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Title:
SUBSTITUTED OXIME-ETHERS AND THEIR USE AS PESTICIDES
Document Type and Number:
WIPO Patent Application WO/1998/017631
Kind Code:
A2
Abstract:
The invention relates to novel pesticidally active compounds of formula (1) and to their possible isomers and mixtures of isomers, wherein: R�1? is hydrogen, C�1?-C�5?alkyl, C�3?-C�6?alkenyl, C�3?-C�6?alkynyl, or Ar-C�1?-C�5?alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C�1?-C�5?alkyl, C�1?-C�5?haloalkyl, C�1?-C�5?haloalkoxy or by cyano; R�2? is C�1?-C�5?alkyl, C�1?-C�3?alkoxy-C�1?-C�5?alkyl, C�3?-C�6?alkenyl, C�3?-C�6?alkynyl, or Ar-C�1?-C�5?alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C�1?-C�5?alkyl, C�1?-C�5?haloalkyl or by cyano; R�3?/R�4? are each independently hydrogen, C�1?-C�5?alkyl or C�1?-C�3?alkoxy-C�1?-C�5?alkyl; A is a ketimino or aldimino group; and X is oxygen, NH or NR�9? wherein R�9? is hydrogen or C�1?-C�5?alkyl. The novel active ingredients have plant-protecting properties and are suitable for the protection of plants against infestation by phytopathogenic microorganisms.

Inventors:
MUELLER URS (CH)
Application Number:
PCT/EP1997/005857
Publication Date:
April 30, 1998
Filing Date:
October 23, 1997
Export Citation:
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Assignee:
CIBA GEIGY AG (CH)
MUELLER URS (CH)
International Classes:
C07C251/60; C07D213/643; C07D239/34; C07D277/28; C07D277/32; C07D307/81; C07D417/04; C07D521/00; C07D213/64; (IPC1-7): C07C251/00
Domestic Patent References:
WO1994026700A11994-11-24
WO1995021153A11995-08-10
Foreign References:
EP0525516A21993-02-03
Other References:
I. SIMITI ET AL.: "Heterocyclen, 70 Mitt: Zwischenprodukte der Hantzsch-Reaktion in der Synthese von Bisthiazolen und 5-Acetyl-bisthiazolen" PHARMAZIE., vol. 50, no. 12, December 1995, BERLIN DD, pages 794-796, XP002060594
ANDRÀS BENK\ ET AL.: "Beckmannsche Umlagerungen in der Thiazol-Reihe" MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE., vol. 106, no. 4, 1975, WIEN AT, pages 1027-1032, XP002060595
H. ERLENMEYER ET AL.: "Strukturchemische Untersuchungen (I). Zur Kenntnis der Ni-spezifischen Gruppe" HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, vol. 23, 1940, BASEL CH, pages 197-206, XP002060596
ALESSANDRO DONDONI ET AL.: " A New Convenient Preparation of 2-, 4-, and 5-Thiazolecarboxaldehydes and Their Conversion into the Corresponding Carbonitrile N-Oxides: Synthesis of 3-Thiazolylisoxazoles and 3-Thiaxolylisoxazolines" SYNTHESIS, no. 11, November 1987, STUTTGART DE, pages 998-1001, XP002060597
ANDRÀS BENK\ ET AL.: "Neue Rimifon-Analoga mit Thiazo-Ring" JUSTUS LIEBIGS ANNALEN DER CHEMIE, vol. 717, 1968, WEINHEIM DE, pages 148-153, XP002060598
PAOLO DE MARIA ET AL.: "Kinetics of the Enolisation Reactions of 2-Acetylpyrrole and of 2-, 4- and 5-Acetylthiazoles" JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2., no. 3, March 1994, LETCHWORTH GB, pages 415-419, XP002060599
I. SIMITI ET AL.: "Beitr{ge }ber Heterocyclen" PHARMAZIE., vol. 29, no. 7, July 1974, BERLIN DD, pages 443-444, XP002060600
DANIELA ZAHARIA ET AL.: "Hétérocycles 72. L'Obtention Quelques Composés Thiazoliques a L'Activité Antimicrobienne" CLUJUL MEDICAL, vol. 69, no. 2, 1996, pages 304-313, XP002060792
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 90, no. 23, 4 June 1979 Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 186852r, I. SIMITI ET AL.: "Contributions to the study of heterocycles, 49: Preparation and configuration determination of the oximes of 4-acetyl-2-benzylthiazoles and 2-benzoyl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)thiazoles" page 655; column 2; XP002060601 & ARCH. PHARM., vol. 312, no. 13, 1979, WEINHEIM DE, pages 198-205,
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 92, no. 11, 17 March 1980 Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 93788a, I. SIMITI ET AL.: "Contributions to the study of some heterocycles. XLV. Configuration of the ketoximes of some sunstituted 4-acetyl-2-phenylthiazoles" page 536; column 2; XP002060602 & CHEM. ZVESTI, vol. 33, no. 3, 1979, pages 387-96,
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 107, no. 3, 20 July 1987 Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 17454b, I. G. ALEXANDRESCU ET AL.: "aldoxime derivatives of thiazole with biological activity" page 40; column 2; XP002060603 & REV. MED.-CHIR., vol. 90, no. 3, 1986, pages 515-16,
Attorney, Agent or Firm:
Roth, Bernhard M. (Patent- und Markenabteilung Lichtstrasse 35, Basel, CH)
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Claims:
What is claimed is:
1. A compound of formula 1 or a possible isomer thereof or a mixtures of isomers, wherein: R1 is hydrogen, O1C5alkyl, C3C6alkenyl, C3C6alkynyl, or ArC,C5alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1Cshaloalkyl, C,C5haloalkoxy or by cyano; R2 is C1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C3C6alkenyl, C3C6alkylnyl, or ArC1C5alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C ,C5alkyl, C1O5haloalkyl or by cyano; R3/R4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1C5alkyl or C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl; A is a ketimino or aldimino group; and X is oxygen, NH or NRg wherein R9 is hydrogen or C1Csalkyl.
2. A compound of formula 2 according to claim 1 wherein R1 is hydrogen, C,C5alkyl, C3C6alkenyl, C3C6alkynyl, or ArC,C5alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C5haloalkoxy or by cyano; R2 is C1C5aIkyI, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C3C6alkenyl, C3C6alkynyl, or ArC1C5alkyl unsub stituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C ,C5alkyl, C1Cshaloalkyl or by cyano; R3/R4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1Csalkyl or C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, C1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, cyano, or aryl unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1O3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1O3alkoxy, C1O3haloalkoxy, C1CshaloalkoxyC 1Csalkyl, C1C5alkylthio and/or C1C5haloalkylthio; R6 is C1C12alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1C12alkoxy; C1C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5halogalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5 or Smembered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3C6alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1C12alkoxy; C1Cshaloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C ,C5alkyl, C1Cshaloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C 1C3haloalkoxy, C,C3haloalkoxyC, C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C iCsalkyI, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3C alkynyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1C12alkoxy; C1C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, haloC1C5alkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or emembernd heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyI, C,C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyO1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or aryl unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5aIkyI, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkyloxyalkyl, (C1C5)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, C,C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3C6cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by C ,C5alkyl, alkoxy or by halogen; or a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1Csalkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio and/or aryl unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C1C5aIkyl, C1C5haIoaIkyl, O1C3alkoxyC1C5aIkyl, C1C3aikoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, cyano; and/or by a 5 or 6membered heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C,C5haloalkyl, C1O3alkoxyC1 C5alkyl, O1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyCICsalkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, or by aryl unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C,C5alkyl, C1C5haIoaIkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5aIkyI, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1O5aIkyI, C,C5alkylthio and/or C 1Oshaloalkylthio; or a benzofused5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy or by an unsubstituted or substituted 5 or 6membered heterocycle; or a radical: wherein R7 is hydrogen, halogen, C1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, cyano or nitro; and P8 is hydrogen; C1C12alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1C12alkoxy; C1C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; oxo or a derivative thereof, such as a ketal; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C1C5alkyl, CtCshaloalkyl, C1O3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1Cshaloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3C6alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1O12alkoxy; C,C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyI, C,C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C,C3alkoxy, C,C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1Csalkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1O3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1Csalkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3C6alkynyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1C12alkoxy; C1O5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1O5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano and/or nitro; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C ,C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano and/or nitro; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C iCsaIkyl, C1O5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1O3alkoxy, C,C3haloalkoxy, C1Csalkylthio, C1O5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1Csalkylthio and/or C 1Cshaloalkylthio; or a benzofused5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy or by an unsubstituted or substituted 5 or 6membered heterocycle; R10 is hydrogen, C1C5alkyl, fluorine or chlorine; P11 is hydrogen, C,C5alkyl, C3C6alkenyl or C3C6alkynyl; R12 is R7 or BP13, and P13 is hydrogen; C1C12alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C1C12alkoxy; C1C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C,C5 haloalkyl, O1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1O3alkoxy, C1O3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5aIkyI, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1O3alkoxy, C1O3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1Csalkyl, C1C5alkylthio, O1C5haloalkylthio, (C,C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or C3C6alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1C12alkoxy; C1C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloaIkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1Csalkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1Csalkyl)3Si, (C1C5aIkyI)3Si0, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or C3C6alkynyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1C12alkoxy; C1C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1Csalkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1Cshaioalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1 C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C iCsalkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, (C1C5alkyl)3SiO, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5 or 6membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or aryl, unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1O3alkoxyC1C5aIkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C5alkylthio, O1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, cyano and/or nitro; B is O, NR9 or S(O)n; X is O, NH or NR9; R9 is hydrogen or C1C5alkyl; n is 0,1 or 2, and m is 1 or2.
3. A compound according to claim 2 wherein R1 is hydrogen or C1C5alkyl; R2 is C1C5alkyl; R3/R4 are each independently hydrogen or C 1C5alkyl; P5 is hydrogen or C1C5alkyl; and the remaining radicals are as defined above.
4. A compound of formula 3 according to claim 1 wherein P6 is a radical and P1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R8, R9, B, X, m and n are as defined above.
5. A compound of formula 2 according to claim 2 wherein P1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and X are as defined above and P6 is especially a 5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and that may be unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1C3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, CiC3haloalkoxyC1Csalkyl, C1O5alkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio and/or aryl unsubstituted or mono or polysubstituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyI, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1O3alkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxy, C1C3haloalkoxyC1C5alkyl, C1Csalkylthio, C1C5haloalkylthio, (C1C5alkyl)3Si and/or cyano; or by a benzofused5 or 6membered heteroaromatic ring that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1C3alkoxyC1C5alkyl, (C1C5alkyl)3Si, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy or by an unsubstituted or substituted 5 or 6membered heterocycle.
6. A compound of formula (4) according to claim 2 wherein P1, R2, R3, R5, RB and X are as defined above.
7. An intermediate of formula 5 selected from 4chloro3methoxypent2enecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4chloro3methoxypent2enecarboxylic acid methyl ester, 4chloro3methoxypent2enecarboxylic acid butyl ester, and 4chloro3methoxypent2enecarboxylic acid N,Ndimethylamide.
8. An intermediate of formula 8 wherein P5 and Re are as defined above.
9. A composition for the control and prevention of pests, which comprises a compound according to claim 1 as active ingredient together with a suitable carrier.
10. A composition according to claim 9, which comprises as active component a compound of formula 1 according to any one of claims 2 to 6.
11. The use of a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1 in the protection of plants against infestation by phytopathogenic microorganisms.
12. The use according to claim 11, which comprises employing as active ingredient a compound of formula 1 according to any one of claims 2 to 6.
13. A method of controlling or preventing an infestation of crop plants by phytopathogenic microorganisms which comprises applying a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1 as active ingredient to the plant, to parts of the plant or to the locus thereof.
14. A method according to claim 13, which comprises applying as active ingredient a compound of formula 1 according to any one of claims 2 to 6.
15. A method according to claim 13, wherein the phytopathogenic microorganisms are fungal organisms.
16. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula 1 according to claim 1, which comprises reacting a compound of formula 5 with an oxime of formula 7 CH base CH, R5 {4< HOs zl Rq r R, solvent xj½i'4H + R1 Ri NXOR3Rd starting material of formula 5 oxime of formula 7 in a polar or nonpolar solvent, preferably a polar solvent, such as dimethyl sulfoxide, dialkylformamide, Nalkylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl acetate or an alcohol, in the presence of a base, such as an alkali metal carbonate, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydride or a nonnucleophilic organic nitrogen base, at from 10 to 150 °C.
17. A process for the preparation of an intermediate of formula 5 according to claim 7 in which the desired E isomer is preferentially formed, which comprises reacting 2 chloropropionic acid chloride with Meldrum's acid in the presence of pyridine/methylene chloride and methanol at reflux temperature o,CH3 1)Py/MeCI2 0 /CI 2)MeOH, refl.(y: >95% crude) 0 Cl 2)MeOH, refl.(y: >95% crude) .ilb o 0 0OH3 3) SOtChl2,CHl3fOH! acid / o ° CH3 CH3 E isomer distillation CH3 OH3 Scheme 3 and then distilling off the chloromethoxypent2enecarboxylic acid derivative by the addition of thionyl chloride in methanol and methanesulfonic acid.
18. A process for the preparation of a compound of the general formula 3 according to claim 4, which comprises converting a compound of formula 6 wherein B is oxygen and P8 is a protecting group, such as alkyl or alkylarylsilyl or alkoxyalkyl or aralkyloxyalkyl or benzyl and X, R1, R3, R4, Rg, R7 and m are as defined above, by acid cleavage, cleavage with a fluoride or catalytic hydrogenation for the removal of the protecting groups, into a compound wherein R 8 is hydrogen.
Description:
Pesticides The invention relates to novel pesticidally active compounds of formula 1 and to their possible isomers and mixtures of isomers, wherein: R1 is hydrogen, C,-C5alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl, C3-C6alkynyl, or Ar-C1-C5alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C,-C5haloalkoxy or by cyano; R2 is C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-Csalkyl, C3-C6alkenyl, C3-C6alkynyl, or Ar-C1-C5alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl or by cyano; R3/R4 are each independently hydrogen, C 1-C5alkyl or C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl; A is a ketimino or aldimino group; and X is oxygen, NH or NRe wherein R9 is hydrogen or C1-C5alkyl.

The invention relates also to the preparation of those compounds, to agrochemical compositions that comprise as active ingredient at least one of those compounds, and to the use of the compounds or the compositions in pest control, especially as fungicides in agriculture and horticulture.

The compounds of formula 1 are oils or solids at room temperature and are distinguished by valuable microbicidal properties. They may be used preventatively and curatively in the agricultural sector or related fields in the control of plantdestructive microorganisms. They enable plant crops to be protected throughout a growing season. At low rates of concentration the compounds of formula 1 according to the invention are not only distinguished by excellent microbicidal activity, especially fungicidal activity, but also are especially well tolerated by plants.

If asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the compounds of formula 1, the compounds occur in optically active form. Owing to the presence of double bonds, the compounds may exist in [q and/or [Z] forms. The invention relates both to the pure isomers, for example enantiomers, diastereoisomers, and to all possible mixtures of isomers, for example mixtures of diastereoisomers, racemates or mixtures of racemates.

As an example, attention is drawn especially to compounds of formula 2 wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C5alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl, C3-C6alkynyl, or Ar-C,-C5alkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C,-C5haloalkoxy or by cyano; R2 is O1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl, C3-C6alkynyl, or Ar-C,-C5alkyl unsub- stituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-Cshaloalkyl or by cyano; R3/R4 are each independently hydrogen, C ,-C5alkyl or C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, cyano, or aryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio and/or C1-C5haloalkylthio; R6 is O1-C12alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C,-C5haloalkyl, C1 -C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy- C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C1 -C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C 1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1 -C3alkoxy, C1 -C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C1 -C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3-C6alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C1- C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1-Csalkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1 -C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C 1 C5alkyl, C1 -C5alkylthio, C1-Cshaloalkylthio (C1-Csalkyl)3-si- (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-C-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3-C6alkynyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5aikyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C 1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1- C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1- C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or aryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C ,-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, aryloxyalkyl, aralkyloxyalkyl, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-C-, C1- C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3-C6cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by C 1-C5alkyl, alkoxy or by halogen; or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C1-Csalkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C i-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio; and/or aryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C,-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3-alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si- and/or cyano; and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1 -C3haloalkoxy-C1 -C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, or by aryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C 1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio and/or C1-C5haloalkylthio; or a benzo-5- or -6-membered heteroaromatic ring unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C1-C5alkyl, C1-Cshaloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy or by an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle; or a radical: wherein R7 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, cyano or nitro, and Ra is hydrogen; C,-C12alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; oxo or a derivative thereof, such as a ketal; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C ,-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1 -C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3-C6alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1 -C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1- C5alky , C1 -C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1 -C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C 1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1 -C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or C3-C6alkynyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C1- C5alky, C1 -C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-Csalkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano and/or nitro; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C1- C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano and/or nitro; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-Csaikylthio, C1-Cshaloalkylthio, (C1-Csaikyl)3-si- cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle that may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or by haloalkylthio; or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1 -C3haloalkoxy-C 1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio and/or C1-C5haloalkylthio; or a benzo-5- or -6-membered heteroaromatic ring unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C1 -C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy or by an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle; R10 is hydrogen, C,-C5alkyl, fluorine or chlorine; R11 is hydrogen, C1-C5alkyl, C3-C6alkenyl or C3-C6alkynyl; R12 is R7 or B-R13, and R13 is hydrogen; C1-C12alkyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C 1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C,-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C ,-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-Calkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C 1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-C-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or C3-C6alkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1 C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C,-C3haloalkoxy-C,- C5alkyl, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-O-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or C3-C6alkynyl unsubstituted or substituted by halogen; C 1-C12alkoxy; C1-C5haloalkoxy; N(R2)m; aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C 1 C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-C-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; aryloxy, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C 1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1 -C5haloalkylthio, (C 1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-C-, cyano, nitro and/or by a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms; or by a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle; or aryl, unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1 -C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, cyano and/or nitro; and B is 0, NRg or S(O)n; X is 0, NH or NRg; R9 is hydrogen or C1-C5alkyl; n is 0,1 or 2, and misi or2.

The general terms used hereinbefore and hereinafter have the meanings listed below unless defined otherwise: Aryl is phenyl or naphthyl, preferably phenyl.

An alkyl group may be straight-chain or branched, depending on the number of carbon atoms, and is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-amyl, tert-amyl, 1 -hexyl, 3-hexyl, heptyl, octyl, isooctyl, nonyl, decyl or dodecyl.

Alkenyl is to be understood as being straightchain or branched alkenyl, such as, for example, allyl, methallyl, 1-methylvinyl, 1 -butenyl, but-2-en-yl, isopropenyl, hexen-1-yl or 4-methyl-3-pentenyl.

Alkynyl may likewise be straight-chain or branched, depending on the number of carbon atoms, and is, for example, propargyl, butynyl or hexynyl.

Haloalkyl and haloalkoxy may contain identical or different halogen atoms and denote mono- to per-halogenated radicals, such as, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, bromoethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl etc..

Halogen and halo denote fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.

Alkoxy is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, n-butyloxy, isobutyloxy, sec-butyloxy and tert-butyloxy.

Depending on the size of the ring, cycloalkyl is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.

A 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle denotes a 5- or 6-membered ring that may contain up to 3 hetero atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen. The following list of examples is not exhaustive: piperidines, morpholines, piperazines, pyrrolidines, pyrrolidones, thiazoles, pyrroles, imidazoles, oxazoles, isoxazoles, isothiazoles, triazoles, thiadiazoles, oxdiazoles, furans, thiophenes, pyridines, pyrimidines, pyrazine, triazines, pyrazoles, pyridazines, tetrazoles, thienes, purines.

A benzo-5- or -6-membered heteroaromatic compound denotes, inter alia: benzothiazole, benzopyrrole, benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoxazole, quinoline, isoquinoline, cinnoline, quinazoline, benzimidazole, benzothiadiazole, benzothiene, benzoxdiazole, dihydro benzo- furan, indole, indazole, quinoxaline or isoindole. Also included are partially saturated benzo- 5- or -6-membered heteroaromatic compounds. One or two benzene rings may be fused to the heterocyclic rings.

Attention is drawn especially to compounds of formula 2 wherein: R1 is hydrogen or C1-C5alkyl; R2 iS C1-C5alkyl; R3/R4 are each independently hydrogen or C 1-C5alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C5alkyl; and the remaining radicals are as defined above.

Also to be included are especially compounds of formula 3 wherein R6 is a radical wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R8, Rg, B, X and m are as defined above.

In addition, special attention is drawn also to compounds of formula 2 wherein R 1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and X are as defined above and R B is especially a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring that contains one or more hetero atoms and that may be unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C1-C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1 -Cshaloalkylthio and/or aryl unsubstituted or mono- or poly-substituted by halogen, C 1-C5aIkyI, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, C1-C3alkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy, C1-C3haloalkoxy-C 1 C5alky, C1-C5alkylthio, C1-C5haloalkylthio, (C1-Csalkyl)3-Si- and/or cyano; or by a benzofused-5-or -6-membered heteroaromatic ring that also may be unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1-C5alkyl, C1-C5haloalkyl, C1-C3alkoxy-C1-C5alkyl, (C1-C5alkyl)3-Si-, cyano, nitro, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, unsubstituted or substituted aryloxy or by an unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered heterocycle.

As a subgroup thereof, attention is drawn especially also to compounds of formula 4: wherein R1, R2, R3, R5, R8 and X are as defined above.

The compounds of formula 1 may be prepared as follows: Scheme 1 The reaction of acid chlorides with Meldrum's acid is well known, and boiling with alcohols or, for the direct preparation of amides, with the corresponding amines, leads to the corres- ponding Fketo ester derivatives [e.g. Bang-Chi Chen, Heterocycles, 32, (1991), 529-597; Chwang Siek Pak metal. Synthesis, 1213, (1992)1. FKeto esters can be converted into the corresponding enol ethers according to known methods. The E- or Z-isomers or mixtures thereof may be formed in those methods [J.F. McGarrity, Synthesis (1992), 391; D.Seebach et awl., L.Ann.Chem. (1975), 2261-2278)] b) A further preferred method, used especially when R 9 = hydrogen and R4 = hydrogen or methyl, is depicted in scheme 2: CH3 + R5 e CH3 N R6 ixJ½R4HaI HONRe starting material of formula 5 Scheme 2 In that method, a starting material of formula 5 is reacted with an oxime, usually in a solvent <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> in the presence of a base at from -10 ° to 1500. Polar and non-polar solvents are used. The polar solvents preferably used are, for example: dimethyl sulfoxide, dialkylformamides, N- alkylpyrrolidones, tetrahydrofuran, dioxanes, ethyl acetate or alcohols, preferably dimethylformamide, or N-methylpyrrolidone. The bases used are alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides or non-nucleophilic organic nitrogen bases.

Potassium, sodium or caesium carbonate or sodium hydride is preferred.

Starting materials of formula 5 wherein R1 is alkyl, RR4 are each hydrogen and X is oxygen are known [J.F. McGarrity, Synthesis (1992), 391].

Starting materials of formula 5 wherein R1 = alkyl, R3 = hydrogen, R4 = alkyl, especially methyl, Hal = Cl or Br and X = oxygen are mentioned generally in EP 50019 (14.10.80). The compound wherein R1 = alkyl and halogen = bromine has been mentioned and prepared [EP 50019 (14.10.80)]. When Hal = chlorine and the remaining radicals have the meanings given, those compounds are novel and as such form part of this invention. When X = NR 9 the compounds are novel and as such form part of this invention. Preparation is carried out in an analogous manner in accordance with the following reaction scheme 3: zCH3C 1)Py/MeCl2 ° O Cl 2)MeOH, refl.(y: >95% crude) Cl 3) CH3 3) Soy12, CH30H1 3>1 Cl 0/0 O methanesulfonic acid / o ° CH3 CH3 E isomer distillation CH3 Scheme 3 In that method the desired E isomer is preferentially formed. If primary or secondary amines are used instead of alcohols, the amides may be formed. The process for the formation of the starting material indicated in Scheme 3 is to be understood as being an example.

Various other processes for the formation of enol ethers of B-keto esters are known, for example the reaction of the &keto ester with dimethyl sulfate in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate, especially potassium carbonate, in an inert solvent, such as acetone [D.Seebach et aL, L.Ann.Chem. (1975), 2261-2278)].

A further process for the preparation of compounds of the general formula 3 comprises converting compounds of formula 6 wherein B is oxygen and R8 is a protecting group, such as alkyl or alkylaryl-silyl or alkoxyalkyl or aralkyloxyalkyl or benzyl, by means of suitable measures for the removal of the protecting groups, into compounds in which R8 is hydrogen. Generally known methods, as described, for example, in : "Protecting Groups", Philip J. Kocienski, Thieme 1994, are used for the removal of the protecting groups.

Scheme 4 L is a leaving group, such as, for example: chlorine, bromine, iodine, methylsulfonyl, tosyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl or tetraalkylammonium.

The said phenols are usually reacted in a solvent in the presence of a base at from -10 ° to 150°. Polar and non-polar solvents are used. The polar solvents preferably used are, for example: dialkylformamides, N-alkylpyrrolidones, tetrahydrofuran, dioxanes, ethyl acetate or alcohols, preferably dimethylformamide, or N-methylpyrrolidone. The bases used are alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides or non-nucleophilic nitrogen bases. Potassium, sodium or caesium carbonate or sodium hydride is preferred.

The oximes of formula 7 are prepared according to generally known methods from the corresponding ketones or aldehydes and hydroxylammonium salts: Oxime intermediates wherein R5 may have the meaning given and R6 is unsubstituted or substituted thiazole are novel and form part of this invention. The preparation is carried out in accordance with the following general scheme 5: formula 8<BR> starting material Scheme 5 The intermediates of formula 8 are novel and also form part of the invention.

The preparation of the starting material and its conversion to thiazoles is known [Uhlig et awl., Z. Chem., 5, (1965), 232; US P 2 821 555, (1957)]. The corresponding thioamides are prepared according to generally known methods, either by sulfurization, for example with Laweson's reagent, of carboxylic acid amides, or by the addition of hydrogen sulfide to nitriles. If, in turn, Ra is unsubstituted or substituted thiazole, the corresponding thiazolo- thioamides can be prepared in accordance with the following reaction scheme 6: 0 1. Condensation NH2 f CH3 + Y = sX N Br o R 2. Laweson's reagent t Scheme 6 Halopyruvic acid derivatives are reacted with thioamides in a suitable solvent to form the corresponding thiazole derivatives. The desired thioamide derivatives are obtained by sulfurization.

It has now surprisingly been found that the compounds of formula 1 according to the invention in practice exhibit a very favourable spectrum of activity in the protection of plants against diseases caused either by fungi or by bacteria and viruses. The compounds of formula 1 are suitable for the control of phytopathogenic microorganisms, especially fungi.

The compounds according to the invention are distinguished by excellent activity at low rates of concentration, are well tolerated by plants and are environmentally friendly. They have very advantageous curative and preventive properties and are used in the protection of a large number of crop plants. With the compounds of formula 1 it is possible to inhibit or destroy the pests that occur on plants or parts of plants (the fruit, blossom, leaves, stems, tubers or roots) of various crops of useful plants, while the parts of plants that grow later are also protected, for example, against phytopathogenic fungi. The compounds of formula 1 may also be used as dressings in the treatment of seed (fruit, tubers, grains) and plant cuttings to provide protection against fungal infections as well as against phytopathogenic fungi which occur in the soil.

Compounds of formula 1 are effective, for example, against phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the following classes: Fungi imperfecti (e.g. Botrytis, Pyricularia, Helminthosporium, Fusarium, Septoria, Cercospora, Pseudocercosporelle and Alternaria); Basidiomycetes (e.g. Rhizoctonia, Hemileia, Puccinia); Ascomycetes (e.g. Venturia, Erysiphe, Podosphaera, Monilinia, Uncinula); but especially against Oomycetes (e.g.

Phytophthora, Peronospora, Pseudoperonospora, Bremia, Pythium, Plasmopara).

The activity of the compounds of formula 1 according to the invention and of compositions comprising them may be significantly broadened and adapted to the prevailing circum- stances by the addition of other fungicides and/or insecticides.

Target crops to be protected within the scope of the present invention include e.g. the following species of plants: cereals (wheat, barley, rye, oats, rice, maize, sorghum and related crops); beet (sugar beet and fodder beet); pomes, stone fruit and soft fruit (apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, cherries, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries); leguminous plants (beans, lentils, peas, soybeans); oil plants (rape, mustard, poppy, olives, sunflowers, coconut, castor oil plants, cocoa beans, groundnuts); cucurbitaceae (marrows, cucumber, melons); fibre plants (cotton, flax, jute, hemp); citrus fruit (oranges, lemons, grapefruit, mandarins); vegetables (spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbages, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, paprika); lauraceae (avocados, cinnamon, camphor); and plants such as tobacco, nuts, coffee, sugar cane, tea, pepper, vines, hops, bananas and natural rubber plants, as well as ornamentals and flowers.

The compounds of formula 1 are usually used in the form of compositions and may be applied to the area or plant to be treated simultaneously with or in succession with other active ingredients. Those other active ingredients may be fertilisers, micronutrient donors or other preparations that influence plant growth. It is also possible to use selective herbicides or insecticides, fungicides, bactericides, nematicides or molluscicides or mixtures of several of those preparations, where appropriate together with further carriers, surfactants or other application-promoting additives that are customary in formulation technology.

Suitable carriers and surfactants may be solid or liquid and are substances that are expedient in formulation technology, for example natural or regenerated mineral substances, solvents, dispersing agents, wetting agents, tackifiers, thickening agents, binders or fertilisers.

A preferred method of applying a compound of formula 1 or an agrochemical composition that comprises at least one of those compounds is foliar application. The frequency and rate of application depend on the risk of infestation by the pathogen in question. The compounds of formula 1 may alternatively be applied to the seed grains (coating), either by impregnating the seeds with a liquid preparation of the active ingredient or by coating them with a solid preparation.

The compounds of formula 1 are used in unmodified form or preferably together with the adjuvants conventionally employed in formulation technology. For that purpose they are advantageously formulated in known manner, for example into emulsifiable concentrates, coatable pastes, directly sprayable or dilutable solutions, dilute emulsions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts or granules, and also encapsulations in e.g. polymer substances. As with the nature of the compositions, the methods of application, such as spraying, atomising, dusting, scattering, coating or pouring, are chosen in accordance with the intended objectives and the prevailing circumstances.

Favourable rates of application are generally from 1 g to 2 kg of active ingredient (a.i.) per hectare (ha), preferably from 10 g to 1 kg a.i./ha, especially from 25 9 to 750 g a.i./ha.

When used as seed dressings, concentrations of from 0.001 g to 1.0 g of active ingredient per kg of seed are advantageously employed.

The formulations, i.e. the compositions, preparations or mixtures comprising a compound of formula I and, where appropriate, a solid or liquid adjuvant, are prepared in known manner, e.g. by intimately mixing and/or grinding the active ingredient with extenders, such as solvents, solid carriers and, where appropriate, surface-active compounds (surfactants).

Suitable solvents are: aromatic hydrocarbons, preferably the fractions containing 8 to 12 carbon atoms, such as xylene mixtures or substituted naphthalenes, phthalates, such as isobutyl or dioctyl phthalate, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane, or paraffins, alcohols and glycols and their ethers and esters, such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ester, ketones, such as cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide or dimethylformamide, and also vegetable oils or epoxidised vegetable oils, such as epoxidised coconut oil or soybean oil.

The solid carriers used e.g. for dusts and dispersible powders are normally natural mineral fillers, such as calcite, talcum, kaolin, montmorillonite or attapulgite. In order to improve the physical properties it is also possible to add highly dispersed silicic acid or highly dispersed absorbent polymers. Suitable granulated adsorptive carriers are porous types, for example pumice, broken brick, sepiolite or bentonite; and suitable non-sorbent carriers are, for example, calcite or sand. In addition, a great number of pregranulated materials of inorganic or organic nature can be used, such as dolomite or pulverised plant residues.

Depending on the nature of the compound of formula I to be formulated, suitable surface- active compounds are non-ionic, cationic and/or anionic surfactants having good emulsifying, dispersing and wetting properties. The term "surfactants" will also be understood as including mixtures of surfactants.

Both so-called water-soluble soaps and water-soluble synthetic surface-active compounds are suitable anionic surfactants.

Examples of non-ionic surfactants are nonylphenol polyethoxyethanols, castor oil polyglycol ethers, polypropylene/polyethylene oxide adducts, tributylphenoxypolyethylene ethanol, polyethylene glycol and octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.

Fatty acid esters of polyethylene sorbitan, e.g. polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, are also suitable.

Cationic surfactants are preferably quaternary ammonium salts which contain, as N- substituent, at least one C 8-C22alkyl radical and, as further substituents, unsubstituted or halogenated lower alkyl, benzyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl radicals.

Other surfactants customarily used in formulation technology are known to the person skilled in the art or can be found in the relevant specialist literature.

The agrochemical compositions usually contain 0.01 to 99 % by weight, especially 0.1 to 95 % by weight, of a compound of formula 1, 99.99 to 1 % by weight, especially 99.9 to 5 % by weight, of a solid or liquid adjuvant, and 0 to 25 % by weight, especially 0.1 to 25 % by weight, of a surfactant.

Whereas commercial products are preferably formulated as concentrates, the end user will normally employ dilute formulations.

The compositions may also comprise further ingredients, such as stabilisers, anti-foams, viscosity regulators, binders or tackifiers, as well as fertilisers or other active ingredients for obtaining special effects.

The following Examples illustrate the above-described invention without limiting the scope thereof. Temperatures are given in degrees Celsius. The following abbreviations are used: M.p. = melting point; "NMR" denotes nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum; MS = mass spectrum; " %" denotes percent by weight unless the concentrations in question are quoted in another unit.

Preparation Examples: P1. Preparation of 4-chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester a) 5-(2-Chloro-l -hydroxypropylidene)-2 ,2-dimethyl[l ,3]dioxane-4,6-dione 74.9 g of malonic acid cycl.-isopropylidene ester (Meldrum's acid) are introduced into 350 ml of methylene chloride. 74.7 g of pyridine are added thereto at from 0 to 5"C. 60.0 g of 2chloropropionic acid chloride are then added dropwise at the same temperature in the course of 40 minutes and the mixture is subsequently stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is then washed twice with hydrochloric acid/ice, and the organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. A dark-brownish red oil is obtained which is used without being further purified.

Yield:11 0 9 of crude product.

b) 4-Chloro-39xopentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester 110 g of 5-(2-chloro-1 -hydroxypropylidene)-2,2-dimethyl[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione are dissolved in 300 ml of methanol and the solution is slowly heated to reflux temperature. A lively evolution of gas is established. When the evolution of gas has ceased, the reaction mixture is concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and the resulting dark-brown oil is applied to a silica gel column (1.2 kg) and eluted with hexane:tert-butyl methyl ether in a ratio of 5:1.

Yield: 45.5 g of light-yellow oil. NMR (TMS/CDCI3):1.62 ppm (d, 3H), 3.75 ppm (s, 3H), 3.69 AB (2H), 4.5 ppm (q, 2H).

c) 4-Chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester 35.8 g of thionyl chloride are added dropwise to 35 g of methanol at from -5 to -1 0°C over a period of 45 minutes and then the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes at -1 0°C. 45.0 g of 4-chloro-3-oxo-pentanecarboxylic acid methyl ester are subsequently added dropwise in the course of 20 minutes and the reaction mixture is allowed to warm up to room temperature.

The mixture is then stirred for a further 60 minutes and subsequently concentrated using a rotary evaporator. After the addition of 0.27 g of methanesulfonic acid, fractional distillation is carried out. At from 124 to 1 250C and 55 mbar, 8.8 g of pure product (GC) are obtained.

Mixed fractions are chromatographed on silica gel with hexane:tert-butyl methyl ether (95:5). In that manner a further 13.0 g of pure product are obtained. After a while the oil obtained solidifies. According to NMR (TMS/CDC13) analysis, the product is [E]Achloro-3- methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester.

NMR (TMS/CDCI3): 1.62 ppm (d, 3H), 3.66 ppm (s, 3H), 3.69 ppm (s, 3H), 5.04 ppm (s, 1H), 6.16 ppm (q, 1H) The following can be prepared in an analogous manner: 4-bromo-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, 4chlorn-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxyl ic acid butyl ester and 4-chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid N,N-dimethylamide.

P2. Preparation of 4d1-[3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-phenyl]-ethylideneaminoxyW3-metho xypent- 2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester: a) 3-(3-Chlorobenzyloxy)-acetophenone 6.81 g of 3-hydroxyacetophenone and 7.19 g of potassium carbonate are introduced into 25 ml of methyl ethyl ketone. 10.27 g of 3chlorobenzyl bromide are added and the mixture is refluxed overnight. The solid components are filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Yield: 13.5 g of brown oil, which is pure according to a thin layer chromatogram and is further used without being purified. NMR (TMS/CDCI 3): 2.6 ppm (s, 3H), 5.06 ppm (s, 1 H), 7.1-7.6 ppm (m, 8H).

b) Oxime of 3-(3chlornbenzyloxy)-acetophenone 13 g of 3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-acetophenone and 40 ml of pyridine are introduced into 40 ml of methanol. After the addition of 3.81 9 of hydroxylammonium chloride, the mixture is heated at 75"C for 6 hours with stirring. The reaction mixture is then concentrated using a rotary evaporator, ice and sodium hydrogen carbonate solution are added, and the mixture is extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The solution is then washed with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The crude product obtained is purified by means of flash chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate). 12.3 9 of a slightly yellow solid are obtained, m.p. 54 - 57 °C NMR (TMS/CDC13): 2.28 ppm (s, 3H), 5.04 ppm (s, 2H), 6.94 - 7.44 (m, 8H), 8.7 (broad signal, 1 H).

c) [E]A1 -[3-(3-ChlorobenzyIoxy)-phenyI]-ethylideneaminoxy3-methoxype nt-2-ene- carboxylic acid methyl ester: 377 mg of sodium hydride (approx. 50 % in oil) are introduced into 40 ml of dry dimethyl- formamide.

4 g of 3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-acetophenone oxime dissolved in 20 ml of dimethylformamide are added dropwise in the course of 5 minutes and the mixture is then stirred at room temp- erature until the evolution of gas has ceased (approximately 10 minutes). 2.6 g of 4chloro- 3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester dissolved in 10 ml of dimethyl formamide are added dropwise and, after the addition of a catalytic amount of potassium iodide, the mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture is then cooled, and 6 ml of saturated ammonium chloride solution, water and brine are added. The resulting aqueous suspension is extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extract is subsequently washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent is removed using a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil is purified by flash chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate 40:1 to 10:1). Yield: 3.85 g of colourless oil. NMR (TMS/CDCl3): 1.48 ppm (d, 2H), 2.24 ppm (s, 3H), 3.64 ppm (s, 3H), 3.69 ppm (s, 3H), 5.01 ppm (s, 2H), 5.09 ppm (s, 1 H), 6.18 ppm (q, 1 H), 6.88-7.47 ppm (m , 8H).

P3. Preparation of 4-[1 -(3-benzyloxymethoxyphenyl)-ethylideneaminoxy]-3-methoxypent -2- enecarboxylic acid methyl ester: a) 3-Benzyloxymethoxy-acetophenone: 2.1 9 of sodium hydride (50 % in oil) are introduced into 65 ml of dimethylformamide and subsequently 5 g of 3-hydroxy-acetophenone dissolved in 15 ml of dimethylformamide are added dropwise at 0 °. The mixture is then stirred at room temperature for approximately one hour. 6.5 g of benzyloxymethyl chloride are slowly added dropwise and the mixture is then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.

The reaction mixture is carefully poured into water, acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate solution is washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent is removed using a rotary evaporator. Purification by flash chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate 40:1 to 20:1) yields 7.6 g of a colourless oil.

NMR (TMS/CDCb): 2.57 ppm (s, 3H), 4.70 ppm (s, 2H), 5.29 ppm (s, 2H), 7.22 - 7.67 ppm (m, 9H).

b) 3-Benzyloxymethoxy-acetophenone oxime: 19 g of 3-benzyloxymethoxy-acetophenone and 40 ml of pyridine are introduced into 40 ml of methanol. 6.2 g of hydroxylammonium hydrochloride are added and the reaction mixture is stirred at 75"C for 16 hours. A major portion of the solvent is then distilled off using a rotary evaporator, ice and sodium hydrogen carbonate solution are added to the residue, and the mixture is extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The extract is then washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent is removed by distillation, yielding 23.35 g of a brown oil which is used in the next step without being further purified. NMR (TMS/CDCl : 2.29 ppm (s, 3H), 4.70 ppm (s, 2H), 5.32 ppm (s, 2H), 7.00-7.36 ppm (m, 9H), 8.28 ppm (s, 1 H).

0.7 g of sodium hydride (50 % in oil) are suspended in 45 ml of dimethylformamide. 3.6 g of 3-benzyloxymethoxy-acetophenone oxime dissolved in 10 ml of dimethylformamide are added dropwise in the course of 5 minutes, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature until the evolution of hydrogen subsides. 2.4 g of chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester dissolved in 15 ml of dimethylformamide are then added dropwise, followed by the addition of a catalytic amount of potassium iodide. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours and at 50"C for 1 hour. After cooling to from 5 to 1 00C, 5 ml of saturated ammonium chloride solution are added. The reaction mixture is poured into ice/water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate, the organic phase is subsequently washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent is distilled off using a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil is purified by flash chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate = 40:1 to 10:1). 2.59 g of a colourless oil are obtained.

NMR (TMS/CDCl3):1.45 ppm (d, 3H), 2.24 ppm (s, 3H), 3.64 ppm (s, 3H), 3.69 ppm (s, 3H), 4.70 ppm (s, 2H), 5.06 ppm (s, 1H), 5.26 ppm (s, 2H), 6.16 ppm (q, 2H), 7.00-7.36 ppm (m, 9H).

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 are prepared in an analogous manner.

P4. Preparation of 4-[1 (3-hydrnxyphenyl)ethylideneaminoxy]-3-methoxypent-2-ene- carboxylic acid methyl ester.

1 g of 4-{1-[3-(benzyloxy)-phenyl]ethylidineaminoxy}-3-methoxypent- 2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester are dissolved in 15 ml of tetrahydrofuran; 100 mg of catalyst (5 % palladium on carbon) are added and the mixture is hydrogenated at 20-25"C and normal pressure. When hydrogenation is complete, the catalyst is removed by filtration and subsequently washed, and the reaction mixture is concentrated using a rotary evaporator. Flash chromatography on silica gel with hexane : ethyl acetate = 3:1 yields 500 mg of a colourless oil. NMR (TMS, CDC13):1.45 ppm (d, 3H), 2.18 ppm (s, 3H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.69 ppm (s, 3H), 5.09 (s, 1H), 6.07 ppm (broad signal, -1 H), 6.10 ppm (q, 1H), 6.72-7.19 (m, 4H).

The 2- and 4-hydroxyphenyl compounds can be produced in an analogous manner.

4-[1-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-ethylideneaminoxy]-3-methoxypent-2 -enecarboxylic acid methyl esters may be used as intermediates.

430 mg of 4-[1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-ethylideneaminoxy]-3-methoxypent-2-en ecarboxylic acid methyl ester are introduced into 20 ml of methyl ethyl ketone; 220 mg of potassium carbonate are added, followed by 180 mg of allyl bromide dissolved in 5 ml of methyl ethyl ketone. After the addition of a catalytic amount of potassium iodide the mixture is stirred overnight at 70"C. The reaction mixture is poured into ice/water and extracted with ethyl acetate, then washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent is subsequently distilled off using a rotary evaporator. 450 mg of a light-yellow oil are obtained. NMR (TMS, CDCl3):1.48 ppm (d, 3H), 2.24 ppm (s, 3H), 3.66 ppm (s, 3H), 3.72 ppm (s, 3H), 4.53 ppm (m, 2H), 5.09 ppm (s, 1 H), 5.23-5.46 ppm (m, 2H), 6.02 ppm (m, lH), 6.16 ppm (q, 1H), 6.80-7.33 ppm (m, 4H).

Compounds of Tables 1 and 2 can be prepared in an analogous manner.

P5. Preparation of 1 -[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-thiazol-4-yl]-ethanone oxime.

12.3 g of 2,4-dichlorothiobenzamide are introduced into 100 ml of ethanol and then 10.8 g of 1-bromobutane-2,3-dione-3-oxime are added. The temperature of the reaction mixture slowly rises to approximately 30"C, a suspension forming after approximately 20 minutes.

The suspension is stirred overnight at room temperature and is then poured into ice/water/1 0 % potassium carbonate solution and stirred well. The precipitate formed is filtered off, washed with water and sucked dry. The fine powder is dissolved in tetra hydro- furan and filtered through Hyflo until clear, and the solvent is distilled off using a rotary evaporator. 7.7 g of grey powder are obtained, m.p. 1581 620C.

Compounds of Table 7 are prepared in an analogous manner.

Table 1: General formula Table 1 Comp. R1 X R3 R5 R7 B R8 Phys.

No. data m.p. °C 1.01 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 74.5-75.5 1.02 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.03 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 124-126 1.04 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.05 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 134-136 1.06 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.07 -H NH -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.08 -CH3 NH -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.09 -(CH3)2 N -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.10 -H O -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.11 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 1.12 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 1.13 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 1.14 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 1.15 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 1.16 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl oil 1.17 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl 1.18 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.19 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl oil 1.20 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.21 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.22 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-tert-butylphenyl oil 1.23 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-tert-butylphenyl 1.24 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-tert-butylphenyl 1.25 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl oil 1.26 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 1.27 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 1.28 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 1.29 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-CH3-phenyl oil 1.30 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CH3-phenyl oil 1.31 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH3-4-CH3-phenyl 1.32 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2- -naphthyl oil 1.33 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CF3-phenyl 1.34 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CF3-phenyl 1.35 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)2-phenyl 1.36 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-bromophenyl 1.37 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-bromophenyl oil 1.38 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-bromophenyl oil 1.39 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl oil 1.40 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl 1.41 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-OCHF2-phenyl oil 1.42 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-CN-phenyl 1.43 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CN-phenyl 1.44 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-NO2-phenyl 1.45 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-NO2-phenyl 1.46 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3,5-bis-CF3)- phenyl 1.47 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 1.48 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 1.49 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 1.50 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 1.51 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-difluorophenyl 1.52 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-difluorophenyl 1.53 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-fluorophenyl 1.54 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl oil 1.55 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 1.56 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 1.57 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 1.58 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 1.59 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4-dichlorophenyl oil 1.60 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4-dichlorophenyl 1.61 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-methoxyphenyl 83-86 1.62 -NH2 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-methoxyphenyl 1.63 -NHCH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-methoxyphenyl oil 1.64 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 1.65 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 1.66 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 1.67 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenyl-phenyl oil 1.68 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4,5-trimethoxy- 88 - 91 phenyl 1.69 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl oil 1.70 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl 1.71 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl 1.72 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4,6-trimethyl- oil phenyl 1.73 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,5-dimethyl- oil phenyl 1.74 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy- wax phenyl 1.75 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-ethoxyphenyl 1.76 -CH3 O -CH3 CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4-methylene- dioxy-phenyl 1.77 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -allyl oil 1.78 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -propargyl 1.79 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -butyl 1.80 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)3-phenyl 1.81 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)2-O-phenyl 1.82 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)2-CN 1.83 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -hexyl 1.84 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -pentyl 1.85 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -2-butyl 1.86 -CH3 O -OH3 -H -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.87 -OH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.88 -CH3 O -OH3 -H -H S -CH2-phenyl 1.89 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 1.90 -H O -OH3 -OH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 1.91 -CH3 NH -OH3 -OH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 1.92 -(CH3)2 N -OH3 -OH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 1.93 -ethyl O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 1.94 -ethyl O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.95 -ethyl O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.96 -ethyl O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.97 -ethyl O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 1.98 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-F O -CH2-phenyl 1.99 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-Br O -CH2-phenyl 1.100 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 1.101 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-Cl O -CH2-phenyl 1.102 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-phenyl 1.103 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 1.104 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.105 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.106 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.107 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-Cl O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.108 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-4-methoxy- phenyl 1.109 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-CI O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.110 -OH3 NH -OH3 -OH3 -2-F O -CH2-phenyl 1.111 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 1.112 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.113 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 -H O -CH(CH3)-phenyl oil 1.114 -CH3 O -OH3 -CH3 -H O -H oil 1.115 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H S -CH2-phenyl 1.116 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H NH -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 1.117 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H NH -CH2-phenyl 1.118 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H NMe -CH2-phenyl 1.119 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl 1.120 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 1.121 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.122 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-propyl -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.123 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-butyl -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.124 -CH3 O -CH3 -isopropyl -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.125 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -H 1.126 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-propyl -H O -H 1.127 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-butyl -H O -H 1.128 -CH3 O -CH3 -isopropyl -H O -H 1.129 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -allyl 1.130 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-propyl -H O -allyl 1.131 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-butyl -H O -allyl 1.132 -CH3 O -CH3 -isopropyl -H O -allyl 1.133 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.134 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-propyl -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.135 -OH3 O -OH3 -n-butyl -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.136 -OH3 O -OH3 -isopropyl -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.137 -OH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -40CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 1.138 -OH3 O -CH3 -OH3 -40CH3 O -H 1.139 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 -4OCH3 O -allyi 1.140 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4OCH3 O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 1.141 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -5- O -CH2-phenyl benzyl 1.142 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -H 1.143 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -hexyl 1.144 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -butyl 1.145 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -allyl 1.146 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -propargyl 1.147 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.148 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.149 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- phenyl 1.150 -CH3 O -H -H -H O -CH2-phenyl 1.151 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-O-CH2-phenyl oil 1.152 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-cyclopropyl oil 1.153 -CH3 O -OH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)9-CH3 oil 1.154 -ethyl O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.155 -n-butyl O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.156 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-2-chloro,6-fluoro- oil phenyl 1.157 -OH3 O -OH3 -ethyl -H O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- oil phenyl 1.158 -CH3 O -CH3 ethyl -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 1.159 -OH3 O -OH3 -ethyl -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.160 -CH3 O -OH3 ethyl -H O -CH2-4,5-dichloro- oil phenyl 1.161 -CH3 O -OH3 -ethyl -H O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl oil 1.162 -CH3 O -OH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.163 -OH3 O -ethyl -OH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.164 -CH3 O ethyl -H -H O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl oil 1.165 -OH3 O -CH3 -OH3 -H O -CH2-C(NOCH3)-4-CH3- oil phenyl 1.166 -CH3 O -OH3 -H -H O -CH2-4,5-dichloro- oil phenyl 1.167 -OH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.168 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 1.169 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- 97-98 phenyl 1.170 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl 62-63 1.171 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.172 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-4,5-dichloro- 90 phenyl 1.173 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl 57 1.174 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-4-CH3O-phenyl 75-77 1.175 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-4-phenyl-phenyl oil 1.176 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-2,5-dimethyl- oil phenyl 1.177 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 C-CH3 O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy- oil phenyl 1.178 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -H oil 1.179 -OH3 O -ethyl -OH3 -H O -H oil 1.180 -OH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.181 -CH3 O -CH3 -OH3 -H 0 -2-(3,5-dichloro)- oil pyridine 1.182 -CH3 O -OH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-5-(2-chloro)- wax thiazole 1.183 -OH3 O -OH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-5-(2-chloro,4-CF3)- 78-80 thiazole 1.184 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -2-(5-CF3)-pyridine oil 1.185 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -4-(5-chloro,6-ethyl)- oil pyrimidine 1.186 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -2-(3-fluoro,5-chloro)- il pyridine 1.187 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -2-(3-chloro,5-CF3)- oil pyridine 1.188 -CH3 O -ethyl -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- oil phenyl 1.189 -CH3 O -ethyl -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 1.190 -CH3 O -ethyl -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.191 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- wax phenyl 1.192 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl wax 1.193 -CH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.194 -OH3 O -CH3 -OH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-4,5-dichloro- oil phenyl 1.195 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl oil 1.196 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-4-CH3O-phenyl wax 1.197 -OH3 O -OH3 -CH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl oil 1.198 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-2,5-dimethyl- oil phenyl 1.199 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-OCH3 O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy- oil phenyl 1.200 -CH3 O -CH3 ethyl -H 0 -2-(3,5-dichloro)- oil pyridine 1.201 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H 0 -2-(3-fluoro,5-chloro)- 93-94 pyridine 1.202 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -2-(3-chloro,5-CF3)- wax pyridine 1.203 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -2-(5-CF3)-pyridine oil 1.204 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H 0 -4-(5-chloro,6-ethyl)- oil pyrimidine 1.205 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl -H O -CH2-5-(2-chloro, oil 4-CF3)-thiazole 1.206 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -CH3-5-(2-chloro)- oil thiazole 1.207 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 O -2-(3,5-dichloro)- 159-160 pyridine 1.208 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CH3 0 -2-(3-fluoro,5-chloro)- 119-121 pyridine 1.209 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CH3 O -2-(3-chloro,5-CF3)- 147-148 pyridine 1.210 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CH3 O -2-(5-CF3)-pyridine 87-89 1.211 -CH3 O -CH3 -OH3 4-CH3 0 -4-(5-chloro,6-ethyl)- 75-77 pyrimidine 1.212 -CH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-5-(2-chloro,4-CF3)- 94 thiazole 1.213 -CH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CH3 O -CH2-5-(2-chloro)- oil thiazole 1.214 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.215 -CH3 O -OH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -H oil 1.218 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 1.217 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl oil 1.218 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 1.219 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -2-(3-chloro,5-CF3)- 113-114 pyridine 1.220 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 O -2-(5-CF3)-pyridine solid 1.221 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-CH3 o -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl oil 1.222 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-phenyl 103-105 1.223 -CH3 O -CH3 -H 4-OCH3 O -CH2-phenyl oil 1.224 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl 72-74 1.225 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy- oil phenyl 1.226 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-4-CH3-phenyl 79-81 1.227 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl 70-71 1.228 -OH3 O -OH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 96-98 1.229 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CF3 O -H oil 1.230 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- phenyl 1.231 -OH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-2,5-dichloro- phenyl 1.232 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 1.233 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 O -CH3-2,5-dimethyl- phenyl 1.234 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-phenyl solid 1.235 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl 89-91 1.236 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy- oil phenyl 1.237 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-4-CH3-phenyl oil 1.238 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 1.239 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 81-82 1.240 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -H oil 1.241 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-2,4-dichloro- 97-98 phenyl 1.242 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-4,5-dichloro- solid phenyl 1.243 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl oil 1.244 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-2,5-dimethyl oil phenyl 1.245 -OH3 O -OH3 -OH3 4-Cl O -CH2-4-CH3O-phenyl 1.246 -OH3 O -OH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-2-CH3-phenyl solid 1.247 -CH3 O -OH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-phenyl 1.248 -OH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl 1.249 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy phenyl 1.250 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-4-CH3-phenyl 1.251 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl 1.252 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 1.253 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -H 1.254 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 1.255 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-F O -CH2-2,5-dichlorophenyl 1.256 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-4-CF3-phenyl oil 1.257 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -n-butyl oil 1.258 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl O -CH2-3-methylphenyl oil Table 2: General formula Table 2 Comp. R1 X R3 R5 R7 B R8 Phys. data No. m.p. °C 2.01 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 54-58 2.02 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.03 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.04 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.05 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.06 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.07 -H NH -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.08 -CH3 NH -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.09 -(CH3)2 N -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.10 -H O -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.11 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 2.12 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 2.13 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 2.14 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 2.15 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3-CF3)-phenyl 2.16 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH3-3-chlorophenyl 2.17 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-chlorophenyl 2.18 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.19 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.20 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.21 -(CH3)2 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.22 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-tert-butylphenyl 2.23 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-tert-butylphenyl 2.24 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-tert-butylphenyl 2.25 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 2.26 -H O -CH3 -CH2 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 2.27 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 2.28 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-bromophenyl 2.29 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-CH3-phenyl 2.30 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CH3-phenyl 2.31 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CH3-phenyl 2.32 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH3- -naphthyl 2.33 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CF3-phenyl 2.34 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CF3-phenyl 2.35 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)2-phenyl 2.36 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-bromophenyl 2.37 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-bromophenyl 2.38 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-bromophenyl 2.39 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl 2.40 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH2 -H O -CH2-3-CH3-phenyl 2.41 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-OCHF2-phenyl 2.42 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-CN-phenyl 2.43 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-CN-phenyl 2.44 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-NO2-phenyl 2.45 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-NO2-phenyl 2.46 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-(3,5-bis-CF3)- phenyl 2.47 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 2.48 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 2.49 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 2.50 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-dichlorophenyl 2.51 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-difluorophenyl 2.52 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,6-difluorophenyl 2.53 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-fluorophenyl 2.54 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 2.55 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 2.56 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 2.57 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 2.58 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 2.59 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4-dichlorophenyl 2.60 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4-dichlorophenyl 2.61 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-methoxyphenyl 2.62 -NH2 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O CH2-3-methoxyphenyl 2.63 -NHCH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-methoxyphenyl 2.64 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 2.65 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 2.66 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 2.67 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenylphenyl 2.68 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4,5-trimethoxy- phenyl 2.69 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl 2.70 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl 2.71 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-phenoxyphenyl 2.72 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,4,6-trimethyl- phenyl 2.73 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2,5-dimethylphenyl 2.74 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,5-dimethoxy- phenyl 2.75 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-ethoxyphenyl 2.76 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3,4-methylene- dioxyphenyl 2.77 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -allyl 2.78 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -propargyl 2.79 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -butyl 2.80 -CH2 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)3-phenyl 2.81 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)3-O-phenyl 2.82 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)2-CN 2.83 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -hexyl 2.84 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -pentyl 2.85 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -2-butyl 2.86 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.87 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 2.88 -OH3 O -OH3 -H -H S -CH2-phenyl 2.89 -CH3 O -OH3 -CH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 2.90 -H O -OH3 -CH3 -4-Cl O -CH2-phenyl 2.91 -OH3 NH -OH3 -OH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 2.92 -(CH3)2 N -OH3 -OH3 9-CI O -CH2-phenyl 2.93 -ethyl O -OH3 -CH3 -4-CI O -CH2-phenyl 2.94 -ethyl O -OH3 -H -H O -CH2-phenyl 2.95 -ethyl O -OH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 2.96 -ethyl O -OH3 -OH3 -H O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.97 -ethyl O -OH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 2.98 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-F O -CH2-phenyl 2.99 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-Br O -CH2-phenyl 2.100 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 2.101 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-CI O -CH2-phenyl 2.102 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-phenyl 2.103 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-CH3 O -CH2-phenyl 2.104 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 2.105 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-CH3 O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.106 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 2.107 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-CI O -CH24-chlorophenyl 2.108 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-4-methoxyphenyl 2.109 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-Cl O -CH2-4-fluorophenyl 2.110 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -2-F O -CH2-phenyl 2.111 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl 2.112 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 2.113 -CH3 0 -OH3 -CH3 -H O -CH(CH3)-phenyl 2.114 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -H 100-103 2.115 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H S -CH2-phenyl 2.116 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H NH -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 2.117 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H NH -CH2-phenyl 2.118 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H N(CH3) -CH2-phenyl 2.119 -CH3 0 -H -CH3 -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl 2.120 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-phenyl 2.121 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-4-chlorophenyl 2.122 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 2.123 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3OCH3 O -allyl 2.124 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3OCH3 O -propargyl 2.125 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3OCH3 O -H 2.126 -CH3 O -H -H -2-Cl O -CH2-phenyl 2.127 -CH3 O -H -H -2-Cl O -H 2.128 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-Cl O -H 2.129 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-Cl O -butyl 2.130 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-Cl O -2,4-dichlorobenzyl 2.131 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-Cl O -allyl 2.132 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-Cl O -propargyl 2.133 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-Cl O -3-trifluoromethylbenzyl 2.134 -CH3 O -H -H -2-Cl O -butyl 2.135 -CH3 O -H -H -2-Cl O -allyl 2.136 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H O -(CH2)9-CH3 oil 2.137 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-phenyl oil 2.138 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -3OCH3 O -CH3-phenyl oil 2.139 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3OCH3 O -H 111-113 2.140 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 2.141 -OH3 O -CH3 -OH3 -30CH3 O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 80-85 2.142 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-3,4-dichlorophenyl oil 2.143 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3OCH3 O -CH2-3-methylphenyl oil 2.144 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl oil 2.145 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 2.146 -OH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl oil 2.147 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3Cl O -CH2-3-fluorophenyl oil 2.148 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3Cl O -CH2-2-chlorophenyl 82-83 2.149 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3Cl O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl 71-83 2.150 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3Cl O -CH2-3-methylphenyl oil 2.151 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3Cl O -H 106-107 2.152 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -301 O -CH2-phenyl oil 2.153 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-3,4-dichlorophenyl oil 2.154 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-3-methylphenyl oil 2.155 -CH3 O -CH3 -H -H O -CH2-2,4-dichlorophenyl oil 2.156 -CH3 O -CH3 -OH3 -H O -CH2-3-phenoxyphenyl oil Table 3: General formula Table 3 Comp. R1 X R3 R5 R8 Phys. data No. m.p. °C 3.01 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -CH2-O-phenyl oil 3.02 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -CH2-O-phenyl 3.03 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -CH2-O-phenyl 3.04 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -CH2-O-phenyl 3.05 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -CH2-O-phenyl 3.06 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole wax 3.07 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole 3.08 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole 3.09 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole 3.10 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole 3.11 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-ethyl)-thiazole 3.12 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-ethyl)-thiazole 3.13 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-ethyl)-thiazole 3.14 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-ethyl)-thiazole 3.15 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-ethyl)-thiazole 3.16 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-isopropyl)-thiazole 3.17 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-isopropyl)-thiazole 3.18 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-tert-butyl)-thiazole 3.19 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-tert-butyl)-thiazole 3.20 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-tert-butyl)-thiazole 3.21 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-tert-butyl)-thiazole 3.22 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-n-butyl)-thiazole 3.23 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-n-butyl)-thiazole 3.24 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-n-butyl)-thiazole 3.25 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-sec-butyl)-thiazole 3.26 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-sec-butyl)-thiazole 3.27 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-sec-butyl)-thiazole 3.28 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-sec-butyl)-thiazole 3.29 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-n-propyl)-thiazole 3.30 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-n-hexyl)-thiazole 3.31 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-(2-n-hexyl)-thiazole 3.32 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)]- thiazole 3.33 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)]- thiazole 3.34 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)]- thiazole 3.35 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(3-trifluorophenyl)]-thiazole oil 3.36 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(3-trifluorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.37 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(3-trifluorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.38 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.39 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)]-thiazole oil 3.40 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)]-thiazole 3.41 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)]-thiazole 3.42 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[(2-phenyl)]-thiazole 3.43 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -CH2-O-(4-chlorophenyl) oil 3.44 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)]-thiazole oil 3.45 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.46 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-methylphenyl)]-thiazole 3.47 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)]- thiazole 3.48 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)]- thiazole 3.49 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)]- thiazole 3.50 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)]- thiazole 3.51 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)]- thiazole 3.52 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.53 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.54 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -methyl 3.55 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -ethyl 3.56 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -ethyl 3.57 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -ethyl 3.58 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -ethyl 3.59 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -phenyl oil 3.60 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -isopropyl 3.61 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -isopropyl 3.62 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -n-propyl 3.63 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -n-propyl 3.64 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -n-butyl 3.65 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -tert-butyl 3.66 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -tert-butyl 3.67 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -tert-butyl 3.68 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-chlorophenyl oil 3.69 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-chlorophenyl 3.70 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2,4-dichlorophenyl 3.71 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -2,4-dichlorophenyl 3.72 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -2,4-dicylorophenyl 3.73 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2,6-dichlorophenyl 90-92 3.74 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -phenoxy 3.75 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-chlorophenoxy 3.76 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-chlorophenoxyphenyl 3.77 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-chlorophenoxyphenyl 3.78 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-trifluoromethylphenyl 3.79 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-trifluoromethylphenyl 3.80 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-methoxyphenyl oil 3.81 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -4-methoxyphenyl 3.82 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-chlorophenoxymethyl 3.83 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2,4-dichlorophenoxymethyl 3.84 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-phenoxyphenoxymethyl 3.85 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[(4-chlorophenoxy)-phenoxy]- methyl 3.86 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -anilino 3.87 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-chloroanilino 3.88 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -1-phenoxyethyl 3.89 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.90 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-phenoxyethyl 3.91 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.92 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.93 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.94 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -amino 3.95 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-pyridyl 3.96 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -3-trifluorophenoxymethyl 3.97 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.98 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -2-phenoxyethyl 3.99 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.100 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.101 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -3-pyridyl 3.102 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl 3.103 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)]- thiazole 3.104 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -CH2-O-phenyl 3.105 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole 3.106 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-(2-isopropyl)-thiazole 3.107 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-(2-tert-butyl)-thiazole 3.108 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-[2-(3-trifluorophenyl)]-thiazole 3.109 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-chlorophenyl 3.110 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-chlorophenoxy 3.111 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -3-pyridyl 3.112 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)]-thiazole wax 3.113 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -4-phenoxyphenyl oil 3.114 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-CF3-phenyl oil 3.115 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -CH2-O-(4-chlorophenyl) oil 3.116 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -4-(2-phenyl)-thiazole 105-106 3.117 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -2,4-dichlorophenyl 86-89 Table 4: General formula Table 4 Comp. R1 X R3 R5 R7 Phys. data No. m.p. °C 4.01 -CH3 O -H -CH3 -H 4.02 -H NH -H -CH3 -H 4.03 -CH3 NH -H -CH3 -H 4.04 -(CH3)2 N -H -CH3 -H 4.05 -H O -H -CH3 -H 4.06 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 -H oil 4.07 -H NH -CH3 -CH3 -H 4.08 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 -H 4.09 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 -H 4.10 -H O -CH3 -CH3 -H 4.11 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl 4.12 -H N -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl 4.13 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl 4.14 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl 4.15 -H O -CH3 -CH3 4-Cl 4.16 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-CF3 oil 4.17 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 3-CF3 4.18 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 4.19 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 4.20 -H O -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 4.21 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 4-CF3 4.22 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-tert-butyl amorphous 4.23 -H O -CH3 -CH3 4-tert-butyl 4.24 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 4-tert-butyl 4.25 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-Cl 4.26 -H O -CH3 -CH3 3-Cl 4.27 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 3-Cl 4.28 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 3-Cl 4.29 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2,6-dichloro 4.30 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2,6-difluoro 4.31 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 2,6-difluoro 4.32 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3 4.33 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-CH3 4.34 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 3-CH3 4.35 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-methoxy 4.36 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-methoxy 4.37 -H O -CH3 -CH3 4-methoxy 4.38 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3,4-dimethoxy 4.39 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-n-butyl 4.40 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 4-n-propyl 4.41 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-n-propyl 4.42 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CN 4.43 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-difluoromethoxy 4.44 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-difluoromethoxy 4.45 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2,4-dichloro 4.46 -CH3 O -H -CH3 2,4-dichloro 4.47 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2,3-dichloro 4.48 -H O -CH3 -CH3 2,4-dichloro 4.49 -CH3 NH -CH3 -CH3 2,4-dichloro 4.50 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 -CH3 2,4-dichloro 4.51 -CH3 O -CH3 -CN 4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) resin 4.52 -CH3 O -CH3 -CN 3-chloro-4-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl- resin phenoxy) 4.53 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy) oil 4.54 -CH3 O -CH3 -CN 4-(2-bromo-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) oil 4.55 -CH3 O -H -CH3 2,5-dichloro 4.56 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2,5-dichloro 4.57 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4chloro 4.58 -CH3 O -CH3 -n-propyl 4-chloro 4.59 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 2,4-dichloro 4.60 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-phenoxy 4.61 -CH3 O -CH3 -ethyl 4-(4-chlorophenoxy) 4.62 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(4-chlorophenoxy) 4.63 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenoxy) oil 4.64 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(3,5-dichlorophenoxy) oil 4.65 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(4-methylphenoxy) oil 4.66 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(4-trifluoromethylphenoxy) oil 4.67 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) oil 4.68 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2-hydroxy wax 4.69 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2-chloro,4-O-benzyloxy oil 4.70 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 CH2-O-(4-chlorophenyl) 83-84 4.71 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2-O-benzyl oil 4.72 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2-0-(3-chlorobenzyl) oil 4.73 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2-C-(4-chlorobenzyl) oil 4.74 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3O,3-CH2-O-(4-chloro,3-CH2-phenyl) oil 4.75 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-CH3O,3-CH2-O-(2,4-dichlorophenyl) oil 4.76 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-(CH(CH3)C(OCH3)=CHCOOCH3) oil 4.77 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(imidazol-1-yl) 4.78 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 2,4-dimethyl 4.79 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3,4-methylenedioxy 94-96 4.80 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-morpholino solid 4.81 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3,4-(1,4-diaxanyl) 4.82 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3-nitro 4.83 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-phenyl solid 4.84 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3,4-difluoro 4.85 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 3,5-bis-CF3 4.86 -H O -CH3 -CH3 4-(3-CF3-phenoxy) solid 4.87 -CH3 O -CH3 -CH3 4-(1-pyrazolyl) solid Table 5: General formula Table 5 Comp. R1 X R5 R6 Phys. data No. m.p. °C 5.01 -CH3 O -OH3 ?Ha 61-63 oN - 0 5.02 -H NH -CH, FY 31- eNO 5.03 -OH3 NH -CH3 ?Ha NO 5.04 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 o- Ir- 5.05 -CH3 0 -CH3 / oil cH,Thmy/NO 5.06 -CH3 NH -CH3 >,<NO 5.07 -H O -CH3 CH,<No 5.08 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 CH NO 5.09 -CH3 O -CH3 ?H3 78-81 Ct I I eNO II N- O 5.10 -H O -CH3 F F ,cH3 F N 5.11 -CH3 O -CH3 F F oCHJ 92-93 F N 5.12 -CH3 NH -CH3 F F ,cH3 F N 5.13 -CH3 NH -CH3 fH, CH,- 5.14 -CH3 O -CH3 fH, CH,- 5.15 -H O -CH3 cH¼\No 5.16 -(CH3)2 N -CH3 /CHa CH,mNO 5.17 -CH3 O -CH3 F Id H3 5.18 -CH3 0 -CH3 W\o 5.19 -CH3 O -CH3 Br d >0e 5.20 -CH3 O -CH3 CH3-o pH3 G 5.21 -CH3 0 -OH3 oXCHJ CH3 < 0 5.22 -CH3 0 -OH3 OH3 ci o om\N 5.23 -(CHJ)2 N -CH3 > 0% o- 5.24 -CH O -OH3 F Q F#F)oH7N 5.25 -CH3 O -CH3 Cl Cl ) ciMM;N 5.26 -CH3 NH -CH3 CH3-O fH3 3 N-0 CH, 5.27 -CH3 O -CH3 CH3 ClS ° 5.28 -CH3 0 -CH Cl CHJ ci u WN 5.29 -OH3 O -CH: OH3 OH3 F ,cH3 0+/ 5.30 -CH O -OH3 OH3 Ch5\. F 0 5.31 -CH3 O -CH3 F ,OH3 0 5.32 -CH3 O -CH3 o,CH3 F OWN F 5.33 -OH3 0 -OH3 0 OH3 -C, O "N*oCH3 CHs CH3 5.34 -CH3 NH -CH3 t N~oCH3 5.35 -CH3 NH -CH3 cA ,CH3 W° eg 5.36 -CH3 NH -CH3 Br oCH3 N 5.37 -CH3 NH -CH3 o°t< 5.38 -CH3 NH -CH3 o;CH3 0 <11 e 0 5.39 -OH3 NH -CH3 OH3 clOo o, 'N 5.40 -CH3 NH -OH3 a CH3 FoE 5.41 -CH3 NH -CH3 F Q F N 5.42 -CH3 NH -OH3 a OH3 Cl clMM;N 5.43 -CH3 NH -CH3 CH3 o OH3 H3NO/ CH, 5.44 -CH3 NH -CH3 ,CH3 d 5.45 -CH3 NH -CH3 ci ,cHJ size 5.46 -OH3 NH -CH3 CH3 CH3 F CH3 t#N0 5.47 -CH3 NH -CH3 ,CH3 cH3 F O 0 5.48 -OH3 NH -CH F o,CH3 -7 N 5.49 -OH3 NH -CH3 o,CH3 F N jC' " F 5.50 -CH3 NH -OH3 R < CH3XU 3-N oCH3 CH3 CH3 5.51 -CH3 O -CH3 CH3 OH3 oil A N O CH, O- 5.52 -OH3 0 -OH3 .cH3 wax 5.52 -CH3 O -CH, 0'N )\o eN 5.53 -CH3 O -OH3 { rCH wax II I 5.54 -CH3 O -OH3 cl ,CH3 oil c N-O 5.55 -CH3 O -CH3 gtog N~o,CH, oil 5.56 -CH3 O -CH3 I//\0- oil CH, F 5.57 -CH3 O -CH \f/No oil II I 5.58 -OH3 O -CH \I/N,oCF, CFs oil 5.59 -CH3 O -CH3 F .CH3 oil F-6 N-O 5.60 -CH O -OH3 Cl oil J CH, CM O(NO 5.61 -CH3 O -CH3 cF3 96103 hN CH ci 5.62 -CH3 O -CH3 cF3 oil N CH, 809/ 5.63 -CH3 O -CH3 ,CH3 81-84 ri=-7 N-o 5.64 -CH3 O -CH3 - ,cH3 119-122 a N-O 5.65 -CH3 0 -OH3 &H3 91-94 F 5.66 -CH3 0 -CH3 eN .cm3 oil N: cH, 5.67 -CH O -OH3 ,CH3 wax H¼#No 5.68 -OH3 O -CH /--7 FH3 wax O0@ 5.69 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-naphthyl oil 5.70 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-methyl)-naphthyl solid 5.71 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-methoxy)-naphthyl 5.72 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-hydroxy)-naphthyl 5.73 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-benzyloxy)-naphthyl 5.74 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-(2'-chloro)-benzyloxy)-naphthyl 5.75 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(7-methyl)-naphthyl 5.76 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(7-methoxy)-naphthyl 5.77 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(7-benzyloxy)-naphthyl 5.78 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(7-(2'-chloro)-benzyloxy)-naphthyl 5.79 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-(4'-chloro)-benzyloxy)-naphthyl 5.80 -CH3 O -CH3 -2-(6-(3'-chloro)-benzyloxy)-naphthyl 5.81 -CH3 O -OH3 < resin 5.82 -CH3 O -OH3 ops3 oil 5.83 -CH O -CH3 < yo0\/ 5.84 -CH3 O -CH3 CH, 2CI 5.85 -CH3 O -CH3 > 5.86 -CH3 O -OH3 g 5.87 -CH3 O -CH3 5.88 -CH3 0 -CH3 FCI ½H3ffl)fi 5.89 -CH3 0 -CH3 CHs v Cl 5.90 -CH3 O -CH3 fH3 yoOL 5.91 -CH3 0 -OH3 0)½cH3 )/°[3'°\/S CH, 5.92 -OH3 O -OH3 G>tzCI o, II CHa 5.93 -OH8 O -CH oN0) LH, 5.94 -OH3 O -CH3 NvooH 5.95 -CH3 0 -OH3 gCI I I d 5.96 -CH3 0 -OH3 CH, 5.97 -CH3 O -CH3 )H3 v CH 5.98 -CH3 O -CH3 -0/01 5.99 -CH3 O -CH3 ci °)3/°X cl 5.100 -CH3 O -CH3 iAl 5.101 -CH3 O -CH3 < OV Cl 5.102 -OH3 O -OH3 F *\/0 II I 5.103 -OH3 O -CH3 gq 5.104 -CH3 O -CH3 °CC°S 5.105 -CH3 0 -CH3 gE Ov II I CH, 5.106 -CH3 O -CH3 oM o. II I CH3 5.107 -CH3 0 -CH3 < y3¼r: 5.108 -CH3 0 -CH3 > J0X0@ F cH3 5.109 -OH3 O -CH3 o)¼k) o. II I CH3 F 5.110 -CH3 O -CH3 Wr0¼r0H CH3 5.111 -CH3 O -CH3 )(oov\ CH3 5.112 -CH3 O -CH3 I II I CH5 5.113 -CH3 0 -CH3 >°s3'° 1 II ] 5.114 -OH3 O -OH3 CH3 5.115 -CH3 0 -CH3 7 JH, 5.116 -CH3 0 -OH3 CH3 cH3 1ci1ci 5.117 -OH3 0 -OH3 oo cH3 ll ci cF3 5.118 -OH3 0 -OH3 CH3 cH3 ll cF3 5.119 -OH3 0 -OH3 CH3 v Ft cH3 lFlci 5.120 -OH3 0 -CH3 oo CH3 cltN CH3 Table 6: Intermediates Compound Phys. data 4-bromo-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester 4-bromo-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 4chlorn-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid methyl ester b.p. 124-125/55mbar 4-chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid butyl ester 4-bromo-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid N,N-dimethylamide 4chloro-3-methoxypent-2-enecarboxylic acid N,N-dimethylamide Table 7: Oximes General formula Table 7 Comp. R1 Rs R8 Phys. data No. m.p. "C 7.01 H methyl -4-(2-methyl)-thiazole 190-192 7.02 H methyl -4-(2-ethyl)-thiazole 7.03 H methyl -4-(2-isopropyl)-thiazole 140-141 7.04 H methyl -4-(2-n-butyl)-thiazole 7.05 H methyl -4-(2-tert-butyl)-thiazole 7.06 H methyl -4-(2-sec-butyl)-thiazole 7.07 H methyl -4-(2-n-propyl)-thiazole 7.08 H methyl -4-(2-n-hexyl)-thiazole 7.09 H methyl -4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)]-thiazole 7.10 H methyl -4-[2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)]-thiazole 7.11 H methyl -4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)]-thiazole 7.12 H methyl -4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)]-thiazole 7.13 H methyl -4-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)]-thiazole 7.14 H methyl -4-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)]-thiazole 7.15 H methyl -4-[2-(2-methylphenyl)]-thiazole 7.16 H methyl -4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)]-thiazole 7.17 H methyl -methyl 93-95 7.18 H methyl -ethyl 7.19 H methyl -isopropyl oil 7.20 H methyl -n-propyl 7.21 H methyl -tert-butyl 7.22 H methyl -phenyl 167-170 7.23 H methyl -4-chlorophenyl 140-142 7.24 H methyl -2,4-dichlorophenyl 158-162 7.25 H methyl -2,6-dichlorophenyl 215-218 7.26 H methyl -phenoxy 7.27 H methyl -4-chlorophenoxy 7.28 H methyl -4-phenoxyphenyl 163-165 7.29 H methyl -4-chlorophenoxyphenyl 7.30 H methyl -3-trifluorophenyl 130-133 7.31 H methyl -4-trifluorophenyl 173-175 7.32 H methyl -4-methoxyphenyl 170-173 7.33 H methyl -4-chlorophenoxymethyl 130-132 7.34 H methyl -2,4-dichlorophenoxymethyl 7.35 H methyl -4-phenoxyphenoxymethyl 7.36 H methyl -4-chlorophenoxyphenoxymethyl 7.37 H methyl -anilino 193-196 7.38 H methyl -4chloroaniline 7.39 H methyl -2 ,4-dichloroaniline 7.40 H methyl -1 -phenoxyethyl 7.41 H methyl -1 -(4chiorophenoxy)-ethyl 7.42 H methyl -2-phenoxyethyl 7.43 H methyl -2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-ethyl 7.44 H methyl -2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl 7.45 H methyl -1 -(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-ethyl 7.46 H methyl -amino 158-160 7.47 H methyl -3-pyridyl 148-152 7.48 H methyl -4-(2-phenyl)-thiazole 221-222 7.49 H methyl -phenoxymethyl 154-156 Table 8: General formula Table 8 Comp. R1 X R3 A Phys. data No. M.p. °C 8.01 -OH3 O -OH3 XO 8.02 -H NH -OH3 CH, N 8.03 -CH3 NH -OH3 N ada N 8.04 -(OH3)2 N -OH3 ocH3 8.05 -CH3 O -OH3 8.06 -OH3 NH -OH3 8.07 -H O -OH3 8.08 -(OH3)2 N -CH3 8.09 -OH3 0 -OH3 N0'H/2 N= Q 8.10 -H 0 -OH3 N0 N=t> 8.11 -OH3 NH -CH3 8.12 -OH3 O -OH3 vo.CHJ N=8 o 8.13 -OH3 NH -OH3 .CH, N=8 o 8.14 -OH3 O -OH3 8 CH, 8.15 -H O -OH3 v >-cj N =t> 8.16 -OH3 NH -OH3 -03 N 8.17 -OH3 O -OH3 < c 8.18 -CH3 O -CH3 v (3CF N=V 8.19 -OH3 O -OH3 tzCF, N=8 8.20 -OH3 O -OH3 0 N¼O 8.21 -OH3 O -OH3 N=g 8.22 -OH3 O -OH3 On 8.23 -OH3 O -CH3 N=:O Cl 8.24 -OH3 O -OH3 N 8.25 -CH3 O -CHs N 8.25 -OH3 0 -OH3 0CH, 8.26 -OH3 O -OH3 8.27 -OH3 O -OH3 a3/° v 8.28 -OH3 O -OH3 N 8.29 -H O -OH3 N 8.30 -OH3 NH -OH3 8.31 -OH3 O -OH3 C F, N 8.32 -OH3 O -OH3 cF3 ½o½) 8.33 -OH3 0 -OH3 8.34 -OH3 NH -OH3 N o 8.35 -CH3 O -OH3 N o N II < I II 8.36 -CH3 O -CH3 N tCI 0 8.37 -OH3 O -OH3 N c F, 0 8.38 -OH3 O -OH3 N O e CF, 8.39 -OH3 NH -OH3 <>3,O N CI CI 8.40 -CH3 NH -CH3 Cl>e<CI 8.40 -OH3 NH -OH3 loi) 8.41 -OH3 O -OH3 H o 8.42 -OH3 O -OH3 NN-cH, N N-CH, 8.43 -OH3 O -OH3 X X N-GN- 8.44 -OH3 O -OH3 N 0 8.45 -OH3 O -OH3 7 N JN- CI vCI 8.46 -OH3 O -OH3 X X NCS N>\ ci 8.47 -OH3 O -OH3 < N cH3 8.48 -OH3 O -H N H3 Tho 8.49 -OH3 O -H \N NL/ cH3 8.50 -OH3 O -H 7 N Cl 8.51 -OH3 O -H A N 8.52 -CH3 O -H CN-b 8.52 -CH3 O -H N=5\N 8.53 -CH3 O -H °soW 8.54 -OH3 O -H N n N cf 8.55 -OH3 O -H N tCI N 8.56 -OH3 O -H N tCF N II 8.57 -OH3 O -H N o$l0 cF3 8.58 -OH3 O -H ¼ 3 8.59 -OH3 O -H 0 8.60 -OH3 O -H r\\ 3L 8.61 -OH3 O -H 9>f0\/@ 8.62 -OH3 O -H CI N II I 8.63 -OH3 O -H ci N 8.64 -OH3 O -H 8.65 -CH3 O -H cF, a3t° v 8.66 -OH3 O -H N OJ3 N 8.67 -OH3 O -H CI '1 8.68 -OH3 O -H x,13 8.69 -OH3 O -OH3 N 8.70 -OH3 O -OH3 N II 8.71 -OH3 O -OH3 ci N 8.72 -OH3 O -OH3 N e <k3/0 WF 8.73 -OH3 O -Et 8.74 -OH3 O -OH3 N OH OH 8.75 -OH3 O -OH3 ¼ OH 141-143 8.76 -OH3 O -OH3 N 106-108 C, I I 8.77 -CH3 O -OH3 o<3oCFs 8.78 -OH3 O -OH3 Mom 96-98 cF3 8.79 -OH3 O -OH3 N 89-92 Q lO½l 8.80 -OH3 O -OH3 O<,cl 8.81 -OH3 O -OH3 111 111-113 o<F 8.82 -OH3 O -OH3 N Y)ci 87-90 Pa 8.83 -OH3 O -OH3 NMg1oH 8.84 -OH3 O -OH3 A J ci 8.85 -OH3 O -OH3 A N. OL 8.86 -OH3 O -OH3 +l-Cl 0\/ 8.87 -OH3 O -OH3 r4, N 8.88 -CH3 O -OH3 A N.OL 8.89 -OH3 O -OH3 r+rCFs N¼O 8.90 -OH3 O -OH3 N< OCH, 8.91 -OH3 O -OH3 N<OH 8.92 -CH3 O -OH3 N)9) O<CFs 8.93 -OH3 O -OH3 N<03 8.94 -OH3 O -OH3 N \CF, CF3 8.95 -OH3 O -OH3 N o I I 8.96 -OH3 O -OH3 N 8.97 -CH3 O -Et N 8.98 -OH3 O -OH3 cH3 81-82 h 8.99 -OH3 O -OH3 h oil 8.100 -OH3 O -OH3 ¼ 8.101 -OH3 O -OH3 N CH, 114-116 Formulation Examples for comDounds of formula I (throughout. percentages are bv weight F-1: Wettablepowders a) b) c) a compound of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 25 % 50 % 75 % sodium iignosulfonate 5 % 5% - sodium lauryl sulfate 3% - 5% sodium diisobutylnaphthalenesulfonate 6% 10% octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether - 2 % - (7-8 mol of ethylene oxide) highly dispersed silicic acid 5% 10% 10 % kaolin 62 % 27 % The active ingredient is thorougly mixed with the adjuvants and the mixture is ground thoroughly in a suitable mill, affording wettable powders which can be diluted with water to give suspensions of any desired concentration.

F-2: Emulsifiable concentrate a compound of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 10% octylphenol polyethylene glycol ether 3 % (4-5 mol of ethylene oxide) calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 3% castor oil polyglycol ether 4 % (35 mol of ethylene oxide) cyclohexanone 30 % xylene mixture 50 % Emulsions of any desired concentration can be obtained from this concentrate by dilution with water.

F-3: Dusts a) b) a compound of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 5% 8% talcum 95 % kaolin - 92 % Ready-for-use dusts are obtained by mixing the active ingredient with the carrier and grinding the mixture in a suitable mill.

F-4: Extruder aranules a compound of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 10% sodium lignosulfonate 2% carboxymethylcellulose 1% kaolin 87 % The active ingredient is mixed and ground with the adjuvants, and the mixture is moistened with water. The mixture is extruded and then dried in a stream of air.

F-5: Coated granules a compound of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 3% polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. 200) 3% kaolin 94 % The finely ground active ingredient is uniformly applied, in a mixer, to the kaolin moistened with polyethylene glycol. Non-dusty coated granules are obtained in this manner.

F-6: Suspension concentrate a compound of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 40 % ethylene glycol 10% nonylphenol polyethylene glycol ether 6% (15 mol of ethylene oxide) sodium lignosulfonate 10% carboxymethylcellulose 1% 37 % aqueous formaldehyde solution 0.2 % silicone oil in the form of a 75 % aqueous emulsion 0.8 % water 32 % The finely ground active ingredient is intimately mixed with the adjuvants, giving a suspension concentrate from which suspensions of any desired dilution can be obtained by dilution with water.

Biological Examples A-1: Action against Puccinia graminis on wheat a) Residual-Drotective action 6 days after sowing, wheat plants are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound and infected 24 hours later with a uredospore suspension of the fungus. After an incubation period of 48 hours (conditions: 95 to 100 % relative humidity at 20 OC), the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 22 "C. The fungal infestation is evaluated 12 days after infection.

b) Svstemic action 5 days after sowing, wheat plants are watered with an aqueous spray mixture (0.006 % active ingredient, based on the volume of the soil) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. Care is taken that the spray mixture does not come into contact with the parts of the plants above the soil. The plants are infected 48 hours later with a uredospore suspension of the fungus. After an incubation period of 48 hours (conditions: 95 to 100 % relative humidity at 20 "C), the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 22"C. The fungal infestation is evaluated 12 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 exhibit a good action. The infestation is generally suppressed to 10 % or less by, inter alia, the compounds 1.01, 1.03,1.05,1.30,1.61, 1.73, <BR> <BR> <BR> 1.77,1.114,1.163,1.170, 1.174,1.183,1.201, 1.208,1.228,1.235, 1.241,2.01,2.114, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 2.148, 2.151, 3.01, 3.35, 3.73, 3.117, 4.04, 4.63, 4.70,4.79,5.01,5.11, 5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78, 8.81 and 8.98.

Example A-2: Action against Phytophthora infestans on tomatoes a) Residual-protective action After a cultivation period of three weeks, tomato plants are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound and infected 24 hours later with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. The fungal infestation is evaluated 5 days after infection, during which period 90 to 100 % relative humidity and a temperature of 20 °C are maintained.

b) Svstemic action After a cultivation period of three weeks, tomato plants are watered with an aqueous spray mixture (0.006 % active ingredient, based on the volume of the soil) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. Care is taken that the spray mixture does not come into contact with the parts of the plants above the soil. The plants are infected 48 hours later with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. The fungal infestation is evaluated 5 days after infection, during which period 90 to 100 % relative humidity and a temperature of 20°C are maintained.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8, e.g. inter alia 1.01,1.03, 1.05,1.30,1.61,1.73, 1.77, 1.114, 1.163, 1.170, 1.174, 1.183, 1.201, 1.208, 1.228, 1.235, 1.241, 2.01, 2.114, 2.148, 2.151, 3.01, 3.35, 3.73, 3.117, 4.04, 4.63, 4.70, 4.79, 5.01, 5.11, 5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78, 8.81 and 8.98, exhibit a good action.

Example A-3: Residual-protective action against Cercospora arachidicola on aroundnuts Groundnut plants 10 to 15 cm in height are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound and infected 48 hours later with a conidia suspension of the fungus. The plants are incubated for 72 hours at 21 "C and high humidity and then placed in a greenhouse until the typical leaf specks appear. The action of the active ingredient is evaluated 12 days after infection and is based on the number and size of the leaf specks.

<BR> <BR> <BR> Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8, e.g. inter alia 1.01,1.03, 1.05,1.30,1.61,1.73,1 1.77, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 1.114,1.163,1.170, 1.174,1.183,1.201, 1.208,1.228,1.235, 1.241,2.01,2.114,2.148, 2.151, 3.01, 3.35, 3.73, 3.117, 4.04, 4.63, 4.70, 4.79, 5.01, 5.11, 5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78.

8.81 and 8.98, exhibit a good action.

Example A-4: Action against Plasmopara viticola on vines Vine seedlings at the 4- to 5-leaf stage are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound and infected 24 hours later with a sporangia suspension of the fungus. The fungal infestation is evaluated 6 days after infection, during which period 95 to 100 % relative humidity and a temperature of 2000 are maintained.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 exhibit a good action.

ExamDle A-5: Action against Colletotrichum lagenarium on cucumbers After a cultivation period of 2 weeks, cucumber plants are sprayed with a spray mixture (0.002 % concentration) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. Two days later, the plants are infected with a spore suspension (1.5x105 spores/ml) of the fungus and incubated for 36 hours at 23 °C and high humidity.

Incubation is then continued at normal humidity and about 22 "C. The fungal infestation that has occurred is evaluated 8 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 exhibit a good action.

ExamDle A-6: Residual-protective action against Venturia inaequalis on apples Apple cuttings with 10 to 20 cm long fresh shoots are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound and infected 24 hours later with a conidia suspension of the fungus. The plants are incubated for 5 days at 90 to 100 % relative humidity and placed in a greenhouse for a further 10 days at 20 to 24 "C The fungal infestation is evaluated 12 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8, e.g. inter alia 1.01,1.03,1.05,1.30,1 .61,1.73,1.77, <BR> <BR> <BR> 1.114,1.163,1.170, 1.174,1.183,1.201, 1.208,1.228,1.235, 1.241,2.01,2.114,2.148, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 2.151, 3.01, 3.35, 3.73, 3.117, 4.04, 4.63, 4.70, 4.79,5.01,5.11,5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78, 8.81 and 8.98, exhibit a good action.

Example A-7: Action against Erysiphe graminis on barley a) Residual-protective action Barley plants about 8 cm in height are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound and dusted 3 to 4 hours later with conidia of the fungus. The infected plants are placed in a greenhouse at 22 "C. The fungal infestation is evaluated 12 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 exhibit a good action.

b) Svstemic action Barley plants about 8 cm in height are watered with an aqueous spray mixture (0.002 % active ingredient, based on the volume of the soil) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. Care is taken that the spray mixture does not come into contact with the parts of the plants above the soil. The plants are dusted 48 hours later with conidia of the fungus. The infected plants are placed in a greenhouse at 22 00. The fungal infestation is evaluated 12 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8, e.g. inter alia 1.01,1.03,1.05,1.30,1 .61,1.73,1.77, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 1.114,1.163,1.170, 1.174,1.183,1.201, 1.208,1.228,1.235, 1.241,2.01,2.114,2.148, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 2.151, 3.01, 3.35, 3.73, 3.117, 4.04, 4.63, 4.70, 4.79, 5.01, 5.11, 5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78, 8.81 and 8.98, exhibit a good action. The infestation is suppressed to from 10 to 0 %.

Example A-8: Action against Podosphaera leucotricha on apple shoots Apple cuttings with approximately 15 cm long fresh shoots are sprayed with a spray mixture (0.06 % active ingredient). The treated plants are infected 24 hours later with a conidia suspension of the fungus and are placed in a controlled environment chamber at 70 % relative humidity and 20"C. The fungal infestation is evaluated 12 days after infection.

Compounds of Tables 1 to 5 and 8 exhibit a good action.

ExamDle A-9: Action against Pvthium debarvanum on sugar beet (Beta vulaaris) a) Action after soil application The fungus is cultured on sterile oat grains and added to a soil/sand mixture. The infected soil is used to fill flower pots and sown with sugar beet seeds. Immediately after sowing, a wettable powder formulation of the test compounds in the form of an aqueous suspension is poured over the soil (20 ppm of active ingredient based on the volume of the soil). The pots are then placed in a greenhouse for 2 to 3 weeks at 20-24 "C. The soil is constantly kept uniformly moist by lightly spraying with water. In evaluating the test, the emergence of the sugar beet plants and also the proportion of healthy and diseased plants are determined.

b) Action after application bv dressina The fungus is cultured on sterile oat grains and added to a soil/sand mixture. The infected soil is used to fill flower pots and sown with sugar beet seeds that have been dressed with the test compounds formulated as a dressing powder (1000 ppm of active ingredient based on the weight of the seeds). The sown pots are placed in a greenhouse for 2-3 weeks at 20- 24"C, the soil being kept uniformly moist by lightly spraying with water. In evaluating the test, the emergence of the sugar beet plants and the proportion of healthy and diseased plants are determined.

After treatment with compounds of formula 1, over 80 % of the plants emerge and have a healthy appearance. In the control pots, only isolated emergence of plants, which have a sickly appearance, is observed.

ExamDle A-10: Action against Pvricularia orvzae on rice Dlants a) Residual-protective action After a cultivation period of 2 weeks, rice plants are sprayed to drip point with an aqueous spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) and infected 48 hours later with a conidia suspension of the fungus. Evaluation of fungal infestation is made 5 days after infection, during which time 95 to 100 % relative humidity and a temperature of 22 °C are maintained.

b) Svstemic action 2-week-old rice plants are watered with an aqueous spray mixture (0.006 % active ingredient, based on the volume of the soil). Care is taken that the spray mixture does not come into contact with the parts of the plants above the soil. The pots are then filled with water so that the lowermost parts of the stalks of the rice plants stand in water. After 96 hours, the plants are infected with a conidia suspension of the fungus and are kept for 5 days at 95 to 100 % relative humidity and a temperature of 24 "C.

Compounds of formula 1 largely prevent the outbreak of the disease on the infected plants.

Example A-1 1: Action against Botrvtis cinerea on apple fruit Residual-protective action Artificially damaged apples are treated by applying drops of a spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) to the damage sites. The treated fruits are then inoculated with a spore suspension of the fungus and incubated for one week at high humidity and about 20 °C. The fungicidal action of the test compound is derived from the number of damage sites that have begun to rot.

Compounds of formula 1 of Tables 1 to 5 and 8, e.g. inter alia 1.01, 1.03,1.05,1.30,1.61, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 1.73, 1.77, 1.114, 1.163, 1.170, 1.174, 1.183, 1.201, 1.208, 1.228,1.235,1.241,2.01, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 2.114,2.148,2.151,3.01, 3.35,3.73,3.117,4.04, 4.63,4.70,4.79,5.01, 5.11, 5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78, 8.81 and 8.98, are able to prevent the spread of the rot in some cases completely.

Example A-12: Action against Helminthosporium aramineum Wheat grains are contaminated with a spore suspension of the fungus and left to dry. The contaminated grains are dressed with a suspension of the test compound (600 ppm of active ingredient based on the weight of the seeds). After two days, the grains are set out on suitable agar dishes and, four days later, the development of the fungus colonies around the grains is assessed. The number and size of the fungus colonies are used to evaluate the test compound.

Compounds of formula 1 exhibit in some cases a very good action, i.e. inhibition of the fungus colonies.

Example A-13: Action against Fusarium nivale on rve Rye of the Tetrahell variety naturally infected with Fusarium nivale is dressed in a roller mixer with the fungicide to be tested, the following concentrations being used: 20 or 6 ppm a.i. (based on the weight of the seed). The infected and treated rye is sown in the open in October in plots of 3 m length and 6 seed rows using a sowing machine.

3 replicates are made for each concentration. Until evaluation of the infestation, the test crop is cultivated under normal field conditions (preferably in a region having unbroken snow cover during the winter months).

In order to evaluate the phytotoxicity, the emergence of the plants is assessed in the autumn and the crop density/number of plants per unit area is assessed in the spring.

In order to determine the activity of the compounds, in spring, immediately after the snow has melted, the percentage of plants infested with Fusarium is calculated. The number of infested plants is, in the present case, less than 5 %. The emerged plants have a healthy appearance.

Example A-14: Action against Septoria nodorum on wheat Wheat plants are sprayed at the 3-leaf stage with a spray mixture (60 ppm a.i.) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compounds. 24 hours later, the treated plants are infected with a conidia suspension of the fungus. The plants are then incubated for 2 days at 90-100 % relative humidity and placed in a greenhouse at 20-24 °C for a further 10 days. Fungal infestation is evaluated 13 days after infection. Less than 1 % of the wheat plants show infestation.

Example A-15: Action against Rhizoctonia solani on rice Protective local soil application 10-day-old rice plants are watered with a suspension (spray mixture) prepared from a formulation of the test compound, without contaminating the parts of the plants above the soil. Infection is carried out three days later by placing between the rice plants in each pot a blade of barley straw infected with Rhizoctonia solani. Fungal infestation is evaluated after 6 days' incubation in a controlled environment chamber at 29 "C day temperature and 26 or night temperature and 95 % relative humidity. Less than 5 % of the rice plants show infestation. The plants have a healthy appearance.

Protective local foliar application 12-day-old rice plants are sprayed with a suspension prepared from a formulation of the test compounds. Infection is carried out one day later by placing between the rice plants in each pot a blade of barley straw infected with Rhizoctonia solani. Evaluation is carried out after 6 days' incubation in a controlled environment chamber at 2900 day temperature and 26 or night temperature and 95 % relative humidity. Fungal infestation on untreated and infected control plants is 100 %. Compounds of formula 1 cause in some cases complete inhibition of the disease infestation.

Example A-16: Action against Phytophthora on potato plants Residual-protective action: 2- to 3-week-old potato plants (Bintje variety) are sprayed with a spray mixture (0.02 % active ingredient) prepared from a wettable powder formulation of the test compound. 24 hours later, the treated plants are infected with a spore suspension of the fungus. The fungal infestation is evaluated after incubation of the infected plants for 5 days at 90-100 % relative humidity and 20 "C.

Compounds of formula 1 of Tables 1 to 5 and 8, e.g. inter alia 1.01,1.03, 1.05,1.30,1.61, <BR> <BR> <BR> 1.73,1.77,1.114,1.163, 1.170,1.174,1.183, 1.201,1.208,1.228, 2.01, <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> <BR> 2.114, 2.148, 2.151, 3.01, 3.35,3.73,3.117,4.04, 4.63,4.70,4.79,5.01, 5.11, 5.61, 5.69, 8.75, 8.78, 8.81 and 8.98, exhibit a lasting action (less than 20 % fungal infestation). Phytophthora infestation of untreated and infected control plants is 100 %.