2. Description of Related Art Raised floor systems have been developed to provide the additional utility space needed in various different conduit or cable intensive environments where the original construction did not provide adequate means of accommodating the vast amount of conduit or cable.

For example, probably the most common environment requiring vast amounts of additional protected space is for large computing systems. Such installations were typically made in facilities which simply were not designed to accommodate the vast amount of cable runs required to operate the typical large computer system.

Other applications where additional utility space is required include mechanical systems, e. g., heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems.

A common problem experienced in utilizing raised floor systems is maintaining organization of the various cables, conduits, pipes, etc. which are routed beneath the floor system. One solution to this problem is to provide a cable tray system beneath the floor panels of the raised floor to contain and direct cables along their respective pathways. An example of such a

cable tray system is disclosed in U. S. Patent No.

4,596,095 which issued on June 24,1986 to Chalfant (the "'095 Chalfant Patent"). The'095 Chalfant Patent features a modular cable tray assembly which is formed from modular sections which include a number of different components all of which must be separately assembled to form the cable tray. For example, the cable tray includes separate straight sections, horizontal bend sections, horizontal tee sections, horizontal cross- intersection sections, as well as splice plates to connect the various components to each other as well as supporting the assembled cable tray above the building floor. Such a cable tray assembly is, therefore, independent of the raised floor system.

One drawback of such a raised floor and cable support system is the additional labor required to assemble the various components of the separate raised floor and cable support systems. In geographic regions with particularly high labor rates, the cost of erecting such a labor intensive dual system could prove to be cost prohibitive.

Another drawback of such a system is that the amount of space required by the structural supporting components of the two separate systems leaves less space available for carrying and organizing larger numbers of cable runs.

Yet another drawback of installing independent raised floor and cable support systems is the cost of procuring the materials required for two separate support structures. These additional labor and material costs can significantly increase the overall cost of installing a complete system.

An alternative solution to supporting cable runs below a raised floor assembly is proposed in U. S.

Patent No. 5,548,932 which issued on August 27,1996 to Mead (the"'932 Mead Patent"). The'932 Mead Patent features a height adjustable cable tray support system which includes a number of separate components which must be assembled to form the cable support system. Plates which support the cable tray are secured by welding or other methods to the pedestals of the existing raised floor system featured in the'932 Mead Patent.

Additionally, support rods are required in the'932 Mead Patent cable tray support system, which support the cable tray on the support plates.

One disadvantage of such a system is the labor intensive nature of the installation. In particular, each support plate must be separately secured to the floor system pedestals and the support rods and cable tray sections must be installed. This combined with the cost of the material components required for such a system can add significant cost to the installation of the complete system.

Accordingly, there is a continuing need for improved raised floor and cable management systems which require fewer number of components. A need also exists for raised floor and cable management systems which are easier to install than existing systems and which provide increased storage capacity and accessibility.

The present disclosure provides a raised floor system which overcomes the above-noted and other disadvantages of existing raised floor and cable management systems. Additionally, the present disclosure

provides a raised floor system which requires many fewer components to assemble thereby resulting in greatly reduced material and labor costs to install a complete raised floor and cable management system or to upgrade an existing raised floor system with the presently disclosed cable support assembly.

In one aspect of the present disclosure a raised floor system is provided which includes a raised floor system, which includes a plurality of support pedestals; a plurality of floor panels; and a cable support apparatus which includes: a first elongated stringer element defining a horizontally disposed surface which is configured and dimensioned to support a portion of at least one of the plurality of floor panels, the first elongated stringer element being supported a predetermined distance away from a base by a first pair of the plurality of support pedestals; a second elongated stringer element defining a horizontally disposed surface which is configured and dimensioned to support a portion of at least one of the plurality of floor panels, the second elongated stringer element being supported a predetermined distance away from a base by a second pair of the plurality of support pedestals and a channel section suspended from the first and second stringer elements, the channel section being configured and dimensioned to support lengths of cable thereon.

The channel section may be formed of an open architecture defining a plurality of openings therein.

Additionally, the channel section may be formed of wire stock. The channel section may further include a plurality of support members extending from the first elongated stringer element to the second elongated stringer element.

In such an arrangement, the plurality of support members are preferably maintained at a predetermined distance from each other.

The channel section may be suspended from the first and second elongated stringers by permanently securing the channel section to the first and second elongated stringers.

In another aspect of the present disclosure a cable support apparatus is provided for use with a raised floor system including a plurality of support pedestals and floor panels. The cable support apparatus includes first and second stringer elements, each of the stringer elements being adapted for removable engagement with respective support pedestals of a raised floor system such that the first and second stringer elements interconnect the respective support pedestals of the raised floor system, each of the first and second stringer elements defining a horizontally disposed upper surface which is configured and dimensioned to support a portion of a floor panel of the raised floor system; and a channel section suspended from the first and second stringer elements, the channel section being configured and dimensioned to support lengths of cable thereon.

In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a modular cable support assembly is provided which includes a plurality of support pedestals; a plurality of cable support apparatus each of which includes: a first elongated stringer element defining a horizontally disposed upper surface thereof which is configured and dimensioned to support at least a portion of a floor panel, the first elongated stringer element being supported a predetermined distance away from a base by a first pair of the plurality of support pedestals; a

second elongated stringer element defining a horizontally disposed upper surface thereof which is configured and dimensioned to support at least a portion of a floor panel, the second elongated stringer element being supported a predetermined distance away from a base by a second pair of the plurality of support pedestals; and a channel section suspended from the first and second stringer elements, the channel section being configured and dimensioned to support lengths of cable thereon.

In a still further aspect of the present disclosure, a cable support apparatus is provided for use with a raised floor system including a plurality of support pedestals, stringers and floor panels, the cable support apparatus including a channel section configured and dimensioned to support lengths of cable thereon; and means for suspending the channel section from the stringers of the raised floor system. The channel section may be formed of an open architecture.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Preferred embodiments of the presently disclosed raised floor system and cable support assembly are described herein with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a raised floor system constructed in accordance with the present disclosure; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cable support assembly embodiment constructed in accordance with the present disclosure; FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a cable support assembly constructed in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cable support assembly of FIG. 2 in place in a raised floor system; FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial perspective view of a cable support assembly in a raised floor system of the present disclosure; FIG. 5 is a side view showing the cable support assembly partially cut away as installed in the raised floor system of the present disclosure; FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a further embodiment of the presently disclosed cable support assembly; FIG. 7 is a side partial view of an alternative embodiment for mounting the cable support assembly to stringers of a raised floor system; FIG. 8 is a side partial view of a further alternative embodiment for mounting the cable support assembly to stringers of a raised floor system; FIG. 9. is a perspective view with parts separated of one embodiment of a secondary support apparatus and components of a raised floor assembly, constructed in accordance with the present disclosure; FIG. 10A is a top view of a bearing surface of a support pedestal; FIG. 10B is a top view of a bearing surface of a further support pedestal; FIG. 11 is a side view of an assembly sequence of a secondary support apparatus; FIG. 12 is a side view of a further assembly sequence of a support apparatus; FIG. 13 is a side view of a further assembly sequence of a support apparatus;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial perspective view showing one end of a secondary support apparatus assembled in a raised floor support system; FIG. 15 is a perspective view with parts separated of a further embodiment of a secondary support apparatus and components of a raised floor assembly, constructed in accordance with the present disclosure; FIG. 16 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a cable support assembly incorporated in a raised floor support system constructed in accordance with the present disclosure; FIG. 17 is a perspective view with parts separated of one section of a cable support assembly of the embodiment of FIG. 16; and FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a cable support assembly section constructed in accordance with the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now in specific detail to the drawings in which like reference numerals identify similar or identical elements throughout the several views, and initially to FIG. 1, one embodiment of a raised floor system constructed in accordance with the present disclosure is shown generally as raised floor system 10.

Generally, raised floor system 10 includes a series of support pedestals such as stanchions 12 which are disposed in a predetermined array on a base such as floor 13. A cable support assembly is provided in raised floor system 10 and includes a series of cable support apparatus such as cable baskets 14 which are disposed relative one another to form a predetermined passageway

for carrying cables or the like thereon. Preferably cable baskets 14 form an integral part of floor system 10. Stanchions 12 are interconnected by stringer members 16 so as to define a lattice work which receives individual floor panels 18 therein to form the completed raised floor system 10.

In certain installations it may be desirable or necessary to install the cable support assembly as a stand-alone modular assembly. It is within the scope of the present disclosure, that in such an installation, cable baskets 14 will be supported a predetermined distance above the building floor 13 by independent stanchions 12 or other suitable supports which are not also used to support the raised floor system 10.

Referring now to FIG. 2, cable basket 14 includes first and second elongated stringer elements 20 and 22, respectively. A channel section is suspended from stringers 20 and 22 so as to form a portion of a passageway for supporting cable runs thereon. In the illustrated embodiment, the channel section is formed of an open ended wire stock basket having longitudinal sections 26 attached to transverse sections 24.

Transverse sections 24 include riser portions or legs 28 which are attached to the underside of stringers 20 and 22. The various elements of cable support assembly 14 are preferably joined by suitable known techniques, such as by welding.

Although the illustrated channel sections are formed of wire stock material, it is within the scope of the present disclosure to use other materials as well.

For example, the channel section may be formed of solid or woven fabrications of various metals or any other material suitable for supporting cable runs thereon. One

illustrative example of such an alternative channel section is shown in FIG. 2A wherein channel section 114 includes vertical side wall portions 114A and 114B which extend upwardly from a central horizontal bottom panel 114C. Such a channel section 114 may be particularly useful in supporting equipment or the like above the base or building floor. Also illustrated in FIG. 2A is an alternative mounting system which will be described in greater detail in connection with the embodiment of FIGs.

9-14.

Referring now to FIGs. 3-5, the integration of cable baskets 14 into raised floor system 10 will now be described in detail. Preferably, a single section of cable basket 14 is supported by four stanchions 12 (as shown in FIG. 1). However, it is within the scope of the present disclosure that cable baskets 14 may be modified so as to be supported by more or less than four stanchions 12.

As shown in FIG. 3, cable baskets 14 are supported by stanchions 12 such that the longitudinal and transverse elements 26 and 24 respectively are spaced a predetermined distance from the permanent floor 13. When installed, cable baskets 14 do not interfere with the placement or fit of floor panels 18. Rather, cable baskets 14 are designed to be incorporated into existing raised floor systems without departing from the factory design specifications of the floor system. For such installations, cable baskets 14 replace parallel end to end links of stringers 16 from the existing raised floor system.

As shown in FIG. 4, cable support assembly sections 14 include stringer elements such as stringers 20 and 22 which have a cross sectional"top hat"shape

that includes an inverted U-shaped cross section portion having flanges 32 and 34 formed on either side.

Horizontal surface 30 forms the uppermost surface of stringers 20 and 22. It is on surface 30 which a peripheral flange 36 formed on floor panels 18 rests. As best illustrated in FIG. 5, the peripheral flanges 36 of adjacent floor panels 18 are both supported by a single stringer element 20 or 22 on surface 30. In order to maintain the relative positioning of stringer elements 20 and 22 with respect to stanchion 12, stringer elements 20 and 22 are provided with notched portions 38 which are configured and dimensioned to fit over bracket portions 40 of stanchion base plate 42.

Stringer elements 20 and 22 are further provided with preformed holes 44 which when properly installed are vertically aligned with preformed holes 46 formed in stanchion base plate 42. In this manner, stringer elements 20 and 22 may be secured to stanchion 12 to provide added structural integrity to the overall system. As is common in conventional floor systems, floor system 10 is preferably provided with a height adjustment mechanism to adjust the height of stanchion base plate 42 in order to accommodate slight variances in the subfloor 13. This height adjustment capability may be facilitated by, for example, threaded stud 48 being received in a threaded bore 50 formed in base plate 42 at one end and in a threaded opening of stanchion 12. A nut 52 is provided and is threaded around stud 48 positioned adjacent the top of stanchion tube to facilitate adjustment and locking of the vertical positioning of base plate 42.

Referring to FIG. 6, an alternative method of attaching the cable basket to the stringers is shown

wherein cable basket 14 has portions 14a and 14b which are formed extending outwardly from the upper portions of riser legs 28. Stringers 120 and 122, which are otherwise the same as stringers 20 and 22, are provided with a series of through-holes 120a and 120b, respectively, which may be punched out during formation of the stringers. In this manner, cable basket 14 may be suspended from stringers by inserting leg portions 14a and 14b in through-holes 120a and 120b. It is envisioned that all of the stringers of a raised floor system may be provided with through-holes similar to 120a and 120b so that a cable support system may be installed at any time and placed between any parallel rows of stringers having such support holes.

Alternatively, in existing raised floor systems which do not already have stringers with pre-formed cable basket receiving holes, such as holes 120a and 120b, the stringers positioned where it is desired to support a series of cable baskets 14 could be replaced with stringers having the pre-formed holes.

Referring to FIG. 7, in another alternative embodiment for suspending cable baskets 14 from stringers 20, angled brackets 21 are provided which have leg portions 21a and 21b. Leg portion 21a includes a through hole (shown in phantom lines) which receives leg portion 14a of cable basket 14. Leg portion 21b is bolted into the channel formed in the underside of stringer 20 by an expanding fastener such as wedge-bolt 25.

Referring to FIG. 8, in a still further alternative embodiment for suspending cable baskets 14 from stringers 20, a series of clips 23 are positioned on stringers 20 by having leg portions 23a and 23b rest upon flanges 32 and 34, respectively. Leg portions 14a of

baskets 14 are inserted into receiving holes formed in clips 23. Thus, baskets 14 are suspended from clips 23.

In this manner, existing floor system stringers could be utilized to support the added cable baskets defining the cable support assembly.

Referring now to FIGS. 9-14, a secondary support apparatus for use in conjunction with a raised floor system will now be described in detail. A support bracket 220 is provided which is configured and dimensioned to support an article support member such as basket 14. Basket 14 has been described with respect to previously described embodiments of the present disclosure and will not be addressed in further detail herein.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 9, only one frame 220, one pair of pedestals 12, and one stringer element 16 are shown. A second pair of pedestals 12, stringer element 16, floor panel 18 (FIG. 1), and frame 220 which are identical to the illustrated structure form part of one section of a raised floor system but are not shown for sake of clarity.

Support bracket 220 is preferably stamped out of a flat metal stock and is configured and dimensioned to depend from an adjacent pair of pedestals 12 of a raised floor assembly. However, it is envisioned that for different applications, support bracket may be formed of materials having other cross-sectional geometries, such as for example, round stock.

Support bracket 220 is particularly adapted to be installed in an existing raised floor assembly, such as the one illustrated in FIG. 1. However, support bracket 220 advantageously does not require the removal or substitution of the existing stringer elements 16 of

the raised floor assembly. Installation of frames 220 does not alter the configuration or compromise the existing raised floor assembly.

Referring to FIGS. 10A-13, support bracket 220 includes an upper portion 220a and a lower portion 220b.

Lower portion 220b extends downwardly away from upper portion 220a. Support bracket 220 includes notches 220c formed in the lower edges of transversely extending portions which extend out each end of support bracket 220.

To install support bracket 220, as shown in FIG. 11, a first end is inserted in the U-shaped opening of stringer element 16 and passed over bracket portion 40 of stanchion base plate 42. Support bracket 220 is slid over until the second end is clear of bracket portion 40 of stanchion base plate 42 of the adjacent pedestal 12.

As shown in FIG. 12, the second end of support bracket 220 is elevated until the transversely extended portion is clear of the top of bracket portion 40. Finally, as shown in FIG. 13, support bracket 220 is moved so that notches 220c align with the respective bracket portions 40 of stanchion base plates 42 and support bracket is lowered so that notches 220c rest on the respective bracket portions 40.

In this manner, mounting holes which are formed in the lower portion 220b are situated below the bottom of stringer elements 16. Thus, as shown in FIG. 14, basket 14 may then be inserted in a similar fashion as shown and described with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 6. Once installed, basket 14 is locked in place.

A further embodiment of a support apparatus for use in conjunction with a raised floor assembly is illustrated in FIG. 15 as support bracket 320. Support

bracket 320 includes similar mounting structure to support bracket 220. Support bracket 320 includes lower portion 320 which extends downwardly a predetermined distance from upper portion 320a. Lower portion 320b may be any desired length up to the limit imposed by whatever surface, be it planar or irregular, is between adjacent pedestals 12. Thus, lower portion 320b provides a mounting surface which is suspended above the surface which the raised floor assembly is positioned over. In this manner, a variety of articles may be supported below the floor panels of the raised floor assembly but above the surface upon which the raised floor assembly rests.

For example, a power strip 330 may be mounted to support bracket 320.

Referring to FIG. 16, an alternative embodiment of a cable support assembly as incorporated in the structural support system of a raised floor system is shown disposed along a single linear array of stanchions 12 of a raised floor system. As shown in FIG. 17, a cable support assembly section 414 defines two separate cable support pathways which are defined by a series of spaced apart cable support bracket members each having a pair of partially enclosed areas 415 and 417 defined by segments 415a, 415b, 415c; and 417a, 417b, 417c, respectively. The cable support brackets are preferably formed of stock which is readily formed into the desired shape such as illustrated in FIG. 17, for example, wire stock. Each of the cable support brackets are provided with a loop section 419 at the outboard ends of the partially enclosed areas 415 and 417. Loop sections 419 may be formed such that the loop is oriented outwardly from the partially enclosed areas 415 and 417, as

illustrated in FIG. 17, or loops 419 may be formed to be oriented facing inwardly in the partially enclosed areas.

FIG. 18 illustrates a further alternative embodiment of a cable support assembly section 514 which is similar to cable support assembly section 414 of FIG.

17 except that a single cable pathway is defined by a series of cable bracket members secured to a stinger element 16. Each of the cable support bracket members include a partially enclosed area 515 defined by segments 515a, 515b, and 515c. A loop portion 519 is also formed at the outboard end of the partially enclosed area 515 and may be formed as noted above with respect to FIG. 17.

Although the illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.