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Title:
A RECREATIONAL SUBMARINE WATERCRAFT SYSTEM
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2017/103652
Kind Code:
A1
Abstract:
The embodiments herein provide a recreational watercraft capable of operating under the water and on the surface of the water. The recreational watercraft includes a central submarine container and a pair of lateral ships. The central container is configured to operate independently as a submarine under the water. The pair of lateral ships are attached to the central container and are configured to operate in conjunction with the central container on a water surface. The central container are attached to the pair of lateral ships through a plurality of upper holder arms, a plurality of lower holder arms, and a plurality of beams. The central container sinks and arrives to the surface at a plurality of desired locations using a plurality of hydraulic jacks.

Inventors:
KARIMI SYROUS (IR)
GOLESTANIFAR MAHMOOD (IR)
Application Number:
PCT/IB2015/059647
Publication Date:
June 22, 2017
Filing Date:
December 16, 2015
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
KARIMI SYROUS (IR)
GOLESTANIFAR MAHMOOD (IR)
International Classes:
B63B1/18
Foreign References:
EP2507124A22012-10-10
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Claims:
CLAIMS

What is claimed is:

1. A recreational submarine watercraft comprising:

a central submarine container;

a pair of lateral ships attached to the central container, wherein the pair of lateral ships are configured to operate in conjunction with the central container on a water surface; and

a hydraulic system attached to the central submarine container;

wherein the central submarine container is configured to move independently as a submarine under a water surface and to move above a water surface, and wherein the hydraulic system is operated to move the central submarine to a desired depth and to lift and hold the central submarine container above the water surface.

2. The watercraft according to claim 1 further includes a plurality of stairs placed between the central submarine container and the plurality of lateral ships to enable a plurality of passengers to ply with.

3. The watercraft according to claim 1 further includes a turret mounted on the central submarine container, and wherein the turret is configured to allow the plurality of passengers to ply between the central submarine container and the pair of lateral ships.

4. The watercraft according to claim 1 further includes a plurality of upper holder arms and a plurality of lower holder arms configured for supporting the central submarine container and the pair of lateral ships, and wherein the plurality of upper holder arms and the plurality of lower holder arms are attached to the sides of the central container and the pair of the lateral ships.

5. The watercraft according to claim 1 further includes a telescopic jack, wherein the telescopic jack is configured to support the central submarine container and the pair of the lateral ships.

6. The watercraft according to claim 1 further includes a spotlight mounted on the front part of the central submarine container, and wherein the spotlight is configured for providing light required for viewing underwater scenery.

7. The watercraft according to claim 1, wherein the central submarine container further includes a plurality of windowpanes, and wherein the plurality of windowpanes are configured to withstand to water pressure.

8. The watercraft according to claim 1, wherein the central submarine container further includes a plurality of seats situated adjacent to the windowpanes.

9. The watercraft according to claim 1 wherein a movement of the central submarine container is controlled through a plurality of connection links and wherein the central submarine container and the pair of lateral ships are configured to move towards each other.

10. The watercraft according to claim 1 further comprises a plurality of hydraulic telescopic jacks, a pair of winches and lifts, and wherein the plurality of telescopic jacks, the pair of winches and lifts are configured to move the central submarine container vertically.

11. The watercraft according to claim 1, wherein the winch is connected to the pair of lateral ships using a plurality of beam holders, and wherein the winch is configured for establishing a pull for the central container.

Description:
A RECREATIONAL SUBMARINE WATERCRAFT SYSTEM

BACKGROUND

Technical field

[0001] The embodiments herein are generally related to a watercrafts system. The embodiments herein are particularly related to submarine systems. The embodiments herein are more particularly related to submarine watercraft systems for recreational, educational and amusement purposes.

Description of the Related Art

[0002] A watercraft is a water-borne vehicle such as a ship, a boat, a hovercraft, and a submarine. The term watercraft conventionally implies to the water-borne vehicles that has propulsive capability (whether by sail, oar, or engine), and hence is distinct from a simple device that merely floats such as a log raft. The watercrafts are used for various purposes/applications such as military, defense, scientific research, marine diving, recreation purposes, etc.

[0003] The conventional recreation watercrafts are used by civilians to discover the universe/marine world underwater. The conventional recreation watercrafts are operated entirely under the water or float on the water. The conventional recreation watercrafts are used for purposes such as underwater tourism, discovering interesting underwater locations, etc. The existing recreational watercraft are of complex structure, bulky, and expensive. Further, the conventional recreation watercrafts incur a very heavy maintenance cost and operating costs.

[0004] Hence, there is a need for a recreational, educational and amusement submarine watercraft that is constructed from cost-effective and relatively inexpensive materials. Further, there is a need for a recreational submarine watercraft that requires less maintenance, and has easy built-in structure. Still further, there is a need for a recreational watercraft that is capable of operating both under the water and inside the water.

[0005] The above-mentioned shortcomings, disadvantages and problems are addressed herein and which will be understood by reading and studying the following specification.

OBJECTS OF THE EMBODIMENTS HEREIN

[0006] The primary object of the embodiments herein is to provide a recreational, educational and amusement submarine watercraft systems that are operable both inside the water surface and above the water surface.

[0007] Another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a recreational submarine watercraft which is built at a low cost.

[0008] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a recreational submarine watercraft that is safe for the passengers.

[0009] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a recreational submarine watercraft for use in a tourism industry.

[0010] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to develop a recreational amusement submarine watercraft to impart knowledge to public about marine science and aquatic science by observing and researching the underwater locations.

[0011] Yet another object of the embodiments herein is to provide a recreational submarine watercraft that does not require special waterfront and facilities during the operation.

[0012] These and other objects and advantages of the embodiments herein will become readily apparent from the following summary and the detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY

[0013] The various embodiments herein provide a recreational watercraft capable of operating under a water surface and above a surface of the water. According to an embodiment herein, a recreational submarine watercraft system is provided. The system comprising a central submarine container, a pair of lateral ships attached to the central container, and a hydraulic system attached to the central submarine container. The pair of lateral ships are configured to operate in conjunction with the central container on a water surface. The central submarine container is configured to move independently as a submarine under a water surface and to move above a water surface. The hydraulic system is operated to move the central submarine to a desired depth and to lift and hold the central submarine container above the water surface.

[0014] According to an embodiment herein, the watercraft further includes a plurality of stairs placed between the central submarine container and the plurality of lateral ships to enable a plurality of passengers to ply with.

[0015] According to an embodiment herein, the watercraft further includes a turret mounted on the central submarine container. The turret is configured to allow the plurality of passengers to ply between the central submarine container and the pair of lateral ships.

[0016] According to an embodiment herein, the watercraft further includes a plurality of upper holder arms and a plurality of lower holder arms configured for supporting the central submarine container and the pair of lateral ships. The plurality of upper holder arms and the plurality of lower holder arms are attached to the sides of the central container and the pair of the lateral ships.

[0017] According to an embodiment herein, the watercraft further includes a telescopic jack. The telescopic jack is configured to support the central submarine container and the pair of the lateral ships.

[0018] According to an embodiment herein, the watercraft further includes a spotlight mounted on the front part of the central submarine container. The spotlight is configured for providing light required for viewing underwater scenery.

[0019] According to an embodiment herein, the central submarine container further includes a plurality of windowpanes. The plurality of windowpanes are configured to withstand to water pressure.

[0020] According to an embodiment herein, the central submarine container further includes a plurality of seats situated adjacent to the windowpanes.

[0021] According to an embodiment herein, a movement of the central submarine container is controlled through a plurality of connection links. The central submarine container and the pair of lateral ships are configured to move towards each other.

[0022] According to an embodiment herein, the watercraft further comprises a plurality of hydraulic telescopic jacks, a pair of winches and lifts. The plurality of telescopic jacks, the pair of winches and lifts are configured to move the central submarine container vertically.

[0023] According to an embodiment herein, the winch is connected to the pair of lateral ships using a plurality of beam holders. The winch is configured for establishing a pull for the central container.

[0024] The various embodiments herein provide a recreational watercraft capable of operating under a water surface and above a surface of the water. The recreational watercraft comprises a central container and a pair of lateral ships. The central container is configured to operate independently as a submarine under the water, and the pair of lateral ships are configured to operate in conjunction with the central container on a water surface.

[0025] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft further includes a plurality of stairs for allowing the passengers to ply between the central container and the pair of lateral ships. The plurality of stairs include both passenger stairs and emergency stairs.

[0026] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft includes a plurality of upper holder arms and a plurality of lower holder arms configured for supporting the central container and the pair of lateral ships. The plurality of upper holder arms and the plurality of lower holder arms are attached to the sides of the central container and the pair of the lateral ships.

[0027] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft includes a plurality of telescopic jacks, wherein the telescopic jack supports the central container and the pair of the lateral ships.

[0028] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft includes a spotlight configured for providing light required for viewing underwater scenery. The spotlight is mounted on the front part of the central container. [0029] According to an embodiment herein, the central container further includes a plurality of windowpanes. The plurality of windowpanes are resistant to water pressure.

[0030] According to an embodiment herein, the central container further includes a plurality of seats situated adjacent to the windowpanes.

[0031] According to an embodiment herein, the movement of the central container is through the connections and the movement of the pair of lateral ship towards each other.

[0032] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft further includes a plurality of hydraulic telescopic jacks, a pair of winches and lifts. The plurality of telescopic jacks, the pair of winches and lifts provide vertical movement for the recreational watercraft.

[0033] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The other objects, features and advantages will occur to those skilled in the art from the following description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings in which: [0035] FIG.1 illustrates a top side perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0036] FIG.2 illustrates a side perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0037] FIG.3 illustrates a front side perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0038] FIG.4 illustrates a perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, with central container under the water surface, according to an embodiment herein.

[0039] FIG.5 illustrates a perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, with central container above the water surface watercraft, according to an embodiment herein.

[0040] FIG.6 illustrates a flowchart explaining a method of operating a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein.

[0041] Although the specific features of the embodiments herein are shown in some drawings and not in others. This is done for convenience only as each feature may be combined with any or all of the other features in accordance with the embodiments herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS HEREIN

[0042] In the following detailed description, a reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which the specific embodiments that may be practiced is shown by way of illustration. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments and it is to be understood that the logical, mechanical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense.

[0043] The various embodiments herein provide a recreational watercraft capable of operating under a water surface and above a surface of the water. The recreational watercraft comprises a central container and a pair of lateral ships. The central container is configured to operate independently as a submarine under the water, and the pair of lateral ships are configured to operate in conjunction with the central container on a water surface.

[0044] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft further includes a plurality of stairs for allowing the passengers to ply between the central container and the pair of lateral ships. The plurality of stairs include both passenger stairs and emergency stairs.

[0045] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft includes a plurality of upper holder arms and a plurality of lower holder arms configured for supporting the central container and the pair of lateral ships. The plurality of upper holder arms and the plurality of lower holder arms are attached to the sides of the central container and the pair of the lateral ships.

[0046] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft includes a plurality of telescopic jacks, wherein the telescopic jack supports the central container and the pair of the lateral ships.

[0047] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft includes a spotlight configured for providing light required for viewing underwater scenery. The spotlight is mounted on the front part of the central container.

[0048] According to an embodiment herein, the central container further includes a plurality of windowpanes. The plurality of windowpanes are resistant to water pressure.

[0049] According to an embodiment herein, the central container further includes a plurality of seats situated adjacent to the windowpanes.

[0050] According to an embodiment herein, the movement of the central container is through the connections and the movement of the pair of lateral ship towards each other.

[0051] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft further includes a plurality of hydraulic telescopic jacks, a pair of winches and lifts. The plurality of telescopic jacks, the pair of winches and lifts provide vertical movement for the recreational watercraft.

[0052] FIG.1 illustrates a top side perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. l, the recreational watercraft is a combination of a cruise ship and a submarine. According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft has the capability to move both under the water surface and on/above the surface of the water. According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft mainly includes a central submarine container 102 and a pair of lateral ships 104. The central submarine container 102 is configured to function independently as a submarine and allow the passengers to view the underwater/marine scenery/world. The pair of lateral ships 104 is configured to allow the passengers for berthing, embarking, and disembarking of the recreational watercraft. The passengers of the recreational watercraft are enabled to view the underwater scenery through the central submarine container 102, and the surface and the terrestrial view through the lateral ships 104.

[0053] The central submarine container 102 is configured to function as a submarine, and operated independently of the lateral ships under the water. The central submarine container 102 includes a plurality of components, including but not limited to engines, rows of seats for the passengers and the crew, a plurality of windows, depot, hallway, and the like.

[0054] According to an embodiment herein, the central submarine container 102 along with the pair of lateral ships 104 is configured to sins to a pre-determined depth inside the water to allow the passengers to view the underwater scenery. The predetermined depth is decided by the captain of the recreational watercraft. According to an embodiment herein, the central submarine container 102 sinks into the water through a hydraulic system and hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pressure is generated using a plurality of engines that are present in the central submarine container 102. The generated hydraulic pressure is transferred to an axis of winch axis through the hydro motors. The transferring of the hydraulic pressure results in a plurality of drums rotating. The rotation of the plurality of drums causes steel cable to elongate, which results in the sinking of the central submarine container 102. The depth of the submarine is controlled with the hydraulic system and winches.

[0055] Further, the hydraulic oil flow is connected to an oil container through a plurality of jacks. The plurality of jacks are operated to evacuate the oil to results in the sinking of the central container 102. The plurality of jacks are operated in a similar way and configured to coordinate with the velocity of the drum of the winch 118. According to an embodiment herein, the hydraulic system and the plurality of jacks in the winch 118 are operated to allow the central submarine container 102 to come out of the water vertically from a pre-determined depth.

[0056] The central submarine container 102 further includes a structure covered with a strong construction material such as steel, and a plurality of windowpanes that are resistant to water pressure. According to an embodiment herein, the windowpanes that are resistant to water pressure enable the passengers to view the outside underwater scenery. The central submarine container 102 also includes a turret 108, which is mounted on the central part of the central submarine container 102. According to an embodiment herein, the turret 108 allows the passengers to ply in both states/conditions (both under the sea and above the sea) and to supply air needed in the central submarine container 102.

[0057] The lateral ships 104 are attached to the central submarine container 102 through a plurality of lower holder arms 110 and a plurality of upper holder arms 112. The lower holder arms 110 and the upper holder arms 112 are constructed using a solid material to provide strength, rigidity and balance to the recreational watercraft. The examples of the material used for constructing the lower holder arms 110 and the upper holder arms 112 include, but are not limited to steel, aluminium, wood, fiber, plastic, and the like.

[0058] According to an embodiment herein, each part of the lateral ships 104 includes three floors comprising an underside/lower floor, a mid-floor/central floor, and an upper floor. The three floors includes a plurality of components used for operating the recreational watercraft. According to an embodiment herein, the underside/lower floor of the lateral ships 104 include an engine, a power transmission equipment, a plurality of fuel tanks, a plurality of reservoirs, and a plurality of technical equipments. According to an embodiment herein, the mid-floor/central floor includes the components, including but not limited to a navigation equipment, ship-control equipment, and communication equipment. The guiding crew of the recreational watercraft operate from the mid- floor/central floor of the lateral ships 104.

[0059] The plurality of lower arms 110 and the plurality of upper arms 112 are connect to the central submarine container 102 and the lateral ships 104. According to an embodiment herein, the upper arms and the lower arms are configured to vary the height of the central submarine container 102. According to an embodiment herein, a plurality of hydraulic jacks, a pair of winches 118, and a lift are operated to enable the propulsion and the vertical movements of the central submarine container 102. Further, the arrangement of the central container 102 and the lateral ships 104 also allows the crew and the passengers to ply between a plurality of parts of the recreational watercraft using the stairs 120 and the handrails 122.

[0060] The examples of the material used for construction of the stairs 120 and the handrails 122 include, but are not limited to Aluminum, Steel, Wood, Fiber, and the like.

[0061] According to an embodiment herein, the propulsion system of the recreational watercraft comprises a plurality of engines with turbo power. The propulsion system also includes a hydraulic system. The hydraulic system includes a pair of hydraulic piston pump devices, a pair of hydro propeller engine, a pair of pistons with winch engine, and a plurality of axial fans. Further, the propulsion system includes a pair of telescopic jacks in order to change the statues of the central container 102 with the predetermined changeable dimensions.

[0062] According to an embodiment herein, the recreational watercraft also includes a plurality of pipes, electric control valve that are controlled either manually or automatically. Further, the recreational watercraft includes a spotlight 114 that provides the light needed for watching and directing the central submarine container 102. The recreational watercraft also includes a control unit situated in the front, which is operated by the operator for leading the central submarine container 102. According to an embodiment herein, the movement of the central submarine container 102 is controlled through the connections and movements of the lateral ship 104 towards each other.

[0063] According to an embodiment herein, a plurality of telescopic jacks besides the pair of winches 118 and the lift provide propulsion and the vertical movement of the central container 102. According to an embodiment herein, the pair of winches 118 and the lift further includes a winch pulley holder, a base, and a drum winch. The winch pulley is connected to the pair of lateral ships 103 using a plurality of beam holders 124. The base is configured to connect a winch to the central submarine container 102, and the drum. The winch set includes a drum axis and a winch hydro motor, which are connected to the lateral ships 104 through a bearing that holds the axis of the drum.

[0064] According to an embodiment herein, a steel cable is wrapped around the drum axis. The steel cable is moved around the drum when the drum is rotated. Further, the steel cable is released from the drum winch and wraps on winch tensioner pulley. Subsequently, the steel cable is configured to further wrap on a winch lower pulley and then on the winch main pulley. [0065] When the steel cable is wrapped on the winch main pulley, the steelcable is configured to wrap on winch main pulley, the winch tensioner pulley, and then on the drum axis of the lateral ship 104.

[0066] According to an embodiment herein, the winch system comprises pulley holders, the winch main pulley, the winch tensioner pulley, and the shaft for connecting a plurality of beams 124 to the lateral ship 104. When the winch set and the telephonic jacks are moved, the central submarine container 102 is configured to move vertically down and the central submarine container 102 starts sinking underwater, to allow the passengers to observe the underwater world or marine scenery.

[0067] According to an embodiment herein, the passengers ply between the central submarine container 102 and the lateral ships using the stairs 120. The stairs 120 include both the passenger stair and the emergency stair. During an emergency, the passengers are allowed to use the upper emergency stairs and ply on the lateral ships 104. Further, the central submarine container 102 of the recreational watercraft includes the navigation control room, traveler's hall, and a place for installing telecommunication facilities.

[0068] According to an embodiment herein, the lateral ships 104 includes a powerhouse, a warehouse equipment, the winch 118, a plurality of restrooms, a plurality of stairs, a plurality of water tanks, a plurality of fuel tanks, a food storage unit/warehouse, a plurality of restaurants, an air cooler system, a refrigeration system, a general warehouse, and the like.

[0069] According to an embodiment herein, the plurality of solar panels are laid on the deck 116 to harness solar energy in a non-polluting way, and to supply the harnessed energy to the various parts of the recreational watercraft.

[0070] FIG.2 illustrates a side perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. 2, the recreational watercraft is in the position, where the central submarine container 104 is on the surface of the water. According to an embodiment herein, FIG. 2 illustrates the default perspective view of the recreational watercraft.

[0071] FIG.3 illustrates a front side perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. 3, the recreational watercraft is in the position, where the central submarine container 104 is under the surface of the water. The central submarine container 104 is sunk under the water with the support of the upper holder arms 112, the lower holder arms 110, the winch 118, and the beam holders 124. The winch 118 is driven by the propulsion system and is controlled using the control unit.

[0072] FIG.4 illustrates a perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, with central submarine container under the water surface, according to an embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. 4, the central submarine container 102 is in the submerged position. The central submarine container 102 is submerged into the water using the upper holder arms 112, the lower holder arms 110, and the beam holders 124.

[0073] FIG.5 illustrates a perspective view of a recreational submarine watercraft system, with central submarine container above the water surface watercraft, according to an embodiment herein. With respect to FIG. 5, the central submarine container 102 is positioned on the surface of the water. The central submarine container 102 is moved vertically to the surface of the water the upper holder arms 112, the lower holder arms 110, the beam holders 124, and the winch 118.

[0074] FIG.6 illustrates a flowchart explaining a method of operating a recreational submarine watercraft system, according to an embodiment herein. With respect to FIG.6, the recreational watercraft is configured to function both as a cruise and a submarine. At first, the passengers are embarked to the recreational watercraft (Step 602). According to an embodiment herein, the passengers embark to the recreational watercraft through one of the lateral ships. Once the passengers are embarked, the engine is turned on for preparing the recreational watercraft to travel (Step 604). Further, the recreational watercraft is lead towards a plurality of sceneries on the surface of the water (Step 606). Further, the passengers are seated in the central container (Step 608). According to an embodiment herein, the passengers are provided with safety instructions while seated in the central container. Further, the recreational watercraft starts the underwater trip by sinking the central container (Step 610). According to an embodiment herein, the central container is moved to pre- determined depth or the depth is controlled based on a plurality of factors such as location, buoyancy, number of passengers, and the like. The sinking of the central container is due to the movement of the plurality of lower holder arms, the plurality of upper holder arms, and a plurality of beams attached to the lateral ships. After completing the underwater trip, the central container returns to the water surface (Step 612). Once the recreational watercraft arrives to the surface of the water, the passengers are disembarked through the stairs provided in the lateral ships (Step 614).

[0075] According to an embodiment herein, the speed of the recreational watercraft is varied based on the central submarine container position such as above the water surface or under the water surface. The speed of the central submarine container on the surface of the water and the speed of the central submarine container on under the water surface are mutually different.

[0076] The embodiments herein provide a recreational watercraft that is soperable both inside the water and on the water. The embodiments herein provide a recreational watercraft that requires low cost for construction. The embodiments herein provides a recreational watercraft that is safe for the passengers, when compared with conventional tourist submarines.

The embodiments herein provides a recreational watercraft for tourism industry. The embodiments herein provides a recreational watercraft to impart knowledge to public about marine science and aquatic science by observing and researching the underwater locations. The embodiments herein provides a recreational watercraft that does not require special waterfront and facilities during the operation.

[0077] The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments.

[0078] It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

[0079] Although the embodiments herein are described with various specific embodiments, it will be obvious for a person skilled in the art to practice the invention with modifications. However, all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the claims.

[0080] It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the embodiments described herein and all the statements of the scope of the embodiments that as a matter of language might be said to fall there between.