| SE326841B | 1970-08-03 | |||
| SE309499B | 1969-03-24 | |||
| SE369543B | 1974-09-02 | |||
| SE328306B | 1970-09-14 | |||
| SE328307B | 1970-09-14 | |||
| SE372794B | 1975-01-13 | |||
| FR1521057A | 1968-04-12 | |||
| FR1208482A | 1960-02-24 | |||
| GB640740A | 1950-07-26 |
| 1. | Silentrunning motor power unit with the motor unit (3) enclosed in a sound absorption chamber (2) formed by a casing, the side casing parts of which, which consist of at least two walls (4, 24), one inside the other, form at least inlets (17) for cooling air and/or air of combustion for the motor unit (3) and possibly also outlets for used air, the which inlets and possibly also outlets, for the outgoing sound waves, constitute labyrinthine channels (6, 7) lined with absorption material, the sound waves losing their sound effect through several changes of direction and the walls (4, 5, 24) of the side casing parts being so arranged that they can be moved aside to render the uiit accessible for inspection, characterized in that the door elements (22a, 23, 24) in said walls are individually hinged in such a way that, after outer 'door elements (22a, 23) have been opened, a corresponding inner door element (24) can also, be opened and run clear of the outer door element or elements (22a, 23). |
| 2. | Silentrunnin motor power unit as .in claim 1, charac¬ terized in that the bearing axes (29) of the inner door elements (24) are displaced in relation to the bearing axes (25, 2β) of the outer door elements (22a, 23) in a direction perpendicular to the axes. |
| 3. | Silentrunning motor power unit as in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner door elements (24) and the outer door elements (22a, 23) are hinged in the opposing endwalls (13, 16) or posts of the sound absorp¬ tion chamber (2). ' AMENDED CLAIMS (received by the International Bureau on 27 November 1978 (27.11.78)) 1 Device for a sound absorption chamber (2) , designed for a silentrunning motor power unit, in the form of a casing having at least one inlet and one outlet for cooling air and/or air of combustion for a motor unit (3) , the casing containing air channels (6, 7) , preferably labyrinthine, circumscribed by walls (4, 5, 12, 22a, 23, 24) lined with acoustic absorption or silencing material, one wall (24) being situated inside the other (22a, 23) , characterized in that each single sidewall limiting a part of an air channel (6, 7) has at least one portion in the form of a panel or door (4, 23, 24) that is movable in relation to all sidewalls and other moving portions so as to render sidewall portions that are movable inside one another dis placeable so that, without obstructing one another, they expose an opening from the space outside the power unit through all sidewalls into the motor unit (3) to make it accessible, e.g. for servicing. |
| 4. | 2 Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sidewall portion (22a, 23, 24) is pivoted around a joint (2526, 2723, 29) situated at one of its edges. |
| 5. | 3 Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the opening exposed by the pivoted sidewall portion or por¬ tions (22a, 23) is of such extent that a pivoted sidewall portion or portions inside can be swung out through the opening. |
| 6. | Device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the bearing axis (29) of an inner sidewall portion (24) is displaced in relation to the bearing axis (25, 26) of an outer sidewall portion (22a, 23) in a direction perpendi¬ cular to the axes. STATEMENTUNDERARTICLE19 Documents SE 326.841 and SE 309.499 show prior art with heavy volume door sections, arranged to be displaced by swinging or sliding movements to uncover openings. Documents SE 328.306 (14 in Fig. 2) and GB 640.740 (Fig. 4) also show embodiments with displaceable (hinged) doors of "Volume type", although not so heavy as those mentioned above. ,, Documents SE 369.543, SE 328.307, SE 372.794? FR 1.521.057 and FR 1.208.482 are all showing embodiments having a closed casing without any displaceable door sections at all. None of the documents cited thus shows a substantially plane light door section arranged to be displaced to uncover at least one opening in the sound absorbing casing of the power unit in the way that is specified in the amended claims. |
The invention relates to a silent-running motor power unit, the actual internal combustion motor unit being enclosed in a sound absorption chamber formed by a casing, the side casing parts of which, which consist of at least two walls, one inside the other, form at least inlets for cooling air and/or air of combustion for the motor unit and possibly also outlets for exhaust air, the which in¬ lets and possibly alsQ outlets for outgoing sound waves constitute labyrinthine channels lined with absorption material, in v/hich the sound waves lose their sound effect through several changes of direction.
Such silent-running motor power units are known with the walls of their side casing parts so arranged that they can be moved aside to render the unit accessible for inspection.- In such case, hov/ever, the entire side casing part structure, divided into sections, has been made openable so as to render the motor power unit accessible for inspection and service. Such devices have, however, been relatively difficult to handle, bulky and, owing to the weight of the large openable elements, also readily subject to damage.
The object of the present invention is to produce a more flexible and easily handled device,! with which faults cannot so easily occur, and consisting essentially in the fact that the wall or door elements of the side casing parts are individually hinged in such a way that, when an outer door element has been opened, a corresponding inner door element in the labyrinthine channel can also be opened and thus run clear of the outer door element.
To achieve this according to one embodiment of the in¬ vention the bearing axes of the inner door elements are displaced in relation to the bearing axes of the outer
door elements in a direction perpendicular to these axes. It is appropriate in such case that the inner and-the outer door elements are hinged in the opposing end-walls or posts of the sound absorption chamber.
The invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawings, of which fig. 1 shows one embodiment of the invention in which the sound absorption chamber has air intakes in both side casing parts and the outlet is formed by a channel on the upper side of the sound absorption chamber, the which channel emerges in one end-wall of . the sound absorption chamber, while fig. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention with the inlet arranged in one side casing part of the absorption chamber and the outlet in the other side casing part, and fig. 3 shows a section of the embodiment in fig. 2 in which the inlet labyrinthine channel is longitudin- ' ally divided by means of an extra longitudinal absorption wall.
In fig. 1 is shown a silent-running internal combustion motor power unit in the form of a trailer 1 which in its central portion contains a sound absorption chamber 2, in the centre of which is a motor unit 3« The sound absorption chamber is laterally bounded by side casing parts 4, 5 containing inlet labyrinthine channels 6, 7. At the top the sound absorption chamber is bounded by a ceiling 8 through which the exhaust pipe 9 of the power unit passes up to the silencer 10. Prom the latter the exhaust gases pass through a pipe 11 into an outlet channel 12 formed between the ceiling 8 and overlying roof 8a and emerging in the rear end-wall 13 of the power unit. Between said end-wall 13 and the corresponding end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber there is a sv/itchgear for the unit, a small service room for the same, and a tool bench or the
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like. Access to the service room is through the end-door 15- At the front end-wall 16 of the motor power unit ~ there are spaces for cable reels or the like for the unit's connecting cable. Access to these spaces is through a side- door 16a.
As appears from fig. 1, in the embodiment shown, inlets 17, 18 are placed in walls 19, 20 of the side casing parts. These inlets emerge into sound absorption channels 6, 7 and the in-flowing air passes, as shown by arrows, first into the two sound absorption channels 6, 7 in the direc¬ tion of the arrows from the front 16 towards the rear 14 end-wall, thereafter into the sound absorption chamber 2 through openings in the inner walls of the sound absorption channels 6, 7 as shown by the curved arrows. The air then flows along the motor power unit 3, through a compression fan 21, the radiator 22 and, as shown by the upward pointing arrow, upwards to the outlet channel 12 above the sound absorption chamber 2. The used air together with the exhaust gases then emerge in the rear end-wall 13 as indicated by the arrow there.
As appears from fig. 1 , the side casing walls contain two outer wall doors 22a, 23 and an inner wall door 24. The outer wall door 22 is mounted on hinges 25j 26 placed on a post near the front end-wall 16 of the unit, while door 23 is mounted on hinges 27, 28 on the rear end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber 2.
The inner wall door 24 is mounted on two hinges, of which the upper 29 is seen in fig. 1. These two hinges, as is seen are displaced towards the rear end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber 2 so far that the door 24, after doors 22, 23 have been opened, can also -be opened without being obstructed by the outer doors.
The arrangements are the same in the other side casing of sound absorption chamber 2. ^^^3REΛf / "
i
In the embodiment of the invention shown in fig. 2, for the sake of simplicity-only the actual absorption . chamber 2 and its outer walls are shown. In this embodiment as well the entire sound absorption casing is denoted by 1, the outer wall door of the side casing parts by 23, and the inner wall door by 24. The sound absorption chamber is denoted by 2, the motor power unit by 3, the compres¬ sion fan by 21, the radiator by 22, the exhaust pipe by 9, the silencer by 10, and the outlet pipe by 11, while the ceiling of the sound absorption chamber has been denoted by 8 and its roof by 8a, and the rear end-wall by 14. The outer side-wall of the other side casing part has been denoted by 7 and the inlet opening by 17.
In this embodiment fresh air is admitted through the inlet opening 17 as shown by the arrow. The air then passes through the sound absorption channel 6, round the inner side-wall 24 of the side casing, as shown by the curved arrow, flows longitudinally along the unit up to the compression fan 21, passes the radiator 22 and then branches into an air-stream up to ^ the upper outlet channel 12 and out to the outlet in the end-wall 14, and into another air-stream, asshown by the curved arrow beside the ont. end-wall 16, into the sound absorption channel 7 in the other side casing and out through an opening ' in the side-wall, as marked by a curved arrow.
In this embodiment the wall doors 23, 24 in the side casing parts are mounted, the former (i.e. door 23), at the rear end-wall 14 of the sound absorption chamber, on hinges 27, 28, while the inner side-v/all 24 is mounted at the front end-wall 16 on two hinges, the upper 29 of which is glimpsed in the figure. The wall doors of the other side casing, which form channel 7, are similarly mounted. As is apparent from the two embodiments described, the invention provides a very simple, sure and convenient form of handling of the side-walls of the sound absorption
channels to obtain access to the motor power unit 3 with¬ out risk of damage to the hinges in the side-walls.
Pig. 3 shows a cross-section of the embodiment shown in fig. 2, in which an extra longitudinal sound absorption wall 29 has been introduced in one 6 of the sound absorp¬ tion channels. Otherwise the notations in fig. 3 are the same as in fig. 2. By means of dash-dot lines it has been indicated how the two side-walls 23, 24 can be entirely opened out to allow inspection of the motor power unit _. .
Although the invention has been described with reference to two of its embodiments, it can be arbitrarily varied within the scope of the following claims.
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