the preparation of XVI involves the formation of an acid chloride or a mixed anhydride XVII and reaction with the sulfonamine in the presence of a base such as Et3N.

Method D

When compound 11 or its precursor is substituted by an hydroxyl group as in XVIII, it can be alkylated by a reagent containing a leaving group XIX in the presence of a base such as NaH or DBU to yield the ether XX.

Alternatively, Mitsunobu reaction with the alcohol derivative of XIX also yield XX. The group X-Q in XX can then be transformed to another X-Q group to afford another example of 11. 1) Base Ar W-Ar- (X-Q) Ar-W-Ar- (X-Q) HO 2) Ar3CR22-LG S R2 XX XVIII XIX Ar3 R2 LG = Cl, Br, l, OTs, OMs Ph3P DIAD Ar3CR22-OH XX Method E The aryl bromide, iodide or triflate XXI can be coupled with an alkyne or the alkene XXIII in the presence of a catalyst such as Pd (OAc) 2 (J.

Org. Chem. 1979,4078) to give the products XXII or XXIV respectively.

Catalytic hydrogenation of the alkyne XXII over Lindlar's catalyst can afford the cis alkene XXV. When R = H, compounds XXII, XXIV and XXV are substructures of 11 and they can be treated as in method B to yield other examples of 11.

Method F An aryl thiol, alcohol or amine XXVI can be treated with a base and then with reagent XXVII to yield the derivative XXVIII. The group E'-F-Q can be transformed to another E'-F-Q group using the other methods described here and yield examples of 11 possessing an heteroatom attached to Ar in the linker X. 1) Base Ar-W-Arz Ar-W-Ar2-E'-F- (Q) XXVIII 2) LG-F-(Q) XXVI XXVII E'= O, S, NR" E = OH, SH, NHR" F is a part of X (Q) is Q or its precursor Method G Compounds II possessing a cyclopropane unit as an X group XXX can be synthesized via a reaction between the alkene XXIX and a diazoacetate in the presence of a cataivst such as rhodium acetate dimer.

Method H Compounds I I possessing a double bond as part of the linker X can be synthesized via a Wittig reaction as exemplified in the next scheme.

Phosphonium salts XXXII and XXXIV can be obtained from the corresponding Ar-CHR9-LG by reaction with Ph3P.

Ph +P Ar Base Rs r, -X (x-., A XXXI xxxll xxx g R9 + R Base Ar P Ph3 + A Ar Ar2 1-1 (X-Q) (X-Q) Rs Rs R9 Rs Rs XXXIV XXXV XXXVI Method I Compounds II possessing two heteroatoms as part of the linker W as in XL can be synthesized from a reagent containing two leaving groups XXXVII and two aromatics compounds containing an alcool, an amine or a thiol function E as described in the following scheme. Base LG « CR 2) n-LG o Ar1-E'-(CR92) n-LG ArE XXXV)) Ar1-E XXXVIII E-Ar24 W-Q) l Base Base ; E-Ar2t W-Q) Base LG-(CR92) n-E'-Ar2-(W-Q) o Ar1-E'QCR92) n-E'-Ar2 « W-Q) 1 XXXIX Ar-E XL Method J Compounds II possessing one heteroatom as part of the linker W as in XLV can be synthesized from a reagent containing one leaving group XLII or XLIII and an aromatic compound containing an alcool, an amine or a thiol function E (XLI or XLIV) as described in the following two equations.

D and D'are part of W ASSAYS FOR DETERMINING BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY The compound of Formula II can be tested using the following assays to determine their prostanoid antagonist or agonist activity in vitro and in vivo and their selectivity. The prostaglandin receptors investigated were DP, EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4, FP, IP and TP.

Stable expression of prostanoid receptors in the human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 (ebna) cell line Prostanoid receptor cDNAs corresponding to full length coding sequences were subcloned into the appropriate sites of mammalian expression vectors and transfected into HEK 293 (ebna) cells. HEK 293 (ebna) cells expressing the individual cDNAs were grown under selection and individual colonies were isolated after 2-3 weeks of growth using the cloning ring method and subsequently expanded into clonal cell lines.

Prostanoid receptor binding assays HEK 293 (ebna) cells are maintained in culture, harvested and membranes are prepared by differential centrifugation, following lysis of the cells in the presence of protease inhibitors, for use in receptor binding assays. Prostanoid receptor binding assays are performed in 10 mM MES/KOH (pH 6.0) (EPs, FP and TP) or 10 mM HEPES/KOH (pH 7.4) (DP and IP), containing 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM divalent cation and the appropriate radioligand. The reaction is initiated by addition of membrane protein.

Ligands are added in dimethylsulfoxide which is kept constant at 1 % (v/v) in all incubations. Non-specific binding is determined in the presence of 1 uM of the corresponding non-radioactive prostanoid. Incubations are conducted for 60 min at room temperature or 30 °C and terminated by rapid filtration.

Specific binding is calculated by subtracting non specific binding from total

binding. The residual specific binding at each ligand concentration is calculated and expressed as a function of ligand concentration in order to construct sigmoidal concentration-response curves for determination of ligand affinity.

Prostanoid receptor agonist and antagonist assays Whole cell second messenger assays measuring stimulation (EP2, EP4, DP and IP in HEK 293 (ebna) cells) or inhibition (EP3 in human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells) of intracellular cAMP accumulation or mobilization of intracellular calcium (EP1, FP and TP in HEK 293 (ebna) cells stably transfected with apo-aequorin) are performed to determine whether receptor ligands are agonists or antagonists. For cAMP assays, cells are harvested and resuspended in HBSS containing 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.4.

Incubations contain 100 ut RO-20174 (phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitor, available from Biomol) and, in the case of the EP3 inhibition assay only, 15 pM forskolin to stimulate cAMP production. Samples are incubated at 37 C for 10 min, the reaction is terminated and cAMP levels are then measured.

For calcium mobilization assays, cells are charged with the co-factors reduced glutathione and coelenterazine, harvested and resuspended in Ham's F12 medium. Calcium mobilization is measured by monitoring luminescence provoked by calcium binding to the intracellular photoprotein aequorin. Ligands are added in dimethylsulfoxide which is kept constant at 1 % (v/v) in all incubations. For agonists, second messenger responses are expressed as a function of ligand concentration and both EC50 values and the maximum response as compared to a prostanoid standard are calculated.

For antagonists, the ability of a ligand to inhibit an agonist response is determined by Schild analysis and both KB and slope values are calculated.

Rat Paw Edema Assay The method is the same as described in Chan et a/ (J.

Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274: 1531-1537, (1995)).

LPS-Induced Pyrexia in Conscious Rats The method is the same as described in Chan et a/ (J.

Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274: 1531-1537, (1995)).

LPS- ! nduced Pyrexia in Conscious Squirre Monkeys The method is the same as described in Chan et a/ (Eur. J.

Pharmacol. 327: 221-225, (1997)).

Acute Inflammatory Hyperalgesia Induced by Carrageenan in Rats The method is the same as described in Boyce et a/ (Neuropharmacology 33: 1609-1611, (1994)).

Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis in Rats Female Lewis rats (body weight-146-170 g) were weighed, ear marked, and assigned to groups (a negative control group in which arthritis was not induced, a vehicle control group, a positive control group administered indomethacin at a total daily dose of 1 mg/kg and four groups administered with a test compound at total daily doses of 0.10-3.0 mg/kg) such that the body weights were equivalent within each group. Six groups of 10 rats each were injected into a hind paw with 0.5 mg of Mycobacterium butyricum in 0.1 mL of light mineral oil (adjuvant), and a negative control group of 10 rats was not injected with adjuvant. Body weights, contralateral paw volumes (determined by mercury displacement plethysmography) and lateral radiographs (obtained under Ketamine and Xylazine anesthesia) were determined before (day-1) and 21 days following adjuvant injection, and primary paw volumes were determined before (day-1) and on days 4 and 21 following adjuvant injection. The rats were anesthetized with an intramuscular injection of 0.03-0.1 mL of a combination of Ketamine (87 mg/kg) and Xylazine (13 mg/kg) for radiographs and injection of adjuvant.

The radiographs were made of both hind paws on day 0 and day 21 using the Faxitron (45 kVp, 30 seconds) and Kodak X-OMAT TL film, and were developed in an automatic processor. Radiographs were evaluated for changes in the soft and hard tissues by an investigator who was blinded to experimental treatment. The following radiographic changes were graded numerically according to severity: increased soft issue volume (0-4), narrowing or widening of joint spaces (0-5) subchondral erosion (0-3), periosteal reaction (0-4), osteolysis (0-4) subluxation (0-3), and degenerative joint changes (0-3). Specific criteria were used to establish the numerical grade of severity for each radiographic change. The maximum possible score per foot was 26. A test compound at total daily doses of 0.1,0.3,1, and 3

mg/kg/day, indomethacin at a total daily dose of 1 mg/kg/day, or vehicle (0.5% methocel in sterile water) were administered per os b. i. d. beginning post injection of adjuvant and continuing for 21 days. The compounds were prepared weekly, refrigerated in the dark until used, and vortex mixed immediately prior to administration.

EXAMPLES The invention is further illustrated in the following non-limiting examples in which, unless otherwise stated: yields are given for illustration only and are not necessarily the maximum attainable; all the end products of the formula 11 were analyzed by NMR, TLC and mass spectrometry; intermediates were all analyzed by NMR and TLC; most compounds were purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, recrystallization and/or swish (suspension in a solvent followed by filtration of the solid) with a solvent such as ether : hexane 1: 1; the course of reactions was followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and reaction times are given for illustration only; temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

EXAMPLE 1 3- (2- (3- (2- (BENZYLOXY)-3- METHYLPHENYL) PROPYL) PHENYL) PROPANOIC ACID A mixture of the products of examples 28 and 29 was dissolved in 2 ml MeOH: EtOAc 1: 1 with tris (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (l) chloride (2mg) and the mixture hydrogenated under 60 psi of H2. The reaction was followed by mass spectroscopy and, when completed, the solvent was evaporated and the product purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene containing 1 % AcOH.

MS (APCI, neg.) 387.2 (M-1), 279.2.

EXAMPLES 2 AND 3 N2-((E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(BENZYLOXY)-3-METHYLPH ENYL)-1- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2-THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE AND N2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (BENZYLOXY)-3-METHYLPHENYL)-2- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2-THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE These acylsulfonamides were prepared from the cinnamic acids of examples 28 and 29 following the procedure of examples 44 and 45.

MS (APCI, neg.) 528.2 (M-1).

EXAMPLES 6 AND 7 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (BENZYLOXY) PHENYL)-1- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE AND SODIUM (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(BENZYLOXY) PHENYL)-2- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 1-allyl-2-(benzyloxy) benzene Sodium hydride 80% in oil (800 mg, 1.2 equiv.) was added to a solution of 2-allylphenol 998 998 22 22 mmol) in DMF (40 ml) at 0 C and the mixture was stirred at 0°C for 15 min. and at r. t. for 1 h. Benzyl bromide (2.9 ml, 1.1 equiv.) was then added and the stirring was continued for 1 h. After hydrolysis with saturated NH4CI, the product was extracted in EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to yield 5.01 g of an oil (yield 100%).

'H NMR (Acetone-d6) 8 3.40 (2H, d), 4.95-5.08 (2H, m), 5.13 (2H, s), 6.00 (1H, m), 6.90 (1H, dd), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.18 (2H, m), 7.32 (1H, m), 7.40 (2H, dd), 7.50 (2H, d).

Step 2 (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-1-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoic acid and (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-2-propenyl) phenyl)-2- propenoic acid A mixture containing 2-bromocinnamic acid (250 mg, 1.10 mmol), the product of step 1 (271 mg, 1.1 equiv.), Pd (OAc) 2 (8 mg, 0.03 equiv.), LiCI (47 mg, 1 equiv.), LiOAc (280 mg, 2.5 equiv.) and Bu4NCI (611 mg, 2 equiv.) in DMF (2 ml) was degassed and heated to 100 C o. n.. 0.5 N HCI was then added and the product was extracted in EtOAc, washed with

0.5 N HCI, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness. Recrystallization from ether : hexane afforded the title product as a white solid. Yield: 251 mg, 62%.

1H NMR (Acetone-d6) 8 3.68 and 3.74 (2H, 2d), 5.10 and 5.20 (2H, 2s), 6.30-6.53 (2H, m), 6.70-6.93 (2H, m), 7.03 (1H, 2d), 7.18 (1 H, m), 7.25-7.43 (7H, m), 7.50 (2H, m), 7.68 and 7.77 (1 H, 2d), 8.03 (1 H, 2d).

Step 3 The acids of step 2 were dissolved in EtOH and 1.0 equiv. of NaOH 1.0 N was added. The solvent was evaporated, the oil dissolved in water and the products were freeze-dried to afford a white solid.

MS (APCI, neg.) 369.0 (M-1) The products of the following examples have been prepared in a manner similar to examples 6 and 7 and are mixtures of 2 compounds each. Examples Note MS (APCI, neg.) C 8 &9 429.1 10 &11 d 411.2 & 9. a., 02 ., 14 & 3272 1 21 & 22 d 443.1 23 & 24 d 307.1 25 & 26 d 263.1, 2191 (M-CO2H) 28 & 29 b 383.2 38 & 39 d 293.1, 234 0 40 & 41 d 323.1, 264 1 vu u. 2 c., 72 & 73 368.9, 233 2 a) Pd coupling (step 2) at 120°C o. n., b) the two products were separated by HPLC on a NovaPak C18 column, c) M-1 d) the sodium salt was not prepared

EXAMPLE 20 2- (2- (3- (4- (BENZYLOXY)-3- METHOXYPHENYL) PROPYL) PHENYL) CYCLOPROPANE CARBOXYLIC ACID Step 1 (E)-2- (2- (3- (4- (benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenyl) propyl) phenyl)-2- propenoic acid A solution of 9-borabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane 0.5 M in THF (3.8 ml, 1.5 equiv.) was added slowly to 4-allyl-1-benzyloxy-2-methoxybenzene (257 mg, 1.21 mmol, prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 1) and the mixture was stirred at r. t. for 30 min. K3PO4 (384 mg), 2-bromocinnamic acid (222 mg, 978 mmol), (1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene) dichloropalladium (II) (31 mg) and DMF (4 ml) were added and the mixture was degassed and stirred at 50°C o. n.. A saturated solution of NH4CI was added, the solution was acidified with AcOH and the product was extracted in EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and partially purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene: AcOH 5: 95: 1.

Step 2 Methyl 2- (2- (3- (4- (benzyloxy)- 3-methoxyphenyl) propyl) phenyl) cyclopropane-carboxylate The acid of step 1 was treated with diazomethane in ether at reflux. The solvent was removed and the ester was purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene 2.5: 97.5.

Step 3 The ester of step 2 was hydrolyzed with NaOH as in example 61, step 3. The final product was purified by HPLC with EtOAc: toluene: AcOH 2.5: 97.5: 1 on a pPorasil column to yield the title cyclopropaneacetic acid.

1H NMR (acetone, d6) 8 1.43 (2H, m), 1.76 (1H, m), 1.93 (2H, m), 2.55 (1H, m), 2.65 (2H, t), 2.82 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 5.07 (2H, s), 6.72 (1H, d), 6.87 (1H, s), 6.91 (1H, d), 7.03 (1H, d), 7.08-7.22 (3H, m), 7.28- 7.41 (3H, m), 7.47 (2H, d). MS (APCI, neg.) 415.1 (M-1), 324.3.

EXAMPLE 27 (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2-HYDROXY-3-METHYLPHENYL)-2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)- 2-PROPENOIC ACID This product was obtained as a mixture with the other isomer (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoic acid via a palladium coupling between 2-bromocinnamic acid and 2-alkyl-6- methylphenol as in examples 6 and 7, step 2. The title acid was separated from the other isomer by recrystallization from ether : hexane 1: 1. Yield of pure product: 48%.

'H NMR (Acetone-d6) 8 2.20 (3H, s), 3.74 (2H, d), 6.34 ( (1H, m), 6.44 (1H, d), 6.70 (1H, t), 6.80 (1H, d), 6.95 (1H, d), 7.22 (1H, d), 7.30 (1H, t), 7.35 (2H, m), 7.74 (1H, d), 8.10 (1H, d).

EXAMPLES 30 AND 31 (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (7-CHLORO-2-QUINOLINYL) METHOXY)-3- METHYLPHENYL)-1-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOIC ACID AND (E)- 3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (7-CH LORO-2-QU I NOLI NYL) METHOXY)-3- METHYLPHENYL)-2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOIC ACID Step 1 Methyl (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-propenyl) phenyl)- 1-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate and methyl (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-hydroxy-3- methylphenyl)-2-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate These two products were prepared as a mixture via esterification of the two acids in example 27 using the procedure of example 61, step 1.

Step 2 Treatment of the two esters of step 1 with 7-chloro-2- (bromomethyl) quinoline (obtained by bromination of 7-chloroquinaldine with N-bromosuccinimide) and hydrolysis of the esters was performed as in example 61, steps 2 and 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 470.0,468.0 (M-1).

EXAMPLE 32 2- (3- (2-BENZYLOXY-3-METHYLPHENYL) PROPYL) BENZOIC ACID 3-Allyl-2- (benzyloxy) toluene (prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 1) was treated with 9-BBN and then with ethyl 2-bromobenzoate as in example 20, step 1, to give the ester of the title compound. This ester was hydrolyzed as in example 61, step 3.

'H NMR (acetone d6) 8 1.95 (2H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.75 (2H, m), 3.08 (2H, dd), 4.70 (2H, s), 6.92-7.12 (3H, m), 7.24-7.53 (8H, m), 7.93 (1H, d).

EXAMPLES 33 AND 34 SODIUM 2- (3- (2-BENZYLOXY-3-METHYLPHENYL)-1- PROPENYL) BENZOATE AND SODIUM 2- (3- (2-BENZYLOXY-3- METHYLPHENYL)-2-PROPENYL) BENZOATE 3-allyl-2- (benzyloxy) toluene (prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 1) was coupled to ethyl 2-bromobenzoate as in examples 6 and 7, step 2. The resulting ester was hydrolyzed as in example 61, step 3.

'H NMR (acetone d6) 8 2.25 and 2.32 (3H, 2s), 3.64 and 3.97 (2H, 2d), 4.76 and 4.93 (2H, 2s), 6.33 and 6.50 (1H, 2td), 6.68-7.64 (12H, m), 7.90 and 7.98 (1 H, 2d).

The sodium salts were prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

EXAMPLE 35 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- (3- (2-BENZYLOXY-3- METHYLPHENYL) PROPYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 2- (3- (2-benzyloxy-3-methylphenyl) propyl) benzaldehyde 3-al1yl-2-(benzyloxy) toluene(benzyloxy) toluene was treated with 9-BBN and then with 2-bromobenzaldehyde as in example 20, step 1, to give the title aldehyde. Yield 58%.

Step 2 Ethyl (E)-3- (2- (3- (2-benzyloxy-3-methylphenyl) propyl) phenyl)-2- propenoate To the aldehyde of step 1 (850 mg, 2.47 mmol) was added (methoxycarbonylmethylene) triphenylphosphorane (1.24 g, 1.5 equiv.) and the mixture was heated to 80 C in 25 ml of toluene for 10 h.

NH4CI was added and the mixture was extracted in EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and the product was purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene 2.5: 97.5. Yield: 770 mg, 78%.

Step 3 Hydrolysis of the ester was performed as in example 61, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 385.1 (M-1).

The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

The products of the following table were prepared in a manner similar to example 34. Example # MS (APCI, neg.) 36 (M-1), 3100 EXAMPLE 42 SODI UM (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(BENZYLOXY) PHENYL)-3-HYDROXY-1- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 1-(2-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-2-propen-1-ol 2-(benzyloxy) benzaldehyde(benzyloxy) benzaldehyde (5g, 23.6 mmol) was reacted with vinylmagnesium bromide in THF (90 ml) at 0 C. The reaction was quenched with 2 N HCI and the product was extracted in i-PrOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene 2.5: 97.5.

Step 2 A mixture containing the allylic alcohol of step 1 (298 mg, 1.24 mmol), 2-bromocinnamic acid (299 mg, 1.06 equiv.), Bu4NOAc (380 mg, 1 equiv.), Et3N (1.2 ml), PdCl2 (Ph3P) 2 (26 mg, 0.03 equiv.) and DMF (5 mi) was degassed and heated to 100 C for 2 h. After addition of NH4CI and acidification with AcOH, the product was extracted in EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene: AcOH 10: 90: 5. Yield: 239 mg, 50%.

MS (APCI, neg.) 385.1 (M-1), 235.0 The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

EXAMPLE 43 N2- ( (E)-3- (2- (3- (2- (BENZYLOXY)-3-METHYLPHENYL) PROPYL) PHENYL)-2- PROPANOYL)-2-THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE, SODIUM SALT The mixture of the two acylsulfonamides of examples 2 and 3 were reduced by catalytic hydrogenation using 10% Pd/C in EtOAc at atmospheric pressure for 3 days. Filtration through celite and purification by flash chromatography yielded the title sulfonamide.

1H NMR (Acetone-d6) 8 1.85 (2H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.60 (4H, m), 2.71 (2H, t), 2.85 (2H, t), 4.70 (2H, s), 6.92-7.13 (7H, m), 7.20 (1H, dd), 7.30 -7.50 (5H, m), 7.80 (1H, d), 7.95 (1H, d). MS (APCI, neg.) 531.9 (M-1).

The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

EXAMPLES 44 AND 45 N2-((E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(4-(BENZYLOXY)-3-M ETHOXYPH ENYL)-1- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2-THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE AND N2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (4- (BENZYLOXY)-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-2- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2-THIOPHENE SULFONAMIDE, SODIUM SALTS The product of examples 14 and 15 (254 mg, 634 umol) was dissolved in 6 mi CH2CI2. DMF (10 pI) and oxalyl chloride (76 ml, 1.4 equiv.) were then added at 0 C and the solution was stirred at r. t. for 1.5 h. The solvent was evaporated and the resulting acid chloride was redissolved in CH2CI2 (6 ml). At 0 C, 2-thiophenesulfonamide (124 mg, 1.2 equiv.) and Et3N (177 1ll, 2 equiv.) were added and the mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 h. 0.5 N HCI was then added and the product was extracted in i-PrOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and purified by flash chromatography on silica using EtOAc: toluene: AcOH 20: 80: 1. Yield: 201 mg, 58%.

MS (APCI, neg.) 544.2 (M-1).

The sodium salts were prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

EXAMPLE 46 AND 47 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- ( (2- (2- (BENZYLOXY)-3- METHYLPHENYL) CYCLOPROPYL) METHYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE AND SODIUM (E)-3-(2-(2-((2-(BENZYLOXY)-3- METHYLPHENYL) METHYL) CYCLOPROPYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 Ethyl 2-((2-(2-(benzyloxy)-3- methylphenyl) cyclopropyl) methyl) benzoate and ethyl 2-(2-((2-(benzyloxy)-3- methylphenyl) methyl) cyclopropyl) benzoate The intermediate ester of example 33 was treated with portions of CH2N2 solution in ether and Pd (OAc) 2 alternatively and at 0 C until the reaction was complete. AcOH was added and the mixture was filtered through silica with ether and concentrated. This product was used as such in the next step.

Step 2 2-((2-(2-(benzyloxy)-3- methylphenyl) cyclopropyl) methyl) benzaldehyde and 2-(2-((2-(benzyloxy)-3- methylphenyl) methyl) cyclopropyl) benzaldehyde To a solution of the ester of step 1 (3.68 mmol) in THF (20 ml) was added diisobutylaluminum hydride 1.0 M in toluene (16 ml, 4.4 equiv.) at -72 C and the mixture was stirred at-40 C for 10 min. The reaction was quenched with sodium potassium tartrate 1.0 M and was stirred at r. t. for 1.5 h. It was neutralized with AcOH and extracted in i-PrOAc. The product was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated.

This benzylic alcohol was oxidized with activated MnO2 (20 equiv.) in EtOAc at r. t. o. n. The mixture was then filtered through celite, concentrated and the aldehyde was purified by flash chromatography with toluene. Yield: 83% for steps 1 and 2.

Step 3 The aldehyde of step 2 was treated as in Example 34, steps 2 and 3, to afford the two title products. The sodium salts were prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 397.1 (M-1).

EXAMPLE 48 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2-BENZYLOXY-3-METHYLPHENYL)-3-HYDROXY- 1-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 Methyl (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-benzyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-3-acetoxy-1- propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate and methyl (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-benzyloxy-3- methylphenyl)-1-acetoxy-2-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate.

The two products of examples 28 and 29 were esterified with NaH and Mel as in example 61, step 1. These esters (928 mg, 2.33 mmol) were heated to reflux in AcOH (15 ml) with SeO2 (310 mg, 1.2 equiv.) for 15 min. After neutralization wit NaHCO3, the products were extracted in EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene 5: 95.

Step 2 Methyl (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-benzyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1- propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate The product of step 1 (2.3 mmol) was treated with 1.8- diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (3 drops) in MeOH (10 ml) for 2 h. After evaporation, the title product was separated from the less polar cyclized isomer (methyl 2-(3-((E)-2-(2-(benzyloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-1-ethenyl)-1,3- dihydro-1-isobenzofuranyl) acetate) by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene 2.5: 97.5 and 5: 95.

Step 3 Hydrolysis was performed as in example 61, step 3. The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 399.1 (M-1), 249.0.

EXAMPLES 50 AND 51 (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (2, 6-DICHLOROBENZYLOXY)-3-METHYLPHENYL)-3- HYDROXY-1-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOIC ACID AND (E)-3- (2- ((E)-3-(2-(2, 6-D ICH LOROBENZYLOXY)-3-METHYLPH ENYL)-1-HYDROXY- 2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOIC ACID Step 1 tE)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-3-acetoxy- 1-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoic acid and (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (2,6- dichlorobenzyloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-1-acetoxy-2-propenyl) phenyl)-2- propenoic acid The product of example 61 was treated with Se02 in AcOH as in example 48, step 1 to afford the two title acetates. Yield: 92%.

Step 2 The two acetates of step 1 (153 mg, 282 pmol) were heated in AcOH: H20 1: 1 (14 ml) at 105 C for 45 min. After addition of NH4CI, the products were extracted in EtOAc, dried over Na2SO4 and purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene: AcOH 10: 90: 1. The two products were separated by HPLC on a NovaPak C18 cartridge using MeOH: (1: 1 AcOH: AcONa 2 g/L) 7: 3 and UV detection at 280 mm.

The more polar product was (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyloxy)-3- methylphenyl)-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoic acid. Yield: 28 mg.

1H NMR (acetone d6) 8 2.10 (3H, s), 5.20 (2H, s), 5.73 (1H, d), 6.20 (1H, d), 6.47 (1H, dd), 6.97 (1H, t), 7.04 (1H, d), 7.10 (1H, d), 7.37-7.48 (6H, m), 7.63 (1H, d), 7.72 (1H, d), 8.35 (1 H, d). MS (APCI, neg.) decomposition.

The less polar isomer was (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyloxy)-3- methylphenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoic acid.

Yield: 17 mg.

MS (APCI, neg.) 467.0 (M-1), 291.0.

EXAMPLE 58 AND 59 (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (2, 6-DIGHLOROBENZYLOXY)-3- (HYDROXYMETHYL) PHENYL)-1-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOIC ACID AND (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (2, 6-DICHLOROBENZYLOXY)-3- (HYDROXYM ETHYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2- PROPENOIC ACID Step 1 3-allyl-2-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde 2- (allyloxy) benzaldehyde (2.00 g, 12.33 mmol) was heated in o- dichlorobenzene (20 ml) at reflux o. n. The mixture was poured on top of a flash chromatography column and eluted with toluene: hexane 1: 1.

Yield: 1.346 g, 67%.

Step 2 The phenol of step 1 was treated with NaH and 2.6- dichlorobenzyl bromide as in examples 6 and 7, step 1, to give the benzyl ether. Then, the aldehyde was reduced with diisobutylaluminum hydride in THF at-10 C for 15 min. (see examples 46 and 47, step 2). Finally, a palladium coupling with 2-bromocinnamic acid was performed as in examples 6 and 7, step 2, to give the two title isomers.

Overall yield: 65%.

MS (APCI, neg.) 467.1 (M-1), 291.1.

EXAMPLE 61 SOD I UM (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(2, 6-DI CH LOROBENZYLOXY)-3- METHYLPHENYL)-2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 Methyl (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-propenyl) phenyl)- 2-propenoate The product of example 27 (2.001 g, 6.80 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (14 mi) and NaH 80% in oil (244 mg, 1.2 equiv.) was added at 0 C.

The mixture was stirred for an hour at 0 C, then Mel (635 Ll, 1.5 equiv.) was added and the stirring continued for 2 h. After hydrolysis with 0.5 N HCI, the product was extracted in EtOAc and purified by flash chromatography on silica with EtOAc : toluene 2.5: 97.5 and 5: 95. Yield: 1.70 g, 81%.

Step 2 Methyl (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(2-(2, 6-dichlorobenzyloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-2- propenyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate The product of step 1 was treated with NaH and 2,6- dichlorobenzyl bromide as in examples 6 and 7, step 1, to afford the dichlorobenzyl ether.

Step 3 The ester (1.01 g, 2.18 mmol) was hydrolyzed with NaOH 10 N (930 pI) in THF: MeOH: H20 4: 2: 1 (28 ml) at r. t. o. n.. The reaction was quenched with sat. NH4CI, acidified with acetic acid and the product was extracted in EtOAc, concentrated and recrystallized in 20 ml ether : hexane 1: 1. Yield: 746 mg, 75%.

The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 452.0,451.0 (M-1), 275.2.

The following compounds were prepared as in example 61. Example # MS (APCI, neg.) a 28--383.-Z- 53 401. 1, 275-2- 55 419. 1, 275-2- 57 419. 1, 275-7- 163 451. 1, 2752 a) M-1.

EXAMPLE 70 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- (3-PHENOXYBENZYLOXYMETHYL) PHENYL)-2- PROPENOATE Step 1 Ethyl (E)-3-2-(bromomethyl) phenyl-2-propenoate To a suspension of ethyl (E)-3-(2-methylphenyl)-2-propenoate (20.0 g; 105 mmol) and NBS (19.64 g; 110.3 mmol) in refluxing CC14 was added benzoyl peroxide (1.27 g) and the mixture was stirred for 12 h. The

solution was cooled to r. t., filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography with EtOAc: hexane 5: 95 yielded the title compound (14.18 g, 50%).

'H NMR (CDCI3) 8 1.30 (3H, t), 4.25 (2H, q), 4.60 (2H, s), 6.45 (1H, d), 7.30 (3H, m), 7.57 (1H, m) and 8.05 (1H, d).

Step 2 Ethyl (E)-3-(2-((3-phenoxy) benzyloxy) phenyl)-2-propenoate To a solution of 3-phenoxybenzylalcohol (545 mg; 2.72 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) was added NaH (92 mg; 3.1 mmol; 80% dispersion in oil) and ethyl (E)-3-(2-(bromomethyl) phenyl)-2-propenoate (810 mg; 3.0 mmol). After 6 h at r. t., 20 mg extra NaH was added. The final mixture was stirred at r. t. for 10 h then quenched using 0.3 mi of AcOH. The mixture was diluted with Et20 (25 ml), washed with water (3 x 20 mi) and brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated. Flash chromatography with EtOAc: toluene 5: 95 afforded the desired material.

Yield: 822 mg, 78%.

Step 3 The ester of step 2 was hydrolyzed as in example 61, step 3, to yield the title acid. The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 359.0 (M-1).

EXAMPLE 71 SODIUM (E)-3-(2-(2-PHENOXYBENZYLOXYMETHYL) PHENYL) -2-PROPENOATE This product was prepared as in example 70 from 2- phenoxybenzyl alcohol.

MS (APCI, neg.) 359.0 (M-1).

EXAMPLE 74 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- (3- (2-BENZYLOXYPHENOXY) PROPOXY) PHENYL)-2- PROPENOATE Step 1 Methyl (E)-3-(2-(3-bromopropoxy) phenyl)-2-propenoate To a solution of methyl 2-hydroxycinnamate (1.31 g; 7.33 mmol) in 50 ml acetone was added 1,3-dibromopropane (1.50 ml; 14.8 mmol) and K2CO3 (4.36 g; 13.4 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 12h, cooled to r. t, diluted with hexane (50 ml), filtered and finally concentrated to afford the title product (1.96 g; 50% pure), which was used as such in the next step.

Step 2 2-Benzyloxyphenol (obtained from catechol, NaH, and benzyl bromide as in examples 6 and 7, step 1) was treated with NaH and the product of step 1 as in examples 6 and 7, step 1 to afford the ester of the title product. This ester was hydrolyzed as in example 61, step 3 to yield the acid.

The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 403.1 (M-1), 233.1,207.1.

EXAMPLE 75 SODIUM (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (2- (1-PHENYLETHOXY)-3-METHYLPHENYL)-2- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE 1-Phenylethanol was obtained by reduction of acetophenone with NaBH4 in THF: MeOH. It was then reacted with the ester of example 61, step 1, via a Mitsunobu reaction (DIAD, Ph3P, THF : CH2CI2, Synth. Commun.

1994,24,1049), to yield the ester of the title compound. This ester was hydrolyzed as in example 61, step 3, to give the title acid.

The sodium salt was prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 397.1 (M-1), 293.0,275.3,233.2.

EXAMPLES 77 AND 78 SODIUM (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(3-PHENOXYPHENYL)-1-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2- PROPENOATE AND SODIUM (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (3-PHENOXYPHENYL)-2- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 1-bromo-3-phenoxybenzene To a solution of phenol (5.08g; 54mmol) in 30 ml dry DMF at 0°C was added portionwise NaH (1.98 g; 66 mmol; 80% dispersion in oil).

The mixture was stirred 30 min at r. t. then 1,3-dibromobenzene (33 ml; 273 mmol) and Cu2O (3.95 g; 28 mmol) were added. The final mixture was heated to reflux for 4h, cooled to r. t., diluted with Et20 (200 ml), washed with water (3 x 200 ml), NaOH (1.0 M; 2 x 100 ml) and brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated. Flash chromatography with hexane afforded the desired material.

Yield: 7.62 g, 57%.

Step 2 1-allyl-3-phenoxybenzene A suspension of 1-bromo-3-phenoxybenzene (2.01 g; 8.08 mmol), PdCI2 (PPh3) 2 (296 mg; 0.42 mmol), allyl tributyltin (3.13 g; 9.46 mmol), triphenylphosphine (455 mg; 1.73 mmol) and LiCI (1.39 g; 33 mmol) in 10 ml DMF was stirred at 100°C for 3h. After cooling to r. t the mixture was diluted with Et20 (75 ml), washed with water (3 x 50 ml) and brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated. Flash chromatography with hexane afforded the desired material.

Yield: 1.39g, 81%.

Step 3 Using the procedure of examples 6 and 7, steps 2 and 3, the product of step 2 was transformed to the title compounds.

MS (APCI, neg.) 355.1 (M-1), 311.2.

EXAMPLES 79 AND 80 SODI UM (E)-3-(2-((E)-3-(3-PH ENYLBENZO B FU RAN-7-YL)-1- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE AND SODIUM (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (3- PHENYLBENZO B FURAN-7-YL)-2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOATE Step 1 2- (2-bromophenoxy)-1-phenyl-1-ethanone To a solution of 2-bromophenol (8.71 g; 50.3 mmol) and bromoacetophenone (10.1 g; 50.5 mmol) in 50 ml acetone was added K2CO3 (7.02 g; 50.8 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 10 h, cooled to r. t., filtered, diluted with EtOAc (100 ml), washed with HCI (1.0 M, 2 x 100 ml) and brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated. The residual solid was recrystallized from EtOAc: hexane to afford the desired material.

Yield: 11.6 g, 79%.

Step 2 3-phenylbenzo [b] furan-7-yl-bromide A mixture of 2- (2-bromophenoxy)-1-phenyl-1-ethanone (6.31 g) and polyphosphoric acid (285 g) was stirred at 95°C for 6 h. The resulting solution was cooled to 50°C, poured in water (2 L), extracted with Et20 (2 x 1 L). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (4 x 500 ml) and brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated. The residual solid was filtered on a plug of silica gel using Et20. Recrystallization in hot hexane yielded the title compound (4.63g; 78%).

Step 3 Using the procedure of examples 77 and 78, steps 2 and 3, the bromide of step 2 was transformed to the title acid. The sodium salts were prepared as in examples 6 and 7, step 3.

MS (APCI, neg.) 379.4 (M-1), 335.1.

EXAMPLES 81 AND 82 N2-((E)-3-(2-((E)-3-PH ENYL-1-PROPENYL) PH ENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2- THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE AND N2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3-PHENYL-2- PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2-THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE These acylsulfonamides were prepared from the cinnamic acids of examples 25 and 26 following the procedure of Synlett 1995,1141.

MS (APCI, neg.) 408.2 (M-1).

EXAMPLES 83 AND 84 N2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (4-METHOXYPHENYL)-1-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2- PROPENOYL)-2-THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE AND N2- ( (E)-3- (2- ( (E)-3- (4- METHOXYPHENYL)-2-PROPENYL) PHENYL)-2-PROPENOYL)-2- THIOPHENESULFONAMIDE These acylsulfonamides were prepared from the cinnamic acids of examples 38 and 39 following the procedure of Synlett 1995,1141.

MS (APCI, neg.) 438.1 (M-1), 233.2.