FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a runner means for curtains, blinds or the like, including plates, in which the curtain may be brought to stop at an optional height, due to the frictional effect of the plates.

THE STATE OF THE ART

The blind with spring mechanism, conventional in Sweden, was invented and patented in Canada about 100 years ago. When, about 30 years ago, tubes of steel, aluminium, and the like, began to replace the wooden sticks previously used, it became possible to mount, instead of the spring mechanism, a side pulling mechanism, the blind being operable by a chain which drives a sprocket in the side pulling mechanism. Today, there are many different solutions to handle curtains by means of ball chains, bands, or the like, the locking of the height of the curtain usually occurring by means of the chain itself. In this connection, it is often a problem if the curtain is hanging in a public milieu, such as a hospital, a hotel, or the like, since it is not unusual that someone tries to adjust the height of the curtain by simply pulling the curtain cloth itself whithout observing there being a chain or the like. The height of the curtain being locked, such an action will more often than not result in the curtain being torn, leading to the curtains having to be changed at relatively close intervals. There is also a risk that the runner means will be destroyed by such a wrong handling.

There are also previously known roller means for curtains, operated by a chain or the like, which may be brought to stop at an optional height for the curtain. They basically work according to two different principles, which could be denoted the locking principle and the braking principle.

The locking principle means that the mechanism locks the curtain when the pull of the chain stops. As soon as the chain effects the sprocket, the locking ceases and the blind may be rolled upwards or downwards. There is a disadvantage of this type of mechanism, viz. once the mechanism is locked, there is no way of lowering the curtain by pulling it. Even at relatively limited force, either the curtain cloth or the mechanism will be destroyed, or even both.

The braking principle means that a brake is built-in in the mechanism. Hereby, the braking effect must be larger than the downward force of the blind. If the brake works permanently, i.e. both when the blind is rolled upwards and downwards, the force of the chain must overcome the sum of the weight of the curtain and the braking force. The bigger curtain, the bigger braking force, and since the side pulling mechanism can only bear a Limited force influence and the pulling force should not exceed 30 N from the viewpoint of handling, the mechanisms with a permanent braking force have a limited use.

Moreover, previously known runner means of this kind usually works only in one direction, which means that either the runner must be placed on one side of the curtain, or two identical but reversed runners must be manufactured for mounting on either side of the curtain.

Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a runner means that allows pulling the curtain cloth itself without breaking the curtain or the runner means. However, the means is intended to be regulated by a chain or the like.

Another object of the invention is to provide a runner means that can alternately be placed to the left or to the right.

Yet another object of the present invention is to be able to stop the curtain at an optional height.

According to the invention these objects are achieved by a runner means having a jacket on which the curtain is rolled and a plate wheel fixed to the jacket, the plate wheel being journalled on a fixed shaft so as to enable it both to rotate and to be axially displaced relative to the shaft. Plates are

arranged on both the shaft and the plate wheel and the frictional action between said plates is achieved by means of a spring. Upon operation of the sprocket, the plates are displaced from each other against the action of the spring, at which time the curtain may be moved in a vertical direction, and when the sprocket stops, a braking action is achieved by means of the plates, which are once again pressed against each other by the spring.

The invention will appear more clearly by the following detailed description of an embodiment of the invention.

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Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the runner means according to the invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged side view of one part of the runner means of Fig. 1 as viewed in the direction of the arrow II. 5§t ii§d_descr gt on_of_the_i_nvent on A preferred embodiment of the invention is showed with reference to the accompanying figures.

The runner means consists of a jacket 1 fixed to the plate wheel 5, a fixed shaft 2 having a locking pin 11, a sprocket 3, a protecting cover 4, plates 6, a spring 7, and locking and controlling means 8, 9 for the spring 7.

The curtain, blind, or the like (not shown) is wound on the jacket 1. The shaft 2 is fixed by the locking pin 11 which is fixed in any appropriate way. Thus, upon adjustment of the height of the curtain, the jacket 1 is to rotate relative to the fixed shaft 2. In order to hold the curtain in the desired position, the spring 7 presses the plate wheel to the left (as seen in the figure), the plates 6 locking, by means of the frictional action, the plate wheel 5 at the fixed shaft 2.

The plate wheel 5 is journalled on the shaft 2 so as to enable it both to rotate and to be axially displaced relative to the shaft. The movement between the plate wheel and the shaft may be arranged e.g. by adjusting the fitting between the plate wheel 5 and the shaft 2 so as to allow a relative movement between said two parts, whereby the contact surfaces should have a low mutual friction. The spring 7 and the sprocket 3 wilL

limit the movement of the plate wheel along the shaft. Every second plate 6 is attached to the fixed shaft 2 and the others are attached to the plate wheel 5. The plates 6 have recesses for locking pins 12, whereby the plates 6 are attached to the shaft 2 and the plate wheel 5, respectively, in such a way that they cannot rotate relative to the part to which they are attached, but can be axially displaced. The spring 7 is journalled round the shaft 2 between the plate wheel 5 and a lock washer 8 attached to the shaft. Furthermore, the plate wheel 5 has a guiding for the spring 7 and there is a corresponding guiding 9 at the lock washer 8.

The operating chain or the like (not shown) runs round the chain wheel 3, this chain wheel 3 being rotatably mounted on the shaft 2. In order to protect the runner means and to keep the chain in place, a protecting cover 4 is attached over the chain wheel 3.

Furthermore, the fixed shaft 2 has an extention 13, which supports the chain wheel 3, and the plates 6 are supported between said extension 13 and the plate wheel 5. With reference to Fig. 2 it appears that the contact area 10 between the chain wheel 3 and the plate wheel 5 has a saw-tooth shape, as viewed from the side of the runner means. Being dispaceably supported on the shaft 2, the plate wheel 5 will be displaced rightwards according to Fig. 1 by relative rotation between the chain wheel 3 and the plate wheel 5. This displacement of the plate wheel 5 is made against the action of the spring 7.

In order to change the height of the curtain, a chain or the like (not shown) running round the chain wheel 3, is normally pulled. The chain wheel 3 will then rotate relative to the plate wheel 5, the plate wheel 5, thanks to the saw-toothed contact area 10, being displaced rightwards (as seen in Fig. 1) against the action of the spring 7. When the plate wheel 5 is displaced rightwards on the shaft, the locking frictional action between the plates 6 will be released, due to the fact that they are displaceably supported in relation to the shaft 2 and the plate wheel 5, respectively. It is easy to move the curtain

vertically in this position, and when the desired height has been reached the chain wheel is brought to a stop, the spring bringing the plate wheel back leftwards for contact with the chain wheel 3 along the saw-toothed contact area 10. The plates 6 will then once again be pressed together between the plate wheel 5 and the extension 13 of the shaft 2, whereby the curtain is fixed by the frictional action between the plates 6.

If someone unintentionally pulls at the curtain itself, the friction from the plates 6 must first be overcome, which they have been constructed to stand. Thus, the runner means will not be destroyed by such an incorrect handling.

By appropriately choosing the number of plates 6 and their material, the runner means may be adapted after the given conditions relating to the weight, the size, and such, of the curtain.