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Title:
SCREENING KIT FOR DETECTION OF GRADES OF CERVICAL CANCER AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2020/021568
Kind Code:
A4
Abstract:
The capabilities of using gold nanoparticle as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate to obtain cervical smear harvested cells biochemical information for non-invasive cervical precancerous detection were presented in this patent document. A SERS reagent and a platform has been developed and optimized for the generation of a differential spectral fingerprinting for cervical cancer detection. SERS measurements were performed on three group's cervical exfoliated cell samples: one group from patients (n = 36) with pathologically confirmed cervical cancer and another group with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) (n= 41) and the last group from healthy volunteers (control subjects, n = 47). Tentative assignments of the Raman bands in the measured SERS spectra suggested interesting cancer specific biomolecular changes, including an increase in the relative amounts of amino acids, nucleic acid, carotenoid contents in the cell samples of cervical cancer patients as compared to that of healthy subjects. The results from this study demonstrated that gold nanoparticle based SERS substrate harvested exfoliated cervical smear cell analysis has tremendous potential for the non-invasive detection of cervical precancerous lesions.

Inventors:
MAITI KAUSTABH KUMAR (IN)
KARUNAKARAN VARSHA (IN)
SUJATHAN KUNJURAMAN (IN)
Application Number:
PCT/IN2019/050540
Publication Date:
March 12, 2020
Filing Date:
July 24, 2019
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES (IN)
International Classes:
G01N1/28; G01N21/65
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
SINGH, Manisha (IN)
Download PDF:
Claims:
AMENDED CLAIMS

received by the International Bureau on 20 January 2020 (20.01.2020)

WE CLAIM:

1. A kit for screening different grades of cervical cancer comprising of: a) Gold Nanoparticle (AuNPs) having size in the range of 40-50 nm as the SERS substrate;

b) Preservative fluid;

c) Density gradient solution;

d) Pho sphate B uffered S aline (PBS); and

e) Pre- coated glass slide.

2. The kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the concentration of the nanoparticle is in the range of 8-10 x 10 particles/L.

3. The kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preservative fluid used for fixing the sample on the slide is selected from the group comprising of > 50% Ethanol, Methanol, Isopropanol, Formaldehyde, Saline solution, Di potassium hydrogen phosphate.

4. The kit as claimed in claim 1, where in the density gradient solution is 20-50% (w/v) of sucrose in MilliQ water.

5. The kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the phosphate buffered saline is composed by Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Disodium phosphate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

6. The kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glass slide is pre-coated with compound selected from the group comprising of Poly-L-lysine, APES [(3- Aminopropyl) triethoxy silane.

7. The kit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the different grades of cervical cancer is selected from the group consisting of NRML (Normal), HSIL (High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion), CSCC (Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma).

8. A method for detection of different grades of cervical cancer comprising the following steps: a. providing cell samples in preservative fluid comprising of > 50% Ethanol, Methanol, Isopropanol, Formaldehyde, Saline solution, Di- potassium hydrogen phosphate;

17 b. centrifuging the cell samples obtained in step a to obtain a pellet by using density gradient fluid comprising of 20-50% (w/v) of sucrose in MilliQ water;

c. resuspending the cell pellet obtained in step b in PBS buffer comprising of Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Disodium phosphate, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate;

d. providing glass slide pre-coated with compounds comprising of Poly-L- lysine, APES [(3- Aminopropyl) triethoxy silane;

e. dropping down the cell suspension obtained in step C onto pre-coated glass slide obtained in step d;

f. incubating the dropped down cell suspension onto pre-coated glass slide obtained in step e with AuNPs for 10-30 minutes; and

g. measuring the surface enhanced Raman scattering from the cell samples and analyzing the Raman spectral pattern to differentiate the three grades of cervical cancer i.e. NRML, HSIL and CSCC.

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