Technical Field

Hydraulic engine

Background Art

There is no background art for this invention. Disclosure of Invention

The sustained power machine (figs 11 & 12) consists of four main parts following is detailed description,

First: Mechanical part and inner design of the machine:

(Figs 1-3)

General speaking, the machine makes a closed circular circle to limited amount of fluid of low velocity such as water to continuously follow in closed circle driving the fans of the electrical power generator. The circular circle is divided into two parts:

First part

Water under pressure moves from the first high pressure unit (no 1 fig2) to the second low pressure unit (no 2 fig2), which is normal move. The two units have cylindrical shape, tightly closed from top and bottom. Air pressure is contained in the upper part (no 3, fig 2), meanwhile, the lower part is filled with water (no 4 fig2). A pipe goes though the upper (no 5 fig2) has a valve (no 6 fig 2) to help the latter to fill and discharge the air pressure unit and to provide water as needed. The first high pressure unit is connected from the bottom with the middle of the second unit via a pipe (no 7 fig 2). Through that pipe water passes from the first high pressure to the low pressure second unit, when the valve is opened (no 8 fig 2). At the same time, water flows out of the second high pressure unit to a horizontal water tank (no 9 fig 2) and is exposed to air pressure.

Second half:

The basic idea of the sustained power machine is how the second half of the water circular cycle is closed to transfer water from the second low pressure unit (no 2 fig2) to the first high pressure unit (no 1 fig2), following is explanation;

1-Water follows out of the first low pressure unit (no 2 fig2) through two pipes moving in two directions; first: a pipe (no 10, fig 2) drives water when the valve (no 9 fig 2) is opened, out of the unit to the water tank (no 9 fig 2), second: a pipe (no 12 fig 2) drives water to two directions first above the small piston (no 13, fig 2) of the first improved hydraulic piston (no 14, fig 2) downwardly to a certain distance (no 1 fig 3) if the two valves (no 15, fig 2) (no 16, fig 2) are opened or valve (no 17, fig 2) is closed. Second direction, when the small piston returns back to its position drives water to the water tank by a secondary pipe (no 18, fig2).. This occurs when the two valves (no 16 , fig 2 ) (no 17, fig 2) are opened and valve (no 15, fig 2) is closed.

Compressed water flowing out of the second unit through the pipe of the second direction (no 12, fig 2) is used as a driving force to the small piston of the first improved hydraulic piston. Water pushes to the small piston of the first improved hydraulic piston downwardly, before water moves to the water tank. Later, the improved hydraulic piston will be explained in details.

2- The small piston (no 13, fig 2) moves downwardly to determined distance (nol , fig 3) due to the pressure of water flowing out of the second unit (no. ,2, fig 2) through pipe (no 12, fig 2), provided that the two valves (no 15, fig 2) (no 16, fig 2) are opened and valve (no., 17, fig 2) is closed. The latter valve makes a motion sequence accompanied with power maximization starting with the first improved hydraulic piston (no 14, fig 2) passing by the second improved hydraulic piston (no., 14 fig 2) then to the third improved piston (no 20 fig 2) driving force is delivered via delivery arm )21, fig 2) to the inner piston (no 22, 2) to the throbbing core (no 23, fig 2). The small piston moves upwardly saving half of the power in the reflux spring (no 24 fig 2). The reflux spring drives the piston of the throbbing core downwardly after a prominent collapse if the three improved pistons as a result of the small piston return to it piston.

3- After the small piston (no 13 fig 2) moves downwardly to a specified distance (no 1 fig 2) it returns back to its position, driving water through a secondary pipe (no 18, fig 2) to the water tank (no 9 fig 2), provided that the two valves (no., 16, fig 2) (no 17, fig 2) are opened and valve (no 15, fig 2) is closed.

Clarification 1

Why and how the small piston (no 13, fig 2) does reflux to its position? The small piston refluxes to its position when the internal piston (no 22, fig 2) of the throbbing core (no 23, fig 2) reaches the last point as it moves upwardly after pumping water to the first pressure chamber (no 28, fig2). At the same time, the small piston (no 13, fig 2) saves half of the power generated by the three hydraulic pistons (no 14, 19, 20, fig 2) in the refluxed spring (no 3, fig 2). Therefore, the second pressure chamber (no 2 fig 3) pumps water to the first unit (no 1, fig 2) and the small piston returns back by of water displacement that forcibly pushes it downwardly supported by the force of the second, chamber pressure after closing the valve (no 15, fig 2) on the compressed water flowing from the second unit, opening a sub path through water pipe (no 18, fig2) to the water tank (no 9, fig 2). Water above the small piston is displaced by

Opening the valve (no 17, fig 2) to the secondary pipe leading to water tank and the valve (no 16, fig 2) opened.

Clarification 2

Water delivered to the water tank is pumped into the first unit (no 1 fig 2) by the throbbing core (no 23, fig 2). Water flows from the second unit (no 2 fig 2) 95% of pipe (no 10, fig 2) and 5% from pipe (no 12 fig 2).

Clarification 3

PLC (no 13, fig 1) gives orders to the small piston (no 13, fig 2) of the first improved hydraulic piston (no 14, fig 2) to return to its position by opening the valve (no 17, fig 2) and closing valve (no 15, fig 2). This occurs when the valve receives data from motion sensor (no 4 fig 9) the moment the internal piston (no 22, fig 2) of the throbbing core (no 22, fig 2) reaches the last point in its path.

4- The throbbing core (no 23, fig 2) of the sustained power machine keeps pumping water to the high pressure first unit (no 1, fig 2) closing the water circular cycle. The throbbing core with the force resulting from the three improved hydraulic pistons (no 14, 19, 20 fig 2) pumps water flowing from the water tank to the first unit by the two pressure chambers the first (no 28, fig 2) and the second (no 2 fig 2).

Clarification 4

The throbbing core (no 22, fig 2) of the sustained power machine is a circular dual motion piston it moves upwardly and downwardly closed tightly at up and bottom on a steel cylindrical body. Except four side openings connected to four pipes two at the top and bottom of the right side to provide the throbbing core with water from the water tank (no 9, fig 2) through a pipe (no 25, fig 2). The two other pipes are at the top and bottom of the left side pumping water from the throbbing core to the first unit (no 1, fig 2) by a pipe (no 26 fig 2). Water flow in the four pipes is controlled by four back pressure valves (no 27, fig 2). The internal valve (no 22, fig 2) of the throbbing core separates two chambers the first (no 28, fig 2) is located above the piston utilizing half of the power originating from the third improved piston (no 20, fig

2) to compress water into the first unit, and take water from the opening above the right of the throbbing core through an opening at the left top of the throbbing core. The second chamber (no 2, fig 3) is located under the piston utilizing half of the power originating from the third hydraulic piston saved in the reflux spring (no 3, fig

3) to

Pump water into the first unit, taking water from an opening under the right side of the throbbing core. Water is pumped through an opening at the bottom left side of the throbbing core. Once water is pumped to the first chamber, the second chamber is filled with water under the piston. When the first finishes pumping water, the second is filled and starts compression. The same thing alternately takes place in the second chamber in fill re compression sequence and pressure as well.

5- Open/ close valves control the small piston (no 13, fig 2) motion upwardly and downwardly. In general, they control the sustained power machine. The second part will explain the PLC.

The following table 1 shows mathematical results (rounded figures). Such results show the capability of the sustained power machine to close the second part of the water circular cycle and pushing water again from the low pressure unit (no 2 fig 2) to the second high pressure unit (no 1 fig 2), followed by a detailed explanation of the final results solution. Small of the mathematical values are hypothetical to make a mathematical solution knowing that values variants from one machine to another. Table 1

D distance s space cm F Force P pressure T time sec m2 a amount m3 n n/m2 a/t amount in

Cd circle W work Δ p other time 1 diameter g pressure

cm parameter

PI =

500.000

n/m2

Δ P 5.0 p

Dl = D2= 50.0 cm Fl =157

0.00031 n

m2 W2= 79

Cd2 = 2.0 g

cm

S3=0.0134 F3=

3 15714η

m2

Cd3= 20.0

cm

S4=0.0311 F5=

1 m2 10370η

Cd4= 19.9

cm

S5=0.0622 3 m2

F6=

5344n

P7=

2500000.0

n/m2

Δρ7= 25.0b

S8=0,1964 F8=6179 P8=157307

3 m2 940 n 57.3 n/m2

cd 8= W8=308 Δρ8=157.3

50.0cm 997 b

Cd9= 2.4 D9=100.0 cm T9=3600.0 sec cm Amnount9=7 t/amount9=o.02

3.0m3 034 m3/sec

Cdl0= 4.3 D10= 100.0 T10=3600.0 sec cm cm t/amountl0=0.0

AmnountlO= 4178 m3/sec 150.4 m3

Cdll=1.5 Dll=100.0c Tll=36.00 sec cm m t/amountll=0,0

Amnountll= 2053 m3/sec 73.9 m3

PI Is the pressure of the second unit (no2 fig 2) strongly effects the small

piston (no 13, fig 2) hypothetical value 500000 n/m2

Δρΐ the same pressure of the second unit with another measurement

p 5.0 = — = P1

μ 100000.0

Δρ1=

Cd2 Is the length of the of the small piston diameter (no 13, fig2)

hypothetical value 2 cm

S2 Is The space of the small piston section of the first improved hydraulic

(no 14, fig 2) and concluded value of cd 2. The three improved hydraulic pistons (no 14, 19, 20 fig 2) have the same sizes. 2m0.00031 0.0003142857142857140= 2( ₁ Q ₀ ^ ) ^X_ ^

D2 Is the distance 1 (no 1 fig 3) the small piston downwardly moves

hypothetical value 50 cm

F2 Is the force of the second pressure unit on the small piston its value concluded from pi and s2

n 157 = 157.1428571428570 = 2s X I p =2f

W2 Is the work done by the small piston its value concluded from f2, s2

g 79 = 78.57142857142860 =— X 2f =2W

a 100.0

S3 Is the space of the big piston (no29 fig 2) of the first improved hydraulic piston. It is 100 time larger than the space of the small piston mb.03143 = 0.03142857142857140 = 100.0 X 2S =3S

Cd3 Is the length of the big piston diameter of the first improved hydraulic piston, concluded from s3

20crfl0.0 = 2.0 X 100.0 X ^cd

F3 Is the theoretical power effect the big piston of the first improved

hydraulic piston to move upwardly. Value concluded from f2, s2, s3

%L0OOO-f ⁿ 15714 = 15714.28571428570= 3s X )-¾r ( =3f

2f 2s

S4 Is the space of the middle piston of the first improved hydraulic piston.

Its space equals the difference between the spaces of both the big and small pistons. Value concluded from s2, s3.

S4= s3- s2= 0.03111428571428570=0,03111m2

Cd4 The length of the middle piston of the first improved hydraulic piston value concluded from s4

cm 19.9 = 19.89974874213240 = 2.0 X 100.0 X ) ^cd

S5 Is the outer space of the conical cone (no 31, fig 2) has equal side

located above the middle piston of the first improved hydraulic piston value concluded from cd 4 2m0.06223 = 0.06222857142857140 =5S

F5 Is the force negatively effect on force of f3 as a result of analysis of force effecting the space of the conical cone over the middle piston of the first improved hydraulic piston it is about 33.33% of the effective power on space 5. Such percentage is shown in the appendix explains the idea of improved hydraulic piston, value concluded from s5 n 10370 = 10370.39142857140= %33.33 X 5s X lp =5f

F6 Is the actual force pushes the big piston upwardly of the first improved hydraulic piston as a result of Iaws†f3&†f5 and its maximize over f2 about 3401%

%3401 n 5344 = 5343.894285714290 = 5f 3f =6f

P7 the pressure of the first high pressure unit (no 1, fig 2), it is 5 times bigger than the other unit n/m22500000 = 5 X lp =7p

Δ ρ7 the same as the pressure of the first unit but with different measure.

n 25 =— ^ =7 p Δ

^H 100000 ^H

Cd 8 the length of the internal piston section (no 22, fig 2) of the throbbing core (no 23, fig2) of the sustained power machine hypothetical value 50 cm

S8 the space of the circular section of the internal piston of the throbbing core. Value concluded from cd 8

2mb.l9643 = 0.1964285714285710 = 2) ₁ QQ ^ ₂ ) -y ^" =8S

F8 the momentum force pushes piston of the throbbing core of the

sustained power machine after maximizing f2 the power effecting the small piston of the first improved hydraulic piston by three times on the three improved hydraulic pistons with about 3401% for each

piston. The maximize power between f2 and f 8 3932689%.

sf

%3932689- ⁱ - n 6179940 = 6179940.366821190 = %3401 X ) %3401 X ) %3401 X 2??fP =8f

W8 Work done by the internal piston of the the throbbing core its value maximized over w2 by about 3932689% value concluded from f8 s2

%3932689-^- g 3089970 = 3089970.18341060 = "^ X 8f =8w

P8 Pressure of the throbbing core which pushes water into the first high pressure unit. It is half the force of f8 on space s8. Half force of f8 is directed to the reflux spring (no 24, fig 2) which its power equals half of the power originating from the third improved hydraulic piston (no 20, fig2) so it can take water from the water tank and pump into the unit up and down

n/ml5730757.3 = 15730757.2973630= 8S ÷ ) -y- ( =8p

Δρ8 The same as p8 but with different measure p 157.3 = 157.307572973630 = =8 Δρ

The mathematical solution steps to be continued in the second part on the orders given by PLC to the sustained power machine. Following is some conclusions form mathematical solution steps in table 1. They prove that the second half of the water circular cycle could be closed by pumping water back from the second low pressure unit (no 2, fig2) to the first high pressure unit (no 1, fig2). Following are some clarifications on the second half of the water circular cycle;

1- Water is transferred from the first high pressure unit (no 1 fig 2) 25 p to the second low pressure unit (no 2 fig 2) 5 par to close the first half of the water circular cycle. See table 1 Δρΐ & Δρ7,

2- Water moving from the second unit to the first unit two paths, first: directly from the second unit through a secondary pipe (no 10, fig 2) to the water tank (no 9, fig 2) then to any of the two chambers, first (no 28, fig) , second (no 2 fig 2) of the internal piston (no 22, fig 2) of the throbbing core (no 23, fig 2) of the sustained power machine in the first unit. Second path: above the small piston (no 13, fig2) of the first improved hydraulic piston (no 14, fig 2) through a pipe (no 13, fig 2) to benefit of the water force flowing from the second pressure unit, which drives the small piston downwardly to a specified distance (no 1 fig 3). Water moves directly to the water tank through secondary pipe (no 18, fig2) and the small piston retunes to its position, then from the water tank to any of the chambers of the piston of the throbbing core then to the first unit,

3- the internal design of the throbbing core of the sustained power machine consists of two chambers to compress water and pump it to the first chamber located above the internal piston of the throbbing core utilizing half of the power originating and directly delivered by the three improved hydraulic pistons (no 14, 19, 2 fig 2) to pump water taken from the water tank to the first unit. The second chamber is located directly under the internal piston of the throbbing core making use of half of the other power deducted from the power resulting from the three improved hydraulic pistons temporarily saved in the refluxed spring (no 3, fig 3) to pump water to the first unit as in p8,

4- the first chamber of the piston of the throbbing core is filled with water coming from the water tank inside the first unit. At the same time, the second chamber starts to pump water inside the first unit. The same thing is done with the second chamber of the piston of the throbbing core in regular sequence to guarantee continuous regular follow of water from the tank to the first unit,

5- The internal piston of the throbbing core presses both chambers with force

6179940 n, which is the force resulting from the three improved hydraulic pistons and divided in the presence of refluxed spring of the throbbing core with force 3089970η. This is the share of each chamber individually with pressure 157,3 par. The same force used to take water from the tank see f8, p8 Δρ8,

6- the increasing friction power in the sustained power machine due to the large number of pistons may cause problems but could be avoided by using new types of rubber,

7- the throbbing core makes pressure about 157.3 par in both chambers at the top and bottom of the internal piston exceeding the pressure of first unit about 25 par, and the water circular cycle is closed see Δρ7, Δρ8,

8- Three improved hydraulic pistons are used to overcome the pressure of the first unit. The invention is not limited to this number it could be 2, 4, or even more but it should be noted that the number should be increased as the pressure increase,

9- power and force are maximized with about 3932689%which is big percentage and is the idea of the present invention success the percentage is proved by f2, w2, f8, w8,

10- and, improved hydraulic piston is a traditional piston according to Pascal rule, but is modified to avoid the problems appears during operating. The most prominent problem is incompatibility between the big and small pistons in moved distance. It is impossible to combine two hydraulic pistons by delivering the force of the first big piston to the second small piston to maximize the power. However, the improved hydraulic piston avoids this problem, and more than one piston could be combined as in figs 6 & 7 to clarify the work of the improved hydraulic piston. Hereto attached a summary of patent application 320/2013 filled in 27/2/2013 at the Egyptian Patent Office entitled "the improved hydraulic piston" as a reference of the improved hydraulic piston.

Second: the part relating to the controlling and orders given to the machine

This part is as significant as the machine' mechanical part, being the working mind of the machine. It gives orders to the on and off valves (no. 17, 18, figure 1) extending along the pipes of the sustained power machine via inputs fed into by the movement sensors (no. 22, 23, figure 1), thus effecting the decision making process in a way that assures the continuity, endurance and efficacy of the machine. The said working mind of the machine refers to programmable Logic controller (no. 3, figure 1), which is a small system provided with logic programs performing simple operations based on in such manner it will be enabled to issue orders to on/off valves in the form of outputs. That is why the PLC is referred to as the working mind of the sustained power machine.

The detailed description of the three main components of the sustained power machine is made as follow:

Firstly: the inputs: are sensors of movements extending as hereinafter shown along the different parts of the machine, sending data to the machine working mind based on which on/off orders for valves are given in specific time and duration. The said sensors are:

1. Reading sensors (no. 1, figure 9) for reading the water level height inside the first pressure unit (no. 1, figure 2), providing instant data to the machine working on the water level height inside the first pressure unit. 2. Reading sensors (no. 2, figure 9) for reading the water level height inside the second pressure unit (no. 2, figure 2 ), providing instant data to the machine working on the water level height inside the second pressure u nit.

3. Reading sensors (no. 1, figure 9) for reading the water level height inside the water tank (no. 9, figure 2 ), providing instant data to the machine working on the water level inside the water tank.

4. Movement sensor (no. 4, figure no. 9)for the internal piston (no. 22, figure no. 2) serving as the throbbing core (no. 23, figure no. 2) for the sustained power machine (figures no. 11, 12) detecting in an accurate way the moment the internal piston reaches the last point on its upward path and last point on its downward path.

Whereby, the machine working mind will be able to give orders for pumping water into a nother pressure chamber.

Secondly: PLC is a cost-effective mini computer (no. 5, figure 9) containing simple predesigned programs making decisions controlling the sustained power machine

(figures 11 &12) in view of the data provided by the movement sensors, maintaining endurance and continuous efficacy of the machine.

Thirdly: outputs refer to the orders given by the PLC, the machine working mind (no.5, figure 9) to the control units embodied by the on/off valves (cocks) along the pipes of the water-closing rou nded path :

1. On/Off valve (no. 8, figure no 9) on the pipe (no. 7, figu re 2) of the same valve (no. 8, f gure 2).

2. On/Off valve (no. 9, figure no 9) on the pipe (no.10, figure 2) of the same valve (no. 1, figure 2).

3. The first On/Off valve (no. 10, figure no 9) on the pipe (no.12, figure 2) of the same valve (no.15, figure 2).

4. The second On/Off va lve (no. 11, figure no 9) on the pipe (no.12, figure 2) of the same valve (no.16, figure 2).

5. The second On/Off valve (no. 12, figure no 9) on the sub pipe (no.18, figure 2) of the valve (no.17, figure 2).

Figure no. 9 shows the scheme of the controlling and ordering network

Third: The machine's progra mming part

It is a complementary and su pporting part for the controlling system. Later on, standards and criteria to be considered are set forth upon insta lling simple logic program for the sustained power machine's working mind, that is, PLC system so that in light of instant data on the water level inside both pressure units and ta nk and on the movement of the internal piston of the throbbing core, On/off orders of the valves are to given. This program is geared to achieve two main aims: To maintain the defined water level in the first and second pressure units and water tank, wherein a maximal and minimal limits are put of each for not going beyond the defined water level.

To define the exact moment when the internal piston of the throbbing core reaches the last point on its upward path and last point on its downward path. The right orders can be then given to the valves to start the pressure flow via the first pressure chamber (no. 28, figure 2) or second pressure chamber (no. 2, figure 3).

It is believed that the second aim is so easy with no complications involved as to the order and arrangement of the respective programming commands, while the first point needs meticulous formulation and logic order of there commands to be successfully practicable.

It was found, after extensive search works, Boyze's law is so crucially important for overcoming that problem. According to which, controlling the water volume displaced from one unit to another depending on the varying pressure between both units, length and diameter of the connecting pipe and viscosity of the used liquid. This can be useful by controlling the water amounts moved through one unit to another.

The question to be raised here: How can we make use of Boyle's principle?

The answer lies in the simplified programmable orders. Without knowing the water volume moved from one unit to another, or more particularly if not having

predetermined controlling and planning for the water volume, it will be hard to provide uncomplicated program with no much confusing programmable orders. After making intensified study, the best favorable rate, according to the Boyle's law, for water volume moved from one unit to another is 1: 2: 1, water volume moved from the first unit to the second unit while the rate of water volume moved from the second unit to water tank and from the tank to the first unit by the force of the throbbing core is 1: 2: 1.

By controlling the varying pressures and unifying the length of the spacing pipe as well as the viscosity coefficient of water. However, the diameter of circular segments of spacing pipes is to be increased or decreased as illustrated in the following of the equation steps in the table 9- 11 item.

D 9 diameter of circular segment of the pipe (no. 7, figure 2)

extending between the first pressure unit (no. 1, figure 2) and the second pressure unit (no. 2, figure 2) of hypothetical value 2.4 cm

L9 Length of the pipe (no. 7, figure 2) extending between the first and second units of hypothetical constant value 100 cm

A 8 An amount of water moved from the first unit to second unit per second, according to the Boyle's law and given data PI,

The conclusions built from the equation steps enlisted in the table 1 are as follows: The diameter of connecting water pipes between the first and second units, water tank and throbbing is controlled with the following ranges:

D = 2.4, 4.3 and 1.5 cm

Such values results to the ratio of 1: 2: 1 of V9, V10 and Vll equaling 25%: 51%: 25% . That shows the program is far from being complicated, revolving around the

determination of water level in the second unit only. Accordingly, the valve onto the pipe emerging out of the water tank is to either be locked or unlocked.

Fourth: the electric part of the machine. This part constitutes the intended goal and end from inventing the sustained power machine having 4 electric generators along the closed circle of water flowing. The electric power generated is determined by the varying pressures between the first and second units. The more disparity in pressure is, the more power and speed in water flowing in pipes and propelling, concurrently, the fans of the electric generators, vice verse. For the number of generators, n= 4, it is subject to change, less or more, along the closed circle of water depending on the capacity, the varying pressure for the closed circle of water. The electric generators are distributed as follows:

1. Electric generator (no. 1, figure 10) placed on the pipe (no. 7, figure 2)

2. Electric generator (no. 2, figure 10) placed on the pipe (no. 10, figure 2)

3. Electric generator (no. 3, figure 10) placed on the pipe (no. 5, figure 2)

4. Electric generator (no. 4, figure 10) placed on the pipe (no. 26, figure 2)

The total yield of above generators is the electric power (no. 5, figure 10) less small portion of which (no. 6, figure 10), e.g 10%, is fed into the working mind (no. 7, figure 10) included its inputs and outputs. 90% of the generated electricity (no. 8, Figure 10) is designed to be used before the end of electric circle (no. 9, figure 10)

Brief description of the drawing

1. Figure no. 1 is exploded views for each part of the machine.

(1) the pressure unit of circular and cylindrical shape, with the top and bottom parts tightly sealed; the top containing the air pressure and the bottom part filled with water extending across the top part via a pipe supplied with a valve for charging and discharging air pressure as required.

(2) the improved hydraulic piston, described in detail in the appendix.

(3) the throbbing core of the sustained power machine.

(4) horizontal water tank

(5) security valve preventing water reversing, making water flow in one direction.

(6) electric generator equipped with fan activating it.

(7) elevation and top views of pipe in which liquid as water flows

(8) a load used as an downward impact

(9) Back spring, in its normal and compressed forms, serving as temporal depot of power

(10) A scheme referring to the next figures of water.

(11) A scheme referring to the next figures of oil

(12) A scheme referring to the next figures of gas pressure.

(13) the working mind of the sustained power machine, PLC.

(14) entry of data stemming from the inputs (movement sensors) (15) the programmed mind of the machine processing the incoming data via predetermined program, providing output of orders supporting the machine operation.

(16) the resulting orders as outputs (On/Off valves)

(17) unlocked valve or cock.

(18) locked valve or cock.

(19) An illustration of the connecting wire between the input and PLC.

(20) An illustration of electric network wire.

(21) An illustration of the connecting wire between the output and PLC

(22) A view of sensor measuring water level in both pressure units and water tank, being of an input feeding the PLC with instants data on the water level.

(23) A view of a sensor sensing the movement of internal piston of the throbbing core, being an input feeding the PLC with instant data on the moment when the internal piston reaches the last point on its upward path and last point on its downward path.

(24) An output of the whole amount of the electricity generated from the four electric generators to be used, as the yield of the machine work less small rate of electricity need for driving the PLC of the machine and its inputs and outputs.

(25) Different forms of piston arms controlling pressure and locking the flow of liquid. Figure no. 2 is the first operation setting according to the internal mechanical design of the sustained power machine.

(1) First pressure unit wherein the high pressure driving water out of it at 25 bar.

(2) Second pressure unit wherein the low pressure driving water out of it at 5 bar but exceeding the atmospheric pressure.

(3) Compressed gas; the natural air in this case.

(4) Proper liquid of low viscosity like water

(5) Pipe crossing the top of pressure unit

(6) On/Off valve or cock of filling or discharging the unit

(7) A pipe for connecting water between the first and second units.

(8) On/off valve or cock for controlling the liquid streaming

(9) Horizontal liquid tank, the liquid is water.

(10) A pipe for pumping water from the second unit to the water tank.

(11) Open/close valve or cock for controlling water streaming.

(12) Pipe for pumping the water from the second unit to the small piston for the first improved hydraulic piston.

(13) Small piston of the first improved hydraulic piston.

(14) The first improved hydraulic piston

(15) Open/close valve or cock for controlling the liquid streaming. (16) Open/close valve or cock for controlling the liquid streaming.

(17) Open/close valve or cock for controlling the liquid streaming.

(18) Branched pipe for directing the reversing water from above the small piston for the first improved hydraulic piston.

(19) The second improved hydraulic piston.

(20) The third improved hydraulic piston

(21) The connecting arm for the serial power out of the three improved pistons arranged upwardly from the big piston of the third improved hydraulic piston to the piston of the throbbing core.

(22) The internal piston of the throbbing core of the sustained power machine.

(23) The throbbing core of the sustained power machine.

(24) The back spring, serving as temporal depot of power.

(25) The branched pipe for directing water for the tank to the throbbing core.

(26) The pipe for converging the two branches for directing the compressed water

(27) from the throbbing core of the machine to the first pressure unit.

(28) The security valve for not reversing the liquid back and forcing it to flow in only one direction.

(29) The first pressure chamber above the internal piston for the throbbing core of the sustained power machine.

(30) The big piston for the first improved hydraulic piston.

(31) The middle piston for the first improved hydraulic piston, its area is the

(32) Difference between both areas of the big and small piston for the first improved hydraulic piston.

(33) The cone shaped, equilateral funnel fixed onto the body of the middle piston of the first improved piston with its rib matching the diameter of the circular segment of the middle piston in length.

Figure (3) the second operation setting of the internal mechanical design of the sustained power machine.

(1) The distance the small piston of the first improved hydraulic piston cuts downward by force of water pumped under the pressure of the second pressure unit.

(2) The second pressure chamber below the internal piston of the throbbing core of the sustained power machine.

(3) The back spring in compressed position.

Figure no. 4: the conventional configuration of the hydraulic piston.

(1) The internal design of the conventional hydraulic piston.

(2) The body of the small piston of the conventional hydraulic piston.

(3) The body of the big piston of the conventional hydraulic piston.

(4) The diameter of the circular segment of the small piston body. (5) The area of the circular segment of the small piston body.

(6) The load pushing the small piston to move downwardly

(7) The area of the circular segment of the big piston body.

(8) The diameter of the circular segment of the big piston body.

(9) The distance along which the big piston moves upwardly.

The distance along which the small piston moves downwardly.

The direction of the driving force exerted by the big piston to move upwardly, no. 5: the configuration of the improved hydraulic piston

(1) The internal design of the improved hydraulic piston.

(2) The small piston body of the improved hydraulic piston.

(3) The big piston body of the improved hydraulic piston/

(4) The middle piston body of the improved hydraulic piston/

(5) The extending pipe between the small piston body and big piston body for flowing the oil between both pistons to and fro.

(6) The vacuum arm charging air inside and outside the middle piston body.

(7) The vacuum area established by the middle piston referring to the entry and exit of air from/to the middle piston via the vacuum arm no. 6 at the same figure.

(8) The cone shaped, equilateral funnel fixed onto the body of the middle piston of the first improved piston with its rib matching the diameter of the circular segment of the middle piston in length.

(9) Iron, small pole connecting the top part of the middle piston below the center of the internal piston of the big piston.

(10) The controlling arm of the internal piston of the big piston.

(11) The area of the circular segment of the middle piston body.

(12) The diameter of the circular segment of the middle piston body.

(13) The direction of the driving force for moving big piston upwardly.

(14) The distance the big piston of the improved piston cuts upwardly.

(15) The distance along with the small piston of the improved piston moves downwa rdly.

Figure no. 6 how to integrate two improved pistons together

(1) The direction of the driving force for moving big piston upwardly.

Figure no. 7 how to integrate two improved pistons together.

(1) The second design of the method for integrating two improved piston together into one improved hydraulic piston.

Figure 8 is illustration for the addition made to the actually executed model.

(1) The cone shaped, equilateral funnel fixed onto the body of the middle piston of the first improved piston with its rib matching the diameter of the circular segment of the middle piston in length. This part is a new addition for enhancing the efficacy of the improved piston and ensuring the analysis of force on the sixty slope.

Figure no. 9: A scheme illustrating the input and output network for the PLC of the sustained power machine.

(1) A sensor measuring the water level in the first pressure unit.

(2) A sensor measuring the water level in the second pressure unit.

(3) A sensor measuring the water level in the water tank.

(4) A sensor detecting the up and down movement of the throbbing core piston.

(5) A PLC system provided with a preset logic program.

(6) Input of data from movement sensors.

(7) Output of data flowing from the PLC to the valves.

(8) A cock for controlling the liquid flow in the pipe no. 7 as shown in figure 2.

(9) A cock for controlling the liquid flow in the pipe no. 10 as shown in figure 2.

(10) The first controlling cock in the pipe no. 12 of the figure 2.

(11) The first controlling cock in the pipe no. 12 of the figure 2.

(12) A cock controlling the liquid streaming in the pipe no. 18 as shown in the figure no. 2.

Figure no. (10) A scheme of the electric network extending along the machine body.

(1) Proper electric generator on the pipe no. 8 of the figure 2.

(2) Proper electric generator on the pipe no. 10 of the figure 2.

(3) Proper electric generator on the pipe no. 25 of the figure 2.

(4) Proper electric generator on the pipe no. 26 of the figure 2.

(5) The rate of 100% of the total electricity generated.

(6) The rate of 10% of the total electricity generated for supplying power to the PLC system and its inputs and outputs.

(7) The working mind of the sustained power machine, that is, the PLC system.

(8) The rate of 90% of the total generated power to be consumed.

(9) The positive and negative charged poles of the electric wire along the electric circle.

Figure no. 11: The first consolidated, comprehensive figure incorporating the figure no. 2, 9 and 10, illustrating the overall graph of the first operation setting of the sustained power machine.

Figure no. 12: The first consolidated figure incorporating the figure no. 3, 9 and 10, illustrating the overall graph of the first operation setting of the sustained power machine.