Technical field

The present invention relates to a release tool for disengaging a pipe from a push-fit pipe fitting.

Pusn-fit pipe fittings are, for example, used in plumbing applica ^t ions for connecting water pipes. They typically comprise a fitting body in which a bore is provided for receiving an enc of the pipe to be connected, and gripping means that grip the pipe end, once inserted (either at its outer side, its inner side or at both sides) so as to prevent the pipe from being withdrawn from the fitting.

In practice, the gripping means typically comprise a grab ring or other toothed structure which has inclined teeth that reaαiiy allow the insertion of the pipe end into the bore, but resist withdrawal of the pipe from the bore under axial loading by ultimately biting into the radially outer surface of the pipe end as a withdrawing force is experienced.

In many instances it is desirable that the joint between the pipe and the push-fit pipe fitting is releasable so that the fitting can be disconnected and be reused. Tc that end, the gripping means need to be disengaged from the pipe . A special release tool is needed for this purpose.

Manv known fittings feature a release element for pressing down upon inclined surfaces of the teeth of the gripping means, so as to push them away from their engagement with the surface of the pipe. Also in these cases, a special release tool is needed to press the release element inward. Prior art

Several types of release tools for disengaging pipes from push-fit pipe fittings of the type discussed above, for example by aciing upon release elements of such push-fit pipe fittings, have been proposed.

On the one hand, there are screw type release tools, wherein the release tool is rotated relatively to the fitting, and wherein this rotation is converted into a predetermined axial displacement of the release element:. EP 0 2OC 666 αiscloses an example of such a screw-type release tool, wnereir. cams on the release tool engage a guiding groove in the outer circumferential wall of the associated push-fit pipe fitting. By rotating the release tool, a release collar of the fitting is urged inward so as to disengage a pipe end from the fitting.

EP 1 521 027 Al discloses a push-fit pipe fitting including a screw-type release cap as a structural element. Similar arrangements are known from GB 2 304 390 A and WO 2007/006542 Al.

On the other hand, trigger type release tools have been proposed, wherein the release tool has the shape of tongs with two parallel arms . Such trigger type release tools are disclosed in, for example, WO 99/43978 and EP 0 542 003. One arm can be slid arounα the fitting body, the other around the pipe. The tongs can subsequently be squeezed causing one arm to contact the release element and urge it inward. Often the release tool has a provision that the arms can be locked or biased into said squeezed position, thereby freeing the hands of the installer.

Finally, there exist press type release tools, wherein the release tool is hooked around trie inserted pipe and slid along the pipe into the fitting so as to disengage the pipe end from the gripping means . The release tool according to the present invention is of uhe press type. Prior art examples for such press type release tools are known from GB 2 226 861 and WO 99/43978, where the fittings do not include any release elements and uhe release tools act directly upon one respective gripping means. In these prxor an examples, the operator is required to use one of nis ftanαs to operate the release tool, i.e. to push the release rool into the fi-iing and hold it in position, and io use his other hand to withdraw the pipe from the fitting. This may be cumbersome, in particular if the available space is cramped, whicn ofier. is the case .

Summary of the invention

The object underlying the present invention is to provide a release tool for disengaging a pipe from a push-fit pipe fitting m which the handling of the release tool is facilitated.

The invention also aims at providing a push-fit pipe fitting system including a push-fit pipe fitting as well as the said release tool.

The object is solved by means of a release tool for disengaging a pipe from a push-fit pipe fitting as claimed m claim 1. The push-fit pipe fitting comprises a fitting body which defines a bore for receiving a pipe, and gripping means for retaining the pipe within the bore. In accordance with the invention, the release tool comprises engaging means for maintaining the release tool m a predetermined release position with respect to the fitting, in which the engaging means are resiliently engaged with the fitting body, and an operating portion for disengaging the gripping means from the pipe when the release tool is maintained in said release position.

Thus, the release tool of the invention is so dimensioned that once (i.e. as soon as) the release tool is brought into the release position with respect to the fitting body, the operating portion of the release tool causes αisengagement of the gripping means from the pipe. At rhe same cir?.e _Λ due to rhe engaging means which resilientiy engage the fitting body in the release position, the release tool is maintained m the release posiiion, without help of the installer. The installer will thus have borh hands free.

The engaging means define the predetermined and fixed release position of the release tool relative to the fitting. Once m the release position, the release tool cannot move relative to the fitting to a larger extent, at least not in trie axial or longitudinal direction of the release cool and fitting. The release position is a position in which the relative positional relationship of the release tool with respect to the fitting is substantially fixed in the axial direction.

Consequently, the force used to release the gripping means is also predetermined and fixed, ana it is largely independent from the strength and skill of tne installer. Namely, if an excessive force is used, the gripping means can be damaged. If too little a force is used, this could lead to scores or scratches generated along the surface of the inserted lengtn of the pipe by the gripping means which are still m some engagement with the pipe. If the pipe is re-used, these scores ano scratches can cause leakage, especially at low pressures .

In other words, the engaging means of the release tool, which is responsible for tne engagement between the release tool and the fitting, is designed and dimensioned such that the gripping means will be acted upon m the correct way, i.e. with uniform pressure and over the desired distance. The user knows that the disengagement has taken place and that it is safe to remove the pipe simply due to the fact that the release tool has assumed the only possible predetermined release position with respect to the fitting. Tnus, it is not necessary to provide further indicators, such as registration marks, on the release tool and/or outer surface of the body- portion.

Furthermore, the gripping means is always loaded consistently and evenly and cannot become skewed within the fitting.

In the release position of the release tool relative to the fitting, the engaging means are resiliently engaged witn the fitting body. Compared with tfie case in which the release position is attained by, for example, screwing the release tool onto the fitting, the release tool of the present invention may be quickly and easily brought into the release position relative to the fitting. At the same time, the resilient engagement between the engaging means and the fitting body makes sure that the release tool is reliably maintained in said release position. On the other hand, if desired, the release tool can easily be disengaged from the fitting by cancelling the resilient engagement.

Finally, another advantage of the release tool of the present invention is that it may be of very simple, one-piece configuration and may be so small that it: hardly requires additional space with respect to the fitting itself. If so, it can easily be operated in cramped spaces. The release tool may also be manufactured at low cost (e.g. injection moulded) .

Preferred features of the release tool of the invention are set out in dependent claims 2 to 11.

First of all, the engaging means may be adapted to perform a snapping action relative to a portion of the fitting body so as to maintain the release tool in the release position. Said portion of the fitting body may be any formation matching with the engaging means. For example, a lower edge of the fitting body could be used for this purpose.

In a preferred embodiment, the release position of the release tool relative to tne fitting is attainable oy a non- rotational displacement of the release tool with respect to the fitting in an axial direction thereof. In order to bring the release tool into the release position with respect to the fitting, the user may then merely slide the release tool onto tne fitting until it assumes the release position, in which engaging means resiliently engage the fitting body. Other than in screw-type release tools, it is not necessary to provide means for guiding the release tool in its rotational movement of tne release tool relative to the fitting.

The release tool is preferably adapted to at least partly surround tne fitting body in the said release position. There may, however, be cases in which the release tool does not surround the fitting body, while the engaging means still resiliently engage the fitting body in the release position.

As regards the structure of the release tool, in a preferreα embodiment, the release tool has a generally cylindrical shape and a longitudinal slot which extends along the entire length of the release tool so as to enable the release tool to be positioned around the pipe. The release tool can then easily be positioned so as to accommodate the pipe ana then slia onto the fitting so as to assume the release position.

Further preferably, the release tool comprises a ring-shaped main part which has an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the pipe, and at least one resilient leg which extends from tne ring-shaped main part along a longitudinal direction of the release tool. In a preferred embodiment, there are two such resilient legs which are divided along the longitudinal direction of the release tool. Irrespective of now many legs are provided, tne engaging means, which define the release position of the release tool relative to the fitting, may be provided on the resilient leg(s) , preferably m the form of a ridge / ridges extending radially inwardly from the ieg(s).

In a preferred embodiment, tne engaging means - e.g. the inwardly extending ridges - are provided at or near the free end ( s ) of trie leg or legs opposite the ring-shaped mam part of the release tool. The relative position of the operating portion and the engaging means, e.g. the inwardly extending ridge, of the release tool is such that the operating portion of the release tool disengages the pipe from the gripping means in the release position.

In other embodiments the engaging means for engaging the fitting may Joe provided about halfway on the leg(s) of the release tool.

As co the operating portion of the release tool, tnis may be provided on the ring-shaped main part of the release tool, preferably in tne form of at least one part-annular protrusion which extends from the ring-snaped main par ^™ inwardly along the longitudinal direction of the release tool .

The said operating portion of the release tool may comprise a Dearing surface for acting directly upon a release element of rhe fitting for disengaging the gripping means from the pipe.

Finally, for the sake of convenient handling, the release tool may also comprises a handling portion, preferably in the form of a part-annular flange provided on the outer circumferential surface of tne release tool, allowing an installer to push tne release tool over the fitting body.

The invention also provides a push-fit pipe fitting system (claim 12) including: a push-fit pipe fitting comprising a fitring body which defines a bore for receiving a pipe, and gripping means for retaining the pipe within the bore; and a release tool as set our above and in claims 1 to 11 for disengaging the fitting from the pipe.

Preferred features of this aspect of the invention are set out in Claims 13 to 15.

Firsi.lv, in a preferred embodiment, the push-fit pipe fitting further comprises a release element for disengaging the gripping means from the pipe. The operating portion is arranged and constructed so as io act upon said release element when the release tool is maintained in the release position relative to the fitting.

Thus, the release tool of the invention is so dimensioned that once (i.e. as soon as} the release tool is brought into the release position with respect to the fitting body, the operating portion of the release tool acts upon the release element of trie fitting, which in turn causes disengagement of the gripping means from the pipe. At the same time, due to the engaging means, the release tool is maintained in the release position, without help of the installer. The installer will thus have both hands free.

In other words, the engaging means of the release tool, which is responsible for the engagement between the release tool and the fitting, is designed and dimensioned such that the release element will be urged inward in the correct way, i.e. with uniform pressure and over the desired distance. Consequently, each individual release tool is dedicated to a particular type of push-fit fitting, and together with the mating fitting, malfunctions of the release tool are practically impossible. The user knows that the disengagement has taken place and that it is safe to remove the pipe simply due to the fact that the release tool has assumed the only possible predetermined release position. Thus, it is not necessary to provide further indicators, such as registration marjcs, on the release tool and/or outer surface of the body portion

Furthermore, the release element: is always loaded consistently and evenly, so that the release element and/or gripping means cannot become skewed within the fitting.

The release element, may include a release collar which has a generally annular structure and is arranged in the oore of the fitting so as to surround the pipe. In this case, the force applied to the release collar may be favourably and evenly transferred to the gripping means.

At least one of the release mechanism and the fitting body preferajDly comprises means for preventing trie release element from projecting outside the bore. Namely, if the release element does not project beyond the mouth of the fitting, accidental release becomes impossiDle. Preferably, the release element lies somewhat countersunk within the fitting joody (or at most flush therewith) so as to prevent it from being pushed inward inadvertently.

Preferably, the release element is supported within the fitting so as to be movaoie in the axial or longitudinal direction of the fitting, so that it may act upon the gripping means by being displaced by a certain amount in the said axial direction.

Finally, the gripping means may be provided in the form of a grab ring having teeth for engaging the outer surface of tne pipe inserted into the bore. In other embodiments, the gripping means could be based on wedge action, wherein an annular part Decomes wedged between the pipe and the fitting as the pipe is subjected to a withdrawing force, thereby preventing further withdrawal of the pipe. Brief description of the drawings

Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a view of a push-fit pipe fitting system in accordance with the invention, including a push-fit pipe fitting and a release tool;

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the release tool of the system shown in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a sectional view of the release tool of Figure 2; and

Figure 4 illustrates the manner of operating the release x:ool of the present invention in order to disengage a pipe end from a push-fit pipe fitting.

Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment, of a push-fit pipe fitting system in accordance with the invention, including a push-fit pipe fitting and a release tool, both of which will oe described in detail in the following.

Turning first to the push-fit pipe fitting (which will also be simply referred to as the "fitting" in the following) , the fitting comprises a fitting body with a bore 3 for receiving a pipe to be connected (not shown) . In this preferred embodiment, the fitting body mainly consists of two parts, namely an upper part 1 and a lower part 2. The fitting body parts 1, 2 can be formed from a wide variety of materials, including various plastics (such as polybutyiene) and brass. Tne fitting further comprises gripping means in tne form of a grab ring 8, ana a seal 10, both of which are annular and coaxially accommodated within the bore 3. Reference numeral 12 designates another annular element which is also part of the fitting and functions as a grab ring support.

The seal 10 is adapted to accommodate the pipe and to seal between its radially outer surface and a radially inner surface of the bore 3 when the pipe is fully received witnin the bore 3.

The grab ring 8 has inclined teeth 9 that are adapted to flex as the pipe is inserted into the bore 3, thereby permitting its insertion. Tne inclination of the teeth 9 is, however, such as to bite into the pipe and resist removal thereof from the bore 3, particularly during axial loading of the pipe as experienced when tne system is pressurized.

To release the pipe from the fitting and therefore renαer tne fitting reusable, the fitting includes a release collar 6 which is supported within the fitting body so as to be movable to a certain extent in the axial or longitudinal direction of the fitting. Tne release collar 6 can be operated to disengage tne teeth 9 of the grab ring 8 from the radially outer surface of tne pipe. The release collar 6 is provided in a mouth region of the bore 3 and has a generally annular structure.

At one axial end, the release collar 6 is provided with a bearing surface 24 that faces axially outwards relative to the bore 3 and is arranged so as to be acted upon by a mating bearing surface 19 of a release tool 14 to be described further below. At its opposite axial end, the release collar 6 is provided with a frustoconical camming surface 26 arranged so as to act upon the said teeth 9 of the grab ring 8 to disengage the teeth 9 from the radially outer surface of the pipe . The radxally outer surface of the release collar 6 is provided with an annular rebate 25 αefining an abutment shoulder 23 that also faces in the axialiy outward direction relative to the bore 3. On the upper part 1 of the fitting body, a corresponding, inwardly facing abutment shoulder 11 is formed. The abutment shoulders 23, 11 cooperate so as to prevent the release collar 6 from projecting outside the bore 3 and, therefore, so as to prevent it from being pushed inward inadvertently.

A special release tool 14 is provided for acting upon the said release collar 6 of the push-fit pipe fitting, in order to disengage the teeth 9 of the grab ring 8 from the radially outer surface of the pipe and to release the pipe from the fitting. Figures 2 and 3 show said release tool 14 separated from the fitting. Note that, while the shape of the release tool 14 shown in Figures 2 and 3 may slightly differ from the shape of the release tool 14 illustrated in Figure 1, this does not result in any substantial differences regarding tne function and operation of the release tool.

Tne release tool 14 has a generally part-cylindrical shape. More specifically, the release tool 14 comprises a ring- shaped main part 15 which has an inner diameter substantially the same as the outer diameter of the pipe and has the form of a ring except for a slot 21 for receiving the pipe. The release tool 14 further includes two resilient legs 16 which extend from the ring-shaped main part 15 in an axial direction. The legs 16 are divided along the longitudinal axis of the release tool so that their free ends may move a limited distance apart.

The release tool 14 is further provided with an operating portion for acting upon the release collar 6 of the fitting. In the illustrated embodiment, the operating portion has the form of two short part-annular protrusions 18 which extend from the annular main part 15 of the release tool 14 inwardly into the release tool body along tne axial direction of the release tool.

In accordance with the invention, the release tool 14 is so arranged and constructed so as to be brought into a predetermined and fixed release position with respect to the fitting, in which release position the pipe can be withdrawn from the bore 3. In Figure 1, the release tool 14 has assumed said release position relative to the fitting. IT; becomes clear from the Figure that in tne release position, the operating portion 18 of tne release tool 14 acts upon the release collar 6 of the fitting. In particular, the operating portion 18 of the release tool comprises the saiα bearing surface 19 for acting directly upon the axiaily facing bearing surface 24 of the release collar 6 of the fitting so as to move the release collar 6 Dy a predetermined amount in the axial direction. This axial movement of the release collar 6 in turn causes disengagement of the teeth 9 of the grab ring 8 from the pipe.

The release tool 14 comprises engaging means for maintaining the release tool 14 in tne release position relative to the fitting. In the present embodiment, the engaging means are provided in the form of radially inwardly extending ridges 20 at the free ends of the legs 16. When tne release tool 14 is mounted to the fitting by axiaily sliαing it over the fitting body in a manner to be discussed in more detail further below, these ridges 20 snap around the lower eαge of the fitting body 1, 2 as shown in Figure 1 so as to maintain the release tool 14 in the predetermined release position. When the inwardly extending ridges 20 have snapped around the lower edge of the fitting body I, 2 and the release tool 14 has assumed its release position relative to the fitting, the operating portion 18 of the release tool has moved into the fitting by a predetermined amount in the axial direction and acts upon the release collar 6. Due to the engaging means 20, the release tool 14 is maintained m -he release position without help of the installer and does not move relative to the fitting, at least not in the axial direction. Rotation of the release tool about the longitudinal axis may remain possible, though.

As explained above, the inwardly extending ridges 20 which snap around the fitting body 1, 2 define a predetermined and fixed release position of the release tool 14 relative to the fitting. This also means that in order to assume the release position, the operating portion 18 of tne release tool 14 moves a predetermined amount into the fitting in the axial direction so as to act upon the release collar 6 thereof. Consequently, the force used to release the teeth 9 of tne grac ring 3 is also a predetermined and fixeα one and is largely independent from the strength and skill of the installer.

Reference numeral 22 designates a handling portion provided in the form of a flange on the outside of the free ends of the resilient legs 16, allowing an installer to push the release tool 14 downward, over the fitting body. To facilitate this operation, a chamfer or radius may be provided at tne free edge(s) of the release tool 14. For example, in the embodiment depicted in Figure 1, the free ends of the resilient legs 16 are provided with such a radius at their radially inner side.

It is to be noted that the present release tool 14 is adapted to the dimensions of a particular type of push-fit fitting, resulting in the release collar being be pushed inward over a predetermined axial distance, thereby preventing tne grab ring from being acted upon incorrectly. If pushed inward too far, tne teeth of the grab ring may be become permanently deformed, thereby preventing the fitting form being reused. If pusned inward not far enough, the pipe may be difficult to remove and/or become severely scratched during removal.

The mounting of the release tool 14 upon the push-fix: pipe fitting in order to release the pipe from engagement with the fitting will now be described with reference to Figure 4.

Figure 4 starts from a situation (Fig. 4a) in which a pipe 5 has been inserted into the bore 3 of the push-fit pipe fitting of Figure 1 until it can proceed no further. In this state, the teeth 9 engage the radially outer surface of the pipe 5, and the sealing ring 10 effects a seal between the pipe 5 and the bore 3.

In order to disengage tne pipe 5 from the fitting, a release tool 14 as described above with reference to Figures 1 to 3 is used.

Firstly, the release tool 14 is positioned so as to surround the pipe 5 by sliding the release tool 14 sideways with its slot 21 around the pipe 5. Subsequently, the release tool 14 is slid along the pipe 5, in axial direction towards the fitting .

The release tool 14 is tnen further slid over the fitting body 1, 2 in the axial direction (the direction indicated with an arrow in Figure 4b) . The outer surface of the fitting body 1, 2 will thereby urge the resilient legs 16 of the release tool 14 slightly radially outward so that they are forced apart from each other.

When the legs 16 have reached the lower edge of the fitting body 1, 2, the legs 16 will resiiiently snap back from said forced apart position around said lower edge so that the release tool 14 assumes the release position (cf . Figure 4c) . In said release position, the engaging ridges 2G at the free ends of the resilient legs 16 are resiiiently engaged with the fitting body 1, 2.

In said release position, the operating portion 18 of the release tool 14 has entered tne fitting body 1, 2 over a predetermined axial distance and nas pushed tne release collar 6 of the fitting axiaiiy inward into the fitting by a predetermined amount. The said camming surface 26 of the release collar 6 has acted upon the radially inner surface of the teeth 9 of the graD ring 8, thereby dilating the grab ring 8 and pushing the teeth 9 radially away from their engagement with tne racially outer surface of tne pipe 5.

Once this disengagement of the teeth 9 from the pipe has been achieved, the pipe 5 can be safely withdrawn from the fitting (cf. Figure 4d) . At this point, the relative positions of the release tool 14 and fitting are as shown in Figure 1. Once in the release position, i.e. once the release tool 14 has snapped around the ficting and operated the release collar 6, the release tool 14 cannot De axiaiiy moved to a larger extent, i.e. the release position is a position in which the relative positional relationship of the release tool 14 with respect to the fitting is substantially fixed m the axial direction.

For rendering the fitting reusable, the release tool 14 can then be withdrawn from the bore 3, thereby relaxing the dilation of the teeth 9 of the grab ring 8.

3y the above described operation, a controlled, predetermined axial displacement of the release collar 6 is acnieved as the release tool 14 is snapped about the fitting body 1, 2 into the release position, which is defined by the engagement of the engaging ridges 20 with the lower edge of the fitting body 1, 2. This means that a consistent force is applied to the release collar 6 irrespective of the skill and strength of the user. Furthermore the release tool 14 ensures that an axial pressure is applied around substantially the entire circumference of the grab ring 8, avoiding skewing.

The user knows that the disengagement has taken place and that it is safe to remove the pipe 5 simply due to the fact that the release tool 14 has snapped about the fitting and assumed the only possible predetermined release position. Thus, it is not necessary to provide further indicators, such as registration marks, on the release tool 14 and/or the outer surface of the fitting body.

The above description is given Dy way of example only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, than being determined by the appended claims. Many variations and moαifications will suggest themselves to those verseα in the art upon making reference to the present description, for example in the following respects.

First of all, in the preferred embodiment described above, the push-fit pipe fitting includes the release collar 6, and the release tool 14 is designed so as to act upon the release collar 6 which, in :urn _f acts upon the grab ring 8. The present invention does, however, also encompass release tools and push-fit pipe fittings in which the release tool is designed so as to act directly upon the gripping means, without there being an additional release element provided there between. In this case, for example, the operating portion of the release tool may be shaped so as to dilate the grab ring teeth in the release position of the release tool relative to the fitting.

The fitting as such can have an almost infinite variety of overall shapes and configurations, both in terms of its function and its appearance. For example, the fitting could be a simple coupling (as shown in Figure 4), for joining two lengths of pipe together; a more complex joint, such as an elbow; or something more complex, such as a T-junction, a manifold or a valve. Some of these fittings will include other socket-defining body portions and these need not necessarily have a similar structure to the illustrated fitting body.

The illustrated push-fit pipe fitting comprises a fitting Dody which ma_nly consists of two parts, namely an upper part 1 and a lower part 2. The fitting oody could, however, as well be formed as a single integral piece or be made from more than two components that are combined together in some other way.

In the illustrated embodiment, the gripping means are provided m the form of a teethed grab ring 8. In other embodiments, the gripping means could be based on wedge action, wherein an annular part becomes wedged between the pipe and the fitting as the pipe is subjected to a withdrawing force, thereby preventing further withdrawal of the pipe.

The above embodiment makes use of a pair of part-annular protrusions Iδ which form the operating means and a pair of legs 16 eacn carrying an inwardly extending ridge 20 constituting the engaging means. It is, however, equally possible to have a different number of each of these components. For example, in some cases it may be preferable to have three or four protrusions provided on tne release tool. It is also not necessary to nave the same number of operating protrusions 18 as there are legs 16 and ridges 20.

In the illustrated embodiment, the bearing surfaces 19, 24 are slanted; they may, however, have different structure as long as they are designed to be in contact with each other in the release position of the release tool .

In tne above referenced embodiment, the engaging means 20 engage the fitting body at its lower edge. In an alternative embodiment, the engaging means may engage the fitting body at a different location.

While in the above embodiment, the release collar and the fitting body 15 include respective abutment shoulders 23, 11 which cooperate so as to prevent the release collar 6 from projecting outside the bore 3, the same effect could be achieved by alternative means provided on at least one of the release element and the fitting boαy .

Finally, the specific shape and configuration of the seal 10 are also not relevant to the invention and a wide variety of alternative seals could be used in its Dlace.

List of reference numerals

fitting oody (1, 2} bore (3) pipe (5) release element / collar (6) grab ring (8) grab ring teeth (9) sealing means (10) fitting body aoutment shoulder (11) grab ring support (12)

release tool (14) ring-shaped main part (15) resilient legs (16) operating means / protrusions (18) bearing surface (19) engaging means / ridges (20) longitudinal slot (21) handling portion (22)

release collar abutment shoulder (23) release collar bearing surface (24) release collar annular rebate (25) release collar frustoconical camming surface (26)