UEKERT, Kenneth, B. (16711 Georgios Way, Ramona, CA, 92065, US)
| Any. Dkt. No.: 047589-0485 WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. An apparatus, comprising: a cavity coupled to a pneumatic controller configured to control pressure in the cavity; a piston configured to be pulled into the cavity when pressure in the cavity is below atmospheric pressure and to be pushed outward when pressure in the cavity is greater than atmospheric pressure; and a gripper arm mechanically coupled to the piston. 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gripper arm is configured to support a device under test. 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gripper arm is coupled to the piston through a pusher bar. 4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a pneumatic control port; and a pneumatic bleed port. 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the pneumatic control port is coupled to the cavity. 6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the pneumatic bleed port is configured to bleed pneumatic pressure to atmosphere if the piston over-travels a predetermined position. WASH 7773466.1 |
SIDE GRIPPING MECHANISM AND DEVICE HANDLERS HAVING SAME
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates generally to the field of device handlers and, more particularly, to device handlers with an improved mechanism for gripping the device, such as an integrated circuit (IC) device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This section is intended to provide a background or context to the invention that is recited in the claims. The description herein may include concepts that could be pursued, but are not necessarily ones that have been previously conceived or pursued. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated herein, what is described in this section is not prior art to the description and claims in this application and is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
[0003] In testing electronic components, such as integrated circuit (IC) devices, a testing apparatus is often used to assess a component's performance. In this regard, a device handler may hold the device above a testing apparatus, such as an electrical tester and in contact with a thermal conditioning apparatus for device temperature control.
[0004] Existing devices use mechanisms such as suction cups to hold the device from above. Figure 1 illustrates one such device 100 with suction cups 110. The suction cups must be positioned to avoid "keep out" zones on the IC device. This can result in the IC devices setting aside valuable space to accommodate the suction cups, space that may be otherwise used for additional circuitry.
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SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In one aspect, an apparatus comprises a cavity coupled to a pneumatic controller configured to control pressure in the cavity; a piston configured to be pulled into the cavity when pressure in the cavity is below atmospheric pressure and to be pushed outward when pressure in the cavity is greater than atmospheric pressure; and a gripper arm mechanically coupled to the piston.
[0006] In one embodiment, the gripper arm is configured to support a device under test.
[0007] In one embodiment, the gripper arm is coupled to the piston through a pusher bar.
[0008] In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a pneumatic control port; and a pneumatic bleed port. In one embodiment, the pneumatic control port is coupled to the cavity. In one embodiment, the pneumatic bleed port is configured to bleed pneumatic pressure to atmosphere if the piston over-travels a predetermined position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Embodiments of the invention are described by referring to the attached drawings, in which:
[0010] Figure 1 is top view of a conventional apparatus;
[0011] Figure 2 is a top view of an apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 3 A illustrates a left side view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0013] Figure 3B illustrates a rear view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0014] Figure 3C illustrates a top view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0015] Figure 3D illustrates a front view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0016] Figure 3E illustrates a right side view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0017] Figure 3F illustrates a bottom view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0018] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0019] Figures 5 A illustrates a top view showing the pneumatic control routing of the apparatus of Figure 2;
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[0020] Figures 5B illustrates a cross-sectional view showing the pneumatic control routing of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section A- A;
[0021] Figures 5C illustrates a cross-sectional view showing the pneumatic control routing of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section B-B;
[0022] Figures 5D illustrates an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 5B showing the pneumatic control routing of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0023] Figure 6A illustrates a rear view of the apparatus of Figure 2;
[0024] Figure 6B illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section C-C with the gripper in an open position;
[0025] Figure 6C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section F-F with the gripper in an open position;
[0026] Figure 6D illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section C-C with the gripper in an open position;
[0027] Figure 6E illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section C-C with the gripper holding a device;
[0028] Figure 6F illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section F-F with the gripper holding a device;
[0029] Figure 6G illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section C-C with the gripper holding a device;
[0030] Figure 6H illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section C-C with the gripper in a closed position without holding a device;
[0031] Figure 61 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section F-F with the gripper in a closed position without holding a device;
[0032] Figure 6 J illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 along the section C-C with the gripper in a closed position without holding a device;
[0033] Figure 7A illustrates a side view of the apparatus of Figure 2 integrated with a thermal conditioning apparatus;
[0034] Figure 7B illustrates a top view of the apparatus of Figure 2 integrated with a thermal conditioning apparatus;
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[0035] Figure 7C illustrates a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 integrated with a thermal conditioning apparatus along the section I-I;
[0036] Figure 7D illustrates an enlarged cross-sectional view of the apparatus of Figure 2 integrated with a thermal conditioning apparatus along the section I-I; and
[0037] Figures 8 and 9 illustrate different embodiments of the gripper arm for the apparatus of Figure 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0038] In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, details and descriptions are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these details and descriptions.
[0039] In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a gripping apparatus is provided which substantially reduces the need for space on the IC device.
[0040] Figure 2 is a top view of an apparatus 200 in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, and Figures 3A-3F illustrate various views of the apparatus 200. In the illustrated embodiment, the apparatus 200 does not include any suction cups. Instead, as described in greater detail below, the apparatus 200 includes gripper arms 204 that grip an IC device 304 substantially on the sides and reduce contact with either the top or bottom surfaces. The apparatus 200 may be integrated with a testing apparatus, such as a thermal head 302, as described in greater detail below with reference to Figures 7A-7D.
[0041] Referring now to Figure 4, an exploded view of the apparatus of Figure 2 is illustrated. The apparatus 200 includes a main housing 202 configured to accommodate the various components associated with a gripper mechanism. Further, the housing 202 may be configured to be integrated with a testing device. The housing 202 may be formed of a variety of materials, including plastic or metal.
[0042] The apparatus 200 includes a plurality of gripper arms 204 configured to engage a device, such as an IC device 304, and hold it in a testing position. In the illustrated embodiment, the apparatus 200 is provided with four gripper arms 204. Two gripper arms 204 are provided on
WASH 7773466.1 Any. Dkt. No.: 047589-0485 each of two opposing sides. For purposes of clarity, only two gripper arms 204 on one of the two opposing sides are shown in Figure 4. In other embodiments, a different number of gripper arms 204 may be provided.
[0043] A pre-load bar 206 and a pusher bar 208 are provided to actuate and limit movement of the gripper arms 204. In the illustrated embodiment, one pre-load bar 206 and one pusher bar 208 are provided to correspond with two gripper arms 204 on one side.
[0044] The pusher bars 208 are mechanically coupled to pusher pistons 210. In the illustrated embodiment, a single pusher piston 210 is provided for each gripper arm 204, with two pusher pistons 210 being coupled to each pusher bar 208. Again, for purposes of clarity, only the pusher pistons 210 on one side of the apparatus 200 are illustrated in Figure 4. In other embodiments, the number of pistons may be more or less than that provided with the illustrated embodiment. For example, in one embodiment, a single piston may be provided to actuate the pusher bar 208, which in turn actuates two gripper arms 204.
[0045] As will be described later with reference to Figures 5A-5D, the apparatus 200 includes pneumatic control routing for control and actuation of the gripper arms 204. The pneumatic control routing is formed on the underside of the apparatus 200. In order to seal the pneumatic control routing, a pneumatic seal 214 and a backing plate 212 are secured to the underside.
[0046] Further, in order to provide proper contact of an IC device 304 to a testing apparatus, the apparatus 200 allows independent floatation of each gripper arm 204. In this regard, a series of gimbal springs, such as spiral springs 216, are provided for each gripper arm 204.
[0047] Referring now to Figures 5A-5D, various views of the apparatus 200 illustrate the pneumatic control routing of the apparatus 200. In Figure 5 A, a bottom view of the apparatus 200 with the pneumatic seal 214 and the backing plate 212 removed on one side is illustrated. As illustrated in this view, the apparatus 200 includes pneumatic control holes 218 corresponding to each pusher piston 210. Pneumatic routing 220 leads from each pusher piston 210 location to a controller (not shown).
[0048] An enlarged view of the portion of the device containing a pusher piston 210 is illustrated in Figure 5D. Thus pusher piston 210 is positioned to slide in a cavity formed in the housing 202. The pusher piston 210 engages the pusher bar 208 within the cavity. Thus, as the
WASH 7773466.1 Any. Dkt. No.: 047589-0485 pusher piston 210 slides within the cavity, the pusher bar 208 is moved forward or backward. The movement of the pusher bar 208, in turn, causes the gripper arms 204 to move forward and backward.
[0049] The cavity within which the pusher piston 210 slides includes a vacuum cavity 222 coupled to a pneumatic control port 218a. Thus, when a pneumatic controller generates a vacuum in the vacuum cavity 222 through pneumatic control port 218a, the pressure differential between the vacuum cavity 222 and the external atmosphere causes the pusher piston 210 to move inward (to the left in Figure 5D). Conversely, when the controller generates a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure in the vacuum cavity 222, the pusher piston 210 is moved outward (to the right in Figure 5D). As noted above, the movement of the pusher piston 210 causes corresponding movement of the pusher bar 208, which in turn causes corresponding movement of the gripper arms 204.
[0050] In addition to providing pneumatic control of the gripper arms 204, the apparatus 204 also allows for detection of the position of the gripper arms 204 through measurement of pneumatic pressure. Figures 6A-6J illustrate cross-sectional views of the apparatus of Figure 2 with the gripper in an open position (Figures 6B-6D), holding a device 304 (Figures 6E-6G), and in a closed position without holding a device (Figures 6H-6J).
[0051] Referring to the open position (Figures 6B-6D), the pusher piston 210 is positioned such that a pneumatic bleed port 218b is positioned to the inside of a U-ring seal 224 positioned around the pusher piston 210. In this position, the U-ring seal 224 prevents leakage of pneumatic pressure (or vacuum) to the atmosphere.
[0052] Referring now to the "holding device" position (Figures 6E-6G), the pusher piston 210 is position such that the pneumatic bleed port 218b is positioned at the U-ring seal 224. Again, in this position, the U-ring seal 224 prevents leakage of pneumatic pressure (or vacuum) to the atmosphere.
[0053] If the pneumatic controller generates a vacuum in the vacuum cavity 222 but no IC device 304 is to held by the gripper arms 204, the pusher piston 210 over-travels the closed position, as shown in Figures 6H-6J. In this position, the pneumatic bleed port is positioned on the outside of the U-ring seal 224. Pneumatic pressure may then leak through the pneumatic
WASH 7773466.1 Any. Dkt. No.: 047589-0485 bleed port 218b to the atmosphere (to the right of the pusher piston 210). The pneumatic control system may detect the loss in pneumatic pressure and conclude the over-travel of the pusher piston 210.
[0054] Referring now to Figure 7, the apparatus 200 is illustrated as integrated with a thermal conditioning apparatus 300. As shown in the detailed illustration in Figure 7D, the gripper arms 204 hold a device under test (DUT) 304 in contact with a thermal conditioning apparatus, such as a thermal head 302.
[0055] Figures 8 and 9 illustrate different embodiments of the gripper arm 204 for the apparatus 200. Referring first to Figure 8, the gripper arm 204 is provided with a small ledge 226. Thus, the gripper arm 204 engages the DUT 304 substantially on the side of the DUT 304, but may provide some support from the bottom. This configuration is beneficial since it provides support for the DUT 304 even if pneumatic vacuum fails, either partially or completely.
[0056] Referring again to Figure 5 A, it is noted that pneumatic vacuum or pressure in the vacuum cavity 222 is used to cause the pusher piston 210 to move. In the event of pneumatic failure, the cavity 222 goes to atmospheric pressure. Thus, both sides of the pusher piston 210 are balanced at atmospheric pressure. There is no force causing the pusher piston 210 to move outward and, therefore, no force causing the gripper arm 204 to disengage the DUT 304.
[0057] Referring now to Figure 9, the gripper arm 204 is provided with a serrated edge 228. In this configuration, the gripper arm 204 engages the DUT 304 completely on the side of the DUT 304. The pneumatic pressure is sufficient to allow the gripper arms to support the DUT 304. This configuration has the benefit of completely freeing the top and bottom surfaces of the DUT 304, thereby allowing full use of the DUT 304 for circuitry and electronics, for example.
[0058] The foregoing description of embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. The foregoing description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit embodiments of the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of various embodiments. The embodiments discussed herein were chosen and described in order to explain the principles and the nature of various embodiments and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the present invention in various embodiments and with
WASH 7773466.1 Any. Dkt. No.: 047589-0485 various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The features of the embodiments described herein may be combined in all possible combinations of methods, apparatus, modules, systems, and computer program products.
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