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Title:
SMALL-SCALE METHOD AND APPRATUS FOR SEPARATING MIXTURES
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/2010/056331
Kind Code:
A3
Abstract:
The present invention generally relates to the small-scale separation of a mixture of two or more components with different boiling points into enriched fractions. In some embodiments, a first and second fluid (e.g., a liquid and a gas, a liquid and a liquid, etc.) are passed through a channel. The first fluid may comprise at least two components, each with a unique boiling point. Upon contacting the first and second fluids within the channel, at least a portion of the most volatile of the components in the first fluid (i.e., the component with the lowest boiling point) may be transferred from the first fluid to the second fluid. In some instances, the transfer of the volatile component(s) from the first fluid to the second fluid may be expedited by heating, in some cases above the boiling point(s) of the component(s) to be transferred from the first fluid to the second fluid. Contact between the first and second fluids may be maintained, for example, via segmented flow, bubbling flow, etc. In some instances, separation between the first and second fluids may be maintained in a channel that is essentially free of interior microchannel surface irregularities.

Inventors:
HARTMAN RYAN L (US)
SAHOO HEMANTKUMAR R (US)
JENSEN KLAVS F (US)
Application Number:
PCT/US2009/006088
Publication Date:
November 18, 2010
Filing Date:
November 13, 2009
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY (US)
HARTMAN RYAN L (US)
SAHOO HEMANTKUMAR R (US)
JENSEN KLAVS F (US)
International Classes:
B01J19/00; B01D3/00
Domestic Patent References:
WO2007032810A22007-03-22
WO2005068065A12005-07-28
WO1999022857A11999-05-14
Foreign References:
EP1941941A12008-07-09
US20050229553A12005-10-20
EP1380337A22004-01-14
GB2433448A2007-06-27
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
OYER, Timothy, J. (Greenfield & Sacks P.C.,Federal Reserve Plaza,600 Atlantic Avenu, Boston MA, US)
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