CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/218,316, filed September 14, 2015, entitled "Skin Care Compositions," which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] This document relates to the field of skin care compositions. For example, this document relates to skin care compositions for improving the condition and appearance of human or animal skin.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

[0003] Many people desire improving the health and physical appearance of their skin. In many cases, people desire to improve the health and physical appearance of their skin by delaying, reducing or eliminating environmental damage or histological changes associated with aging, such as wrinkling, to human skin by improving the aesthetical characteristics of the skin through minimizing, or even eliminating, the appearance of wrinkles, pores, and uneven skin color and texture. Accordingly, there is a continuing need to formulate skin care compositions that improve the health and physical appearance of skin.

SUMMARY

[0004] This document provides skin care compositions. For example, this document provides methods and materials (e.g., skin care compositions) for improving the condition and appearance of human or animal skin. In some cases, the skin care compositions provided herein can include a saponin extract (e.g., a Sapindus mukorossi extract). In some cases, the skin care compositions provided herein can include a Sapindus mukorossi extract, allantoin, carnosine, and a plant extract blend. In some cases, the plant extract blend can contain bioflavonoids (e.g., citrus bioflavonoids), a Brassica oleracea ver. italica extract, and an Aloe barbadensis leaf extract, or combinations thereof.

[0005] In general, one aspect of this document features a skin care composition comprising (a) a Sapindus mukorossi extract in an amount from about 0.001% to about 0.5% by weight of said composition, (b) allantoin in an amount from about 0.05% to about 1%) by weight of said composition, and (d) carnosine from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of said composition. The composition can further comprises a plant extract blend in an amount from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of said composition, wherein the plant extract blend comprises a bioflavonoid, a Brassica oleracea ver. italica extract, and an Aloe barbadensis leaf extract. The composition provided herein can optionally comprise a plankton extract from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of said composition. The composition can be a topical skin care formulation. In some cases, the application of the composition to human skin causes the skin to become hydrated. In some cases, the application of the composition to human skin causes the skin to be cleansed of makeup, dirt and excess oil.

[0006] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used to practice the invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. All publications, patent applications, patents, and other references mentioned herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

[0007] The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0008] This document provides skin care compositions that can include one or more saponin extracts. In some cases, the skin care compositions provided herein can include a Sapindus mukorossi extract. In some cases, the skin care compositions provided herein can include a Sapindus mukorossi extract, allantoin, carnosine, a plant extract blend containing bioflavonoids (e.g., citrus bioflavonoids), a Brassica oleracea ver. italica (i.e., broccoli) extract, and an Aloe barbadensis leaf extract, or combinations thereof. For example, a skin care composition provided herein can include a Sapindus mukorossi extract, allantoin, carnosine, and a plant extract blend. In some cases, the plant blend extract can contain bioflavonoids (e.g., citrus bioflavonoids), a Brassica oleracea ver. italica extract, and an Aloe barbadensis leaf extract, or combinations thereof. The composition provided herein can optionally comprise a plankton extract. In some cases, the skin care compositions provided herein can be a topical skin care formulation.

[0009] As described herein, a skin care composition provided herein can include a saponin extract obtained from a plant source. Suitable plant sources of a saponin extract can include, without limitation, shikakai, soyabeans, beans, peas (Pisum sativum), lucerne, tea, spinach, sugar beet, quinoa, liquorice, sunflower, horse chestnut, ginseng, oats, capsicum peppers, aubergine, tomato seed, alliums, asparagus, yam, fenugreek, yucca and ginseng, lucerne, mung beans, Bupleurum falcatum, Camellia oleifera, Camellia sinensis Desmodium adscendens, Gypsophila, Panax quinqufolius, Panax japonicas, Quillaja saponaria, Sapindus delavayi, Sapindus marginatus, Sapindus saponaria, Sapindus trifoliatus, Saponaria officinalis, Styrax japonica, Yucca schidigera or combinations thereof. In some cases, any appropriate part of the plant source can be used for extracting saponin material, including leaves, stems, roots, bulbs, blossom and fruit (including the skin, flesh, and/or seed of the fruit). One example of a saponin extract that can be used to make a skin care composition provided herein includes a saponin extract from a Sapindus mukorossi tree. In some cases, a Sapindus mukorossi extract can include saponin compounds of triterpene saponin glucosides.

[0010] Sapindus mukorossi extract can be obtained as described elsewhere (e.g., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0295204). In some cases, a Sapindus mukorossi extract can be obtained commercially. For example, Sapindus mukorossi extracts can be obtained from Barnet Products Corporation (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Barcleanse NL).

[0011] In some cases, a skin care composition can contain one or more than one

Sapindus mukorossi extract. A skin care composition provided herein can contain any appropriate amount of a Sapindus mukorossi extract. For example, a skin care composition provided herein can contain from about 0.001% to about 3% by weight (w/w) (e.g., from about 0.001% to about 2% w/w, from about 0.001% to about 0.5% w/w, from about 0.001% to about 0.005% w/w, from about 0.005% to about 0.01% w/w, from about 0.01%) to about 0.5% w/w, from about 0.01% to about 0.05% w/w, from about 0.05% to about 0.1% w/w, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% w/w, from about 0.5% to about 1%) w/w, or from about 1% to about 3% w/w) of a Sapindus mukorossi extract. In some cases, at least 0.001% w/w (e.g., at least 0.001% w/w, 0.002% w/w, 0.003% w/w, 0.004% w/w, 0.005% w/w, 0.01% w/w, 0.05% w/w, 0.1% w/w, 0.5% w/w, 1% w/w, 2 % w/w, or 3%) w/w) of a skin care composition provided herein can be a Sapindus mukorossi extract.

[0012] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can include, without limitation, allantoin (which can also be referred to as 5-ureidohydantoin, glyoxyldiureide, 5-ureidohydantoin, and 2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl urea). Allantoin is a product of oxidation of uric acid, and its chemical formula is C4H6N4O3. Allantoin is a botanical extract of the comfrey plant that, in some cases, can be used to make a skin care composition provided herein. [0013] Allantoin can be prepared as described elsewhere (e.g., U.S. Patent 5,196,545). In some cases, allantoin can be obtained commercially. For example, allantoin can be obtained from 3 V Incorporated (Georgetown, SC).

[0014] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can contain one or more than one allantoin. A skin care composition provided herein can contain any appropriate amount of allantoin. In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can contain from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight (w/w) (e.g., from about 0.01% to about 0.05% w/w, from about 0.05% to about 0.1% w/w, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% w/w, from about 0.5% to about 1% w/w, from about 1% to about 3% w/w, or from about 3% to about 5%) w/w) of allantoin. For example, at least 0.01% w/w (e.g., at least 0.01% w/w, 0.05% w/w, 0.1% w/w, 0.5% w/w, 1% w/w, 2 % w/w, 3% w/w, 4% w/w, or 5% w/w) of a skin care composition provided herein can be allantoin.

[0015] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can optionally include, without limitation, a plankton extract. Plankton extracts, such as a marine plankton extract, can be obtained as a marine exopolysaccharide secretion from a planktonic micro-organism. In some cases, a plankton extract used to make a skin care composition provided herein can include a polysaccharide composed of galactose and N-acetyl- glucosamine units. Examples of planktons that can be used to make plankton extracts used to make a skin care composition provided herein include, without limitation, thalasso plankton, green micro-algae, diatoms, greenish-blue, and nitrogen-fixing seaweed.

[0016] Plankton extracts can be obtained using appropriate extraction techniques. In some cases, a plankton extract can be obtained commercially. For example, marine plankton extracts can be obtained from Barnet Products Corporation (Englewood Cliffs, NJ; Benoitine).

[0017] In some cases, a skin care composition can contain one or more than one plankton extract. A skin care composition provided herein can contain any appropriate amount of a plankton extract (e.g., a marine plankton extract). For example, a skin care composition provided herein can contain from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight (w/w) (e.g., from about 0.01%) to about 0.05%> w/w, from about 0.05%> to about 0.1%> w/w, from about 0.1%) to about 0.5%) w/w, from about 0.5% to about 1%> w/w, from about 1%> to about 2% w/w, from about 2% w/w to about 3% w/w, or from about 3% to about 5% w/w) of a plankton extract. In some cases, at least 0.001% w/w (e.g., at least 0.01% w/w, 0.05% w/w, 0.1%) w/w, 0.5%) w/w, 1%) w/w, 2 % w/w, 3% w/w, 4% w/w, or 5% w/w) of a skin care composition provided herein can be composed of a plankton extract.

[0018] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can include one or more than one carnosine, which can also be referred to as B-alanyl-L-histidine, or may be known as Dragosine ^® . Carnosine is a zwitterionic dipeptide of amino acids beta-alanine and histidine.

[0019] Carnosine can be prepared as described elsewhere (e.g., U.S. Patent No.

4,359,416). In some cases, carnosine can be obtained commercially. For example, carnosine can be obtained from Symrise (Holzminden, Germany; Dragosine ^® P.N.

844033).

[0020] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can contain one or more than one carnosine. A skin care composition provided herein can contain any appropriate amount of carnosine. For example, at least 0.01% w/w (e.g., at least 0.01% w/w, 0.05% w/w, 0.10% w/w, 0.15% w/w, 0.50% w/w, 1% w/w, 2 % w/w, 3% w/w, 4% w/w, or 5% w/w) of a skin care composition provided herein can be composed of a carnosine. In some embodiments, a skin care composition provided herein can contain carnosine from about 0.01%) to about 5% by weight (w/w) (e.g., from about 0.01% to about 0.05% w/w, from about 0.05% to about 0.1% w/w, from about 0.1% to about 0.15% w/w, from about 0.15% to about 0.2% w/w, from about 0.2% to about 0.5% w/w, from about 0.5% to about 1%) w/w, from about 1% to about 3% w/w, or from about 3% to about 5% w/w).

[0021] As described herein, a skin care composition provided herein can include plant extract blends containing two or more (e.g., two or three) of the following ingredients: bioflavonoids (e.g., citrus bioflavonoids), Brassica oleracea ver. italica (i.e., broccoli) extracts, and Aloe barbadensis leaf extracts.

[0022] The plant extract blends provided herein can be prepared using appropriate extraction techniques. In some cases, a plant extract blend provided herein can be obtained commercially. For example, a plant extract blend that includes bioflavonoids, a Brassica oleracea ver. italica extract, and an Aloe barbadensis leaf extract can be obtained from BioSpectrum, Inc. (Sangdaewon-dong, Korea; BioDtox™).

[0023] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can contain one or more than one plant extract blend that includes bioflavonoids, Brassica oleracea ver. italica extracts, and Aloe barbadensis leaf extracts. A skin care composition provided herein can contain any appropriate amount of a plant extract blend. For example, at least 0.1% w/w (e.g., at least 0.1% w/w, 0.5% w/w, 1% w/w, 2 % w/w, 3% w/w, , 4% w/w, 5% w/w, 6% w/w, 7% w/w, 8% w/w, 9% w/w, or 10% w/w) of a skin care composition provided herein can be composed of a plant extract blend provided herein. Some embodiments of a skin care composition provided herein can contain a plant extract blend from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight (w/w) (e.g., from about 0.01% to about 0.015% w/w, from about 0.015% to about 0.02% w/w, from about 0.02% to about 0.05% w/w, from about 0.05% to about 0.1% w/w, from about 0.1% to about 0.5% w/w, from about 0.5% to about 1%) w/w, from about 1% to about 3% w/w, or from about 3% to about 5% w/w, from about 5% to about 7% w/w, or from about 7% to about 10% w/w).

[0024] In some cases, a skin care composition provided herein can contain a variety of optional ingredients including, without limitation, water, witch hazel, 1,2-hexanediol, caprylyl glycol, propandiol, a zinc salt of 1-pyrrolidone carboxylate (i.e., zinc PCA), polysorbate 20, trehalose, bis-ethoxydi glycol cyclohexane 1,4-di carboxylate, xanthan gum, disodium edta, betaine, a sodium salt of 1-pyrrolidone carboxylate (i.e., sodium PCS), sorbitol, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, lysine, arginine, threonine, proline, methylparaben, propylparaben, tetrapeptide-17, glycerin, butylene glycol, aqua, cucumis sativus (cucumber) fruit extract, citric acid, parfums/fragrances, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid, a fames officinalis (mushroom) extract, dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone

crosspolymer, silica, aqua, decyl glucoside, sodium cocoyl isethionate, lauryl lactyl lactate, sodium methyl cocoyl taurate, sodium methyl-2 sulfolaurate, disodium 2- sulfolaurate, sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, sodium lactate, cocamidopropyl betaine, collodial oatmeal, cetyl alcohol, beta-glucan, glyceryl stearate, peg- 100 stearate, stearic acid, sodium benzoate, a tremella fuciformis sporocarp (silver ear mushroom) extract, hydrogenated lecithin, polyquaternium-7, sodium methyl cocyl taurate, myristic acid, lauric acid, potassum hydroxide, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), potassium sorbate, niacinamide, calcium pantothenate, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, tocopheryl acetate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (HCL), maltodextrin, sodium starch octenyl succinate, silica, montmorillonite, cl2-16 alcohols, palmitic acid, lysolecithin, sclerotium gum, pullulan, sodium glutamate, trisiloxane, dimethicone, dimethicone/peg- 10/15 crosspolymer, dioctanoyl isosorbide, shea butter, cl2-15 alkyl benzoate, octocrylene, tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, avobenzone, homosalate, dicaprylyl carbonate, ubiquinone, squalane, polyacrylate-15, polyacrylate-17, a lycium barbarum fruit extract, a panax gingseng root extract, phenoxyethanol, ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/vp copolymer, bisabolol, emulsifying wax F (e.g., PolaWax P), sodium polyacrylate, a camellia oleifera (green tea) leaf extract, or combinations thereof.

[0025] The skin care composition provided herein can be formulated into appropriate types of vehicles for application to a mammal. Examples of vehicles that can be used as described herein include, without limitation, emulsions (e.g., oil-in- water, water-in-oil, silicone-in-water, water-in-silicone, water-in-oil-in-water, oil-in-water, oil-in- water-in- oil, oil-in- water- in-silicone, etc.), creams, lotions, solutions (both aqueous and hydro- alcoholic), anhydrous bases (such as lipsticks and powders), gels, ointments, pastes, milks, liquids, aerosols, solid forms, or eye jellies.

[0026] The skin care composition provided herein can be made by adding one or more of any of the ingredients disclosed herein together into a mixture. The mixture can be heated to an elevated temperature of about 90° C (e.g., about 85° C, about 80° C, about

75° C, e.g., about 70° C, about 65° C, about 60° C, about 55° C, or about 50° C). In some cases, the mixture can be heated to an elevated temperature ranging from about 50° C to about 90° C (e.g., from about 60° C to about 80° C, about 65° C to about 75° C, about 65° C to about 70° C, about 50° C to about 70° C, about 50° C to about 65° C, or about 60° C to about 65° C). In some cases, one or more additional ingredients disclosed herein can be added to the mixture at the elevated temperature. In some cases, the one or more additional ingredients can be added to the mixture when the mixture is reduced from the elevated temperature to a lower temperature ranging from about 30° C to about 60° C (e.g., about 30° C to about 55° C, about 30° C to about 50° C, about 30° C to about 45° C, 30° C to about 40° C, 35° C to about 60° C, 40° C to about 60° C, about 45° C to about 60° C, 50° C to about 60° C, 55° C to about 60° C, about 30° C to about 45° C, 30° C to about 40° C, about 35° C to about 60° C, 40° C to about 60° C, or about 50° C to about 60° C). In some cases, the one or more additional ingredients can be added to the mixture while applying shear forces to the mixture (e.g., apply shear mixing) to uniformly disperse the ingredients into the mixture. The mixture can be cooled to room temperature once the ingredients have been added.

[0027] The invention will be further described in the following examples, which do not limit the scope of the invention described in the claims.

EXAMPLES

[0028] Example 1 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0029] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 1 below.

[0030] Table 1. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

Allantoin 0.05 - 1 0.1

Carnosine 0.1 - 2 0.15

Plant Extract Blend Composed of 0.1 - 10 2.0 Bioflavonoids, Brassica oleracea ver.

italica extracts, and Aloe barbadensis

leaf extracts.

[0031] Example 2 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0032] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 2 below.

[0033] Table 2. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

[0034] Example 3 - An exemplary skin care composition [0035] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 3 below.

[0036] Table 3. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

[0041] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 5 below. [0042] Table 5. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

[0043] Example 6 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0044] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 6 below.

[0045] Table 6. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

apin us u urossi rut xtract . . . .

[0046] Example 7 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0047] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 7 below.

[0048] Table 7. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

Ingredient INCI Name W/W % W/W % Range

Used Low High

Water 59.24 20 90

Carnosine 0.15 0.01 3

Allantoin 0.15 0.01 3

Disodium EDTA 0.4 0.01 5

Trehalose 0.5 0.01 5

Sapindus Mukurossi Fruit Extract 0.01 0.001 3 Potassium Sorbate 0.2 0.01 3

Zinc PCA 0.1 0.01 3

Niacinamide, Calcium Pantothenate, 0.1 0.01 3 Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate,

Tocopheryl Acetate, Pyridoxine HCI,

Maltodextrin, Sodium Starch

Octenylsuccinate, and Silica

Montmorillonite 1 0.01 5

Hydrogenated Lecithin, CI 2- 16 2 0.01 10 Alcohols, and Palmitic Acid

Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone 3 0.01 10 Crosspolymer, Silica, and Butylene

Glycol

Lysolecithin, Sclerotium gum, Xanthan 0.15 0.01 1 gum, and Pullulan

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp (Silver 0.05 0.001 1 Ear Mushroom) Extract

Glycerin 2 0.01 20

Trisiloxane and Dimethicone 0.5 0.01 10

Dimethicone and Dimethicone/PEG- 1.5 0.01 10 10/15 Crosspolymer

Dimethicone 2 0.01 10

Dioctanoyl Isosorbide 2 0.01 10

Shea Butter 1 0.01 10

CI 2- 15 Alkyl Benzoate 2 0.01 10

Octocrylene 3 0.01 10

Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate 0.5 0.01 5

Avobenzone 1.8 0.01 5

Homosalate 7.5 0.01 15

Dicaprylyl Carbonate 1.2 0.01 5

Ubiquinone, Tocopheryl, Acetate, and 0.5 0.01 5 Squalane

Polyacrylate-15 and Polyacrylate- 17 4 0.01 10

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, 0.1 0.01 5 Butylene Glycol, and Water

Camellia Oleferia (Green Tea) Leaf 0.1 0.01 5 Extract

Panax Gingseng Root Extract 0.1 0.01 5

Phenoxyethanol 1 0.01 5

Tetrapeptide-17, Glycerin, Butylene 1 0.01 5 Glycol, and Water Ammonium 0.8 0.1 5

Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP

Copolymer

Fragrance 0.1 0.01 5

Bisabolol 0.1 0.01 5

BioDtox 0.1 0.01 5

[0049] Example 8 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0050] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 8 below.

[0051] Table 8. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

Dimethicone and Dimethicone/PEG- 1 0.01 10 10/15 Crosspolymer

Propandiol, Bioflavonoids, a Brassica 0.1 0.01 5

Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, and

an Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Dimethicone 1 0.01 10

Dioctanoyl Isosorbide 2 0.01 10

Shea Butter 2 0.01 10

CI 2- 15 Alkyl Benzoate 2 0.01 15

Octocrylene 3 0.01 15

Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate 0.5 0.01 5

Avobenzone 1.8 0.01 5

Homosalate 7.5 0.01 15

Dicaprylyl Carbonate 1.5 0.01 10

Ubiquinone, Tocopheryl, Acetate and 0.5 0.01 5

Squalane

Phenoxyethanol 1 0.01 5

Tetrapeptide-17, Glycerin, Butylene 1 0.01 5

Glycol, and Water

Ammonium 0.4 0.01 5

Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP

Copolymer

Fragrance 0.15 0.01 5

Bisabolol 0.1 0.01 5

Ginseng 0.1 0.01 5

Glycopeptides (e.g., DC Instalift Goji) 0.1 0.01 5

[0052] Example 9 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0053] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 9 below.

[0054] Table 9. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

Allantoin 0.05 - 1 0.1

Plankton Extract and Water 0.1 - 5 1.0

Carnosine 0.1 - 2 0.15

Plant Extract Blend Composed of 0.1 - 10 2.0 Bioflavonoids, Brassica oleracea ver.

italica extracts, and Aloe barbadensis

leaf extracts.

Γ00551 Example 10 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0056] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 10 below.

[0057] Table 10. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

[0058] Example 11 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0059] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 11 below.

[0060] Table 11. Skin Care Composition for a Cleanser

[0062] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 12 below.

[0063] Table 12. Skin Care Composition for a Cleanser

[0064] Example 13 - An exemplary skin care composition [0065] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 13 below.

[0066] Table 13. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

[0068] A skin care composition can be prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 14 below.

[0069] Table 14. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

[0070] Example 15 - An exemplary skin care composition [0071] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 15 below.

[0072] Table 15. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

[0073] Example 16 - An exemplary skin care composition [0074] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 16 below.

[0075] Table 16. Skin Care Composition for a Toner

[0076] Example 17 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0077] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 17 below.

[0078] Table 17. Skin Care Composition for a Cleanser

Sodium Benzoate 0.5 0.01 2

[0079] Example 18 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0080] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table l i below.

[0081] Table 18. Skin Care Composition for a Cleanser

W/W % WAV % Range

Ingredient INCI Name

Used Low High Water 22.9 0.5 60

Carnosine 0.1 0.01 5

Allantoin 0.1 0.01 5

Sodium Lactate 5 0.1 15

Glycerin 12 0.5 25

Trehalose 1 0.1 10

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp (Silver

Ear Mushroom) Extract 0.1 0.01 5

Hydrogenated Lecithin 0.1 0.01 5

Polyquaternium-7 0.1 0.01 5

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate 4 0.1 15

Sodium Methyl Cocyl Taurate 10 0.1 30

Myristic Acid 17 0.1 50

Laurie Acid 7.8 0.1 25

Stearic Acid 3 0.1 15

Cetyl Alcohol 1.5 0.1 10

Plankton Extract and Water 1 0.01 5

Fragrance/Parfum 0.3 0.01 5

Potassum Hydroxide 14 0.1 30

[0082] Example 19 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0083] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 19 below.

[0084] Table 19. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

Potassium Sorbate 0.2 0.01 3

Zinc PCA 0.1 0.01 3

Niacinamide, Calcium Pantothenate, 0.1 0.01 3 Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate,

Tocopheryl Acetate, Pyridoxine HCI,

Maltodextrin, Sodium Starch

Octenylsuccinate, and Silica

Montmorillonite 1 0.01 5

Hydrogenated Lecithin, CI 2- 16 2 0.01 10 Alcohols, and Palmitic Acid

Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone 3 0.01 10 Crosspolymer, Silica, and Butylene

Glycol

Lysolecithin, Sclerotium gum, Xanthan 0.15 0.01 1 gum, and Pullulan

Sodium Glutamate 0.25 0.01 5

Tremella Fuciformis Sporocarp (Silver 0.05 0.001 1 Ear Mushroom) Extract

Glycerin 2 0.01 20

Trisiloxane and Dimethicone 0.5 0.01 10

Dimethicone and Dimethicone/PEG- 1.5 0.01 10 10/15 Crosspolymer

Dimethicone 2 0.01 10

Dioctanoyl Isosorbide 2 0.01 10

Shea Butter 1 0.01 10

CI 2- 15 Alkyl Benzoate 2 0.01 10

Octocrylene 3 0.01 10

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate 0.5 0.01 5

Avobenzone 1.8 0.01 5

Homosalate 7.5 0.01 15

Dicaprylyl Carbonate 1.2 0.01 5

Ubiquinone, Tocopheryl, Acetate, and 0.5 0.01 5 Squalane

Polyacrylate-15 and Polyacrylate- 17 4 0.01 10

Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, 0.1 0.01 5 Butylene Glycol, and Water

Camellia Oleferia (Green Tea) Leaf 0.1 0.01 5 Extract

Panax Gingseng Root Extract 0.1 0.01 5

Phenoxyethanol 1 0.01 5 Tetrapeptide-17, Glycerin, Butylene 1 0.01 5 Glycol, and Water

Ammonium 1 0.1 5

Acryloyldimethyltaurate VP

Copolymer

Fragrance 0.1 0.01 5

Bisabolol 0.1 0.01 5

[0085] Example 20 - An exemplary skin care composition

[0086] A skin care composition was prepared with the ingredients shown in Table 20 below.

[0087] Table 20. Skin Care Composition for a Lotion

Glycerin 4 0.01 15

Dimethicone 0.5 0.01 10

Dimethicone and Dimethicone/PEG- 1 0.01 10

10/15 Crosspolymer

Propandiol, Bioflavonoids, a Brassica 0.1 0.01 5

Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) Extract, and

an Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

Dimethicone 1 0.01 10

Dioctanoyl Isosorbide 2 0.01 10

Shea Butter 2 0.01 10

CI 2- 15 Alkyl Benzoate 2 0.01 15

Octocrylene 3 0.01 15

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate 0.5 0.01 5

Avobenzone 1.8 0.01 5

Homosalate 7.5 0.01 15

Dicaprylyl Carbonate 1.5 0.01 10

Ubiquinone, Tocopheryl, Acetate and 0.5 0.01 5

Squalane

Phenoxyethanol 1 0.01 5

Tetrapeptide-17, Glycerin, Butylene 1 0.01 5

Glycol, and Water

Ammonium 0.4 0.01 5

Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP

Copolymer

Fragrance 0.1 0.01 5

Bisabolol 0.15 0.01 5

OTHER EMBODIMENTS

[0088] It is to be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following claims.