RETRACTABLE BLADE SAFETY RAZOR The present invention is directed to safety razors and more particularly to a safety razor of the disposable type wherein the blade or blades are retractable when the razor is not in use.

Among the various shaving systems to be found on the market, the disposable safety razor has achieved a great deal of consumer acceptance in view of its compact construction and light weight allowing for ease of carrying, ease of use, and relative economy to the purchaser.

Many of the disposable razors of this type are provided with removable covers or caps which are effective to conceal the cutting edge of the blade, or blades, to both protect the blade from damage and to prevent damage ÷-.o articles vhich might contact the blade when the razor is carried with other toiletry items. In general, these caps are fitted to the razor head by connector means providing a snap action or sliding action for removal or assembly onto the razor head, and are separable items which are removed from the razor head. These caps or covers often become detached from the razor head and may become lost prior to use of the razor. In addition, many of the disposable razors are of a quality which permits more than a single use of the razor, and the cap may be lost or misplaced after being removed from the razor, thereby eliminating its usefulness for transporting the razor. Since these caps or covers have generally

been of a bulky construction, it has proven difficult to incorporate them into the safety razor assembly without increasing the size and weight of, the assembly which would eliminate one of the basic features of the ^' disposable razor.

According to the present invention there is provided a safety razor assembly including a handle having a shaving head disposed at the upper end thereof, said shaving head comprising a blade holder having blade means mounted therein with a cutting edge extending forwardly from said blade holder, characterized by wall structure forming a cap having a top wall with an elongated opεniπq formed therein and a guard surface formed on the outer surface of said top adjacent said opening, and pivotal means interconnecting said cap with said shaving head for movement of said cap from a first position wherein said wall structure substantially obscures said blade means cutting edge to a second position wherein said elongated opening is positioned to expose said blade means cutting edge with said guard surface disposed adjacent said blade means cutting edge to provide a predetermined shaving geometry.

In __: -«- _& detailed sense, the pivotal weans comprises a cylindrical boss disposed below the shaving head and the cap comprises a downwardly and rearwardly extending lip having a concave cylindrical surface for interfitting engagement with the boss. The wall structure may further comprise a rear wall having a downwardly extending flange with a substantially forward facing limit stop surface formed thereon and a substantially rearward facing surface disposed on the head contacts the limit stop surface with the cap in a first position. The top wall may further comprise a substantially downwardly facing limit stop surface formed thereon and a substantially upwardly facing surface disposed on the head is

aligned to contact the limit stop surface with the cap in the second position.

A cam surface may be formed on the head extending rearwardly from the rearward facing surface and contacting the downwardly extending flange during movement of the cap between the first position and the second position.

The foregoing and other features of the invention will be more particularly described in connection with the preferred embodiment, and with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein:

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view, partially in section, showing the basic elements of a safety razor constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a top plan view showing details of the pivotal element of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a front elevational view showing further details of the pivotal element of Figures 1 and 2; rigure 4 is a top plan view showing the safety razor assembly of Figure 1 in the shaving mode;

Figure 5 is a left side elevational view snowing details of the assembly of Figure 4; Figure 6 is an elevational sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of Figure 4 showing further details of the assembly of Figures 4 and 5;

Figure 7 is an elevational sectional view similar to Figure 6 and taken at the sectional line vi-VI, but showing the safety razor assembly of Figure

4 in the safety mode;

Figure 8 is an elevational sectional view similar to Figures 6 and 7 taken at the section line VI-VI, but showing a stage of assembly of the structure of Figures 4 through 7; and

Figures 9 and 10 are side elevational views, partially in section, showing operation of the safety

razor assembly constructed in accordance with the herein disclosed invention.

Referring now to the drawing and in parti¬ cular to Figures 1 through 8, there is shown a safety razor assembly 10 constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention and comprising a handle 12 having a shaving head 14 disposed at the upper end thereof. The head 14 comprises a blade holder 16 having a groove into which a pair of blades 17 and 18 are mounted in parallel staggered spaced relation with a spacer 20 disposed therebetween.

The safety razor assembly 10 further comprises wall structure forming a cap 22 having a pair of side walls 23 and 24, a top wall 25 and a rear wall 26. The top wall 25 has an elongated opening 28 formed therein which extends from the side wall 23 to the side wall 24. A guard surface 30 is disposed adjacent the elongated opening 28 and is formed on the top wall 25 of the cap 22. The guard surface 30 is provided with a plurality of grooves 32 disposed parallel to the elongated opening 28 and is oriented on the cap 22 for applying pressure to the skin of the user ahead of the blades 17 and 18 during the shaving process, which technique is well known in the art.

As best shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7, the cap 22 is provided with a pivotal means in the form of a downwardly and rearwardly extending lip 34 having a concave cylindrical surface 36 formed thereon which is dimensioned for interfitting engagement with a cylindrical boss 38 disposed on the lower surface of the head 14.

The rear wall 26 of the cap 22 has "a downwardly extending flange 40 with a substantially forward facing limit stop surface 41 formed thereon. complimentary rearward facing surface 42 is formed on the head 14 for contacting the limit stop surface with the cap 22 in the forward position as shown in

Figure 7. The top wall 25 of the cap 22 comprises a substantially rearwardly facing limit stop surface 44 and a substantially forwardly facing surface 46 is disposed on the shaving head 14 for contacting the limit stop surface 44 when the cap 22 is in the second position as shown in Figure 6. The shaving head 14 further is provided with a radial cam surface 48 which is constructed such that the flange 40 contacts the cam surface 48 during movement between the first position and the second position maintaining the concave surface 36 in contact with the lip 34 during movement of the cap 22 between the two positions.

Referring now to Figure 8, the. method of assembly of the cap 22 onto the other elements of the shaving head assembly 14 is shown to be simply accomplished by placing the lip 34 over the boss 38 and forcing the flange 40 over the surfaces 42 and 46 of the head assembly. Ease of assembly is facilitated by forming the cap 22 from a resilient plastic material. In the preferred embodiment, the cap 22 is formed of a polystyrene material although materials having like qualities of resiliency may be chosen to achieve the simple assembly, as described above.

-deferring now to Figures 9 and 10, in Figure 9, the cap 22 is shown in its forward most position with the rearwardly facing surface 42 of the shaving head in contact with the limit stop surface 41 of the cap 22, and the top wall 25 of the cap effective to cover the cutting edges of the blades 17 and 18. In this mode, the safety razor may be stored or transported without the possibility of the blades 17 and 18 damaging adjacent articles or being damaged themselves by contact with other objects.

By simply holding the safety razor 10 in one hand, the thumb may be used to rotate the cap 22 to the position shown in Figure 10 wherein the downwardly facing limit stop surface 44 on the cap 22 contacts

the upwardly facing surface 46 of the head and the blades 17 and 18 are exposed for shaving. It should be noted that in this second position, the guard surface 30 has been so located on cap 22 to provide proper spacing from the edges of the blades 17 and 18 to provide a shaving geometry which has been predetermined to allow the safety razor assembly 10 to function properly.

From the foregoing therefore, it is evident that the present invention provides a safety razor assembly which is compact and simple is construction and which is an improvement over safety razor constructions to be found in the prior art.