MECHANISM

[0002] CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICA TIONS

[0003] This is a Non-Provisional Utility Patent Application of U.S.

Provisional Application No. 61/561.213. filed on November 17, 201 I, and entitled, "Spinning Toy with Trigger Actuated Stop Mechanism '

[0004] BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0005] (1 ) Field of invention

[0006] The present invention relates to a spinning toy and, more particularly, to toy that includes an externally spinning wheel that engages with a. ground surface to cause a body component to spin perpetually until an impact trigger is impacted.

[0007] (2) Description of Related Art

[0008] Spinning tops have long been known in the art. A traditional spinning top is formed with a ^' bulbous top and a single po int upon which the top spins. Such tops are typically spun by pulling a string or other item thai causes the top to rotate at a high rate of rotation, thereby pro vid ing the top with the traditional "spin."

[0009] Alternatively, U.S. Patent Number 3,018,584 (the ^l 5S4 patent)

describes a pinch-spin top, which is spun through the use of a pinching device. The top itself includes a ridge that runs around the circumference of the top. The pinc hing device can be positioned within the ridge and squeezed to shoot the top from the device, thereby causing the pinch-spin, top to spin. [00010] Another variation of the traditional top can be found in U.S. Patent Number 5,122,089 (the '089 patera), which describes a spin top that

l includes a cylindrical body of substantially rotational symmetry around a longitudinal axis, with a pointed end face along the axis. The '08 patent describes a. foot board (i.e., pinching device) that rests against the cylindrical body and that can be stomped upon to pinch the body from the foot hoard, causing the top to spin.

[0001 1] Thus, while both th '089 patent and the '584 patent teach a form of a pinch-spin top, they both rely upon a pinching device.

[00012] The action of a traditional top and the tops described above relies on the gyroscopic effect fo its operation. Typically the top will at first wobble until the shape of the tip and its interaction with the surface force it upright. After spinning upright for an extended period, the angular momentum and, therefore, the gyroscopic effect, will gradually lessen. This leads to an ever increasing precession which finally causes the top to topple in a frequently violent last thrash.

[00013] Although enjoyable while the spinning motion continues, typical tops ultimately topple as the angular momentum decreases. Thus, a continuing need exists for a spinning toy that continues to spin perpetually.

[000 J 4] SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[00015] A perpetual spinning toy is described. The spinning toy includes a body component and a motor housed within the body component. A power source is housed within the body component and electrically connected with the motor. Finally, a spinning wheel is connected with the motor. Thus, when the motor is activated, the motor spins the spinning wheel thereby causing the toy to spin. The toy also includes an impact trigger and stop mechanism, both of which are connected with the body component, The sto mechanism is also operab!y connected with the impact trigger. [0001.6] In another aspect, the stop mechanism includes a plurality of spring- loaded wings that are pivotally connected with the body component and a catch (e.g., wing catch) that is adapted to hold the wings against the body component. The catch is operably connected with the impact trigger, such that upon impacting the impact trigger, the wings are released and allowed to swing outward to a deployed state.

[00017] Finally, as can be appreciated by one in the art, the present invention also comprises a method for forming and using the sp iiiing toy described herein.

[00018] BRIEF DESCRIPTIO OF THE DRAWINGS

[00019] The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent -from the following detailed descriptions of the various aspects of the invention in conjunction with reference to the following drawings, where;

[00020] FIG. 1 is an illustration a spinning toy according to the present

invention; [00021] FIG. 2A is a top-view illustration of the spinning toy according to the present invention;

[00022] FK1 2B is a left, side-view illustration of the spinning toy according to the present invention;

[00023] FIG. 2C is a front-view illustration of the spinning toy according to the present invention;

[00024] FIG. 2D Is a right, side-view illustration of the spinning toy according to the present invention; [00025] FIG. 2E is a back- view illustration of the sp inning toy according to the present invention;

[00026] FIG, 2.F is a bottom-view illustration of the spinning toy according to the present invention;

[00027] FIG. 3 is an exploded-view illustration, of the toy;

[00028] FIG. 4A is a perspective-view illustration of the toy, depicting wings in a deployed form;

[00029] FIG. 4B is a front-view illustration of the toy, depicting the wings i a. deployed state; [00030] FIG. 4C is a rear-view illustration, of the toy, depicting the wings in a deployed state;

[00031 ] FIG. 5 A is a side-view illustration of a toy according to the present invention;

[00032] FIG. 5B is a side-view illustration of the toy according to the present invention, depicting the toy as rotating about a vertical axis; and

[00033] FIG. 6 is a side-view illustration of the toy according to the present.

invention.

[00034] DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[00035] The present invention relates to a spinning toy and, more paiticulariy, to toy that includes an externally spinning wheel that engages with a ground surface to cause a body component to spin perpetually until an impact trigger is impacted. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and to incorporate it in the context of particular applications. Various

modifications, as well as a variety of uses in different applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to a wide range of embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments presented, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. [00036] In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to pro vide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without necessarily being limited to these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form, rather tha in detail, in. order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

[00037] The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with this specification and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the conten ts of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference. All the features disclosed in this specification, (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by alternati ve features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is only one example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

[00038] Furthermore, any element in a claim that, does not explicitly state

"means for" performing a specified function, or "step for" performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a "means" or '"step" clause as specified in 35 U.S.C, Section 1 12, Paragraph 6. In particular, the use of "step of or "act of in the claims herein is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 t ^' .S.C. 1 12, Paragraph 6.

[00039] Please note, if used, the labels left, right, front, back, top, bottom, forward, reverse, clockwise and counter clockwise have been used for convenience purposes only and are not intended to imply any particular fixed direction. Instead, they are used to reflect relative locations and/or directions between various portions of an object. [00040] (1) Description

[00041] As shown in FIG. 3 , the present invention relates to a spinning toy 100 with a trigger actuated stop mechanism. In one aspect, the spinning toy

100 is generally cylindrically- shaped without substantially rounded ends.

It should be understood that although the spioning toy 100 is described as being generally cylmdrically-shaped, the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto as it can be formed in any other shape to allow for the rotational operations as described herein.

[00042] The spinning toy 100 includes a body component 102 and a spinning wheel .104. The toy .102 is formed in any suitable shape to spin when the spinning wheel 104 is spinning. As . non- limiting example, the body component 102 is formed as a cylinder with a diameter thai is similar to that of the spinning wheel 1 4. I n another aspect, the body component 102 is formed as a cylinder and the spinning wheel 104 is formed with a diameter that is greater than that of the body component 102,

[00043] The body co.mpo.nent 102 houses an electric motor that includes a axle which extends from the body component 102 and is connected to the spinning wheel 104. Thus, the electric motor is used to rotate the spinning wheel 1 4, A power source is included in the body component 102 to power the motor. The power source is any suitable mechanism or device capable of storing electricity and powering the motor, non-limiting examples of which include a battery (e.g., three .1 ,5V button ceil batteries) and a capacitor. [00044] A, switch 106 is included to allow a user to selectively turn the toy off and on. The switch 106 is any suitable mechanism or device that is operable for selectively completing a circuit and providing power from the power source to the motor, non- limiting examples of which include a slide switch (illustrated as elements 26 and 27 in FIG. 3), a motion switch, and a centrifugal switch.

[00045] The toy 100 can be formed in any suitable size, a non-limiting

example of which is between 2 and 5 inches in length and, desirably., approximately 3.25 inches in length. As another example, the toy has a diameter between 0,5 and 2 inches and, desirably, is approximately 1.25 inches. The body component 102 (or a portion thereof) can also be formed of a translucent material, with a light (e.g., LED) therein. Thus, the On/Off switch 106 controls the spinning and the light. There is an. optional launch button 108 (e.g., push switch, illustrated as elements 10 and 34 in FIG. 3), that acts as a secondary switch to the motor. Thus, in this aspect, for the motor to work and spin the spinning wheel 104, the switch 106 most be in the on position and the launch button 108 roust be depressed. The launch button 108 can be formed as a finger indentation to allow a user to press down on the launch button 108 and pull their hand in a back-spin motion, which causes the spinning toy 100 to launch and then spin continuously due to the rotational motion of the spinning wheel 104. Alternatively, a user can simply turn on the switch 106 and depress the launch button 108 which causes the spinning wheel 1 4 to spin, resulting in the spinning toy 100 spinning continuously upon a surface. [00046] To enhance game play, the spinning toy 100 can be used as a target. In other words, it may be desirable to initiate the spin of the spinning toy 100 and then launch or shoot items at it. For example, other spinning toys, such as those described in U.S. Patent Application os, 12/798,576 and 13/179,432, can be launched at the spinning toy 100 of the present invention.

[00047] To provide feedback to the user and allow users to compete or play a game using the spinning toy 100, the spinning to 100 includes a trigger actuated stop mechanism. Thus, the spinning toy 100 stops spinning when another item impacts it. As a non-limiting example, there is an impact trigger 1 10 on one end of the spinning toy 100 that causes the toy 100 to stop spinning. On the other end of the toy 100 is the motorized spinning wheel 104. Once the impact trigger 1 10 is hit by an opponent launching an item at it, it causes the toy 100 to stop spinning by opening the circuit to the motor, which causes the spinning wheel 104 to stop spinning.

[00048] Further, to rapidly and immediately decelerate and stop the spin, the toy 100 includes a stop mechanism. The stop mechanism is any suitable mechanism or device that, upon actuating the impact trigger 1 10, causes the device to immediately stop its spin. As a non- limiting example, the stop mechanism includes wings 1 14 that swing out to change the profile of the toy 100 and, thereby, cause the toy 100 to immediately change Its engagement with a surface and stop spinning. The wings 1 14 can be formed of any suitable material. For example, the can be formed of translucent plastic such that a light in the body component 102 (or middle casing 19, as depicted in FIG. 3) can be viewed through the wings 114.

[00049] As a non-limiting example, the wings 114 include six wings that are spring loaded and pivotaliy connected with the body component 102. Upon impacting the impact trigger, 110, the wings 1 14 are released from a catch, causing them to swing outward (i.e., the impact trigger 1 10 is operahly connected with the stop mechanism and its wings 1 14).

Simultaneously, a light in the middle of the body component 104 flickers. To close the wings 1 14, they can be folded back against the body

component 104 to be locked in place against the body component.

[00050] Additional views of the toy 100 are provided in FIGS. 2 A, 2B, 2C, 2D,

2E, and 2F, which illustrate top. left, front right, hack, and bottom, views, respectively.

[00043] As can be appreciated by one skilled in the art and referring again to FIG. 1 , there are many techniques by whic the toy 100 can be formed to include a body component 1 2 with a spinning wheel 104 and an impact trigger 1 10 that, upon actuation, triggers a stop mechanism and stops rotation of the spinning wheel .104. One specific rion-ikaitmg example of a spinning toy 100 according to the present invention is depicted in the exploded-view illustration of FIG. 3. A. list is provided below as a central resource for the reader to identify each component of the toy 100 with its corresponding element number as illustrated, in FIG, 3. The numerals as depicted in FIG. correspond to the following individual components:

1. battery compartment cover

2. negative battery plate

3. battery compartment

4. positive battery plate

5. nut

6. metal plate

7. impact trigger housing - rear

8. battery

9. wings Sock pusher

10. push switch knob

! 1 , impac trigger housing - front 12. wings lock cylinder

13. second wings pivot ring

14. third wing

1 . fifth wing

16. slide switch housing - front

17. printed circuit board (PCS) - one or multiple, as desired

18. second wing

1.9. middle casing

20. first wings pivot ring

21. motor housing

22. fourth wing

23. sixth wing

24. first wing

25. slide switch housing - rear

26. slide switch knob

27. slide switch

28. electric motor

29. motor cover

30. spinning wheel - inner cover

1. spinning wheel tire

32. spinning wheel -- outer cover

33. spinning wheel clutch

34. push switch

35. impact trigger/battery compartment

36. wing projection

37. wing recession

38. wing catch

39. wings lock pusher arm

40. wings Sock cylinder tab

41 . catch Sip

42. middle casing opening [00051] As depicted in FIG, 3, the toy 100 includes several components that collectively form the spinning wheel, stop mechanism and impact trigger. For example, the spinning wheel is formed of a spinning wheel inner cover 30, a spinning wheel tire 31, and a spinning wheel outer cover 32.

A spinning wheel clutch 33 is optionally attached with the outer cover 32 and the axle of the motor 28, When the impact trigger is ac tivated and- the stop mechanism is deployed, a. PCS 1 ? can be optionally used to cut power to the motor 28. In an optional aspect, when the motor 28 is disengaged, the spinning wheel clutc 33 operates to stop rotation of the outer cover 32 and, thereby, the spinning wheel tire 3.1 and spinning wheel inner cover 30. in an alternative optional aspect, the wheel clutch 33 can operate to allow the spinning wheel to rotate freely in clockwise and counterclockwise directions; however, when the motor 28 is engaged and rotates the axle and spinning wheel clutch 33, the spinning wheel clutch

33 engages to force the spinning wheel to rotate in the desired direction.

[00052] In addition to controlling fights, the PCBs can optionally be used to control various functions of the motor. As a non-limiting example, the PCBs may be used to control the amount of time that the .motor is turned on.

[00053] As noted above,, the stop mechanism includes wings thai pivot out to stop rotation of the to y J 00. For example, three wings { elements 15, 22, and 23} are pivotally connected with the first wings pivot ring 20, while three other wings (elements 14, 18, and 24) are pivotally connected with the second wings pivot ring 13. The wings can be spring-loaded with a pin and spring that pivotally connects each of the wings with the corresponding wings pivot ring to bias the wings to swing out and away from the middle casing 1 . The first and second wings pivot rings 20 and

13 are connected with and sandwich the middle casing 1 . When the wings are pressed against the middle casing 19, each of the wings can be locked against the middle casing 1 via any suitable technique. For example, each wing can individually have a catch that projects into the middle casing 19 for release by the impact trigger mechanism.

Alternatively and as illustrated, each wing includes a wing projection 36 that engages with a wing recession 37 on an adjacent wing. In other words, when the wings are pressed against the middle casing 19, the wings have wing projections 36 that lock against an adjacent wing by connecting with a corresponding wing recession 37, To connect the wings against the middle casing 19 and allow for actuation from the impact trigger mechanism, at least one wing includes a wing catch 38 that projects into the middle casing 1 to engage and catch against a catch lip 41 of the wings lock cylinder 12 (which is slidingly positioned within the middle casing 19). ] To actuate with the wing catch 38 and deploy the wings, the toy 100 includes an impact trigger mechanism. The impact trigger includes the battery compartment cover 1 , the battery compartment 3, the wings lock pusher 9, and the wings Sock cylinder 12. When assembled, the battery compartment cover 1 is fixedly attached with the battery compartment 3. The battery compartment 3 is positioned through the wings lock pusher 9 and into the impact trigger/battery compartment 35. The wings lock pusher 9 is slidingly positioned around the impact trigger/battery compartment 35 and includes wings lock pusher arms 39 that, extend over the impact trigger battery compartment 35 to engage with wings lock cylinder tabs 40 on the wings lock cylinder 12, The wings lock cylinder 12 is spring loaded and slidingly positioned through the second wings pivot ring 13 and within the middle casing 19. Thus, the wing catch 38 can be selectively attached with the catch lip 41. When the compartment cover I is. depressed, it depresses the batten' compartme t 3 and wings lock pusher 9, which forces the wings lock pusher arms 39 to depress the lock cylinder tabs 40 and, thereby, release the wing catch 38. Because the wings are spring- loaded, when the wing catch 38 is released, the wings (elements 1 , 15, 18, 22, 23, and 24) automatically swing out to change the profile of the sp inning toy 100 and engage with the gro und surface. By engaging with the ground surface, the toy 100 immediately ceases rotating.

[00055] For farther understanding of the wing action, FIG. 4A is an illustration of the spinning toy 100, with the wings (elements 14, 15, 18, 22, 23, and 24) pivoted out and away from the middle casing 19 into a deployed state. Additionally, F!Gs. 4B and 4C provide front and rear-views, respectively of the spinning toy 100 with the wings in the deployed state. Notably, FIG. 4B illustrates the first wing 24 with the wing catch 38 that can be projected into the middle casing 19 (when folded against the middle casing) via a middle casing opening 42 to engage and catch against a catch lip of the wings lock cylinder.

[00056] As mentioned above and as depicted in FIG. 5 A, the motor 28 is used to spin the spinning wheel 1 4 relative to the main part of the core (i.e., body component 102) and/or the impact trigger 110. While it could conceivably be formed so that the impact trigger 1 10 is rotatable, the impact trigger 1 10 is desirably nou-rotatable with respect to the body component 102. Although the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto, in a desired aspect, the spin of the spinning wheel 104 is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the body component 1 2, The eftect of this action and as illustrated in FIG. 5B, is that it causes the toy 100 to spin about a vertical axis 504 when the toy 1.00 is placed upon a sur face 506. This in effect will create a motorized spin that will last as long as the motor has power via the power source or until a switch is used to turn, off the motor (e.g., via the impact trigger). [00057] As described above and referring again to FIG. 5A, the power source

502 can be a replaceable battery. Alternatively and in another aspect, the power source 502 can be recharged through any suitable recharging niechanisra. For example, a base with a power source (e.g., ^' battery or outlet plug) can be used to plug into the toy 100 and charge the power source within the toy 100.

[00058] FIG. 6 provides an additional illustration of the toy 1 0 according to the present invention. As shown, the body component 102 houses the motor and batteries, which are in turn used to spin the spinning wheel 104.

Optionally, the spinning wheel 104 can be formed of a material that is more dense and, therefore, heavier than the body component 1 2. in this aspect, the heavier spinnin wheel 104 assists the spinning wheel to grasp a ground surface and spin the body component 102.