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Title:
RAINWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR WATERING OF BALCONIES
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2011/058495
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The rainwater collection system comprises cascade modules (1) formed by a rainwater collection box (2) connected to a gutter (6) by a rainwater pipe (3) and to the corresponding use by means of another pipe (5).

Inventors:
MASI ALESSANDRO (IT)
LIGGIA GIOVANNA (IT)
Application Number:
PCT/IB2010/055061
Publication Date:
May 19, 2011
Filing Date:
November 08, 2010
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
MASI ALESSANDRO (IT)
LIGGIA GIOVANNA (IT)
International Classes:
E03B1/04
Foreign References:
EP1002905A22000-05-24
GB2446232A2008-08-06
Other References:
None
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
GUARESCHI, Antonella et al. (Via Mazzini 2, Parma, IT)
Download PDF:
Claims:
C LA I M S

1. A system for collecting rainwater by a anti-mosquito- intrusion and anti-evaporation system, comprising a plurality of modules (1, la, lb, lc) , each of them comprises :

a. a collection box (2),

b. a rainwater pipe (3),

c. an anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation closing system (4), and

d. a pipe (5) which can be connected to the corresponding use,

characterized by the fact said plurality of modules (1, la, lb, lc) are connected to each other by pipes (3) and are located so that they receive a cascade flow of water .

2. System, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact said rainwater comprises said cascade flow of water arriving from the gutter, located above the first module

(lc) and connectable to it by a first rainwater pipe

(3) .

3. System, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact said rainwater pipe (3) has the upper end (3a) located at a height positioned in the upper half of the box (2) and the lower end (3b) connected to the next module .

4. System, according to claim 1 and 3, characterized by the fact said anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti- evaporation closing system (4) is located between a module and the next module, in the lower end (3b) of the pipe (3), at the entrance in the box (2) of each module (1, la, lb, lc).

5. System, according to claim 4, characterized by the fact said anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation closing system (4) comprises a closing foil (4a), pivoted at an hinge (4b) and is kept in a closed position by a magnet (4c) ; moreover a leaf spring (4d) , located under the foil (4a), returns said foil (2) in a closed position, once the cascade flow of water has flowed out:

a. until the water flow rate inside the pipe (3) exerts on the closing foil (4a) a force smaller or equal to the resultant of the attraction force of the magnet (4c) and of the upwardly thrust of the leaf spring (4d) , the foil (4a) remains in the closed position;

b. when the flow rate inside the collection box (2) increases and consequently the force acting on the closing foil (4a) overcomes the resultant of the above mentioned forces, then the closing foil (4a) rotates around the hinge (4b) leaving the water free to flow to the next module (1, la, lb, lc) .

6. System, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact said modules can be fixed outside the building, or are embedded in the walls of the same building.

7. System, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact the collection box (2) can further comprise a gauge indicating the level of the water collected inside it, such as an inspection eyelet.

Description:
RAINWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR WATERING OF BALCONIES

D E S C R I P T I O N

It is an object of the present invention a modular device for collecting rainwater formed by a single body consisting of different elements of different shapes and different materials.

The prior art does not provide the collection of rainwater by the users in condominiums. Therefore, the device, subject of the present invention, finds its use in this field as an absolutely innovative product.

The object of the present invention consists of conveniently using stored rainwater for watering pots located on the balconies of buildings, such as condominiums, by avoiding to use the drinking water provided by the water supply system.

Therefore, the advantage obtained by the device consists of avoiding the waste of drinking water for watering and, consequently, avoiding the costs associated to its use .

Another advantage is also due to the particular implementation of the anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti- evaporation system for collecting rainwater, wherein the modules are series arranged with a substantial saving of space occupied by the tubings . Said objects and advantages are all met by the anti- mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation system for collecting rainwater subject of the present invention, which is characterized for what is provided in the attached claims.

This and other characteristics will be better understood by the following disclosure of an embodiment shown by way of an illustrative and non-limiting example in the attached drawings, wherein:

- Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of the device comprising four modules arranged in cascade that is positioned according to the rainwater flow direction;

- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of a single module comprising a box for collecting rainwater connected to the gutter by a rainwater pipe 3, with a direct connection or through the connection to the upper module, and to the corresponding use by means of another pipe 5;

- Figure 3 illustrates a partial vertical section of the end part of the rainwater pipe.

With reference to the Figures, 1, la, lb, and lc indicate a plurality of modules embodying the system subject of the present invention.

Obviously, in the shown example, the modules are in number of 4 because, with reference to the building to which they are installed, there are illustrated four balconies or, anyway, four floors and corresponding users which could use the system herein illustrated. Obviously, the described system can operate and can be applied also to a different number of modules, greater or smaller.

With reference to the building:

Each of said modules 1, la, lb and lc is formed by a box 2 for collecting rainwater, in which it is inserted a rainwater pipe 3 having its upper end 3a located at a height positioned in the upper half of the box 2 and the lower end 3b connected to the next module.

4 indicates the anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti- evaporation closing system as a whole. It comprises an electromagnetic foil 4a, pivoted at an hinge 4b, by a magnet 4c, which keeps the foil in a closed position, and by a leaf spring 4d, which returns the foil 2 in the closed position once the water has flowed to another module or to the sewer if the module is at the ground floor .

A pipe 5, having a diameter smaller than the rainwater pipe 3, can be connected to the use and transports the water stored in the box 2 to the corresponding use.

The pipe 5 has a valve, not shown.

At the end of this pipe, in correspondence of each use, it is possible to implement different kinds of use such as for example a drop-by-drop automatic watering or a standard tap.

Lastly, 6 indicates the gutter hanging from the strips of the roof which collects the rainwater and takes it to the first rainwater pipe 3 of the upper module, in the example the module indicated by lc.

The anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation rainwater collecting system in the existing buildings can be fixed on the outside; or during their construction, it is embedded in the walls.

The collection box 2 can be provided with a gauge of the level of the water collected inside it, for example an inspecting eyelet.

Now, it will be described the operation of the device subject of the present invention following the references indicated in the figures.

The rainwater is collected by the gutter 6 and it channelled in the rainwater pipe 3 and is collected in the collecting box 2. When the water level in the box reaches the upper end 3a of the rainwater pipe 3, located at an height positioned in the upper half of the box 2, the excess water overflows and starts flowing to the next module.

At the lower end 3b of the rainwater pipe there is the anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation closing system 4.

Until the flow rate inside the rainwater pipe 3 exerts on the closing foil 4a a force less or equal to the resultant of the force of the attraction magnet 4c and of the upward thrust exerted by the leaf spring 4b, the foil 4a remains in a closed position.

When the flow rate increases inside the collection box 2 and consequently the force acting on the closing foil 4a is greater than the force formed by the abovementioned forces, then the closing foil 4a rotates around the hinge 4b leaving the water free to flow to the next module .

We want to point out that the anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation rainwater collection system is a self-adjusting device.

In brief, the anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti- evaporation rainwater collection system comprises a plurality of modules 1, la, lb, lc, each of them comprises :

a. a collection box 2,

b. a rainwater pipe 3 connecting the modules to each other,

c. an anti-mosquito-intrusion and anti-evaporation closing system 4, and d. a pipe 5 which can be connected to the corresponding use .

Said plurality of modules 1, la, lb, lc are connected to each other by pipes 3 and are located so that they receive a cascade flow of water.

The term "cascade flow of rainwater" means a substantially vertical flow, dropping by gravity and coming from the gutter 6 located above with respect to the first module lc and connectable to it by a first rainwater pipe 3.